Search: 504 results found for "density lipoprotein"

Description:

Dengue Virus Subtype 1 Envelope 15kDa, C-Terminal (Domain III) Recombinant

Product # :

DEN-011

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Description

The E.coli derived recombinant 15kDa protein is genetically engineered peptide which is derived from C terminus of Dengue Type-1 envelope. The expressed protein contains neutralizing epitopes and receptor binding domain, it has been used in the study for vaccine development. A 6 x His Tag is fused at its C-terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

1xPBS, 0.02% sodium nitrate and 25mM k2CO3.

Purity

Protein is >95% pure as determined by 12% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
Caused by one of four closely related virus serotypes of the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae, each serotype is sufficiently different that there is no cross-protection and epidemics caused by multiple serotypes (hyperendemicity) can occur. In cell culture experiments and mice Morpholino antisense oligos have shown specific activity against Dengue virus.
Stability
Dengue Envelope-ST1 D-III although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Applications
Each laboratory should determine an optimum working titer for use in its particular application.
Purification Method
Purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Der F1 Mosaic Protein Recombinant

Product # :

ALR-004

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Description

The E.Coli derived recombinant protein contains the Dermatophagoides farina Der F1 full length protein (a.a. 1-320) and fused to a 6 His Tag at C-terminus, having a total Mw of 36kDa, pI 5.88.

Source

E.Coli.

Formulation

60mM NaCl, 50mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0 and 1.2M Urea.

Purity

Protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining) and RP-HPLC.

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Introduction
DERF1 is a thiol protease that hydrolyzes proteins, with a preference for Phe or basic residues. DERF1 is a C1 peptidase family member. DERF1 has extensive endopeptidase specificity. DERF1 causes an allergic reaction in humans. Common symptoms of mite allergy are bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Der F1 although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
Purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Desert Hedgehog (C23II) Mouse Recombinant

Desert hedgehog protein, DHH, HHG-3, C78960.

Product # :

CYT-773

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Description

DHH (C23II) Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 177 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20kDa. The DHH (C23II) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4, 1mM DTT and 0.05% Tween-80.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by murine MC3T3-E1 cells is 5-20 µg/ml.

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Introduction
DHH is part of the Hedgehog family which encodes signaling molecules that are involved in regulating morphogenesis. DHH protein is a precursor that is autocatalytically cleaved, the N-terminal portion is soluble and contains the signalling activity while the C-terminal portion is involved in precursor processing. Additionally, the C-terminal product covalently attaches a cholesterol moiety to the N-terminal product, restricting the N-terminal product to the cell surface and preventing it from freely diffusing throughout the organism. Defects in DHH protein have been associated with partial gonadal dysgenesis (PGD) accompanied by minifascicular polyneuropathy. DHH plays a role both male gonadal differentiation and perineurial development.
DHH plays a role in intercellular signaling which is essential for a variety of patterning events during development. DHH functions as a spermatocyte survival factor in the testes & is essential for testes development.
Synonyms
Desert hedgehog protein, DHH, HHG-3, C78960.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized DHH (C23II) although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution DHH (C23II) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized DHH (C23II) in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
IIGPGRGPVG RRRYVRKQLV PLLYKQFVPS MPERTLGASG PAEGRVTRGS ERFRDLVPNY NPDIIFKDEE NSGADRLMTE RCKERVNALA IAVMNMWPGV RLRVTEGWDE DGHHAQDSLH YEGRALDITT SDRDRNKYGL LARLAVEAGF DWVYYESRNH IHVSVKADNS LAVRAGG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Ovine Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-356

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Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Ovine Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa, Leptin was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Ovine Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ProSpec’s Leptin-Antagonist Triple Mutant Ovine Recombinant is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of mouse leptin receptor. It also inhibits various leptin effects in several in vitro bioassays.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Ovine Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 Lep-tA mutant mg/ml and up to 2 mM and filter sterilization Leptin mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin-Antagonist Triple Mutant Ovine Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Arg.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.21 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin-B Tilapia Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1110

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Description

Leptin-B Tilapia Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 152 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15,243 Dalton. The Leptin-B Tilapia is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing NaHCO3 at 1:2 salt: protein ratio.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Tilapia leptins were found to be biologically active in promoting proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor, but their activity was lower than that of mammalian leptin. Furthermore, the Tilapia leptins were biologically active in promoting STAT‐LUC activation in COS7 cells transfected with Tilapia leptin receptor but not in cells transfected with human leptin receptor. Tilapia Leptin A was more active than Tilapia Leptin B.

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Introduction
Leptin is a protein hormone. It is mainly produced in adipose cells that regulate energy homeostasis by restraining hunger. Leptin ties to nuclear receptors in the hypothalamus (arcuate nucleus). Similar to insulin resistance in type II diabetes, in obesity there is a decrease in the sensitivity towards leptin, ending in a failure to identify satiety, even in high levels of energy stores or leptin itself. Full-length cDNA encoding 2 leptin sequences (tLepA and tLepB) and 1 leptin receptor sequence (tLepR) exists in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The full-length cDNA of tLepR is 3423 bp, encoding a protein of 1140 amino acid which contained all functionally important domains conserved among vertebrate leptin receptors. The cDNAs of tLepA and tLepB are 486 bp and 459 bp in length, encoding proteins of 161 aa and 152 aa, respectively. The three-dimensional structures of tLepA and tLepB demonstrates strong conservation of tertiary structure with that of human leptin comprised of 4 helixes.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin-B Tilapia although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin-B Tilapia should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin-B Tilapia in sterile water or 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The first six N-terminal amino acids of recombinant Tilapia leptin B are Ala-Leu-Leu-Thr-Lys-Gly.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.19 for 1 mg/ml Leptin-B Tilapia as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the DNAman computer analysis program of protein sequences.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Desmopressin

Product # :

HOR-270

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Description

Desmopressin also called ADH (Anti-Diuretic Hormone) has a molecular formula of C46H64N14O12S2 , Mpr-Tyr-Phe-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-D-Arg-Gly-NH2 having a Mw of 1069.23 Dalton.

Formulation

The Desmopressin peptide was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Desmopressin is the first vasopressin analog with a very high and very specific antidiuretic effect, has been widely used for different therapeutic purposes and is believed to be partly responsible for the formation of memories learning and memory processes. Desmopressin increases urine concentration and decreases urine production. Desmopressin is used to prevent and control excessive thirst, urination, and dehydration.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Desmopressin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution DDAVP should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized DDAVP in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transferrin Human Recombinant, CHO

Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, HTF.

