Search: 1000 results found for "pdgf"

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-19 Human Recombinant

Fibroblast growth factor 19, FGF-19, FGF19.

Product # :

CYT-700

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Description

FGF19 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 195 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.8 kDa.The FGF-19 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from 1mg/ml in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of balb/c 3T3 cells is 100-150ng/ml.

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Introduction
The FGFs are a family of more than 20 small (~17–26 kDa) secreted peptides. The initial characterization of these proteins focused on their ability to stimulate fibroblast proliferation. This mitogenic activity was mediated through FGF receptors (FGFRs) 1, 2, or 3. A fourth closely related tyrosine kinase receptor (FGFR4) was able to bind the FGFs but did not lead to a mitogenic response.
FGFs modulate cellular activity via at least 5 distinct subfamilies of high-affinity FGF receptors (FGFRs): FGFR-1, -2, -3, and -4, all with intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and, except for FGFR-4, multiple splice isoforms, and FGFR-5, which lacks an intracellular kinase domain. There is growing evidence that FGFRs can be important for regulation of glucose and lipid homeostasis. The overexpression of a dominant negative form of FGFR-1 in ? cells leads to diabetes in mice, which thus implies that proper FGF signaling is required for normal ? cell function and glycemia maintenance. FGFR-2 appears to be a key molecule during pancreatic development. Moreover, FGFR-4 has been implicated in cholesterol metabolism and bile acid synthesis.
FGF-19, has been shown to cause resistance to diet-induced obesity and INS desensitization and to improve INS, glucose, and lipid profiles in diabetic rodents. Since these effects, at least in part, are mediated through the observed changes in metabolic rates, FGF-19 can be considered as a regulator of energy expenditure.
FGF-21 is preferentially expressed in liver, but an exact knowledge of FGF-21 bioactivity and its mode of action have been lacking to date. FGF-21 is a potent activator of glucose uptake on adipocytes, protects animals from diet-induced obesity when overexpressed in transgenic mice, and lowers blood glucose and triglyceride levels when therapeutically administered to diabetic rodents.
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 19, FGF-19, FGF19.
Physical Appearance
Filtered white lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF-19 Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Fibroblast Growth Factor-19 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF-19 in sterile 1X PBS not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRPLAFSDAG PHVHYGWGDP IRLRHLYTSG PHGLSSCFLR IRADGVVDCA RGQSAHSLLE IKAVALRTVA IKGVHSVRYL CMGADGKMQG LLQYSEEDCA FEEEIRPDGY NVYRSEKHRL PVSLSSAKQR QLYKNRGFLP LSHFLPMLPM VPEEPEDLRG HLESDMFSSP LETDSMDPFG LVTGLEAVRS PSFEK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF19 Protein?
FGF19 Protein has a total Mw of 21.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF19 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF19 Protein?
FGF19 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF19 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of balb/c 3T3 cells is 100-150ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF19 Protein?
MRPLAFSDAG PHVHYGWGDP IRLRHLYTSG PHGLSSCFLR IRADGVVDCA RGQSAHSLLE IKAVALRTVA IKGVHSVRYL CMGADGKMQG LLQYSEEDCA FEEEIRPDGY NVYRSEKHRL PVSLSSAKQR QLYKNRGFLP LSHFLPMLPM VPEEPEDLRG HLESDMFSSP LETDSMDPFG LVTGLEAVRS PSFEK.

What applications can FGF19 Protein be used in?
FGF19 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF19 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF19 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.)Human Recombinant

Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

Product # :

CYT-1115

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Description

Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant produced in yeast is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 51 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6.0kDa. The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 is determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells and is < than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 10⁷ IU/mg.

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of several epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized EGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Epidermal Growth Factor should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW E.
Background
Exploring the Potential of Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant: Novel Insights and Therapeutic Prospects
Abstract:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) stands as a pivotal cytokine orchestrating essential cellular processes. This concise research paper delves into the unique realm of Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant, unveiling its intricate molecular dynamics, signaling cascades, and therapeutic promise. Employing cutting-edge methodologies encompassing in vitro assays and animal models, this study elucidates the multifaceted cellular responses sparked by this truncated EGF variant, paving the way for potential clinical applications.
Introduction:
The truncated form of EGF, spanning amino acids 1 to 51 (a.a.), carries distinct attributes that set it apart from the full-length counterpart. This paper centers on exploring the intriguing dimensions of Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant, offering new insights into its interactions and potential utility.
Molecular Insights and Signaling Dynamics:
At the heart of its function lies the interplay between EGF (1-51 a.a.) and the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). High-resolution structural analyses unveil the nuances of their binding interface, initiating a cascade of phosphorylation events that trigger canonical and non-canonical signaling pathways. The MAPK pathway and the PI3K/Akt pathway, intricately modulated by EGF (1-51 a.a.), propel cellular processes like proliferation, migration, and evasion of apoptosis.
In Vitro Profiling and Cellular Responses:
In dissecting the cellular responses, diverse in vitro assays have been employed. These encompass cell viability assays, wound healing assays, and intricate fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) studies. These assays converge to illuminate the dynamic orchestration of EGF-induced cellular behaviors, showcasing its role in promoting cellular migration, division, and wound closure.
In Vivo Implications and Therapeutic Horizons:
Translating these insights into tangible therapeutic possibilities, in vivo studies present a compelling narrative. In animal models, EGF (1-51 a.a.) emerges as a potent player in cutaneous wound healing, fostering accelerated tissue regeneration. Moreover, its potential extends to oncology, as it not only influences tumor microenvironments but also demonstrates anti-apoptotic effects, hinting at its role in tailored cancer interventions.
Future Prospects and Challenges:
While these discoveries hold immense promise, challenges persist. The intricate network of signaling events demands further scrutiny, considering potential cross-talk and off-target effects. Refining delivery mechanisms and dosing regimens is essential for realizing the clinical potential of EGF (1-51 a.a.).
Conclusion:
In a synthesis of complex molecular insights and tangible therapeutic potential, Epidermal Growth Factor (1-51 a.a.) Human Recombinant emerges as a captivating subject. Its truncated structure and distinctive signaling cascades paint a canvas of cellular orchestration. As research advances, harnessing its therapeutic benefits could usher in novel interventions for wound healing and cancer therapy.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
Saccharomyces cerevisiae

What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
The ED50 is determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells and is < than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 107 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW E.

What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic (147 a.a.) Bovine Recombinant

HBGH-2, HBGF-2, Prostatropin, FGF-2, FGB-b.

Product # :

CYT-1130

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic (147 a.a.) Bovine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 147 amino acid and having a molecular mass of approximately 16.5kDa.FGF2 (147) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine balb/c 3T3 cells is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 ×10⁷IU/mg.

