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Description:

Interleukin-9 Human Recombinant

P40, HP40, T-cell growth factor p40, IL-9, P40 cytokine.

Product # :

CYT-348

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Interleukin-9 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated single polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14,004 Dalton. The IL-9 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL-9 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of human MO7e cells is less than 0.2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of >5.0×10⁶ IU/mg.

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Introduction
Factor that is thought to be a regulator of hematopoiesis. It has been shown to enhance the growth of human mast cells and megakaryoblastic leukemic cells as well as murine helper t-cell clones. IL-9 is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 32-39 that is derived from T-cells, and maps to human chromosome 5.
Synonyms
P40, HP40, T-cell growth factor p40, IL-9, P40 cytokine.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-9 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL9 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-9 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQGCPTLAGI LDINFLINKM QEDPASKCHC SANVTSCLCL GIPSDNCTRP CFSERLSQMT NTTMQTRYPL IFSRVKKSVE VLKNNKCPYF SCEQPCNQTT AGNALTFLKS LLEIFQKEKM RGMRGKI.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL9 HUMAN Protein?
IL9 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 14kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL9 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IL9 HUMAN Protein?
IL9 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL9 HUMAN Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of human MO7e cells is less than 0.2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of >5.0×106 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL9 HUMAN Protein?
MQGCPTLAGI LDINFLINKM QEDPASKCHC SANVTSCLCL GIPSDNCTRP CFSERLSQMT NTTMQTRYPL IFSRVKKSVE VLKNNKCPYF SCEQPCNQTT AGNALTFLKS LLEIFQKEKM RGMRGKI.

What applications can IL9 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IL9 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL9 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL9 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL9 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL9 HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1 receptor-like 1 Human Recombinant

Interleukin-1 receptor-like 1, Protein ST2, IL1RL1, DER4, ST2, T1, ST2L, ST2V, FIT-1, MGC32623.

Product # :

CYT-671

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

IL1RL1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 310 amino acids fragment (19-328) corresponding to the soluble IL1RL1 coding sequence, having a molecular weight of 39.5kDa and fused with a 4.5kDa amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The IL1RL1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL1RL1 protein solution is supplied in 25mM Sodium Acetate pH 4.8 and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The IL1RL1 gene is a member of the IL-1 receptor family, encoding a transmembrane protein with a structure similar to IL-1R1. IL1RL1 is a receptor for interleukin-33, its stimulation recruits MYD88, IRAK1, IRAK4, and TRAF6, followed by phosphorylation of MAPK3/ERK1 and/or MAPK1/ERK2, MAPK14, and MAPK8. IL1RL1 may possibly be involved in helper T-cell function. IL1RL1 is highly expressed in kidney, lung, placenta, stomach, skeletal muscle, colon and small intestine.
A soluble form of the IL1RL1 is produced from the same gene by alternative splicing and was shown to be expressed in several cell types including fibroblasts and mast cells. Soluble IL1RL1 also acts as a negative regulator of Th2 cytokine production and high levels have been reported in several disease states and conditions including asthma, sepsis and myocardial infarction.
Analysis of the similar gene in mouse suggested that the IL1RL1 receptor can be induced by proinflammatory stimuli, and may be involved in the function of helper T cells.
Synonyms
Interleukin-1 receptor-like 1, Protein ST2, IL1RL1, DER4, ST2, T1, ST2L, ST2V, FIT-1, MGC32623.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL1RL1 HUMAN Protein?
IL1RL1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 39.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL1RL1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IL1RL1 HUMAN Protein?
IL1RL1 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL1RL1 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of IL1RL1 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL1RL1 HUMAN Protein?
IL1RL1 HUMAN Protein is composed from 310 amino acids.

What applications can IL1RL1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IL1RL1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL1RL1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL1RL1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL1RL1 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL1RL1 HUMAN ?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-37 Human Recombinant

Interleukin-37, FIL1 zeta, IL-1X, Interleukin-1 family member 7, IL-1F7, Interleukin-1 homolog 4, IL-1H, IL-1H4, Interleukin-1 zeta, IL-1 zeta, Interleukin-1-related protein, IL-1RP1, Interleukin-23, IL-37, IL37, FIL1Z, IL1F7, IL1H4, IL1RP1, FIL1, FIL1(ZETA).

Product # :

CYT-011

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Interleukin-37 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 167 amino acids (Lys27-Asp192) and having a molecular mass of 18.6kDa.The IL37 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL37 was lyophilized from a 0.2μM filtered solution of 20mM PB, 150mM NaCl and 2mM DTT pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

As measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA, immobilized IL1F7 at 1 µg/ml (100 µl/well) can bind rhIL-18 R/Fc Chimera with a linear range of 0.015-1µg/ml.

