Search: 1000 results found for "thyrostimulin"

Description:

Semaglutide

Product # :

HOR-048

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Description

Semaglutide Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 31 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 4113 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C187H291N45O59.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

HPLC, MS

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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Semaglutide although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Semaglutide should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Semaglutide in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
H-His-Aib-Glu-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Val-Ser-Ser-Tyr-Leu-Glu-Gly-Gln-Ala-Ala-Lys(AEEAc-AEEAc-γ-Glu-17-carboxyheptadecanoyl)-Glu-Phe-Ile-Ala-Trp-Leu-Val-Arg-Gly-Arg-Gly-OH.
Background
Semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA), has emerged as a breakthrough in the field of diabetes management and metabolic disorders. It is recognized for its potent glucose-lowering effects, weight management properties, and cardiovascular benefits. Beyond diabetes, semaglutide is under investigation for its potential applications in obesity treatment and other related conditions. This research aims to comprehensively explore semaglutide, shedding light on its multifaceted mechanisms of action and its broader therapeutic implications.
The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the mechanisms underlying the glucose-lowering and metabolic effects of semaglutide. In vitro and in vivo experiments will be conducted to investigate how semaglutide interacts with GLP-1 receptors, influences insulin secretion, and modulates glucose homeostasis. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for harnessing the full therapeutic potential of semaglutide.
The second objective is to assess the clinical relevance of semaglutide in diabetes management. Clinical trials involving individuals with type 2 diabetes will be conducted to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and long-term outcomes of semaglutide treatment. These investigations may provide valuable insights into its use as a monotherapy or adjunct therapy in diabetes care.
The third objective is to explore the potential applications of semaglutide beyond diabetes. Research will investigate its role in obesity treatment, cardiovascular risk reduction, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) management. Understanding the multifaceted properties of semaglutide may open new avenues for therapeutic interventions in various metabolic and cardiovascular conditions.
By delving into the diverse functions of semaglutide, this research aims to expand our understanding of its therapeutic potential and clinical applications. The findings may contribute to improved treatment strategies for individuals affected by diabetes, obesity, and related metabolic disorders.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thrombomodulin Human Recombinant

THBD, Thrombomodulin, TM, Fetomodulin, CD141, CD141 antigen, THRM, BDCA-3, BDCA3, blood dendritic cell antigen 3, AHUS6, THPH12.

Product # :

PRO-2697

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Description

THBD Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 500 amino acids (22-515a.a) and having a molecular mass of 52.6kDa.THBD is fused to an 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

THBD protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Thrombomodulin, also referred to THBD, is an endothelial cell-expressed, transmembrane glycoprotein that can form a complex with the coagulation factor, thrombin. This complex increasethe activation of protein C in the anticoagulant pathway by forming a 1:1 stoichiometric complex with thrombin. Thrombomodulinbound thrombin has procoagulant effect at the same time by inhibiting fibrinolysis by cleaving thrombinactivatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) into its active form. Reduced levels of thrombomodulin or increased serum levels of THBD can correlate with pathogenesis of certain cardiovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis and thrombosis. Furthermore, it associated with, diabetes mellitus, liver cirrhosis, cerebral & myocardial infarction, and multiple sclerosis.
Synonyms
THBD, Thrombomodulin, TM, Fetomodulin, CD141, CD141 antigen, THRM, BDCA-3, BDCA3, blood dendritic cell antigen 3, AHUS6, THPH12.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
EPQPGGSQCV EHDCFALYPG PATFLNASQI CDGLRGHLMT VRSSVAADVI SLLLNGDGGV GRRRLWIGLQ LPPGCGDPKR LGPLRGFQWV TGDNNTSYSR WARLDLNGAP LCGPLCVAVS AAEATVPSEP IWEEQQCEVK ADGFLCEFHF PATCRPLAVE PGAAAAAVSI TYGTPFAARG ADFQALPVGS SAAVAPLGLQ LMCTAPPGAV QGHWAREAPG AWDCSVENGG CEHACNAIPG
APRCQCPAGA ALQADGRSCT ASATQSCNDL CEHFCVPNPD QPGSYSCMCE TGYRLAADQH RCEDVDDCIL EPSPCPQRCV NTQGGFECHC YPNYDLVDGE CVEPVDPCFR ANCEYQCQPL NQTSYLCVCA EGFAPIPHEP HRCQMFCNQT ACPADCDPNT QASCECPEGY ILDDGFICTD IDECENGGFC SGVCHNLPGT FECICGPDSA LARHIGTDCD SGKVDGGDSG SGEPPPSPTP
GSTLTPPAVG LVHSHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epitalon

Product # :

HOR-031

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Description

Epithalon Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 4 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 390.35 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C14H22N4O9.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

