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1000 results found for “Interleukin”

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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Isocitrate Dehydrogenase-1, Mouse Anti Human

    Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic, EC 1.1.1.42, Cytosolic NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase, Oxalosuccinate decarboxylase, IDH, NADP(+)-specific ICDH, IDP, PICD.

    Product # :

    ANT-632

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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    • Introduction

      Isocitrate Dehydrogenase is an enzyme of the oxidoreductase class that catalyzes the conversion of isocitrate and NAD+ to yield 2-ketoglutarate, carbon dioxide, and NADH. It occurs in cell mitochondria. The enzyme requires Mg2+, Mn2+; it is activated by ADP, citrate, and Ca2+, and inhibited by NADH, NADPH, and ATP. The reaction is the key rate-limiting step of the citric acid (tricarboxylic) cycle.

    • Synonyms

      Isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] cytoplasmic, EC 1.1.1.42, Cytosolic NADP-isocitrate dehydrogenase, Oxalosuccinate decarboxylase, IDH, NADP(+)-specific ICDH, IDP, PICD.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human IDH1 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human IDH1 protein 1-414 amino acids purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and k light chain.

    • Clone

      PAT25H10AT.

    • Applications

      The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, Flow cytometry and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      IDH1 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Idh1 Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Serine/Threonine Kinase 16, Mouse Anti Human

    Serine/threonine-protein kinase 16, Myristoylated and palmitoylated serine/threonine-protein kinase, MPSK, Protein kinase PKL12, TGF-beta-stimulated factor 1, TSF-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase STK16, hPSK, STK16, MPSK1, PKL12, TSF1, KRCT.

    Product # :

    ANT-521

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    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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    • Introduction

      Serine/threonine-protein kinase 16 (STK16) is a membrane-associated protein kinase which phosphorylates on serine and threonine residues. STK16 is involved in secretory vesicle trafficking or intracellular signaling. Furthermore, the STK16 protein may have a role in regulating stromal-epithelial interactions which occur during ductal morphogenesis in the mammary gland. STK16 can autophosphorylate on Tyr residue; it is however unclear whether STK16 has tyrosine-protein kinase toward other proteins. STK16 may also be involved in TGF-beta signaling.

    • Synonyms

      Serine/threonine-protein kinase 16, Myristoylated and palmitoylated serine/threonine-protein kinase, MPSK, Protein kinase PKL12, TGF-beta-stimulated factor 1, TSF-1, Tyrosine-protein kinase STK16, hPSK, STK16, MPSK1, PKL12, TSF1, KRCT.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human STK16 mAb, clone PAT4A1AT, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human STK16 protein 1-305 amino acids purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and k light chain.

    • Clone

      PAT4A1AT.

    • Applications

      The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1000.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      STK16 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Stk16 Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Erythropoietin clone PAT1C12AT, Mouse Anti Human

    EPO-a, EPO-alpha, Epoetin, EP, MGC138142.

    Product # :

    ANT-744

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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    • Introduction

      EPO is a member of the EPO/TPO family and encodes a secreted, glycosylated cytokine composed of 4 alpha helical bundles. EPO is found in the plasma and regulates red cell production by promoting erythroid differentiation and initiating hemoglobin synthesis. EPO also has neuroprotective activity against a variety of potential brain injuries and antiapoptotic functions in several tissue types.

    • Synonyms

      EPO-a, EPO-alpha, Epoetin, EP, MGC138142.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and k light chain.

    • Clone

      PAT1C12AT.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Purification Method

      EPO antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Epo Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3, Mouse Anti Human

    Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3, EC 2.7.11.24, Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1, ERK-1, Insulin-stimulated MAP2 kinase, MAP kinase 1, MAPK 1, p44-ERK1, ERT2, p44-MAPK, Microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase, ERK1, PRKM3, P44ERK1, P44MAPK, HS44KDAP, HUMKER1A, MGC20180.

    Product # :

    ANT-023

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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    • Introduction

      Extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) or classical MAP kinases are widely expressed protein kinaseintracellular signalingmolecules which are involved in functions including the regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells. Many different stimuli, including growth factors, cytokines, virusinfection, ligands for heterotrimeric G protein-coupled receptors, transforming agents, and carcinogens, activate the ERK pathway. The term, "extracellular signal-regulated kinases", is sometimes used as a synonym for mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK), but has more recently been adopted for a specific subset of the mammalianMAPK family. In the MAPK/ERK pathway, Rasactivates c-Raf, followed by MEKand then MAPK1/2 (below). Ras is typically activated by growth hormones through receptor tyrosine kinasesand GRB2/SOS, but may also receive other signals. ERKs are known to activate many transcription factors and some downstream protein kinases. Disruption of th

    • Synonyms

      Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3, EC 2.7.11.24, Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1, ERK-1, Insulin-stimulated MAP2 kinase, MAP kinase 1, MAPK 1, p44-ERK1, ERT2, p44-MAPK, Microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase, ERK1, PRKM3, P44ERK1, P44MAPK, HS44KDAP, HUMKER1A, MGC20180.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human MAPK3 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse FO myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human MAPK3 amino acids 1-137 purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and κ light chain.

    • Clone

      PAT1A2AT.

    • Applications

      MAPK3 antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot, and Immunofluorescence to assure specificity and reactivity. Since applications vary, however, each investigation should be titrated by a reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis and Immunofluorescence is 1:250 ~ 500.
      Recommended starting dilution is 1:500.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      MAPK3 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mapk3 Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    LL-37

    Description:

    LL-37

    LL37, antibacterial protein LL-37, cathelicidin LL 37, camp.

    Product # :

    HOR-041

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    Description

    LL-37 Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 37 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 4493 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C205H340N60O53.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      LL37, antibacterial protein LL-37, cathelicidin LL 37, camp.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized LL-37 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution LL-37 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized LL-37 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      H-Leu-Leu-Gly-Asp-Phe-Phe-Arg-Lys-Ser-Lys-Glu-Lys-Ile-Gly-Lys-Glu-Phe-Lys-Arg-Ile-Val-Gln-Arg-Ile-Lys-Asp-Phe-Leu-Arg-Asn-Leu-Val-Pro-Arg-Thr-Glu-Ser-OH.

    • Background

      LL-37, a prominent member of the human cathelicidin family, has emerged as a pivotal host defense peptide with diverse biological functions. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of LL-37, elucidating its biochemical properties, antimicrobial activity, immunomodulatory effects, and potential therapeutic applications.

