Search: 1000 results found for "Anti Human Cytokine"

Description:

Annexin A11 Human Recombinant

Annexin A11, 56 kDa autoantigen, Annexin XI, Annexin-11, Calcyclin-associated annexin 50, CAP-50, ANXA11, ANX11, CAP50.

Product # :

PRO-278

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Description

ANXA11 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 525 amino acids (1-505) and having a molecular mass of 56.6 kDa. The ANXA11 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The ANXA11 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM MES buffer (Ph 5.0), 20% glycerol, 2mM DTT and 100mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Annexin A11 (ANXA11) belongs to the annexin family, which is a group of calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding proteins. Annexins have distinctive N-terminal domains and conserved C-terminal domains, which contain the calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding sites. Annexin A11 binds specifically to calcyclin in a calcium-dependent manner. Moreover, ANXA11 is required for midbody formation and completion of the terminal phase of cytokinesis. The ANXA11 protein is a 56kDa antigen recognized by sera from patients with various autoimmune diseases.
Synonyms
Annexin A11, 56 kDa autoantigen, Annexin XI, Annexin-11, Calcyclin-associated annexin 50, CAP-50, ANXA11, ANX11, CAP50.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSYPGYPPPP GGYPPAAPGG GPWGGAAYPP PPSMPPIGLD NVATYAGQFN QDYLSGMAAN MSGTFGGANM PNLYPGAPGA GYPPVPPGGF GQPPSAQQPV PPYGMYPPPG NPPSRMPSY PPYPGAPVPG QPMPPPGQQP PGAYPGQPPV TYPGQPPVPL PGQQQPVPSY PGYPGSGTVT PAVPPTQFGS RGTITDAPGF DPLRDAEVLR KAMKGFGTDE QAIIDCLGSR SNKQRQQILL SFKTAYGKDL IKDLKSELSG NFEKTILALM KTPVLFDIYE IKEAIKGVGT DEACLIEILA SRSNEHIREL NRAYKAEFKK TLEEAIRSDT GHFQRLLIS LSQGNRDEST NVDMSLAQRD AQELYAAGEN RLGTDESKFN AVLCSRSRAH LVAVFNEYQR MTGRDIEKSI CREMSGDLEE GMLAVVKCLK NTPAFFAERL NKAMRGAGTK DRTLIRIMVS RSETDLLDIR SEYKRMYGKS LYHDISGDTS GDYRKILLKI CGGND.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth Differentiation Factor-5 Human Recombinant

Cartilage-derived morphogenetic protein-1, CDMP-1, LAP4, SYNS2, GDF-5, Radotermin, CDMP1, GDF5, Growth differentiation factor 5, BMP-14.

Product # :

CYT-442

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Description

Growth Differentiation Factor 5 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimer, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 2 x 120 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 27.4kDa. To enable bacterial expression the N-terminal sequence of Ala-Pro-Leu-Thr was replaced with a Lys.GDF5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized without any additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

GDF-5 activity as determined by the induction of alkaline phosphatase activity in ATDC5 cells is typically 10-20ng/ml.

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Introduction
GDF-5 is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family and the TGF-beta superfamily. This group of proteins is characterized by a polybasic proteolytic processing site which is cleaved to produce a mature protein containing seven conserved cysteine residues. The members of this family are regulators of cell growth and differentiation in both embryonic and adult tissues. Mutations in this gene are associated with acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thompson type; brachydactyly, type C; and chondrodysplasia, Grebe type. These associations confirm that the gene product plays a role in skeletal development.
Synonyms
Cartilage-derived morphogenetic protein-1, CDMP-1, LAP4, SYNS2, GDF-5, Radotermin, CDMP1, GDF5, Growth differentiation factor 5, BMP-14.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Growth Differentiation Factor 5 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Growth Differentiation Factor-5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Growth Differentiation Factor-5 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APSATRQGKR PSKNLKARCS RKALHVNFKD MGWDDWIIAP LEYEAFHCEG LCEFPLRSHL EPTNHAVIQT LMNSMDPEST PPTCCVPTRL SPISILFIDS ANNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF5 HUMAN Protein?
GDF5 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 27.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF5 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF5 HUMAN Protein?
GDF5 HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF5 HUMAN Protein?
GDF-5 activity as determined by the induction of alkaline phosphatase activity in ATDC5 cells is typically 10-20ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF5 HUMAN Protein?
APSATRQGKR PSKNLKARCS RKALHVNFKD MGWDDWIIAP LEYEAFHCEG LCEFPLRSHL EPTNHAVIQT LMNSMDPEST PPTCCVPTRL SPISILFIDS ANNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.

What applications can GDF5 HUMAN Protein be used in?
GDF5 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF5 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF5 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.15 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of GDF5 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

LA / SS-B Human Recombinant, Biotinylated

Lupus La protein, Sjoegren syndrome type B antigen, SS-B, La ribonucleoprotein, La autoantigen, SSB, La, LARP3, LA/SS-B, La(SS-B).

Product # :

PRO-2562

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Description

LA/SS-B Human Recombinant produced in SF9 is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 48 kDa. The LA/SS-B is expressed with a -6x His tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 insect cells.

Formulation

The protein solution contains 20mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 400mM NaCl, 20% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The La protein is a 47 kDa polypeptide that frequently acts as an autoantigen in systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjogren's syndrome patients. La is involved in various aspects of RNA metabolism, including binding and protecting 3-prime UUU(OH) elements of newly RNA polymerase III - transcribed RNA, processing 5-prime and 3-prime ends of pre-tRNA precursors, acting as an RNA chaperone, and binding viral RNAs linked to hepatitis C virus. It occurs in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm, where it assumes different roles. In the nucleus, La protein facilitates the production of tRNAs, acting as an RNA polymerase III (RNAP III) transcription factor by attaching to the U-rich 3'UTR of nascent transcripts, aiding in their folding and maturation. In the cytoplasm, La protein facilitates the translation of specific mRNAs, acting as a translation factor. As an RNA binding protein (RBP), La protein associates with subsets of mRNAs which contain a 5'-terminal oligopyrimidine (5'TOP) motif known to direct protein synthesis. The binding of La protein to particular classes of RNA molecules regulates their downstream processing, guards them from endonuclease digestion, and organizes their export from the nucleus. La/SS-B appears to be readily disposed to proteolysis, which results in many smaller (42kD, 320, and 270) nevertheless still immunoreactive polypeptides. La/SS-B antigen is strongly conserved across species. Anti-La/SS-B autoantibodies were originally found as precipitating autoantibodies in sera of Sjogren's Syndrome patients and referred to as SjT. Anti-La/SS-B precipitins are most frequently found in Sjogren's Syndrome, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Subacute Cutaneous Lupus. Also, there seems to be a correlation between anti-La/SS-B and the absence of nephritis in SLE patients.
Synonyms
Lupus La protein, Sjoegren syndrome type B antigen, SS-B, La ribonucleoprotein, La autoantigen, SSB, La, LARP3, LA/SS-B, La(SS-B).
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Immunological Functions
1. Binds IgG type human auto antibodies.2. Functional Streptavidin based ELISA test (analysis of positive/negative samples.)

