Search: 1000 results found for "MANF"

Description:

V-maf Musculoaponeurotic Fibrosarcoma Oncogene F Human Recombinant

hMafF, U-MAF, Transcription factor MafF, U-Maf, V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog F, MAFF.

Product # :

PRO-1565

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Description

MAFF Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 187 amino acids (1-164) and having a molecular mass of 20.1kDa. MAFF is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The MAFF solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
V-maf Musculoaponeurotic Fibrosarcoma Oncogene F (MAFF) which is expressed in the term myometrium and kidney is a basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor which lacks a transactivation domain. MAFF is known to bind the US-2 DNA element and probably heterodimerizes along with other leucine zipper-containing proteins to enhance expression of the OTR gene throughout pregnancy period. MAFF also forms homodimers, and since it lacks a transactivation domain, the homodimer operates as a repressor of transcription.
Synonyms
hMafF, U-MAF, Transcription factor MafF, U-Maf, V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog F, MAFF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSVDPLS SKALKIKREL SENTPHLSDE ALMGLSVREL NRHLRGLSAE EVTRLKQRRR TLKNRGYAAS CRVKRVCQKE ELQKQKSELE REVDKLAREN AAMRLELDAL RGKCEALQGF ARSVAAARGP ATLVAPASVI TIVKSTPGSG SGPAHGPDPA HGPASCS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant

Cerebral neurotrophic factor, arginine-rich, mutated in early stage tumors-like 1, Conserved neurotrophic factor, ARMET-like protein 1, ARMETL1.

Product # :

CYT-167

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Description

CDNF Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 161 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.5kDa.The CDNF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CDNF protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of rat C6 cells is 15-25µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 40-67units/mg.

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Introduction
CDNF is a member of the ARMET family and acts as a trophic factor for neurons. CDNF inhibits the (6-OHDA)-induced degeneration of neurons. When CDNF controlled after 6-OHDA-lesioning, it reestablishes the function and inhibits the degeneration of neurons in substantia nigra. CDNF is universally expressed in neuronal and non-neuronal tissues. The highest levels in the brain are found in the optic nerve and corpus callosum.
Synonyms
Cerebral neurotrophic factor, arginine-rich, mutated in early stage tumors-like 1, Conserved neurotrophic factor, ARMET-like protein 1, ARMETL1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QEAGGRPGAD CEVCKEFLNR FYKSLIDRGV NFSLDTIEKE LISFCLDTKG KENRLCYYLG ATKDAATKIL SEVTRPMSVH MPAMKICEKL KKLDSQICEL KYEKTLDLAS VDLRKMRVAE LKQILHSWGE ECRACAEKTD YVNLIQELAP KYAATHPKTE L
Background
Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant: A Leap Forward in Neurobiology
The field of neurobiology is replete with wonder, particularly due to the influential role of neurotrophic factors. These essential proteins, responsible for the survival and growth of neurons, have become a focal point in modern research. Among these, the Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor (CNF) stands out, offering novel insights and potential breakthroughs in our understanding of neurological health.
Enter the world of bioengineering, a scientific arena where we have successfully replicated CNF, leading to the birth of Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant (CNF-HR). This is a massive step towards conquering neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, conditions that have perplexed scientists and clinicians for decades.
The extraordinary capacity of CNF-HR lies in its dual functionality - it acts as a defender and a promoter. It defends neurons from harmful degenerative processes while promoting their growth and development. Picture a devoted gardener who tirelessly protects his garden from pests and nurtures the growth of each plant. In this context, the brain is the vibrant garden, and the neurons, the delicate plants we must care for.
Although this scientific breakthrough sparks enthusiasm, it's crucial to remember the challenges that lie ahead. The path to determining the most effective method of delivering CNF-HR to the brain, identifying the optimal dosage, and monitoring potential side effects is a winding one. Nevertheless, with continuous research and relentless scientific curiosity, we are optimistic about overcoming these challenges.
In conclusion, the development of CNF-HR is a significant milestone in the fascinating journey of neurobiology. Its potential to change the trajectory of treating neurodegenerative diseases and enhancing our understanding of neuronal function is tremendous. While the journey is strewn with complexities, the potential rewards we stand to reap promise a future where neurodegenerative diseases could be effectively managed or even cured.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CDNF Protein?
CDNF Protein has a total Mw of 18.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CDNF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CDNF Protein?
CDNF Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CDNF Protein?
The ED50 as determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of rat C6 cells is 15-25µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 40-67units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CDNF Protein?
QEAGGRPGAD CEVCKEFLNR FYKSLIDRGV NFSLDTIEKE LISFCLDTKG KENRLCYYLG ATKDAATKIL SEVTRPMSVH MPAMKICEKL KKLDSQICEL KYEKTLDLAS VDLRKMRVAE LKQILHSWGE ECRACAEKTD YVNLIQELAP KYAATHPKTE L

What applications can CDNF Protein be used in?
CDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CDNF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ts Translation Elongation Factor Mitochondrial Human Recombinant

Elongation factor Ts, mitochondrial, Ts Translation Elongation Factor Mitochondrial, TSFM, EF-Ts, EF-TsMt, COXPD3.

Product # :

PRO-1971

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Description

TSFM Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 302 amino acids (46-346 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 32.9kDa.TSFM is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TSFM protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TSFM is a mitochondrial translation elongation factor which is linked with the EF-Tu.GDP complex and induces the exchange of GDP to GTP. TSFM stays bound to the aminoacyl-tRNA.EF-Tu.GTP complex until the GTP hydrolysis stage on the ribosome. Mutations in TSFM are related with combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency-3 syndrome.
Synonyms
Elongation factor Ts, mitochondrial, Ts Translation Elongation Factor Mitochondrial, TSFM, EF-Ts, EF-TsMt, COXPD3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSKELLMKLR RKTGYSFVNC KKALETCGGD LKQAEIWLHK EAQKEGWSKA AKLQGRKTKE GLIGLLQEGN TTVLVEVNCE TDFVSRNLKF QLLVQQVALG TMMHCQTLKD QPSAYSKVQW LTPVNLALWE AEAGGSLEGF LNSSELSGLP AGPDREGSLK DQLALAIGKL GENMILKRAA WVKVPSGFYV GSYVHGAMQS PSLHKLVLGK YGALVICETS EQKTNLEDVG RRLGQHVVGM APLSVGSLDD EPGGEAETKM LSQPYLLDPS ITLGQYVQPQ GVSVVDFVRF ECGEGEEAAE TE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Stem Cell Factor Human Recombinant

Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250.

