Search: 1000 results found for "natural coagulation factors"

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, Vegf120, Vegf164, Vegf188, Vegfa.

Product # :

CYT-680

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Description

VEGF Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 141 amino acids (205-324 a.a.) and having a total molecular mass of 16.3kDa. Mouse VEGF is fused to 20 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Mouse VEGF contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast. The ED50 for this effect is 0.5-1.5ng/ml.

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Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/macrophage migration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesis and cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
Elevated levels of this protein is linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Synonyms
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, Vegf120, Vegf164, Vegf188, Vegfa.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAPTTEGEQK SHEVIKFMDV YQRSYCRPIE TLVDIFQEYP DEIEYIFKPS CVPLMRCAGC CNDEALECVP TSESNITMQI MRIKPHQSQH IGEMSFLQHS RCECRPKKDR TKPEKCDKPR R.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor, Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, TNF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

Product # :

CYT-737

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Description

TNF-a Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17.3kDa.The TNFA Rhesus Macaque is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4 and 5% trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cytotoxicity assay using murine L929 cells is less than 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 10⁷ IU/mg in the presence of actinomycin D.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor, Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, TNF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VRSSSRTPSD KPVAHVVANP QAEGQLQWLN RRANALLANG VELTDNQLVV PSEGLYLIYS QVLFKGQGCP SNHVLLTHTI SRIAVSYQTK VNLLSAIKSP CQRETPEGAE AKPWYEPIYL GGVFQLEKGD RLSAEINLPD YLDFAESGQV YFGIIAL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Super Leptin Antagonist Ovine Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1245

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Description

Super Leptin Antagonist Ovine Recombinant is a single polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids, an additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa. Super Ovine Leptin Antagonist was mutated, resulting in D23L/L39A/D40A/F41A that was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ProSpec’s super Ovine leptin antagonist is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Super Ovine leptin antagonist also inhibits various leptin effects in several in vitro bioassays.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Super Leptin Antagonist although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution of super Ovine leptin antagonist at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2 mg/ml and filter sterilization super Ovine leptin antagonist can be stored at 4C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Super Leptin Antagonist in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 10, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Arg.
Background
Leptin is a hormone which mainly produced by adipocytes. Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin receptors are expressed by various brain and peripheral cell types. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviours which save energy. When leptin levels are high, the brain interprets that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatoma Derived Growth Factor-Like 1 Human Recombinant

Hepatoma-derived growth factor-like protein 1, DJ309H15.1, PWWP1, PWWP domain-containing protein 1.

Product # :

CYT-850

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Description

HDGFL1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 274 amino acids (1-251 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 29.6kDa.HDGFL1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

HDGFL1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline, (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Hepatoma Derived Growth Factor-Like 1 (HDGFL1) is a member of the HDGF family and contains 1 PWWP domain.
Synonyms
Hepatoma-derived growth factor-like protein 1, DJ309H15.1, PWWP1, PWWP domain-containing protein 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSAYGMP MYKSGDLVFA KLKGYAHWPA RIEHMTQPNR YQVFFFGTHE TAFLSPKRLF PYKECKEKFG KPNKRRGFSA GLWEIENNPT VQASDCPLAS EKGSGDGPWP EPEAAEGDED KPTHAGGGGD ELGKPDDDKP TEEEKGPLKR SAGDPPEDAP KRPKEAAPDQ EEEAEAERAA EAERAAAAAA ATAVDEESPF LVAVENGSAP SEPGLVCEPP QPEEEELREE EVADEEASQE WHAEAPGGGD RDSL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein?
HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 29.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein?
HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSAYGMP MYKSGDLVFA KLKGYAHWPA RIEHMTQPNR YQVFFFGTHE TAFLSPKRLF PYKECKEKFG KPNKRRGFSA GLWEIENNPT VQASDCPLAS EKGSGDGPWP EPEAAEGDED KPTHAGGGGD ELGKPDDDKP TEEEKGPLKR SAGDPPEDAP KRPKEAAPDQ EEEAEAERAA EAERAAAAAA ATAVDEESPF LVAVENGSAP SEPGLVCEPP QPEEEELREE EVADEEASQE WHAEAPGGGD RDSL.

What applications can HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HDGFL1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet Factor-4 Mouse Recombinant (CXCL4)

CXCL4, PF-4, PF4, Iroplact, Oncostatin-A, SCYB4, MGC138298.

Product # :

CHM-245

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Description

CXCL4 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.2kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Mouse CXCL4 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4 and 1.5M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human neutrophils using a concentration range of 10-100ng/ml.

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Introduction
Platelet factor-4 is a 70-amino acid protein that is released from the alpha-granules of activated platelets. Its major physiologic role appears to be neutralization of molecules on the endothelial surface of blood vessels, thereby inhibiting local activity and promoting coagulation. As a strong chemoattractant for neutrophils and fibroblasts, PF4 probably has a role in inflammation and wound repair. Oncostatin-A is a member of the CXC chemocinfamily.
Synonyms
CXCL4, PF-4, PF4, Iroplact, Oncostatin-A, SCYB4, MGC138298.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CXCL4 Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Mouse CXCL4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VTSAGPEESD GDLSCVCVKT ISSGIHLKHI TSLEVIKAGR HCAVPQLIAT LKNGRKICLD RQAPLYKKVI KKILES.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL4 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL4 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 8.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL4 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL4 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL4 MOUSE Protein is > 97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL4 MOUSE Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human neutrophils using a concentration range of 10-100ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL4 MOUSE Protein?
VTSAGPEESD GDLSCVCVKT ISSGIHLKHI TSLEVIKAGR HCAVPQLIAT LKNGRKICLD RQAPLYKKVI KKILES.

