Search: 1000 results found for "Interleukin"

Description:

Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor, CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, MGC31930, M-CSF.

Product # :

CYT-308

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Description

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a disulfide linked homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 159 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 37.1 KD. MCSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The MCSF protein was lyophilized with 10mM sodium Phosphate, pH-8.0 & 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine M-NFS-60 indicator cells was found to be 1.15ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 8.7x10⁵ Units/mg.

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Introduction
Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. MCSF induces cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. MCSF plays a role in immunological defenses, bone metabolism, lipoproteins clearance, fertility and pregnancy.
Synonyms
Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor, CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, MGC31930, M-CSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MCSF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MEEVSEYCSH MIGSGHLQSL QRLIDSQMET SCQITFEFVD QEQLKDPVCY LKKAFLLVQD IMEDTMRFRD NTPNAIAIVQ LQELSLRLKS CFTKDYEEHD KACVRTFYET PLQLLEKVKN VFNETKNLLD KDWNIFSKNC NNSFAECSSQ GHERQSEGS.
Background
M-CSF (Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor) Human Recombinant: Unraveling Its Role in Macrophage Biology and Beyond
Abstract:
M-CSF (Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor), also known as Lanimostim, MCSF, or MGC31930, is a crucial growth factor that regulates the development, proliferation, and function of macrophages.
This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and diverse physiological functions of M-CSF. Additionally, it explores the therapeutic implications of M-CSF in various diseases and disorders.
Synonyms such as Lanimostim, MCSF, and MGC31930 associated with the protein are discussed throughout the paper to highlight their relevance in scientific literature.
Introduction:
1. M-CSF, also known as Lanimostim, MCSF, or MGC31930, is a growth factor that plays a critical role in the regulation of macrophage biology. This section introduces M-CSF and its synonyms, highlighting their significance and relevance in scientific research.
Molecular Characteristics of M-CSF:
1. This section explores the molecular characteristics of M-CSF, including its primary amino acid sequence, protein structure, and post-translational modifications. The importance of these factors in determining M-CSF's biological activity and receptor binding is discussed.
Signaling Pathways Activated by M-CSF:
1. M-CSF activates specific signaling pathways upon binding to its receptor, leading to diverse cellular responses. This section focuses on the activation of the MAPK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways. The downstream effectors and transcriptional regulators involved in mediating M-CSF's cellular responses are also discussed.
Physiological Functions of M-CSF:
1. M-CSF plays critical roles in various physiological processes, particularly in macrophage development, survival, polarization, and immune regulation. This section provides an in-depth analysis of M-CSF's contributions to these processes, emphasizing its role in hematopoiesis, tissue homeostasis, wound healing, and host defense.
Therapeutic Implications of M-CSF:
1. The unique properties of M-CSF make it a promising therapeutic candidate for various diseases and disorders. This section discusses the potential applications of M-CSF in immunotherapy, tissue regeneration, cancer treatment, and autoimmune diseases. The challenges and future directions in utilizing M-CSF as a therapeutic agent are also explored.
M-CSF in Disease Pathogenesis:
1. M-CSF dysregulation is implicated in the pathogenesis of several diseases, including cancer, inflammation, and bone disorders. This section examines the role of M-CSF in promoting tumor progression, macrophage-mediated inflammation, osteoclast differentiation, and metabolic diseases. The therapeutic implications and targeting of M-CSF in disease management are also discussed.
Conclusion:
1. M-CSF, also known as Lanimostim, MCSF, or MGC31930, is a critical growth factor involved in macrophage biology and disease pathogenesis. Understanding the molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and physiological functions of M-CSF contributes to the exploration of its therapeutic potential in various disorders.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

MORC Family CW-Type Zinc Finger 3 Human Recombinant

MORC family CW-type zinc finger protein 3, Nuclear matrix protein 2, Zinc finger CW-type coiled-coil domain protein 3, MORC3, KIAA0136, NXP2, ZCWCC3.

Product # :

PRO-2674

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Description

Recombinant Human MORC Family CW-Type Zinc Finger 3 produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 122kDa. MORC3 is expressed with a 10xHis tag and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 insect cells.

Formulation

MORC3 is supplied in 20mM Sodium phosphate, pH 7.6, 500mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
MORC Family CW-Type Zinc Finger 3 (MORC3) localizes to the nuclear matrix. MORC3 takes part in the regulation of the tumor suppressor protein p53. MORC3may indicate on dermatomyositis (DM) as autoantibodies against this protein have been found in patients.
Synonyms
MORC family CW-type zinc finger protein 3, Nuclear matrix protein 2, Zinc finger CW-type coiled-coil domain protein 3, MORC3, KIAA0136, NXP2, ZCWCC3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Immunological Functions
1. Binds IgG-type human auto-antibodies.2. immunodot test with positive/negative samples.
Applications
Western blot with patient sample.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CXCL16 Mouse Recombinant

C-X-C motif chemokine 16, Small-inducible cytokine B16, Transmembrane chemokine CXCL16, Scavenger receptor for phosphatidylserine and oxidized low density lipoprotein, SR-PSOX, Cxcl16, Srpsox, Zmynd15, AV290116, BB024863, 0910001K24Rik.

Product # :