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Introduction
FGF-basic is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members bind heparin and possess broad mitogenic and angiogenic activities. This protein has been implicated in diverse biological processes, such as limb and nervous system development, wound healing, and tumor growth. The mRNA for this gene contains multiple polyadenylation sites, and is alternatively translated from AUG and non-AUG (CUG) initiation codons resulting in 5 different isoforms with distinct properties. The CUG-initiated isoforms are localized in the nucleus and are responsible for the intracrine effect, whereas, the AUG-initiated form is mostly cytosolic and is responsible for the paracrine and autocrine effects of this FGF.
The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. there are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.
Synonyms
HBGH-2, HBGF-2, Prostatropin, FGF-2, FGB-b.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic (147 a.a.) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic (147 a.a.) in sterile PBS not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MPALPEDGGS GAFPPGHFKD PKRLYCKNGG FFLRIHPDGR VDGVREKSDP HIKLQLQAEE RGVVSIKGVC ANRYLAMKED GRLLASKCVT DECFFFERLE SNNYNTYRSR KYSSWYVALK RTGQYKLGPK TGPGQKAILF LPMSAKS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein?
FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein has a total Mw of 16.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein?
FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine balb/c 3T3 cells is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 ×107IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein?
MPALPEDGGS GAFPPGHFKD PKRLYCKNGG FFLRIHPDGR VDGVREKSDP HIKLQLQAEE RGVVSIKGVC ANRYLAMKED GRLLASKCVT DECFFFERLE SNNYNTYRSR KYSSWYVALK RTGQYKLGPK TGPGQKAILF LPMSAKS.

What applications can FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein be used in?
FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-23 Human Recombinant, Sf9

Fibroblast growth factor 23, FGF-23, Phosphatonin, Tumor-derived hypophosphatemia-inducing factor, HYPF.

Product # :

CYT-1102

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Description

FGF23 produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 236 amino acids (25-251a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 26.4kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 13.5-18kDa).FGF23 is expressed with an 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

FGF23 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containsPhosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4), 2mM DTT, 1mM EDTA and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
FGF-23 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities and are involved in a variety of biological processes including embryonic development, cell growth, tissue repair, morphogenesis, tumor growth and invasion. FGF-23 inhibits renal tubular phosphate transport. This gene was identified by its mutations associated with autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets (ADHR), an inherited phosphate wasting disorder. a high level expression of FGF23 was found in oncogenic hypophosphatemic osteomalacia (OHO), a phenotypically similar disease caused by abnormal phosphate metabolism.
Synonyms
Fibroblast growth factor 23, FGF-23, Phosphatonin, Tumor-derived hypophosphatemia-inducing factor, HYPF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPYPNASPL LGSSWGGLIH LYTATARNSY HLQIHKNGHV DGAPHQTIYS ALMIRSEDAG
FVVITGVMSR RYLCMDFRGN IFGSHYFDPE NCRFQHQTLE NGYDVYHSPQ YHFLVSLGRA
KRAFLPGMNP PPYSQFLSRR NEIPLIHFNT PIPRRHTRSA EDDSERDPLN VLKPRARMTP
APASCSQELP SAEDNSPMAS DPLGVVRGGR VNTHAGGTGP EGCRPFAKFI HHHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 26.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
Sf9, Insect cells.
What is the Purity of FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The biological functionality of FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
ADPYPNASPL LGSSWGGLIH LYTATARNSY HLQIHKNGHV DGAPHQTIYS ALMIRSEDAG
FVVITGVMSR RYLCMDFRGN IFGSHYFDPE NCRFQHQTLE NGYDVYHSPQ YHFLVSLGRA
KRAFLPGMNP PPYSQFLSRR NEIPLIHFNT PIPRRHTRSA EDDSERDPLN VLKPRARMTP
APASCSQELP SAEDNSPMAS DPLGVVRGGR VNTHAGGTGP EGCRPFAKFI HHHHHH.
What applications can FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein be used in?
FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF23 HUMAN, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cyclophilin-F Human Recombinant

Oeptidylprolyl Isomerase F, PPIF, CYP-D, CYP3, SnuCyp-20, Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase mitochondrial, Cyclophilin F, FLJ90798, MGC117207, peptidylprolyl isomerase F.

Product # :

ENZ-385

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Description

PPIF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 198 amino acids (30-207) and having a molecular mass of 21 kDa. The PPIF is fused to a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

PPIF solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-7.5, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Specific activity is > 250 nmoles/min/mg, and is defined as the amount of enzyme that cleaves 1umole of suc-AAFP-pNA per minute at 25C in Tris-Hcl pH8.0 using chymotrypsin.

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Introduction
PPIF is a part of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) family. PPIF accelerates the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. PPIF is key component of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Activation of this pore is thought to be involved in the induction of apoptotic and necrotic cell death.
Synonyms
Oeptidylprolyl Isomerase F, PPIF, CYP-D, CYP3, SnuCyp-20, Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase mitochondrial, Cyclophilin F, FLJ90798, MGC117207, peptidylprolyl isomerase F.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH CSKGSGDPSS SSSSGNPLVY LDVDANGKPL GRVVLELKAD VVPKTAENFR ALCTGEKGFG YKGSTFHRVI PSFMCQAGDF TNHNGTGGKS IYGSRFPDEN FTLKHVGPGV LSMANAGPNT NGSQFFICTI KTDWLDGKHV VFGHVKEGMD VVKKIESFGS KSGRTSKKIV ITDCGQLS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D Human Recombinant

c-fos induced growth factor (vascular endothelial growth factor D), FIGF, VEGFD.

Product # :

CYT-045

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Description

VEGFD Human Recombinant produced in HEK-293 cells is a secreted protein (amino acids Phe93-Ser201) fused to a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus.

Source

HEK293.

Formulation

The recombinant VEGF-D was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against PBS.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 of 3-4ng/ml is measured by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of human microvascular endothelial cells (HMVECs).

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Introduction
VEGF-D belongs to the VEGF/PDGF family of proteins. VEGF-D promotes lymphangiogesis, endothelial cell growth, and regulates vascular permeability. In addition, VEGF-D has an important part in the creation of the venous and lymphatic vascular systems and in the growth and maintenance of differentiated lymphatic endothelium Mature VEGF-D forms a noncovalently linked homodimer, and binds to and activate both VEGFR-2 (flk1) and VEGFR-3 (flt4).
Synonyms
c-fos induced growth factor (vascular endothelial growth factor D), FIGF, VEGFD.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized VEGF-D although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF-D should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Recombinant Human Fibroblast Growth Factor 12, His Tag

FGF-12, FGF12, FGF12B, FHF1, Fibroblast growth factor 12, Fibroblast growth factor homologous factor 1, FHF-1, Myocyte-activating factor.