More Info

Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Epithalon although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Epithalon should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epithalon in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
H-Ala-Glu-Asp-Gly-OH .
Background
Epitalon, also known as Epithalon, is a synthetic tetrapeptide that has been a focal point in the field of aging and longevity research. This peptide, consisting of four amino acids, is derived from the pineal gland and has been associated with a variety of biological effects, most notably its potential role in extending the lifespan of cells.
Epitalon's primary function is its interaction with telomeres, the protective caps at the ends of chromosomes that shorten as cells divide. By stimulating the production of telomerase, an enzyme that can repair and lengthen telomeres, Epitalon may slow down the aging process at a cellular level.
Numerous studies have explored the potential of Epitalon in extending the lifespan of organisms. For instance, Khavinson and colleagues (2003) found that Epitalon increased the lifespan of fruit flies, while Anisimov et al. (2003) reported similar results in mice. These findings suggest that Epitalon could potentially have similar effects in humans.
Epitalon has also been studied for its role in regulating circadian rhythms. Korkushko et al. (2011) found that Epitalon could restore disrupted circadian rhythms in elderly people, suggesting potential applications in sleep disorders and other conditions related to circadian rhythm disruption.
Beyond its potential role in aging and longevity, Epitalon has been explored for its potential therapeutic applications. Anisimov et al. (2011) found that Epitalon could reduce the incidence of spontaneous tumors in mice, suggesting potential applications in cancer prevention.
While research on Epitalon is promising, it is important to note that most studies have been conducted in animals or in vitro. More research is needed to fully understand the potential effects and applications of Epitalon in humans. However, the existing body of research suggests that Epitalon could be a promising tool in the fight against aging and age-related diseases.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-1

GHRP-1, GHRP1.

Product # :

HOR-021

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Description

Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-1 Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 5 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 955.11 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C51H62N12O7.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

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Introduction
GH-releasing peptides (GHRPs) are synthetic peptides that like GHRH effect on pituitary somatotrophs to stimulate GH release. The GHRP1 is one of several synthetic met-enkephalin analogs that owns unnatural D-amino acids. They were developed for their growth hormone (GH) releasing activity and called GH secretatogues. They lack opioid activity but are potent stimulators of GH release. These secretatogues are distinct from the growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH or GHRF) as they share no sequence relation and derive their function through action at a completely different receptor, the ghrelin receptor.
Synonyms
GHRP-1, GHRP1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GHRP1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GHRP1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Ala-His-(D-β-Nal)-Ala-Trp-(D-Phe)-Lys-NH2.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GHRP-1 Protein?
GHRP-1 Protein has a total Mw of 0.955kDa.

What is the Purity of GHRP-1 Protein?
GHRP-1 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GHRP-1 Protein?
The biological functionality of GHRP-1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GHRP-1 Protein?
Ala-His-(D-β-Nal)-Ala-Trp-(D-Phe)-Lys-NH2

What applications can GHRP-1 Protein be used in?
GHRP-1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GHRP-1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GHRP-1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies GHRP-1 that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of GHRP-1?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cardiotrophin-1 Mouse Recombinant

CTF1, CT1, CT-1, Cardiophin 1.

Product # :

CYT-151

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Description

CTF1 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 202 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.3kDa.The CTF1 Mouse is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of TF-1 cells was < 1.0ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1,000,000units/mg.

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Introduction
Cardiotrophin 1 (CT-1) is a 201 amino acid member of the interleukin-6 superfamily. It was identified by its ability to induce hypertrophic response in cardiac myocytes. CT-1 mRNA levels were found both in cardiac myocytes and in cardiac nonmyocytes. CT 1 was also detected in abundance in normal adult human lung and was expressed in both fetal and adult airway smooth muscle cells. CT 1 activates gp130 dependent signaling and stimulates the Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway to transduce hypertrophic and cytoprotective signals in cardiac myocytes.
CT 1 has also a neurotrophic function. CTF1 deficiency causes increased motoneuron cell death in spinal cord and brainstem nuclei of mice during a period between embryonic day 14 and the first postnatal week. Moreover, CT-1 is a hepatocyte survival factor that efficiently reduces hepatocellular damage in animal models of acute liver injury. Cardiotrophin 1 expression is augmented after hypoxic stimulation and it can protect cardiac cells when added either prior to simulated ischaemia or at the time of reoxygenation following simulated ischaemia. Cardiotrophin 1 can induce expression of the protective heat shock proteins (hsps) in cardiac cells.
Cardiotrophin-1 increased ventricular expression of ANP, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and angiotensinogen mRNA.
Cardiophin 1 levels were significantly elevated in patients with heart failure, patients with dilatative cardiomyopathy, moderate/severe mitral regurgitation, stable and unstable angina and after acute myocardial infarction.
Synonyms
CTF1, CT1, CT-1, Cardiophin 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CTF1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CTF1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CTF1 in sterile 4mM HCl to a concentration of 0.1-0.5 mg/ml. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at <-200C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SQREGSLEDH QTDSSISFLP HLEAKIRQTH NLARLLTKYA EQLLEEYVQQ QGEPFGLPGF SPPRLPLAGL SGPAPSHAGL PVSERLRQDA AALSVLPALL DAVRRRQAEL NPRAPRLLRS LEDAARQVRA LGAAVETVLA ALGAAARGPG PEPVTVATLF TANSTAGIFS AKVLGFHVCG LYGEWVSRTE GDLGQLVPGG VA
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTF1 Protein?
CTF1 Protein has a total Mw of 21.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTF1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTF1 Protein?
CTF1 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTF1 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of TF-1 cells was < 1.0ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1,000,000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTF1 Protein?
SQREGSLEDH QTDSSISFLP HLEAKIRQTH NLARLLTKYA EQLLEEYVQQ QGEPFGLPGF SPPRLPLAGL SGPAPSHAGL PVSERLRQDA AALSVLPALL DAVRRRQAEL NPRAPRLLRS LEDAARQVRA LGAAVETVLA ALGAAARGPG PEPVTVATLF TANSTAGIFS AKVLGFHVCG LYGEWVSRTE GDLGQLVPGG VA

What applications can CTF1 Protein be used in?
CTF1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTF1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTF1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin A Human Recombinant

Activin Beta-A chain, Erythroid differentiation protein, EDF, FRP, Activin-A, Inhibin-B, Inihibin-Beta A chain.