Product # :

PRO-2782

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Description

Recombinant Human Transferrin produced in CHO cells is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing having a molecular mass of 76 kDa. Human Transferrin has homologous C and N-terminal domains, each of which binds one ion of ferric iron.

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovary cells.

Formulation

Transferrin solution contains 0.05% NaN3 and PBS.

Purity

Protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Synonyms
Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, HTF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Applications
Immunoassay, cell culture.
Background
Human recombinant transferrin, a glycoprotein responsible for iron transport in the body, has gained increasing attention in the fields of biomedicine and health sciences. This multifaceted protein serves as an essential carrier of iron and is crucial for cellular growth, immunity, and various physiological processes. Its recombinant form, produced through advanced biotechnological methods, offers several advantages for therapeutic and research purposes. This study aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of human recombinant transferrin, shedding light on its various functions and potential applications in health and biomedicine.
The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the essential role of transferrin in iron homeostasis and its significance for human health. In vitro and in vivo experiments will be conducted to investigate how recombinant transferrin interacts with cellular receptors, regulates iron uptake, and influences cellular proliferation. Understanding these mechanisms is fundamental for deciphering the complexities of iron metabolism and its impact on health and disease.
The second objective is to assess the clinical relevance of human recombinant transferrin in medical interventions. Clinical trials and studies involving individuals with iron-related disorders, such as iron-deficiency anemia, will be conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of recombinant transferrin supplementation. These investigations may provide insights into the use of recombinant transferrin as a therapeutic agent in various clinical settings.
The third objective is to explore the broader implications of human recombinant transferrin in biomedicine and research. Research will investigate its potential roles in areas beyond iron transport, such as drug delivery, tissue engineering, and cell culture. Understanding the multifaceted properties of recombinant transferrin may open new avenues for innovative approaches in various medical specialties and scientific research.
By delving into the diverse functions of human recombinant transferrin, this research aims to expand our understanding of its physiological roles and clinical applications. The findings may contribute to the development of innovative strategies for the treatment of iron-related disorders and the advancement of biomedicine and scientific research.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Angiopoietin Like Protein 3 Human Recombinant

Angiopoietin 5, ANGPT5, ANGPTL3, Angiopoietin Like Protein 3.

Product # :

CYT-248

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Description

The ANGPTL3 Human Recombinant is produced with N-terminal fusion of His-Tag. The Angiopoietin-like protein 3 His Tagged Fusion Protein is 26kDa containing 207 amino acid residues of the ANGPTL3 Human (26-233 a.a.) and 16 additional amino acid residues – His-Tag (underlined).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ANGPTL3 Human filtered and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH-4.

Purity

Angiopoietin 5 purity is greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ANGPTL3 and ANGPTL4 are angiopoietin-like proteins secreted and expressed mainly by the liver, their role being the regulation of triglyceride metabolism by inhibiting the lipolysis of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. During different nutritional states (feeding/fasting) the levels of the circulating triglycerides are regulated by Angptl3 and Angptl4 through differential inhibition of Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) as shown by the experimental data. The molecular structure of ANGPTL3 is similar to that of the angiopoietins (vascular endothelial growth factors). Deletion mutants of human Angiopoietin 5 were used in order to demonstrate that the N-terminal domain (fragment 17-207) and not the C-terminal fibrinogen-like domain (fragment 207-460) increased the plasma triglyceride levels in mice.
Synonyms
Angiopoietin 5, ANGPT5, ANGPTL3, Angiopoietin Like Protein 3.
Stability
Store lyophilized ANGPTL3 Human at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted Angiopoietin 5 can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
Add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH-4 and let the lyophilized pellet of ANGPTL3 Human dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10μg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of Angiopoietin 5 is limited.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASHMSRID QDNSSFDSLS PEPKSRFAML DDVKILANGL LQLGHGLKDF VHKTKGQIND IFQKLNIFDQ SFYDLSLQTS EIKEEEKELR RTTYKLQVKN EEVKNMSLEL NSKLESLLEE KILLQQKVKY LEEQLTNLIQ NQPETPEHPE VTSLKTFVEK QDNSIKDLLQ TVEDQYKQLN QQHSQIKEIE NQLRRTSIQE PTEISLSSKP RAP.
Background
Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3 Human Recombinant: An Emerging Target in Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disorders
Abstract:

Angiopoietin-like protein 3 (ANGPTL3) is a key regulator of lipid metabolism and has garnered considerable attention for its involvement in metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. ANGPTL3 plays a crucial role in lipid homeostasis, including the regulation of triglycerides, cholesterol, and lipoprotein metabolism. The availability of human recombinant ANGPTL3 protein has provided a valuable tool for investigating its biological functions and therapeutic potential. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the role of ANGPTL3 in metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and lipid metabolism, highlighting the potential of ANGPTL3 human recombinant protein as a therapeutic target.
Introduction:

Metabolic disorders, such as dyslipidemia and obesity, significantly contribute to the development of cardiovascular diseases. ANGPTL3, a member of the angiopoietin-like protein family, has emerged as a key player in lipid metabolism and cardiovascular health. ANGPTL3 regulates lipoprotein metabolism, affecting triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins (LDL), and high-density lipoproteins (HDL).
Molecular Mechanisms of ANGPTL3 Action:

ANGPTL3 exerts its effects through inhibition of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and endothelial lipase (EL), key enzymes involved in lipoprotein metabolism. By inhibiting LPL and EL activities, ANGPTL3 increases plasma triglyceride and LDL cholesterol levels. ANGPTL3 also influences hepatic cholesterol metabolism and HDL metabolism through modulation of the receptor-mediated uptake of lipoproteins.
Role of ANGPTL3 in Metabolic Regulation:

ANGPTL3 plays a critical role in metabolic regulation, particularly in lipid metabolism and dyslipidemia. Loss-of-function mutations in the ANGPTL3 gene result in decreased plasma triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, and total cholesterol levels, highlighting the potential therapeutic relevance of ANGPTL3 inhibition. Conversely, elevated ANGPTL3 levels are associated with increased cardiovascular risk and atherogenic lipid profiles.
ANGPTL3 in Cardiovascular Health and Disease:

ANGPTL3 has emerged as a key modulator of cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. ANGPTL3 influences vascular endothelial function, inflammation, and plaque formation through its effects on lipoprotein metabolism and lipid accumulation. Inhibition of ANGPTL3 has shown promising results in preclinical studies, reducing atherosclerosis and improving cardiovascular outcomes.
Therapeutic Potential of ANGPTL3 Human Recombinant Protein:

The development of ANGPTL3 human recombinant protein provides a novel avenue for therapeutic interventions targeting metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Inhibition of ANGPTL3 using monoclonal antibodies or other approaches has demonstrated efficacy in lowering plasma lipid levels, particularly triglycerides and LDL cholesterol. Clinical trials investigating the safety and efficacy of ANGPTL3 inhibition are underway.
Conclusion:

ANGPTL3 is a key regulator of lipid metabolism and a promising therapeutic target for metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. The availability of ANGPTL3 human recombinant protein has facilitated in-depth investigations into its biological functions and therapeutic potential. Targeting ANGPTL3 holds promise for improving lipid profiles, reducing cardiovascular risk, and managing metabolic disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL3 Protein?
ANGPTL3 Protein has a total Mw of 26kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of ANGPTL3 Protein?
ANGPTL3 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL3 Protein?
The biological functionality of ANGPTL3 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL3 Protein?
MRGSHHHHHH GMASHMSRID QDNSSFDSLS PEPKSRFAML DDVKILANGL LQLGHGLKDF VHKTKGQIND IFQKLNIFDQ SFYDLSLQTS EIKEEEKELR RTTYKLQVKN EEVKNMSLEL NSKLESLLEE KILLQQKVKY LEEQLTNLIQ NQPETPEHPE VTSLKTFVEK QDNSIKDLLQ TVEDQYKQLN QQHSQIKEIE NQLRRTSIQE PTEISLSSKP RAP.

What applications can ANGPTL3 Protein be used in?
ANGPTL3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin 116 Human Recombinant

Beta-Defensin 16, DEFB-16, Beta 16, defensin, Beta-Defensin 116, Defensin, Beta 16, DEFB16.

Product # :

CYT-713

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Description

DEFB116 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 102 amino acids (24-102 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 11.5kDa.DEFB116 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

DEFB116 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Beta Defensin 116, also known as DEFB116 is a member of the beta-defensin family.DEFB116 has antibacterial activity. The innate immune system includes antimicrobial peptides that protect multicellular organisms from a diverse spectrum of microorganisms. In addition, Beta-Defensins contain one important family of mammalian antimicrobial peptides.
Synonyms
Beta-Defensin 16, DEFB-16, Beta 16, defensin, Beta-Defensin 116, Defensin, Beta 16, DEFB16.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSGLFRSHN GKSREPWNPC ELYQGMCRNA CREYEIQYLT CPNDQKCCLK LSVKITSSKN VKEDYDSNSN LSVTNSSSYS HI.
Background
Title: Beta Defensin 116 Human Recombinant: An Insight into its Antimicrobial Properties and Therapeutic Applications
Abstract:

Beta defensin 116 (BD116) is a key member of the beta defensin family, known for its potent antimicrobial activity against various pathogens. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of human recombinant BD116, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in antimicrobial therapy. The paper highlights the significance of BD116 in innate immunity and its role in combating microbial infections. Furthermore, it explores ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant BD116 in various infectious diseases. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant BD116 and its utility as a research tool and a potential antimicrobial agent.
Introduction:

Beta defensin 116 (BD116) is a small cationic peptide that plays a crucial role in the innate immune response against microbial pathogens. Human recombinant BD116, produced through genetic engineering techniques, offers a valuable tool for studying its antimicrobial properties and exploring its therapeutic potential.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant BD116 is typically generated using expression systems such as bacteria or yeast. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and antimicrobial activity. Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and potency of the recombinant BD116.
Antimicrobial Properties:

BD116 exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It functions by disrupting the microbial cell membrane and interfering with essential cellular processes. Recombinant BD116 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying its antimicrobial action and exploring its potential as an antimicrobial agent.
Therapeutic Implications:

The emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens poses a significant challenge in the treatment of infectious diseases. Recombinant BD116 holds promise as an alternative therapeutic option due to its potent antimicrobial properties. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic applications of recombinant BD116 in various infectious diseases, including bacterial skin infections and respiratory tract infections.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant BD116 is a valuable research tool and a potential antimicrobial agent. Its production, characterization, and applications in antimicrobial therapy contribute to our understanding of innate immunity and the development of novel therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant BD116 offer promising prospects for combating multidrug-resistant pathogens and improving outcomes in infectious diseases.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of DEFB116 Protein?
DEFB116 Protein has a total Mw of 11.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of DEFB116 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of DEFB116 Protein?
DEFB116 Protein is >80% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of DEFB116 Protein?
The biological functionality of DEFB116 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of DEFB116 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSGLFRSHN GKSREPWNPC ELYQGMCRNA CREYEIQYLT CPNDQKCCLK LSVKITSSKN VKEDYDSNSN LSVTNSSSYS HI.

What applications can DEFB116 Protein be used in?
DEFB116 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for DEFB116 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, DEFB116 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin-3 Rat Recombinant

Beta-defensin 3, BD-3, Defensin beta 3, Defb3.

Product # :

CYT-063

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Description

BD-3 Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 41 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 4.5kDa.The BD-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BD-3 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its antimicrobial activity against E. coli. The ED₅₀ for this effect is typically 4-20µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 50,000-250,000units/mg.

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Introduction
Defensins form a family of microbicidal and cytotoxic peptides made by neutrophils. Members of the defensin family are highly similar in protein sequence. This gene encodes defensin, beta 103A, which has broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and may play an important role in innate epithelial defense.
Synonyms
Beta-defensin 3, BD-3, Defensin beta 3, Defb3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BD-3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BD-3 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
KKVYNAVSCM TNGGICWLKC SGTFREIGSC GTRQLKCCKK K.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD3 Protein?
BD3 Protein has a total Mw of 4.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BD3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BD3 Protein?
BD3 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BD3 Protein?
Measured by its antimicrobial activity against E. coli. The ED50 for this effect is typically 4-20µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 50,000-250,000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BD3 Protein?
KKVYNAVSCM TNGGICWLKC SGTFREIGSC GTRQLKCCKK K.