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Inhibitor of DNA Binding 2 Human Recombinant

DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-2, bHLHb26, GIG8, ID2A, ID2H, MGC26389, Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 26, Inhibitor of DNA binding 2.

Product # :

PRO-1383

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Description

ID2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 154 amino acids (1-134 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 17kDa. ID2 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

ID2 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Inhibitor of DNA Binding 2 (ID2) is a part of the inhibitor of DNA binding family, whose members are transcriptional regulators that contain a helix-loop-helix (HLH) domain but not a basic domain. Members of the ID family inhibit the functions of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors in a dominant-negative way by suppressing their heterodimerization partners through the HLH domains. ID2 play a role in negatively regulating cell differentiation and may be an inhibitor of tissue-specific gene expression.
Synonyms
DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-2, bHLHb26, GIG8, ID2A, ID2H, MGC26389, Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 26, Inhibitor of DNA binding 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MKAFSPVRSV RKNSLSDHSL GISRSKTPVD DPMSLLYNMN DCYSKLKELV PSIPQNKKVS KMEILQHVID YILDLQIALD SHPTIVSLHH QRPGQNQASR TPLTTLNTDI SILSLQASEF PSELMSNDSK ALCG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD40 Human Recombinant, HEK

CD40 Molecule, TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 5, TNFRSF5, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 5, Bp50, B-Cell Surface Antigen CD40, CD40L Receptor, CDW40, B Cell Surface Antigen CD40, B Cell-Associated Molecule, CD40 Antigen (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 5), CD40 Type II Isoform, Nerve Growth Factor Receptor-Related B-Lymphocyte Activation Molecule, p50, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 5, CDw40, CD40 Antigen

Product # :

PRO-2719

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Description

CD40 Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 412 amino acids (21-193 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 46.1kDa.CD40 is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK 293.

Formulation

CD40 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CD40 belongs to the TNF-receptor super family. CD40 has been found to be vital in mediating a wide range of immune and inflammatory responses including T cell-dependent immunoglobulin class switching, memory B cell development, and germinal center formation. AT-hook transcription factor AKNA is accounted to coordinately regulate the expression of CD40 and its ligand, which is significant for homotypic cell interactions. Adaptor protein TNFR2 interacts with CD40 and functions as a mediator of the signal transduction. The interaction of CD40 and its ligand is found to be essential for amyloid-beta-induced microglial activation, and therefore is considered to be an early event in Alzheimer disease pathogenesis.
Synonyms
CD40 Molecule, TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 5, TNFRSF5, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 5, Bp50, B-Cell Surface Antigen CD40, CD40L Receptor, CDW40, B Cell Surface Antigen CD40, B Cell-Associated Molecule, CD40 Antigen (TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 5), CD40 Type II Isoform, Nerve Growth Factor Receptor-Related B-Lymphocyte Activation Molecule, p50, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 5, CDw40, CD40 Antigen
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
EPPTACREKQ YLINSQCCSL CQPGQKLVSD CTEFTETECL PCGESEFLDT WNRETHCHQH KYCDPNLGLR VQQKGTSETD TICTCEEGWH CTSEACESCV LHRSCSPGFG VKQIATGVSD TICEPCPVGF FSNVSSAFEK CHPWTSCETK DLVVQQAGTN KTDVVCGPQD RLRLEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Adiponectin Mouse Recombinant, Trimeric form

Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

Product # :

CYT-247

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Description

Trimeric form of Acrp30 Mouse was expressed in HEK293 cells.The cysteine 39 was replaced with alanine (C39A) 9. mAd-C39A can only form trimer, but not hexamer or HMW form.

Source

HEK293 (Human embryonic kidney cell line).

Formulation

Mouse Acrp30 filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M phosphate buffer, 0.05M NaCl, pH 7.2.

Purity

Acrp30 Mouse purity is greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Adiponectin is a hormone exclusively expressed from adipose tissue. Many studies demonstrate that adiponectin has direct anti-diabetic, anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory functions. APM-1 can increase insulin sensitivity of skeletal muscle, attenuate hepatic lipogenesis and luconeogenesis, regulate NO production in endothelial cells, inhibit proliferation of smooth muscle cells and prevent lipid accumulation of macrophage cells.
In the circulation, adiponectin is present as three different oligomeric complexes, including the high molecular weight (HMW), the middle molecular weight (MMW, also called hexamer) and low molecular weigh (MMW, also called trimer) forms 8. Different oligomeric complex of adiponectin activates different signaling pathways and exerts distinct functions.
Synonyms
Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.
Physical Appearance
Filtered white lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized Acrp30 Mouse at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted Acrp30 Mouse can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
Add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/mL and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 26kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
HEK293

What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Complement C1q Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Protein 8 Human Recombinant

CTRP8, UNQ5829, C1q/TNF-related protein 8, Complement C1q tumor necrosis factor-related protein 8.

Product # :

PRO-134

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Description

C1QTNF8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 255 amino acids including a 10 a.a N-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 28.4kDa (calculated).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

C1QTNF8 filtered (0.4 µm) solution in 0.03M Acetate buffer pH-4.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
CTRP8, UNQ5829, C1q/TNF-related protein 8, Complement C1q tumor necrosis factor-related protein 8.
Physical Appearance
Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS WPGLPRRPCV HCCRPAWPPG PYARVSDRDL WRGDLWRGLP RVRPTIDIEI LKGEKGEAGV RGRAGRSGKE GPPGARGLQG RRGQKGQVGP PGAACRRAYA AFSVGRRAYA AFSVGRREGL HSSDHFQAVP FDTELVNLDG AFDLAAGRFL CTVPGVYFLS LNVHTWNYKE TYLHIMLNRR PAAVLYAQPS ERSVMQAQSL MLLLAAGDAV WVRMFQRDRD NAIYGEHGDL YITFSGHLVK PAAEL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thrombopoietin Human Recombinant, CHO

MPL Ligand, THCYT1, MPLLG, TPO, ML, Thrombopoietin Nirs Variant 1, MKCSF, Thrombopoietin, Myeloproliferative Leukemia Virus Oncogene Ligand, Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor, Megakaryocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, C-Mpl Ligand, MGDF, Megakaryocyte Stimulating Factor, Prepro-Thrombopoietin.

Product # :

CYT-1070

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Description

Thrombopoietin Human Recombinant produced in CHO cells has a molecular weight range of 80-90kDa due to glycosylation. The TPO is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells.

Formulation

TPO protein solution contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 2% albumin.

Purity

Greater than 98% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of MO7e cells corresponding to a specific activity of 3x10⁵ units/mg.

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Introduction
Thrombopoietin is a glycoprotein hormone produced mainly by the liver and the kidney which regulates the production of platelets by the bone marrow. TPO stimulates the production as well as differentiation of megakaryocytes, the bone marrow cells which fragment into large numbers of platelets.
Synonyms
MPL Ligand, THCYT1, MPLLG, TPO, ML, Thrombopoietin Nirs Variant 1, MKCSF, Thrombopoietin, Myeloproliferative Leukemia Virus Oncogene Ligand, Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor, Megakaryocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, C-Mpl Ligand, MGDF, Megakaryocyte Stimulating Factor, Prepro-Thrombopoietin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Thrombopoietin although stable at room temperature for 1 week, should be stored between 2-8°C.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-2 Human Recombinant (CCL8)

Small inducible cytokine A8, CCL8, Monocyte chemotactic protein 2, MCP-2, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 2, HC14, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 8, MCP2, SCYA8, SCYA10.