CHM-363

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Description

CXCL16 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 88 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.9kDa. The CXCL16 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract murine lymphocytes using a concentration range of 100-1000ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1,000-10,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Mouse CXCL16 is a nonELR motif including CXC chemokine with a transmembrane domain. Mouse CXCL16 cDNA encodes a 246 a.a. precursor protein with a putative 26 a.a. residue signal peptide, an 88 a.a. residue chemokine domain, an 87 a.a. residue mucinlike spacer region, a 22 a.a. residue transmembrane domain, and a 23 a.a. residue cytoplasmic tail.
CXCL16 induces a strong chemotactic response and calcium mobilization. Furthermore, CXCL16 acts as a scavenger receptor on macrophages, which specifically binds to OxLDL (oxidized low density lipoprotein), suggesting that it may be involved in pathophysiology such as atherogenesis.
Mouse CXCL16 is generated by dendritic cells in lymphoid organ T cell zones as well as by cells in the splenic red pulp both as membranebound and soluble forms. CXCR6/Bonzo (STRL33 and TYMSTR) is the receptor for CXCL16. CXCL16 is expressed in the spleen, lymph nodes, and Peyer patches. It is also expressed in non-lymphoid tissues such as lung, kidney, small intestine, and thymus, with weak expression in heart and liver and no expression in brain and purified B- and T-cells.
CXCL16 deficiency is linked to breast cancer progression. In addition, CXCL16 is involved in immunological liver injury by regulating T lymphocyte infiltration in liver tissue. Furtheremore, CXCL16 has a distinctive role in the maintenance of cardiac allograft tolerance mediated by natural killer T cells. Moreover, CXCL16 has a significant role in not only the production of IFN-gamma by NKT cells, but also promotion of Th1-inclined immune responses mediated by NKT cells.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 16, Small-inducible cytokine B16, Transmembrane chemokine CXCL16, Scavenger receptor for phosphatidylserine and oxidized low density lipoprotein, SR-PSOX, Cxcl16, Srpsox, Zmynd15, AV290116, BB024863, 0910001K24Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CXCL16 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL16 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL16 Mouse in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NQGSVAGSCS CDRTISSGTQ IPQGTLDHIR KYLKAFHRCP FFIRFQLQSK SVCGGSQDQW VRELVDCFER KECGTGHGKS FHHQKHLP.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL16 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL16 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 9.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL16 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL16 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL16 MOUSE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL16 MOUSE Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract murine lymphocytes using a concentration range of 100-1000ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1,000-10,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL16 MOUSE Protein?
NQGSVAGSCS CDRTISSGTQ IPQGTLDHIR KYLKAFHRCP FFIRFQLQSK SVCGGSQDQW VRELVDCFER KECGTGHGKS FHHQKHLP.

What applications can CXCL16 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CXCL16 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL16 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL16 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL16 MOUSE that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL16 MOUSE?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

VEGF Co-regulated Chemokine 1 Rat Recombinant

Protein Cxcl17, Cxcl17, RGD1304717, C-X-C motif chemokine 17, VEGF co-regulated chemokine 1, Vcc1, VCC-1.

Product # :

CHM-281

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Description

CXCL17 Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 97 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.5kDa.The CXCL17 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CXCL17 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM PB, 300mM NaCl, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to induce VEGF expression in mouse endothelial cells. The ED₅₀ for this effect is typically 1-5 µg/ml.

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Introduction
Dendritic cell and monocyte chemokinelike protein (DMC/CXCL17/VEGF-correlated chemokine 1/VCC1), is a secreted molecule with a size and predicted 3-dimensional folding pattern similar to that of chemokines CXCL8/IL8 and CXCL14/BRAK. CXCL17 is constitutively generated by airway and intestinal epithelium. CXCL17 induces the chemotaxis of quiescent, but not LPS-activated peripheral blood monocytes and dendritic cells, and it also binds these cells specifically. The expression of CXCL17 is increased in endothelial cells when they are induced to form tubes in vitro. CXCL17, CXCL1/GRO and CXCL8/IL8 which have roles in angiogenesis, show significantly correlated expression with that of VEGF in primary lung, breast and esophageal tumors. Therefore, CXCL17 is suggested to have a role in tumor angiogenesis. The mature Rat CXCL17 shares 82%, 71% amino acid sequence identity with mouse, human CXCL17, respectively.
Synonyms
Protein Cxcl17, Cxcl17, RGD1304717, C-X-C motif chemokine 17, VEGF co-regulated chemokine 1, Vcc1, VCC-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CXCL17 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL17 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL17 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SPNQEVARHH GDQHQAPRRW LWEGGQECDC KDWSLRVSKR KTTAVLEPPR KQCPCDHVKG SEKKNRRQKH HRKSQRPSRT CQQFLKRCQL ASFTLPL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL17 RAT Protein?
CXCL17 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 11.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL17 RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL17 RAT Protein?
CXCL17 RAT Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL17 RAT Protein?
Measured by its ability to induce VEGF expression in mouse endothelial cells. The ED50 for this effect is typically 1-5 µg/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL17 RAT Protein?
SPNQEVARHH GDQHQAPRRW LWEGGQECDC KDWSLRVSKR KTTAVLEPPR KQCPCDHVKG SEKKNRRQKH HRKSQRPSRT CQQFLKRCQL ASFTLPL.

What applications can CXCL17 RAT Protein be used in?
CXCL17 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL17 RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL17 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL17 RAT that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL17 RAT?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 Alpha Inhibitor Human Recombinant

FIH1, FIH-1, HIF1AN, Factor Inhibiting HIF1A, Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha inhibitor, Hypoxia-inducible factor asparagine hydroxylase, Factor inhibiting HIF-1, FLJ20615, FLJ22027, DKFZp762F1811.

Product # :

PRO-662

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Description

HIF1AN Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 349 amino acids (1-349) and having a molecular mass of 40.2kDa. The HIF1AN is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Overexpression of the HIF1AN is linked with tumor aggressiveness in pancreatic endocrine tumors. HIF1AN hydroxylates Notch ICD at two residues that are crucial for the function of Notch ICD as a transactivator within cells and during neurogenesis and myogenesis. HIF1AN is commonly expressed in invasive breast carcinoma. The hypoxic response and survival recommends that tumour regulation of HIF1AN is an additional important mechanism for HIF pathway activation. HIF1AN is an asparaginyl hydroxylase enzyme that controls the transcriptional activity of hypoxia-inducible factor. FIH1 is a part of the Fe2+ and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase superfamily, FIH1 is protein that hydoxylates a specific asparagine residue (Asn-803) within the HIF1A C-terminal transactivation domain. In normoxia, the HIF1AN-mediated hydroxylation of the HIF1? transactivation domain which results in blockage of the HIF1A-p300/CBP interaction and represses transcriptional activity of HIF1A targeted genes.
Synonyms
FIH1, FIH-1, HIF1AN, Factor Inhibiting HIF1A, Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha inhibitor, Hypoxia-inducible factor asparagine hydroxylase, Factor inhibiting HIF-1, FLJ20615, FLJ22027, DKFZp762F1811.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAATAAEAVA SGSGEPREEA GALGPAWDES QLRSYSFPTR PIPRLSQSDP RAEELIENEE PVVLTDTNLV YPALKWDLEY LQENIGNGDF SVYSASTHKF LYYDEKKMAN FQNFKPRSNR EEMKFHEFVE KLQDIQQRGG EERLYLQQTL NDTVGRKIVM DFLGFNWNWI NKQQGKRGWG QLTSNLLLIG MEGNVTPAHY DEQQNFFAQI KGYKRCILFP PDQFECLYPY PVHHPCDRQS QVDFDNPDYE RFPNFQNVVG YETVVGPGDV LYIPMYWWHH IESLLNGGIT ITVNFWYKGA PTPKRIEYPL KAHQKVAIMR NIEKMLGEAL GNPQEVGPLL NTMIKGRYN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Intraflagellar Transport 20 Homolog Human Recombinant

Intraflagellar Transport 20 Homolog (Chlamydomonas), Intraflagellar Transport Protein IFT20, HIFT20.