Product # :

CYT-255

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Description

Stem Cell Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18409 Dalton. The SCF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing 0.02% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of Human TF-1 cells is < 2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 500,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
Stem cell factor / KIT ligand (SCF) is a cytokine which binds CD117(c-Kit). SCF is also known as "steel factor" or "c-kit ligand". SCF exists in two forms, cell surface bound SCF and soluble (or free) SCF. Soluble SCF is produced by the cleavage of surface bound SCF by metalloproteases. SCF is a growth factor important for the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells and other hematopoietic progenitor cells. One of its roles is to change the BFU-E (burst-forming unit-erythroid) cells, which are the earliest erythrocyte precursors in the erythrocytic series, into the CFU-E (colony-forming unit-erythroid).
Synonyms
Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized KIT ligand although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution SCF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Stem Cell Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Glu-Gly-Ile-Cys.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.52 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of Stem Cell Factor as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1 Human

Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1.

Product # :

CYT-561

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Description

Human Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1 purified from Human Platelets having a molecular mass of 25kDa.The TGF-b 1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Human Platelets.

Formulation

TGF-Beta1 protein was lyophilized from a solution containing 30% acetonitrile and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Stimulates the growth of NRK-1 cells in soft agar at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 5ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 200,000-10,000,000IU/mg. Effective concentration ranges must be experimentally determined. Purified EGF and/or TGF- must be present for observation of the biological activity.

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Introduction
Transforming growth factor betas (TGF Betas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGFBetas have been identified in mammals. TGFBeta1, TGFBeta2 and TGFBeta3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.
Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TGF-beta 1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGF-beta 1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.DO NOT RECONSTITE WITH NEUTRAL BUFFERS.DO NOT USE GLASS IMPLEMENTS OR EXTENSIVE MANIPULATIONS.PREVENT FREEZE THAW CYCLES.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute lyophilized TGF-beta 1 in 0.5% BSA in 0.1N acetic acid, which can then be further diluted to the desired aliquot with 30% acetonitrile and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid.
Background
Title: Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Human: An Insight into its Role in Cellular Regulation
Abstract:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a critical role in various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and immune regulation. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the structure, synthesis, signaling pathways, and biological functions of TGF-β1 in human cells. Additionally, this article highlights the relevance of TGF-β1 in various physiological and pathological conditions, including cancer, fibrosis, and immune disorders. Furthermore, potential therapeutic strategies targeting TGF-β1 signaling are also discussed. The information presented in this paper consolidates the current understanding of TGF-β1 and its significance in cellular regulation.
Introduction:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) belongs to a superfamily of growth factors that regulate various cellular processes. It is synthesized as a precursor protein and undergoes proteolytic cleavage to generate the biologically active form. TGF-β1 exerts its effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors, leading to the activation of downstream signaling cascades. These signaling pathways involve Smad-dependent and Smad-independent mechanisms, which ultimately regulate gene expression and cellular responses.
Biological Functions:

TGF-β1 regulates cell proliferation by exerting both stimulatory and inhibitory effects, depending on the cellular context. It plays a crucial role in tissue development, wound healing, and tissue repair by promoting extracellular matrix synthesis and modulating the immune response. TGF-β1 also has immunomodulatory functions, influencing the differentiation and function of immune cells. However, dysregulation of TGF-β1 signaling is associated with various pathologies, including cancer progression, fibrosis, and autoimmune disorders.
Role in Cancer:

TGF-β1 acts as a tumor suppressor in early stages of cancer by inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis. However, in advanced stages, it promotes tumor progression by enhancing tumor cell migration, invasion, and angiogenesis. The dual role of TGF-β1 in cancer highlights its complex involvement in tumorigenesis.
Therapeutic Implications:

Given the significant role of TGF-β1 in various diseases, targeting its signaling pathways has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy. Several approaches, including small molecule inhibitors, antibodies, and gene therapies, are being explored to modulate TGF-β1 activity in a controlled manner. These interventions hold promise in the treatment of cancer, fibrosis, and other TGF-β1-related disorders.
Conclusion:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 is a versatile cytokine with diverse functions in cellular regulation. Its role in physiological processes and disease pathogenesis underscores its importance as a therapeutic target. Further investigations into the precise mechanisms and downstream effects of TGF-β1 signaling will contribute to the development of novel therapies for various human disorders.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Basic Leucine Zipper Transcription Factor Human Recombinant

Basic leucine zipper transcriptional factor ATF-like, B-cell-activating transcription factor, B-ATF, SF-HT-activated gene 2 protein, SFA-2, BATF, SFA2, BATF1.

Product # :

PRO-119

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Description

BATF Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 145 amino acids (1-125 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 16.2kDa. The BATF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The BATF solution (1 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.2M NaCl and 40% glycerol.

Purity

BATF purity was found to be greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
BATF is a nuclear basic leucine zipper protein which is a member of the AP-1/ATF superfamily of transcription factors. BATF is intensely expressed in mature T and B lymphocytes, and is up-regulated after transformation by human T-cell leukemia virus type I. BATF acts as a tissue-specific modulator of the AP-1 transcription complex in human cells. Furthermore, BATF connects with IFP35 which is a leucine zipper protein that translocates to the nucleus following IFN treatment.
Synonyms
Basic leucine zipper transcriptional factor ATF-like, B-cell-activating transcription factor, B-ATF, SF-HT-activated gene 2 protein, SFA-2, BATF, SFA2, BATF1.
Physical Appearance
BATF is supplied as a sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MPHSSDSSDS SFSRSPPPGK QDSSDDVRRV QRREKNRIAA QKSRQRQTQK ADTLHLESED LEKQNAALRK EIKQLTEELK YFTSVLNSHE PLCSVLAAST PSPPEVVYSA HAFHQPHVSS PRFQP.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glia Maturation Factor Beta Rat Recombinant

Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF, C79176, AI851627, D14Ertd630e, 3110001H22Rik, 3110001O16Rik.