      LL-37, derived from the precursor protein hCAP18, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and host defense against microbial pathogens. Beyond its well-established antimicrobial properties, LL-37 exhibits various immunomodulatory effects, making it an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions (Lai & Gallo, 2009). This paper aims to delve into the complexities of LL-37, uncovering its multifaceted nature and potential clinical applications.

      LL-37 is a cationic peptide characterized by a helical structure that facilitates its interaction with microbial membranes. Its amphipathic nature enables it to penetrate microbial membranes, leading to disruption and subsequent cell death (Zaiou, 2007). Additionally, LL-37 can undergo proteolytic processing to release smaller bioactive fragments with distinct functions (Bowdish et al., 2005).

      LL-37's antimicrobial activity extends beyond direct microbial killing. It also exhibits immunomodulatory effects, stimulating the recruitment of immune cells and promoting the clearance of pathogens through phagocytosis (Scott et al., 2002). Furthermore, LL-37 can neutralize endotoxins, reducing inflammation caused by microbial products (Davidson et al., 2004).

      LL-37 possesses immunomodulatory properties that influence various immune cells, including neutrophils, macrophages, dendritic cells, and lymphocytes (Nagaoka et al., 2001). It can promote the differentiation and maturation of immune cells, modulate cytokine production, and contribute to wound healing and tissue repair (van Harten et al., 2018).

      The multifunctional nature of LL-37 renders it a promising candidate for various therapeutic applications. LL-37-based therapies are being explored in wound healing, infectious diseases, and immune-related disorders (Pena et al., 2014). Furthermore, LL-37 has shown potential as a vaccine adjuvant, enhancing the immune response to antigens (Howell et al., 2018).

      LL-37's diverse roles in immunity and host defense warrant further research to unravel its precise mechanisms of action and potential applications in clinical medicine. As we deepen our understanding of LL-37's complexities, its therapeutic potential continues to expand, offering exciting prospects for the future.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ll 37
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Insulin Receptor Human Recombinant

    Insulin receptor, IR, EC 2.7.10.1, CD220, INSR, HHF5.

    Product # :

    CYT-777

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    Description

    Insulin Receptor Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (aa 28-944 of the short isoform- HIR-A, Uniprot accession # P06213-2 which includes the whole subunit alpha and extracellular domain of subunit beta) containing a total of 927 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 105.9kDa (calculated), though it migrates at approximately 160kDa on SDS PAGE, the INSR is fused to a 2 a.a N-terminal linker, a 2 a.a C-terminal linker and fused to a 6 a.a His tag at C-Terminus.The Human INSR is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK 293.

    Formulation

    INSR was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 0.05M phosphate buffer and 0.075M NaCl, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      Insulin Receptor (INSR) is a receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates the pleiotropic actions of insulin. Binding of insulin to the insulin receptor (INSR) stimulates glucose uptake. Once the precursor signal peptide is removed, the insulin receptor precursor is post-translationally cleaved into 2 chains (alpha and beta) which are covalently linked. Insulin binding initiates phosphorylation of several intracellular substrates, including, insulin receptor substrates (IRS1, 2, 3, 4), SHC, GAB1, CBL and other signaling intermediates. Each of these phosphorylated proteins function as docking proteins for other signaling proteins which contain Src-homology-2 domains (SH2 domain) that specifically recognize different phosphotyrosines residues, including the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K and SHP2.

    • Synonyms

      Insulin receptor, IR, EC 2.7.10.1, CD220, INSR, HHF5.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to a working concentration of 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. INSR is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ASHLYPGEVC PGMDIRNNLT RLHELENCSV IEGHLQILLM FKTRPEDFRD LSFPKLIMIT DYLLLFRVYG LESLKDLFPN LTVIRGSRLF FNYALVIFEM VHLKELGLYN LMNITRGSVR IEKNNELCYL ATIDWSRILD SVEDNYIVLN KDDNEECGDI CPGTAKGKTN CPATVINGQF VERCWTHSHC QKVCPTICKS HGCTAEGLCC HSECLGNCSQ PDDPTKCVAC RNFYLDGRCV ETCPPPYYHF QDWRCVNFSF CQDLHHKCKN SRRQGCHQYV IHNNKCIPEC PSGYTMNSSN LLCTPCLGPC PKVCHLLEGE KTIDSVTSAQ ELRGCTVING SLIINIRGGN NLAAELEANL GLIEEISGYL KIRRSYALVS LSFFRKLRLI RGETLEIGNY SFYALDNQNL RQLWDWSKHN LTITQGKLFF HYNPKLCLSE IHKMEEVSGT KGRQERNDIA LKTNGDQASC ENELLKFSYI RTSFDKILLR WEPYWPPDFR DLLGFMLFYK EAPYQNVTEF DGQDACGSNS WTVVDIDPPL RSNDPKSQNH PGWLMRGLKP WTQYAIFVKT LVTFSDERRT YGAKSDIIYV QTDATNPSVP LDPISVSNSS SQIILKWKPP SDPNGNITHY LVFWERQAED SELFELDYCL KGLKLPSRTW SPPFESEDSQ KHNQSEYEDS AGECCSCPKT DSQILKELEE SSFRKTFEDY LHNVVFVPRP SRKRRSLGDV GNVTVAVPTV AAFPNTSSTS VPTSPEEHRP FEKVVNKESL VISGLRHFTG YRIELQACNQ DTPEERCSVA AYVSARTMPE AKADDIVGPV THEIFENNVV HLMWQEPKEP NGLIVLYEVS YRRYGDEELH LCVSRKHFAL ERGCRLRGLS PGNYSVRIRA TSLAGNGSWT EPTYFYVTDY LDVPSNIAKK LHHHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Insr Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Midkine Mouse Recombinant

    NEGF-2, Neurite Growth-Promoting Factor 2, MK, Neurite outgrowth-promoting protein, Midgestation and kidney protein, Amphiregulin-associated protein, ARAP, Neurite outgrowth-promoting factor 2, FLJ27379, Midkine, MK1, NEGF2.

    Product # :

    CYT-178

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    Description

    Midkine Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 120 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 13.3kDa.The Midkine Mouse is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2um filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by HPLC and SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Determined by its ability to chemoattract human neutrophils using a concentration range of 10-100 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

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    • Introduction

      Midkine (MK) is the product of a retinoic acid responsive gene, MK, and is a member of a family of heparin binding factors. It contains 121 amino acid residues including 10 conserved cysteine residues, all of which appear to be disulphide linked.
      Midkine is expressed during embryogenesis, showing an expression pattern that suggests functions in neurogenesis, cell migration, secondary organogenetic induction, and mesoderm-epithelial interaction.
      The widespread downregulation of MK in the adult human is reverted in a number of cancers, in which polypeptides are able to act as both transforming growth factors and promoters of angiogenesis.
      Midkine (MK), induces chemotaxis of human neutrophils and was found to trigger mobilization of intracellular calcium of these cells.
      Midkine induces histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells with a rapid response in a dose dependent manner.
      Midkine is also a potent stimulator of collagen and glycosaminoglycan synthesis.