What applications can BD3 Protein be used in?
BD3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BD3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BD3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Carcinoembryonic Antigen Human

CEACAM5, Meconium Antigen 100, Carcinoembryonic Antigen, CD66e Antigen, CD66e, Carcinoembryonic Antigen, CEA, oncofetal antigen.

Product # :

PRO-2801

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Description

CEA produced from patient source colon carcinoma liver metastatic tissue can be used as general marker in screening and monitoring malignant disease states.

Source

Liver tissue.

Formulation

CEA protein solution contains 0.1M PBS, pH 7.4, 0.09 % NaN3 and 2 % methyl-mannoside.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
CEACAM5, Meconium Antigen 100, Carcinoembryonic Antigen, CD66e Antigen, CD66e, Carcinoembryonic Antigen, CEA, oncofetal antigen.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Applications
Blood samples from tissue donors were tested and found to be negative for HBsAg, HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies and HCV.
Background
Carcinoembryonic Antigen, commonly known as CEA, is a glycoprotein that was initially identified as a tumor marker. Over the years, research into CEA has unveiled its intricate involvement in various physiological processes, not only in cancer but also in the context of normal development and inflammatory conditions. This research aims to delve into the multifaceted roles of CEA, exploring its structural intricacies, regulatory mechanisms, and its implications in health, disease, and beyond.
Structural Complexity of CEA:
CEA, belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily, is a complex glycoprotein featuring multiple structural domains. Its diverse forms and glycosylation patterns contribute to its functional versatility. CEA is primarily expressed in fetal tissues, but its presence is often detected in adults under pathological conditions, especially in various types of cancer.
CEA in Cancer Biology:
CEA was first recognized as a biomarker for colorectal cancer, but its overexpression is not limited to this context. Elevated CEA levels have been associated with several other malignancies, including breast, lung, and pancreatic cancers. CEA’s involvement in cancer biology ranges from promoting angiogenesis and metastasis to inhibiting immune responses, making it a critical player in tumor progression and evasion.
Beyond Cancer: CEA in Development and Inflammation:
While CEA’s role in cancer is prominent, recent studies have uncovered its participation in normal physiological processes. During embryonic development, CEA is involved in cell adhesion, contributing to tissue organization and morphogenesis. Additionally, CEA expression can be induced in inflammatory conditions, suggesting its involvement in immune responses and tissue repair mechanisms.
CEA as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Target:
The diverse expression patterns of CEA in various diseases make it a valuable diagnostic tool. CEA assays are widely used for cancer screening, monitoring disease progression, and assessing treatment efficacy. Moreover, CEA’s presence on the surface of cancer cells has made it a target for immunotherapy, enabling the development of targeted therapies aimed at specifically eradicating CEA-positive tumor cells.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Staphylococcal Protein A 434 a.a Recombinant

Immunoglobulin G-binding protein A, IgG-binding protein A, Staphylococcal protein A, SPA.

Product # :

PRO-686

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Description

Recombinant Staphylococcal Protein A produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 434 amino acids (37-469 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 48.1 kDa. Recombinant Staphylococcal Protein A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Protein-A protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Protein A is a cell wall protein deriving from Staphylococcus aureus which exhibits unique binding properties for IgG from a variety of mammalian species and for some IgM and IgA as well. It binds with the Fc region of immunoglobulins through interaction with the heavy chain. It couples to a wide variety of reporter molecules including fluorescent dyes, enzyme markers, biotin, colloidal gold and radioactive iodine without affecting the antibody binding site. Recombinant Protein A was developed to increase the specificity of the molecule for IgG and is widely used both in research and bioprocessing. The recombinant protein A is produced by expressing a modified protein A gene in E.coli. A specific purification process with strict quality control was taken to get the recombinant protein A with the purity of more than 98% , no human IgG affinity step is used during validated fermentation and purification and devoid of bacterial contaminant found normally in native Protein A. (Free of Staphylococcus endotoxins and hemolysin).
Synonyms
Immunoglobulin G-binding protein A, IgG-binding protein A, Staphylococcal protein A, SPA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAQHDEAQQN AFYQVLNMPN LNADQRNGFI QSLKDDPSQS ANVLGEAQKL NDSQAPKADA QQNNFNKDQQ SAFYEILNMP NLNEAQRNGFIQSLKDDPSQ STNVLGEAKK LNESQAPKAD NNFNKEQQNA FYEILNMPNL NEEQRNGFIQ SLKDDPSQSA NLLSEAKKLN ESQAPKADNK
FNKEQQNAFY EILHLPNLNE EQRNGFIQSL KDDPSQSANL LAEAKKLNDA QAPKADNKFN KEQQNAFYEI LHLPNLTEEQ RNGFIQSLKDDPSVSKEILA EAKKLNDAQA PKEEDNNKPG KEDNNKPGKE DNNKPGKEDG NKPGKEDNKK PGKEDNKKPG KEDNKKPGKE DGNKPGKEDN
KKPGKEDGNG VHVVKPGDTV NDIAKANGTT ADKIAADNKL ADKNMIKPGQ ELVVDKKQPA NHADANKAQA LPET.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Desert Hedgehog (C23II) Human Recombinant

HHG-3, Desert Hedgehog homolog, MGC35145, Desert hedgehog protein, DHH.

Product # :

CYT-362

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Description

DHH (C23II) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 177 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.9kDa. The DHH (C23II) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Biological Activity was determined by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by C3H/10T1/2 (CCL-226) cells. The expected ED₅₀ for this effect is 15-45 μg/ml.

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Introduction
DHH is part of the Hedgehog family which encodes signaling molecules that are involved in regulating morphogenesis. DHH protein is a precursor that is autocatalytically cleaved, the N-terminal portion is soluble and contains the signalling activity while the C-terminal portion is involved in precursor processing. Additionally, the C-terminal product covalently attaches a cholesterol moiety to the N-terminal product, restricting the N-terminal product to the cell surface and preventing it from freely diffusing throughout the organism. Defects in DHH protein have been associated with partial gonadal dysgenesis (PGD) accompanied by minifascicular polyneuropathy. DHH plays a role both male gonadal differentiation and perineurial development.
DHH plays a role in intercellular signaling which is essential for a variety of patterning events during development. DHH functions as a spermatocyte survival factor in the testes & is essential for testes development.
Synonyms
HHG-3, Desert Hedgehog homolog, MGC35145, Desert hedgehog protein, DHH.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized DHH (C23II) although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution DHH (C23II) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized DHH (C23II) in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
IIGPGRGPVG RRRYARKQLV PLLYKQFVPG VPERTLGASG PAEGRVARGS ERFRDLVPNY NPDIIFKDEE NSGADRLMTE RCKERVNALA IAVMNMWPGV RLRVTEGWDE DGHHAQDSLH YEGRALDITT SDRDRNKYGL LARLAVEAGF DWVYYESRNH VHVSVKADNS LAVRAGG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Staphylococcal Protein A Recombinant

Immunoglobulin G-binding protein A, IgG-binding protein A, Staphylococcal protein A, SPA.

