Search: 1000 results found for "Dysbindin"

Description:

Lymphotactin Human Recombinant (XCL1)

XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.

Product # :

CHM-314

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Description

Lymphotactin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 92 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10007 Dalton. The Lymphotactin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The XCL1 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Biological activity is calculated by its ability to chemoattract human T cells at 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C motif) ligand (XCL1) is a small cytokine belonging to the XC chemokine family that is also known as lymphotactin. It is found in high levels in spleen, thymus, intestine and peripheral blood leukocytes, and at lower levels in lung, prostate gland and ovary. Cellular sources for XCL1 include activated thymic and peripheral blood CD8+ T cells. This chemokine attracts T cells. In humans, XCL1 is closely related to another chemokine called XCL2, whose geneis found at the same locus on chromosome 1. XCL1 induces it chemotactic function by binding to a chemokine receptor called XCR1.
Synonyms
XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Lymphotactin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution XCL1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Lymphotactin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Gln-Ser-Glu-Val-Ser.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Batroxobin

Thrombin-like enzyme batroxobin, EC 3.4.21.74, BX, Bothrops atrox serine proteinase, Venombin-A, Batroxobin.

Product # :

PRO-2146

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Description

Batroxobin, isolated from Bothrops atrox snake venom, has an Mw of approximately 43kDa.

Formulation

The Batroxobin protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with no additives.

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Introduction
Batroxobin is a serin protease that reduces fibronogen levels and is originally extracted from snake venom of Bothrops Atrox. Batroxobin is used in defibrinogenation and thrombolysis and also has an effect on c-fos gene and growth factor.
Batroxobin can efficiently restrain proliferation of VSMCs, by blocking the release and uptake of Ca2+, thus influencing [Ca2+]i.
Batroxobin converts fibrinogen to fibrin through the restricted release of fibrinopeptide-A from fibrinogen to promote blood to clot. Unlike thrombin, it is not affected by heparin and hirudin.
Synonyms
Thrombin-like enzyme batroxobin, EC 3.4.21.74, BX, Bothrops atrox serine proteinase, Venombin-A, Batroxobin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.
Stability
Store the lyophilized Batroxobin between 2-8°C. Do not freeze!
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Batroxobin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml or more than 10mg/ml solutions.
Unit Definition
100BU [Batroxobin Units]=1mg.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Resistin (64-110) Human Recombinant

Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF.

Product # :

CYT-1232

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Description

The Resistin Human is created as a recombinant protein with a 4kda N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The Resistin His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 12kDa protein containing 47 amino acid residues of the Resistin Human, 64-110 amino acids.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Each mg was lyophilized with 1xPBS, 0.4% SDS and 4mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized Resistin at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.
Background
Human resistin is an adipokine primarily secreted by adipose tissue, mainly in response to obesity and inflammatory conditions.
Resistin Function
Resistin takes part in insulin resistance, which can be the cause of the development of type 2 diabetes. Resistin can also affect glucose metabolism and insulin signalling.
Regulation
Levels of resistin are influenced by factors such as inflammation, obesity and certain hormones. It tends to increase in conditions associated with obesity and metabolic syndrome.
Clinical Relevance
Elevated levels of resistin have been associated with obesity-related conditions, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic disorders. Resisting is considered as a potential biomarker for these conditions.
Resistin Mechanism
Resistin promotes insulin resistance through different pathways such as the modulation of inflammatory processes and the inhibition of insulin signaling in target tissues like liver and muscle.
Research
Ongoing studies are exploring resistin’s role in metabolic regulation, the exact mechanisms of action of resistin and its potential as a therapeutic target for treating metabolic diseases.
Overall, resistin is a critical factor in metabolic health, mainly in the context of diabetes and obesity.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Exenatide

Exendin-4.

Product # :

HOR-246

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Description

Exenatide is a single, non-glycosylated, peptide containing 39 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 4186.6 Dalton. Exenatide has the empirical formula C184H282N50O60S.

Formulation

The Exenatide peptide was lyophilized from a concentrated solution with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Exenatide Derived from the saliva of the gila monster, is a 39 amino acid peptide that mimics the GLP-1 incretin, an insulin secretagogue with glucoregulatory effects. Typical responses to exenatide include improvements in the initial rapid release of endogenous insulin, suppression of glucagon release by the pancreas, regulation of gastric empyting, and reduced appetite - all of which function to lower blood glucose. Exenatide is self-regulating in that it lowers blood sugar when levels are elevated but does not continue to lower blood sugar when levels return to normal, unlike with sulfonylureas or insulins.
Synonyms
Exendin-4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Exenatide although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Exenatide should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Exenatide in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
H-His-Gly-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Leu-Ser-Lys-Gln-Met-Glu-Glu-Glu-Ala-Val-Arg-Leu-Phe-Ile-Glu-Trp-Leu-Lys-Asn-Gly-Gly-Pro-Ser-Ser-Gly-Ala-Pro-Pro-Pro-Ser-NH2.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thymosin a1 Acetate

Product # :