Product # :

CHM-316

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Description

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8904 Dalton. The MCP2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by measuring the dose dependent mobilization of intracellular calcium (calcium flux) with human THP-1 cells. Significant calcium mobilization is observed with 500ng/mL of recombinant human MCP-2. Human MCP-2 also induces dose dependent chemotaxis of human THP-1 cells with an ED50=30-100 ng/mL corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-33,334IU/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 8 (CCL8) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that was once called monocyte chemotactic protein-2 (MCP-2). The CCL8 protein is produced as a precursor containing 109 amino acids, which is cleaved to produce mature CCL8 containing 75 amino acids. The gene for CCL8 is encoded by 3 exons and is located within a large cluster of CC chemokines on chromosome 17q11.2 in humans. MCP-2 is chemotactic for and activates a many different immune cells, including mast cells, eosinophils and basophils, (that are implicated in allergic responses), and monocytes, T cells, and NK cells that are involved in the inflammatory response. CCL8 elicits its effects by binding to several different cell surface receptors called chemokine receptors. These receptors include CCR1, CCR2B and CCR5.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A8, CCL8, Monocyte chemotactic protein 2, MCP-2, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 2, HC14, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 8, MCP2, SCYA8, SCYA10.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MCP2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL8should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-2in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Gln-Pro-Asp-Ser-Val.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL8 HUMAN Protein?
CCL8 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL8 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL8 HUMAN Protein?
CCL8 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL8 HUMAN Protein?
The biological activity was determined by measuring the dose dependent mobilization of intracellular calcium (calcium flux) with human THP-1 cells. Significant calcium mobilization is observed with 500ng/mL of recombinant human MCP-2. Human MCP-2 also induces dose dependent chemotaxis of human THP-1 cells with an ED50=30-100 ng/mL corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-33,334IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL8 HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Gln-Pro-Asp-Ser-Val.

What applications can CCL8 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CCL8 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL8 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL8 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CCL8 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL8 HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GM-CSF Receptor Beta Human Recombinant

CSF2RB,Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor, Beta, Low-Affinity (Granulocyte-Macrophage), GM-CSF/IL-3/IL-5 Receptor Common Beta Subunit, CDw131, IL3RB, SMDP5, IL5RB, Interleukin 3 Receptor/Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor 3 Receptor, Beta (High Affinity), Colony-Stimulating Factor-2 Receptor, Beta, Low-Affinity, GM-CSF/IL-3/IL-5 Receptor Common Beta-Chain, Cytokine Receptor Common Subunit Beta, CD131 Antigen, CD131.

Product # :

CYT-928

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Description

CSF2RB Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 435 amino acids (17-443 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 49.7kDa. CSF2RB is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

CSF2RB protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline(pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
GM-CSF Receptor Beta, also known as CSF2RB is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family. CSF2RB is a high affinity receptor for interleukin-3, interleukin-5 as well as granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. CSF2RB unique form of receptor assembly applies also to IL-3 and IL-5 receptors, providing a structural basis for understanding their activation mechanism which is essential for the development of therapeutics.
Synonyms
CSF2RB,Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor, Beta, Low-Affinity (Granulocyte-Macrophage), GM-CSF/IL-3/IL-5 Receptor Common Beta Subunit, CDw131, IL3RB, SMDP5, IL5RB, Interleukin 3 Receptor/Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor 3 Receptor, Beta (High Affinity), Colony-Stimulating Factor-2 Receptor, Beta, Low-Affinity, GM-CSF/IL-3/IL-5 Receptor Common Beta-Chain, Cytokine Receptor Common Subunit Beta, CD131 Antigen, CD131.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
WERSLAGAEE TIPLQTLRCY NDYTSHITCR WADTQDAQRL VNVTLIRRVN EDLLEPVSCD LSDDMPWSAC PHPRCVPRRC VIPCQSFVVT DVDYFSFQPD RPLGTRLTVT LTQHVQPPEP RDLQISTDQD HFLLTWSVAL GSPQSHWLSP GDLEFEVVYK RLQDSWEDAA ILLSNTSQAT LGPEHLMPSS TYVARVRTRL APGSRLSGRP SKWSPEVCWD SQPGDEAQPQ NLECFFDGAA VLSCSWEVRK EVASSVSFGL FYKPSPDAGE EECSPVLREG LGSLHTRHHC QIPVPDPATH GQYIVSVQPR RAEKHIKSSV NIQMAPPSLN VTKDGDSYSL RWETMKMRYE HIDHTFEIQY RKDTATWKDS KTETLQNAHS MALPALEPST RYWARVRVRT SRTGYNGIWS EWSEARSWDT ESVLPMWLEH HHHHH.
Background
Title: GM-CSF Receptor Beta Human Recombinant: A Key Receptor in Immunological Research
Abstract:

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor beta (GM-CSF Rβ) is a crucial receptor involved in immune cell development and function. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant GM-CSF Rβ, focusing on its production, characterization, and applications in immunological research. The paper discusses the significance of GM-CSF Rβ in immune cell signaling and its role in various immune-related disorders. Furthermore, it elucidates the potential therapeutic implications of recombinant GM-CSF Rβ in immunotherapy and highlights ongoing research in the field. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance the understanding of human recombinant GM-CSF Rβ and its utility as a research tool in immunological studies.
Introduction:

Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor beta (GM-CSF Rβ) is a high-affinity receptor that binds to granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). It plays a critical role in immune cell development, differentiation, and activation. Human recombinant GM-CSF Rβ, produced through genetic engineering techniques, enables researchers to investigate its biological functions and therapeutic potential.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant GM-CSF Rβ is typically produced using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and binding affinity of the recombinant receptor.
Immunological Significance:

GM-CSF Rβ is expressed on various immune cells, including myeloid cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages. It plays a crucial role in cell signaling pathways, promoting cell proliferation, survival, and activation. The dysregulation of GM-CSF Rβ signaling has been implicated in autoimmune diseases, inflammatory disorders, and hematological malignancies. Recombinant GM-CSF Rβ provides a valuable tool for investigating these immune-related processes and deciphering the underlying mechanisms.
Therapeutic Implications:

The dysregulation of GM-CSF Rβ signaling in immune-related disorders has prompted the exploration of recombinant GM-CSF Rβ as a potential therapeutic target. Targeted therapies, such as monoclonal antibodies and small-molecule inhibitors, are being developed to modulate GM-CSF Rβ signaling and restore immune homeostasis. Ongoing research focuses on optimizing these therapeutic approaches and identifying novel treatment strategies.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant GM-CSF Rβ is a critical research tool in the field of immunology. Its production, characterization, and applications in immune cell signaling contribute to our understanding of immune responses and the development of novel therapeutics. Continued research and advancements in GM-CSF Rβ-based immunotherapy hold promise for improving treatment outcomes in various immune-related disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD131 Protein?
CD131 Protein has a total Mw of 49.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CD131 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
What is the Purity of CD131 Protein?
CD131 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CD131 Protein?
The biological functionality of CD131 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CD131 Protein?
WERSLAGAEE TIPLQTLRCY NDYTSHITCR WADTQDAQRL VNVTLIRRVN EDLLEPVSCD LSDDMPWSAC PHPRCVPRRC VIPCQSFVVT DVDYFSFQPD RPLGTRLTVT LTQHVQPPEP RDLQISTDQD HFLLTWSVAL GSPQSHWLSP GDLEFEVVYK RLQDSWEDAA ILLSNTSQAT LGPEHLMPSS TYVARVRTRL APGSRLSGRP SKWSPEVCWD SQPGDEAQPQ NLECFFDGAA VLSCSWEVRK EVASSVSFGL FYKPSPDAGE EECSPVLREG LGSLHTRHHC QIPVPDPATH GQYIVSVQPR RAEKHIKSSV NIQMAPPSLN VTKDGDSYSL RWETMKMRYE HIDHTFEIQY RKDTATWKDS KTETLQNAHS MALPALEPST RYWARVRVRT SRTGYNGIWS EWSEARSWDT ESVLPMWLEH HHHHH.

What applications can CD131 Protein be used in?
CD131 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CD131 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CD131 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Sjogren Syndrome/Scleroderma Autoantigen 1 Human Recombinant

Sjogren Syndrome/Scleroderma Autoantigen 1, Sjogren'S Syndrome/Scleroderma Autoantigen 1, Autoantigen P27, Centromeric Autoantigen (27kD), p27, Sjoegren Syndrome/Scleroderma Autoantigen 1.

Product # :

PRO-1743

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Description

SSSCA1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 222 amino acids (1-199aa) and having a molecular mass of 23.9kDa. SSSCA1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SSSCA1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Sjogren syndrome/scleroderma autoantigen 1, SSSCA1 is involved in mitosis. SSSCA1 is a centromere-associated protein which can induce anti-centromere antibodies. In addition SSSCA1 is recognized by a subset of anti-centromere antibodies from patients with sclerodermaand Sjogren's syndrome.
Synonyms
Sjogren Syndrome/Scleroderma Autoantigen 1, Sjogren'S Syndrome/Scleroderma Autoantigen 1, Autoantigen P27, Centromeric Autoantigen (27kD), p27, Sjoegren Syndrome/Scleroderma Autoantigen 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMALNGAE VDDFSWEPPT EAETKVLQAR RERQDRISRL MGDYLLRGYR MLGETCADCG TILLQDKQRK IYCVACQELD SDVDKDNPAL NAQAALSQAR EHQLASASEL PLGSRPAPQP PVPRPEHCEG AAAGLKAAQG PPAPAVPPNT DVMACTQTAL LQKLTWASAE LGSSTSLETS IQLCGLIRAC AEALRSLQQL QH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Mouse Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A, Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1, TNF-R1, Tumor necrosis factor receptor type I, TNF-RI, TNFR-I, p55, p60, CD120a, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfr-1, Tnfr1, FPF, TNF-R, TNFAR, TNFRI, p55-R, TNFR60, Tnfr-2, TNF-R-I, TNF-R55, TNFRp55, TNF-alphaR1, TNFalpha-R1.

Product # :

CYT-774

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

TNFR Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 191 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.1kDa.The TNFR is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNFR protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by its ability to inhibit the TNF-α mediated cytotoxicity in the L-929 cells is less than 1.0 µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1000 IU/mg in the presence of 0.1 ng/mL of rMuTNF-a.

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Introduction
TNFR1 belongs to the TNF-receptor superfamily. TNFR1 is a receptor for TNFSF2/TNF-alpha and homotrimeric TNFSF1/lymphotoxin-alpha.
There are 2 types of soluble TNF receptors: sTNFR-I and sTNFR-II, which act to neutralize the biological activities of TNF alpha and TNF beta. The levels of these soluble receptors seem to increase as a result of shedding of the extracellular domains of the membrane bound receptors. TNF-a, TNFR1 and TNFR2 have roles in cellular differentiation. TNFR1 and TNFR2 function in cell type-specific renal injury.
TNFR1 is capable of signaling both cell survival and apoptosis. TNFR1-induced apoptosis requires 2 sequential signaling complexes. TNFR1 is capable of activating NF-kappaB, mediate apoptosis, and function as a regulator of inflammation. Oxidative stress promotes TNFR1 and TNFR2 self-interaction, ligand-independent and enhanced ligand-dependent TNF signaling. TNFR1 contributes to the induction of non-cytocidal TNF effects including anti-viral state and activation of the acid sphingomyelinase. Human TNFR1 has a major region which controls cell surface expression. High levels of soluble TNF receptors are found in the amniotic fluid of pregnant women.
Germline mutations of the extracellular domains of TNFR1 are linked to the autosomal dominant periodic fever syndrome. The impaired receptor clearance is believed to be a mechanism of the disease. Familial hibernian fever (FHF) is caused by defects in TNFRSF1A gene.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A, Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1, TNF-R1, Tumor necrosis factor receptor type I, TNF-RI, TNFR-I, p55, p60, CD120a, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfr-1, Tnfr1, FPF, TNF-R, TNFAR, TNFRI, p55-R, TNFR60, Tnfr-2, TNF-R-I, TNF-R55, TNFRp55, TNF-alphaR1, TNFalpha-R1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TNFR although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution TNFR should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNFR in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
IHPSGVTGLV PSLGDREKRD SLCPQGKYVH SKNNSICCTK CHKGTYLVSD CPSPGRDTVC RECEKGTFTA SQNYLRQCLS CKTCRKEMSQ VEISPCQADK DTVCGCKENQ FQRYLSETHF QCVDCSPCFN GTVTIPCKET QNTVCNCHAG FFLRESECVP CSHCKKNEEC MKLCLPPPLA NVTNPQDSGT A.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Type 2 Mouse Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B, Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2, TNF-R2, Tumor necrosis factor receptor type II, TNF-RII, TNFR-II, p75, p80 TNF-alpha receptor, CD120b, Tnfrsf1b, Tnfr-2, Tnfr2, TNFBR, TNFR80, TNFRII, TNF-R75, TNF-R-II, TNF-alphaR2, TNFalpha-R2.

Product # :

CYT-770

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Description

TNFR2 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 236 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 25.3kDa.The TNFR2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNFR2 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by its ability to inhibit the TNF-a mediated cytotoxicity in the L-929 cells is less than 2µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500IU/mg in the presence of 0.1ng/mL of rHuTNF-a.