Product # :

PRO-356

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Description

Recombinant Staphylococcal Protein A produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 46.7 kDa.Recombinant Staphylococcal Protein A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein solution contains no additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by RP-HPLC.

Biological Activity

Greater than 95.0% binding activity to human IgG.

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Introduction
Protein A is a cell wall protein deriving from Staphylococcus aureus which exhibits unique binding properties for IgG from a variety of mammalian species and for some IgM and IgA as well. It binds with the Fc region of immunoglobulins through interaction with the heavy chain. It couples to a wide variety of reporter molecules including fluorescent dyes, enzyme markers, biotin, colloidal gold and radioactive iodine without affecting the antibody binding site. Recombinant Protein A was developed to increase the specificity of the molecule for IgG and is widely used both in research and bioprocessing. The recombinant protein A is produced by expressing a modified protein A gene in E.coli. A specific purification process with strict quality control was taken to get the recombinant protein A with the purity of more than 98% , no human IgG affinity step is used during validated fermentation and purification and devoid of bacterial contaminant found normally in native Protein A. (Free of Staphylococcus endotoxins and hemolysin).
Synonyms
Immunoglobulin G-binding protein A, IgG-binding protein A, Staphylococcal protein A, SPA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.
Stability
SPA should be stored at -20°C.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor, Alpha Human Recombinant

Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha polypeptide, PDGFR2, PDGF-R-alpha, CD140 antigen-like family member A, CD140a antigen, alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor, RHEPDGFRA, rearranged-in-hypereosinophilia-platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha, PDGFRA/BCR fusion protein, MGC74795, EC 2.7.10.1.

Product # :

CYT-065

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Description

PDGFRA Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 522 amino acids (24-524) and having a molecular mass of 58.4 kDa.The PDGFRA is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The PDGFRA solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
PDGFRa is a cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor for PDGF family members. PDGFRa binds to both A and B subunits of PDGF. It is known that PDGFRa is vital for kidney development since mice heterozygous for the receptor display defective kidney phenotypes.
Synonyms
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha polypeptide, PDGFR2, PDGF-R-alpha, CD140 antigen-like family member A, CD140a antigen, alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor, RHEPDGFRA, rearranged-in-hypereosinophilia-platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha, PDGFRA/BCR fusion protein, MGC74795, EC 2.7.10.1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQLSLPSILP NENEKVVQLN SSFSLRCFGE SEVSWQYPMS EEESSDVEIR NEENNSGLFV TVLEVSSASA AHTGLYTCYY NHTQTEENEL EGRHIYIYVP DPDVAFVPLG MTDYLVIVED DDSAIIPCRT TDPETPVTLH NSEGVVPASY DSRQGFNGTF TVGPYICEAT VKGKKFQTIP FNVYALKATS ELDLEMEALK TVYKSGETIV VTCAVFNNEV VDLQWTYPGE VKGKGITMLE EIKVPSIKLV YTLTVPEATV KDSGDYECAA RQATREVKEM KKVTISVHEK GFIEIKPTFS QLEAVNLHEV KHFVVEVRAY PPPRISWLKN NLTLIENLTE ITTDVEKIQE IRYRSKLKLI RAKEEDSGHY TIVAQNEDAV KSYTFELLTQ VPSSILDLVD DHHGSTGGQT VRCTAEGTPL PDIEWMICKD IKKCNNETSW TILANNVSNI ITEIHSRDRS TVEGRVTFAK VEETIAVRCL AKNLLGAENR ELKLVAPTLR SE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Angiopoietin-like Protein 2 Human Recombinant

Angiopoietin-related protein 2, Angiopoietin-like protein 2, ANGPTL2, ARP2, HARP.

Product # :