Product # :

CYT-569

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Description

Activin-A Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 137 amino acids (311-426) and having a molecular mass of 15.2kDa.Activin-A is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Activin-A protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris pH 8.0 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Inhibins are dimeric peptide hormones produced by female ovarian granulose cells and male Sertoli cells as well as a variety of other tissues. Inhibins have two isoforms, A and B, with the same alpha subunit but different beta subunits. Inhibin A is a dimer of alpha and beta A subunits, inhibin B is a dimer of alpha and beta B subunits.
Inhibins are thought to inhibit the production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) by the pituitary gland. In addition, Inhibins are also thought to play a role in the control of gametogenesis, and embryonic and fetal development.
Synonyms
Activin Beta-A chain, Erythroid differentiation protein, EDF, FRP, Activin-A, Inhibin-B, Inihibin-Beta A chain.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGLECDGKVN ICCKKQFFVS FKDIGWNDWI IAPSGYHANY CEGECPSHIA GTSGSSLSFH STVINHYRMR GHSPFANLKS CCVPTKLRPM SMLYYDDGQN IIKKDIQNMI VEECGCS.
Background
What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin A Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 15.2 kDa.
What is the source or expression system of Activin A Protein?
E.Coli
What is the Purity of Activin A Protein?
Activin A Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Activin A Protein?
The biological functionality of Activin-A Protein will be determined in the future.
What is the endotoxin level for Activin A Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN A Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN A Protein?MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGLECDGKVN ICCKKQFFVS FKDIGWNDWI IAPSGYHANY CEGECPSHIA GTSGSSLSFH STVINHYRMR GHSPFANLKS CCVPTKLRPM SMLYYDDGQN IIKKDIQNMI VEECGCS
What applications can ACTIVIN-A Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

IRAP, IL1F3, IL1RA, IL-1ra3, ICIL-1RA, IL1RN, IL1 inhibitor, IL-1ra, F630041P17Rik.

Product # :

CYT-136

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Description

IL-1RA mouse Recombinant produced E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 177 amino acids (27-178) and having a molecular mass of 20kDa.IL-1RA is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The IL-1RA solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Interleukin-1 ra is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. This protein inhibits the activities of interleukin 1, alpha (IL1A) and interleukin 1, beta (IL1B), and modulates a variety of interleukin 1 related immune and inflammatory responses. This gene and five other closely related cytokine genes form a gene cluster spanning approximately 400 kb on chromosome 2. A polymorphism of this gene is reported to be associated with increased risk of osteoporotic fractures and gastric cancer. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.
Synonyms
IRAP, IL1F3, IL1RA, IL-1ra3, ICIL-1RA, IL1RN, IL1 inhibitor, IL-1ra, F630041P17Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMRPSGK RPCKMQAFRI WDTNQKTFYL RNNQLIAGYL QGPNIKLEEK IDMVPIDLHS VFLGIHGGKL CLSCAKSGDD IKLQLEEVNI TDLSKNKEED KRFTFIRSEK GPTTSFESAA CPGWFLCTTL EADRPVSLTN TPEEPLIVTK FYFQEDQ.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL1RA MOUSE, HIS Protein?
IL1RA MOUSE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 20kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL1RA MOUSE, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IL1RA MOUSE, HIS Protein?
IL1RA MOUSE, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL1RA MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of IL1RA MOUSE, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL1RA MOUSE, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMRPSGK RPCKMQAFRI WDTNQKTFYL RNNQLIAGYL QGPNIKLEEK IDMVPIDLHS VFLGIHGGKL CLSCAKSGDD IKLQLEEVNI TDLSKNKEED KRFTFIRSEK GPTTSFESAA CPGWFLCTTL EADRPVSLTN TPEEPLIVTK FYFQEDQ.

What applications can IL1RA MOUSE, HIS Protein be used in?
IL1RA MOUSE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL1RA MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL1RA MOUSE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL1RA MOUSE, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL1RA MOUSE, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Triple Antagonist (D23L) Pegylated Mouse Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-1242

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Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant D23L Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus. The Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. The Mouse Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Mouse Leptin triple anatagonist runs as a 48 kDa. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Leptin triple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant D23L Mouse Recombinant is capable of stimulating proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Its in vitro activity is only slightly lower than the non-pegylated recombinant mouse leptin but in vivo it has profound weight reducing effect (as compared to the non-pegylated recombinant mouse leptin), resulting mainly from reduced food intake.

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Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Background
Leptin is a hormone which mainly produced by adipocytes . Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin effects mainly on leptin receptors in the cell mambrane of various cells in the human body. The leptin receptor is found on a wide range of cell types. The leptin receptor is a single-transmembrane-domain type 1 cytokine receptor. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviors which lead to energy savings High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Chromogranin-A Human Recombinant

CGA, CHGA, Vasostatin-2, Pituitary secretory protein I, SP-I.