Product # :

CYT-620

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Description

The FGF-12 Human recombinant protein is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain produced in E. coli, having a molecular weight of 22.6kDa and containing 201 amino acids (1-181). The FGF12 is fused to a 20 amino acid His tag at the N-terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The FGF-12 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris pH-7.5, 1mM DTT, 2mM EDTA and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
FGF12 is part of the Fibroblast Growth Factor (FGF) family which has a vast mitogenic and cell survival functions, and play a role in a range of biological activities, among them are embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth, and invasion. FGF-12 doesn’t obtain the N-terminal signal sequence present in the majority of the FGF family members, but it contains clusters of basic residues that act as a nuclear localization signal. When transfected into mammalian cells, FGF12 accumulated in the nucleus, but was not secreted. FGF12 is involved in nervous system development and function. FGF12 binds to IB2 (islet brain-2), a cellular kinase scaffold, and voltage gated sodium channels and is also involved in intracellular signaling and ion exchange.
Synonyms
FGF-12, FGF12, FGF12B, FHF1, Fibroblast growth factor 12, Fibroblast growth factor homologous factor 1, FHF-1, Myocyte-activating factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile liquid colorless solution.
Stability
Store FGF12 at -20°C. Can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time of 7 days.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MESKEPQLKG IVTRLFSQQG YFLQMHPDGT IDGTKDENSD YTLFNLIPVG LRVVAIQGVK ASLYVAMNGE YLYSSDVFT PECKFKESVF ENYYVIYSST LYRQQESGRA WFLGLNKEGQ IMKGNRVKKT KPSSHFVPKP IEVCMYREQS LHEIGEKQGR RKSSGTPTM NGGKVVNQDS T.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF12 Protein?
FGF12 Protein has a total Mw of 22.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF12 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF12 Protein?
FGF12 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF12 Protein?
The biological functionality of FGF12 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF12 Protein?
MSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MESKEPQLKG IVTRLFSQQG YFLQMHPDGT IDGTKDENSD YTLFNLIPVG LRVVAIQGVK ASLYVAMNGE YLYSSDVFT PECKFKESVF ENYYVIYSST LYRQQESGRA WFLGLNKEGQ IMKGNRVKKT KPSSHFVPKP IEVCMYREQS LHEIGEKQGR RKSSGTPTM NGGKVVNQDS T.

What applications can FGF12 Protein be used in?
FGF12 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF12 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF12 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth Hormone Placental 20kDa Human Recombinant

GHL, GHV, GH-V, hGH-V, PGH.

Product # :

CYT-337

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Growth Hormone Placental 20kDa Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 177 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20498 Dalton. Predicted pI=8.20. Growth Hormone 20K placental is devoid of lactogenic (prolactin receptor mediated) activity characteristic to pituitary GHs. GH 20K placental is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

pGH 20kDa was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with0.0045mM NaHCO3 previously adjusted pH 11.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GH is a member of the somatotropin/prolactin family of hormones which play an important role in growth control. The gene, along with four other related genes, is located at the growth hormone locus on chromosome 17 where they are interspersed in the same transcriptional orientation; an arrangement which is thought to have evolved by a series of gene duplications. The five genes share a remarkably high degree of sequence identity. Alternative splicing generates additional isoforms of each of the five growth hormones, leading to further diversity and potential for specialization. This particular family member is expressed in the pituitary but not in placental tissue as is the case for the other four genes in the growth hormone locus. Mutations in or deletions of the gene lead to growth hormone deficiency and short stature.
Synonyms
GHL, GHV, GH-V, hGH-V, PGH.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Growth Hormone 20K Placental although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution and filter sterilization GH 20K pl can be stored at 4°C for up to 4 weeks. For long term storage and more diluted solutions it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Placental Growth Hormone in 0.4% NaHCO3or water adjusted to pH 11, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AFPTI PLSRLFDNAM LRARRLYQLA YDTYQEFNPQ TSLCFSESIP TPSNRVKTQQ KSNLELLRIS LLLIQSWLEP VQLLRSVFAN SLVYGASDSN VYRHLKDLEE GIQTLMWRLE DGSPRTGQIF NQSYSKFDTK SHNDDALLKN YGLLYCFRKD MDKVETFLRI VQCRSVEGSC GF

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glial-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant, Sf9

Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, hGDNF, Astrocyte-derived trophic factor, ATF, ATF1, ATF2, HFB1-GDNF, HSCR3.

Product # :

CYT-1162

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Description

GDNF Human Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 113amino acids (109-211 aa) and having a molecular mass of 12.8kDa.GDNF is fused to an 10 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

GDNF protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor or GDNF is part of the GDNF group of ligands proteins. GDNF has a crucial part in numerous cell mechanisms such as neurite outgrowth, cell differentiation, cell survival and migration of cells. GDNF enhances neurons survival via GFRa receptors (mainly GFRa1). The mentioned neurons can die as a result from Parkinson's disease or ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis). This protein takes part in the development of the spermatogenesis & kidney, also, it has a role in alcohol metabolism as ameliorating.
Synonyms
Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor, hGDNF, Astrocyte-derived trophic factor, ATF, ATF1, ATF2, HFB1-GDNF, HSCR3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPMRGQRGK NRGCVLTAIH LNVTDLGLGY ETKEELIFRY CSGSCDAAET TYDKILKNLS RNRRLVSDKV GQACCRPIAF DDDLSFLDDN LVYHILRKHS AKRCGCIHHH HHH
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDNF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
GDNF HUMAN, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 12.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDNF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of GDNF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
GDNF HUMAN, SF9 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDNF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The biological functionality of GDNF HUMAN, SF9 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDNF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
ADPMRGQRGK NRGCVLTAIH LNVTDLGLGY ETKEELIFRY CSGSCDAAET TYDKILKNLS RNRRLVSDKV GQACCRPIAF DDDLSFLDDN LVYHILRKHS AKRCGCIHHH HHH

What applications can GDNF HUMAN, SF9 Protein be used in?
GDNF HUMAN, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDNF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDNF HUMAN, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet-Activating Factor Acetylhydrolase 2 Human Recombinant

HSD-PLA2, Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 2, cytoplasmic, Serine-dependent phospholipase A2, SD-PLA2, hSD-PLA2.

Product # :

ENZ-899

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Description

PAFAH2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 415 amino acids (1-392 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 46.4kDa.PAFAH2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

PAFAH2 protein solution (1mg/ml) in Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 2 cytoplasmic (PAFAH2) has a marked selectivity for phospholipids with short acyl chains at the sn-2 position. PAFAH2 may share a mutual physiologic function with the plasma-type enzyme.
Synonyms
HSD-PLA2, Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 2, cytoplasmic, Serine-dependent phospholipase A2, SD-PLA2, hSD-PLA2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMGVNQSV GFPPVTGPHL VGCGDVMEGQ NLQGSFFRLF YPCQKAEETM EQPLWIPRYE YCTGLAEYLQ FNKRCGGLLF NLAVGSCRLP VSWNGPFKTK DSGYPLIIFS HGLGAFRTLY SAFCMELASR GFVVAVPEHR DRSAATTYFC KQAPEENQPT NESLQEEWIP FRRVEEGEKE FHVRNPQVHQ RVSECLRVLK ILQEVTAGQT VFNILPGGLD LMTLKGNIDM SRVAVMGHSF GGATAILALA KETQFRCAVA LDAWMFPLER DFYPKARGPV FFINTEKFQT MESVNLMKKI CAQHEQSRII TVLGSVHRSQ TDFAFVTGNL IGKFFSTETR GSLDPYEGQE VMVRAMLAFL QKHLDLKEDY NQWNNLIEGI GPSLTPGAPH HLSSL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Dihydrofolate Reductase Mouse Recombinant

Dihydrofolate reductase, DHFR, DHFRP1, AA607882, AI662710, AW555094, 8430436I03Rik.