Product # :

PRO-1222

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Description

IFT20 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 152 amino acids (1-132) and having a molecular mass of 17.0 kDa.IFT20 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The IFT20 solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 30% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IFT20 is a fragment of intraflagellar transport (IFT) elements which takes part in ciliary process assembly. IFT20 is involved in the transferring of ciliary membrane proteins from the Golgi complex to the cilium and is expressed in virtually all tissues.
Synonyms
Intraflagellar Transport 20 Homolog (Chlamydomonas), Intraflagellar Transport Protein IFT20, HIFT20.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAKDILGEAG LHFDELNKLR VLDPEVTQQT IELKEECKDF VDKIGQFQKI VGGLIELVDQ LAKEAENEKM KAIGARNLLK SIAKQREAQQ QQLQALIAEK KMQLERYRVE YEALCKVEAE QNEFIDQFIF QK

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein-4 Human

Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4, IBP-4, IGF-binding protein 4, IGFBP-4, IGFBP4, IBP4, BP-4, HT29-IGFBP.

Product # :

CYT-030

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Description

IGFBP-4 Human Recombinant amino acids Asp22- Glu258, produced in HEK293 cells and fused with a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus. IGFBP4 predicted Mw is 27kDa and on SDS-PAGE appears as a 32kDa band under denaturing conditions.IGFBP4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

IGFBP 4 was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against PBS.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 range is 0.01-0.09µg/ml as measured by its ability to inhibit the biological activity of IGFII (20ng/ml) on MCF7 human breast adenocarcinoma cells.

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Introduction
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4 (IGFBP-4) belongs to the insulin-like growth factor binding protein (IGFBP) family. IGFBP4 includes an IGFBP domain and a thyroglobulin type-I domain. IGFBP4 binds both insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) I and II. IGFBP-4 circulates in the plasma in both glycosylated and non-glycosylated forms. IGFBPs can either inhibit or enhance the biological activities of IGF, or act in an IGF independent manner. IGFBP-4 is exceptional since it consistently inhibits several cancer cells in vivo and in vitro, suggesting that it may function as an apoptotic factor. IGFBP4 is produced by all colon cancer cells. Binding of IGFBP-4 prolongs the half-life of the IGFs and changes their interaction with cell surface receptors.
Synonyms
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 4, IBP-4, IGF-binding protein 4, IGFBP-4, IGFBP4, IBP4, BP-4, HT29-IGFBP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IGFBP4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IGFBP-4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IGFBP4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
DEAIHCPPCS EEKLARCRPP VGCEELVREP GCGCCATCAL GLGMPCGVYT PRCGSGLRCY PPRGVEKPLH TLMHGQGVCM ELAEIEAIQE SLQPSDKDEG DHPNNSFSPC SAHDRRCLQK HFAKIRDRST SGGKMKVNGA PREDARPVPQ GSCQSELHRA LERLAASQSR THEDLYIIPI PNCDRNGNFH PKQCHPALDG QRGKCWCVDR KTGVKLPGGL EPKGELDCHQ LADSFRE + His Tag.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein?
IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 27kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein?
HEK293 cells.

What is the Purity of IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein?
IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein?
The ED50 range is 0.01-0.09µg/ml as measured by its ability to inhibit the biological activity of IGFII (20ng/ml) on MCF7 human breast adenocarcinoma cells.
What is the amino acid sequence of IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein?
DEAIHCPPCS EEKLARCRPP VGCEELVREP GCGCCATCAL GLGMPCGVYT PRCGSGLRCY PPRGVEKPLH TLMHGQGVCM ELAEIEAIQE SLQPSDKDEG DHPNNSFSPC SAHDRRCLQK HFAKIRDRST SGGKMKVNGA PREDARPVPQ GSCQSELHRA LERLAASQSR THEDLYIIPI PNCDRNGNFH PKQCHPALDG QRGKCWCVDR KTGVKLPGGL EPKGELDCHQ LADSFRE + His Tag.

What applications can IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IGFBP4 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epithelial Neutrophil-Activating Protein 78 Human Recombinant (CXCL5)

Small inducible cytokine B5, CXCL5, Epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating protein 78, Neutrophil-activating peptide ENA-78, ENA-78(1-78), chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5, SCYB5.

Product # :

CHM-331

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Description

Epithelial Neutrophil-Activating Protein 78 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 74 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8020 Dalton. The CXCL5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CXCL5 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by measuring the dose dependent mobilization of intracellular calcium (calcium flux) with human neutrophils. Significant calcium mobilization is observed with 100ng/mL (corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000IU/mg) of recombinant human ENA-78.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5 (CXCL5) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating peptide 78 (ENA-78). It is produced following stimulation of cells with the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 or tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Expression of CXCL5 has also been observed in eosinophils, and can be inhibited with the type II IFN. This chemokine stimulates the chemotaxis of neutrophils possesses angiogenic properties. It elicits these effects by interacting with the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR2. The gene for CXCL5 is encoded on four exons and is located on human chromosome 4 amongst several other CXC chemokine genes. CXCL5 has been implicated in connective tissue remodelling.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine B5, CXCL5, Epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating protein 78, Neutrophil-activating peptide ENA-78, ENA-78(1-78), chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5, SCYB5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized ENA78 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized ENA-78 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be, Ala- Ala -Val-Leu-Arg.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL5 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL5 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.02kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL5 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL5 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL5 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL5 HUMAN Protein?
The biological activity was determined by measuring the dose dependent mobilization of intracellular calcium (calcium flux) with human neutrophils. Significant calcium mobilization is observed with 100ng/mL (corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000IU/mg) of recombinant human ENA-78.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL5 HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be, Ala- Ala -Val-Leu-Arg.

What applications can CXCL5 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CXCL5 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL5 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL5 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL5 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL5 HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epithelial Neutrophil-Activating Protein 78 Rat Recombinant (CXCL5)

C-X-C motif chemokine 5, Small-inducible cytokine B5, Cytokine LIX, Cxcl5, Scyb5, LIX, GCP-2, Scyb6, ENA-78, AMCF-II.