Product # :

PRO-692

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Description

Recombinant Human CHGA produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 114 amino acids (19-131 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 12.8 kDa. Chromgranin-A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CHGA protein contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer pH-8, and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Chromgranin-A is part of the neuroendocrine secretory protein family. CHGA is located in secretory vesicles of neurons and endocrine cells. Chromgranin-A is a precursor to three biologically active peptides; vasostatin, pancreastatin, and parastatin. These peptides act as autocrine or paracrine negative modulators of the neuroendocrine system. Other peptides, including chromostatin, beta-granin, WE-14 and GE-25, are also derived from the full-length protein. Chromgranin-A has numerous biological activities on some tissues and organs and exerts a large spectrum of homeostatic actions, including antifungal and antimicrobial effect, modulation of cell adhesion, and inhibition of parathyroid hormone secretion.
Synonyms
CGA, CHGA, Vasostatin-2, Pituitary secretory protein I, SP-I.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLPVNSPMNK GDTEVMKCIV EVISDTLSKP SPMPVSQECF ETLRGDERIL SILRHQNLLK ELQDLALQGA KERAHQQKKH SGFEDELSEV LENQSSQAEL KEAVEEPSSK DVME.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tyr-3/Trp-5 Monooxygenase Activation Protein ETA Human Recombinant

14-3-3 ETA, YWHAH, YWHA1, Protein AS1, Tyr-3/Trp-5 Monooxygenase Activation Protein ETA.

Product # :

PKA-087

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Description

YWHAH Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 246 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 28.2kDa. The YWHAH is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The YWHAH protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
YWHAH belongs to the 14-3-3 family of proteins which mediate signal transduction by binding to phosphoserine-containing proteins. 14-3-3 ETA is found in plants and mammals, and there is 99% identity to the mouse, rat and bovine orthologs. YWHAH gene contains a 7 base pair repeat sequence in its 5' UTR, and changes in the number of this repeat has been associated with early-onset schizophrenia.
14-3-3 eta is specific to the site of joint inflammation.
14-3-3 proteins are colocalized with Lewy bodies in Parkinson disease, though there is no specific staining for the 14-3-3 eta subunit.
There are 3 different isoforms types of 14-3-3: Beta, Gamma and ETA that are DAL-1/Protein 4.1B-binding proteins.
Synonyms
14-3-3 ETA, YWHAH, YWHA1, Protein AS1, Tyr-3/Trp-5 Monooxygenase Activation Protein ETA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGDREQLLQR ARLAEQAERY DDMASAMKAV TELNEPLSNE DRNLLSVAYK NVVGARRSSW RVISSIEQKT MADGNEKKLE KVKAYREKIE KELETVCNDV LSLLDKFLIK NCNDFQYESK VFYLKMKGDY YRYLAEVASG EKKNSVVEAS EAAYKEAFEI SKEQMQPTHP IRLGLALNFS VFYYEIQNAP EQACLLAKQA FDDAIAELDT LNEDSYKDST LIMQLLRDNL TLWTSDQQDE EAGEGN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thy-1.2 (CD90), Rat Anti-Mouse

CD-90, CD90, THY-1, THY1, Theta Antigen.

Product # :

ANT-141

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
CD-90 plays a role in cell-cell or cell-ligand interactions during synaptogenesis and other events in the brain Thy-1 is the designation for a major cell surface glycoprotein characteristic to T cells,. The Thy-1 glycoproteins are constituents of thymocytes and neurons and probably are involved in cell-cell interactions. Human Thy-1 homolog maps to chromosome 11 because that is where T3D is found, in the mouse T3D and Thy-1 map to chromosome 9 along with certain other loci that are on human 11q.
Synonyms
CD-90, CD90, THY-1, THY1, Theta Antigen.
Solubility
Reconstitute with of H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
Purified mouse LN T cells.
Ig Subclass
Rat IgM.
Clone
mThy-1.2.
Applications
Cytotoxic and staining antibody. For staining, use 10µl/1,000,000 cells. Exact titer for cytotoxicity should be determined by the investigator.
Available Conjugates
This antibody is only available as purified antibody.
Type
Rat Anti Mouse Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
Lyophilized: store at 4oC. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
Purification Method
boric acid precipitation.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thioredoxin Reductase 1 161-649 a.a. Human Recombinant

Thioredoxin reductase 1 cytoplasmic, TR, Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein, GRIM-12, Gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein, KM-102-derived reductase-like factor, Thioredoxin reductase TR1, TXNRD1, GRIM12, KDRF, TR1, TXNR, TRXR1, MGC9145.

Product # :