    • Synonyms

      NEGF-2, Neurite Growth-Promoting Factor 2, MK, Neurite outgrowth-promoting protein, Midgestation and kidney protein, Amphiregulin-associated protein, ARAP, Neurite outgrowth-promoting factor 2, FLJ27379, Midkine, MK1, NEGF2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Midkine Mouse although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Midkine Mouse should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Midkine Mouse in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      VAKKKEKVKK GSECSEWTWG PCTPSSKDCG MGFREGTCGA QTQRVHCKVP CNWKKEFGAD CKYKFESWGA CDGSTGTKAR QGTLKKARYN AQCQETIRVT KPCTSKTKSK TKAKKGKGKD

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Midkine Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Insulin Human Recombinant

    Product # :

    CYT-270

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    Description

    Insulin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a two chain, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 51 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5807 Dalton. Insulin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by RP-HPLC analysis.

    Biological Activity

    The Biological Activity was determined to be 28 units/mg.

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    • Introduction

      Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. It increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, amino acids and fatty acids. It accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle, and glycogen synthesis in liver.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Insulin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Insulin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Insulin in sterile 0.005N HCl not more than 1 mg/ml.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Insulin Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Insulin Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-4 Human Recombinant, Sf9

    Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4, IBP-4, IGF-binding protein 4, IGFBP-4, IGFBP4, IBP4, BP-4, HT29-IGFBP.

    Product # :

    CYT-1114

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    Description

    Insulin Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-4 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 237 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 30kDa. The IGFBP4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Insect cells.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 and 150mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 is determined by its ability to inhibit IGF-II induced proliferation of MCF-7 cells and is <than 0.1 μg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 104 IU/mg in the presence of 14 ng/ml of rHuIGF-II.

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    • Introduction

      Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4 (IGFBP-4) is a part of the insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) family. IGFBP4 includes an IGFBP domain and a thyroglobulin type-I domain. IGFBP4 binds both insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) I and II. IGFBP-4 circulates in the plasma in both glycosylated and non-glycosylated forms. IGFBPs can either inhibit or enhance the biological activities of IGF, or act in an IGF independent manner. IGFBP-4 is consistently inhibits several cancer cells in vivo and in vitro, suggesting that it may function as an apoptotic factor. IGFBP4 is produced by all colon cancer cells. Binding of IGFBP-4 prolongs the half-life of the IGFs and changes their interaction with cell surface receptors.

    • Synonyms

      Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4, IBP-4, IGF-binding protein 4, IGFBP-4, IGFBP4, IBP4, BP-4, HT29-IGFBP.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IGFBP4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Insulin Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Insulin Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DEAIHCPPCS EEKLARCRPP VGCEELVREP GCGCCATCAL GLGMPCGVYT PRCGSGLRCY PPRGVEKPLH TLMHGQGVCM ELAEIEAIQE SLQPSDKDEG DHPNNSFSPC SAHDRRCLQK HFAKIRDRST SGGKMKVNGA PREDARPVPQ GSCQSELHRA LERLAASQSR THEDLYIIPI PNCDRNGNFH PKQCHPALDG QRGKCWCVDR KTGVKLPGGL EPKGELDCHQ LADSFRE.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IGFBP4 SF9, HUMAN Protein?
      IGFBP4 SF9, HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 30kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IGFBP4 SF9, HUMAN Protein?
      Sf9, Insect cells.

      What is the Purity of IGFBP4 SF9, HUMAN Protein?
      IGFBP4 SF9, HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IGFBP4 SF9, HUMAN Protein?
      The ED50 is determined by its ability to inhibit IGF-II induced proliferation of MCF-7 cells and is 1.0 × 104 IU/mg in the presence of 14 ng/ml of rHuIGF-II.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IGFBP4 SF9, HUMAN Protein?
      DEAIHCPPCS EEKLARCRPP VGCEELVREP GCGCCATCAL GLGMPCGVYT PRCGSGLRCY PPRGVEKPLH TLMHGQGVCM ELAEIEAIQE SLQPSDKDEG DHPNNSFSPC SAHDRRCLQK HFAKIRDRST SGGKMKVNGA PREDARPVPQ GSCQSELHRA LERLAASQSR THEDLYIIPI PNCDRNGNFH PKQCHPALDG QRGKCWCVDR KTGVKLPGGL EPKGELDCHQ LADSFRE.
      What applications can IGFBP4 SF9, HUMAN Protein be used in?
      IGFBP4 SF9, HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IGFBP4 SF9, HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IGFBP4 SF9, HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Igfbp4 Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Endoglin Human Recombinant

    CD105, ENG, END, ORW, HHT1, ORW1, FLJ41744, Endoglin.

    Product # :

    CYT-525

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    Description

    Endoglin Human Recombinant extracellular domain produced in E.Coli is a single, glycosylated, Polypeptide containing 151 amino acids (26-176) and having a molecular mass of 43 kDa.The Endoglin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Endoglin solution in 50mM Tris-Acetate, pH-7.5, 1mM EDTA and 20% Glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Endoglin is a type I membrane glycoprotein located on cell surfaces and is part of the TGF beta receptor complex.
      The Endoglin protein consists of a homodimer of 180 kDA with disulfide links. Endoglin has been found on endothelial cells, activated macrophages, fibroblasts, and smooth muscle cells. Furthermore, Endoglin has been found to be part of the TGF-beta1 receptor complex. Endoglin thus may be involved in the binding of TGF-beta1, TGF-beta3, activin-A, BMP-2, and BMP-7. Beside TGF-beta signaling endoglin may have other functions. It has been postulated that endoglin is involved in the cytoskeletal organization affecting cell morphology and migration. Endoglin has a role in the development of the cardiovascular system and in vascular remodeling. Endoglin expression is regulated during heart development . Experimental mice without the endoglin gene die due to cardiovascular abnormalities.

    • Synonyms

      CD105, ENG, END, ORW, HHT1, ORW1, FLJ41744, Endoglin.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless liquid formulation.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD105 Protein?
      CD105 Protein has a total Mw of 43kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CD105 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CD105 Protein?
      CD105 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CD105 Protein?
      The biological functionality of CD105 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CD105 Protein?
      CD105 Protein is composed from 151amino acids.