Product # :

CYT-049

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Description

Glia Maturation Factor-Beta (GMF-Beta) Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a signle, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 141 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 16.6kDa. GMF-Beta is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GMFB is part of the GMF subfamily of the larger actin-binding protein ADF family. GMFB is phosphorylated after phorbol ester stimulation, and is crucial for the nervous system. GMFB causes brain cell differentiation, stimulates neural regeneration and inhibits tumor cell proliferation. GMFB overexpression in astrocytes results in the increase of BDNF production. GMFB expression is increased by exercise, thus BDNF is important for exercise-induction of BDNF.
Synonyms
Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF, C79176, AI851627, D14Ertd630e, 3110001H22Rik, 3110001O16Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GMFB although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution GMFB should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMFB in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SESLVVCDVA EDLVEKLRKF RFRKETHNAA IIMKIDKDKR LVVLDEELEG VSPDELKDEL PERQPRFIVY SYKYQHDDGR VSYPLCFIFS SPLGCKPEQQ MMYAGSKNKL VQTAELTKVF EIRNTEDLTE EWLREKLGFF H.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GMFB RAT Protein?
GMFB RAT Protein has a total Mw of 16.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GMFB RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GMFB RAT Protein?
GMFB RAT Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GMFB RAT Protein?
The biological functionality of GMFB RAT Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GMFB RAT Protein?
SESLVVCDVA EDLVEKLRKF RFRKETHNAA IIMKIDKDKR LVVLDEELEG VSPDELKDEL PERQPRFIVY SYKYQHDDGR VSYPLCFIFS SPLGCKPEQQ MMYAGSKNKL VQTAELTKVF EIRNTEDLTE EWLREKLGFF H.

What applications can GMFB RAT Protein be used in?
GMFB RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GMFB RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GMFB RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

RANK Human Recombinant

TNFRSF11A, ODFR, RANK, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 11a, Activator Of NFKB, Receptor Activator Of Nuclear Factor-Kappa B, CD265 Antigen, LOH18CR1, TRANCER, CD265

Product # :

CYT-734

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Description

RANK Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 174 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.1kDa. The RANK is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 and 150mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by its ability to inhibit sRANK Ligand induced nuclear factor kappa B (NFkappaB) in RAW 264.7 cells is less than 50 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of
> 2.0 × 10⁴ IU/mg in the presence of 15 ng/ml of recombinant sRANK Ligand.

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Introduction
sRANK Receptor is a part of of the TNF superfamily of ligands and receptors which participates in the regulation of specific immunity and bone turnover. sRANK Receptor was originally acknowledged as a dendritic-cell-membrane protein, which by interacting with RANKL augments the capacity of dendritic cells to stimulate naive T cell proliferation and to endorse the survival of RANK and T cells. The full length human RANK cDNA encodes a type I transmembrane protein of 616 amino acids with a predicted 183 amino acid extracellular domain and a 383 amino acid cytoplasmic domain. sRANK Receptor is also expressed in a various tissues including skeletal muscle, thymus, liver, colon, small intestine and adrenal gland.
Synonyms
TNFRSF11A, ODFR, RANK, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 11a, Activator Of NFKB, Receptor Activator Of Nuclear Factor-Kappa B, CD265 Antigen, LOH18CR1, TRANCER, CD265
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized RANK although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution sRANK Receptor should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized RANK in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QIAPPCTSEK HYEHLGRCCN KCEPGKYMSS KCTTTSDSVC LPCGPDEYLD SWNEEDKCLL HKVCDTGKAL VAVVAGNSTT PRRCACTAGY HWSQDCECCR RNTECAPGLG AQHPLQLNKD TVCKPCLAGY FSDAFSSTDK CRPWTNCTFL GKRVEHHGTE KSDAVCSSSL PARK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic protein-13 Human Recombinant

Growth Differentiation Factor 6, Growth/Differentiation Factor 16, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 13, BMP-13, BMP13, GDF-6, Klippel-Feil Malformation, Segmentation Syndrome 1, Klip-Feil Malformation, Klippel-Feil Syndrome, MCOPCB6, SCDO4, CDMP2, LCA17, MCOP4, GDF16, KFS1, KFSL, SGM1, KFM, KFS, GDF6.

Product # :

CYT-938

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Description

BMP13 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide linked homodimer containing 2 chains of 120 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 27.1kDa.The BMP-13 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BMP-13 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 2.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500IU/mg.