What applications can CXCL4 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CXCL4 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL4 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL4 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL4 MOUSE that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL4 MOUSE?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Peroxisomal Biogenesis Factor 19 Human Recombinant

Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 19, Peroxisomal farnesylated protein, HK33, 33kDa housekeeping protein, PXF, PMP1, PXMP1, Peroxin-19, D1S2223E, FLJ55296.

Product # :

PRO-925

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Description

PEX19 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 316 amino acids (1-296) and having a molecular mass of 34.6 kDa.The PEX19 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The PEX19 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
PEX19 is vital for peroxisome biogenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PEX19 is limited to the outer surface of peroxisomes in liver cells and is has a part in the early stage of peroxisome membrane assembly, prior to the import of matrix protein.
Synonyms
Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 19, Peroxisomal farnesylated protein, HK33, 33kDa housekeeping protein, PXF, PMP1, PXMP1, Peroxin-19, D1S2223E, FLJ55296.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAAAEEGCSV GAEADRELEE LLESALDDFD KAKPSPAPPS TTTAPDASGP QKRSPGDTAK DALFASQEKF FQELFDSELA SQATAEFEKA MKELAEEEPH LVEQFQKLSE AAGRVGSDMT SQQEFTSCLK ETLSGLAKNA TDLQNSSMSE EELTKAMEGL GMDEGDGEGN ILPIMQSIMQ NLLSKDVLYP SLKEITEKYP EWLQSHRESL PPEQFEKYQE QHSVMCKICE QFEAETPTDS ETTQKARFEM VLDLMQQLQD LGHPPKELAG EMPPGLNFDL DALNLSGPPG ASGEQC

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TRAIL / APO2 Ligand Human Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand, Protein TRAIL, Apo-2 ligand, Apo-2L, CD253 antigen, TL2, APO2L, TNFSF10.

Product # :

CYT-443

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Description

TRAIL/APO 2 Ligand Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 168 amino acids (Met+Arg115-Gly281) and having a molecular mass of ~21kDa. The sTRAIL is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a filtered (0.2µm) solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0 and 150mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity is determined by the cytolysis of Murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D, ED₅₀ for this effect is less than 2ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 5,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a ligand molecule which induces apoptosis. It is a type II transmembrane protein with homology to other members of the tumor necrosis factor family.
In humans, the gene that encodes for TRAIL is located at chromosome 3q26. TRAIL binds to the death receptors, DR4 and DR5. The process of apoptosis is caspase-8-dependent. This protein preferentially induces apoptosis in transformed and tumor cells, but does not appear to kill normal cells although it is expressed at a significant level in most normal tissues.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand, Protein TRAIL, Apo-2 ligand, Apo-2L, CD253 antigen, TL2, APO2L, TNFSF10.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized APO 2 Ligand although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TRAIL should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TRAIL in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRERGPQRVA AHITGTRGRS NTLSSPNSKN EKALGRKINS WESSRSGHSF LSNLHLRNGE LVIHEKGFYY IYSQTYFRFQ EEIKENTKND KQMVQYIYKY TSYPDPILLM KSARNSCWSK DAEYGLYSIY QGGIFELKEN DRIFVSVTNE HLIDMDHEAS FFGAFLVG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thiol Disulfide Interchange Protein E.Coli Recombinant DsbG

Thiol:disulfide interchange protein dsbG, dsbG, ybdP, b0604, JW0597.

Product # :

HSP-024

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Description

Recombinant DsbG produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 232 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 25.8 kDa. DsbG is purified by conventional chromatography techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The DsbG protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 2mM EDTA and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Dsb proteins are in charge for the formation and rearrangement of disulfide bonds during the folding of secreted and membrane proteins in bacteria. DsbG has disulfide bond isomerase and chaperone activity. DsbG interacts with refolding intermediates of chemically denatured citrate synthase and prevents their aggregation in vitro. DsbG shares sequnce homology with DsbC. DsbG forms a stable periplasmic dimer and displays an equilibrium constant with glutathione comparable with DsbA and DsbC. DsbG is expressed at roughly 25% level of DsbC.
Synonyms
Thiol:disulfide interchange protein dsbG, dsbG, ybdP, b0604, JW0597.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MEELPAPVKA IEKQGITIIK TFDAPGGMKG YLGKYQDMGV TIYLTPDGKH AISGYMYNEK GENLSNTLIE KEIYAPAGRE MWQRMEQSHW LLDGKKDAPV IVYVFADPFC PYCKQFWQQA RPWVDSGKVQ LRTLLVGVIK PESPATAAAI LASKDPAKTW QQYEASGGKL KLNVPANVST EQMKVLSDNE KLMDDLGANV TPAIYYMSKE NTLQQAVGLP DQKTLNIIMG NK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Apo Transferrin Human

Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Apo Transferrin, ATF.