ENZ-042

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Description

TXNRD1 Human Recombinant fused with a 21 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 510 amino acids (161-649 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 55.9kDa. The TXNRD1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TXNRD1 solution (1 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0) and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
TXNRD1 belongs to the selenium-containing pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase family, which has a conserved catalytic site of Cys-Val-Asn-Val-Gly-Cys. TXNRD1 decreases thioredoxins as well as other substrates, and participates in selenium metabolism and protection against oxidative stress. Inhibition of TXNRD1 activity serves as a potential treatment for cancer, AIDS and other autoimmune diseases as well as bacterial infections and parasitic diseases.
Synonyms
Thioredoxin reductase 1 cytoplasmic, TR, Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein, GRIM-12, Gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein, KM-102-derived reductase-like factor, Thioredoxin reductase TR1, TXNRD1, GRIM12, KDRF, TR1, TXNR, TRXR1, MGC9145.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MYDYDLIIIG GGSGGLAAAK EAAQYGKKVM VLDFVTPTPL GTRWGLGGTC VNVGCIPKKL MHQAALLGQA LQDSRNYGWK VEETVKHDWD RMIEAVQNHI GSLNWGYRVA LREKKVVYEN AYGQFIGPHR IKATNNKGKE KIYSAERFLI ATGERPRYLG IPGDKEYCIS SDDLFSLPYC PGKTLVVGAS YVALECAGFL AGIGLDVTVM VRSILLRGFD QDMANKIGEH MEEHGIKFIR QFVPIKVEQI EAGTPGRLRV VAQSTNSEEI IEGEYNTVML AIGRDACTRK IGLETVGVKI NEKTGKIPVT DEEQTNVPYI YAIGDILEDK VELTPVAIQA GRLLAQRLYA GSTVKCDYEN VPTTVFTPLE YGACGLSEEK AVEKFGEENI EVYHSYFWPL EWTIPSRDNN KCYAKIICNT KDNERVVGFH VLGPNAGEVT QGFAAALKCG LTKKQLDSTI GIHPVCAEVF TTLSVTKRSG ASILQAGCCG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tyrosyl-tRNA Synthetase 2 Human Recombinant

Tyrosine--tRNA ligase mitochondrial, Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, TyrRS, YARS2, CGI-04, TYRRS, MLASA2, MT-TYRRS.

Product # :

ENZ-614

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Description

YARS2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 482 amino acids (17-477 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 53.7kDa.YARS2 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

YARS2 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl, 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase (YARS2) is a mitochondrial protein which catalyzes the attachment of tyrosine to tRNA(Tyr) in a two-step reaction: tyrosine is first activated by ATP to form Tyr-AMP and afterward transferred to the acceptor end of tRNA(Tyr). YARS2 gene mutations are linked with myopathy with lactic acidosis and sideroblastic anemia type 2 (MLASA2).
Synonyms
Tyrosine--tRNA ligase mitochondrial, Tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase, TyrRS, YARS2, CGI-04, TYRRS, MLASA2, MT-TYRRS.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MTLNLSVLLP LGLRKAHSGA QGLLAAQKAR GLFKDFFPET GTKIELPELF DRGTASFPQT IYCGFDPTAD SLHVGHLLAL LGLFHLQRAG HNVIALVGGA TARLGDPSGR TKEREALETE RVRANARALR LGLEALAANH QQLFTDGRSW GSFTVLDNSA WYQKQHLVDF LAAVGGHFRM GTLLSRQSVQ LRLKSPEGMS LAEFFYQVLQ AYDFYYLFQR YGCRVQLGGS DQLGNIMSGY EFINKLTGED VFGITVPLIT STTGAKLGKS AGNAVWLNRD KTSPFELYQF FVRQPDDSVE RYLKLFTFLP LPEIDHIMQL HVKEPERRGP QKRLAAEVTK LVHGREGLDS AKRCTQALYH SSIDALEVMS DQELKELFKE APFSEFFLDP GTSVLDTCRK ANAIPDGPRG YRMITEGGVS INHQQVTNPE SVLIVGQHIL KNGLSLLKIG KRNFYIIKWL QL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Receptor Human Recombinant, Sf9

Cytokine receptor-like factor 2, CRLF2, Cytokine receptor-like factor 2, Cytokine receptor-like 2, IL-XR, Thymic stromal lymphopoietin protein receptor, TSLP receptor, CRL2, ILXR, TSLPR, Cytokine receptor-like factor 2 isoform 1, CRLF2Y.

Product # :

CYT-995

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Description

TSLPR Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 218 amino acids (23-231) and having a molecular mass of 25.2kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa).TSLPR is fused to a 6 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TSLPR protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Receptor (TSLPR) is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family. TSLPR alongside the interleukin 7 receptor (IL7R) activate STAT3, STAT5, and JAK2 pathways, which is regulated processes such as cell proliferation and development of the hematopoietic system. Two transcript variants encoding dissimilar isoforms have been found for this gene. TSLPR is expressed in heart, skeletal muscle, kidney and adult and fetal liver.
Synonyms
Cytokine receptor-like factor 2, CRLF2, Cytokine receptor-like factor 2, Cytokine receptor-like 2, IL-XR, Thymic stromal lymphopoietin protein receptor, TSLP receptor, CRL2, ILXR, TSLPR, Cytokine receptor-like factor 2 isoform 1, CRLF2Y.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPQGGAAEG VQIQIIYFNL ETVQVTWNAS KYSRTNLTFH YRFNGDEAYD QCTNYLLQEG HTSGCLLDAE QRDDILYFSI RNGTHPVFTA SRWMVYYLKP SSPKHVRFSW HQDAVTVTCS DLSYGDLLYE VQYRSPFDTE WQSKQENTCN VTIEGLDAEK CYSFWVRVKA MEDVYGPDTY PSDWSEVTCW QRGEIRDACA ETPTPPKPKL SKHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epiregulin Human Recombinant, His Tag

Epiregulin, Proepiregulin, ER, ERP.