      What applications can CD105 Protein be used in?
      CD105 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CD105 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CD105 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Endoglin Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Galectin-3 Mouse Recombinant, BioActive

    Lectin galactose binding soluble 3, Lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3, CBP35, GAL3, GALBP, GALIG, LGALS2, MAC2.

    Product # :

    CYT-1151

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    • sds-page

    Description

    LGALS3 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 287 amino acids ( 1-264 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 29.8kDa.LGALS3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    LGALS3 protein (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 50% glycerol,1mM DTT and 2mM EDTA.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells. The ED50 for this effect is ≥ 25ug/ml. 

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Galectin 3, or LGALS3, is a protein which belongs to the animal lectins family, that binds betagalactoside residues selectively. LGALS3 is originated and leaves cells through ectocytosis. The protein is capable of inhibition apoptosis and the development of cancer. Galectin 3 is found in epithelial tissues in organisms, it can be located in dendritic cells, Kupffer cells, macrophages etc. LGALS3 levels elevated when inflammation is generating, cell proliferation, trans-activation by viral proteins and cell differentiation.

    • Synonyms

      Lectin galactose binding soluble 3, Lectin, galactose binding, soluble 3, CBP35, GAL3, GALBP, GALIG, LGALS2, MAC2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMADSFSL NDALAGSGNP NPQGYPGAWG NQPGAGGYPG AAYPGAYPGQ APPGAYPGQA PPGAYPGQAP PSAYPGPTAP GAYPGPTAPG AYPGSTAPGA FPGQPGAPGA YPSAPGGYPA AGPYGVPAGP LTVPYDLPLP GGVMPRMLIT IMGTVKPNAN RIVLDFRRGN DVAFHFNPRF NENNRRVIVC NTKQDNNWGK EERQSAFPFE SGKPFKIQVL VEADHFKVAV NDAHLLQYNH RMKNLREISQ LGISGDITLT SANHAMI.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS3 MOUSE Protein?
      LGALS3 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 29.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of LGALS3 MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of LGALS3 MOUSE Protein?
      LGALS3 MOUSE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of LGALS3 MOUSE Protein?
      Measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells. The ED50 for this effect is ≥ 25ug/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS3 MOUSE Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMADSFSL NDALAGSGNP NPQGYPGAWG NQPGAGGYPG AAYPGAYPGQ APPGAYPGQA PPGAYPGQAP PSAYPGPTAP GAYPGPTAPG AYPGSTAPGA FPGQPGAPGA YPSAPGGYPA AGPYGVPAGP LTVPYDLPLP GGVMPRMLIT IMGTVKPNAN RIVLDFRRGN DVAFHFNPRF NENNRRVIVC NTKQDNNWGK EERQSAFPFE SGKPFKIQVL VEADHFKVAV NDAHLLQYNH RMKNLREISQ LGISGDITLT SANHAMI.

      What applications can LGALS3 MOUSE Protein be used in?
      LGALS3 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Galectin 3 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    BD 1 Rat

    Description:

    Beta Defensin -1 Rat Recombinant

    Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, rBD-1, Defensin beta 1, Defb1.

    Product # :

    CYT-062

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    Description

    BD-1 Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 37 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 4.1kDa.The BD-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    BD-1 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 0.1-1.0 ug/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The Defensin family are highly similar in their protein sequence and are microbicidal & cytotoxic peptides made by neutrophils. Beta Defensin-1 is an antimicrobial peptide having the resistance of epithelial surfaces to microbial colonization. Beta Defensin-1 has close proximity to Defensin Alpha-1 and has been implicated in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis.
      Skin of patients having atopic dermatitis patients and mycosis fungoides (non-lesional and lesional) show lower human Beta Defensin-1 mRNA expression and higher human Beta Defensin-2 and human Beta Defensin-3 mRNA expression.
      Beta Defensin is highly expressed by epithelial cells.
      Beta-defensin 1 may play a role in the pathogenesis of severe sepsis.

    • Synonyms

      Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, rBD-1, Defensin beta 1, Defb1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized BD-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BD-1 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DQYRCLQNGG FCLRSSCPSH TKLQGTCKPD KPNCCRS.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD1 Protein?
      BD1 Protein has a total Mw of 4.1kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BD1 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BD1 Protein?
      BD1 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BD1 Protein?
      Measured by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 0.1-1.0 ug/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BD1 Protein?
      DQYRCLQNGG FCLRSSCPSH TKLQGTCKPD KPNCCRS.

      What applications can BD1 Protein be used in?
      BD1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BD1 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BD1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bd 1 Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Beta Defensin-4 Human Recombinant

    HBD-4, DEFB-4, HBD4, DEFB104B, Beta-defensin 4, BD-4.

    Product # :

    CYT-599

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    Description

    Beta Defensin-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 50 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6 kDa. The BD-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The DEFB4 (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with 20mM sodium Phosphate buffer pH-7.4 and 130mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract human monocytes using a concentration range of 0.1-50 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 20,000-10,000,000 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Defensins are cationic peptides with a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity that comprise an important arm of the innate immune system. The Alpha defensins are differentiated from the Beta-defensins by the pairing of their 3 disulfide bonds.
      4 human Beta-defensins have been identified to date; BD-1, BD-2, BD-3 and BD-4.
      Beta-defensins are expressed on some leukocytes and at epithelial surfaces.
      In addition to their direct antimicrobial activities, they are chemoattractant towards immature dendritic cells and memory T cells. The beta-defensin proteins are expressed as the C-terminal portion of precursors and are released by proteolytic cleavage of a signal sequence and, in the case of BD-1 (36 a.a.), a propeptide region. Beta-defensins contain a six-cysteine motif that forms three intra-molecular disulfide bonds. Beta-Defensins are 3-5 kDa peptides ranging in size from 33-47 amino acid residues.

    • Synonyms

      HBD-4, DEFB-4, HBD4, DEFB104B, Beta-defensin 4, BD-4.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Beta Defensin-4 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      EFELDRICGY GTARCRKKCR SQEYRIGRCP NTYACCLRKW DESLLNRTKP.

    • Background

      Beta Defensin-4 Human Recombinant: Exploring the Potential of a Novel Antimicrobial Peptide

      Abstract:

      Beta Defensin-4 (hBD-4) human recombinant is a promising antimicrobial peptide with unique properties and potential therapeutic applications. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of hBD-4, including its characteristics, mode of action, and potential uses. Furthermore, novel methodologies for the production and optimization of hBD-4 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of infectious disease management.