Product # :

PRO-325

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Description

Human Apo Transferrin is a glycoprotein of approximately 77 kDa.

Source

Human serum.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from 20mM NH4HC03 solution. May contain traces of buffer salts.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by coomassie blue stained SDS-PAGE and Cellulose Acetate electrophoresis.

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Introduction
Transferrin is the iron-transport protein of vertebrate serum and donates iron to cells through interaction with a specific membrane receptor, CD71. Transferrin appears to be indispensable for most cells growing in tissue culture.
It is referred to frequently as a growth factor because, in analogy to other growth factor-receptor interactions, proliferating cells express high numbers of transferrin receptors, and the binding of transferrin to their receptors is needed for cells to initiate and maintain their DNA synthesis. Apart from its role as an iron transport protein transferrin acts as a cytokine and has functions that may not be related to its iron-carrying capacity.
Human Transferrin is a crucial component for the cultivation of mammalian cells in-vitro. Human Transferrin is Critical for long-term cells growth in-vitro. Human Transferrin is used as detoxificant in media by binding contaminating metal ions. Human Transferrin is often used as a nutrient in fermentation media for recombinant protein and biopharmaceutical production. Additional common uses of Human Transferrin areMolecular weight, Affinity purification of anti-human transferrin antibodies and also as receptor mediated transfection of molecules such as DNA, into cells.
Synonyms
Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Apo Transferrin, ATF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store the lyophilized Apo Transferrin between 2-8°C, do not freeze. Upon reconstitution Apo Transferrin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Apo Transferrin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Human Virus Test
Plasma from each donor has been tested and found negative for antibody to HIV-1, HIV-2, HCV, HBSAG and Syphilis.
Iron Content
The Iron content was estimated by ICP and was found to be <6 ppm.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Amphiregulin Human Recombinant

Schwannoma-derived growth factor, Colorectum cell-derived growth factor, AR, CRDGF, SDGF, AREGB, MGC13647.

Product # :

CYT-041

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Description

Amphiregulin (AREG) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 98 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.3 KDa.The AREG is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of mouse Balb/c 3T3 cells. The expected ED₅₀ for this effect is 5-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-200,000units/mg.

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Synonyms
Schwannoma-derived growth factor, Colorectum cell-derived growth factor, AR, CRDGF, SDGF, AREGB, MGC13647.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized AREG although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution AREG should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized AREG in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SVRVEQVVKP PQNKTESENT SDKPKRKKKG GKNGKNRRNR KKKNPCNAEF QNFCIHGECK YIEHLEAVTC KCQQEYFGER CGEKSMKTHS MIDSSLSK.
Background
Amphiregulin Human Recombinant: Exploring its Role in Cancer Biology and Therapeutic Applications
Abstract:

Amphiregulin, a member of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) family, has gained significant attention in cancer research. This research paper provides an overview of Amphiregulin human recombinant, highlighting its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, and therapeutic potential. Understanding the multifaceted role of Amphiregulin opens avenues for targeted cancer therapies. This article provides a concise analysis of Amphiregulin, emphasizing its impact on cancer biology and its therapeutic applications.
Introduction:

Cancer continues to be a significant health challenge worldwide, necessitating novel therapeutic approaches. Amphiregulin, an EGF family member, has emerged as a promising target in cancer research. This paper provides an overview of Amphiregulin, shedding light on its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.
Amphiregulin Signaling and Mechanisms:

Amphiregulin exerts its effects through the binding and activation of the EGF receptor (EGFR). Upon activation, a cascade of intracellular signaling pathways is triggered, including the MAPK and PI3K/AKT pathways. These pathways regulate critical cellular processes such as cell proliferation, survival, migration, and angiogenesis.
Amphiregulin in Cancer Biology:

Amphiregulin has been implicated in various aspects of cancer biology, including tumor growth, metastasis, and resistance to therapy. Its overexpression is observed in several cancer types, and its role in promoting tumor growth and metastasis has been demonstrated in preclinical studies. Targeting Amphiregulin signaling shows promise in inhibiting cancer progression and overcoming therapy resistance.
Therapeutic Potential of Amphiregulin Human Recombinant:

Amphiregulin human recombinant holds significant therapeutic potential in cancer treatment. Strategies aimed at blocking Amphiregulin-EGFR interactions or inhibiting downstream signaling pathways are being explored as potential therapeutic interventions. Additionally, Amphiregulin could serve as a predictive biomarker to identify patients who are more likely to respond to targeted therapies.
Challenges and Future Directions:

While the therapeutic targeting of Amphiregulin shows promise, several challenges need to be addressed. Further research is required to fully understand the complex interplay between Amphiregulin and other molecular pathways in cancer biology. Additionally, the development of specific and potent inhibitors and the identification of patient selection criteria are important considerations for successful clinical translation.
Conclusion:

Amphiregulin human recombinant represents a promising avenue for targeted cancer therapy. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of Amphiregulin in cancer biology offers new opportunities for developing innovative treatments. Continued research in this field has the potential to improve patient outcomes and contribute to the advancement of personalized medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of AREG Protein?
AREG Protein has a total Mw of 11.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of AREG Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of AREG Protein?
AREG Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of AREG Protein?
Determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of mouse Balb/c 3T3 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 5-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-200,000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of AREG Protein?
SVRVEQVVKP PQNKTESENT SDKPKRKKKG GKNGKNRRNR KKKNPCNAEF QNFCIHGECK YIEHLEAVTC KCQQEYFGER CGEKSMKTHS MIDSSLSK.