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Introduction
Growth/differentiation factors (GDF1-GDF15) belong to the BMP family of TGF-beta superfamily proteins. These factors are produced as inactive preproproteins which are subsequently cleaved and assembled into active secreted homodimers. BMP13 is a growth factor which controls proliferation and cellular differentiation in the retina and bone formation. BMP13 has a central role in regulating apoptosis during retinal development. GDF proteins are vital during embryonic development, particularly in the skeletal, nervous, and muscular systems. BMP13 gene mutations result in colobomata, which are congenital abnormalities in ocular development, and in Klippel-Feil syndrome (KFS), which is a congenital disorder of spinal segmentation.
Synonyms
Growth Differentiation Factor 6, Growth/Differentiation Factor 16, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 13, BMP-13, BMP13, GDF-6, Klippel-Feil Malformation, Segmentation Syndrome 1, Klip-Feil Malformation, Klippel-Feil Syndrome, MCOPCB6, SCDO4, CDMP2, LCA17, MCOP4, GDF16, KFS1, KFSL, SGM1, KFM, KFS, GDF6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BMP13 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP-13 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BMP13 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TAFASRHGKR HGKKSRLRCS KKPLHVNFKE LGWDDWIIAP LEYEAYHCEG VCDFPLRSHL EPTNHAIIQT LMNSMDPGST PPSCCVPTKL TPISILYIDA GNNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.
Background
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 Human Recombinant: Unraveling its Potential in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
Abstract:
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 (BMP-13) human recombinant is a pivotal member of the bone morphogenetic protein family, known for its crucial role in tissue development, regeneration, and repair. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of BMP-13, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Furthermore, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BMP-13 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.
Introduction:
Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine hold great promise in addressing tissue repair and regeneration challenges. BMP-13, a prominent member of the BMP family, plays a vital role in orchestrating cellular responses during tissue development and healing. This paper explores the distinctive features of BMP-13 and presents novel approaches for the production and optimization of BMP-13 human recombinant, aiming to unlock its therapeutic potential in various regenerative contexts.
Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:
BMP-13 is a secreted growth factor belonging to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily. It exerts its biological effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors, initiating intricate intracellular signaling cascades. BMP-13 signaling pathways, including Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways, regulate critical processes such as cell differentiation, proliferation, and extracellular matrix synthesis, influencing tissue development and repair.
Production of BMP-13 Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are crucial for harnessing the therapeutic potential of BMP-13 human recombinant. Various recombinant protein expression systems, such as mammalian cells or baculovirus-insect cell systems, have been utilized for the production of functional BMP-13. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, signal peptide engineering, and protein folding enhancement, have been employed to improve the yield and bioactivity of BMP-13 recombinant protein.
Potential Therapeutic Applications:
BMP-13 human recombinant holds immense promise in the field of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Its involvement in cartilage formation, osteogenesis, and tissue repair makes it a potential candidate for the treatment of musculoskeletal disorders, joint injuries, and cartilage defects. Furthermore, the ability of BMP-13 to modulate cell behavior and tissue remodeling indicates its wider therapeutic applications in diverse regenerative processes.
Conclusion:
BMP-13 human recombinant emerges as a crucial regulator in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, offering significant potential for tissue repair and regeneration. Optimizing production methodologies and further unraveling its signaling mechanisms will undoubtedly enhance its therapeutic applications. Given its involvement in cartilage and bone formation, as well as tissue repair, BMP-13 human recombinant represents a valuable tool for promoting tissue regeneration and addressing the unmet clinical needs in regenerative medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF6 Protein?
GDF6 Protein has a total Mw of 27.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF6 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF6 Protein?
GDF6 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF6 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 2.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF6 Protein?
TAFASRHGKR HGKKSRLRCS KKPLHVNFKE LGWDDWIIAP LEYEAYHCEG VCDFPLRSHL EPTNHAIIQT LMNSMDPGST PPSCCVPTKL TPISILYIDA GNNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.

What applications can GDF6 Protein be used in?
GDF6 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF6 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF6 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Lymphocyte Function Associated Antigen-3 Human Recombinant , Fusion Protein

CD58, LFA-3, Ag3, Surface glycoprotein LFA-3.

Product # :

CYT-423

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Description

Lymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-3 Fusion Protein Recombinant Human is produced by recombinant DNA technology in a Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) mammalian cell expression system. The molecular weight is 91.4 kDa. Recombinant LFA3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovary.

Formulation

Each mg of CD58 contains 0.8mg sucrose, 0.3mg glycine, 0.25mg sodium citrate dihydrate, and 4µg citric acid monohydrate.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
LFA-3 is ligand of the t-lymphocyte cd2 glycoprotein. This interaction is important in mediating thymocyte interactions with thymic epithelial cells, antigen-independent and dependent interactions of t-lymphocytes with target cells and antigen- presenting cells and the t-lymphocyte rosetting with erythrocytes. In addition, the lfa-3/cd2 interaction may prime response by both the cd2+ and lfa-3+ cells.
Synonyms
CD58, LFA-3, Ag3, Surface glycoprotein LFA-3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized LFA3 Human although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Human LFA-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized LFA-3 Human in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

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Description:

Microfibrillar-associated Protein 4 Human Recombinant, Sf9

Microfibrillar Associated Protein 4, Microfibril-Associated Glycoprotein 4, Microfibril-associated glycoprotein 4.

Product # :

PRO-2372

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Description

MFAP4 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 243 amino acids (22-255a.a) and having a molecular mass of 27.5kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa). MFAP4 is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

MFAP4 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Microfibrillar-associated protein 4 (MFAP4) is a member of Fibrinogen protein family and contains 1 fibrinogen C-terminal domain. The MFAP4 protein has similarity to a bovine microfibril-associated protein. MFAP4 has binding specificities for both collagen and carbohydrate. MFAP4 is believed to be an extracellular matrix protein that is involved in cell adhesion or intercellular interactions. MFAP4 deletion was found in 30 of 31 Smith-Magenis syndrome (SMS) patients.
Synonyms
Microfibrillar Associated Protein 4, Microfibril-Associated Glycoprotein 4, Microfibril-associated glycoprotein 4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLVSGIRGD ALERFCLQQP LDCDDIYAQG YQSDGVYLIY PSGPSVPVPV FCDMTTEGGK WTVFQKRFNG SVSFFRGWND YKLGFGRADG EYWLGLQNMH LLTLKQKYEL RVDLEDFENN TAYAKYADFS ISPNAVSAEE DGYTLFVAGF EDGGAGDSLS YHSGQKFSTF DRDQDLFVQN CAALSSGAFW FRSCHFANLN GFYLGGSHLS YANGINWAQW KGFYYSLKRT EMKIRRAHHH HHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transcription Factor 4 Human Recombinant

Transcription factor 4, TCF-4, Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 19, Immunoglobulin transcription factor 2, SL3-3 enhancer factor 2, TCF4, bHLHb19, E2-2, ITF-2, ITF2, PTHS, SEF-2, SEF2, SEF2-1, SEF2-1A, SEF2-1B.