HOR-243

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Description

Thymosin a1 acetate, also known as thymalfasin has immunoregulatory properties enhancing immune functions. Thymosin a1 has a molecular formula of C129H215N33O55 a.a. sequence of Ac-Ser-Asp-Ala-Ala-Val-Asp-Thr-Ser-Ser-Glu-Ile-Thr-Thr-Lys-Asp-Leu-Lys-Glu-Lys-Lys-Glu-Val-Val-Glu-Glu-Ala-Glu-Asn-OH and having a Mw of 3108.32 Dalton.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Thymalfasin is a synthetic analogue of thymosin-alpha-1, a 28-amino acid protein derived from the precursor protein prothymosin-alpha. Exhibiting a variety of immunoregulating properties, thymosin-alpha-1 induces differentiation of murine T-cell precursors and human thymocytes and the terminal differentiation of functionally immature cord blood lymphocytes and induces production of IL-2, high affinity IL-2 receptors, and B-cell growth factors by peripheral blood mononuclear cells. T-helper and cytotoxic/suppressor T-cell populations are targets of thymosin activity. Thymosin-alpha-1 has been shown to increase the efficiency of antigen presentation by macrophages and to be an endogenous modulator of alpha-thrombin activity.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Thymosin a1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Thymalfasin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Thymosin a1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of THYMOSIN-A1 HUMAN Protein?
THYMOSIN-A1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 3.1kDa.

What is the Purity of THYMOSIN-A1 HUMAN Protein?
THYMOSIN-A1 HUMAN Protein is >99% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of THYMOSIN-A1 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of THYMOSIN-A1 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What applications can THYMOSIN-A1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
THYMOSIN-A1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for THYMOSIN-A1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, THYMOSIN-A1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin A Receptor Type II-Like 1 Human Recombinant

Activin A Receptor Type II-Like 1, ACVRLK1, ALK1, TGF-B Superfamily Receptor Type I EC 2.7.11.30, TSR-I, ALK-1, HHT2, SKR3 Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase Receptor R3 Activin A Receptor, Type II-Like Kinase 1, Activin Receptor-Like Kinase 1, EC 2.7.11, ORW2, HHT.

Product # :

CYT-920

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Description

ACVRL1 produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 103 amino acids (22-118a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 11.5kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa).ACVRL1 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

ACVRL1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Activin A Receptor Type II-Like 1, ACVRLK1, ALK1, TGF-B Superfamily Receptor Type I EC 2.7.11.30, TSR-I, ALK-1, HHT2, SKR3 Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase Receptor R3 Activin A Receptor, Type II-Like Kinase 1, Activin Receptor-Like Kinase 1, EC 2.7.11, ORW2, HHT.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DPVKPSRGPL VTCTCESPHC KGPTCRGAWC TVVLVREEGR HPQEHRGCGN LHRELCRGRP TEFVNHYCCD SHLCNHNVSL VLEATQPPSEQPGTDGQHHH HHH.
Background
The Physiological Implications and Therapeutic Potential of Activin A Receptor Type II-Like 1 Human Recombinant
1. Abstract
This research paper investigates the Activin A Receptor Type II-Like 1 Human Recombinant (ACVRL1), a significant protein involved in the TGF-beta superfamily signaling pathway. We provide an extensive understanding of ACVRL1’s structure, signaling mechanism, biological functions, and implications in disease pathology. Additionally, we explore the therapeutic potential of ACVRL1 in various pathological conditions.
2. Introduction
ACVRL1, also known as ALK1, plays an essential role in the TGF-beta signaling pathway, which has implications in cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Understanding ACVRL1 and its signaling mechanisms could provide insights into its potential therapeutic applications in various diseases.
3. Structure and Signaling of ACVRL1
ACVRL1 is a type I receptor protein involved in the TGF-beta signaling pathway. It is a transmembrane protein that consists of a ligand-binding extracellular domain and an intracellular domain responsible for signal transduction. Binding of ligands to ACVRL1 triggers phosphorylation events that activate downstream signaling pathways.
4. Biological Functions of ACVRL1
ACVRL1 plays pivotal roles in multiple biological processes, including vascular development, angiogenesis, and maintenance of vascular integrity. It is known to influence cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, thereby implicating it in organogenesis and homeostasis.
5. ACVRL1 in Disease Pathology
Mutations in the ACVRL1 gene have been associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal blood vessel formation. This link underscores the critical role of ACVRL1 in vascular biology and disease.
6. Therapeutic Potential of ACVRL1
Given its crucial role in vascular biology and its link to HHT, ACVRL1 presents a promising target for therapeutic interventions. Modulation of ACVRL1 signaling could potentially provide treatment options for pathological conditions related to abnormal blood vessel formation and function.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Our understanding of ACVRL1 and its functions has grown significantly in recent years, but there is much yet to be discovered. Continued research into ACVRL1's precise molecular mechanisms and its roles in disease will undoubtedly open new doors for therapeutic developmen
What is the molecular weight / Mw of ACVRL1 Protein?
ACVRL1 Protein has a total Mw of 11.5kDa.
What is the source or expression system of ACVRL1 Protein?
Sf9, Insect cells.

What is the Purity of ACVRL1 Protein?
ACVRL1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ACVRL1 Protein?
The biological functionality of ACVRL1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACVRL1 Protein?
DPVKPSRGPL VTCTCESPHC KGPTCRGAWC TVVLVREEGR HPQEHRGCGN LHRELCRGRP TEFVNHYCCD SHLCNHNVSL VLEATQPPSEQPGTDGQHHH HHH.