What applications can AREG Protein be used in?
AREG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for AREG Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, AREG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Human Recombinant, His tag

CDF, HILDA, D-FACTOR, Differentiation- stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor, MLPLI, Emfilermin, Leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF, DIA.

Product # :

CYT-1082

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Description

LIF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (a.a 23-202) containing 189 amino acids including a 9 a.a N-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 20.9kDa (calculated).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

LIF filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml solution in 20 mM Tris buffer, 20 mM NaCl and 5% w/v trehalose, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor also called LIF is a lymphoid factor that promotes long-term maintenance of embryonic stem cells by suppressing spontaneous differentiation. Leukemia Inhibitory Factor has several functions such as cholinergic neuron differentiation, control of stem cell pluripotency, bone & fat metabolism, mitogenesis of factor dependent cell lines & promotion of megakaryocyte production in vivo. Human and mouse LIF exhibit a 78% identity in its amino acid sequence.
Synonyms
CDF, HILDA, D-FACTOR, Differentiation- stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor, MLPLI, Emfilermin, Leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF, DIA.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS PLPITPVNAT CAIRHPCHNN LMNQIRSQLA QLNGSANALF ILYYTAQGEP FPNNLDKLCG PNVTDFPPFH ANGTEKAKLV ELYRIVVYLG TSLGNITRDQ KILNPSALSL HSKLNATADI LRGLLSNVLC RLCSKYHVGH VDVTYGPDTS GKDVFQKKKL GCQLLGKYKQ IIAVLAQAF.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet Factor-4 Human (CXCL4)

CXCL4, PF-4, PF4, Iroplact, Oncostatin-A, SCYB4, MGC138298.

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CHM-234

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Description

Human PF-4 a 7.8 kDa protein consisting of 70 amino acid residues.

Source

Human Platelets.

Formulation

The CXCL4 protein was lyophilized in PBS buffer pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Platelet factor-4 is a 70-amino acid protein that is released from the alpha-granules of activated platelets and binds with high affinity to heparin. Its major physiologic role appears to be neutralization of heparin-like molecules on the endothelial surface of blood vessels, thereby inhibiting local antithrombin III activity and promoting coagulation. As a strong chemoattractant for neutrophils and fibroblasts, PF4 probably has a role in inflammation and wound repair. Oncostatin-A is a member of the CXC chemokine family. Human PF4 is used for the proof of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Furthermore it is used as an inhibitor in the angiogenesis during tumor therapy.
Synonyms
CXCL4, PF-4, PF4, Iroplact, Oncostatin-A, SCYB4, MGC138298.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.
Stability
Human CXCL4 although stable at 25°C 1 week, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first four N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Glu-Ala-Glu-Glu.

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Description:

Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Human Recombinant

Phenylpyruvate tautomerase, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, MMIF, MIF.

Product # :

CYT-575

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Macrophage Inducing Factor Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 115 amino acids (1-115aa) and having a molecular mass of 12kDa. MIF human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

1mg/ml solution containing 50mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 0.5mM DTT & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The cytokine Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) has been identified to be secreted by the pituitary gland and the monocyte/macrophage and to play an important role in endotoxic shock. MIF has the unique property of being released from macrophages and T cells in response to physiological concentrations of glucocorticoids. The secretion of MIF is tightly regulated and decreases at high, anti-inflammatory steroid concentration.
Synonyms
Phenylpyruvate tautomerase, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, MMIF, MIF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MPMFIVNTNV PRASVPDGFL SELTQQLAQA TGKPPQYIAV HVVPDQLMAF GGSSEPCALC SLHSIGKIGG AQNRSYSKLL CGLLAERLRI SPDRVYINYY DMNAANVGWN NSTFA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TNF Ligand Superfamily Member 12 Human Recombinant

TWEAK, TNF-related weak inducer of apoptosis, TNFSF12, DR3LG, Apo3-Ligand, APO3L, TNFRSF12A, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 12, MGC20669, MGC129581.

Product # :

CYT-699

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Description

TNFSF12 Human Recombinant (94-249 a.a.) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 156 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 18kDa. The TNFSF12 is fused with an 8 amino acids his tag at N-terminal (M-HHHHHH-R, total 164 a.a.) and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered solution in PBS.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as measured in a proliferation assay using HUVECs, is less than 8ng/ml.

