Search: 1000 results found for "noggin"

Description:

Interleukin-4 Porcine Recombinant

BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.

Product # :

CYT-1098

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Description

Interleukin-4 Porcine Recombinant produced in E. coli is a non-glycosylated monomer chain containing 110 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 12.7kDa. IL-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a sterile (0.2µm) filtered solution containing 10 mM sodium phosphate, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as determined by TF-1 cell proliferation is 0.504ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity which is 2.0 x 10^6 units/mg.

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Introduction
IL4 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by activated T cells. IL4 is a ligand for interleukin 4 receptor. The interleukin 4 receptor also binds to IL13, which contributes to various overlapping roles of this cytokine and IL13. STAT6, a signal transducer and activator of transcription plays a main role in mediating the immune regulatory signal of this cytokine. IL4, IL3, IL5, IL13, and CSF2 form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5q, with this gene particularly close to IL13. IL4, IL13 and IL5 are regulated co-ordinately by several long-range regulatory elements in an over 120 kilobase range on the chromosome.
Synonyms
BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MHKCDITLQE IIKTLNILTA RKNSCMELPV TDVFAAPENT TEKETFCRAS TVLRHIYRHH TCMKSLLSGL DRNLSSMANM TCSVHEAKKS TLKDFLERLK TIMKEKYSKC.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Complement Factor Properdin Human

Properdin, Complement factor P, CFP, PFC, Complement factor properdin, BFD, PFD, Properdin.

Product # :

PRO-2702

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Description

CFP Human produced in Human plasma having a molecular weight of 53kDa.

Source

Human Plasma.

Formulation

CFP solution contains PBS, pH 7.2.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Complement Factor Properdin (CFP) which is a plasma glycoprotein, is a positive regulator of the alternative complement pathway of the innate immune system. CFP binds and stabilizes the C3- and C5-convertase enzyme complexes in a feedback loop that eventually ends with formation of the membrane attack complex and lysis of the target cell. Mutations in CFP lead to 2 forms of properdin deficiency that cause high susceptibility to meningococcal infections.
Synonyms
Properdin, Complement factor P, CFP, PFC, Complement factor properdin, BFD, PFD, Properdin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered solution.
Stability
CFP Human is stable at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen below -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Human Virus Test
Plasma from each donor has been tested and found negative for antibody to HIV-1, HIV-2, HCV, HTLV-I &II, STS and HBSAG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cystatin-C Human Recombinant, His Tag

Cystatin-C, Cystatin-3, Neuroendocrine basic polypeptide, Gamma-trace, Post-gamma-globulin, CST3, MGC117328.

Product # :

PRO-656

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Description

Cystatin-C Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 129 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.5 kDa. The protein contains an extra His tag at N-terminus. The Cystatin-C amino acid sequence is identical to UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot entry Q6FGW9 amino acids 28–146.The Cystatin-C is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 20mM Tris buffer and 50mM NaCl pH-7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS PAGE.

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Introduction
Cystatins are a superfamily of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in both plants and animals. They comprise a group of proteinase inhibitors, widely distributed in tissues and body fluids, and form tight complexes with cysteine proteases such as cathepsin B, H, L and S. Cystatin C, a secreted molecule of this family, is of interest from biochemical, medicine and evolutionary points of view. Cystatin C, with molecular weight of 13260 Da, is composed of 120 amino acids, lacks carbohydrate and has two disulfide bridges located near the carboxyl terminus. Cystatin C is increased in patients with malignant diseases, and is related to the insufficiency of renal function and appears to be a better marker than creatinine. On the other hand, low levels of cystatin C involve cause the breakdown of the elastic laminae and, subsequently, the atherosclerosis and abdominal aortic aneurysm.
Synonyms
Cystatin-C, Cystatin-3, Neuroendocrine basic polypeptide, Gamma-trace, Post-gamma-globulin, CST3, MGC117328.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at –20°C. Aliquot reconstituted protein to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles and store at –80°C for long term storage. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
Add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatoma-Derived Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant

Hepatoma-derived growth factor-related protein 3, HRP-3, Hepatoma-derived growth factor 2, HDGF-2, HDGFRP3, HDGF2, CGI-142.

Product # :

CYT-132

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SDS-PAGE

Description

HDGF2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 227 amino acids (1-203 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25.1kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher). HDGF2 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

HDGF2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 10% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Hepatoma-derived growth factor, related protein 3 (HDGFRP3/HDGF2) is the original member of a family of polypeptides labeled HDGF related proteins (HRPs). The HDGF2 protein augments DNA synthesis and may play a part in cell proliferation. HDGF2 is expressed primarily in the testis and the brain, to an intermediate extent in the heart, and to a slight extent in the ovaries, kidneys, spleen, and liver in humans.
Synonyms
Hepatoma-derived growth factor-related protein 3, HRP-3, Hepatoma-derived growth factor 2, HDGF-2, HDGFRP3, HDGF2, CGI-142.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMARPRP REYKAGDLVF AKMKGYPHWP ARIDELPEGA VKPPANKYPI FFFGTHETAF LGPKDLFPYK EYKDKFGKSN KRKGFNEGLW EIENNPGVKF TGYQAIQQQS SSETEGEGGN TADASSEEEG DRVEEDGKGK RKNEKAGSKR KKSYTSKKSS
KQSRKSPGDE DDKDCKEEEN KSSSEGGDAG NDTRNTTSDL QKTSEGT.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HDGF2 HUMAN Protein?
HDGF2 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 25.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of HDGF2 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of HDGF2 HUMAN Protein?
HDGF2 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of HDGF2 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of HDGF2 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of HDGF2 HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMARPRP REYKAGDLVF AKMKGYPHWP ARIDELPEGA VKPPANKYPI FFFGTHETAF LGPKDLFPYK EYKDKFGKSN KRKGFNEGLW EIENNPGVKF TGYQAIQQQS SSETEGEGGN TADASSEEEG DRVEEDGKGK RKNEKAGSKR KKSYTSKKSS
KQSRKSPGDE DDKDCKEEEN KSSSEGGDAG NDTRNTTSDL QKTSEGT.