What applications can ACVRL1 Protein be used in?
ACVRL1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ACVRL1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACVRL1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Myostatin Human Recombinant, HEK

GDF-8, MSTN, Growth Differentiation Factor 8, MSTN Muscle Hypertrophy.

Product # :

CYT-833

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Description

Myostatin Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Asn24-Ser375) containing a total of 360 amino acids, having a calculated molecular mass of 41.1kDa. Myostatin is fused to a 2 aa N-terminal linker and a 6 aa His tag at N-Terminus.

Source

HEK 293.

Formulation

Myostatin solution at a concentration of 0.25mg/ml in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) pH 8.0 and 20% (w/v) glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GDF8 is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family and the TGF-beta superfamily. This group of proteins is characterized by a polybasic proteolytic processing site which is cleaved to produce a mature protein containing seven conserved cysteine residues. The members of this family are regulators of cell growth and differentiation in both embryonic and adult tissues. This gene is thought to encode a secreted protein which negatively regulates skeletal muscle growth.
Synonyms
GDF-8, MSTN, Growth Differentiation Factor 8, MSTN Muscle Hypertrophy.
Physical Appearance
Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
HHHHHHASNE NSEQKENVEK EGLCNACTWR QNTKSSRIEA IKIQILSKLR LETAPNISKD VIRQLLPKAP PLRELIDQYD VQRDDSSDGS LEDDDYHATT ETIITMPTES DFLMQVDGKP KCCFFKFSSK IQYNKVVKAQ LWIYLRPVET PTTVFVQILR LIKPMKDGTR YTGIRSLKLD MNPGTGIWQS IDVKTVLQNW LKQPESNLGI EIKALDENGH DLAVTFPGPG EDGLNPFLEV KVTDTPKRSR RDFGLDCDEH STESRCCRYP LTVDFEAFGW DWIIAPKRYK ANYCSGECEF VFLQKYPHTH LVHQANPRGS AGPCCTPTKM SPINMLYFNG KEQIIYGKIP AMVVDRCGCS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Prefoldin Subunit 2 Human Recombinant

Prefoldin subunit 2, PFDN2, PFD2.

Product # :

PRO-001

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Description

PFDN2 Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 174 amino acids (1-154 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.8kDa. The PFDN2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The PFDN2 solution (0.5 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol, 1mM DTT and 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Prefoldin subunit 2 (PFDN2) belongs to the prefoldin beta subunit family. The PFDN2 protein is one of 6 subunits of prefoldin, which is a molecular chaperone complex that binds and stabilizes newly synthesized polypeptides, thus allowing them to fold correctly. PFDN2 binds specifically to cytosolic chaperonin (c-CPN) and transfers target proteins to it. PFDN2 also binds to a nascent polypeptide chain and promotes folding in an setting in which there are many competing pathways for nonnative proteins.
Synonyms
Prefoldin subunit 2, PFDN2, PFD2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAENSGRAGK SSGSGAGKGA VSAEQVIAGF NRLRQEQRGL ASKAAELEME LNEHSLVIDT LKEVDETRKC YRMVGGVLVE RTVKEVLPAL ENNKEQIQKI IETLTQQLQA KGKELNEFRE KHNIRLMGED EKPAAKENSE GAGAKASSAG VLVS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Dipeptidyl-Peptidase 4 Human Recombinant

CD26, ADABP, ADCP2, DPPIV, TP103, DPP4, Dipeptidyl peptidase 4, Dipeptidyl peptidase IV, DPP IV, T-cell activation antigen CD26, Adenosine deaminase complexing protein 2, CD26 antigen.

Product # :

ENZ-375

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Description

DPPIV Human Recombinant produced in Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 737 amino acids (39-766) and having a molecular mass of 85.4kDa.DPPIV is fused to a 6 His Tag at C-terminus and purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Source

Insect cells.

Formulation

DPP4 is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer pH-8, 100mM NaCl, 1mM EDTA and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

>200 Units/mg.