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Introduction
TNFSF12 is a cytokine that is part of the TNF ligand family. TNFSF12 is a ligand for the FN14/TWEAKR receptor. TNFSF12 has overlapping signaling functions with TNF, but displays a much wider tissue distribution. TNFSF12 induces apoptosis through multiple pathways of cell death in a cell type-specific manner. TNFSF12 promotes proliferation and migration of endothelial cells, and therefore acts as a regulator of angiogenesis. TNFSF12 is expressed in adult heart, pancreas, skeletal muscle, small intestine, spleen and peripheral blood lymphocytes. TWEAK h induces NFkB and chemokine secretion. TNFSF12 exerts an apoptotic activity in HT-29 human adenocarcinoma cells whilst cultured in the presence of IFN-?. TNFSF12 promotes proliferation and migration of endothelial cells.
Synonyms
TWEAK, TNF-related weak inducer of apoptosis, TNFSF12, DR3LG, Apo3-Ligand, APO3L, TNFRSF12A, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 12, MGC20669, MGC129581.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TNFSF12 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TWEAK should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNFSF12 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MHHHHHHRSA PKGRKTRARR AIAAHYEVHP RPGQDGAQAG VDGTVSGWEE ARINSSSPLR YNRQIGEFIV TRAGLYYLYC QVHFDEGKAV YLKLDLLVDG VLALRCLEEF SATAASSLGP QLRLCQVSGL LALRPGSSLR IRTLPWAHLK AAPFLTYFGL FQVH.

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Description:

Hepatoma-Derived Growth Factor (32-285 a.a) Human Recombinant

Scatter Factor (SF), Hepatopoietin (HPTA), HGF, HGFB, F-TCF, DFNB39.

Product # :

CYT-294

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Description

HGF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 255 amino acids (32-285 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 29.8kDa. HGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

HGF protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF) is a multifunctional growth factor which regulates both cell growth and cell motility. It exerts a strong mitogenic effect on hepatocytes and primary epithelial cells. HGF synergizes with Interleukin-3 and GM-CSF to stimulate colony formation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro and may, therefore, also modulate hematopoiesis.
Synonyms
Scatter Factor (SF), Hepatopoietin (HPTA), HGF, HGFB, F-TCF, DFNB39.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQRKRRNTIH EFKKSAKTTL IKIDPALKIK TKKVNTADQC ANRCTRNKGL PFTCKAFVFD KARKQCLWFP FNSMSSGVKK EFGHEFDLYE NKDYIRNCII GKGRSYKGTV SITKSGIKCQ PWSSMIPHEH SYRGKDLQEN YCRNPRGEEG GPWCFTSNPE VRYEVCDIPQ CSEVECMTCN GESYRGLMDH TESGKICQRW DHQTPHRHKF LPERYPDKGF DDNYCRNPDG QPRPWCYTLD PHTRWEYCAI KTCET.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR (32-285) HUMAN Protein?
HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR (32-285) HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 29.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR (32-285) HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR (32-285) HUMAN Protein?
HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR (32-285) HUMAN Protein is >80% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR (32-285) HUMAN Protein?
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HGF (32-285) HUMAN Protein? HGF (32-285) HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 29.8kDa. What is the source or expression system of HGF (32-285) HUMAN Protein? Escherichia Coli. What is the Purity of HGF (32-285) HUMAN Protein? HGF (32-285) HUMAN Protein is >80% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE. What is the Biological Activity of HGF (32-285) HUMAN Protein? The biological functionality of HGF (32-285) HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future. What is the amino acid sequence of HGF (32-285) HUMAN Protein? MQRKRRNTIH EFKKSAKTTL IKIDPALKIK TKKVNTADQC ANRCTRNKGL PFTCKAFVFD KARKQCLWFP FNSMSSGVKK EFGHEFDLYE NKDYIRNCII GKGRSYKGTV SITKSGIKCQ PWSSMIPHEH SYRGKDLQEN YCRNPRGEEG GPWCFTSNPE VRYEVCDIPQ CSEVECMTCN GESYRGLMDH TESGKICQRW DHQTPHRHKF LPERYPDKGF DDNYCRNPDG QPRPWCYTLD PHTRWEYCAI KTCET. What applications can HGF (32-285) HUMAN Protein be used in? HGF (32-285) HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow. What is the endotoxin level for HGF (32-285) HUMAN Protein? The endotoxin level is minimal, HGF (32-285) HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR (32-285) HUMAN Protein?
MQRKRRNTIH EFKKSAKTTL IKIDPALKIK TKKVNTADQC ANRCTRNKGL PFTCKAFVFD KARKQCLWFP FNSMSSGVKK EFGHEFDLYE NKDYIRNCII GKGRSYKGTV SITKSGIKCQ PWSSMIPHEH SYRGKDLQEN YCRNPRGEEG GPWCFTSNPE VRYEVCDIPQ CSEVECMTCN GESYRGLMDH TESGKICQRW DHQTPHRHKF LPERYPDKGF DDNYCRNPDG QPRPWCYTLD PHTRWEYCAI KTCET.

What applications can HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR (32-285) HUMAN Protein be used in?
HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR (32-285) HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR (32-285) HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR (32-285) HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

RANK Human Recombinant

TNFRSF11A, ODFR, RANK, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 11a, Activator Of NFKB, Receptor Activator Of Nuclear Factor-Kappa B, CD265 Antigen, LOH18CR1, TRANCER, CD265

Product # :

CYT-734

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Description

RANK Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 174 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.1kDa. The RANK is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 and 150mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by its ability to inhibit sRANK Ligand induced nuclear factor kappa B (NFkappaB) in RAW 264.7 cells is less than 50 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of
> 2.0 × 10⁴ IU/mg in the presence of 15 ng/ml of recombinant sRANK Ligand.