What applications can HDGF2 HUMAN Protein be used in?
HDGF2 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for HDGF2 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HDGF2 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-13 Human Recombinant

Galactoside-binding soluble lectin 13, Galectin-13, Gal-13, Placental tissue protein 13, PP13, Placental protein 13, LGALS13, PLAC8, GAL13.

Product # :

CYT-004

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Description

Recombinant Human LGALS13 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 16kDa. The LGALS13 also might appear as a homodimer, having a total Mw of 32kDa. LGALS13 is fused to a 6xHis tag at n-terminal and purified using standard chromatography techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

LGALS13 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) is formulated in 1xPBS buffer pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Recombinant Galectin-13 is an E. coli expressed peptide, this protein is one of human placenta specific galectins, like all galectin family, it contains a carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD) as well. Increased blood concentration was found highly asscoaited with preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome in pregnant women. The molecular weight of galectin-13 is 16kDa.
Synonyms
Galactoside-binding soluble lectin 13, Galectin-13, Gal-13, Placental tissue protein 13, PP13, Placental protein 13, LGALS13, PLAC8, GAL13.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSSLPVPYKLPVSLSVGSCVIIKGTPIHSFINDPQLQVDFYTDM DEDSDIAFRFRVHFGNHVVMNRREFGIWMLEETTDYVPFEDGK
QFELCIYVHYNEYEIKVNGIRIYGFVHRIPPSFVKMVQVSRDISLTSVCVCN
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS13 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS13 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 32kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS13 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS13 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS13 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS13 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of LGALS13 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS13 HUMAN Protein?
MSSLPVPYKLPVSLSVGSCVIIKGTPIHSFINDPQLQVDFYTDM DEDSDIAFRFRVHFGNHVVMNRREFGIWMLEETTDYVPFEDGK
QFELCIYVHYNEYEIKVNGIRIYGFVHRIPPSFVKMVQVSRDISLTSVCVCN

What applications can LGALS13 HUMAN Protein be used in?
LGALS13 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS13 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS13 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase Quinone 2 Human Recombinant

DHQV, DIA6, QR2, EC 1.10.99.2, NMOR2, NQO2, NRH:quinone oxidoreductase 2, NRH dehydrogenase [quinone] 2, Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone].

Product # :

ENZ-515

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Description

NQO2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 251amino acids (1-231 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 28.1 kDa. NQO2 protein is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by standard chromatography.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

NQO2 Human solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
NQO2 is a flavoprotein that catalyzes the 2-electron reduction of diverse quinones, redox dyes, and the vitamin K menadione. NQO2 mainly uses dihydronicotinamide riboside (NRH) as the electron donor. NQO2 catalyzes the metabolic detoxification of quinones and their derivatives to hydroquinones. This detoxification process protects cells against quinone-induced oxidative stress, cytotoxicity and mutagenicity.
Synonyms
DHQV, DIA6, QR2, EC 1.10.99.2, NMOR2, NQO2, NRH:quinone oxidoreductase 2, NRH dehydrogenase [quinone] 2, Ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase [quinone].
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAGKKVLIVY AHQEPKSFNG SLKNVAVDEL SRQGCTVTVS DLYAMNFEPR ATDKDITGTL SNPEVFNYGV ETHEAYKQRS LASDITDEQK KVREADLVIF QFPLYWFSVP AILKGWMDRV LCQGFAFDIP GFYDSGLLQG KLALLSVTTG GTAEMYTKTG VNGDSRYFLW PLQHGTLHFC GFKVLAPQIS FAPEIASEEE RKGMVAAWSQ RLQTIWKEEP IPCTAHWHFG Q.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cyclin-H Human Recombinant

CCNH, CAK, p34, p37, Cyclin-H, MO15-associated protein.

Product # :

PKA-364

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Description

CCNH Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 343 amino acids (1-323 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 39.8 kDa. The CCNH is fused to a 20 amino acid His Tag and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CCNH solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 2mM DTT, 2mM EDTA, 0.1M NaCl and 30% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CCNH is part of the cyclin family that is known for its protein abundance through the cell cycle. Cyclins act as regulators of CDK kinases. CCNH forms a complex with CDK7 kinase and ring finger protein MAT1. The kinase complex is able to phosphorylate CDK2 and CDC2 kinases, therefore it functions as a CDK-activating kinase (CAK). CCNH and its kinase collaborator are components of TFIIH, as well as RNA polymerase II protein complexes.
Synonyms
CCNH, CAK, p34, p37, Cyclin-H, MO15-associated protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MYHNSSQKRH WTFSSEEQLA RLRADANRKF RCKAVANGKV LPNDPVFLEP HEEMTLCKYY EKRLLEFCSV FKPAMPRSVV GTACMYFKRF YLNNSVMEYH PRIIMLTCAF LACKVDEFNV SSPQFVGNLR ESPLGQEKAL EQILEYELLL IQQLNFHLIV HNPYRPFEGF LIDLKTRYPI LENPEILRKT ADDFLNRIAL TDAYLLYTPS QIALTAILSS ASRAGITMES YLSESLMLKE NRTCLSQLLD IMKSMRNLVK KYEPPRSEEV AVLKQKLERC HSAELALNVI TKKRKGYEDD DYVSKKSKHE EEEWTDDDLV ESL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

RAB27A, Member RAS Oncogene Family Human Recombinant

GS2, RAM, RAB27, GS2, HsT18676, MGC117246, RAB27A, member RAS oncogene family.