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Introduction
DPP4 also called adenosine deaminase complexing protein-2, and T-cell activation antigen CD26 is a serine exopeptidase and complex enzyme that is expressed on the surface of most cell types. DPPIV is an intrinsic membrane glycoprotein and a serine exopeptidase that cleaves X-proline dipeptides from the N-terminus of polypeptides. DPP4 plays a role in t-cell activation. DPP4 is associated with intracellular signal transduction, apoptosis and involved in tumor biology. There are at least 63 substrates which can bind specifically to DPP4 enzyme including growth factors, chemokines, neuro peptides. Furthermore, DPP4 plays a major role in glucose metabolism by cleaving incretins such as glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and GLP-1.
Synonyms
CD26, ADABP, ADCP2, DPPIV, TP103, DPP4, Dipeptidyl peptidase 4, Dipeptidyl peptidase IV, DPP IV, T-cell activation antigen CD26, Adenosine deaminase complexing protein 2, CD26 antigen.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPSRKTYTL TDYLKNTYRL KLYSLRWISD HEYLYKQENN ILVFNAEYGN SSVFLENSTF DEFGHSINDY SISPDGQFIL LEYNYVKQWR HSYTASYDIY DLNKRQLITE ERIPNNTQWV TWSPVGHKLA YVWNNDIYVK IEPNLPSYRI TWTGKEDIIY NGITDWVYEE EVFSAYSALW WSPNGTFLAY AQFNDTEVPL IEYSFYSDES LQYPKTVRVP YPKAGAVNPT VKFFVVNTDS LSSVTNATSI QITAPASMLI GDHYLCDVTW ATQERISLQW LRRIQNYSVM DICDYDESSG RWNCLVARQH IEMSTTGWVG RFRPSEPHFT LDGNSFYKII SNEEGYRHIC YFQIDKKDCT FITKGTWEVI GIEALTSDYL YYISNEYKGM PGGRNLYKIQ LSDYTKVTCL SCELNPERCQ YYSVSFSKEA KYYQLRCSGP GLPLYTLHSS VNDKGLRVLE DNSALDKMLQ NVQMPSKKLD FIILNETKFW YQMILPPHFD KSKKYPLLLD VYAGPCSQKA DTVFRLNWAT YLASTENIIV ASFDGRGSGY QGDKIMHAIN RRLGTFEVED QIEAARQFSK MGFVDNKRIA IWGWSYGGYV TSMVLGSGSG VFKCGIAVAP VSRWEYYDSV YTERYMGLPT PEDNLDHYRN STVMSRAENF KQVEYLLIHG TADDNVHFQQ SAQISKALVD VGVDFQAMWY TDEDHGIASS TAHQHIYTHM SHFIKQCFSL PHHHHHH.
Unit Definition
One unit will hydrolyze 1 umole of p-nitroaniline per minute at pH8.0 at 37°C using 1mM of Gly-Pro p-nitroanilde as a substrate.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cerebral Dopamine Neurotrophic Factor Mouse Recombinant

Cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor, ARMET-like protein 1, Conserved dopamine neurotrophic factor, Cdnf, Armetl1, 9330140G23.

Product # :

CYT-729

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Description

CDNF Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 163 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.5kDa.The CDNF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CDNF protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

CDNF Mouse is able to enhance neurite outgrowth of E16-E18 rat embryonic cortical neurons when immobilized at 5-30 µg/mL on a nitrocellulose-coated microplate.

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Introduction
CDNF is a member of the ARMET family and acts as a trophic factor for dopamine neurons. CDNF inhibits the 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-induced degeneration of dopaminergic neurons. When CDNF controlled after 6-OHDA-lesioning, it reestablishes the dopaminergic function and inhibits the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. CDNF is universally expressed in neuronal and non-neuronal tissues. The highest levels in the brain are found in the optic nerve and corpus callosum.
Synonyms
Cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor, ARMET-like protein 1, Conserved dopamine neurotrophic factor, Cdnf, Armetl1, 9330140G23.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QGLEAGVGPR ADCEVCKEFL DRFYNSLLSR GIDFSADTIE KELLNFCSDA KGKENRLCYY LGATTDAATK ILGEVTRPMS VHIPAVKICE KLKKMDSQIC ELKYGKKLDL ASVDLWKMRV AELKQILQRW GEECRACAEK SDYVNLIREL APKYVEIYPQ TEL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CDNF Protein?
CDNF Protein has a total Mw of 18.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CDNF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CDNF Protein?
CDNF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CDNF Protein?
CDNF Mouse is able to enhance neurite outgrowth of E16-E18 rat embryonic cortical neurons when immobilized at 5-30 µg/mL on a nitrocellulose-coated microplate.

What is the amino acid sequence of CDNF Protein?
QGLEAGVGPR ADCEVCKEFL DRFYNSLLSR GIDFSADTIE KELLNFCSDA KGKENRLCYY LGATTDAATK ILGEVTRPMS VHIPAVKICE KLKKMDSQIC ELKYGKKLDL ASVDLWKMRV AELKQILQRW GEECRACAEK SDYVNLIREL APKYVEIYPQ TEL.

What applications can CDNF Protein be used in?
CDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CDNF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Triple Antagonist (D23L) Pegylated Mouse Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-1242

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

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formulation
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Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant D23L Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus. The Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. The Mouse Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Mouse Leptin triple anatagonist runs as a 48 kDa. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Leptin triple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant D23L Mouse Recombinant is capable of stimulating proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Its in vitro activity is only slightly lower than the non-pegylated recombinant mouse leptin but in vivo it has profound weight reducing effect (as compared to the non-pegylated recombinant mouse leptin), resulting mainly from reduced food intake.

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Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Background
Leptin is a hormone which mainly produced by adipocytes . Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin effects mainly on leptin receptors in the cell mambrane of various cells in the human body. The leptin receptor is found on a wide range of cell types. The leptin receptor is a single-transmembrane-domain type 1 cytokine receptor. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviors which lead to energy savings High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin-2 Human Recombinant

BD-2, hBD-2, Defensin beta 2, Skin-antimicrobial peptide 1, SAP1, DEFB4, DEFB102, DEFB2, DEFB4P, Beta-defensin 2.

Product # :

CYT-571

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Description

Beta Defensin-2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 41 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 4.3 kDa. The BD-2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Human BD-2 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 20mM PB pH-7.4 and 130mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the ability to chemoattract human dendritic immature cells at a concentration of 10-100ng/ml.