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Introduction
sRANK Receptor is a part of of the TNF superfamily of ligands and receptors which participates in the regulation of specific immunity and bone turnover. sRANK Receptor was originally acknowledged as a dendritic-cell-membrane protein, which by interacting with RANKL augments the capacity of dendritic cells to stimulate naive T cell proliferation and to endorse the survival of RANK and T cells. The full length human RANK cDNA encodes a type I transmembrane protein of 616 amino acids with a predicted 183 amino acid extracellular domain and a 383 amino acid cytoplasmic domain. sRANK Receptor is also expressed in a various tissues including skeletal muscle, thymus, liver, colon, small intestine and adrenal gland.
Synonyms
TNFRSF11A, ODFR, RANK, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 11a, Activator Of NFKB, Receptor Activator Of Nuclear Factor-Kappa B, CD265 Antigen, LOH18CR1, TRANCER, CD265
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized RANK although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution sRANK Receptor should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized RANK in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QIAPPCTSEK HYEHLGRCCN KCEPGKYMSS KCTTTSDSVC LPCGPDEYLD SWNEEDKCLL HKVCDTGKAL VAVVAGNSTT PRRCACTAGY HWSQDCECCR RNTECAPGLG AQHPLQLNKD TVCKPCLAGY FSDAFSSTDK CRPWTNCTFL GKRVEHHGTE KSDAVCSSSL PARK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Rat Recombinant

Leukemia inhibitory factor, Cholinergic neuronal differentiation factor, Lif.

Product # :

CYT-731

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Description

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 180 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.8 kDa. The Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

LIF Rat was lyophilized from 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity of rat LIF is determined by the ability to induce differentiation of M1 myeloid leukemic cells. The minimum detectable concentration of rat LIF in this assay is 0.5ng/mL.

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Introduction
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor also called LIF is a lymphoid factor that promotes long-term maintenance of embryonic stem cells by suppressing spontaneous differentiation. Leukemia Inhibitory Factor has several functions such as cholinergic neuron differentiation, control of stem cell pluripotency, bone & fat metabolism, mitogenesis of factor dependent cell lines & promotion of megakaryocyte production in vivo. Human and mouse LIF exhibit a 78% identity in its amino acid sequence.
Synonyms
Leukemia inhibitory factor, Cholinergic neuronal differentiation factor, Lif.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) in sterile water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SPLPITPVNA TCAIRHPCHG NLMNQIKSQL AQLNGSANAL FISYYTAQGE PFPNNVDKLC APNMTDFPPF HANGTEKTKL VELYRMVTYL GASLTNITWD QKNLNPTAVS LQIKLNATTD VMRGLLSSVL CRLCNKYHVG HVDVPCVPDN SSKEAFQRKK LGCQLLGTYK QVISVLAQAF .

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Rat Recombinant

Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

Product # :

CYT-392

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Description

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a double, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 38,750 Dalton. The VEGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from 10mM NaP, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) using a concentration range of 4.0-8.0 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/ macrophagemigration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesisand cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
Elevated levels of this protein are linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Synonyms
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAPTTEGEQK AHEVVKFMDV YQRSYCRPIE TLVDIFQEYP DEIEYIFKPS CVPLMRCAGC CNDEALECVP TSESNVTMQI MRIKPHQSQH IGEMSFLQHS RCECRPKKDR TKPEKHCEPC SERRKHLFVQ DPQTCKCSCK NTDSRCKARQ LELNERTCRC DKPRR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatocyte Growth Factor Human Recombinant, CHO

Scatter Factor (SF), Hepatopoietin (HPTA), HGF.

Product # :

CYT-251

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Description

Hepatocyte Growth Factor Human Recombinant produced in CHO is a heterodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain consisting an a-chain of 463 amino acids and b-chain of 234 having a total molecular mass of approximately 75kDa. The HGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovarian Cells.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1.4mg/ml) solution containing Phosphate-Buffered Saline with 0.02% Tween 80, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of monkey 4MBr-5 indicator cells was found to be 20-40 ng/ml.

More Info

Introduction
Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF) is a multifunctional growth factor which regulates both cell growth and cell motility. It exerts a strong mitogenic effect on hepatocytes and primary epithelial cells. HGF synergizes with Interleukin-3 and GM-CSF to stimulate colony formation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro and may, therefore, also modulate hematopoiesis.
Synonyms
Scatter Factor (SF), Hepatopoietin (HPTA), HGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Hepatocyte Growth Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution HGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Hepatocyte Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Agrees with the sequence of native human HGF.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein has a total Mw of 75kDa.

What is the source or expression system of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
Chinese Hamster Ovarian Cells.

What is the Purity of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of monkey 4MBr-5 indicator cells was found to be 20-40 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
Agrees with the sequence of native human HGF.

What applications can HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein be used in?
HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF, MGC34632.

Product # :

CYT-207

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Description

BDNF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 119 amino acids (and an N-terminal Met) and having a total molecular mass of 28kDa. BDNF Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with 20mM PB and 400mM NaCl, pH 7.2.