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Introduction
TNFR2 belongs to the TNF-receptor superfamily. TNFR2 is receptor with high affinity for TNFSF2/TNF-alpha and approximately 5-fold lower affinity for homotrimeric TNFSF1/lymphotoxin-alpha. TNFR2 mediates the majority of the metabolic effects of TNF-alpha. In addition, knockout studies in mice propose a role for TNFR2 in protecting neurons from apoptosis by stimulating antioxidative pathways. TNFR2 expression might have a significant role in the angiogenesis, tumor cell proliferation and metastasis of Invasive micropapillary carcinoma of the breast.
There are 2 types of soluble TNF receptors: sTNFR-I and sTNFR-II, which act to neutralize the biological activities of TNF alpha and TNF beta. The levels of these soluble receptors seem to increase as a result of shedding of the extracellular domains of the membrane bound receptors. High levels of soluble TNF receptors are found in the amniotic fluid of pregnant women. TNFR2 and TNFR1 form a heterocomplex which mediates the recruitment of 2 anti-apoptotic proteins, c-IAP1 and c-IAP2, which possess E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. IAPs’ function in TNF-receptor signaling is unknown; nevertheless, c-IAP1 is believed to potentiate TNF-induced apoptosis by the ubiquitination and degradation of TNF-receptor-associated factor 2, which mediates anti-apoptotic signals. Oxidative stress promotes TNFR1 and TNFR2 self-interaction, ligand-independent and enhanced ligand-dependent TNF signaling. TNF-a, TNFR1 and TNFR2 have roles in cellular differentiation. TNFR1 and TNFR2 function in cell type-specific renal injury.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B, Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2, TNF-R2, Tumor necrosis factor receptor type II, TNF-RII, TNFR-II, p75, p80 TNF-alpha receptor, CD120b, Tnfrsf1b, Tnfr-2, Tnfr2, TNFBR, TNFR80, TNFRII, TNF-R75, TNF-R-II, TNF-alphaR2, TNFalpha-R2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TNFR2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution TNFR2 should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNFR2 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VPAQVVLTPY KPEPGYECQI SQEYYDRKAQ MCCAKCPPGQ YVKHFCNKTS DTVCADCEAS MYTQVWNQFR TCLSCSSSCT TDQVEIRACT KQQNRVCACE AGRYCALKTH SGSCRQCMRL SKCGPGFGVA SSRAPNGNVL CKACAPGTFS DTTSSTDVCR PHRICSILAI PGNASTDAVC APESPTLSAI PRTLYVSQPE PTRSQPLDQE PGPSQTPSIL TSLGSTPIIE QSTKGG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet Factor-4 Human Recombinant (CXCL4), His Tag

CXCL4, PF-4, PF4, Iroplact, Oncostatin-A, SCYB4, MGC138298.

Product # :

CHM-015

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Description

PF4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 91 amino acids (32-101 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 10kDa.PF4 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

PF4 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 2mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Platelet factor-4 is a 70-amino acid protein that is released from the alpha-granules of activated platelets and binds with high affinity to heparin. Its major physiologic role appears to be neutralization of heparin-like molecules on the endothelial surface of blood vessels, thereby inhibiting local antithrombin III activity and promoting coagulation. As a strong chemoattractant for neutrophils and fibroblasts, PF4 probably has a role in inflammation and wound repair. Oncostatin-A is a member of the CXC chemokine family. Human PF4 is used for the proof of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Furthermore it is used as an inhibitor in the angiogenesis during tumor therapy.
Synonyms
CXCL4, PF-4, PF4, Iroplact, Oncostatin-A, SCYB4, MGC138298.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEAEEDGDLQ CLCVKTTSQV RPRHITSLEV IKAGPHCPTA QLIATLKNGR KICLDLQAPL YKKIIKKLLE S.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein is > 85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEAEEDGDLQ CLCVKTTSQV RPRHITSLEV IKAGPHCPTA QLIATLKNGR KICLDLQAPL YKKIIKKLLE S.

What applications can CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Complement C1q Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related Protein 3 Human Recombinant

Complement C1q tumor necrosis factor-related protein 3, Secretory protein CORS26, C1QTNF3, CTRP3, Cors, Corcs, CORS26, FLJ37576, Cartducin.

Product # :

PRO-653

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Description

C1QTNF3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 234 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 25.4 kDa. The protein contains an extra 10 aa His tag at N-terminus. The C1QTNF3 amino acid sequence is identical to UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry Q9BXJ4 amino acids 23–246. The C1QTNF3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Human C1QTNF3 was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized in 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH4.

Purity

The purity of C1QTNF3 is greater than 95% as determined by SDS PAGE.

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Introduction
C1QTNF3 also called Cartducin is a novel angiogenic factor in the formation of neointima following angioplasty. C1QTNF3 a paralog of Acrp30 (adiponectin). C1QTNF3 is a secretory protein produced by chondrogenic precursors & proliferating chondrocytes, and belongs to a novel C1q family of proteins. Cartducin promotes the growth of mesenchymal chondroprogenitor cells & chondrosarcoma-derived chondrocytic cells in vitro. Cartducin stimulates mesenchymal chondroprogenitor cell proliferation through extracellular signal-regulated kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathways. C1QTNF3 promotes proliferation & the migration of endothelial cells.
Synonyms
Complement C1q tumor necrosis factor-related protein 3, Secretory protein CORS26, C1QTNF3, CTRP3, Cors, Corcs, CORS26, FLJ37576, Cartducin.
Stability
Store lyophilized C1QTNF3 at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted C1QTNF3 can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH4 to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10µg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of the protein is limited. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS QDEYMESPQT GGLPPDCSKC CHGDYSFRGY QGPPGPPGPP GIPGNHGNNG NNGATGHEGA KGEKGDKGDL GPRGERGQHG PKGEKGYPGI PPELQIAFMA SLATHFSNQN SGIIFSSVET NIGNFFDVMT GRFGAPVSGV YFFTFSMMKH EDVEEVYVYL MHNGNTVFSM YSYEMKGKSD TSSNHAVLKL AKGDEVWLRM GNGALHGDHQ RFSTFAGFLLFETK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Coronavirus HKU1 Nucleoprotein Human Recombinant

Product # :

SARS-055

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Description

Recombinant Human Coronavirus HKU1 Nucleoprotein is full length protein except the predicted signal peptide of the first 30 aa produced in E.coli and migrate at 50kDa.The CoV HKU1 is fused to a 6xHis tag at its C terminal and purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CoV HKU1 protein solution contains PBS and 25mM K2CO3.