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Introduction
Human interleukin family 1, member 7 (IL1F7) belongs to the interleukin 1 cytokine family. There are 5 alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms with distinct expression profiles. The longest IL-1F7 transcript, named IL1F7b or IL1F7 isoform 1, encodes a 218 aa residues proprotein and containing a 45 aa propeptide which is cleaved to produce a mature protein. IL1F7b binds to IL18 Rb with low affinity however it doesn’t exert any IL18 agonistic or antagonistic effects. IL1F7b also binds IL18BP (interleukin 18 binding protein), which is an inhibitory binding protein of interleukin 18 (IL18), and afterward forms a complex with IL18 receptor beta subunit, and through which it inhibits the activity of IL18.
Synonyms
Interleukin-37, FIL1 zeta, IL-1X, Interleukin-1 family member 7, IL-1F7, Interleukin-1 homolog 4, IL-1H, IL-1H4, Interleukin-1 zeta, IL-1 zeta, Interleukin-1-related protein, IL-1RP1, Interleukin-23, IL-37, IL37, FIL1Z, IL1F7, IL1H4, IL1RP1, FIL1, FIL1(ZETA).
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL37 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-37 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to quick spin followed by reconstitution of IL37 in PBS to a concentration no less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKNLNPKKFSIHDQDHKVLVLDSGNLIAVPDKNYIRPEIFFALASSLSSASAEKGSPILLGVSKGEFCLYCDKDKGQSHPSLQLKKEKLMKLAAQKESARRPFIFYRAQVGSWNMLESAAHPGWFICTSCNCNEPVGVTDKFENRKHIEFSFQPVCKAEMSPSEVSD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-E Recombinant (Orf Virus)

Product # :

CYT-263

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Description

A DNA sequence encoding the mature variant of ovVEGF-E isolate D1701 (Dehio et al., 1999; GenBank accession No. AF106020) was expressed in E. coli as a 132 amino acid residue fusion protein with an N-terminal His-tag sequence and a thrombin cleavage site. Recombinant VEGF-E homodimer was dimerized in vitro and has a predicted mass of approximately 35 kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing PBS.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined (1) by the ability to induce VEGFR-2/KDR receptor phosphorylation in PAE/KDR cells and (2) in a cell proliferation assay using primary HUVECs. The ED₅₀ for this effect is typically 1-5ng/ml.

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Introduction
Based on sequence similarity to VEGF-A, a gene encoding a VEGF homologue has recently been discovered in the genome of Orf virus (OV) (Lyttle et al., 1994). Different isolates of Orf virus show significant amino acid sequence similarity to VEGF-A and described as a viral virulence factor that appears to be derived from captured host genes. All eight cysteine residues of the central cysteine knot motif characteristic of members of the VEGF family are conserved among other residues in the VEGF-E proteins (Dehio et al., 1999; Wise et al., 1999). Alignment of all mammalian VEGF sequences indicated that VEGF-E is distinct from the previously described VEGFs but most closely related to VEGF-A. Like VEGF-A, VEGF-E was found to bind with high affinity to VEGF receptor-2 (KDR) resulting in receptor autophosphorylation, whilst in contrast to VEGF-A, VEGF-E can not bind to VEGF receptor-1 (Flt-1). Furthermore VEGF-E can also not bind to VEGF receptor-3 (FLT-4). Therefore VEGF-E is a potent angiog
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-E Orf Virus although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF E -OV should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
The lyophilized oVEGF-E Orf Virus should be reconstituted in water or medium to a concentration not lower than 50µg/ml. For long term storage we would recommend to add at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH DSTKTWSEVF ENSGCKPRPM VFRVHDEHPE LTSQRFNPPC VTLMRCGGCC NDESLECVPT EEANVTMQLM GASVSGGNGM QHLSFVEHKK CDCKPPLTTT PPTTTRPPRR RR

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 alpha Human Recombinant, His Tag

SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1A, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1a, TLSF-a.

Product # :

CHM-241

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 alpha Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 78 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 9.2 kDa. The SDF-1a is fused to 10 amino acids His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated (0.5mg/ml) solution containing 20mM Tris buffer pH-7.5 and 20mM sodium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1) is small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family that is officially designated Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12). It is produced in two forms, SDF-1?/CXCL12a and SDF-1?/CXCL12b, by alternate splicing of the same gene. Chemokines are characterized by the presence of four conserved cysteines, which form two disulfide bonds. The CXCL12 proteins belong to the group of CXC chemokines, whose initial pair of cysteines are separated by one intervening amino acid. CXCL12 is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and has been implicated as an important cell co-ordinator during development. During embryogenesis it directs the migration of hematopoietic cells from foetal liver to bone marrow. Mice which were knocked-out for CXCL12 gene were lethal before the birth or within just 1 hour of life. As another role, CXCL12a alters also the electrophysiology of neurons. CXCL12 was shown to be expressend in many tissues in mice (including brain, thymus, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and bone marrow).
The receptor for this chemokine is CXCR4, which was previously called fusin. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to be considered exclusive (unlike for other chemokines and their receptors), but recently it was suggested that CXCL12 is also bound by CXCR7 receptor.
The gene for CXCL12 is located on human chromosome 10. In human and mouse both CXCL12 and CXCR4 show high identity of sequence: 99% and 90%, respectively.
Synonyms
SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1A, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1a, TLSF-a.
Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized SDF1A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL12 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to a working concentration approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS KPVSLSYRCP CRFFESHVAR ANVKHLKILN TPNCALQIVA RLKNNNRQVC IDPKLKWIQE YLEKALNK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein?
CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 9.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein?
CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein is > 95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein?
MKHHHHHHAS KPVSLSYRCP CRFFESHVAR ANVKHLKILN TPNCALQIVA RLKNNNRQVC IDPKLKWIQE YLEKALNK.