Product # :

ENZ-069

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Description

DHFR Mouse Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 207 amino acids (1-187 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 23.8kDa. The DHFR is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The DHFR solution (1 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer(pH 8.0), 10% glycerol, 2mM DTT and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Specific activity is > 0.2 units/mg, in which one unit will convert 1.0 umole of 7,8 –dihydrofloate and beta-NADPH to 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofloate and beta-NADP per min at pH 6.5 at 25C.

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Introduction
Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is an enzyme that reduces dihydrofolic acid to tetrahydrofolic acid, with NADPH as electron donor that can be converted to the kinds of tetrahydrofolate cofactors applied in 1-carbon transfer chemistry. DHFR converts dihydrofolate into tetrahydrofolate, which is a methyl group shuttle required for the de novo synthesis of purines, thymidylic acid, and specific amino acids. Even though the functional DHFR gene is mapped to chromosome 5, numerous intronless processed pseudogenes or dihydrofolate reductase-like genes are identified on separate chromosomes. DHFR deficiency is associated with megaloblastic anemia. DHFR knockdown plays a role in the anticancer activity of 2-hydroxyoleic acid. DHFR gene insertion/deletion polymorphism is linked to variation in serum and red blood cell folate concentrations in women.
Synonyms
Dihydrofolate reductase, DHFR, DHFRP1, AA607882, AI662710, AW555094, 8430436I03Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MVRPLNCIVA VSQNMGIGKN GDLPWPPLRN EFKYFQRMTT TSSVEGKQNL VIMGRKTWFS IPEKNRPLKD RINIVLSREL KEPPRGAHFL AKSLDDALRL IEQPELASKV DMVWIVGGSS VYQEAMNQPG HLRLFVTRIM QEFESDTFFP EIDLGKYKLL PEYPGVLSEV QEEKGIKYKF EVYEKKD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Pregnancy Specific Beta-1-Glycoprotein 1 Human Recombinant, Sf9

Pregnancy Specific Beta-1-Glycoprotein 1, PSBG1, B1G1, Fetal Liver Non-Specific Cross-Reactive Antigen 1/2, Pregnancy-Specific Beta-1 Glycoprotein C/D, CD66 Antigen-Like Family Member F, PS-Beta-C/D, PS-Beta-G-1, FL-NCA-1/2, PSBG-1, PSGGA, PSG95, SP1, Pregnancy-Specific Beta-1-Glycoprotein 1, Pregnancy-Specific B-1 Glycoprotein, Pregnancy-Specific Glycoprotein 1, CD66f Antigen, DHFRP2, PSGIIA, CD66f, PBG1, PSG1.

Product # :

PRO-2452

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Description

PSG1 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 394 amino acids (35-419a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 44.6kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). PSG1 is expressed with a 6 amino acids His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

PSG1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Pregnancy Specific Beta-1-Glycoprotein 1 (PSG1) is a member of a subgroup of transcription factors which are phosphorylated upon binding to promoter sequences. PSGs belong to the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) family and function as early biochemical markers of syncytiotrophoblast formation. Furthermore, PSG1 is assumed to mediate placental vascular morphogenesis by enhancing VEGF-A production and endothelial tube formation. PSG1 is a major product of the syncytiotrophoblast, reaching concentrations of 100- 290 mg/l at term in the serum of pregnant women.
Synonyms
Pregnancy Specific Beta-1-Glycoprotein 1, PSBG1, B1G1, Fetal Liver Non-Specific Cross-Reactive Antigen 1/2, Pregnancy-Specific Beta-1 Glycoprotein C/D, CD66 Antigen-Like Family Member F, PS-Beta-C/D, PS-Beta-G-1, FL-NCA-1/2, PSBG-1, PSGGA, PSG95, SP1, Pregnancy-Specific Beta-1-Glycoprotein 1, Pregnancy-Specific B-1 Glycoprotein, Pregnancy-Specific Glycoprotein 1, CD66f Antigen, DHFRP2, PSGIIA, CD66f, PBG1, PSG1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLQVTIEAE PTKVSEGKDV LLLVHNLPQN LTGYIWYKGQ MRDLYHYITS YVVDGEIIIY GPAYSGRETA YSNASLLIQN VTREDAGSYT LHIIKGDDGT RGVTGRFTFT LHLETPKPSI SSSNLNPRET MEAVSLTCDP ETPDASYLWW MNGQSLPMTH SLKLSETNRT LFLLGVTKYT AGPYECEIRN PVSASRSDPV TLNLLPKLPK PYITINNLNP RENKDVLNFT CEPKSENYTY IWWLNGQSLP VSPRVKRPIE NRILILPSVT RNETGPYQCE IRDRYGGIRS DPVTLNVLYG PDLPRIYPSF TYYRSGEVLY LSCSADSNPP AQYSWTINEK FQLPGQKLFI RHITTKHSGL YVCSVRNSAT GKESSKSMTV EVSGKWIPHH HHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Keratinocyte Growth Factor-2 Rat Recombinant

FGFA, FGF10, FGF-10, KGF-2, Fibroblast growth factor 10.

Product # :

CYT-127

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Description

KGF 2 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 179 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20.0kDa. The KGF 2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4 containing 5% trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing FGF receptors is <0.5ng/ml.

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Introduction
KGF-2 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF-10 exhibits mitogenic activity for keratinizing epidermal cells, but essentially no activity for fibroblasts, which is similar to the biological activity of FGF7. Studies of the mouse homolog of suggested that this gene is required for embryonic epidermal morphogenesis including brain development, lung morphogenesis, and initiation of lim bud formation. This gene is also implicated to be a primary factor in the process of wound healing.
Synonyms
FGFA, FGF10, FGF-10, KGF-2, Fibroblast growth factor 10.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized KGF 2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution KGF 2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized KGF 2 Rat Recombinant in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QALGQDMVSP EATNSSSSSS SSSSSSSFSS PSSAGRHVRS YNHLQGDVRW RKLFSFTKYF LKIEKNGKVS GTKKENCPYS ILEITSVEIG VVAVKAINSN YYLAMNKKGK LYGSKEFNND CKLKERIEEN GYNTYASFNW QHNGRQMYVA LNGKGAPRRG QKTRRKNTSA HFLPMVVHS

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Canine Recombinant

CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, MGC131935, MGC138897.