Product # :

CYT-859

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Citations

Description

EREG Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 69 amino acids (63-108 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 7.7kDa. EREG is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

EREG protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE

sds-page

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Introduction
Epiregulin is part of the EGF family. Epiregulin functions as a ligand of EGFR, as well as a ligand of most members of the ERBB (v-erb-b2 oncogene homolog) family of tyrosine-kinase receptors.Epiregulin is expressed mostly in the placenta and peripheral blood leukocytes and in specific carcinomas of the bladder, lung, kidney and colon. Epiregulin stimulates the proliferation of keratinocytes, hepatocytes, fibroblasts and vascular smooth muscle cells. Epiregulin inhibits the growth of several tumor-derived epithelial cell lines. Human Epiregulin is initially synthesized as a glycosylated 19.0 kDa transmembrane precursor protein, which is processed by proteolytic cleavage to produce a 6.0 kDa mature secreted sequence.
Synonyms
Epiregulin, Proepiregulin, ER, ERP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSVSITKCS SDMNGYCLHG QCIYLVDMSQ NYCRCEVGYT GVRCEHFFL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EREG Protein?
EREG Protein has a total Mw of 7.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EREG Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EREG Protein?
EREG Protein is >80% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EREG Protein?
The biological functionality of EREG Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of EREG Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSVSITKCS SDMNGYCLHG QCIYLVDMSQ NYCRCEVGYT GVRCEHFFL.

What applications can EREG Protein be used in?
EREG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EREG Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EREG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thioredoxin-Like 1 Human Recombinant

Thioredoxin-like protein 1, TRP32, Txl, 32 kDa thioredoxin-related protein, TXNL, Thioredoxin-like 32kDa, TXL-1.

Product # :

PRO-084

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Description

TXNL1 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 309 amino acids (1-289.a.a) and having a molecular mass of 34.4kDa. TXNL1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TXNL1 protein solution (0.5mg/1ml) is formulated in 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 5mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TXNL1 is a cytoplasmic protein which takes part in endocytotic signaling pathways and acts as a redox sensor. TXNL1 is universally expressed in the body and its goal is to couple oxidative stress to endocytosis, thereby regulating the GDI. Moreover, overexpression of TXNL1 inhibits cell proliferation by predisposing the cell to G0/G1 arrest, signifying that TXNL1 also functions as a transcriptional repressor.
Synonyms
Thioredoxin-like protein 1, TRP32, Txl, 32 kDa thioredoxin-related protein, TXNL, Thioredoxin-like 32kDa, TXL-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MVGVKPVGSD PDFQPELSGA GSRLAVVKFT MRGCGPCLRI APAFSSMSNK YPQAVFLEVD VHQCQGTAAT NNISATPTFL FFRNKVRIDQ YQGADAVGLE EKIKQHLEND PGSNEDTDIP KGYMDLMPFI NKAGCECLNE SDEHGFDNCL RKDTTFLESD CDEQLLITVA FNQPVKLYSM KFQGPDNGQG PKYVKIFINL PRSMDFEEAE RSEPTQALEL TEDDIKEDGI VPLRYVKFQN VNSVTIFVQS NQGEEETTRI SYFTFIGTPV QATNMNDFKR VVGKKGESH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tropomyosin-2 Human Recombinant

Tropomyosin 2 (beta), DA1, TMSB, DA2B, AMCD1, NEM4, Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenital Distal-Type 1, beta-Tropomyosin.

Product # :

PRO-069

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Description

TPM2 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 304 amino acids (1-284a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 35.1kDa(molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).TPM2 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TPM2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 1mM DTT, 100mM NaCl and 30% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tropomyosin beta chain isoform 2 is affiliate to the actin filament binding protein family which primarily expressed in slow, type 1 muscle fibers. Mutations in TPM2 can change the expression of other sarcomeric tropomyosin proteins, and cause cap disease, nemaline myopathy and distal arthrogryposis syndromes.
Synonyms
Tropomyosin 2 (beta), DA1, TMSB, DA2B, AMCD1, NEM4, Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenital Distal-Type 1, beta-Tropomyosin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MDAIKKKMQM LKLDKENAID RAEQAEADKK QAEDRCKQLE EEQQALQKKL KGTEDEVEKY SESVKEAQEK LEQAEKKATD AEADVASLNR RIQLVEEELD RAQERLATAL QKLEEAEKAA DESERGMKVI ENRAMKDEEK MELQEMQLKE AKHIAEDSDR KYEEVARKLV ILEGELERSE ERAEVAESRA RQLEEELRTM DQALKSLMAS EEEYSTKEDK YEEEIKLLEE KLKEAETRAE FAERSVAKLE KTIDDLEETL ASAKEENVEI HQTLDQTLLE LNNL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GHK-Cu

Copper Tripeptide-1

Product # :

HOR-063

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Description

GHK-Cu is a synthetic single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 3 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 401.91 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C14H22N6O4Cu.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

More Info

Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GHK-Cu although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GHK-Cu should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.
For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GHK-Cu in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Gly-His-Lys.
Background
GHK-Cu is located in human plasma and has an ability to modify gene expression to a healthier state, influencing more than 4,000 human genes. GHK-Cu can change pathological gene expression to a healthy mode, mainly in chronic conditions as metastatic cancer, COPD and Ulcerative Colitis. GHK-Cu was discovered to be effective in systemic repair and neuroprotection.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of GHK-CU Protein?
GHK-CU Protein has a total Mw of 0.40kDa.

What is the Purity of GHK-CU Protein?
GHK-CU Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GHK-CU Protein?
The biological functionality of GHK-CU Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GHK-CU Protein?
Gly-His-Lys.