Product # :

PRO-1904

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Description

TCF4 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 530 amino acids (1-507) and having a molecular mass of 56.6 kDa.TCF4 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TCF4 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Transcription Factor 4 (TCF4) acts as a transcription factor and takes part in the initiation of neuronal differentiation. TCF4 recognizes an Ephrussi-box ('E-box') binding site ('CANNTG') - a motif primary identified in immunoglobulin enhancers. TCF4 is mainly expressed in pre-B-cells, even though it is present in other tissues as well.
Synonyms
Transcription factor 4, TCF-4, Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 19, Immunoglobulin transcription factor 2, SL3-3 enhancer factor 2, TCF4, bHLHb19, E2-2, ITF-2, ITF2, PTHS, SEF-2, SEF2, SEF2-1, SEF2-1A, SEF2-1B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMKFKQCR CSDTGLCCLD HEGKAEVYAP SASTADYNRD SPGYPSSKPA TSTFPSSFFM QDGHHSSDPW SSSSGMNQPG YAGMLGNSSH IPQSSSYCSL HPHERLSYPS HSSADINSSL PPMSTFHRSG TNHYSTSSCT PPANGTDSIM ANRGSGAAGS SQTGDALGKA LASIYSPDHT NNSFSSNPST PVGSPPSLSA GTAVWSRNGG QASSSPNYEG PLHSLQSRIE DRLERLDDAI HVLRNHAVGP STAMPGGHGD MHGIIGPSHN GAMGGLGSGY GTGLLSANRH SLMVGTHRED GVALRGSHSL LPNQVPVPQL PVQSATSPDL NPPQDPYRGM PPGLQGQSVS SGSSEIKSDD EGDENLQDTK SSEDKKLDDD KKDIKSITSN NDDEDLTPEQ KAEREKERRM ANNARERLRV RDINEAFKEL GRMVQLHLKS DKPQTKLLIL HQAVAVILSL EQQVRERNLN PKAACLKRRE EEKVSSEPPP LSLAGPHPGM GDASNHMGQM.

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Description:

XIAP Associated Factor 1 Human Recombinant

XIAP Associated Factor 1, BIRC4-Binding Protein, BIRC4BP, XIAPAF1, XIAP-Associated Factor 1, BIRC4 Binding Protein, HSXIAPAF1, XAF1.

Product # :

PRO-1963

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Description

XAF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 161 amino acids (1-125) and having a molecular mass of 18.6 kDa.XAF1 is fused to a 36 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The XAF1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 30% glycerol, 0.15M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
XIAP Associated Factor 1 (XAF1) is a protein which binds to and counteracts the inhibitory effect of a member of the IAP (inhibitor of apoptosis) protein family. IAP proteins bind to and inhibit caspases which are activated in the course of apoptosis. The ratio of IAPs and proteins which interfere with their activity, such as the XAF1 protein, influence the progress of the apoptosis signaling pathway. Additionally, XAF1 inhibits anti-caspase activity of BIRC4. XAF1 induces cleavage and inactivation of BIRC4 independent of caspase activation. Furthermore, XAF1 mediates TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis and is involved in apoptosis in trophoblast cells.
Synonyms
XIAP Associated Factor 1, BIRC4-Binding Protein, BIRC4BP, XIAPAF1, XIAP-Associated Factor 1, BIRC4 Binding Protein, HSXIAPAF1, XAF1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMEGD FSVCRNCKRH VVSANFTLHE AYCLRFLVLC PECEEPVPKE TMEEHCKLEH QQVGCTMCQQ SMQKSSLEFH KANECQERPV ECKFCKLDMQ LSKLELHESY CGSRTELCQG CGQFIMHRML A.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Myostatin Propeptide Human Recombinant, HEK

GDF-8, MSTN, Growth Differentiation Factor 8, MSTN Muscle Hypertrophy.

Product # :

CYT-936

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Description

Myostatin Propetide Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Asn24-Arg266) containing a total of 253 amino acids, having a calculated molecular mass of 29.1kDa. Myostatin Propetide is fused to a 10 aa C-terminal His tag.

Source

HEK 293.

Formulation

Myostatin Propetide solution at a concentration of 0.25mg/ml in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) pH 8.0 and 20% (w/v) glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GDF8 is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family and the TGF-beta superfamily. This group of proteins is characterized by a polybasic proteolytic processing site which is cleaved to produce a mature protein containing seven conserved cysteine residues. The members of this family are regulators of cell growth and differentiation in both embryonic and adult tissues. This gene is thought to encode a secreted protein which negatively regulates skeletal muscle growth.
Synonyms
GDF-8, MSTN, Growth Differentiation Factor 8, MSTN Muscle Hypertrophy.
Physical Appearance
Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
NENSEQKENV EKEGLCNACT WRQNTKSSRI EAIKIQILSK LRLETAPNIS KDVIRQLLPK APPLRELIDQ YDVQRDDSSD GSLEDDDYHA TTETIITMPT ESDFLMQVDG KPKCCFFKFS SKIQYNKVVK AQLWIYLRPV ETPTTVFVQI LRLIKPMKDG TRYTGIRSLK LDMNPGTGIW QSIDVKTVLQ NWLKQPESNL GIEIKALDEN GHDLAVTFPG PGEDGLNPFL EVKVTDTPKR SRR HHHHHHH HHH.

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Description:

Glycoprotein Nmb Human Recombinant, Sf9

Transmembrane glycoprotein NMB, Transmembrane glycoprotein HGFIN, GPNMB, HGFIN, NMB, Glycoprotein (transmembrane) nmb.