      Introduction:

      In the face of increasing drug-resistant infections, alternative therapeutic strategies are crucial. Antimicrobial peptides, such as hBD-4, have gained attention due to their broad-spectrum activity against pathogens. This paper aims to explore the distinctive features of hBD-4 and propose innovative approaches for its production and optimization.

      Characteristics and Mode of Action:

      hBD-4 is a cationic peptide comprising 50 amino acids and is characterized by a unique structure that contributes to its antimicrobial properties. The mechanism of action involves the disruption of microbial membranes and subsequent cell death. Additionally, hBD-4 exhibits immunomodulatory effects, including the stimulation of chemotaxis and modulation of the inflammatory response.

      Production of hBD-4 Human Recombinant:

      Efficient production methodologies for hBD-4 human recombinant are essential for its therapeutic applications. Various expression systems, such as bacterial, yeast, and mammalian cell-based platforms, have been explored. Each system presents advantages and challenges, necessitating careful selection for high yields and protein quality. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, fusion protein tags, and growth conditions, have been employed to enhance production efficiency. Purification techniques, such as chromatography and ultrafiltration, have been optimized to isolate high-quality hBD-4 recombinant.

      Potential Applications:

      hBD-4 human recombinant demonstrates potential therapeutic applications in combating drug-resistant pathogens. Its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, viruses, and fungi positions it as a promising candidate for infectious disease management. Moreover, hBD-4 shows promise in wound healing and tissue regeneration due to its ability to promote angiogenesis and stimulate cell migration. Exploring its potential in combination with drug delivery systems for targeted therapy is an exciting avenue for future research.

      Conclusion:

      hBD-4 human recombinant represents a novel antimicrobial peptide with diverse potential applications. Optimizing production methodologies and elucidating its mechanisms of action will further enhance its clinical utility. With its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and potential implications in wound healing and targeted therapy, hBD-4 human recombinant holds promise as an innovative therapeutic agent.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD4 Protein?
      BD4 Protein has a total Mw of 6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BD4 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BD4 Protein?
      BD4 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BD4 Protein?
      Determined by its ability to chemoattract human monocytes using a concentration range of 0.1-50 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 20,000-10,000,000 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BD4 Protein?
      EFELDRICGY GTARCRKKCR SQEYRIGRCP NTYACCLRKW DESLLNRTKP.

      What applications can BD4 Protein be used in?
      BD4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BD4 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BD4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Defb 4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    IP-10 Rhesus macaque Recombinant (CXCL10)

    C-X-C motif chemokine 10, 10 kDa, Gamma-IP10, IP-10, Small-inducible cytokine B10, CXCL10, SCYB10.

    Product # :

    CHM-010

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    Description

    IP-10 Rhesus macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.7kDa. The IP-10 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood T-Lymphocytes using a concentration range of 10.0-100.0 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 (CXCL10) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as 10 kDa IP-10. CXCL10 is secreted by several cell types in response to IFN-?. These cell types include monocytes, endothelial cells and fibroblasts. CXCL10 has been attributed to several roles, such as chemoattraction for monocytes and T cells, promotion of T cell adhesion to endothelial cells, antitumor activity, and inhibition of bone marrow colony formation and angiogenesis. The gene for CXCL10 is located on human chromosome 4 in a cluster among several other CXC chemokines. This chemokine elicits its effects by binding to the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR3. The three-dimensional crystal structure of this chemokine has been determined under 3 different conditions to a resolution of up to 1.92A.

    • Synonyms

      C-X-C motif chemokine 10, 10 kDa, Gamma-IP10, IP-10, Small-inducible cytokine B10, CXCL10, SCYB10.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IP-10 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL10 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IP-10 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      IPLSRTVRCT CISISNQPVN PRSLEKLEII PPSQFCPHVE IIATMKKKGE KRCLNPESKA IKNLLKAVSK ERSKRSP.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein?
      CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein has a total Mw of 8.7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein?
      CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein?
      Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood T-Lymphocytes using a concentration range of 10.0-100.0 ng/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein?
      IPLSRTVRCT CISISNQPVN PRSLEKLEII PPSQFCPHVE IIATMKKKGE KRCLNPESKA IKNLLKAVSK ERSKRSP.

      What applications can CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein be used in?
      CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL10 MACAQUE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CXCL10 MACAQUE that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL10 MACAQUE?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ip 10 Rhesus Macaque
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    TNF Ligand Superfamily Member 12 Human Recombinant

    TWEAK, TNF-related weak inducer of apoptosis, TNFSF12, DR3LG, Apo3-Ligand, APO3L, TNFRSF12A, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 12, MGC20669, MGC129581.

    Product # :

    CYT-699

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    Description

    TNFSF12 Human Recombinant (94-249 a.a.) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 156 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 18kDa. The TNFSF12 is fused with an 8 amino acids his tag at N-terminal (M-HHHHHH-R, total 164 a.a.) and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered solution in PBS.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, as measured in a proliferation assay using HUVECs, is less than 8ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TNFSF12 is a cytokine that is part of the TNF ligand family. TNFSF12 is a ligand for the FN14/TWEAKR receptor. TNFSF12 has overlapping signaling functions with TNF, but displays a much wider tissue distribution. TNFSF12 induces apoptosis through multiple pathways of cell death in a cell type-specific manner. TNFSF12 promotes proliferation and migration of endothelial cells, and therefore acts as a regulator of angiogenesis. TNFSF12 is expressed in adult heart, pancreas, skeletal muscle, small intestine, spleen and peripheral blood lymphocytes. TWEAK h induces NFkB and chemokine secretion. TNFSF12 exerts an apoptotic activity in HT-29 human adenocarcinoma cells whilst cultured in the presence of IFN-?. TNFSF12 promotes proliferation and migration of endothelial cells.

    • Synonyms

      TWEAK, TNF-related weak inducer of apoptosis, TNFSF12, DR3LG, Apo3-Ligand, APO3L, TNFRSF12A, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 12, MGC20669, MGC129581.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized TNFSF12 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TWEAK should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNFSF12 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MHHHHHHRSA PKGRKTRARR AIAAHYEVHP RPGQDGAQAG VDGTVSGWEE ARINSSSPLR YNRQIGEFIV TRAGLYYLYC QVHFDEGKAV YLKLDLLVDG VLALRCLEEF SATAASSLGP QLRLCQVSGL LALRPGSSLR IRTLPWAHLK AAPFLTYFGL FQVH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnfsf12 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Neutrophil Activating Protein-2 (CXCL7) Human Recombinant, 95 a.a.