More Info

Synonyms
BD-2, hBD-2, Defensin beta 2, Skin-antimicrobial peptide 1, SAP1, DEFB4, DEFB102, DEFB2, DEFB4P, Beta-defensin 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Beta Defensin-2 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-2 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GIGDPVTCLK SGAICHPVFC PRRYKQIGTC GLPGTKCCKK P.
Background
Beta Defensin-2 Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Role in Innate Immunity and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract:

Beta Defensin-2 (BD-2), a member of the defensin family, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and host defense. This research paper provides an overview of BD-2 human recombinant, exploring its molecular characteristics, antimicrobial properties, and therapeutic applications. Understanding the multifaceted role of BD-2 offers new avenues for developing innovative immunotherapies. This article offers a concise analysis of BD-2, highlighting its impact on innate immunity and its therapeutic potential.
Introduction:

Innate immunity serves as the first line of defense against invading pathogens. BD-2, a key antimicrobial peptide within the defensin family, plays a vital role in immune responses at epithelial surfaces. This paper provides an overview of BD-2, shedding light on its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.
BD-2 Structure and Function:

BD-2 is a cationic peptide that exhibits a conserved cysteine motif, conferring its antimicrobial activity. It acts by disrupting microbial cell membranes, exerting a broad spectrum of antimicrobial effects against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Additionally, BD-2 possesses immunomodulatory properties, regulating inflammatory responses and promoting wound healing.
Antimicrobial Properties and Therapeutic Applications:

BD-2 demonstrates potent antimicrobial activity against a wide range of pathogens, including drug-resistant strains. Its ability to combat biofilm formation and enhance immune cell recruitment makes it a promising candidate for developing novel antimicrobial therapies. Furthermore, BD-2's immunomodulatory effects hold potential in treating inflammatory disorders.
Therapeutic Potential of BD-2 Human Recombinant:

BD-2 human recombinant offers exciting prospects in immunotherapy. Strategies aimed at enhancing BD-2 expression or delivering exogenous BD-2 may boost innate immune responses in individuals with compromised immunity or chronic infections. BD-2-based therapeutics could be developed for wound healing, infectious diseases, and inflammatory conditions.
Challenges and Future Directions:

While BD-2 shows great promise, challenges remain. Further research is needed to optimize delivery methods of BD-2 and evaluate its safety and efficacy in clinical settings. Understanding the interplay between BD-2 and other immune factors will enable the development of synergistic therapies for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Conclusion:

BD-2 human recombinant represents a promising avenue for developing novel immunotherapies and combating antimicrobial resistance. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of BD-2 in innate immunity opens new horizons for innovative treatments. Continued research in this field has the potential to revolutionize immunotherapy and improve patient outcomes.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD2 Protein?
BD2 Protein has a total Mw of 4.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BD2 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BD2 Protein?
BD2 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BD2 Protein?
Determined by the ability to chemoattract human dendritic immature cells at a concentration of 10-100ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of BD2 Protein?
GIGDPVTCLK SGAICHPVFC PRRYKQIGTC GLPGTKCCKK P.

What applications can BD2 Protein be used in?
BD2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BD2 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BD2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tripartite Motif Containing 21 (RO52) Human Recombinant, Biotinylated

52 kDa Ro protein, Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen, SS-A, Ro(SS-A), 52 kDa ribonucleoprotein autoantigen Ro/SS-A, Tripartite motif-containing protein 21, RING finger protein 81, TRIM21, RNF81, RO52, SSA1, SSA, RO-52.

Product # :

PRO-2559

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Description

TRIM21 Human Recombinant, Biotin produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 52kDa. TRIM21 is expressed with a -6x His tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 insect cells.

Formulation

TRIM21 solution is supplied in 20mM HEPES pH-7.6, 0.01mM EDTA and 0.02% SDS.

Purity

Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TRIM21 is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. The 52 kDa Ro protein is part of the RoSSA ribonucleoprotein, which includes a single polypeptide and one of four small RNA molecules. The RoSSA particle localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus. Ro/SSA interacts with autoantigens in patients with Sjogren syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus. Ribonucleoprotein particle is composed of a single polypeptide and one of four small RNA molecules. The RoSSA is present in all mammalian cells studied but has no known function. At least 2 isoforms are present in nucleated and red blood cells, and tissue specific differences in Ro/SSA proteins were identified.
Synonyms
52 kDa Ro protein, Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen, SS-A, Ro(SS-A), 52 kDa ribonucleoprotein autoantigen Ro/SS-A, Tripartite motif-containing protein 21, RING finger protein 81, TRIM21, RNF81, RO52, SSA1, SSA, RO-52.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Immunological Functions
1. Binds IgG type human auto antibodies.2. Functional Streptavidin based ELISA test (analysis of positive/negative samples.)

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Delta-Like 4 Mouse Recombinant

Delta-like protein 4, Drosophila Delta homolog 4, Delta 4, Dll4.