Purity

Protein is >90% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
CoV HKU1 is 1 from 7 known coronaviruses to infect humans including CoV-229E, CoV-NL63, CoVHKU1, MERS-CoV, the original SARS-CoV1, and SARS-CoV-2 (Covid 19). CoV-229E, beta-coronavirus, NL63, CoV-HKU1 and OC43 are the viruses responsible for the common cold. Beta-coronaviruses has an additional shorter spike-like protein called hemagglutinin esterase. Human coronavirus HKU1 (CoV-HKU1) belongs to beta-coronavirus which are enveloped, positive-sense, single stranded RNA and enters its host celll by binding to the N-acetyl9-O-acetyl neuraminic acid receptor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
SERNYQTFNR GRKTQPKFTV STQPQGNTIP HYSWFSGITQ FQKGRDFKFS DGQGVPIAFG VPPSEAKGYW YRHSRRSFKT ADGQQKQLLP RWYFYYLGTG PYANASYGES LEGVFWVANH QADTSTPSDV SSRDPTTQEA IPTRFPPGTI LPQGYYVEGS GRSASNSRPG SRSQSRGPNN RSLSRSNSNF RHSDSIVKPD ADEIANLVL AKLGKESKPQ QVTKQNAKEI RHKILTKPRQ KRTPNKHCNV QQCFGKRGPS QNFGNAEMLK LGTNDPQFPI LAELAPTPGA FFFGSKLDLV KRDSEADSPV KDVFELHYSG SIRFDSTLPG FETIMKVLEE NLNAYVNSNQ NTDSDSLSSK PQRKRGVKQL PEQFDSLNLS AGTQHISNDF TPEDHSLLAT LDDPYVEDSV A
Applications
Immunoassay.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14 Human Recombinant

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14, Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 alpha, CSBP1, CSBP2, Mxi2, PRKM14, MAP kinase p38 alpha, MAX-interacting protein 2, EXIP, PRKM15, p38, Cytokine suppressive anti-inflammatory drug-binding protein, MAP kinase MXI2, Stress-activated protein kinase 2a, RK, CSAID binding protein, p38alpha Exip, SAPK2A, EC 2.7.11, EC 2.7.11.24.

Product # :

PKA-014

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Description

MAPK14 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 383 amino acids (1-360 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 43.7kDa.MAPK14 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MAPK14 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 1mM DTT, 100mM NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.

More Info

Introduction
MAPK14 belongs to the MAP kinase family and is most associated with p38 MAP kinases(MAPKs). MAPKs are activated mainly as a reaction to cellular stress and inflammatory cytokines, and inhibitors that target the MAPK14 and MAPK11 have demonstrated ability to cure inflammatory disease. The substrates of this kinase contain transcription regulator ATF2, MEF2C, and MAX, cell cycle regulator CDC25B, and tumor suppressor p53, which demonstrate the parts of MAPK14 in stress-related transcription, cell cycle regulation and genotoxic stress response.
Synonyms
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14, Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 alpha, CSBP1, CSBP2, Mxi2, PRKM14, MAP kinase p38 alpha, MAX-interacting protein 2, EXIP, PRKM15, p38, Cytokine suppressive anti-inflammatory drug-binding protein, MAP kinase MXI2, Stress-activated protein kinase 2a, RK, CSAID binding protein, p38alpha Exip, SAPK2A, EC 2.7.11, EC 2.7.11.24.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSQERPT FYRQELNKTI WEVPERYQNL SPVGSGAYGS VCAAFDTKTG LRVAVKKLSR PFQSIIHAKR TYRELRLLKH MKHENVIGLL DVFTPARSLE EFNDVYLVTH LMGADLNNIV KCQKLTDDHV QFLIYQILRG LKYIHSADII HRDLKPSNLA VNEDCELKIL DFGLARHTDD EMTGYVATRW YRAPEIMLNW MHYNQTVDIW SVGCIMAELL TGRTLFPGTD HIDQLKLILR LVGTPGAELL KKISSESARN YIQSLTQMPK MNFANVFIGA NPLAVDLLEK MLVLDSDKRI TAAQALAHAY FAQYHDPDDE PVADPYDQSF ESRDLLIDEW KSLTYDEVIS FVPPPLDQEE MES.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Peptidase Inhibitor 3 Human Recombinant

Peptidase Inhibitor 3 Skin-Derived, Skin-Derived Antileukoproteinase, Protease Inhibitor 3 Skin-Derived (SKALP), WAP Four-Disulfide Core Domain Protein 14, WAP Four-Disulfide Core Domain 14, Elastase-Specific Inhibitor, Protease Inhibitor WAP3, ESI, trappin-2, cementoin, WFDC14, WAP3, elafin, pre-elafin, SKALP, Peptidase Inhibitor 3.

Product # :

PRO-1627

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Description

PI3 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 118 amino acids (23-117) and having a molecular mass of 12.0kDa.PI3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The PI3 solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
PI3 is an elastase-specific protease inhibitor, which contains a WAP-type four-disulfide core (WFDC) domain, and is thus a member of the WFDC domain family. Most WFDC gene members are localized to chromosome 20q12-q13 in two clusters: centromeric and telomeric. PI3 belongs to the centromeric cluster.
Synonyms
Peptidase Inhibitor 3 Skin-Derived, Skin-Derived Antileukoproteinase, Protease Inhibitor 3 Skin-Derived (SKALP), WAP Four-Disulfide Core Domain Protein 14, WAP Four-Disulfide Core Domain 14, Elastase-Specific Inhibitor, Protease Inhibitor WAP3, ESI, trappin-2, cementoin, WFDC14, WAP3, elafin, pre-elafin, SKALP, Peptidase Inhibitor 3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSAVTGVPV KGQDTVKGRV PFNGQDPVKG QVSVKGQDKV KAQEPVKGPV STKPGSCPII LIRCAMLNPP NRCLKDTDCP GIKKCCEGSC GMACFVPQ

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cyclin-H, Mouse Anti Human

CCNH, CAK, p34, p37, Cyclin-H, MO15-associated protein.

Product # :

ANT-583

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
CCNH is part of the cyclin family that is known for its protein abundance through the cell cycle. Cyclins act as regulators of CDK kinases. CCNH forms a complex with CDK7 kinase and ring finger protein MAT1. The kinase complex is able to phosphorylate CDK2 and CDC2 kinases, therefore it functions as a CDK-activating kinase (CAK). CCNH and its kinase collaborator are components of TFIIH, as well as RNA polymerase II protein complexes.
Synonyms
CCNH, CAK, p34, p37, Cyclin-H, MO15-associated protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human CCNH mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human CCNH amino acids 1-323 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT3G6AT.
Applications
CCNH antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended starting dilution for Western blot analysis is 1:1000.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
CCNH antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Follistatin Mouse Recombinant

Follistatin, FST, FS, Activin-binding protein, AL033346.

Product # :

CYT-124

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Description

Follistatin Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 289 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 31.6kDa.The FST is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Follistatin is lyophilized from 10mM Na2PO4 and 50mM NaCl, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, determined by the dose-dependent neutralization of 7.5ng/ml human Activin-A on MCP-11 cells, is 0.13-0.19µg/ml.