    Platelet basic protein, PBP, Small inducible cytokine B7, CXCL7, Leukocyte-derived growth factor, LDGF, Macrophage-derived growth factor, MDGF, pro-platelet basic protein (chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 7), TC1, TC2, TGB, TGB1, B-TG1, CTAP3, NAP-2, SCYB7, THBGB, LA-PF4, THBGB1, Beta-TG, CTAPIII, CTAP-III.

    Product # :

    CHM-277

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    Description

    NAP 2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 95 amino acids (35-128) and having a molecular mass of 10.3 kDa.The NAP 2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    NAP 2 protein 1mg/ml is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCL, pH-7.5, 1mM DTT and 10% Glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand (CXCL7) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. It is a protein that is released in large amounts from platelets following their activation. It stimulates various processes including mitogenesis, synthesis of extracellular matrix, glucose metabolism and synthesis of plasminogen activator.

    • Synonyms

      Platelet basic protein, PBP, Small inducible cytokine B7, CXCL7, Leukocyte-derived growth factor, LDGF, Macrophage-derived growth factor, MDGF, pro-platelet basic protein (chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 7), TC1, TC2, TGB, TGB1, B-TG1, CTAP3, NAP-2, SCYB7, THBGB, LA-PF4, THBGB1, Beta-TG, CTAPIII, CTAP-III.

    • Physical Appearance

      NAP 2 is supplied as a sterile filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSSTKGQTKR NLAKGKEESL DSDLYAELRC MCIKTTSGIH PKNIQSLEVI GKGTHCNQVE VIATLKDGRK ICLDPDAPRI KKIVQKKLAG DESAD

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein?
      CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 10.3kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein?
      CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein is > 90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein?
      MSSTKGQTKR NLAKGKEESL DSDLYAELRC MCIKTTSGIH PKNIQSLEVI GKGTHCNQVE VIATLKDGRK ICLDPDAPRI KKIVQKKLAG DESAD

      What applications can CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein be used in?
      CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL7 95 A.A HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Nap 2 95 Aa Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Growth and Differentiation Factor 15 Human Recombinant

    GDF-15, MIC1, MIC-1, NAG-1, PDF, PLAB, PTGFB, Growth/differentiation factor 15, Placental bone morphogenetic protein, Placental TGF-beta, Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1, Prostate differentiation factor, NSAID-activated gene 1 protein, NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein, NRG-1, GDF15.

    Product # :

    CYT-335

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    Description

    GDF15 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 2x113 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24.8 kDa. The GDF15 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GDF15 is lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA).

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GDF15 is part of the TGF-Beta superfamily that is involved in regulating inflammatory and apoptotic pathways in injured tissues and throughout disease processes. GDF15 is most abundant in the liver. Its expression in liver can be considerably up-regulated in during injury of organs such as liver, kidney, heart and lung. GDF-15 promotes proliferation or growth arrest and differentiation due to differences in cellular differentiation. GDF15 prevents apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons by activating Akt and inhibiting endogenously active ERK. GDF15 is a novel autocrine/endocrine factor that antagonizes the hypertrophic response and loss of ventricular performance.

    • Synonyms

      GDF-15, MIC1, MIC-1, NAG-1, PDF, PLAB, PTGFB, Growth/differentiation factor 15, Placental bone morphogenetic protein, Placental TGF-beta, Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1, Prostate differentiation factor, NSAID-activated gene 1 protein, NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein, NRG-1, GDF15.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized GDF15 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDF15 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GDF15 in sterile 18M-cm H2O at a concentration of 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MARNGDHCPL GPGRCCRLHT VRASLEDLGW ADWVLSPREV QVTMCIGACP SQFRAANMHA QIKTSLHRLK PDTVPAPCCV PASYNPMVLI QKTDTGVSLQ TYDDLLAKDC HCI.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF15 HUMAN Protein?
      GDF15 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 24.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GDF15 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GDF15 HUMAN Protein?
      GDF15 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GDF15 HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of GDF15 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GDF15 HUMAN Protein?
      MARNGDHCPL GPGRCCRLHT VRASLEDLGW ADWVLSPREV QVTMCIGACP SQFRAANMHA QIKTSLHRLK PDTVPAPCCV PASYNPMVLI QKTDTGVSLQ TYDDLLAKDC HCI.

      What applications can GDF15 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      GDF15 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GDF15 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF15 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gdf15 H Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Non-specific Lipid-Transfer Protein Cor a 8 Recombinant

    nsLTP Cor a 8, LTP Cor a 8.

    Product # :

    ALR-020

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    Description

    Recombinant Non-specific Lipid-Transfer Protein Cor a 8 produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 11kDa.Cor a 8.0101 is expressed with a 10xHis tag and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9 insect cells.

    Formulation

    Cor a 8.0101 is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-8.0, 200mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Nonspecific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs) are expressed throughout the plant tissues. They have a typical cysteine pattern forming disulfide bonds and are important allergens in fruits and tree nuts. Sensitization to nsLTP Cor a 8.0101 is more frequent among patients with hazelnut allergy in the Mediterranean area than the northern parts of Europe.

    • Synonyms

      nsLTP Cor a 8, LTP Cor a 8.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Immunological Functions

      1. Binds IgE-type human antibodies.2. Immunodot test with positive/negative samples

    • Applications

      Tested by LAL (Limulus Amoebocyte Lysate) chromogenic endotoxin assay.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cor A 80101
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Apolipoprotein C-I Human Recombinant

    Apolipoprotein C-I, Apo-CI, ApoC-I, Apolipoprotein C1, APOC1.

    Product # :

    CYT-812

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    • sds-page

    Description

    APOC1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 80 amino acids (27-83 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 9.0kDa. APOC1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    APOC1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Apolipoprotein C-I (APOC1) which expressed mainly in the liver is a part of the apolipoprotein C family. APOC1 which is usually found in plasma and responsible for the activation of esterified lechitin cholesterol takes an important part in the exchange of esterified cholesterol among lipoproteins and in removal of cholesterol from tissues. APOC1 is activated when monocytes differentiate into macrophages. APOC1 protein’s main role is to inhibit CETP by altering the electric charge of HDL molecules. APOC1 is also binds free fatty acids and reduces their intracellular esterification.

    • Synonyms

      Apolipoprotein C-I, Apo-CI, ApoC-I, Apolipoprotein C1, APOC1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSTPDVSSA LDKLKEFGNT LEDKARELIS RIKQSELSAK MREWFSETFQ KVKEKLKIDS.