Product # :

PRO-2394

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Description

GPNMB Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 462 amino acids (22-474a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 51.8kDa. GPNMB is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

GPNMB protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Glycoprotein Nmb (GPNMB) is a member of the PMEL/NMB family. GPNMB is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein which exhibits homology to the pMEL17 precursor, a melanocyte-specific protein. GPNMB is expressed in the lowly metastatic human melanoma cell lines and xenografts but has no expression in the highly metastatic cell lines. GPNMB might be involved in growth delay and reduction of metastatic potential. GPNMB is up-regulated in a number of cancer cells, including in glioblastoma multiforme. GPNMB is expressed in many melanoma cells, as well as in tissue macrophages, including liver Kuppfer cells and lung alveolar macrophages, in podocytes and in some cells of the ciliary body of the eye (at protein level). GPNMB is hardly detectable in the healthy brain.
Synonyms
Transmembrane glycoprotein NMB, Transmembrane glycoprotein HGFIN, GPNMB, HGFIN, NMB, Glycoprotein (transmembrane) nmb.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPAKRFHDV LGNERPSAYM REHNQLNGWS SDENDWNEKL YPVWKRGDMR WKNSWKGGRV QAVLTSDSPA LVGSNITFAV NLIFPRCQKE DANGNIVYEK NCRNEAGLSA DPYVYNWTAW SEDSDGENGT GQSHHNVFPD GKPFPHHPGW RRWNFIYVFH TLGQYFQKLG RCSVRVSVNT ANVTLGPQLM EVTVYRRHGR AYVPIAQVKD VYVVTDQIPV FVTMFQKNDR NSSDETFLKD LPIMFDVLIH DPSHFLNYST INYKWSFGDN TGLFVSTNHT VNHTYVLNGT FSLNLTVKAA APGPCPPPPP PPRPSKPTPS LGPAGDNPLE LSRIPDENCQ INRYGHFQAT ITIVEGILEV NIIQMTDVLM PVPWPESSLI DFVVTCQGSI PTEVCTIISD PTCEITQNTV CSPVDVDEMC LLTVRRTFNG SGTYCVNLTL GDDTSLALTS TLISVPHHHH HH.

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Description:

Transcription Factor 4 Human Recombinant, sf9

Transcription Factor 4, Class B Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Protein 19, Immunoglobulin Transcription Factor 2, SL3-3 Enhancer Factor 2, BHLHb19, ITF-2, SEF-2, TCF-4, ITF2, SEF2, SEF2-1A, SEF2-1B, SEF2-1D, SEF2-1, FECD3, E2-2, PTHS.

Product # :

PRO-2354

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Description

TCF4 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 513 amino acids (1-507a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 54.9kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 35-100kDa). TCF4 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TCF4 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Transcription Factor 4 (TCF4) acts as a transcription factor and takes part in the initiation of neuronal differentiation. TCF4 recognizes an Ephrussi-box ('E-box') binding site ('CANNTG') - a motif primary identified in immunoglobulin enhancers. TCF4 is mainly expressed in pre-B-cells, even though it is present in other tissues as well.
Synonyms
Transcription Factor 4, Class B Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Protein 19, Immunoglobulin Transcription Factor 2, SL3-3 Enhancer Factor 2, BHLHb19, ITF-2, SEF-2, TCF-4, ITF2, SEF2, SEF2-1A, SEF2-1B, SEF2-1D, SEF2-1, FECD3, E2-2, PTHS.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKFKQCRCSD TGLCCLDHEG KAEVYAPSAS TADYNRDSPG YPSSKPATST FPSSFFMQDG HHSSDPWSSS SGMNQPGYAG MLGNSSHIPQ SSSYCSLHPH ERLSYPSHSS ADINSSLPPM STFHRSGTNH YSTSSCTPPA NGTDSIMANR GSGAAGSSQT GDALGKALAS IYSPDHTNNS FSSNPSTPVG SPPSLSAGTA VWSRNGGQAS SSPNYEGPLH SLQSRIEDRL ERLDDAIHVL RNHAVGPSTA MPGGHGDMHG IIGPSHNGAM GGLGSGYGTG LLSANRHSLM VGTHREDGVA LRGSHSLLPN QVPVPQLPVQ SATSPDLNPP QDPYRGMPPG LQGQSVSSGS SEIKSDDEGD ENLQDTKSSE DKKLDDDKKD IKSITSNNDD EDLTPEQKAE REKERRMANN ARERLRVRDI NEAFKELGRM VQLHLKSDKP QTKLLILHQA VAVILSLEQQ VRERNLNPKA ACLKRREEEK VSSEPPPLSL AGPHPGMGDA SNHMGQMHHH HHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Human Recombinant, HEK

Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1, LAP, TGFB1.

Product # :

CYT-1260

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Description

TGFB1 Human Recombinant produced in 293 cells is a glycosylated homodimer polypeptide chain containing 2 x 112 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 25.0kDa. The TGFB1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK 293 cells.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing TFA (0.1%).

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent inhibition of IL-4-induced proliferation of HT-2 cells is ≤ 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥ 2 x 10⁷ units/mg.

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Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1, LAP, TGFB1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TGFB1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGFB1 Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TGFB1 in sterile in 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
ALDTNYCFSS TEKNCCVRQL YIDFRKDLGW KWIHEPKGYH ANFCLGPCPY IWSLDTQYSK VLALYNQHNP GASAAPCCVP QALEPLPIVY YVGRKPKVEQ LSNMIVRSCK CS.
Background
Transforming growth factor betas (TGF Betas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. 3 TGF Betas have been identified in mammals: TGF Beta 1, TGF Beta 2 and TGF Beta 3. each are synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thyrotrophic Embryonic Factor Human Recombinant

Thyrotroph embryonic factor, TEF, Thyrotroph embryonic factor isoform 1.FBG2, FBS2, FBX6, Fbx6b, F-box only protein 6, F-box protein that recognizes sugar chains 2, F-box/G-domain protein 2, FBXO6.

Product # :

PRO-1523

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Description

TEF Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 326 amino acids (1-303) and having a molecular mass of 35.6kDa.TEF is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TEF solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Thyrotroph embryonic factor (TEF) is a nuclear transcription factor which is a part of the bZIP (basic region/leucine zipper) family and PAR subfamily. TEF binds DNA as either a homodimer or heterodimer, and is known to transactivate the TSH beta promoter. TEF accumulates according to a robust circadian rhythm and is also inhibits cell growth by down-regulating beta chain expression of cytokine receptors.
Synonyms
Thyrotroph embryonic factor, TEF, Thyrotroph embryonic factor isoform 1.FBG2, FBS2, FBX6, Fbx6b, F-box only protein 6, F-box protein that recognizes sugar chains 2, F-box/G-domain protein 2, FBXO6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSDAGGG KKPPVDPQAG PGPGPGRAAG ERGLSGSFPL VLKKLMENPP REARLDKEKG KEKLEEDEAA AASTMAVSAS LMPPIWDKTI PYDGESFHLE YMDLDEFLLE NGIPASPTHL AHNLLLPVAE LEGKESASSS TASPPSSSTA IFQPSETVSS
TESSLEKERE TPSPIDPNCV EVDVNFNPDP ADLVLSSVPG GELFNPRKHK FAEEDLKPQP MIKKAKKVFV PDEQKDEKYW TRRKKNNVAA KRSRDARRLK ENQITIRAAF LEKENTALRT EVAELRKEVG KCKTIVSKYE TKYGPL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cleavage Stimulation Factor 1 Human Recombinant

Cleavage stimulation factor subunit 1, CF-1 50 kDa subunit, Cleavage stimulation factor 50 kDa subunit, CSTF 50 kDa subunit, CstF-50, CSTF1, CstFp50.