Product # :

CYT-724

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Description

GMCSF k9 Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 128 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.2 kDa. GM-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GMCSF was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against 1xPBS pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by
1. Analysis by RP-HPLC.
2. Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF1 erythroleukemic cells is typically 1-4 ng/ml.

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Introduction
GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13.
GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, MGC131935, MGC138897.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GMCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMCSF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APTRSPTLVT RPSQHVDAIQ EALSLLNNSN DVTAVMNKAV KVVSEVFDPE
GPTCLETRLQ LYKEGLQGSL TSLKNPLTMM ANHYKQHCPP TPESPCATQN
INFKSFKENL KDFLFNIPFD CWKPVKK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM-CSF K9 Protein?
GM-CSF K9 Protein has a total Mw of 14.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GM-CSF K9 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GM-CSF K9 Protein?
GM-CSF K9 Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GM-CSF K9 Protein?
The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF1 erythroleukemic cells is typically 1-4 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of GM-CSF K9 Protein?
APTRSPTLVT RPSQHVDAIQ EALSLLNNSN DVTAVMNKAV KVVSEVFDPE
GPTCLETRLQ LYKEGLQGSL TSLKNPLTMM ANHYKQHCPP TPESPCATQN
INFKSFKENL KDFLFNIPFD CWKPVKK.

What applications can GM-CSF K9 Protein be used in?
GM-CSF K9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GM-CSF K9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM-CSF K9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Connective Tissue Growth Factor Human Recombinant

CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF, Connective Tissue Growth Factor.

Product # :

CYT-541

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Description

CTGF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 98 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.2 kDa. The CTGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CTGF was Lyophilized from a sterile filtered aqueous solution containing 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA).

Purity

Purity of CTGF is greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of HUVEC cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1-2µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 500-1000units/mg.

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Introduction
Connective Tissue Growth Factor belongs to the CCN family of proteins. The CCN family presently consists of six members in human also known as: Cyr61 (Cystein rich 61), CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor), Nov (Nephroblastoma Overexpressed gene), WISP-1, 2 and 3 (Wnt-1 Induced Secreted Proteins). The CCN genes encode secreted proteins associated with the Extracellular Matrix (ECM) and cell membrane.
CCN proteins are matricellular proteins which are involved in the regulation of various cellular functions including: proliferation, differentiation, survival, adhesion and migration. They are expressed in derivatives of the three embryonic sheets and are implicated in the development of kidney, nervous system, muscle, bone marrow, cartilage and bone. During adulthood, they are implicated in wound healing, bone fracture repair, and pathologies such as: fibrosis, vascular ailments and tumorigenesis.
Full length secreted CCN proteins can show an antiproliferative activity, whereas truncated isoforms are likely to stimulate proliferation and behave as oncogenes.
The full length protein consists of four modulesModule I shares partial identity with the N-terminal part of the IGFBPs.
Module II includes a stretch of 70amino acid residues – which shares sequence identity with the Von Willebrand Factor Type C repeat (VWC).
Module III contains sequences sharing identity with the Thrombospondin type 1 repeat (TSP1) (WSXCSXXCG), which is thought to be implicated in the binding of sulfated glycoconjugates and to be important for cell adhesion.
Module IV, also designated CT, is encoded by exon5. It is the leasts conserved one of the four domains at the level of nucleotide sequence, but it appears to be critical for several of the biological functions attributed to the CCN proteins. Module IV resembles the CT domain of several extracellular protein including, Von Willebrand's factor and mucins. Sequence similarities to binding motifs are also found within this domain.
Proteolysis of the secreted full-length CCN proteins that has been reported in the case of CCN2 and CCN3 might result in the production of CCN-derived peptides with high affinity for ligands that full-length CNN proteins bind only poorly. Amino-truncated CCN2 isoforms were biologically active whereas no specific biological activity has been attributed to the truncated CCN3. Although the molecular processes underlying the production of these secreted isoforms is presently unknown, it is important to note that proteolysis occur at the same amino acid residues in both CCN2 and CCN3. An elevated expression of CCN2 has also been detected by Northern blotting in human invasive mammary ductal carcinomas, dermatofibromas, pyogenic granuloma, endothelial cells of angiolipomas and angioleiomyomas, and in pancreatic tumors. A study performed with chondrosarcomas representative of various histological grades established that CCN2 expression was closely correlated with increasing levels of malignancy.
In agreement with CCN2 playing a role in brain tumor angiogenesis, immunocytochemistry studies indicated that both glioblastoma tumor cells and proliferating endothelial cells stained positive for CCN2. In astrocytomas, CCN2 expression was particularly elevated in high grade tumors, with a marked effect of CCN2 on cell proliferation. Downregulation of CCN2 expression in these cells was associated with a growth arrest at the G1/S transition while over-expression of CCN2 induced a two-fold increase of the number of cells in the G1 phase. Gene profiling analysis allowed to identify a set of about 50 genes whose expression might account for the proliferative activity of CCN2 in these cells.
CCN2 was seen in a higher proportion of mononuclear cells of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Synonyms
CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF, Connective Tissue Growth Factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CTGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CTGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CTGF in sterile 18MΩcm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGKKCIRTPK ISKPIKFELS GCTSMKTYRA KFCGVCTDGR CCTPHRTTTL PVEFKCPDGE VMKKNMMFIK TCACHYNCPG DNDIFESLYY RKMYGDMA.
Background
Title: Connective Tissue Growth Factor Human Recombinant: Insights into Production, Function, and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract:

Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a multifunctional protein that plays a critical role in tissue homeostasis and repair. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant CTGF, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential therapeutic applications. The paper discusses the significance of CTGF in connective tissue development, fibrosis, and wound healing. Furthermore, it explores the ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CTGF in various pathological conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to deepen our understanding of human recombinant CTGF and its utility as a research tool and a potential therapeutic agent.
Introduction:

Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a secreted protein that belongs to the CCN (Cyr61, CTGF, Nov) family. It is involved in diverse cellular processes, including cell proliferation, extracellular matrix synthesis, and angiogenesis. Human recombinant CTGF, produced through genetic engineering techniques, enables researchers to study its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant CTGF is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and biological activity of the recombinant CTGF.
Role in Tissue Homeostasis and Repair:

CTGF plays a critical role in connective tissue development, maintenance, and repair. It promotes the synthesis of extracellular matrix components, such as collagen and fibronectin, and regulates the activity of various growth factors. CTGF is also involved in wound healing and tissue remodeling processes. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying CTGF-mediated tissue repair provides insights into potential therapeutic interventions.
Therapeutic Implications:

The dysregulation of CTGF expression and signaling has been implicated in several pathological conditions, including fibrosis, arthritis, and cancer. Recombinant CTGF holds promise as a potential therapeutic agent for these diseases. Preclinical and clinical studies are being conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CTGF-based therapies, such as CTGF-targeting antibodies and small-molecule inhibitors.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant CTGF is a valuable research tool and a potential therapeutic target in various pathological conditions. Its production, characterization, and applications in connective tissue biology contribute to our understanding of tissue repair mechanisms and the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CTGF offer promising avenues for improving patient outcomes.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein has a total Mw of 11.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTGF Protein?
Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of HUVEC cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1-2µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 500-1000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTGF Protein?
MGKKCIRTPK ISKPIKFELS GCTSMKTYRA KFCGVCTDGR CCTPHRTTTL PVEFKCPDGE VMKKNMMFIK TCACHYNCPG DNDIFESLYY RKMYGDMA.