CYT-765

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Description

ANGPTL2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 493 amino acids ( 22-493 a.a.) including a 20 a.a N-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 57.1kDa (calculated).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ANGPTL2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris HCL (pH7-8) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Angiopoietins belong to the vascular endothelial growth factor family and the only known growth factors largely specific for vascular endothelium. Angiopoietins-1, 2 and 4 partake in the formation of blood vessels. ANGPTL2 displays angiogenic effects. Angiopoietin-like Protein 2 (ANGPTL2) is an anti-diabetic factor. ANGPTL2 induces sprouting in endothelial cells through an autocrine and paracrine action. ANGPTL2 increases insulin sensitivity in adipocytes. In addition, ANGPTL2 is a mediator of chronic adipose tissue inflammation. ANGPTL2 is widely expressed in the heart, small intestine, spleen and stomach. ANGPTL2 is also found in lower levels in the colon, ovary, adrenal gland, skeletal muscle and in prostate.
Synonyms
Angiopoietin-related protein 2, Angiopoietin-like protein 2, ANGPTL2, ARP2, HARP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGQEDGFEGT EEGSPREFIY LNRYKRAGES QDKCTYTFIV PQQRVTGAIC VNSKEPEVLL ENRVHKQELE LLNNELLKQK RQIETLQQLV EVDGGIVSEV KLLRKESRNM NSRVTQLYMQ LLHEIIRKRD NALELSQLEN RILNQTADML QLASKYKDLE HKYQHLATLA HNQSEIIAQL EEHCQRVPSA RPVPQPPPAA PPRVYQPPTY NRIINQISTN EIQSDQNLKV LPPPLPTMPT LTSLPSSTDK PSGPWRDCLQ ALEDGHDTSS IYLVKPENTN RLMQVWCDQR HDPGGWTVIQ RRLDGSVNFF RNWETYKQGF GNIDGEYWLG LENIYWLTNQ GNYKLLVTME DWSGRKVFAE YASFRLEPES EYYKLRLGRY HGNAGDSFTW HNGKQFTTLD RDHDVYTGNC AHYQKGGWWY NACAHSNLNG VWYRGGHYRS RYQDGVYWAE FRGGSYSLKK VVMMIRPNPN TFH
Background
Angiopoietin-like Protein 2 Human Recombinant: A Potential Therapeutic Target for Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disorders
Abstract:
Angiopoietin-like protein 2 (ANGPTL2) has emerged as a crucial regulator in metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. This multifunctional protein is involved in various biological processes, including angiogenesis, adipose tissue function, and inflammation. The availability of human recombinant ANGPTL2 protein has provided researchers with a valuable tool to explore its therapeutic potential. This concise review provides an overview of the role of ANGPTL2 in metabolic and cardiovascular health and discusses the potential of ANGPTL2 human recombinant protein as a therapeutic target.
Introduction:
Metabolic disorders, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes, are closely associated with cardiovascular diseases and pose significant global health challenges. ANGPTL2, a member of the angiopoietin-like protein family, has gained attention for its involvement in metabolic regulation and cardiovascular homeostasis. Through interactions with various receptors and signaling pathways, ANGPTL2 influences lipid metabolism, insulin sensitivity, inflammation, and vascular integrity.
Mechanisms of ANGPTL2 Action:
ANGPTL2 acts through binding to integrins, toll-like receptors (TLRs), and other receptors on different cell types, including adipocytes, endothelial cells, and immune cells. By influencing angiogenesis, inflammation, and extracellular matrix remodeling, ANGPTL2 affects adipose tissue function, lipid metabolism, and insulin signaling.
Role of ANGPTL2 in Metabolic Regulation:
ANGPTL2 plays a critical role in metabolic regulation and the development of metabolic disorders. It promotes adipose tissue inflammation, impairs adipogenesis, and alters adipokine secretion, contributing to metabolic dysfunction. Furthermore, ANGPTL2 modulates lipid metabolism by regulating lipoprotein lipase activity, affecting triglyceride clearance, and promoting hepatic lipid accumulation.
ANGPTL2 in Cardiovascular Health and Disease:
Increasing evidence suggests that ANGPTL2 is implicated in cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis and heart failure. ANGPTL2 promotes vascular inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and smooth muscle cell proliferation, which contribute to atherosclerotic plaque progression and vascular remodeling. Additionally, ANGPTL2 influences cardiac remodeling and fibrosis, impacting heart failure development.
Therapeutic Potential of ANGPTL2 Human Recombinant Protein:
The availability of ANGPTL2 human recombinant protein opens avenues for therapeutic interventions targeting metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Preclinical studies employing ANGPTL2 blockade or supplementation have shown promising results in improving metabolic parameters, reducing atherosclerosis, and preserving cardiac function. However, further research is needed to optimize the clinical application of ANGPTL2 human recombinant protein, including dosage, timing, and delivery methods.
Conclusion:
ANGPTL2 holds promise as a therapeutic target for metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Its involvement in key biological processes makes it an attractive candidate for interventions aiming to improve metabolic health and prevent cardiovascular complications. The development of ANGPTL2 human recombinant protein provides a valuable tool for investigating its therapeutic potential further.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL2 Protein?
ANGPTL2 Protein has a total Mw of 57.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL2 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of ANGPTL2 Protein?
ANGPTL2 Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL2 Protein?
The biological functionality of ANGPTL2 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL2 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGQEDGFEGT EEGSPREFIY LNRYKRAGES QDKCTYTFIV PQQRVTGAIC VNSKEPEVLL ENRVHKQELE LLNNELLKQK RQIETLQQLV EVDGGIVSEV KLLRKESRNM NSRVTQLYMQ LLHEIIRKRD NALELSQLEN RILNQTADML QLASKYKDLE HKYQHLATLA HNQSEIIAQL EEHCQRVPSA RPVPQPPPAA PPRVYQPPTY NRIINQISTN EIQSDQNLKV LPPPLPTMPT LTSLPSSTDK PSGPWRDCLQ ALEDGHDTSS IYLVKPENTN RLMQVWCDQR HDPGGWTVIQ RRLDGSVNFF RNWETYKQGF GNIDGEYWLG LENIYWLTNQ GNYKLLVTME DWSGRKVFAE YASFRLEPES EYYKLRLGRY HGNAGDSFTW HNGKQFTTLD RDHDVYTGNC AHYQKGGWWY NACAHSNLNG VWYRGGHYRS RYQDGVYWAE FRGGSYSLKK VVMMIRPNPN TFH

What applications can ANGPTL2 Protein be used in?
ANGPTL2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL2 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (121 a.a.) Human Recombinant

Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

Product # :

CYT-343

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Description

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-121 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, polypeptide double chain containing 2x121 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 28.4kDa. VEGF121 circulates more freely than other VEGF forms, which bind more tightly with vascular heparin sulfates.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

VEGF-121 has full biological activity when compared to standards. The activity is determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of HUVECs and is typically 1-6ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 166,667-1,000,000U/mg.

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Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/ macrophagemigration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesisand cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
Elevated levels of this protein are linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Synonyms
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor 121 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF-121 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor -121 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APMAEGGGQN HHEVVKFMDV YQRSYCHPIE TLVDIFQEYP DEIEYIFKPS CVPLMRCGGC CNDEGLECVP TEESNITMQI MRIKPHQGQH IGEMSFLQHN KCECRPKKDR ARQENCDKPR R

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Human Recombinant

Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain, Anterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha, Follitropin alpha chain, Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain, FSH-alpha, Lutropin alpha chain, Luteinizing hormone alpha chain, LSH-alpha, Thyrotropin alpha chain, Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain, TSH-alpha, Choriogonadotropin alpha chain, Chorionic gonadotrophin alpha subunit, CG-alpha, Thyrotropin subunit beta, Thyroid-stimulating hormone subunit beta, TSH-beta, TSH-B, Thyrotropin beta chain, Thyrotropin alfa.

Product # :

HOR-050

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Description

Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Human Recombinant produced in HEK 293 cells.

Source

HEK 293 cells.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated 50mM ammonium bicarbonate.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The protein is biologically active using Siemens Centaur CP is standardized against WHO 3rd IS 81/565.