Product # :

PRO-1170

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Description

CSTF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 439 amino acids (1-431 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 49.4kDa.CSTF1 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CSTF1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 2M urea.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Cleavage stimulation factor subunit 1 (CSTF1) is involved in the polyadenylation and 3'end cleavage of pre-mRNAs. The CSTF1 gene encodes one of three subunits which merge to produce cleavage stimulation factor (CSTF). Like the mammalian G protein beta subunits, CSTF1 contains transducin-like repeats. CSTF1 is one of the numerous factors necessary for polyadenylation and 3'-end cleavage of mammalian pre-mRNAs. CSTF1 is responsible for the interaction of CSTF with other factors to create a stable complex on the pre-mRNA.
Synonyms
Cleavage stimulation factor subunit 1, CF-1 50 kDa subunit, Cleavage stimulation factor 50 kDa subunit, CSTF 50 kDa subunit, CstF-50, CSTF1, CstFp50.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MYRTKVGLKD RQQLYKLIIS QLLYDGYISI ANGLINEIKP QSVCAPSEQL LHLIKLGMEN DDTAVQYAIG RSDTVAPGTG IDLEFDADVQ TMSPEASEYE TCYVTSHKGP CRVATYSRDG QLIATGSADA SIKILDTERM LAKSAMPIEV MMNETAQQNM ENHPVIRTLY DHVDEVTCLA FHPTEQILAS GSRDYTLKLF DYSKPSAKRA FKYIQEAEML RSISFHPSGD FILVGTQHPT LRLYDINTFQ CFVSCNPQDQ HTDAICSVNY NSSANMYVTG SKDGCIKLWD GVSNRCITTF EKAHDGAEVC SAIFSKNSKY ILSSGKDSVA KLWEISTGRT LVRYTGAGLS GRQVHRTQAV FNHTEDYVLL PDERTISLCC WDSRTAERRN LLSLGHNNIV RCIVHSPTNP GFMTCSDDFR ARFWYRRSTT DVEHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Multiple Coagulation Factor Deficiency 2 Human Recombinant

SDNSF, LMAN1IP, Multiple coagulation factor deficiency protein 2, Neural stem cell-derived neuronal survival protein, MCFD2, F5F8D, DKFZp686G21263.

Product # :

PRO-769

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Description

MCFD2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 136 amino acids (27-146 a.a.) and having a molecular wieght of 15.1kDa. The MCFD2 is is fused to 16 a.a. T7-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The MCFD2 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-7.5, 100mM NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The MCFD2-LMAN1 complex forms an explicit cargo receptor for the ER-to-Golgi transport of selected proteins. MCFD2 is involved in the secretion of coagulation factors. MCFD2 is expressed by neural stem/progenitor cells of the hippocampus, and localized to region where neurogenesis persists throughout life. MCFD2 prevents NSC cell death and maintains stem cell characteristics. MCFD2 forms a complex with LAMN1 that facilitates the transport of coagulation factors V and VIII from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus through an endoplasmic reticulum Golgi intermediate compartment. Mutations in the MCFD2 cause Factor V and Factor VIII combined deficiency.
Synonyms
SDNSF, LMAN1IP, Multiple coagulation factor deficiency protein 2, Neural stem cell-derived neuronal survival protein, MCFD2, F5F8D, DKFZp686G21263.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MASMTGGQQM GRGSHMEEPA ASFSQPGSMG LDKNTVHDQE HIMEHLEGVI NKPEAEMSPQ ELQLHYFKMH DYDGNNLLDG LELSTAITHV HKEEGSEQAP LMSEDELINI IDGVLRDDDK NNDGYIDYAE FAKSLQ.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IGF-Like Family Receptor 1 Human Recombinant

TMEM149, U2AF1L4, IGF-like family receptor 1, Transmembrane protein 149, U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1-like 4, IGFLR1.

Product # :

PRO-1432

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Description

IGFLR1 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 164 amino acids (23-163) and having a molecular mass of 17.5kDa. IGFLR1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The IGFLR1 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 2mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GF-like family receptor 1 (IGFLR1) is encoded by a gene mapping to human chromosome 19. IGFLR1 which is cell membrane receptor for the IGF-like family proteins binds IGFL1 and IGFL3 with a higher affinity and may as well bind IGFL2.
Synonyms
TMEM149, U2AF1L4, IGF-like family receptor 1, Transmembrane protein 149, U2 small nuclear RNA auxiliary factor 1-like 4, IGFLR1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSQYCGRL EYWNPDNKCC SSCLQRFGPP PCPDYEFREN CGLNDHGDFV TPPFRKCSSG QCNPDGAELC SPCGGGAVTP TPAAGGGRTP WRCRERPVPA KGHCPLTPGN PGAPSSQERS SPASSIAWRT PEPVPQQAWP NFLP.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TNF receptor-Associated Factor 1 Human Recombinant

TRAF-1, EBI6, Epstein-Barr virus-induced protein 6, TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 1, MGC:10353.