What applications can CTGF Protein be used in?
CTGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic protein-13 Human Recombinant

Growth Differentiation Factor 6, Growth/Differentiation Factor 16, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 13, BMP-13, BMP13, GDF-6, Klippel-Feil Malformation, Segmentation Syndrome 1, Klip-Feil Malformation, Klippel-Feil Syndrome, MCOPCB6, SCDO4, CDMP2, LCA17, MCOP4, GDF16, KFS1, KFSL, SGM1, KFM, KFS, GDF6.

Product # :

CYT-938

Price :

Quantity :

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Description

BMP13 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide linked homodimer containing 2 chains of 120 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 27.1kDa.The BMP-13 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BMP-13 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 2.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500IU/mg.

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Introduction
Growth/differentiation factors (GDF1-GDF15) belong to the BMP family of TGF-beta superfamily proteins. These factors are produced as inactive preproproteins which are subsequently cleaved and assembled into active secreted homodimers. BMP13 is a growth factor which controls proliferation and cellular differentiation in the retina and bone formation. BMP13 has a central role in regulating apoptosis during retinal development. GDF proteins are vital during embryonic development, particularly in the skeletal, nervous, and muscular systems. BMP13 gene mutations result in colobomata, which are congenital abnormalities in ocular development, and in Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS), which is a congenital disorder of spinal segmentation.
Synonyms
Growth Differentiation Factor 6, Growth/Differentiation Factor 16, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 13, BMP-13, BMP13, GDF-6, Klippel-Feil Malformation, Segmentation Syndrome 1, Klip-Feil Malformation, Klippel-Feil Syndrome, MCOPCB6, SCDO4, CDMP2, LCA17, MCOP4, GDF16, KFS1, KFSL, SGM1, KFM, KFS, GDF6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BMP13 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP-13 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BMP13 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TAFASRHGKR HGKKSRLRCS KKPLHVNFKE LGWDDWIIAP LEYEAYHCEG VCDFPLRSHL EPTNHAIIQT LMNSMDPGST PPSCCVPTKL TPISILYIDA GNNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.
Background
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 Human Recombinant: Unraveling its Potential in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
Abstract:
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 (BMP-13) human recombinant is a pivotal member of the bone morphogenetic protein family, known for its crucial role in tissue development, regeneration, and repair. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of BMP-13, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Furthermore, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BMP-13 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Introduction:
Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine hold great promise in addressing tissue repair and regeneration challenges. BMP-13, a prominent member of the BMP family, plays a vital role in orchestrating cellular responses during tissue development and healing. This paper explores the distinctive features of BMP-13 and presents novel approaches for the production and optimization of BMP-13 human recombinant, aiming to unlock its therapeutic potential in various regenerative contexts.
Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:
BMP-13 is a secreted growth factor belonging to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily. It exerts its biological effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors, initiating intricate intracellular signaling cascades. BMP-13 signaling pathways, including Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways, regulate critical processes such as cell differentiation, proliferation, and extracellular matrix synthesis, influencing tissue development and repair.
Production of BMP-13 Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are crucial for harnessing the therapeutic potential of BMP-13 human recombinant. Various recombinant protein expression systems, such as mammalian cells or baculovirus-insect cell systems, have been utilized for the production of functional BMP-13. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, signal peptide engineering, and protein folding enhancement, have been employed to improve the yield and bioactivity of BMP-13 recombinant protein.
Potential Therapeutic Applications:
BMP-13 human recombinant holds immense promise in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Its involvement in cartilage formation, osteogenesis, and tissue repair makes it a potential candidate for the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, joint injuries, and cartilage defects. Furthermore, the ability of BMP-13 to modulate cell behavior and tissue remodeling indicates its wider therapeutic applications in diverse regenerative processes.
Conclusion:
BMP-13 human recombinant emerges as a crucial regulator in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, offering significant potential for tissue repair and regeneration. Optimizing production methodologies and further unraveling its signaling mechanisms will undoubtedly enhance its therapeutic applications. Given its involvement in cartilage and bone formation, as well as tissue repair, BMP-13 human recombinant represents a valuable tool for promoting tissue regeneration and addressing the unmet clinical needs in regenerative medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF6 Protein?
GDF6 Protein has a total Mw of 27.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF6 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF6 Protein?
GDF6 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF6 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 2.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF6 Protein?
TAFASRHGKR HGKKSRLRCS KKPLHVNFKE LGWDDWIIAP LEYEAYHCEG VCDFPLRSHL EPTNHAIIQT LMNSMDPGST PPSCCVPTKL TPISILYIDA GNNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.

What applications can GDF6 Protein be used in?
GDF6 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF6 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF6 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Podoplanin clone P56F7AT, Mouse Anti Human

Podoplanin, Glycoprotein 36, PA2.26 antigen, T1A, GP36, GP40, Gp38, OTS8, T1A2, HT1A-1, PA2.26, T1-alpha, PDPN.

Product # :

ANT-641

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Podoplanin is a small mucin-like type-1 transmembrane protein, typically expressed in various specialized cell types throughout the body. Podoplanin is a type-I integral membrane glycoprotein with diverse distribution in human tissues. PDPN physiological function is related to its mucin-type character. The homologous protein in other species has been described as a differentiation antigen and influenza-virus receptor.
PDPN is expressed in lymphatic progenitor cells and afterwards during mouse development in lymphatic endothelial cells. Podoplanin is a specific marker for lymph vessel endothelial cells. Over-expression of podoplanin significantly elevates endothelial cell adhesion, migration, and tube formation. Inhibition of Podoplanin expression decreases cell adhesion in human dermal lymphatic endothelial cells. Podoplanin is used as a specific marker for lymphatic endothelium in histopathology.
Podoplanin expression is increased in nearly all human colon, rectum, and small intestine tumors. AGGRUS may serve as a diagnostic marker that distinguishes seminomas, the majority of which over express the protein, from embryonal carcinoma in testicular germ cell tumors.
Synonyms
Podoplanin, Glycoprotein 36, PA2.26 antigen, T1A, GP36, GP40, Gp38, OTS8, T1A2, HT1A-1, PA2.26, T1-alpha, PDPN.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human PDPN mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human PDPN amino acids 99-207 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
P56F7AT.
Applications
PDPN antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, Flow cytometry and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
PDPN antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 3 Human Recombinant

Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.