Product # :

CHM-267

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Description

Epithelial Neutrophil-Activating Protein 78 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10.0kDa.The CXCL5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 10.0-100.0 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5 (CXCL5) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating peptide 78 (ENA-78). It is produced following stimulation of cells with the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 or tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Expression of CXCL5 has also been observed in eosinophils. This chemokine stimulates the chemotaxis of neutrophils possesses angiogenic properties. It elicits these effects by interacting with the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR2. The gene for CXCL5 is encoded on four exons and is located on human chromosome 4 amongst several other CXC chemokine genes. CXCL5 has been implicated in connective tissue remodelling.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 5, Small-inducible cytokine B5, Cytokine LIX, Cxcl5, Scyb5, LIX, GCP-2, Scyb6, ENA-78, AMCF-II.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized ENA-78 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized ENA-78 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APFSAMVATE LRCVCLTLAP RINPKMIANL EVIPAGPHCP KVEVIAKLKN QKDNVCLDPQ APLIKKVIQK ILGSENKKTK RNALALVRSA STQ.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL5 RAT Protein?
CXCL5 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 10.0kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL5 RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL5 RAT Protein?
CXCL5 RAT Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL5 RAT Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 10.0-100.0 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL5 RAT Protein?
APFSAMVATE LRCVCLTLAP RINPKMIANL EVIPAGPHCP KVEVIAKLKN QKDNVCLDPQ APLIKKVIQK ILGSENKKTK RNALALVRSA STQ.

What applications can CXCL5 RAT Protein be used in?
CXCL5 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL5 RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL5 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL5 RAT that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL5 RAT?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet Factor-4 Mouse Recombinant (CXCL4)

CXCL4, PF-4, PF4, Iroplact, Oncostatin-A, SCYB4, MGC138298.

Product # :

CHM-245

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Description

CXCL4 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.2kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Mouse CXCL4 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4 and 1.5M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human neutrophils using a concentration range of 10-100ng/ml.

More Info

Introduction
Platelet factor-4 is a 70-amino acid protein that is released from the alpha-granules of activated platelets. Its major physiologic role appears to be neutralization of molecules on the endothelial surface of blood vessels, thereby inhibiting local activity and promoting coagulation. As a strong chemoattractant for neutrophils and fibroblasts, PF4 probably has a role in inflammation and wound repair. Oncostatin-A is a member of the CXC chemocinfamily.
Synonyms
CXCL4, PF-4, PF4, Iroplact, Oncostatin-A, SCYB4, MGC138298.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CXCL4 Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Mouse CXCL4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VTSAGPEESD GDLSCVCVKT ISSGIHLKHI TSLEVIKAGR HCAVPQLIAT LKNGRKICLD RQAPLYKKVI KKILES.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of PLATELET FACTOR 4 MOUSE Protein?
PLATELET FACTOR 4 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 8.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of PLATELET FACTOR 4 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of PLATELET FACTOR 4 MOUSE Protein?
PLATELET FACTOR 4 MOUSE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of PLATELET FACTOR 4 MOUSE Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human neutrophils using a concentration range of 10-100ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of PLATELET FACTOR 4 MOUSE Protein?
VTSAGPEESD GDLSCVCVKT ISSGIHLKHI TSLEVIKAGR HCAVPQLIAT LKNGRKICLD RQAPLYKKVI KKILES.

What applications can PLATELET FACTOR 4 MOUSE Protein be used in?
PLATELET FACTOR 4 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for PLATELET FACTOR 4 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, PLATELET FACTOR 4 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Beta Human Recombinant

Lymphotoxin-alpha, LT-alpha, TNF-beta, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 1, LTA, LT, TNFB, TNFSF1.

Product # :

CYT-224

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Description

Tumor Necrosis Factor-b Human Recombinant (Lymphotoxin) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 172 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18645 Dalton. The TNF-b is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized protein with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAG.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D is < 0.05ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 20,000,000IU/mg.

More Info

Introduction
Lymphotoxin alpha, a member of the tumor necrosis factor family, is a cytokine produced by lymphocytes. LTA is highly inducible, secreted, and exists as homotrimeric molecule. LTA forms heterotrimers with lymphotoxin-beta which anchors lymphotoxin-alpha to the cell surface. LTA mediates a large variety of inflammatory, immunostimulatory, and antiviral responses. LTA is also involved in the formation of secondary lymphoid organs during development and plays a role in apoptosis.
Synonyms
Lymphotoxin-alpha, LT-alpha, TNF-beta, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 1, LTA, LT, TNFB, TNFSF1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-b should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-beta in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLPGVGLTPS AAQTARQHPK MHLAHSTLKP AAHLIGDPSK QNSLLWRANT DRAFLQDGFS LSNNSLLVPT SGIYFVYSQV VFSGKAYSPK ATSSPLYLAH EVQLFSSQYP FHVPLLSSQK MVYPGLQEPW LHSMYHGAAF QLTQGDQLST HTDGIPHLVL SPSTVFFGAF AL.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.082 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of TNF-b as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor, 2 Domains Short Cytoplasmic Tail, 4 Recombinant Human

Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DS4, MHC class I NK cell receptor, Natural killer-associated transcript 8, NKAT-8, P58 natural killer cell receptor clone CL-39, p58 NK receptor, CL-17, CD158 antigen-like family member I, CD158i antigen, KIR2DS4, CD158I, KKA3, NKAT8, KIR1D, KIR412, MGC120019, MGC125315, MGC125317.