Product # :

PRO-825

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Description

RAB27A Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 241 amino acids (1-221a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 27 kDa. RAB27A protein is fused to a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus and is purified by standard chromatography.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

RAB27A Human solution containing 20mM Trsi HCL pH-8, 1mM DTT, & 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
RAB27A is part of the small GTPase superfamily, Rab family. RAB27A is membrane-bound and participates in protein transport and small GTPase mediated signal transduction. Mutations in this RAB27A are associated with Griscelli syndrome type 2. RAB27A is involved in cytotoxic granule exocytosis in lymphocytes.RAB27A is necessary for both granule maturation and granule docking and priming at the immunologic synapse.
Synonyms
GS2, RAM, RAB27, GS2, HsT18676, MGC117246, RAB27A, member RAS oncogene family.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSDGDYDYLI KFLALGDSGV GKTSVLYQYT DGKFNSKFIT TVGIDFREKR VVYRASGPDG ATGRGQRIHL QLWDTAGQER FRSLTTAFFR DAMGFLLLFD LTNEQSFLNV RNWISQLQMH AYCENPDIVL CGNKSDLEDQ RVVKEEEAIA LAEKYGIPYF ETSAANGTNI SQAIEMLLDL IMKRMERCVD KSWIPEGVVR SNGHASTDQL SEEKEKGACG C.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Apo Transferrin Human

Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Apo Transferrin, ATF.

Product # :

PRO-325

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Description

Human Apo Transferrin is a glycoprotein of approximately 77 kDa.

Source

Human serum.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from 20mM NH4HC03 solution. May contain traces of buffer salts.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by coomassie blue stained SDS-PAGE and Cellulose Acetate electrophoresis.

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Introduction
Transferrin is the iron-transport protein of vertebrate serum and donates iron to cells through interaction with a specific membrane receptor, CD71. Transferrin appears to be indispensable for most cells growing in tissue culture.
It is referred to frequently as a growth factor because, in analogy to other growth factor-receptor interactions, proliferating cells express high numbers of transferrin receptors, and the binding of transferrin to their receptors is needed for cells to initiate and maintain their DNA synthesis. Apart from its role as an iron transport protein transferrin acts as a cytokine and has functions that may not be related to its iron-carrying capacity.
Human Transferrin is a crucial component for the cultivation of mammalian cells in-vitro. Human Transferrin is Critical for long-term cells growth in-vitro. Human Transferrin is used as detoxificant in media by binding contaminating metal ions. Human Transferrin is often used as a nutrient in fermentation media for recombinant protein and biopharmaceutical production. Additional common uses of Human Transferrin areMolecular weight, Affinity purification of anti-human transferrin antibodies and also as receptor mediated transfection of molecules such as DNA, into cells.
Synonyms
Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Apo Transferrin, ATF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store the lyophilized Apo Transferrin between 2-8°C, do not freeze. Upon reconstitution Apo Transferrin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Apo Transferrin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Human Virus Test
Plasma from each donor has been tested and found negative for antibody to HIV-1, HIV-2, HCV, HBSAG and Syphilis.
Iron Content
The Iron content was estimated by ICP and was found to be <6 ppm.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Amyloid beta (A4) Precursor Protein Human Recombinant, HEK

ABPP, APPI, Alzheimer disease amyloid A4 protein homolog, Alzheimer disease amyloid protein, Amyloid precursor protein, Amyloid-beta precursor protein, Amyloid-beta A4 protein, Cerebral vascular amyloid peptide, CVAP, PreA4, Protease nexin-II, PN-II, A4, AD1, beta-amyloid peptide, beta-amyloid precursor protein, testicular tissue protein Li 2, AAA, ABETA, alpha-sApp, CTF gamma, PN2.

Product # :

PRO-2777

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Description

APP Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (18-701 a.a) containing a total of 690 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 78.2 kDa. APP is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

The APP solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

> 90% by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The inhibitory function of APP on activity of trypsin was measured by a fluorometric

assay using Mca-RPKPVE-Nval-WRK(Dnp)-NH2 at pH 7.5 at 37C. The IC50 ≤ 1 nM.