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Synonyms
Glycoprotein hormones alpha chain, Anterior pituitary glycoprotein hormones common subunit alpha, Follitropin alpha chain, Follicle-stimulating hormone alpha chain, FSH-alpha, Lutropin alpha chain, Luteinizing hormone alpha chain, LSH-alpha, Thyrotropin alpha chain, Thyroid-stimulating hormone alpha chain, TSH-alpha, Choriogonadotropin alpha chain, Chorionic gonadotrophin alpha subunit, CG-alpha, Thyrotropin subunit beta, Thyroid-stimulating hormone subunit beta, TSH-beta, TSH-B, Thyrotropin beta chain, Thyrotropin alfa.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Recombinant TSH although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Recombinant TSH should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized recombinant TSH in sterile 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, 150 mM Sodium Chloride, 1 mg/ml BSA, 0.1% Sodium Azide (optional), pH 7.4.
Background
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), also known as thyrotropin, is a glycoprotein hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland. Its primary function is to regulate thyroid gland activity by stimulating the synthesis and secretion of thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Recombinant human TSH (rhTSH) has emerged as a valuable tool in clinical practice, particularly in the management of thyroid disorders and in diagnostic procedures involving the thyroid gland. This paper aims to provide an overview of research on rhTSH, including its mechanism of action, activity, and therapeutic applications.
The mechanism of action of rhTSH involves binding to the TSH receptor (TSHR) on the surface of thyroid follicular cells. This interaction activates intracellular signalling pathways, including cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) production and protein kinase A (PKA) activation. These pathways stimulate various cellular processes within thyroid follicular cells, such as iodine uptake, thyroid hormone synthesis, and secretion.
What is the source or expression system of TSH PROTEIN Protein?
HEK 293 cells.

What is the Purity of TSH PROTEIN Protein?
TSH PROTEIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of TSH PROTEIN Protein?
The protein is biologically active using Siemens Centaur CP is standardized against WHO 3rd IS 81/565.

What applications can TSH PROTEIN Protein be used in?
TSH PROTEIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for TSH PROTEIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, TSH PROTEIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Kallikrein-3 Recombinant Human

Prostate-specific antigen, PSA, Gamma-seminoprotein, Seminin, Kallikrein-3, P-30 antigen, Semenogelase, KLK3, APS, hK3, KLK2A1.

Product # :

ENZ-1102

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Description

Kallikrein-3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non- glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 237 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 26.1kDa.KLK3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 150mM NaCl and 3% trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Kallikrein-3 (KLK3) is a part of the kallikrein-related peptidase family. Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having various physiological functions. Numerous kallikreins take part in carcinogenesis and some may be prospective cancer and other disease biomarkers. Kallikrein-3 is 1 of the 15 kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19 and is a protease present in seminal plasma. KLK3 hydrolyzes semenogelin-1 consequently leading to the liquefaction of the seminal coagulum. KLK3 acts normally in the liquefaction of seminal coagulum, probably by hydrolysis of the high molecular mass seminal vesicle protein. Serum level of the KLK3 protein, called PSA in the clinical setting, is beneficial in the diagnosis and monitoring of prostatic carcinoma.
Synonyms
Prostate-specific antigen, PSA, Gamma-seminoprotein, Seminin, Kallikrein-3, P-30 antigen, Semenogelase, KLK3, APS, hK3, KLK2A1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized KLK3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Kallikrein-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Kallikrein-3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
IVGGWECEKH SQPWQVLVAS RGRAVCGGVL VHPQWVLTAA HCIRNKSVIL LGRHSLFHPE DTGQVFQVSH SFPHPLYDMS LLKNRFLRPG DDSSHDLMLL RLSEPAELTDA VKVMDLPTQE PALGTTCYAS GWGSIEPEEF LTPKKLQCVD LHVISNDVCA QVHPQKVTKF MLCAGRWTGG KSTCSGDSGG PLVCNGVLQG ITSWGSEPCA LPERPSLYTK VVHYRKWIKD TIVANP.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Protein Cys-A/G Recombinant

Product # :

PRO-1929

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Description

Protein-A/G Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain fused with a Cys at N-terminus. Protein-A/G is comprised of 5 IgG-binding regions of protein A (E-D-A-B-C) and 2 of protein G (C1-C3) containing 430 amino acids in total and having a molecular mass of 47.8kDa. Cell wall binding region, cell membrane binding region and albumin binding region have been eliminated from the recombinant Protein A/G to guarantee the maximum specific IgG binding.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Protein-A/G was lyophilized without any additives.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The recombinant Protein A/G is a genetically engineered protein comprised of 7 IgG-binding domains EDABC-C1C3, corresponding to the Protein A and G domains which are included in the recombinant sequence. The Protein A part is from Staphylococcus aureus segments E, D, A, B and C. The Protein G part is from Streptococcus segments C1 and C3. The recombinant Protein A/G has a broader binding capacity than either Protein A or Protein G alone. The recombinant Protein A/G is ideal for purification of monoclonal or polyclonal IgG antibodies. Protein A/G binds to various human, mouse and rat IgG subclasses such as the human IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4; mouse IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG3 and rat IgG2a, IgG2c. In addition, Protein A/G binds to total IgG from cow, goat, sheep, horse, rabbit, guinea pig, pig, dog and cat.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Protein-A/G although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Protein-A/G should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Protein-A/G in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 0.1mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
CNAAQHDEAQ QNAFYQVLNM PNLNADQRNG FIQSLKDDPS QSANVLGEAQ KLNDSQAPKA DAQQNNFNKD QQSAFYEILN MPNLNEAQRN GFIQSLKDDP SQSTNVLGEA KKLNESQAPK ADNNFNKEQQ NAFYEILNMP NLNEEQRNGF IQSLKDDPSQ SANLLSEAKK LNESQAPKAD NKFNKEQQNA FYEILHLPNL NEEQRNGFIQ SLKDDPSQSA NLLAEAKKLN DAQAPKADNK FNKEQQNAFY EILHLPNLTE EQRNGFIQSL KDDPSVSKEI LAEAKKLNDA QAPKEEDSLE GSGSGTYKLI LNGKTLKGET TTEAVDAATA EKVFKQYAND NGVDGEWTYD DATKTFTVTE KPEVIDASEL TPAVTTYKLV INGKTLKGET TTKAVDAETA EKAFKQYAND NGVDGVWTYD DATKTFTVTE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Enolase-2 Human

Gamma-enolase, EC 4.2.1.11, 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase, Neural enolase, Neuron-specific enolase, NSE, Enolase 2, ENO2.