Product # :

PRO-430

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Description

Recombinant Human KIR2DS4 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain (23-223 aa) containing a total of 202 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 22.2kDa.The KIR2DS4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

KIR2DS4 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl (pH-7.5).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs), are a family of cell surface glycoproteins found on Natural Killer (NK) Cells, which are important cells of the immune system. They control the killing function of these cells by interacting with MHC class I molecules, which are expressed on all cell types. This interaction allows them to identify virally infected cells or tumor cells that have a distinctive low level of Class I MHC on their surface. The majority of KIRs are inhibitory, which means that their recognition of MHC suppresses the cytotoxic activity of their NK cell. Only a limited number of KIRs have the capacity to activate cells.
The KIR genes are found in a cluster on chromosome 19q13.4 within the 1 Mb leukocyte receptor complex (LRC). KIR molecules are extremely polymorphic, meaning their gene sequences differ significantly between individuals, so that different individuals have different arrays/repertoires of KIR genes.
The KIR proteins are categorized by the number of extracellular immunoglobulin domains (2D or 3D) and by whether they have a long (L) or short (S) cytoplasmic domain. KIR proteins with the long cytoplasmic domain transduce inhibitory signals upon ligand binding via an immune tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM). Whereas KIR proteins with the short cytoplasmic domain lack the ITIM motif and instead associate with the TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein to transduce activating signals.
KIR2DS4 is an activating Killer Cell Ig-like Receptor (KIR, previously called p50 KIR, p50.3, cl39, or KAR-K1), which may recognize class I MHC molecules. KIR2DS4 does not inhibit the activity of NK cells.
Synonyms
Killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor 2DS4, MHC class I NK cell receptor, Natural killer-associated transcript 8, NKAT-8, P58 natural killer cell receptor clone CL-39, p58 NK receptor, CL-17, CD158 antigen-like family member I, CD158i antigen, KIR2DS4, CD158I, KKA3, NKAT8, KIR1D, KIR412, MGC120019, MGC125315, MGC125317.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MEGVHRKPSF LALPGHLVKS EETVILQCWS DVMFEHFLLH REGKFNNTLH LIGEHHDGVS KANFSIGPMM PVLAGTYRCY GSVPHSPYQL SAPSDPLDMV IIGLYEKPSL SAQPGPTVQA GENVTLSCSS RSSYDMYHLS REGEAHERRL PAVRSINGTF QADFPLGPAT HGGTYRCFGS FRDAPYEWSN SSDPLLVSVT GN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leukocyte Cell Derived Chemotaxin 1 Human Recombinant

BRICD3, CHM-I, CHM1, MYETS1, Leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 1, Chondrosurfactant protein, CH-SP, Chondromodulin-1, ChM-I, LECT1.

Product # :

PRO-1846

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Description

LECT1 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is. a single polypeptide chain containing 144 amino acids (214-334) and having a molecular mass of 16.3kDa. LECT1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The LECT1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Leukocyte Cell Derived Chemotaxin 1, also known as LECT1, is a glycosylated transmembrane protein which is cleaved to form a mature, secreted protein. The mature protein encourages chondrocyte growth and inhibits angiogenesis. The mature protein takes part in endochondral bone development by permitting cartilaginous anlagen to be vascularized and replaced by bone. LECT1 is expressed in the avascular area of prehypertrophic cartilage and its expression reduces during vascular invasion and chondrocyte hypertrophy.
Synonyms
BRICD3, CHM-I, CHM1, MYETS1, Leukocyte cell-derived chemotaxin 1, Chondrosurfactant protein, CH-SP, Chondromodulin-1, ChM-I, LECT1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSREVVRKI VPTTTKRPHS GPRSNPGAGR LNNETRPSVQ EDSQAFNPDN PYHQQEGESM TFDPRLDHEG ICCIECRRSY THCQKICEPL GGYYPWPYNY QGCRSACRVI MPCSWWVARI LGMV.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage-Derived Chemokine Human Recombinant (CCL22)

C-C motif chemokine 22, Small-inducible cytokine A22, Macrophage-derived chemokine, MDC(1-69), Stimulated T-cell chemotactic protein 1, CC chemokine STCP-1, CCL22, MDC, SCYA22, ABCD-1, DC/B-CK, MGC34554, A-152E5.1.

Product # :

CHM-250

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

MDC Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 69 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.1 kDa. The MDC is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CCL22 filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing 20mM phosphate buffer & 500mM NaCl pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human T cells using a concentration range of 10ng-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
MDC (CCL22) is a small cytokine that belongs to the CC chemokine family. CCL22 is one of several Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 16.
MDC shows chemotactic activity for natural killer cells, chronically activated T lymphocytes, monocytes and dendritic cells. On the other hand, MDC shows a mild activity for primary activated T lymphocytes and has no chemoattractant activity for neutrophils, eosinophils and resting T lymphocytes. MDC may also have a role in the trafficking of activated T lymphocytes to inflammatory sites and other aspects of activated T lymphocyte physiology. MDC interacts with cell surface chemokine receptors CCR4.
CCL22 is vastly expressed in macrophage and in monocyte-derived dendritic cells, and thymus. CCL22 is also found in the lymph node, appendix, activated monocytes, resting and activated macrophages. Lower expression of CCL22 can be seen in the lung and the spleen and very weak expression in the small intestine. In the lymph node CCL22 is expressed in a mature subset of Langerhans' cells (CD1a+ and CD83+).
Furthermore, CCL22 is expressed in atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis skin, and psoriasis, in both the epidermis and dermis. In addition, MDC has a role in hindering progression of lung cancer. Moreover, significantly higher CCL22 expression is linked to gastric cancer.
Synonyms
C-C motif chemokine 22, Small-inducible cytokine A22, Macrophage-derived chemokine, MDC(1-69), Stimulated T-cell chemotactic protein 1, CC chemokine STCP-1, CCL22, MDC, SCYA22, ABCD-1, DC/B-CK, MGC34554, A-152E5.1.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CCL22 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL22 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CCL22 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPYGANMEDS VCCRDYVRYR LPLRVVKHFY WTSDSCPRPG VVLLTFRDKE ICADPRVPWV KMILNKLSQ.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL22 HUMAN Protein?
CCL22 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL22 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL22 HUMAN Protein?
CCL22 HUMAN Protein is > 97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL22 HUMAN Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human T cells using a concentration range of 10ng-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL22 HUMAN Protein?
GPYGANMEDS VCCRDYVRYR LPLRVVKHFY WTSDSCPRPG VVLLTFRDKE ICADPRVPWV KMILNKLSQ.

What applications can CCL22 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CCL22 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL22 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL22 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Yip1 Interacting Factor Homolog B Human Recombinant

Yip1 Interacting Factor Homolog B (S. Cerevisiae), YIP1-Interacting Factor Homolog B, Protein YIF1B, FinGER8, YIF1B.