What applications can GHK-CU Protein be used in?
GHK-CU Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GHK-CU Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GHK-CU Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies GHK-CU that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of GHK-CU?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

C-Peptide

Product # :

HOR-046

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Description

C-Peptide Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 31 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 3020 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C129H211N35O48S .

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

More Info

Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized C-Peptide although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution C-Peptide should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized C-Peptide in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
H-Glu-Ala-Glu-Asp-Leu-Gln-Val-Gly-Gln-Val-Glu-Leu-Gly-Gly-Gly-Pro-Gly-Ala-Gly-Ser-Leu-Gln-Pro-Leu-Ala-Leu-Glu-Gly-Ser-Leu-Gln-OH.
Background
C-peptide, a small peptide derived from proinsulin, has garnered increasing attention in recent years for its multifaceted physiological functions and clinical significance, particularly in the context of diabetes mellitus. While initially considered a mere byproduct of insulin synthesis, research has revealed that C-peptide exerts unique biological effects, extending beyond glycemic control. This research endeavors to comprehensively investigate the roles of C-peptide, shedding light on its diverse functions and potential applications in diabetes management and other areas of healthcare.
The primary objective of this study is to unravel the mechanisms underlying the physiological actions of C-peptide. In vitro experiments using cellular and tissue models will be conducted to explore how C-peptide interacts with cellular receptors and signaling pathways. This includes investigations into its influence on insulin secretion, glucose uptake, and endothelial function. Understanding these mechanisms is essential for delineating the potential therapeutic applications of C-peptide.
The second objective is to assess the clinical relevance of C-peptide in diabetes management. Clinical trials involving individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes will be conducted to evaluate the effects of exogenous C-peptide administration on glycemic control, insulin sensitivity, and microvascular complications. These studies may provide valuable insights into the use of C-peptide as an adjunct therapy in diabetes treatment.
The third objective is to explore the broader implications of C-peptide in healthcare. Research will investigate the potential role of C-peptide in conditions beyond diabetes, such as its effects on cardiovascular health, neuroprotection, and wound healing. Understanding the multifunctional properties of C-peptide may open up new avenues for therapeutic interventions in various medical specialties.
By delving into the diverse functions of C-peptide, this research aims to expand our knowledge of its physiological roles and clinical applications. The findings may lead to innovative approaches for diabetes management and offer insights into the broader healthcare implications of C-peptide.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Parathyroid Hormone (1-34) Human

Parathyrin, PTH, Parathormone.

Product # :

HOR-290

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Quantity :

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Description

Parathyroid Hormone Human Synthetic (C181H291N55O51S2) contains 34 amino acids and has a molecular mass of 4117.72 Dalton. The PTH is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized without any additives.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by RP-HPLC.

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Introduction
Parathyroid hormone (PTH), or parathormone, is secreted by the parathyroid glands as a polypeptide containing 84 amino acids. It acts to increase the concentration of calciumin the blood, whereas calcitonin (a hormone produced by the parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland) acts to decrease calcium concentration. PTH acts to increase the concentration of calcium in the blood by acting upon parathyroid hormone receptorin three parts of the body: In the bones- It enhances the release of calcium from the large reservoir contained in the bones. Bone resorption is the normal destruction of bone by osteoclasts, which are indirectly stimulated by PTH. Stimulation is indirect since osteoclasts do not have a receptor for PTH; rather, PTH binds to osteoblasts, the cells responsible for creating bone. Binding stimulates osteoblasts to increase their expression of RANKL, which can bind to osteoclast precursors containing RANK, a receptor for RANKL. The binding of RANKL to RANK stimulates these precursors to fuse, forming new osteoclasts which ultimately enhances the resorption of bone.
In the kidney- It enhances active reabsorption of calcium from distal tubules and the thick ascending limb.
In the intestine- It enhances the absorption of calcium in the intestine by increasing the production of vitamin D and upregulating the enzyme responsible for 1-alpha hydroxylationof 25-hydroxy vitamin D, converting vitamin D to its active form (1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D) which effects the actual absorption of calcium (as Ca2+ ions) by the intestine via calbindin.
Recombinant Human full length PTH 1-84 has potential as an anti-osteoporotic agent, due to its properties as a bone formation stimulant, it increases bone turnover, stimulating osteoblasts and reducing both vertebral and non vertebral fractures.
Synonyms
Parathyrin, PTH, Parathormone.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Parathyrin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PTH should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Parathormone in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
H-Ser-Val-Ser-Glu-Ile-Gln-Leu-Met-His-Asn-Leu-Gly-Lys-His-Leu-Asn-Ser-Met-Glu-Arg-Val-Glu-Trp-Leu-Arg-Lys-Lys-Leu-Gln-Asp-Val-His-Asn-Phe-OH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cagrilintide

Product # :

HOR-059

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Cagrilintide is a synthetic single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 37 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 4409 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C194H312N54O59.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Cagrilintide although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Cagrilintide should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.
For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Cagrilintide in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
(Eicosanedioic acid-γ-Glu)-Lys-CysAsn-Thr-Ala-Thr-Cys-Ala-Thr-Gln-Arg-Leu-Ala-Glu-Phe-Leu-Arg-HisSer-Ser-Asn-Asn-Phe-Gly-Pro-Ile-Leu-Pro-Pro-Thr-Asn-Val-Gly-SerAsn-Thr-Pro-NH2 (Disulfide bridge:Cys3-Cys8).
Background
Cagrilintide plays a role as a pioneering long-acting amylin analogue and integrates into the fixed-dose combination CagriSema (Cagrilintide + Semaglutide). Unlike GLP-1 agonists, Cagrilintide mimics amylin, a hormone co-secreted with insulin takes part in regulating satiety and slows gastric emptying through brainstem pathways.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-4

GHRP-4, GHRP4.