    • Background

      Apolipoprotein C-I Human Recombinant: Unraveling the Complexity of Lipid Regulation

      Abstract:

      Apolipoprotein C-I (ApoC-I) is a remarkable protein that plays a significant role in lipid metabolism and cardiovascular health. It is primarily synthesized in the liver and is associated with lipoproteins involved in lipid transport. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of ApoC-I human recombinant, shedding light on its physiological functions, production methods, and potential therapeutic applications. By delving into the intricacies of ApoC-I, we can gain valuable insights into its role as a key player in lipid regulation and its potential as a therapeutic target.

      Introduction:

      The prevalence of lipid disorders and cardiovascular diseases necessitates a deeper understanding of the mechanisms governing lipid metabolism. ApoC-I, a critical component of lipoproteins, offers unique insights into the regulation of lipid levels and its implications for cardiovascular health.

      Structure and Function of Apolipoprotein C-I:

      ApoC-I exhibits a complex molecular structure, comprising functional domains that enable its interaction with lipoproteins. It plays a crucial role in regulating lipoprotein metabolism by inhibiting the activity of lipoprotein lipase and modulating the clearance of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins.

      Regulation of Apolipoprotein C-I Expression:

      The synthesis and secretion of ApoC-I are tightly regulated processes influenced by various factors, including nutritional status and hormonal signals. Understanding the regulatory mechanisms underlying ApoC-I expression can provide insights into its role in maintaining lipid homeostasis.

      Apolipoprotein C-I and Cardiovascular Diseases:

      Dysregulation of ApoC-I has been associated with various lipid disorders and cardiovascular diseases. Altered levels of ApoC-I have been observed in conditions such as hypertriglyceridemia and atherosclerosis, highlighting its potential as a biomarker for cardiovascular risk assessment.

      Production of Apolipoprotein C-I Human Recombinant:

      Recombinant ApoC-I can be produced using advanced biotechnological approaches, including recombinant DNA technology and protein expression systems. These methods enable large-scale production, purification, and characterization of ApoC-I, facilitating its potential therapeutic applications.

      Therapeutic Potential of Apolipoprotein C-I Human Recombinant:

      Targeting ApoC-I opens up exciting avenues for therapeutic interventions in lipid disorders and cardiovascular diseases. Modulating ApoC-I expression or function holds promise for restoring lipid balance and reducing the risk of cardiovascular complications.

      Conclusion:

      Apolipoprotein C-I human recombinant represents a fascinating area of research in the field of lipid metabolism and cardiovascular health. By unraveling the intricate interplay between ApoC-I, lipoproteins, and cardiovascular diseases, we can pave the way for novel therapeutic strategies and improved risk assessment. Further studies are required to fully understand the therapeutic potential of ApoC-I human recombinant and translate these findings into clinical applications.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of APOC1 Protein?
      APOC1 Protein has a total Mw of 9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of APOC1 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of APOC1 Protein?
      APOC1 Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of APOC1 Protein?
      The biological functionality of APOC1 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of APOC1 Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSTPDVSSA LDKLKEFGNT LEDKARELIS RIKQSELSAK MREWFSETFQ KVKEKLKIDS.

      What applications can APOC1 Protein be used in?
      APOC1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for APOC1 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, APOC1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Apoc1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Follistatin Human Recombinant, His Tag

    FST, FS, Activin-binding protein.

    Product # :

    CYT-029

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    Description

    FST His Protein is 36.0 kDa protein containing 325 amino acid residues of the FST His and the 10 aa N-Terminal His-tag.

    Source

    E. coli.

    Formulation

    FST His Tag was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml supplied in 20mM TRIS and 20mM NaCl, pH 7.5.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Follistatin is a single-chain gonadal protein that specifically inhibits follicle-stimulating hormone release. The single FST gene encodes two isoforms, FST317 and FST344 containing 317 and 344 amino acids respectively, resulting from alternative splicing of the precursor mRNA. In a study in which 37 candidate genes were tested for linkage and association with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or hyperandrogenemia in 150 families, evidence was found for linkage between PCOS and follistatin. Follistatin binds directly to activin and functions as an activin antagonist. specific inhibitor of the biosynthesis and secretion of pituitary follicle stimulating hormone (fsh).

    • Synonyms

      FST, FS, Activin-binding protein.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized FST His at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted FST His can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MKHHHHHHAS GNCWLRQAKN GRCQVLYKTE LSKEECCSTG RLSTSWTEED VNDNTLFKWM IFNGGAPNCI PCKETCENVD CGPGKKCRMN KKNKPRCVCA PDCSNITWKG PVCGLDGKTY RNECALLKAR CKEQPELEVQ YQGRCKKTCR DVFCPGSSTC VVDQTNNAYC VTCNRICPEP ASSEQYLCGN DGVTYSSACH LRKATCLLGR SIGLAYEGKC IKAKSCEDIQ CTGGKKCLWD FKVGRGRCSL CDELCPDSKS DEPVCASDNA TYASECAMKE AACSSGVLLE VKHSGSCNSI SEDTEEEEED EDQDYSFPIS SILEW.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 36kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Biological Activity of FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      MKHHHHHHAS GNCWLRQAKN GRCQVLYKTE LSKEECCSTG RLSTSWTEED VNDNTLFKWM IFNGGAPNCI PCKETCENVD CGPGKKCRMN KKNKPRCVCA PDCSNITWKG PVCGLDGKTY RNECALLKAR CKEQPELEVQ YQGRCKKTCR DVFCPGSSTC VVDQTNNAYC VTCNRICPEP ASSEQYLCGN DGVTYSSACH LRKATCLLGR SIGLAYEGKC IKAKSCEDIQ CTGGKKCLWD FKVGRGRCSL CDELCPDSKS DEPVCASDNA TYASECAMKE AACSSGVLLE VKHSGSCNSI SEDTEEEEED EDQDYSFPIS SILEW.

      What applications can FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FOLLISTATIN HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fst His Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Rat Recombinant, His Tag Active

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, TNF a His,  Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, N-terminal fragment, NTF, Intracellular domain 1, Intracellular domain 2, ICD2, C-domain 1, C-domain 2, Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form, Tnfa, Tnfsf2, RATTNF, Tnfa.