Product # :

CYT-368

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Description

TGF-β 3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a disulfide-linked homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing two 113 amino acid chains and having a total molecular mass of 25.8kDa. The TGF-β 3 is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein solution contains 20% Ethanol and 10mM Acetic acid (AcOH).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity is determined by the ability to induce chondrogenic differentiation.

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Introduction
Transforming growth factor betas (TGF Betas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGF Betas have been identified in mammals. TGF Beta 1, TGF Beta 2 and TGF Beta 3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.
Synonyms
Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
TGF-beta 3 although stable at room temperature for 1 week, should be stored at 4°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Amino Acid Sequence
MALDTNYCFRN LEENCCVRPL YIDFRQDLGW KWVHEPKGYY ANFCSGPCPY LRSADTTHST VLGLYNTLNP EASASPCCVP QDLEPLTILY YVGRTPKVEQ LSNMVVKSCK CS.
Background
TGFB3 (207 a.a.) Human

About TGFB3 (207 a.a.) Human:
Transforming growth factor beta-3 (also known as TGF-β3) is a cytokine encoded by the TGFB3 gene that belongs to the transforming growth factor beta superfamily. It plays a significant role in cell differentiation, embryogenesis, and development by regulating molecules involved in cell adhesion and extracellular matrix formation. TGF-β3 is necessary for palate development, as its absence causes clefting. In addition, it controls lung development and wound healing processes by regulating cell adhesion and movement in the respective tissues. Together, TGF-β3 coordinates a variety of cellular processes that are critical for mammalian embryonic development and tissue homeostasis. In this article we will explore the features and applications of TGFB3 Human Recombinant Protein, expanding on its significance in in advanced research pursuits.
Description:
TGFB3 Human Recombinant protein encodes amino acids 644-850 and total molecular mass of 50 kDa (Including GST Tag). As TGFB3 Human derives from Escherichia Coli, it appears as a sterile filtered clear solution and is formulated as 100µl of purified human TGF Beta 3 protein at 100µg/ml. In addition, its protein is formulated in a solution comprising 50mM Tris-Acetate (pH 7.5), 1mM EDTA, and 20% Glycerol. In terms of stability, TGF-beta 3 Human Recombinant is stable at 4°C for up to a week. However, it is preferable to store at -20°C. However, if you are looking to store it for a long term it is preferable to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Activation:
While TGF-β plays a crucial role regulating essential cell functions, its activation pathways is still being explored and understood. Some pathways are specific to certain cells or tissues, while others are more widespread. Factors like proteases, integrins, pH, and reactive oxygen species can activate TGF-β. Disruptions in these factors can lead to uncontrolled TGF-β signaling, causing issues like inflammation, autoimmune diseases, and cancer.
Applications and Usage:
TGFB3 (207 a.a.) Human is intended for laboratory research, serving as an important tool in stem cell differentiation as well as T-cell regulation and differentiation. Accordingly, its versatility extends to applications such as ELISA, Western Blotting, and Inhibition Assays, offering different avenues for discovery and research.
Safety Information:
TGFB3 (207 a.a.) Human is intended for use only in laboratory research, in accordance with safety guidelines. It emphasizes adherence to ethical and regulatory norms and is not intended for use as household chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agricultural products, or food additives.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.718 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of TGF-b 3 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 2 Human Recombinant, CHO

Transforming growth factor beta-2, TGF-beta-2, G-TSF, Tgfb-2, TGFbeta2.

Product # :

CYT-1268

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Description

TGFB2 Human Recombinant produced in CHO is a homodimer, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 112 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 25.4kDa.
TGFB2 Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO Cells.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with 0.1% (v/v) TFA and 35% (v/v) Acetonitrile.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and SEC-HPLC analyses.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by TGFB2 ability to inhibit the mouse IL-4-dependent proliferation of mouse HT-2 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is <0.2 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥ 5.0 × 106 units/mg.

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Synonyms
Transforming growth factor, beta 2, cetermin, Glioblastoma-derived T-cell suppressor factor, polyergin, G-TSF, TGF-beta2, TGF-beta-2, transforming growth factor beta-2, BSC-1 cell growth inhibitor, TGFB-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TGFB2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.
For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 2 in sterile 4mM HCl not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
ALDAAYCFRN VQDNCCLRPL YIDFKRDLGW KWIHEPKGYN ANFCAGACPY LWSSDTQHSR VLSLYNTINP EASASPCCVS QDLEPLTILY YIGKTPKIEQ LSNMIVKSCK CS.
Background
Recombinant TGFB2 protein is used in cell culture to study extracellular matrix remodelling, tissue regeneration, and developmental biology.
TGFB2 takes part in embryonic development and is involved in fibrosis, wound healing, angiogenesis,

What is the molecular weight / Mw of TGFB2 Protein?
TGFB2 Protein has a total Mw of 25.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of TGFB2 Protein?
CHO Cells

What is the Purity of TGFB2 Protein?
TGFB2 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of TGFB2 Protein?
Determined by its ability to inhibit the mouse IL4-dependent proliferation of mouse HT2 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is less than 0.2ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥ 5.0 × 106 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of TGFB2 Protein?
ALDAAYCFRN VQDNCCLRPL YIDFKRDLGW KWIHEPKGYN ANFCAGACPY LWSSDTQHSR VLSLYNTINP EASASPCCVS QDLEPLTILY YIGKTPKIEQ LSNMIVKSCK CS

What applications can TGFB2 Protein be used in?
TGFB2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for TGFB2 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, TGFB2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Porcine Recombinant, His Tag

CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim

Product # :

CYT-1160

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Description

GMCSF Poricne Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 148 amino acids (18-144a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 16.6kDa.GMCSF is fused to a 21 amino acid His tag at N-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GMCSF protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 range is ≤ 40 ng/ml, and is measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells.

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Introduction
The hematopoietic growth factor GM-CSF or granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, stimulates the development of neutrophils & macrophages, enhance proliferation and development of early erythroid megakaryocytic & eosinophilic progenitor cells. GM-CSF is secreted from the fibroblasts, monocytes, T-lymphocytes & endothelial cells. This protein blocks the migration of neutrophils & induces the biological activity of mature end-cells.
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAPTRPPSPV TRPWQHVDAI KEALSLLNNS NDTAAVMNET VDVVCEMFDP QEPTCVQTRL NLYKQGLRGS LTRLKSPLTL LAKHYEQHCP LTEETSCETQ SITFKSFKDS LNKFLFTIPF DCWGPVKK
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 16.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
The ED50 range is ≤ 40 ng/ml, and is measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells.