Product # :

PRO-1970

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Description

YIF1B Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 179 amino acids (1-156) and having a molecular mass of 19.5 kDa.YIF1B is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The YIF1B solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Yip1 Interacting Factor Homolog B (YIF1b) is a member of the YIF1 family.
Synonyms
Yip1 Interacting Factor Homolog B (S. Cerevisiae), YIP1-Interacting Factor Homolog B, Protein YIF1B, FinGER8, YIF1B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMHPAGLA AAAAGTPRLR KWPSKRRIPV SQPGMADPHQ LFDDTSSAQS RGYGAQRAPG GLSYPAASPT PHAAFLADPV SNMAMAYGSS LAAQGKELVD KNIDRFIPIT KLKYYFAVDT MYVGRKLGLL FFPYLHQDWE VQYQQDTPVA PRFDVNAPD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Adiponectin Mouse Recombinant, Trimeric form

Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

Product # :

CYT-247

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Description

Trimeric form of Acrp30 Mouse was expressed in HEK293 cells.The cysteine 39 was replaced with alanine (C39A) 9. mAd-C39A can only form trimer, but not hexamer or HMW form.

Source

HEK293 (Human embryonic kidney cell line).

Formulation

Mouse Acrp30 filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M phosphate buffer, 0.05M NaCl, pH 7.2.

Purity

Acrp30 Mouse purity is greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Adiponectin is a hormone exclusively expressed from adipose tissue. Many studies demonstrate that adiponectin has direct anti-diabetic, anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory functions. APM-1 can increase insulin sensitivity of skeletal muscle, attenuate hepatic lipogenesis and luconeogenesis, regulate NO production in endothelial cells, inhibit proliferation of smooth muscle cells and prevent lipid accumulation of macrophage cells.
In the circulation, adiponectin is present as three different oligomeric complexes, including the high molecular weight (HMW), the middle molecular weight (MMW, also called hexamer) and low molecular weigh (MMW, also called trimer) forms 8. Different oligomeric complex of adiponectin activates different signaling pathways and exerts distinct functions.
Synonyms
Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.
Physical Appearance
Filtered white lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized Acrp30 Mouse at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted Acrp30 Mouse can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
Add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/mL and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 26kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
HEK293

What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Resistin Rat Recombinant, His Tag

Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, RSTN, XCP1, RETN1, MGC126603, MGC126609.

Product # :

CYT-458

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Description

Resistin Rat Recombinant is manufactured with N-terminal fusion of His tag. Resistin Rat Recombinant His-Tagged Fusion Protein is an 11.9 kDa protein containing 94 amino acid residues of the Resistin Rat and 16 additional amino acid residues – His Tag (underlined).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 20mM Tris pH 8.0.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Resistin, a product of the RSTN gene, is a peptide hormone belonging to the class of cysteine-rich secreted proteins (monomeric peptide contains 11 cysteine residues) referred to as the RELM family, and is also described as ADSF (Adipose Tissue-Specific Secretory Factor) or FIZZ3 (Found in Inflammatory Zone 3). Mouse resistin is expressed as a 114 amino acid prepeptide; its hydrofobic Nterminal 20 amino acid signal peptide is cleaved before its secretion. Mouse resistin circulates in blood as a homodimeric protein consisting of two 94 amino acid polypeptides, which are disulfide-linked via Cys26.
Resistin may be an important link between obesity. Mouse resistin, specifically produced and secreted by adipocyte, acts on skeletal muscle myocytes, hepatocytes and adipocytes themselves so that it reduces their sensitivity. Steppan et al. have suggested that resistin suppressed the ability to stimulate glucose uptake. They have also suggested that resistin was present at elevated levels in blood of obese mice, and was down regulated by fasting and by antidiabetic drugs. Way et al., on the other hand, have found that resistin expression is severely suppressed in obesity.
Other studies have shown that mouse resistin increases during the differentiation of adipocytes, but it also seems to inhibit adipogenesis. In contrast, the human adipogenic differentiation is likely to be associated with a down regulation of resistin gene expression.
Synonyms
Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, RSTN, XCP1, RETN1, MGC126603, MGC126609.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASHMPSMS LCPMDEAISK KINQDFSSLL PAAMKNTVLH CWSVSSRGRL ASCPEGTTVT SCSCGSGCGS WDVREDTMCH CQCGSIDWTA ARCCTLRVGS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Complement C3 Human

Complement C3, C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 1, C3, CPAMD1.

Product # :

PRO-2684

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Description

Human Complement C3 produced in Human plasma having a molecular mass of 185 kDa.

Source

Human Plasma.

Formulation

C3 solution contains phosphate buffer saline.

Purity

Greater than 94.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Native human C3 is a naturally glycosylated polypeptide containing two disulfide-linked chains. C3 is central to the activation of all 3 pathways of complement activation. Initiation of each pathway generates proteolytic enzyme complexes which binds the target surface. These enzymes cleave a peptide bond in C3 releasing the anaphylatoxin C3a and activating C3b. Most of the C3 activated during complement activation never attaches to the surface due to its thioester reaction with water forming fluid phase C3b which is rapidly inactivated by factors H and I forming iC3b. Surface-bound C3b is necessary in all 3 pathways for efficient activation of C5 and formation of C5b-9 complexes that lyse the target cell membrane.
Synonyms
Complement C3, C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 1, C3, CPAMD1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered solution.
Stability
C3 Human is stable at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen below -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Human Virus Test
Plasma from each donor has been tested and found negative for antibody to HIV-1,HIV-2, HCV, HTLV-I &II, STS and HBSAG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tyrosine Kinase ErbB-3 Human Recombinant

Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3, EC 2.7.10.1, c-erbB3, Tyrosine kinase-type cell surface receptor HER3, ErbB3, HER3.

Product # :

PKA-342

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Description

Tyrosine Kinase ErbB3 Human Recombinant (HER3) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide consisting of several epitopes of extracellular domain of human Erb-b3, and having a total molecular mass of approximately 12.0 kDa.The ErbB3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Each mg protein contains 1 mg aluminum hydroxide 10mM arginine, 10mM sodium chloride, 20mM sodium phosphate buffer and 5mM potassium phosphate.

Dilution: It is recommended that sterile phosphate-buffered saline containing 1mg aluminum hydroxide be added to the vial to prepare a stock solution.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to postpone tumor emerge time of spontaneous breast cancer in FVB/N transgenic mice and inhibit the development of tumor, effectively inhibit the growth of in situ transplanted breast cancer in FVB/N transgenic mice.