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Synonyms
ABPP, APPI, Alzheimer disease amyloid A4 protein homolog, Alzheimer disease amyloid protein, Amyloid precursor protein, Amyloid-beta precursor protein, Amyloid-beta A4 protein, Cerebral vascular amyloid peptide, CVAP, PreA4, Protease nexin-II, PN-II, A4, AD1, beta-amyloid peptide, beta-amyloid precursor protein, testicular tissue protein Li 2, AAA, ABETA, alpha-sApp, CTF gamma, PN2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LEVPTDGNAG LLAEPQIAMF CGRLNMHMNV QNGKWDSDPS GTKTCIDTKE GILQYCQEVY PELQITNVVE ANQPVTIQNW CKRGRKQCKT HPHFVIPYRC LVGEFVSDAL LVPDKCKFLH QERMDVCETH LHWHTVAKET CSEKSTNLHD YGMLLPCGID KFRGVEFVCC PLAEESDNVD SADAEEDDSD VWWGGADTDY ADGSEDKVVE VAEEEEVAEV EEEEADDDED DEDGDEVEEE AEEPYEEATE RTTSIATTTT TTTESVEEVV REVCSEQAET GPCRAMISRW YFDVTEGKCA PFFYGGCGGN RNNFDTEEYC MAVCGSAMSQ SLLKTTQEPL ARDPVKLPTT AASTPDAVDK YLETPGDENE HAHFQKAKER LEAKHRERMS QVMREWEEAE RQAKNLPKAD KKAVIQHFQE KVESLEQEAA NERQQLVETH MARVEAMLND RRRLALENYI TALQAVPPRP RHVFNMLKKY VRAEQKDRQH TLKHFEHVRM VDPKKAAQIR SQVMTHLRVI YERMNQSLSL LYNVPAVAEE IQDEVDELLQ KEQNYSDDVL ANMISEPRIS YGNDALMPSL TETKTTVELL PVNGEFSLDD LQPWHSFGAD SVPANTENEV EPVDARPAAD RGLTTRPGSG LTNIKTEEIS EVKMDAEFRH DSGYEVHHQK LVFFAEDVGS NKGA HHHHHH.
Background
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain, leading to cognitive decline and memory loss. The amyloid beta (Aβ) peptide, derived from the amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein, has been identified as a key player in the pathogenesis of AD. This research aims to explore the significance of the amyloid beta precursor protein, its processing, and the implications it holds for understanding and treating Alzheimer's disease.
The amyloid beta precursor protein (APP) is a transmembrane protein widely expressed in various tissues, with higher concentrations found in the brain. APP undergoes sequential proteolytic processing by enzymes known as secretases, leading to the generation of Aβ peptides of different lengths. Of particular importance is the production of the Aβ42 peptide, which has a propensity to aggregate and form the characteristic amyloid plaques in AD.
Understanding the processing and metabolism of APP is crucial for unraveling the mechanisms underlying AD pathology. Mutations in the APP gene and dysregulation of its processing have been associated with familial forms of AD, highlighting the pivotal role of APP in disease development. Investigating the function of APP and its proteolytic fragments can provide valuable insights into the molecular events leading to AD and potentially lead to the identification of therapeutic targets.
This research will delve into the processing of the amyloid beta precursor protein, shedding light on the different cleavage pathways mediated by α-, β-, and γ-secretases. The paper will discuss the impact of these proteolytic events on the generation of Aβ peptides and how alterations in these pathways contribute to AD pathogenesis. Furthermore, it will explore the aggregation properties of Aβ peptides and their role in the formation of amyloid plaques, as well as their impact on neuronal function and viability.
The study will also examine the potential of APP and Aβ as biomarkers for AD diagnosis and progression monitoring. Investigating the levels of APP and Aβ peptides in biological fluids and utilizing imaging techniques to detect amyloid plaques could enhance early diagnosis and facilitate the development of novel therapeutic interventions.
By elucidating the molecular mechanisms involving APP and Aβ in AD, this research aims to contribute to the understanding of the disease pathogenesis and identify potential therapeutic targets. Additionally, it underscores the importance of ongoing research in this field to develop effective strategies for early diagnosis, disease modification, and improved patient outcomes.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Actin Related Protein 2/3 Complex, Subunit 2 Human Recombinant

ARC34, p34-Arc, PNAS-139, PRO2446, Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 2, Arp2/3 complex 34 kDa subuni, ARPC2.

Product # :

PRO-1418

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Description

ARPC2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 323 amino acids (1-300a.a) and having a molecular mass of 36.7kDa. ARPC2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

ARPC2 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 2 (ARPC2), is a part of the Rho family of small GTPases and one of seven subunits of the human Arp2/3 protein complex. The Arp2/3 protein complex has been implicated in the control of actin polymerization in cells and has been conserved through evolution. Nevertheless, the exact role of the protein (the p34 subunit) has yet to be determined.
Synonyms
ARC34, p34-Arc, PNAS-139, PRO2446, Actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 2, Arp2/3 complex 34 kDa subuni, ARPC2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMILLEVN NRIIEETLAL KFENAAAGNK PEAVEVTFAD FDGVLYHISN PNGDKTKVMV SISLKFYKEL QAHGADELLK RVYGSFLVNP ESGYNVSLLY DLENLPASKD SIVHQAGMLK RNCFASVFEK YFQFQEEGKE GENRAVIHYR DDETMYVESK KDRVTVVFST VFKDDDDVVI GKVFMQEFKE GRRASHTAPQ VLFSHREPPL ELKDTDAAVG DNIGYITFVL FPRHTNASAR DNTINLIHTF RDYLHYHIKC SKAYIHTRMR AKTSDFLKVL NRARPDAEKK EMKTITGKTF SSR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

NOP16 Human Recombinant

Nucleolar protein 16, HBV pre-S2 trans-regulated protein 3, NOP16, CGI-117, HSPC111, HSPC185.

Product # :

PRO-1340

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Description

NOP16 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 201 amino acids (1-178 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 23.6kDa.NOP16 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

NOP16 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol, 2mM EDTA and 2mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The NOP16 protein is transcriptionally regulated by c-Myc and upregulated in breast cancer. NOP16 overexpression is linked with poor patient survival.
Synonyms
Nucleolar protein 16, HBV pre-S2 trans-regulated protein 3, NOP16, CGI-117, HSPC111, HSPC185.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMPKAKGK TRRQKFGYSV NRKRLNRNAR RKAAPRIECS HIRHAWDHAK SVRQNLAEMG LAVDPNRAVP LRKRKVKAME VDIEERPKEL VRKPYVLNDL EAEASLPEKK GNTLSRDLID YVRYMVENHG EDYKAMARDE KNYYQDTPKQ IRSKINVYKR FYPAEWQDFL DSLQKRKMEV E.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

L Antigen Family Member 3 Human Recombinant

CVG5, DXS9879E, DXS9951E, ESO3, ITBA2, EKC/KEOPS complex subunit LAGE3, L antigen family member 3, Protein ESO-3.

Product # :

PRO-1424

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Description

LAGE3 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 166 amino acids (1-143) and having a molecular mass of 17.2kDa. LAGE3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The LAGE3 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 2mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
L antigen family member 3 (LAGE3) is a part of the CTAG family. LAGE3 is ubiquitously expressed in somatic tissues unlike the other family members, which are usually expressed only in testis and activated in a broad range of human tumors. LAGE3 is also highly conserved in mouse and rat, suggesting that the encoded protein is functionally significant.
Synonyms
CVG5, DXS9879E, DXS9951E, ESO3, ITBA2, EKC/KEOPS complex subunit LAGE3, L antigen family member 3, Protein ESO-3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMRDADAD AGGGADGGDG RGGHSCRGGV DTAAAPAGGA PPAHAPGPGR DAASAARGSR MRPHIFTLSV PFPTPLEAEI AHGSLAPDAE PHQRVVGKDL TVSGRILVVR WKAEDCRLLR ISVINFLDQL SLVVRTMQRF GPPVSR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Canopy FGF Signaling Regulator 4 Human Recombinant

PRAT4B, Protein canopy homolog 4, CNPY4.