Product # :

PRO-2236

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Description

DLL4 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (27-532 a.a.) and fused to a 6 aa His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 512 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 55.8kDa.DLL4 shows multiple bands between 50-70kDa on SDS-PAGE, reducing conditions and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

DLL4 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Delta-Like4, also known as DLL4 is implicated in the Notch signaling pathway as Notch ligand. Consequently DLL4 negatively regulates endothelial cell proliferation, migration as well as angiogenic sprouting. DLL4 is vital for retinal progenitor proliferation and also required for suppressing rod fates in late retinal progenitors and for proper generation of other retinal cell types. Furthermore, at some stage in the spinal cord neurogenesis, DLL4 inhibits V2a interneuron fate.
Synonyms
Delta-like protein 4, Drosophila Delta homolog 4, Delta 4, Dll4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
GSGIFQLRLQ EFVNQRGMLA NGQSCEPGCR TFFRICLKHF QATFSEGPCT FGNVSTPVLG TNSFVVRDKN SGSGRNPLQL PFNFTWPGTF SLNIQAWHTP GDDLRPETSP GNSLISQIII QGSLAVGKIW RTDEQNDTLT RLSYSYRVIC SDNYYGESCS RLCKKRDDHF GHYECQPDGS LSCLPGWTGK YCDQPICLSG CHEQNGYCSK PDECICRPGW QGRLCNECIP HNGCRHGTCS IPWQCACDEG WGGLFCDQDL NYCTHHSPCK NGSTCSNSGP KGYTCTCLPG YTGEHCELGL SKCASNPCRN GGSCKDQENS YHCLCPPGYY GQHCEHSTLT CADSPCFNGG SCRERNQGSS YACECPPNFT GSNCEKKVDR CTSNPCANGG QCQNRGPSRT CRCRPGFTGT HCELHISDCA RSPCAHGGTC HDLENGPVCT CPAGFSGRRC EVRITHDACA SGPCFNGATC YTGLSPNNFV CNCPYGFVGS RCEFPVGLPP SFPWVAHHHH HH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neuroglobin Human Recombinant

NGB.

Product # :

CYT-450

Price :

Quantity :

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Description

17kDa protein containing 151 amino acid residues of the Neuroglobin human.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 0.05M phosphate buffer, 0.1M NaCl, pH 7.2.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Neuroglobin, 151 amino acid residue protein, mainly expressed in vertebrate brain and retina, is a recently identified member of the globin superfamily. Augmenting O (2) supply, neuroglobin promotes survival of neurons upon hypoxic injury, potentially limiting brain damage. Moreover, neuroglobin may be a novel oxidative stress-responsive sensor for signal transduction in the brain. Neuroglobin expression is increased by neuronal hypoxia in vitro and focal cerebral ischemia in vivo, and neuronal survival after hypoxia is reduced by inhibiting neuroglobin expression with an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide and enhanced by neuroglobin overexpression.
Synonyms
NGB.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
Add H2O and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely.
Amino Acid Sequence
MERPEPELIR QSWRAVSRSP LEHGTVLFAR LFALEPDLLP LFQYNCRQFS SPEDCLSSPE FLDHIRKVML VIDAAVTNVE DLSSLEEYLA SLGRKHRAVG VKLSSFSTVG ESLLYMLEKC LGPAFTPATR AAWSQLYGAV VQAMSRGWDG E.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

FK506 Binding Protein 4 Human Recombinant

HBI, p52, Hsp56, FKBP52, FKBP59, PPIase, FKBP4, FK506-binding protein 4, Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase, HSP-binding immunophilin, FKBP52 protein, 52 kDa FK506-binding protein, p59 protein.

Product # :

ENZ-412

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Description

FKBP4 produced in E.Coli is a single,non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 479 amino acids (1-459 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 53.9 kDa.FKBP4 is fused to a 20 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The FKBP4 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Specific activity is > 300 nmoles/min/mg, and is defined as the amount of enzyme that cleaves 1umole of suc-AAFP-pNA per minute at 25C in Tris-Hcl pH 8.0 using chymotrypsin.

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Introduction
FKBP4 is part of the immunophilin protein family, which takes part in immunoregulation and necessary cellular processes concerning protein folding and trafficking. FKBP4 is a cis-trans prolyl isomerase that connects to the immunosuppressants FK506 and rapamycin. FKBP4 has high structural and functional similarity to FKBP1A, though, FKBP4 does not have immunosuppressant activity when complexed with FK506. FKBP4 is known to connect with phytanoyl-CoA alpha-hydroxylase. FKBP4 associates with HSP90 & HSP70 thus takes part in the intracellular trafficking of hetero-oligomeric forms of the steroid hormone receptors. FKBP4 highly associates with adeno-associated virus type 2 vectors (AAV) resulting in a considerable increase in AAV-mediated transgene expression in human cell lines. FKBP4 is involved in the optimal use of AAV vectors in human gene therapy.
Synonyms
HBI, p52, Hsp56, FKBP52, FKBP59, PPIase, FKBP4, FK506-binding protein 4, Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase, HSP-binding immunophilin, FKBP52 protein, 52 kDa FK506-binding protein, p59 protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MTAEEMKATE SGAQSAPLPM EGVDISPKQD EGVLKVIKRE GTGTEMPMIG DRVFVHYTGW LLDGTKFDSS LDRKDKFSFDLGKGEVIKAW DIAIATMKVG EVCHITCKPE YAYGSAGSPP KIPPNATLVF EVELFEFKGE DLTEEEDGGI IRRIQTRGEG YAKPNEGAIV EVALEGYYKDKLFDQRELRF EIGEGENLDL PYGLERAIQR MEKGEHSIVY LKPSYAFGSV GKEKFQIPPN AELKYELHLK SFEKAKESWE MNSEEKLEQS TIVKERGTVYFKEGKYKQAL LQYKKIVSWL EYESSFSNEE AQKAQALRLA SHLNLAMCHL KLQAFSAAIE SCNKALELDS NNEKGLFRRG EAHLAVNDFE LARADFQKVLQLYPNNKAAK TQLAVCQQRI RRQLAREKKL YANMFERLAE EENKAKAEAS SGDHPTDTEM KEEQKSNTAG SQSQVETEA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Quadruple Antagonist, Pegylated Rat Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-1241

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

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Description

Leptin Pegylated Quadruple Antagonist Rat Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids. The Rat Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Rat Leptin Pegylated Quadruple Antagonist was mutated, resulting in D23L/L39A/D40A/F41A that was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Rat Leptin Pegylated Quadruple Antagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Rat Leptin Pegylated Quadruple Antagonist inhibits leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Its in vitro.