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Introduction
Follistatin is a single-chain gonadal protein that specifically inhibits follicle-stimulating hormone release. The single FST gene encodes two isoforms, FST317 and FST344 containing 317 and 344 amino acids respectively, resulting from alternative splicing of the precursor mRNA. In a study in which 37 candidate genes were tested for linkage and association with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or hyperandrogenemia in 150 families, evidence was found for linkage between PCOS and follistatin. Follistatin binds directly to activin and functions as an activin antagonist. specific inhibitor of the biosynthesis and secretion of pituitary follicle stimulating hormone (fsh).
Synonyms
Follistatin, FST, FS, Activin-binding protein, AL033346.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Follistatin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FST should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Follistatin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGNCWLRQAK NGRCQVLTKT ELSKEECCST GRLSTSWTEE DVNDNTLFKW MIFNGGAPNC IPCKETCENV DCGPGKKCRM NKKNKPRCVC APDCSNITWK GPVCGLDGKT YRNECALLKA RCKEQPELEV QYQGRCKKTC RDVFCPGSST CVVDQTNNAY CVTCNRICPE PASSEQYLCG NDGVTYSSAC HLRKATCLLG RSIGLAYEGK CIKAKSCEDI QCTGGKKCLW DS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein?
FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 31.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein?
FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein?
The ED50, determined by the dose-dependent neutralization of 7.5ng/ml human Activin-A on MCP-11 cells, is 0.13-0.19µg/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein?
MGNCWLRQAK NGRCQVLTKT ELSKEECCST GRLSTSWTEE DVNDNTLFKW MIFNGGAPNC IPCKETCENV DCGPGKKCRM NKKNKPRCVC APDCSNITWK GPVCGLDGKT YRNECALLKA RCKEQPELEV QYQGRCKKTC RDVFCPGSST CVVDQTNNAY CVTCNRICPE PASSEQYLCG NDGVTYSSAC HLRKATCLLG RSIGLAYEGK CIKAKSCEDI QCTGGKKCLW DS.

What applications can FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein be used in?
FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FOLLISTATIN MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mitochondrial Antiviral Signaling Protein Human Recombinant

CARDIF, IPS-1, IPS1, VISA, Mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein, MAVS, Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 031N, Virus-induced-signaling adapter, KIAA1271.

Product # :

PRO-1351

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Description

MAVS Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 536 amino acids (1-513) and having a molecular mass of 55.9 kDa. MAVS is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The MAVS solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) is vital for innate immune defense against viruses. MAVS is an intermediary protein essential in the virus-triggered IFN-beta signaling pathways. MAVS is involved in activation of transcription factors that regulate expression of IFN-beta and contributes to antiviral immunity.
Synonyms
CARDIF, IPS-1, IPS1, VISA, Mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein, MAVS, Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 031N, Virus-induced-signaling adapter, KIAA1271.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMPFAEDK TYKYICRNFS NFCNVDVVEI LPYLPCLTAR DQDRLRATCT LSGNRDTLWH LFNTLQRRPG WVEYFIAALR GCELVDLADE VASVYQSYQP RTSDRPPDPL EPPSLPAERP GPPTPAAAHS IPYNSCREKE PSYPMPVQET QAPESPGENS EQALQTLSPR AIPRNPDGGP LESSSDLAAL SPLTSSGHQE QDTELGSTHT AGATSSLTPS RGPVSPSVSF QPLARSTPRA SRLPGPTGSV VSTGTSFSSS SPGLASAGAA EGKQGAESDQ AEPIICSSGA EAPANSLPSK VPTTLMPVNT VALKVPANPA SVSTVPSKLP TSSKPPGAVP SNALTNPAPS KLPINSTRAG MVPSKVPTSM VLTKVSASTV PTDGSSRNEE TPAAPTPAGA TGGSSAWLDS SSENRGLGSE LSKPGVLASQ VDSPFSGCFE DLAISASTSL GMGPCHGPEE NEYKSEGTFG IHVAENPSIQ LLEGNPGPPA DPDGGPRPQA DRKFQEREVP CHRPSP.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Apolipoprotein-M Human Recombinant

G3a, HSPC336, NG20, Apolipoprotein M, APOM, Apo-M, MGC22400.

Product # :

CYT-715

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Description

APOM Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 187 amino acids (23-188 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 20.9 kDa. APOM protein is fused to a 21 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by standard chromatography.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

APOM Human solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8 1mM DTT & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
APOM is belongs to the lipocalin protein family and is associated with high density lipoproteins and to a lesser extent with low density lipoproteins and triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. APOM is secreted through the plasma membrane but remains membrane-bound, where it takes part in lipid transport. .
Synonyms
G3a, HSPC336, NG20, Apolipoprotein M, APOM, Apo-M, MGC22400.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MCPEHSQLTT LGVDGKEFPE VHLGQWYFIA GAAPTKEELA TFDPVDNIVF NMAAGSAPMQ LHLRATIRMK DGLCVPRKWI YHLTEGSTDL RTEGRPDMKT ELFSSSCPGG IMLNETGQGY QRFLLYNRSP HPPEKCVEEF KSLTSCLDSK AFLLTPRNQE ACELSNN.
Background
Apolipoprotein-M Human Recombinant: Insights into its Role in Lipid Metabolism and Cardiovascular Health
Abstract:

Apolipoprotein-M (ApoM), a unique member of the apolipoprotein family, has gained significant attention in the field of lipid metabolism and cardiovascular health. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of ApoM human recombinant, exploring its structure, function, and potential implications in cardiovascular diseases. Understanding the intricate nature of ApoM sheds light on its significance as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target in cardiovascular disorders. This article presents a concise yet comprehensive examination of ApoM, highlighting its impact on human health.
Introduction:

Cardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, underscoring the importance of understanding lipid metabolism and its association with cardiovascular health. ApoM, an intriguing apolipoprotein, has emerged as a key player in lipid metabolism and cardiovascular function. This paper delves into the intricate nature of ApoM, elucidating its structure, molecular interactions, and potential roles in cardiovascular diseases.
Structure and Function of Apolipoprotein-M:

ApoM exhibits a unique structural configuration, comprising a single membrane-bound alpha-helix and a lipocalin-like domain. It predominantly associates with high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and plays a critical role in HDL metabolism and cholesterol transport. Additionally, ApoM has been implicated in endothelial function, inflammation, and modulation of sphingolipid metabolism.
Apolipoprotein-M and Cardiovascular Diseases:

Studies have highlighted the potential involvement of ApoM in cardiovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. Genetic variations in the ApoM gene and alterations in ApoM levels have been associated with disease development and progression. Understanding the role of ApoM in cardiovascular diseases offers insights into potential therapeutic interventions and diagnostic strategies.
Apolipoprotein-M Human Recombinant Production:

The production of ApoM human recombinant is made possible through advanced biotechnological techniques, including recombinant DNA technology and protein expression systems. These methods facilitate large-scale production, purification, and characterization of ApoM, providing opportunities for further research and potential therapeutic applications.
Therapeutic Potential of Apolipoprotein-M Human Recombinant:

Exploring the therapeutic potential of ApoM holds promise in the field of cardiovascular disorders. Strategies aimed at modulating ApoM expression or function may contribute to the prevention or treatment of lipid metabolism-related diseases. Furthermore, ApoM may serve as a potential biomarker for risk assessment and monitoring of cardiovascular conditions.
Conclusion:

Apolipoprotein-M human recombinant represents a fascinating area of research, shedding light on the role of this protein in lipid metabolism and cardiovascular health. Understanding the structure, function, and genetic implications of ApoM is pivotal in advancing our knowledge and exploring its potential as a therapeutic target. Continued investigation into the mechanisms and signaling pathways involving ApoM will likely pave the way for innovative strategies in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of APOM Protein?
APOM Protein has a total Mw of 20.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of APOM Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of APOM Protein?
APOM Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of APOM Protein?
The biological functionality of APOM Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of APOM Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MCPEHSQLTT LGVDGKEFPE VHLGQWYFIA GAAPTKEELA TFDPVDNIVF NMAAGSAPMQ LHLRATIRMK DGLCVPRKWI YHLTEGSTDL RTEGRPDMKT ELFSSSCPGG IMLNETGQGY QRFLLYNRSP HPPEKCVEEF KSLTSCLDSK AFLLTPRNQE ACELSNN.