What is the amino acid sequence of GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAPTRPPSPV TRPWQHVDAI KEALSLLNNS NDTAAVMNET VDVVCEMFDP QEPTCVQTRL NLYKQGLRGS LTRLKSPLTL LAKHYEQHCP LTEETSCETQ SITFKSFKDS LNKFLFTIPF DCWGPVKK

What applications can GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein be used in?
GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Prolactin Pegylated Mouse Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1247

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Description

Pegylated Prolactin Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of ~ 39 kDa containing 199 amino acids and an additional Ala at N-terminus Prolactin Mouse was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Prolactin was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.02-0.03% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Pegylated Mouse Prolactin inhibits proliferation of Nb2 cells or Baf/3 cells stably transfected with human prolactin receptors, though its activity is lower than pegylated human prolactin. However, it is anticipated that its activity in vivo in mice will be higher due to prolonged persistence in circulation.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Prolactin Mouse although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 4 mg/ml and filter sterilization Prolactin mouse can be stored at 4°C for several weeks. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Prolactin Mouse in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Background
Prolactin aka as lactotropin and mammotropin, is a neuroendocrine hormone synthesized primarily by the pituitary gland in response to eating but also a variety of other cell types including the placenta, brain and uterus. Prolactin takes part in metabolism, regulation of the immune system and pancreatic development. Its primary function is to promote and maintain lactation but has also been shown to have a role in breast cancer development, regulation of reproductive function and immunoregulation.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.675 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by DNAman computer analysis program of protein sequences.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Proheparin-Binding EGF-like Growth Factor Rat Recombinant

Proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, HB-EGF, HBEGF, Dtr, Hegfl, GFHB.

Product # :

CYT-170

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Description

HB-EGF Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 86 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.7kDa.The HB-EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing PBS, 300mM NaCl, pH 7.4 and 5% trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using balb/c 3T3 cells is < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×10⁶ units/mg.

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Introduction
HB-EGF is an EGF related growth factor which signals via the EGF receptor, and stimulates the proliferation of SMC (smooth muscle cells), fibroblasts, epithelial cells and keratinocytes. HB-EGF is expressed in various cell types and tissues, including vascular endothelial cells and SMC, macrophages, skeletal muscle, keratinocytes and particular tumor cells. HB-EGF’s ability to explicitly bind heparin and heparin sulfate proteoglycans is dissimilar from other EGF-like molecules, and might be related to the enhanced mitogenic activity, relative to EGF, that HB-EGF exerts on smooth muscle cells.
Synonyms
Proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, HB-EGF, HBEGF, Dtr, Hegfl, GFHB.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Rat HB-EGF Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution HB-EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rat HB-EGF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
DLEGTDLDLF KVAFSSKPQA LATPGKEKNG KKKRKGKGLG KKRDPCLKKY KDYCIHGECR YLKELRIPSC HCLPGYHGQR CHGLTL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HB-EGF Protein?
HB-EGF Protein has a total Mw of 9.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of HB-EGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of HB-EGF Protein?
HB-EGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of HB-EGF Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using balb/c 3T3 cells is < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×106 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of HB-EGF Protein?
DLEGTDLDLF KVAFSSKPQA LATPGKEKNG KKKRKGKGLG KKRDPCLKKY KDYCIHGECR YLKELRIPSC HCLPGYHGQR CHGLTL.

What applications can HB-EGF Protein be used in?
HB-EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for HB-EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HB-EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-Basic Mouse Recombinant

HBGF-2, Prostatropin, FGF-2, FGB-b.

Product # :

CYT-386

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic Mouse Recombinant (FGF-2) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.3kDa. The FGF-2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF-b was lyophilized from 5mM Na2PO4, pH7.5 and 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity as calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BALB/3T3 cells was found to be less than 1ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000,000 units/mg.

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Introduction
FGF-basic is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members bind and possess broad mitogenic and angiogenic activities. This protein has been implicated in diverse biological processes, such as limb and nervous system development, wound healing, and tumor growth. The mRNA for this gene contains multiple polyadenylation sites, and is alternatively translated from AUG and non-AUG (CUG) initiation codons resulting in five different isoforms with distinct properties. The CUG-initiated isoforms are localized in the nucleus and are responsible for the intracrine effect, whereas, the AUG-initiated form is mostly cytosolic and is responsible for the paracrine and autocrine effects of this FGF.
The binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. there are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.
Synonyms
HBGF-2, Prostatropin, FGF-2, FGB-b.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-basic should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor b in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MPALPEDGGA AFPPGHFKDP KRLYCKNGGF FLRIHPDGRV DGVREKSDPH VKLQLQAEER GVVSIKGVCA NRYLAMKEDG RLLASKCVTE ECFFFERLES NNYNTYRSRK YSSWYVALKR TGQYKLGSKT GPGQKAILFL PMSAKS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 2 MOUSE Protein?
FGF 2 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 16.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF 2 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF 2 MOUSE Protein?
FGF 2 MOUSE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF 2 MOUSE Protein?
The activity as calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BALB/3T3 cells was found to be less than 1ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000,000 units/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 2 MOUSE Protein?
MPALPEDGGA AFPPGHFKDP KRLYCKNGGF FLRIHPDGRV DGVREKSDPH VKLQLQAEER GVVSIKGVCA NRYLAMKEDG RLLASKCVTE ECFFFERLES NNYNTYRSRK YSSWYVALKR TGQYKLGSKT GPGQKAILFL PMSAKS.

What applications can FGF 2 MOUSE Protein be used in?
FGF 2 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF 2 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 2 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.885 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of FGF2 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Phosphoglycerate Kinase 1, Mouse Anti Human

Phosphoglycerate kinase 1, Primer recognition protein 2, Cell migration-inducing gene 10 protein, PRP 2, PGKA, MIG10, MGC8947, MGC117307, MGC142128, PGK1, Pgk-1.

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ANT-604

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
PGK1 is an X-linked enzyme that has a major role in the glycolytic pathway. PGK1 is a glycolytic enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of 1,3-diphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate, generating an ATP molecule. PGK1 may also act as a cofactor for polymerase alpha. Defects in the PGK1 gene are usually associated with chronic hemolytic anemia, though it can be accompanied by either mental retardation or muscular disease (rhabdomyolysis). Overexpression of PGK1 and its signalling targets are possibly an expression-pathway in diffuse primary gastric carcinomas promoting peritoneal dissemination. It was shown that PGK1 is differentially expressed in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex from patients with schizophrenia.
Synonyms
Phosphoglycerate kinase 1, Primer recognition protein 2, Cell migration-inducing gene 10 protein, PRP 2, PGKA, MIG10, MGC8947, MGC117307, MGC142128, PGK1, Pgk-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human PGK1 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human PGK1 protein 1-417 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT2F4AT.
Applications
PGK1 antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, ICC/IF and Flow cytometry to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
PGK1 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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