Purity

BDNF is greater than 950% as determined SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity was determined using Immobilized Human TrkB-His tag protein 2ug/ml (100 μl/well) for its binding to NHS-Biotin BDNF. The ED50 of was found to be ≤20ng/mL

Activity

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Introduction
BDNF promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. BDNF is a major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the cns. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (ltp), long-term depression (ltd), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability.
Synonyms
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF, MGC34632.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HSDPARRGE LSVCDSISEW VTAADKKTAV DMSGGTVTVL EKVPVSKGQL KQYFYETKCN PMGYTKEGCR GIDKRHWNSQ CRTTQSYVRA LTMDSKKRIG WRFIRIDTSC VCTLTIKRGR.
Background
Final Thoughts
Although more research is needed on the safety and effectiveness of BDNF human recombinant, trials suggest that this laboratory-produced protein may be effective in managing and treating several neurological and psychiatric disorders. It's important for experts to stay up to date on the latest developments and research to learn more about potential risks and benefits.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BDNF Protein?
BDNF Protein has a total Mw of 27kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BDNF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BDNF Protein?
BDNF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BDNF Protein?
The ED50, as determined by the dose-dependent induction of C6 cells proliferation, is 1.3-2µg/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of BDNF Protein?
MHSDPARRGE LSVCDSISEW VTAADKKTAV DMSGGTVTVL EKVPVSKGQL KQYFYETKCN PMGYTKEGCR GIDKRHWNSQ CRTTQSYVRA LTMDSKKRIG WRFIRIDTSC VCTLTIKRGR.

What applications can BDNF Protein be used in?
BDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BDNF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
BDNF quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.6 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet Factor-4 Human Recombinant (CXCL4), His Tag

CXCL4, PF-4, PF4, Iroplact, Oncostatin-A, SCYB4, MGC138298.

Product # :

CHM-015

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

PF4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 91 amino acids (32-101 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 10kDa.PF4 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

PF4 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 2mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Platelet factor-4 is a 70-amino acid protein that is released from the alpha-granules of activated platelets and binds with high affinity to heparin. Its major physiologic role appears to be neutralization of heparin-like molecules on the endothelial surface of blood vessels, thereby inhibiting local antithrombin III activity and promoting coagulation. As a strong chemoattractant for neutrophils and fibroblasts, PF4 probably has a role in inflammation and wound repair. Oncostatin-A is a member of the CXC chemokine family. Human PF4 is used for the proof of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Furthermore it is used as an inhibitor in the angiogenesis during tumor therapy.
Synonyms
CXCL4, PF-4, PF4, Iroplact, Oncostatin-A, SCYB4, MGC138298.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEAEEDGDLQ CLCVKTTSQV RPRHITSLEV IKAGPHCPTA QLIATLKNGR KICLDLQAPL YKKIIKKLLE S.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein is > 85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEAEEDGDLQ CLCVKTTSQV RPRHITSLEV IKAGPHCPTA QLIATLKNGR KICLDLQAPL YKKIIKKLLE S.

What applications can CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL4 HUMAN, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant

PK1, PRK1, Prokineticin 1, EG-VEGF.

Product # :

CYT-338

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

EG-VEGF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 86 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.7kDa. The EG-VEGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of MIA PaCa-2 cells is typically 1-4 μg/ml.

More Info

Introduction
Endocrine gland-derived vascular endothelial growth factor (EG-VEGF) induces proliferation, migration, and fenestration in capillary endothelial cells derived from endocrine glands. Its expression is induced by hypoxia and is restricted to the steroidogenic glands (ovary, testis, adrenal, and placenta). Its expression is often complementary to the expression of VEGF (MIM 192240), suggesting that these molecules function in a coordinated manner. EG-VEGF potently contracts gastrointestinal (gi) smooth muscle. Induces proliferation, migration and fenestration (the formation of membrane discontinuities) in capillary endothelial cells derived from endocrine glands. Has little or no effect on a variety of other endothelial and non-endothelial cell types.
Synonyms
PK1, PRK1, Prokineticin 1, EG-VEGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized EG-VEGF Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EG-VEGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AVITGACERD VQCGAGTCCA ISLWLRGLRM CTPLGREGEE CHPGSHKVPF FRKRKHHTCP CLPNLLCSRF PDGRYRCSMD LKNINF.
Background
Title: Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant: Insights into its Role in Endocrine Disorders and Therapeutic Applications
Abstract:

Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (EG-VEGF) is a unique angiogenic factor that plays a crucial role in the development and function of endocrine glands. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant EG-VEGF, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in endocrine disorders. The paper highlights the significance of EG-VEGF in endocrine gland angiogenesis and explores its role in the pathogenesis of endocrine-related diseases. Furthermore, it discusses ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant EG-VEGF in endocrine disorders and related conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant EG-VEGF and its utility as a research tool and a potential therapeutic agent.
Introduction:

Endocrine Gland Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (EG-VEGF) is a growth factor specifically expressed in endocrine tissues. Human recombinant EG-VEGF, produced through genetic engineering techniques, offers a valuable tool for studying its angiogenic properties and exploring its potential therapeutic applications in endocrine disorders.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant EG-VEGF is typically generated using mammalian cell expression systems. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and potency of the recombinant EG-VEGF.
Role in Endocrine Disorders:

EG-VEGF is involved in the regulation of endocrine gland angiogenesis, which is critical for their development, hormone secretion, and overall function. Dysregulation of EG-VEGF signaling has been implicated in various endocrine disorders, including preeclampsia, gestational trophoblastic diseases, and adrenal disorders. Recombinant EG-VEGF serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying EG-VEGF-mediated angiogenesis and its potential implications in endocrine-related diseases.
Therapeutic Implications:

Manipulation of angiogenesis holds promise as a therapeutic approach in various endocrine disorders. Recombinant EG-VEGF offers potential therapeutic applications in promoting neovascularization and restoring endocrine gland function. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant EG-VEGF in conditions such as hypopituitarism, ovarian disorders, and other endocrine-related pathologies.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant EG-VEGF represents a valuable research tool and a potential therapeutic agent. Its production, characterization, and applications in endocrine disorders contribute to our understanding of endocrine gland angiogenesis and the development of targeted therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant EG-VEGF offer promising avenues for improving outcomes in endocrine disorders and related conditions.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EG-VEGF Protein?
EG-VEGF Protein has a total Mw of 9.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EG-VEGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EG-VEGF Protein?
EG-VEGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EG-VEGF Protein?
The activity as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of MIA PaCa-2 cells is typically 1-4 μg/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of EG-VEGF Protein?
AVITGACERD VQCGAGTCCA ISLWLRGLRM CTPLGREGEE CHPGSHKVPF FRKRKHHTCP CLPNLLCSRF PDGRYRCSMD LKNINF.

What applications can EG-VEGF Protein be used in?
EG-VEGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EG-VEGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EG-VEGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

D-Dimer Human

Product # :

PRO-2795

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

D-Dimer Human produced in Human Plasma is a specific degradation product of cross-linked fibrin and is used as a marker of hypercoagulation state that causes cardio-vascular diseases. D-Dimer is purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

Source

Human plasma.

Formulation

D-Dimer was lyophilized from 10mM Tris-HCl and 0.15M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized D-Dimer although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution D-Dimer should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized D-Dimer in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
D-dimer, a small protein fragment present in the blood after a blood clot dissolves, is a vital marker in the realms of hematology and vascular medicine. Its presence signifies the ongoing process of fibrinolysis, where clots formed in blood vessels are broken down. Beyond its diagnostic significance, understanding the roles of D-dimer in human physiology and pathology is essential for comprehending coagulation disorders and cardiovascular diseases. This research delves into the multifaceted aspects of D-dimer, exploring its physiological functions, diagnostic applications, and implications in various medical conditions.
Physiological Functions:
In physiological conditions, coagulation and fibrinolysis are finely regulated processes, ensuring hemostasis and preventing excessive bleeding or clot formation. D-dimer is a natural byproduct of fibrinolysis, created when plasmin, an enzyme, breaks down fibrin clots. In this context, D-dimer acts as a marker of the body's intricate balance between clot formation and dissolution. It reflects the ongoing maintenance of vascular integrity, showcasing the body's ability to prevent unnecessary clotting.
Diagnostic Significance:
D-dimer holds significant diagnostic value, especially in the context of thrombotic disorders. Elevated levels of D-dimer in the blood are indicative of increased fibrinolysis, potentially signaling an underlying clotting disorder. Clinically, D-dimer assays are widely used to rule out thromboembolic events, such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE). Moreover, D-dimer levels are crucial in risk stratification and decision-making processes in emergency departments, aiding in the timely diagnosis and treatment of thrombotic conditions.
Cardiovascular Implications:
Research has indicated a strong correlation between elevated D-dimer levels and cardiovascular diseases. In conditions like coronary artery disease (CAD) and stroke, where abnormal clot formation contributes to pathogenesis, D-dimer serves as a prognostic marker. Its presence hints at the ongoing vascular damage and the potential risk of acute events. Studying these correlations provides valuable insights into the progression of cardiovascular diseases, aiding in the development of targeted therapeutic strategies.
Beyond Coagulation Disorders:
Interestingly, recent research has begun to explore D-dimer's involvement in conditions beyond coagulation disorders. Studies suggest links between elevated D-dimer levels and inflammatory diseases, such as sepsis and rheumatoid arthritis. This expanding scope highlights the intricate interplay between coagulation, inflammation, and immune responses, shedding light on novel avenues for therapeutic interventions.
Conclusion:
D-dimer, once a simple marker of fibrinolysis, has evolved into a multifaceted indicator in the realm of medicine. Its physiological role as a byproduct of clot dissolution is intertwined with its diagnostic significance in thrombotic events and cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, emerging research is uncovering its involvement in inflammatory processes, broadening its clinical implications. By delving into the complexities of D-dimer, scientists and clinicians pave the way for a deeper understanding of coagulation disorders and associated conditions, driving advancements in diagnostics and therapies.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (121 a.a.) Mouse Recombinant

Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

Product # :

CYT-574

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-121 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 121 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 28.4 kDa.Recombinant Mouse VEGF-121 is a truncated version of Murine VEGF-165.The VEGF-121 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/macrophage migration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesis and cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
Elevated levels of this protein is linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Synonyms
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized VEGF-121 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF-121 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized VEGF-121 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAPTTEGEQK SHEVIKFMDV YQRSYCRPIE TLVDIFQEYP DEIEYIFKPS CVPLMRCAGC CNDEALECVP TSESNITMQI MRIKPHQSQH IGEMSFLQHS RCECRPKKDR TKPEKCDKRPR R.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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