Product # :

PRO-1976

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Description

CNPY4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 252 amino acids (22-248 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 28.6kDa. CNPY4 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques..

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CNPY4 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol, 5mM DTT and 2mM EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Canopy FGF Signaling Regulator 4 (CNPY4) is a part of the canopy family which owns one saposin B-type domain. CNPY4 takes part in the regulation process of the cell surface expression of TLR4.
Synonyms
PRAT4B, Protein canopy homolog 4, CNPY4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSEFGMLKE EDDDTERLPS KCEVCKLLST ELQAELSRTG RSREVLELGQ VLDTGKRKRH VPYSVSETRL EEALENLCER ILDYSVHAER KGSLRYAKGQ SQTMATLKGL VQKGVKVDLG IPLELWDEPS VEVTYLKKQC ETMLEEFEDI VGDWYFHHQE QPLQNFLCEG HVLPAAETAC LQETWTGKEI TDGEEKTEGE EEQEEEEEEE EEEGGDKMTK TGSHPKLDRE DL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Alpha-2-Glycoprotein 1 Zinc-Binding Human Recombinant, Sf9

Alpha-2-Glycoprotein 1, Zinc-Binding, Zinc-Alpha-2-Glycoprotein, Zn-Alpha-2-Glycoprotein, Zn-Alpha-2-GP, ZAG, Testicular Tissue Protein Li 227, Alpha-2-Glycoprotein 1, Zinc, Alpha-2-Glycoprotein, Zinc, Zn-Alpha2-Glycoprotein, ZNGP1, ZA2G.

Product # :

PRO-2643

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Description

AZGP1 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 286 amino acids (21-298 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 33.2kDa. AZGP1 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The AZGP1 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Alpha-2-Glycoprotein 1 Zinc-Binding or AZGP1 is a protein, part of the MHC class 1 protein family. AZGP1 is thought to connect to prolactin-inducible protein (PIP), and not to , B 2-microglobulin (MHC light chain). AZGP1 is secreted from epithelia and can be found in nearly all fluids of the body. In adipocytes, AZGP1 triggers lipid degradation, that leads to a broad fat lost that can be linked to progressive type of cancers.
Synonyms
Alpha-2-Glycoprotein 1, Zinc-Binding, Zinc-Alpha-2-Glycoprotein, Zn-Alpha-2-Glycoprotein, Zn-Alpha-2-GP, ZAG, Testicular Tissue Protein Li 227, Alpha-2-Glycoprotein 1, Zinc, Alpha-2-Glycoprotein, Zinc, Zn-Alpha2-Glycoprotein, ZNGP1, ZA2G.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QENQDGRYSL TYIYTGLSKH VEDVPAFQAL GSLNDLQFFR YNSKDRKSQP MGLWRQVEGM EDWKQDSQLQ KAREDIFMET LKDIVEYYND SNGSHVLQGR FGCEIENNRS SGAFWKYYYD GKDYIEFNKE IPAWVPFDPA AQITKQKWEA EPVYVQRAKA YLEEECPATL RKYLKYSKNI LDRQDPPSVV VTSHQAPGEK KKLKCLAYDF YPGKIDVHWT RAGEVQEPEL RGDVLHNGNG TYQSWVVVAV PPQDTAPYSC HVQHSSLAQP LVVPWEASLE HHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Proheparin-Binding EGF-like Growth Factor Rat Recombinant

Proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, HB-EGF, HBEGF, Dtr, Hegfl, GFHB.

Product # :

CYT-170

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

HB-EGF Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 86 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.7kDa.The HB-EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing PBS, 300mM NaCl, pH 7.4 and 5% trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using balb/c 3T3 cells is < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×10⁶ units/mg.

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Introduction
HB-EGF is an EGF related growth factor which signals via the EGF receptor, and stimulates the proliferation of SMC (smooth muscle cells), fibroblasts, epithelial cells and keratinocytes. HB-EGF is expressed in various cell types and tissues, including vascular endothelial cells and SMC, macrophages, skeletal muscle, keratinocytes and particular tumor cells. HB-EGF’s ability to explicitly bind heparin and heparin sulfate proteoglycans is dissimilar from other EGF-like molecules, and might be related to the enhanced mitogenic activity, relative to EGF, that HB-EGF exerts on smooth muscle cells.
Synonyms
Proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, HB-EGF, HBEGF, Dtr, Hegfl, GFHB.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Rat HB-EGF Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution HB-EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rat HB-EGF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
DLEGTDLDLF KVAFSSKPQA LATPGKEKNG KKKRKGKGLG KKRDPCLKKY KDYCIHGECR YLKELRIPSC HCLPGYHGQR CHGLTL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HB-EGF Protein?
HB-EGF Protein has a total Mw of 9.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of HB-EGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of HB-EGF Protein?
HB-EGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of HB-EGF Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using balb/c 3T3 cells is < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×106 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of HB-EGF Protein?
DLEGTDLDLF KVAFSSKPQA LATPGKEKNG KKKRKGKGLG KKRDPCLKKY KDYCIHGECR YLKELRIPSC HCLPGYHGQR CHGLTL.