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Introduction
ErbB3, also called Her3 (human epidermal growth factor receptor 3), is a type I membrane glycoprotein that is a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase receptors. ErbB family members serve as receptors for the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family of growth factors. Among ErbB family members, ErbB3 is unique in that it contains a defective kinase domain. ErbB3 is expressed in keratinocytes, melanocytes, skeletal muscle cells, embryonic myoblasts and Schwann cells. Monomeric ErbB3 serves as a low affinity receptor for the heregulins (HRG). ErbB3 can induce specific antibody production in vivo, hence to inhibit tumor cell growth. ErbB-3 can be used to treat early, medium and advanced or post-operative breast cancer with over-expression of ErbB2. According to its mechanism of action, ErbB3 is classified as a therapeutic for cancer.
Synonyms
Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-3, EC 2.7.10.1, c-erbB3, Tyrosine kinase-type cell surface receptor HER3, ErbB3, HER3.
Physical Appearance
A white semitransparent suspension at a concentration of 1 mg/ml.
Stability
ErbB3 although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tropomyosin Pen a 1.0101 Recombinant

Product # :

ALR-024

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Description

Recombinant Tropomyosin Pen a 1.0101 produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 38kDa.Pen a 1.0101 is expressed with a 10xHis tag and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 insect cells.

Formulation

Pen a 1.0101 is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-7.9 200mM NaCl and 6M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Pen a 1.0101 is a Tropomyosin and the only major allergen in brown shrimp Penaeus aztecus. The panallergen is highly conserved and soluble muscle protein. Pen a 1.0101 is has an alpha-helical homodimeric, coiled-coil structure.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

HVEM-Fc Human Recombinant

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 14, HVEM, TR2, Herpes Virus Entry Mediator A, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like 2, Herpesvirus Entry Mediator, HVEA, ATAR, CD270, LIGHTR, CD40-Like Protein, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like Gene2.

Product # :

CYT-821

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Description

TNFRSF14 Human Recombinant produced in Pichia Pastoris is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 396 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 58.0kDa. However, TNFRSF14 migrates with an apparent molecular mass of 70 kDa in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

Source

Pichia Pastoris.

Formulation

TNFRSF14 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4, with 3 % Trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biologically active as determined by its ability to inhibit TNF-beta -mediated cytotoxicity using murine L929 cells.

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Introduction
TNFRSF14, a member of the TNF receptor superfamily, is a type I transmembrane protein. TNFRSF14 is expressed in peripheral blood T cells, B cells, monocytes and in various tissues enriched in lymphoid cells. TNFRSF14 operates as a co-stimulatory factor for the activation of lymphoid cells and as a deterrent to infection by herpesvirus. Additionally, TNFRSF14 encourages the proliferation of T cells, and triggers apoptosis of various tumor cells.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 14, HVEM, TR2, Herpes Virus Entry Mediator A, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like 2, Herpesvirus Entry Mediator, HVEA, ATAR, CD270, LIGHTR, CD40-Like Protein, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like Gene2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TNFRSF14 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNFRSF14 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNFRSF14 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
LPSCKEDEYP VGSECCPKCS PGYRVKEACG ELTGTVCEPC PPGTYIAHLN GLSKCLQCQM CDPAMGLRAS RNCSRTENAV CGCSPGHFCI VQDGDHCAAC RAYATSSPGQ RVQKGGTESQ DTLCQNCPPG TFSPNGTLEE CQHQTKCSWL VTKAGAGTSS SHWVEPKSSD KTHTCPPCPA PEFEGAPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPTP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGK

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TNF Ligand Receptor Superfamily Member 10B Human Recombinant, Sf9

TNFRSF10B, CD262, DR5, KILLER, KILLER/DR5, TRAIL-R2, TRAILR2, TRICK2, TRICK2A, TRICK2B, TRICKB, ZTNFR9, Death receptor 5, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 2.

Product # :

CYT-1055

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Description

TNFRSF10B produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 394 amino acids (56-210a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 43.9kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).TNFRSF10B is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

TNFRSF10B protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to inhibit cytotoxicity assay using Jurkat human T lymphocyte. The ED50 for this effect ≤ to 5ng/ml with TRAIL

.

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Introduction
TRAIL Receptor-1 (DR4) and TRAIL Receptor-2(DR5) are members of the TNFR superfamily of transmembrane proteins and contain a cytoplasmic "death domain", which is capable of activating the cell's apoptotic machinery. These receptors are activated by binding to either membrane anchored or soluble TRAIL/Apo2L.
Synonyms
TNFRSF10B, CD262, DR5, KILLER, KILLER/DR5, TRAIL-R2, TRAILR2, TRICK2, TRICK2A, TRICK2B, TRICKB, ZTNFR9, Death receptor 5, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ITQQDLAPQQ RAAPQQKRSS PSEGLCPPGH HISEDGRDCI SCKYGQDYST HWNDLLFCLR CTRCDSGEVE LSPCTTTRNT VCQCEEGTFR EEDSPEMCRK CRTGCPRGMV KVGDCTPWSD IECVHKESGT KHSGEVPAVE ETVTSSPGTP ASPCSLEPKS CDKTHTCPPC PAPELLGGPS
VFLFPPKPKD TLMISRTPEV TCVVVDVSHE DPEVKFNWYV DGVEVHNAKT KPREEQYNST YRVVSVLTVL HQDWLNGKEY KCKVSNKALP APIEKTISKA KGQPREPQVY TLPPSRDELT KNQVSLTCLV KGFYPSDIAV EWESNGQPEN NYKTTPPVLD SDGSFFLYSK LTVDKSRWQQ
GNVFSCSVMH EALHNHYTQK SLSLSPGKHH HHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin-3 Rat Recombinant

Beta-defensin 3, BD-3, Defensin beta 3, Defb3.

Product # :

CYT-063

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Description

BD-3 Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 41 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 4.5kDa.The BD-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BD-3 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its antimicrobial activity against E. coli. The ED₅₀ for this effect is typically 4-20µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 50,000-250,000units/mg.

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Introduction
Defensins form a family of microbicidal and cytotoxic peptides made by neutrophils. Members of the defensin family are highly similar in protein sequence. This gene encodes defensin, beta 103A, which has broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and may play an important role in innate epithelial defense.
Synonyms
Beta-defensin 3, BD-3, Defensin beta 3, Defb3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BD-3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BD-3 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
KKVYNAVSCM TNGGICWLKC SGTFREIGSC GTRQLKCCKK K.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD3 Protein?
BD3 Protein has a total Mw of 4.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BD3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BD3 Protein?
BD3 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BD3 Protein?
Measured by its antimicrobial activity against E. coli. The ED50 for this effect is typically 4-20µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 50,000-250,000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BD3 Protein?
KKVYNAVSCM TNGGICWLKC SGTFREIGSC GTRQLKCCKK K.