Product # :

HOR-022

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-4 Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 4 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 607.73 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C34H37N7O4.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

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Introduction
GH-releasing peptides (GHRPs) are synthetic peptides that like GHRH effect on pituitary somatotrophs to stimulate GH release. The GHRP4 is one of several synthetic met-enkephalin analogs that owns unnatural D-amino acids. They were developed for their growth hormone (GH) releasing activity and called GH secretatogues. They lack opioid activity but are potent stimulators of GH release. These secretatogues are distinct from the growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH or GHRF) as they share no sequence relation and derive their function through action at a completely different receptor, the ghrelin receptor.
Synonyms
GHRP-4, GHRP4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GHRP4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GHRP4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
(D-Trp)-Ala-Trp-(D-Phe)-NH2.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GHRP4 Protein?
GHRP4 Protein has a total Mw of 0.607kDa.

What is the Purity of GHRP4 Protein?
GHRP4 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GHRP4 Protein?
The biological functionality of GHRP4 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GHRP4 Protein?
(D-Trp)-Ala-Trp-(D-Phe)-NH2.

What applications can GHRP4 Protein be used in?
GHRP4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GHRP4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GHRP4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies GHRP4 that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of GHRP4?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Pentagastrin

Product # :

HOR-045

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Pentagastrin Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 5 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 768 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C37H49N7O9S .

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Pentagastrin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Pentagastrin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Pentagastrin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Boc-β-Ala-Trp-Met-Asp-Phe-NH2.
Background
Pentagastrin is a synthetic peptide that has long been recognized for its significant influence on gastric physiology. Its ability to stimulate gastric acid secretion and regulate various aspects of gastrointestinal function has made it a valuable tool in both basic research and clinical practice.
This research aims to comprehensively investigate the multifaceted effects of pentagastrin on the gastrointestinal system, shedding light on its mechanisms of action and potential clinical applications.
The primary objective of this study is to elucidate the mechanisms underlying pentagastrin-induced gastric acid secretion.
In vitro experiments using isolated gastric cells or tissue preparations will be conducted to explore the signaling pathways activated by pentagastrin. This will include investigations into the role of intracellular messengers, such as cyclic AMP (cAMP), calcium ions (Ca2+), and protein kinases, in mediating the secretory response.
The second objective is to assess the impact of pentagastrin on gastrointestinal motility. In vivo studies using animal models or human volunteers will be employed to investigate its effects on gastric emptying, intestinal transit, and colonic motility. These experiments may provide insights into the potential use of pentagastrin in the management of gastrointestinal motility disorders.
The third objective is to explore the clinical applications of pentagastrin. Clinical trials and studies involving human subjects will be conducted to evaluate its potential therapeutic uses, such as in the diagnosis and treatment of gastric acid-related disorders, including peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Additionally, the safety and efficacy of pentagastrin as an adjunct to medical imaging techniques, such as gastric scintigraphy, will be examined.
By investigating the diverse effects of pentagastrin on the gastrointestinal system, this research aims to enhance our understanding of gastric physiology and its clinical relevance. The findings may lead to improved diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for gastrointestinal disorders, ultimately benefiting patients affected by these conditions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thymidine Kinase 2 Human Recombinant

Thymidine kinase 2 mitochondrial, Mt-TK, TK2, MTTK, MTDPS2.

Product # :

PKA-041

Price :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

TK2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 257 amino acids (34-265 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 30.2kDa.TK2 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

TK2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH8.0, 30% glycerol, 2mM DTT and 200mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Thymidine kinase 2 mitochondrial (TK2) is a member of the DCK/DGK family. TK2 is an enzyme, a phosphotransferase (a kinase): 2'-deoxythymidine kinase, ATP-thymidine 5'-phosphotransferase. Thymidine kinase is found in most living cells. Thymidine kinase is present in 2 forms in mammalian cells, TK1 and TK2. Thymidine kinases have a central function in the synthesis of DNA and thus in cell division, since they are part of the exceptional reaction chain to introduce deoxythymidine into the DNA. TK2 is a deoxyribonucleoside kinase which specifically phosphorylates thymidine, deoxycytidine, and deoxyuridine. TK2 localizes to the mitochondria and is essential for mitochondrial DNA synthesis. TK2 gene defects are a cause of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome type 2 (MTDPS2).
Synonyms
Thymidine kinase 2 mitochondrial, Mt-TK, TK2, MTTK, MTDPS2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMVQRRA WPPDKEQEKE KKSVICVEGN IASGKTTCLE FFSNATDVEV LTEPVSKWRN VRGHNPLGLM YHDASRWGLT LQTYVQLTML DRHTRPQVSS VRLMERSIHS ARYIFVENLY RSGKMPEVDY VVLSEWFDWI LRNMDVSVDL IVYLRTNPET CYQRLKKRCR EEEKVIPLEY LEAIHHLHEE WLIKGSLFPM AAPVLVIEAD HHMERMLELF EQNRDRILTP ENRKHCP.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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