What applications can HB-EGF Protein be used in?
HB-EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for HB-EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HB-EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Nafarelin Acetate

Product # :

HOR-248

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Description

Nafarelin is a decapeptide containing 9 amino acids Glu-His-Trp-Ser-Ala-Leu-Arg-Pro.Nafarelin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Nafarelin acetate is a synthetic analog of the naturally occurring gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Nafarelin stimulates the release of the pituitary gonadotropins, LH and FSH, resulting in a temporary increase of ovarian steroidogenesis.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Nafarelin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution NAF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Nafarelin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mouse Anti Shiga Like Toxin 1B

Product # :

ANT-660

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Description

Shiga like toxin 1B monoclonal antibody IgG1 derived from mouse, immunized with recombinant Shiga-like toxin 1 subunit B ( E. coli O157:H7). The subunit B has nontoxic action and is a functional region which binds to the receptor. Shiga-like toxin 1 subunit B contains amino acid from 2 to 90 of Shiga-like toxin 1subunit B, it forms pentamer binding to the host cell receptor.

Formulation

1x PBS and 0.05% sodium nitrate.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by 12% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
Shiga-like toxin (verotoxin) is a toxin produced by some strains of Escherichia coli. Shiga-like toxin is named for its similarity to the AB5-type Shiga toxin produced by the bacteria Shigella dysenteriae. There are two known types-SLT1 and SLT2. The Shiga-like toxin is linked with hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Shiga-like toxin requires highly specific receptors on the cells'' surface in order to attach and enter the cell. Species such as cattle, swine, and deer which do not carry these receptors may harbor toxigenic bacteria without any ill effect, dropping them in their feces, from where they may be distributed to humans. Shiga Like Toxin-1 Subunit B has nontoxic action, it is the functional region which binds to the receptor. The Shiga Like Toxin-1 Subunit B can be useful in vaccine study, antibody test and other functional research.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.
Stability
Shiga like toxin 1B monoclonal antibody although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Type
Mouse antibody Monoclonal.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant

ACVR1A, ALK2, ACVR1, ACTRI, ACTR-I, ACVRLK2, FOP, SKR1, TSRI, Activin receptor type I, Activin receptor-like kinase 2, ALK-2, TSR-I, Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R1, TGF-B superfamily receptor type I.

Product # :

CYT-1140

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sds-page

Description

ACVR1 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 342 amino acids (21-123a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 38.4kDa. ACVR1 is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

ACVR1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Activin A Receptor Type 1 (ACVR1) is a member of TGF-beta serine/threonine kinase receptor family. ACVR1 forms a receptor complex contains2 type II and 2 type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type II receptors phosphorylate and activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate,bind and activate SMAD transcriptional regulators. ACVR1 takes part in left-right pattern formation during embryogenesis and is also essential in the BMP pathway which is responsible for the development and repair of the skeletal system.ACVR1 is linked to Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva which isknown for the formation of heterotopic bone throughout the body.
Synonyms
ACVR1A, ALK2, ACVR1, ACTRI, ACTR-I, ACVRLK2, FOP, SKR1, TSRI, Activin receptor type I, Activin receptor-like kinase 2, ALK-2, TSR-I, Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R1, TGF-B superfamily receptor type I.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MEDEKPKVNP KLYMCVCEGL SCGNEDHCEG QQCFSSLSIN DGFHVYQKGC FQVYEQGKMT
CKTPPSPGQA VECCQGDWCN RNITAQLPTK GKSFPGTQNF HLELEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA
PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP
REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL
PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT
VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH.
Background
Functional Implications and Therapeutic Prospects of Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant
1. Abstract
This study illuminates the functional roles and potential therapeutic applications of Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant (ACVR1), a crucial protein in the TGF-beta superfamily signaling pathway. Through a comprehensive review of its structure, signaling mechanism, biological functions, and disease associations, this paper aims to elucidate the current understanding of ACVR1 and its potential therapeutic implications in various disease states.
2. Introduction
The Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant, abbreviated as ACVR1, is a receptor protein vital for transmitting cellular signals in the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily pathway. Known to play pivotal roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and cell differentiation, the ACVR1 and its functions present vast therapeutic potential.
3. Structure and Signaling of ACVR1
ACVR1 is a transmembrane serine/threonine kinase receptor, characterized by an extracellular ligand-binding domain and an intracellular kinase domain for signal transduction. Binding of ligands such as Activin A leads to the formation of heteromeric complexes with type II receptors, triggering phosphorylation events that activate downstream signaling pathways.
4. Biological Functions of ACVR1
Being a part of the TGF-beta superfamily signaling pathway, ACVR1 is implicated in a broad spectrum of biological processes. It is crucial for embryonic development, cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and homeostasis. It also plays a significant role in bone morphogenesis, contributing to skeletal patterning and growth.
5. ACVR1 in Disease Pathology
The dysregulation of ACVR1 has been associated with various pathological conditions, including Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP), a rare genetic disorder characterized by progressive ossification of soft tissues. Mutations in ACVR1 lead to enhanced BMP signaling, causing aberrant bone formation. This highlights the critical role of ACVR1 in skeletal homeostasis and disease.
6. Therapeutic Potential of ACVR1
Given the central role of ACVR1 in cellular signaling and its association with disease, it presents a promising target for therapeutic intervention. Strategies to modulate ACVR1 signaling could potentially ameliorate symptoms of diseases like FOP, offering promising avenues for novel therapeutic approaches.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
While our understanding of ACVR1's functional roles has expanded significantly over the years, much remains to be elucidated. Further research into the precise molecular mechanisms of ACVR1 and its pathway will pave the way for therapeutic advances, enhancing our capability to combat various diseases.
What is the molecular weight / Mw of ACVR1 Protein?
ACVR1 Protein has a total Mw of 38.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ACVR1 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of ACVR1 Protein?
ACVR1 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ACVR1 Protein?
The biological functionality of ACVR1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the endotoxin level for ACVR1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACVR1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACVR1 Protein?
MEDEKPKVNP KLYMCVCEGL SCGNEDHCEG QQCFSSLSIN DGFHVYQKGC FQVYEQGKMT
CKTPPSPGQA VECCQGDWCN RNITAQLPTK GKSFPGTQNF HLELEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA
PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP
REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL
PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT
VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH.