Product # :

PRO-834

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Description

TRAF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 172 amino acids (266-416 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.5 kDa. TRAF1 protein is fused to a 21 amino acid His tag at N-terminus and is purified by standard chromatography.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TRAF1 Human solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 0.1M NaCl, 1mM DTT & 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TRAF1 is an adapter protein and signal transducer that connects members of the TNFR family to different signaling pathways by association with the receptor cytoplasmic domain and kinases. TRAF1 mediates activation of NF-kappa-B and JNK and participates in apoptosis. The TRAF1/TRAF2 complex recruits the apoptotic suppressors BIRC2 and BIRC3 to TNFRSF1B/TNFR2.
Synonyms
TRAF-1, EBI6, Epstein-Barr virus-induced protein 6, TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 1, MGC:10353.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MDGTFLWKIT NVTRRCHESA CGRTVSLFSP AFYTAKYGYK LCLRLYLNGD GTGKRTHLSL FIVIMRGEYD ALLPWPFRNK VTFMLLDQNN REHAIDAFRP DLSSASFQRP QSETNVASGC PLFFPLSKLQ SPKHAYVKDD TMFLKCIVET ST.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cardiotrophin-1 Human Recombinant, His Tag

CTF1, CT1, CT-1, Cardiophin 1.

Product # :

CYT-436

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Description

The Cardiotrophin His-Tagged Fusion Protein Human, produced in E. coli, is 22.5 kDa protein containing 200 amino acid residues of the human Cardiotrophin and 12 additional amino acid residues – His Tag (underlined).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CTF1 was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH-4.

Purity

Purity of CTF1 Human Recombinant is greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Cardiotrophin 1 (CT-1) is a 201 amino acid member of the interleukin-6 superfamily. It was identified by its ability to induce hypertrophic response in cardiac myocytes. CT-1 mRNA levels were found both in cardiac myocytes and in cardiac nonmyocytes. CT 1 was also detected in abundance in normal adult human lung and was expressed in both fetal and adult airway smooth muscle cells. CT 1 activates gp130 dependent signaling and stimulates the Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway to transduce hypertrophic and cytoprotective signals in cardiac myocytes.
CT 1 has also a neurotrophic function. CTF1 deficiency causes increased motoneuron cell death in spinal cord and brainstem nuclei of mice during a period between embryonic day 14 and the first postnatal week. Moreover, CT-1 is a hepatocyte survival factor that efficiently reduces hepatocellular damage in animal models of acute liver injury. Cardiotrophin 1 expression is augmented after hypoxic stimulation and it can protect cardiac cells when added either prior to simulated ischaemia or at the time of reoxygenation following simulated ischaemia. Cardiotrophin 1 can induce expression of the protective heat shock proteins (hsps) in cardiac cells.
Cardiotrophin-1 increased ventricular expression of ANP, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and angiotensinogen mRNA.
Cardiophin 1 levels were significantly elevated in patients with heart failure, patients with dilatative cardiomyopathy, moderate/severe mitral regurgitation, stable and unstable angina and after acute myocardial infarction.
Synonyms
CTF1, CT1, CT-1, Cardiophin 1.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH-4 to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10?g/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of this antigen is limited. Protein is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GSSRREGSLE DPQTDSSVSL LPHLEAKIRQ THSLAHLLTK YAEQLLQEYV QLQGDPFGLPSFSPPRLPVA GLSAPAPSHA GLPVHERLRL DAAALAALPP LLDAVCRRQA ELNPRAPRLL RRLEDAARQA RALGAAVEAL LAALGAANRG PRAEPPAATA SAASATGVFP AKVLGLRVCG LYREWLSRTE GDLGQLLPGG SA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTF1 Protein?
CTF1 Protein has a total Mw of 22.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTF1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTF1 Protein?
CTF1 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTF1 Protein?
The biological functionality of CTF1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTF1 Protein?
MRGSHHHHHH GSSRREGSLE DPQTDSSVSL LPHLEAKIRQ THSLAHLLTK YAEQLLQEYV QLQGDPFGLPSFSPPRLPVA GLSAPAPSHA GLPVHERLRL DAAALAALPP LLDAVCRRQA ELNPRAPRLL RRLEDAARQA RALGAAVEAL LAALGAANRG PRAEPPAATA SAASATGVFP AKVLGLRVCG LYREWLSRTE GDLGQLLPGG SA.

What applications can CTF1 Protein be used in?
CTF1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTF1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTF1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

HVEM-Fc Human Recombinant

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 14, HVEM, TR2, Herpes Virus Entry Mediator A, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like 2, Herpesvirus Entry Mediator, HVEA, ATAR, CD270, LIGHTR, CD40-Like Protein, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like Gene2.

Product # :

CYT-821

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Description

TNFRSF14 Human Recombinant produced in Pichia Pastoris is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 396 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 58.0kDa. However, TNFRSF14 migrates with an apparent molecular mass of 70 kDa in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

Source

Pichia Pastoris.

Formulation

TNFRSF14 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4, with 3 % Trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biologically active as determined by its ability to inhibit TNF-beta -mediated cytotoxicity using murine L929 cells.

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Introduction
TNFRSF14, a member of the TNF receptor superfamily, is a type I transmembrane protein. TNFRSF14 is expressed in peripheral blood T cells, B cells, monocytes and in various tissues enriched in lymphoid cells. TNFRSF14 operates as a co-stimulatory factor for the activation of lymphoid cells and as a deterrent to infection by herpesvirus. Additionally, TNFRSF14 encourages the proliferation of T cells, and triggers apoptosis of various tumor cells.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 14, HVEM, TR2, Herpes Virus Entry Mediator A, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like 2, Herpesvirus Entry Mediator, HVEA, ATAR, CD270, LIGHTR, CD40-Like Protein, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like Gene2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TNFRSF14 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNFRSF14 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNFRSF14 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
LPSCKEDEYP VGSECCPKCS PGYRVKEACG ELTGTVCEPC PPGTYIAHLN GLSKCLQCQM CDPAMGLRAS RNCSRTENAV CGCSPGHFCI VQDGDHCAAC RAYATSSPGQ RVQKGGTESQ DTLCQNCPPG TFSPNGTLEE CQHQTKCSWL VTKAGAGTSS SHWVEPKSSD KTHTCPPCPA PEFEGAPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPTP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGK

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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