Product # :

ENZ-371

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Description

Human Neurone Specific Enolase produced in Human CNS having a molecular mass of 45kDa.

Source

Human CNS.

Formulation

The protein solution is in 10mM NaH2PO4 buffer pH 7.4 containing 150mM NaCl and 5mM MgSO4.

Purity

Greater than 96.0%.

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Introduction
Neuron-specificenolase also caled NSE is a glycolytic isoenzyme which is situated in central and peripheral neurons and neuroendocrine cells. Enolase-2 is released into the CSF when neural tissue is injured. Neoplasms derived from neural or neuroendocrine tissue release Enolase-2 into the blood. Enolase-2 is a useful substance that has been detected in patients with certain tumors, such as neuroblastoma, small cell lung cancer, medullary thyroid cancer, carcinoid tumors, pancreatic endocrine tumors, and melanoma. ENO2 is 1 of the 3 enolase isoenzymes found in mammals. ENO2 isoenzyme, is found in mature neurons and cells of neuronal origin. An exchange from alpha enolase to gamma enolase occurs in neural tissue during development in rats and primates.
Synonyms
Gamma-enolase, EC 4.2.1.11, 2-phospho-D-glycerate hydro-lyase, Neural enolase, Neuron-specific enolase, NSE, Enolase 2, ENO2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Human NSE although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored at -18°C.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Borrelia Bavariensis DbpA Recombinant

Decorin binding protein A, dbpA.

Product # :

BOR-023

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Description

Recombinant Borrelia Bavariensis DbpA produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 18kDa. Borrelia Bavariensis DbpA is expressed with a 10x His tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Borrelia Bavariensis DbpA is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-7.6, 250mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Borrelia is a part of a genus of bacteria of the spirochete phylum. Borrelia causes borreliosis, which is a zoonotic, vector-borne disease transmitted mainly by ticks and some by lice, depending on the species. Borreliella bavariensis is one of the pathogens of the Borreliella burgdorferi sensu lato complex which causes Lyme disease. Decorin binding protein A (DbpA), also known as Osp17 or p17 is expressed during the mammalian phase of infection. DbpA is binds the pathogen to host collagen-associated proteoglycan decorin.
Synonyms
Decorin binding protein A, dbpA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Immunological Functions
1. Binds IgG- and IgM-type human antibodies.2. Immunodot test with Lyme disease positive/negative patient samples.
Applications
Western blot with Patient sample.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Coronavirus OC43 Nucleoprotein Human Recombinant

Product # :

SARS-056

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Description

Recombinant Human Coronavirus OC43 Nucleoprotein is full length protein except the predicted signal peptide of the first 30 aa produced in E. coli and migrate at 50kDa.The CoV OC43 is fused to a 6xHis tag at its C terminal and purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CoV OC43 protein solution contains PBS and 25mM K2CO3.

Purity

Protein is >90% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
OC43 is 1 of 7 known coronaviruses to infect human, including CoV-229E, CoV-NL63, CoV-HKU1, MERS-CoV, the original SARS-CoV1, and SARS-CoV-2 (Covid 19). CoV-OC43, human alpha- coronavirus 229E and NL63, beta-coronavirus and HCoV-HKU1 are responsible for the common cold. like other betacoronavirus, CoV-OC43 has an additional shorter spike protein called hemagglutinin esterase. Human coronavirus OC43 belongs to the species beta-coronavirus which are enveloped, positive-sense, singlestranded RNA virus which enters its host cell by binding to the Nacetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid receptor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DQFRNVQTRG RRAQPKQTST SQQPSGGNVV PYYSWFSGIT QFQKGKEFEF AEGQGVPIAP GVPATEAKGY WYRHNRRSFK TADGNQRQLL PRWYFYYLGT GPHAKDQYGT DIDGVFWVAS NQADVNTPAD IVDRDPSSDE AIPTRFPPGT VLPQGYYIEG SGRSAPNSRS TSRTSSRASS AGSRSRANSG NRAPTSGVTP DMADQIASLV LAKLGKDATK PQQVTKHTAK EVRQKILNKP RQKRSPNKQC TVQQCFGKRG PNQNFGGGEM LKLGTSDPQF PILAELAPTA GAFFFGSRLELAKVQNLSGN PDEPQKDVYE LRYNGAIRFD STLSGFETIM KVLNENLNAY QQQDGMMNMS PKPQRQRGLK NGQGENDNIS VAAPKSRVQQ NKSRELTAED ISLLKKMDEP YTEDTSEI
Applications
Immunoassay.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF, MGC34632.

Product # :

CYT-207

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Activity

Description

BDNF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 119 amino acids (and an N-terminal Met) and having a total molecular mass of 28kDa. BDNF Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with 20mM PB and 400mM NaCl, pH 7.2.

Purity

BDNF is greater than 950% as determined SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity was determined using Immobilized Human TrkB-His tag protein 2ug/ml (100 μl/well) for its binding to NHS-Biotin BDNF. The ED50 of was found to be ≤20ng/mL

Activity

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Introduction
BDNF promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. BDNF is a major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the cns. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (ltp), long-term depression (ltd), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability.
Synonyms
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF, MGC34632.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HSDPARRGE LSVCDSISEW VTAADKKTAV DMSGGTVTVL EKVPVSKGQL KQYFYETKCN PMGYTKEGCR GIDKRHWNSQ CRTTQSYVRA LTMDSKKRIG WRFIRIDTSC VCTLTIKRGR.
Background
Final Thoughts
Although more research is needed on the safety and effectiveness of BDNF human recombinant, trials suggest that this laboratory-produced protein may be effective in managing and treating several neurological and psychiatric disorders. It's important for experts to stay up to date on the latest developments and research to learn more about potential risks and benefits.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BDNF Protein?
BDNF Protein has a total Mw of 27kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BDNF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BDNF Protein?
BDNF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BDNF Protein?
The ED50, as determined by the dose-dependent induction of C6 cells proliferation, is 1.3-2µg/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of BDNF Protein?
MHSDPARRGE LSVCDSISEW VTAADKKTAV DMSGGTVTVL EKVPVSKGQL KQYFYETKCN PMGYTKEGCR GIDKRHWNSQ CRTTQSYVRA LTMDSKKRIG WRFIRIDTSC VCTLTIKRGR.

What applications can BDNF Protein be used in?
BDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BDNF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
BDNF quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.6 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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