    Product # :

    CYT-1057

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    Description

    TNFA Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids (80-235 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 19.9kDa.TNFA Rat is expressed with an 25 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    TNFA Rat protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4), 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured in a cytotoxicity assay using L929 mouse fibrosarcoma cells in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D.
    The ED50 for this effect is ≤ to 0.2 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
      TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
      Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, TNF a His, Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, N-terminal fragment, NTF, Intracellular domain 1, Intracellular domain 2, ICD2, C-domain 1, C-domain 2, Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form, Tnfa, Tnfsf2, RATTNF, Tnfa.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless liquid.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMLRSSS QNSSDKPVAH VVANHQAEEQ LEWLSQRANA LLANGMDLKD NQLVVPADGL YLIYSQVLFK GQGCPDYVLL THTVSRFAIS YQEKVSLLSA IKSPCPKDTP EGAELKPWYE PMYLGGVFQL EKGDLLSAEV NLPKYLDITE SGQVYFGVIA L.

    • Background

      Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Rat Recombinant, His Tag Active: An In-Depth Analysis

      Abstract:


      Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a cytokine that plays a significant role in various physiological and pathological processes. This human research paper provides an in-depth analysis of TNF-α Rat Recombinant with a His Tag, focusing on its structure, signaling pathways, and diverse functions. Additionally, the paper explores the potential applications of TNF-α Rat Recombinant in human research.

      Introduction:


      TNF-α is a key mediator of inflammation and immune responses in humans. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of TNF-α Rat Recombinant with a His Tag, highlighting its significance in human physiology and its potential applications in human research.

      Structure and Function of TNF-α:


      TNF-α is a homotrimeric protein that binds to two distinct receptors, TNFR1 and TNFR2, initiating downstream signaling cascades. It regulates immune cell activation, cytokine production, and cellular responses, influencing diverse biological processes.

      Signaling Pathways:


      Upon binding to its receptors, TNF-α activates various signaling pathways, including the NF-κB pathway, MAPK pathway, and cell death pathways. These pathways regulate gene expression and mediate cellular responses, impacting inflammation, apoptosis, and tissue homeostasis.

      Functions of TNF-α:


      TNF-α plays a crucial role in immune responses, inflammation, and tissue homeostasis. It regulates the activation and migration of immune cells, promotes cytokine production, and modulates cell survival and death. Dysregulation of TNF-α is implicated in the pathogenesis of various human diseases, making it an attractive target for research and therapeutic interventions.

      Applications in Human Research:


      TNF-α Rat Recombinant with a His Tag has diverse applications in human research. It can be used to investigate TNF-α signaling pathways, study its effects on immune cell functions, and explore its role in disease pathogenesis. Additionally, this recombinant protein can be utilized for in vitro and in vivo studies aimed at developing novel therapeutic strategies.

      Future Directions:


      Further research is necessary to unravel the intricate mechanisms of TNF-α signaling and its contributions to human diseases. Continued investigations will enable the development of targeted therapies and personalized medicine approaches. Future studies should also focus on optimizing the use of TNF-α Rat Recombinant in preclinical and clinical research settings.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnfa Rat 2
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    TROVE Domain Family, Member 2, Bovine

    60 kDa SS-A/Ro ribonucleoprotein, 60 kDa ribonucleoprotein Ro, RoRNP, 60 kDa Ro protein, Ro 60 kDa autoantigen, TROVE domain family member 2, Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen, SS-A, Sjoegren syndrome antigen A2, TROVE2, RO60, SSA2, RO-60.

    Product # :

    PRO-111

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    Description

    TROVE2 is a natural protein having a molecular mass of 60kDa. TROVE2 is purified from bovine tissues by protein-chemical methods.

    Source

    Bovine tissues.

    Formulation

    TROVE2 is supplied in 20mM Tris/HCl buffer pH-7.5, 150mM NaCl, 2mM MgCl2, 0.2mM DTT, 0.1mM PMSF and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Ro 60 kDa autoantigen is an RNA-binding protein that binds to several small cytoplasmic RNA molecules known as Y RNAs. SSA2 may stabilize these RNAs from degradation. Sera taken from patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) often contains antibodies that react with the normal cellular SSA2 protein as if this antigen was foreign.

    • Synonyms

      60 kDa SS-A/Ro ribonucleoprotein, 60 kDa ribonucleoprotein Ro, RoRNP, 60 kDa Ro protein, Ro 60 kDa autoantigen, TROVE domain family member 2, Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen, SS-A, Sjoegren syndrome antigen A2, TROVE2, RO60, SSA2, RO-60.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Immunological Functions

      1. Binds IgG-type human auto-antibodies. 2. Standard ELISA test (checkerboard analysis of positive/negative sera panels); immunodot test with positive/negative sera panels.

    • coating concentration

      0.2-0.6 µg/ml (depending on the type of ELISA plate and coating buffer). Suitable for biotinylation and iodination.

    • Applications

      Western blot with SLE sera (secondary Sjogren’s syndrome).

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Trove2 Bovine
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Rat Recombinant

    Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1, CSF-1, MCSF, Csf1, Csfm.

    Product # :

    CYT-856

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    Description

    Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated homodimer, containing 2 x 155 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 36.2 kDa.MCSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a sterile filtered aqueous solution containing 10mM Na3PO4, pH 7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The activity as determined by dose-dependent induction of M-NFS-60 cell proliferation is 1.65 ng/ml. This corresponds to an expected specific activity of 6.1x105 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. MCSF induces cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. MCSF plays a role in immunological defenses, bone metabolism, lipoproteins clearance, fertility and pregnancy.

    • Synonyms

      Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1, CSF-1, MCSF, Csf1, Csfm.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized MCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MCSF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MEVSEHCSHM IGNGHLQILQ QLIDSQMETA CLIEYKFVDQ EQLDDPVCYL KKAFVLVQVI IEETMRFKDN TPNANATERL QELSMKLNSC FIKDYKEQNE ACVQTYKESP LRLLEKIKNF FNETKNFLEK DWNIFSKNCN DSLAKCSSRD VVTKP.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mcsf Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Rat Recombinant HEK

    CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, MGC31930, M-CSF.

    Product # :

    CYT-046

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    Description

    MCSF Rat Recombinant produced in HEK-293 cells is a secreted protein (amino acids Glu33-Arg254). M-CSF is disulfide-linked homodimer containing 2 x 222 a.a chains.

    Source

    HEK293

    Formulation

    The recombinant MCSF was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against PBS.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 of 3-4ng/ml is measured by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of mouse M-NFS-60 cells.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. CSF-1 induces cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. It plays a role in immunological defenses, bone metabolism, lipoproteins clearance, fertility and pregnancy.

    • Synonyms

      CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, MGC31930, M-CSF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized MCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the MCSF in sterile PBS not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    M Csf Rat