What applications can BD3 Protein be used in?
BD3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BD3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BD3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Apolipoprotein E3 Human Recombinant

Apolipoprotein E, LDLCQ5, APO-E, LPG, AD2, Alzheimer Disease 2 (APOE*E4-Associated, Late Onset), Apolipoprotein E3, APOE.

Product # :

CYT-874

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Description

APOE3 Human Recombinant (19-317) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 306 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 35.2kDa. The APOE is fused to a Met and a 6 amino acid His tag [M-HHHHHH] at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

sterile filtered solution supplied in 10mM MOPS, 50mM NaCl, 0.2 %( w/v) CHAPS and 1mM TCEP, PH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Immobilized rHuApoE3 binds to rMuVLDLR with EC₅₀ less than 0.075-0.375µg/ml.

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Introduction
Apolipoprotein E3 (ApoE) is a 34kDa protein component of serum chylomicrons, VLDL, and HDL particles. ApoE mediates the binding, uptake, and catabolism of these particles as a result of interactions with the ApoE receptor and LDL receptors in the liver and brain. ApoE is imperative in fatty acid homeostasis and memory formation. Polymorphisms encode 3 variants (ApoE2, 3, 4), which are differentially connected to the development of atherosclerosis and neurogenerative disorders, mainly Alzheimer's disease.
Synonyms
Apolipoprotein E, LDLCQ5, APO-E, LPG, AD2, Alzheimer Disease 2 (APOE*E4-Associated, Late Onset), Apolipoprotein E3, APOE.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MHHHHHHKVE QAVETEPEPE LRQQTEWQSG QRWELALGRF WDYLRWVQTL SEQVQEELLS SQVTQELRAL MDETMKELKA YKSELEEQLT PVAEETRARL SKELQAAQAR LGADMEDVCG RLVQYRGEVQ AMLGQSTEEL RVRLASHLRK LRKRLLRDAD DLQKRLAVYQ AGAREGAERG LSAIRERLGP LVEQGRVRAA TVGSLAGQPL QERAQAWGER LRARMEEMGS RTRDRLDEVK EQVAEVRAKL EEQAQQIRLQ AEAFQARLKS WFEPLVEDMQ RQWAGLVEKV QAAVGTSAAP VPSDNH.
Background
Apolipoprotein E3 Human Recombinant: Unlocking the Genetic Guardian for Brain Health
Abstract:

Apolipoprotein E3 (ApoE3), a significant variant of Apolipoprotein E, plays a vital role in lipid metabolism and safeguarding brain health. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of ApoE3 human recombinant, elucidating its functions, genetic implications, and potential therapeutic applications. By exploring the intricacies of ApoE3, we gain valuable insights into its role as a genetic guardian of brain health and its potential as a therapeutic target for neurodegenerative disorders. This article presents a concise yet comprehensive analysis of ApoE3, emphasizing its impact on human well-being.
Introduction:

Unraveling the genetic factors that influence brain health is of paramount importance in comprehending the complexities of neurodegenerative diseases. ApoE3, a key player in lipid metabolism and neuronal maintenance, offers unique insights into these areas. This paper delves into the multifaceted nature of ApoE3, shedding light on its genetic implications and neuroprotective properties.
Structure and Function of Apolipoprotein E3:

ApoE3 possesses a complex molecular structure, comprising distinct domains that facilitate interactions with lipoproteins and cell surface receptors. Its essential role in lipid transport involves clearing triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, while also exerting neuroprotective effects through neuronal repair and anti-inflammatory activities.
Genetic Implications of Apolipoprotein E3:

The APOE gene, responsible for encoding ApoE3, undergoes genetic variations that influence individual susceptibility to neurodegenerative disorders. Remarkably, the presence of the ApoE3 allele is associated with a reduced risk of developing Alzheimer's disease, underscoring the genetic protective effect of ApoE3.
Apolipoprotein E3 and Neurodegenerative Diseases:

ApoE3 has garnered significant attention in the realm of neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer's disease. It plays a crucial role in amyloid-beta clearance and tau protein metabolism, which are hallmark features of Alzheimer's disease pathology. By unraveling the intricate interplay between ApoE3 and neurodegenerative processes, novel therapeutic strategies may emerge.
Production of Apolipoprotein E3 Human Recombinant:

Advanced biotechnological techniques, such as recombinant DNA technology and protein expression systems, facilitate the production of ApoE3 human recombinant. These methods enable large-scale production, purification, and characterization of ApoE3, thereby paving the way for potential therapeutic applications.
Therapeutic Potential of Apolipoprotein E3 Human Recombinant:

Harnessing the therapeutic potential of ApoE3 represents a promising avenue for interventions in neurodegenerative disorders. Strategies aimed at enhancing ApoE3 expression or function may promote neuroprotection, aid in neuronal repair, and mitigate disease progression.
Conclusion:

Apolipoprotein E3 human recombinant holds great promise in the domains of lipid metabolism and neurodegeneration. Understanding the genetic implications and neuroprotective properties of ApoE3 is pivotal for unlocking its full therapeutic potential in combating neurodegenerative disorders. Ongoing research into the functions and mechanisms of ApoE3 will likely lead to innovative therapeutic strategies, fostering optimal brain health.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of APOE3 Protein?
APOE3 Protein has a total Mw of 35.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of APOE3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of APOE3 Protein?
APOE3 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of APOE3 Protein?
Immobilized rHuApoE3 binds to rMuVLDLR with EC50 less than 0.075-0.375µg/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of APOE3 Protein?
MHHHHHHKVE QAVETEPEPE LRQQTEWQSG QRWELALGRF WDYLRWVQTL SEQVQEELLS SQVTQELRAL MDETMKELKA YKSELEEQLT PVAEETRARL SKELQAAQAR LGADMEDVCG RLVQYRGEVQ AMLGQSTEEL RVRLASHLRK LRKRLLRDAD DLQKRLAVYQ AGAREGAERG LSAIRERLGP LVEQGRVRAA TVGSLAGQPL QERAQAWGER LRARMEEMGS RTRDRLDEVK EQVAEVRAKL EEQAQQIRLQ AEAFQARLKS WFEPLVEDMQ RQWAGLVEKV QAAVGTSAAP VPSDNH.

What applications can APOE3 Protein be used in?
APOE3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for APOE3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, APOE3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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