What applications can ACVR1 Protein be used in?
ACVR1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fractalkine (CX3CL1) Human Recombinant, Sf9

Fractalkine, CX3CL1, Neurotactin, CX3C membrane-anchored chemokine, Small inducible cytokine D1, NTN, NTT, CXC3, CXC3C, SCYD1, ABCD-3, C3Xkine.

Product # :

CHM-042

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SDS-PAGE

Description

Fractalkine Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 323 amino acids (25-339aa) and having a molecular mass of 34.3kDa.Fractalkine is fused to a 8 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The Fractalkine solution (1 mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Fractalkine soluble form is chemotactic for t-cells and monocytes, but not for neutrophils. Fractalkine membrane-bound form promotes adhesion of those leukocytes to endothelial cells. Fractalkine regulates leukocyte adhesion and migration processes at the endothelium and binds to CX3CR1. Fractalkine gene is located on human chromosome 16 along with some CC chemokines known as CCL17 and CCL22.
Synonyms
Fractalkine, CX3CL1, Neurotactin, CX3C membrane-anchored chemokine, Small inducible cytokine D1, NTN, NTT, CXC3, CXC3C, SCYD1, ABCD-3, C3Xkine.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QHHGVTKCNI TCSKMTSKIP VALLIHYQQN QASCGKRAII LETRQHRLFC ADPKEQWVKD
AMQHLDRQAA ALTRNGGTFE KQIGEVKPRT TPAAGGMDES VVLEPEATGE SSSLEPTPSS
QEAQRALGTS PELPTGVTGS SGTRLPPTPK AQDGGPVGTE LFRVPPVSTA ATWQSSAPHQ
PGPSLWAEAK TSEAPSTQDP STQASTASSP APEENAPSEG QRVWGQGQSP RPENSLEREE
MGPVPAHTDA FQDWGPGSMA HVSVVPVSSE GTPSREPVAS GSWTPKAEEP IHATMDPQRL GVLITPVPDA QAATRLEHHH HHH
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CX3CL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
CX3CL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 34.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CX3CL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of CX3CL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
CX3CL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CX3CL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The biological functionality of CX3CL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CX3CL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
QHHGVTKCNI TCSKMTSKIP VALLIHYQQN QASCGKRAII LETRQHRLFC ADPKEQWVKD
AMQHLDRQAA ALTRNGGTFE KQIGEVKPRT TPAAGGMDES VVLEPEATGE SSSLEPTPSS
QEAQRALGTS PELPTGVTGS SGTRLPPTPK AQDGGPVGTE LFRVPPVSTA ATWQSSAPHQ
PGPSLWAEAK TSEAPSTQDP STQASTASSP APEENAPSEG QRVWGQGQSP RPENSLEREE
MGPVPAHTDA FQDWGPGSMA HVSVVPVSSE GTPSREPVAS GSWTPKAEEP IHATMDPQRL GVLITPVPDA QAATRLEHHH HHH

What applications can CX3CL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein be used in?
CX3CL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CX3CL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CX3CL1 HUMAN, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cardiotrophin-1 Human Recombinant

CTF1, CT1, CT-1, Cardiophin 1, Cardiotrophin-1.

Product # :

CYT-944

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Cardiotrophin-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 201 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.2kDa.The CTF1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CTF-1 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human TF-1 cells is less than 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×10⁶ IU/mg.

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Introduction
Cardiotrophin 1 (CT-1) is a 201 amino acid member of the interleukin-6 superfamily. It was identified by its ability to induce hypertrophic response in cardiac myocytes. CT-1 mRNA levels were found both in cardiac myocytes and in cardiac nonmyocytes. CT 1 was also detected in abundance in normal adult human lung and was expressed in both fetal and adult airway smooth muscle cells. CT 1 activates gp130 dependent signaling and stimulates the Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway to transduce hypertrophic and cytoprotective signals in cardiac myocytes.
CT 1 has also a neurotrophic function. CTF1 deficiency causes increased motoneuron cell death in spinal cord and brainstem nuclei of mice during a period between embryonic day 14 and the first postnatal week. Moreover, CT-1 is a hepatocyte survival factor that efficiently reduces hepatocellular damage in animal models of acute liver injury. Cardiotrophin 1 expression is augmented after hypoxic stimulation and it can protect cardiac cells when added either prior to simulated ischaemia or at the time of reoxygenation following simulated ischaemia. Cardiotrophin 1 can induce expression of the protective heat shock proteins (hsps) in cardiac cells.
Cardiotrophin-1 increased ventricular expression of ANP, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and angiotensinogen mRNA.
Cardiophin 1 levels were significantly elevated in patients with heart failure, patients with dilatative cardiomyopathy, moderate/severe mitral regurgitation, stable and unstable angina and after acute myocardial infarction.
Synonyms
CTF1, CT1, CT-1, Cardiophin 1, Cardiotrophin-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CTF1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CTF-1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CTF1 in sterile 4mM HCl not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSRREGSLED PQTDSSVSLL PHLEAKIRQT HSLAHLLTKY AEQLLQEYVQ LQGDPFGLPS FSPPRLPVAG LSAPAPSHAG LPVHERLRLD AAALAALPPL LDAVCRRQAE LNPRAPRLLR RLEDAARQAR ALGAAVEALL AALGAANRGP RAEPPAATAS AASATGVFPA KVLGLRVCGL YREWLSRTEG DLGQLLPGGS A.
Background
Title: Cardiotrophin-1 Human Recombinant: A Potential Therapeutic Target for Cardiovascular Diseases
Abstract:

Cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) is a cytokine that plays a crucial role in cardiac development and homeostasis. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant CT-1, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential therapeutic implications in cardiovascular diseases. The paper discusses the significance of CT-1 in cardiac cell survival, hypertrophy, and regeneration. Furthermore, it elucidates the ongoing research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CT-1 in cardiovascular disorders. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance the understanding of human recombinant CT-1 and its utility as a research tool and a potential therapeutic agent for cardiovascular diseases.
Introduction:

Cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) is a member of the interleukin-6 cytokine family, primarily produced by cardiac cells. It exerts its effects by binding to the CT-1 receptor complex, leading to the activation of various signaling pathways. Human recombinant CT-1, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides researchers with a valuable tool to explore its biological functions and therapeutic potential.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant CT-1 is typically produced using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and bioactivity of the recombinant CT-1.
Role in Cardiovascular Physiology:

CT-1 plays a critical role in cardiac cell survival, hypertrophy, and regeneration. It promotes cardiomyocyte growth and survival, contributing to the adaptation of the heart to stress and injury. CT-1 also exhibits angiogenic properties, stimulating the formation of new blood vessels in the heart. These functions make recombinant CT-1 an important tool for studying cardiac physiology and exploring potential therapeutic interventions.
Therapeutic Implications:

The dysregulation of CT-1 signaling has been implicated in various cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure, myocardial infarction, and cardiac hypertrophy. Recombinant CT-1 holds promise as a potential therapeutic agent for these conditions. Clinical trials are underway to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CT-1-based therapies, including recombinant CT-1 administration and gene therapy approaches.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant CT-1 is a valuable research tool and a potential therapeutic target for cardiovascular diseases. Its production, characterization, and applications in cardiac cell signaling contribute to our understanding of cardiovascular physiology and the development of novel treatments. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CT-1 hold promise for improving outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTF1 Protein?
CTF1 Protein has a total Mw of 21.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTF1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTF1 Protein?
CTF1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTF1 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human TF-1 cells is less than 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×106 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTF1 Protein?
MSRREGSLED PQTDSSVSLL PHLEAKIRQT HSLAHLLTKY AEQLLQEYVQ LQGDPFGLPS FSPPRLPVAG LSAPAPSHAG LPVHERLRLD AAALAALPPL LDAVCRRQAE LNPRAPRLLR RLEDAARQAR ALGAAVEALL AALGAANRGP RAEPPAATAS AASATGVFPA KVLGLRVCGL YREWLSRTEG DLGQLLPGGS A.

What applications can CTF1 Protein be used in?
CTF1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTF1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTF1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Alpha-1 AntiChymotrypsin Human

Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin, ACT, Cell growth-inhibiting gene 24/25 protein, SERPINA3, AACT, A1ACT, GIG24, GIG25, MGC88254.

Product # :

PRO-378

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
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Description

Human Alpha-1 AntiChymotrypsin produced from normal human serum having a molecular mass of 68kDa.

Source

Human Serum.

Formulation

Lyophilized from 0.02M Tris-buffer,pH-7.5 and 0.15M Nacl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0%.

More Info

Introduction
Alpha 1 ACT is an early-stage acute-phase plasma protein and a serpin that preferentially inactivates chymotrypsin, cathepsin G, and chymase. Alpha-1- ACT, a serine protease inhibitor, is tightly associated with amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and in normal aged human and monkey brain.
Regulation of the serine proteases and serine protease inhibitors plays an important role in neuromuscular differentiation. Prostate specific antigen (PSA), a chymotrypsin-like serine protease, is predominantly complexed to Alpha-1-ACT.
Synonyms
Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin, ACT, Cell growth-inhibiting gene 24/25 protein, SERPINA3, AACT, A1ACT, GIG24, GIG25, MGC88254.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Human SERPINA3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored between 2-8°C. Do not freeze.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized human A1ACT in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at 1mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Human Virus Test
Starting material tested and found negative for HIV I & II antibodies, Hepatitis B surface antigen, and Hepatitis C antibodies.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1b, Mouse Anti-Human Biotin

Catabolin, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL1F2, IL-1 beta.

Product # :

ANT-249

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Shipped at Room temp

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Formulation

1 mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
Interleukin-1b is produced by activated macrophages, IL-1B stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing il-2 release, b-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL1B proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells.
Synonyms
Catabolin, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL1F2, IL-1 beta.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human IL-1b.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b.
Clone
NYR-hIL1b.
Titer
For intra-cellular staining, 10µl per 1,000,000 cells. By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield >1.0 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Ion Exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Filamin

Product # :

PRO-521

Price :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Ultra Pure Filamin having a Molecular mass of 250 kDa.

Source

Chicken Gizzard.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a 1mg/ml solution containing 20mM Tris / acetate buffer pH 7.6, 0.1mM EDTA, 2mM DTT, 9M urea and 20mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Filamin is a large (270kd) dimeric actin crosslinking protein from a variety of sources, which helps to stabilize the 3D cortical actin network. The fundamental structure of filamin is well conserved and consists of an actin binding domain at the N-terminus followed by a C-terminal rod domain consisting of numerous repeat segments ranging from 4 in C. elegans to 24 in mammalian cells. Each repeat in the rod domain consists of roughly 100 residues and forms an immunoglobulin like fold. Such immunoglobulin folds have been found in a variety of proteins and are responsible for protein-protein interactions. Filamin Human actin-binding protein (ABP), aka filamin, crosslinks actin filaments into orthogonal networks in cortical cytoplasm and participates in the anchoring of membrane proteins for the actin cytoskeleton. Mammalian filamin interacts directly with at least 30 proteins such as transmembrane receptors, second messenger-associated proteins, protein kinases, phosphatases and cytoskeletal proteins and these interactions have been shown to require one or more of the repeat elements in the rod domain.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Filamin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Filamin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Filamin protein at a concentration of 0.5mg/ml in water.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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