What applications can APOM Protein be used in?
APOM Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for APOM Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, APOM Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Argonaute 2 Human Recombinant

Protein argonaute-2, Argonaute2, hAgo2, Argonaute RISC catalytic component 2, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2C 2, eIF-2C 2, eIF2C 2, PAZ Piwi domain protein, PPD, AGO2, EIF2C2, Protein slicer.

Product # :

PRO-2577

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Description

AGO2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (a.a 1-859) containing 869 amino acids including a 10 a.a N-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 98.4kDa (calculated).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

AGO2 filltered solution in 50mM acetate buffer, pH 4.0 and 20% (w/v) glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The Argonaute protein is part of the RISC or RNA-induced silencing complex, as so, the protein has a key part in the slicing processes of RNA. The RNA interference (RNAi) is being held by RISC. Small non-coding RNA fragments bond to the Argonaute proteins, through base pairing, eventually leads to the cleavage of messenger RNA or translation suppression.
Synonyms
Protein argonaute-2, Argonaute2, hAgo2, Argonaute RISC catalytic component 2, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2C 2, eIF-2C 2, eIF2C 2, PAZ Piwi domain protein, PPD, AGO2, EIF2C2, Protein slicer.
Physical Appearance
Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS MYSGAGPALA PPAPPPPIQG YAFKPPPRPD FGTSGRTIKL QANFFEMDIP KIDIYHYELD IKPEKCPRRV NREIVEHMVQ HFKTQIFGDR KPVFDGRKNL YTAMPLPIGR DKVELEVTLP GEGKDRIFKV SIKWVSCVSL QALHDALSGR LPSVPFETIQ ALDVVMRHLP SMRYTPVGRS FFTASEGCSN PLGGGREVWF GFHQSVRPSL WKMMLNIDVS ATAFYKAQPV IEFVCEVLDF KSIEEQQKPL TDSQRVKFTK EIKGLKVEIT HCGQMKRKYR VCNVTRRPAS HQTFPLQQES GQTVECTVAQ YFKDRHKLVL RYPHLPCLQV GQEQKHTYLP LEVCNIVAGQ RCIKKLTDNQ TSTMIRATAR SAPDRQEEIS KLMRSASFNT DPYVREFGIM VKDEMTDVTG RVLQPPSILY GGRNKAIATP VQGVWDMRNK QFHTGIEIKV WAIACFAPQR QCTEVHLKSF TEQLRKISRD AGMPIQGQPC FCKYAQGADS VEPMFRHLKN TYAGLQLVVV ILPGKTPVYA EVKRVGDTVL GMATQCVQMK NVQRTTPQTL SNLCLKINVK LGGVNNILLP QGRPPVFQQP VIFLGADVTH PPAGDGKKPS IAAVVGSMDA HPNRYCATVR VQQHRQEIIQ DLAAMVRELL IQFYKSTRFK PTRIIFYRDG VSEGQFQQVL HHELLAIREA CIKLEKDYQP GITFIVVQKR HHTRLFCTDK NERVGKSGNI PAGTTVDTKI THPTEFDFYL CSHAGIQGTS RPSHYHVLWD DNRFSSDELQ ILTYQLCHTY VRCTRSVSIP APAYYAHLVA FRARYHLVDK EHDSAEGSHT SGQSNGRDHQ ALAKAVQVHQ DTLRTMYFA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor, CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, MGC31930, M-CSF.

Product # :

CYT-308

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Description

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a disulfide linked homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 159 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 37.1 KD. MCSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The MCSF protein was lyophilized with 10mM sodium Phosphate, pH-8.0 & 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine M-NFS-60 indicator cells was found to be 1.15ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 8.7x10⁵ Units/mg.

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Introduction
Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. MCSF induces cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. MCSF plays a role in immunological defenses, bone metabolism, lipoproteins clearance, fertility and pregnancy.
Synonyms
Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor, CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, MGC31930, M-CSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MCSF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MEEVSEYCSH MIGSGHLQSL QRLIDSQMET SCQITFEFVD QEQLKDPVCY LKKAFLLVQD IMEDTMRFRD NTPNAIAIVQ LQELSLRLKS CFTKDYEEHD KACVRTFYET PLQLLEKVKN VFNETKNLLD KDWNIFSKNC NNSFAECSSQ GHERQSEGS.
Background
M-CSF (Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor) Human Recombinant: Unraveling Its Role in Macrophage Biology and Beyond
Abstract:
M-CSF (Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor), also known as Lanimostim, MCSF, or MGC31930, is a crucial growth factor that regulates the development, proliferation, and function of macrophages.
This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and diverse physiological functions of M-CSF. Additionally, it explores the therapeutic implications of M-CSF in various diseases and disorders.
Synonyms such as Lanimostim, MCSF, and MGC31930 associated with the protein are discussed throughout the paper to highlight their relevance in scientific literature.
Introduction:
1. M-CSF, also known as Lanimostim, MCSF, or MGC31930, is a growth factor that plays a critical role in the regulation of macrophage biology. This section introduces M-CSF and its synonyms, highlighting their significance and relevance in scientific research.
Molecular Characteristics of M-CSF:
1. This section explores the molecular characteristics of M-CSF, including its primary amino acid sequence, protein structure, and post-translational modifications. The importance of these factors in determining M-CSF's biological activity and receptor binding is discussed.
Signaling Pathways Activated by M-CSF:
1. M-CSF activates specific signaling pathways upon binding to its receptor, leading to diverse cellular responses. This section focuses on the activation of the MAPK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways. The downstream effectors and transcriptional regulators involved in mediating M-CSF's cellular responses are also discussed.
Physiological Functions of M-CSF:
1. M-CSF plays critical roles in various physiological processes, particularly in macrophage development, survival, polarization, and immune regulation. This section provides an in-depth analysis of M-CSF's contributions to these processes, emphasizing its role in hematopoiesis, tissue homeostasis, wound healing, and host defense.
Therapeutic Implications of M-CSF:
1. The unique properties of M-CSF make it a promising therapeutic candidate for various diseases and disorders. This section discusses the potential applications of M-CSF in immunotherapy, tissue regeneration, cancer treatment, and autoimmune diseases. The challenges and future directions in utilizing M-CSF as a therapeutic agent are also explored.
M-CSF in Disease Pathogenesis:
1. M-CSF dysregulation is implicated in the pathogenesis of several diseases, including cancer, inflammation, and bone disorders. This section examines the role of M-CSF in promoting tumor progression, macrophage-mediated inflammation, osteoclast differentiation, and metabolic diseases. The therapeutic implications and targeting of M-CSF in disease management are also discussed.
Conclusion:
1. M-CSF, also known as Lanimostim, MCSF, or MGC31930, is a critical growth factor involved in macrophage biology and disease pathogenesis. Understanding the molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and physiological functions of M-CSF contributes to the exploration of its therapeutic potential in various disorders.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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