More Info

Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Rat Leptin Pegylated Quadruple Antagonist although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 and up to 2mM of rat pegylated leptin antagonist and filter sterilization rat pegylated leptin antagonist can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rat Leptin Pegylated Quadruple Antagonist in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Background
Leptin is a hormone which mainly produced by adipocytes. Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin receptors are expressed by various brain and peripheral cell types. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviors which lead to energy savings. High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

LY6G, Rat Anti Mouse Antibody, Biotin

Lymphocyte antigen 6G, Ly-6G, Ly-6G.1, Ly6g, Gr1, Gr-1.

Product # :

ANT-074

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
More Info

Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
Myeloid differentiation antigen Gr1 (Ly6G) is a GPI-anchored protein, which is briefly expressed on monocytes in the bone marrow. The level of the Ly6G expression in the bone marrow completely correlates with granulocyte differentiation and maturation. Ly6G ligation on murine neutrophils inhibits neutrophil recruitment, thus providing the first evidence of a function for the Ly6G molecule. Ly6G is seen primarily on neutrophils, also in a subgroup of eosinophils, differentiating pre-monocytes and plasmacytoid dendritic cells.
Synonyms
Lymphocyte antigen 6G, Ly-6G, Ly-6G.1, Ly6g, Gr1, Gr-1.
Solubility
Reconstitute with H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
Ly-6G-transfected cell line.
Ig Subclass
Rat IgG2a.
Clone
YRmLy-6G.
Applications
Flow cytometry, immunohistochemistry, cell depletion.
This antibody recognizes only Ly-6G which is expressed on most myeloid cells in the bone marrow and all peripheral granulocytes. For flow cytometry, use 10 µl/106 cells. Exact titer for cell depletion in vivo (cytotoxicity) should be determined by the investigator.
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Available Conjugates
This antibody is also available unconjugated and conjugated to FITC.
Type
Rat Anti Mouse Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Protein A column.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tesamorelin

Product # :

HOR-062

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Tesamorelin is a synthetic single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 44 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 5135.78 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C221H366N72O67S.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

More Info

Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tesamorelin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Tesamorelin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.
For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tesamorelin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
trans-3-hexenoyl-Tyr-Ala-Asp-Ala-IlePhe-Thr-Asn-Ser-Tyr-Arg-Lys-Val-Leu-Gly-Gln-Leu-Ser-Ala-Arg-LysLeu-Leu-Gln-Asp-Ile-Met-Ser-Arg-Gln-Gln-Gly-Glu-Ser-Asn-Gln-GluArg-Gly-Ala-Arg-Ala-Arg-Leu-NH2.
Background
Tesamorelin is a growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) analogue. Tesamorelin stimulates the pituitary gland to produce endogenous growth hormone, which targets visceral adipose tissue. Tesamorelin has evolved from a HIV treatment into an effective metabolic and regenerative therapy.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Mouse Recombinant, GST

BH3-interacting domain death agonist, p22 BID, BID, FP497, MGC15319, MGC42355.

Product # :

PRO-643

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

BID Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 1-195 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 48 kDa.The Mouse BID is expressed as GST-Tag fusion protein and purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Mouse GST tag BID protein solution contains 10mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM EDTA and 250mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
BID is a pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein having only the BH3 domain. In reaction to apoptotic signaling, BID interacts with another Bcl-2 family of cell death regulators, called Bax, they form a heterodimer resulting to the insertion of Bax into the outer mitochondrial membrane. Bax induces the opening of the mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel which lead to the release of cytochrome c and other pro-apoptotic factors from the mitochondria resulting in activation of caspases. BID is a mediator of mitochondrial damage induced by caspase-8 (CASP8). CASP8 cleaves BID, and the COOH-terminal part translocates to mitochondria where it triggers cytochrome c release. The major proteolytic product p15 BID releasea cytochrome c. Isoform 1, Isoform 2 and Isoform 4 induce ice-like proteases and apoptosis while Isoform 3 does not induce apoptosis.
Synonyms
BH3-interacting domain death agonist, p22 BID, BID, FP497, MGC15319, MGC42355.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless liquid formulation.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide Human Recombinant

Gastric inhibitory polypeptide, GIP, Incretin hormone.

Product # :

PRO-1438

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

GIP Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 155 amino acids (22-153) and having a molecular mass of 17.3kDa. GIP is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The GIP solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 50% glycerol 0.1M NaCl and 2mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide (GIP) which is a significant hormone of the enteroinsular axis has a functional profile of possible therapeutic value for type 2 diabetes. GIP is an important incretin hormone released into the circulation from endocrine K-cells of the duodenum and jejunum after ingestion of food1. GIP was evaluated for his ability to elevate cellular cAMP production. GIP promotes plasma triglyceride clearance in response to oral fat loading.
Synonyms
Gastric inhibitory polypeptide, GIP, Incretin hormone.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSEKKEGHF SALPSLPVGS HAKVSSPQPR GPRYAEGTFI SDYSIAMDKI HQQDFVNWLL AQKGKKNDWK HNITQREARA LELAGQANRK EEEAVEPQSS PAKNPSDEDL LRDLLIQELL ACLLDQTNLC RLRSR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Secretagogin Rat Recombinant

SCGN, EF-hand calcium binding protein, Setagin, SEGN, CALBL, Secretagogin.

Product # :

PRO-657

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Secretagogin Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 286 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 33.3 kDa. The Rat SCGN is fused to a 10 a.a. His tag at N-Terminus.The protein’s amino acids sequence is identical to UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry Q6R556.The Rat SCGN is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The sterile filtered concentrated protein solution was lyophilized with 20mM Tris & 50mM NaCl pH-7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
SCGN is a secreted calcium-binding protein which is found in the cytoplasm. It is related to calbindin D-28K and calretinin. Secretagogin is involved in KCL-stimulated calcium flux and cell proliferation.
Secretagogin plays a role in human non-functional pituitary adenomas.
Synonyms
SCGN, EF-hand calcium binding protein, Setagin, SEGN, CALBL, Secretagogin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time.
Solubility
Add deionized water to a working concentration of 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS MDNAHRQTQA HLDAACFWQI WQRFDKDEKG YIKETELDAF FDDLLAKFGI EDTLMEENVQ KMKEQLMVGH DISKEGRILM KELASMFLSE DENFLLFFRL ETPLDNSVEF MQIWRKYDAD SSGFISAAEL SNFLRDLFLH HKKVISEAEL EEYTSTMMKI FDRNKDGRLD LNDLARILAL QENFLLQFKM DASSTEERKR DFEKIFAHYD VSKTGALEGP EVDGFVKDMM ELVQPSISGV DLDKFREILL RHCDVNKDGK IQKSELALCLGLKINP.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Myostatin Propeptide Human Recombinant

GDF-8, MSTN, Growth Differentiation Factor 8, MSTN Muscle Hypertrophy.

Product # :

CYT-448

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Recombinant Human Myostatin Propeptide is a 27.8kDa protein containing 244 amino acid residues of the human Myostatin Propeptide.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The protein has full biological activity when compared to a standard. The activity is determined by its ability to inhibit 50ng/ml of Myostatin on MPC-11 cells and is typically 0.13-0.2 μg/ml.

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Introduction
Myostatin (GDF-8), a member of the TGFbeta superfamily, is a potent and specific negative regulator of skeletal muscle mass. In serum, myostatin circulates as part of a latent complex containing myostatin propeptide and/or follistatin-related gene. The myostatin propeptide is known to bind and inhibit myostatin in vitro. This interaction is relevant in vivo, with a majority (>70%) of myostatin in serum bound to its propeptide. The myostatin propeptide is negative regulator of myostatin in vivo.
Synonyms
GDF-8, MSTN, Growth Differentiation Factor 8, MSTN Muscle Hypertrophy.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered white lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Myostatin Propeptide in sterile 20mM HCl at 0.1mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MNENSEQKE NVEKEGLCNA CTWRQNTKSS RIEAIKIQIL SKLRLETAPN ISKDVIRQLL PKAPPLRELI DQYDVQRDDS SDGSLEDDDY HATTETIITM PTESDFLMQV DGKPKCCFFK FSSKIQYNKV VKAQLWIYLR PVETPTTVFV QILRLIKPMK DGTRYTGIRS LKLDMNPGTG IWQSIDVKTV LQNWLKQPES NLGIEIKALD ENGHDLAVTF PGPGEDGLNP FLEVKVTDTP KRSRR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Borrelia Burgdorferi Decorin Binding Protein A Recombinant

Product # :

BOR-005

Price :

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Description

Recombinant Borrelia Burgdorferi Decorin Binding Protein A produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 19,916 Dalton. Borrelia DbpA is expressed with a -6x His tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Borrelia DbpA (0.91mg/1ml) is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-8.0 and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Borrelia belongs to a genus of bacteria of the spirochete phylum. Borrelia causes borreliosis, which is a zoonotic, vector-borne disease transmitted mainly by ticks and some by lice, depending on the species. Of the 36 known species of Borrelia, 12 are distinguished to cause Lyme disease or borreliosis and are transmitted by ticks. The main Borrelia species causing Lyme disease are Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia afzelii, and Borrelia garinii. The Borrelia genus members have a linear chromosome which is about 900 kbp in length as well as an excess of both linear and circular plasmids in the 5-220 kbp size range. The plasmids are atypical, as compared to most bacterial plasmids, since they contain many paralogous sequences, a large number of pseudogenes and, in some cases, essential genes. Moreover, a number of the plasmids have features suggesting that they are prophages.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Applications
Western blot with Lyme positive plasma.
Patent Protected Countries
The Sale and/or commercial use of recombinant Borrelia DbpA by ProSpec is prohibited in the following countries: Canada, USA, Germany, Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Denmark, Finland, France, United Kingdom, Ireland, Netherlands and Sweden.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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