What applications can CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein be used in?
CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL12 HUMAN ALPHA, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Indian Hedgehog Mouse Recombinant

Indian hedgehog protein, IHH, HHG-2, BDA1.

Product # :

CYT-398

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

IHH Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 176 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.8kDa. The IHH is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by C3H/10T1/2 (CCL-226) cells. The expected ED₅₀ for this effect is 3.0-10.0μg/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 100-334units/mg.

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Introduction
IHH belongs to the hedgehog family of secreted signaling molecules. Hedgehog proteins are vital regulators of various developmental processes including growth, patterning and morphogenesis. The vertebrate homologues of Hh comprise several proteins including sonic hedgehog (Shh), Indian hedgehog (Ihh), and Desert hedgehog (Dhh). IHH has a specific role in bone growth and differentiation. In addition, IHH is involved in yolk sac vasculogenesis, having a central role in differentiation of epiblast cells into endothelial and red blood cells. IHH mRNA expression is detected in fetal lung, gut, stomach, liver, kidney, pancreas and strongly in cartilage in growth regions of the developing bone. IHH gene mutations cause the brachydactyly type A1 which is characterized by shortening or malformation of the phalanges and also the acrocapitofemoral dysplasia.
Synonyms
Indian hedgehog protein, IHH, HHG-2, BDA1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IHH although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IHH should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IHH in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
IIGPGRVVGS RRRPPRKLVP LAYKQFSPNV PEKTLGASGR YEGKIARSSE RFKELTPNYN PDIIFKDEEN TGADRLMTQR CKDRLNSLAI SVMNQWPGVK LRVTEGWDED GHHSEESLHY EGRAVDITTS DRDRNKYGLL ARLAVEAGFD WVYYESKAHV HCSVKSEHSA AAKTGG.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IHH MOUSE Protein?
IHH MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 19.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IHH MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IHH MOUSE Protein?
IHH MOUSE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IHH MOUSE Protein?
Determined by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by C3H/10T1/2 (CCL-226) cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 3.0-10.0μg/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 100-334units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IHH MOUSE Protein?
IIGPGRVVGS RRRPPRKLVP LAYKQFSPNV PEKTLGASGR YEGKIARSSE RFKELTPNYN PDIIFKDEEN TGADRLMTQR CKDRLNSLAI SVMNQWPGVK LRVTEGWDED GHHSEESLHY EGRAVDITTS DRDRNKYGLL ARLAVEAGFD WVYYESKAHV HCSVKSEHSA AAKTGG.

What applications can IHH MOUSE Protein be used in?
IHH MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IHH MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IHH MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transferrin Receptor Human Recombinant

Transferrin receptor protein 1, TR, TfR, TfR1, Trfr, T9, p90, CD_antigen: CD71, Transferrin receptor, serum form, sTfR, TFRC, CD71.

Product # :

PRO-2180

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Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

TFRC Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 696 amino acids (89-760 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 77.7 kDa.TFRC is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TFRC protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl (pH8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Transferrin receptor protein 1 (TFRC) is required for iron delivery from transferring to cells. The TFRC protein is a transmembrane glycoprotein comprised of 2 disulfide-linked monomers joined by 2 disulfide bonds. Each monomer will bind one holo-transferrin molecule producing an iron-Tf-TfR complex which enters the cell by endocytosis.
Synonyms
Transferrin receptor protein 1, TR, TfR, TfR1, Trfr, T9, p90, CD_antigen: CD71, Transferrin receptor, serum form, sTfR, TFRC, CD71.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMCKGVEP KTECERLAGT ESPVREEPGE DFPAARRLYW DDLKRKLSEK LDSTDFTGTI KLLNENSYVP REAGSQKDEN LALYVENQFR EFKLSKVWRD QHFVKIQVKD SAQNSVIIVD KNGRLVYLVE NPGGYVAYSK AATVTGKLVH ANFGTKKDFE DLYTPVNGSI VIVRAGKITF AEKVANAESL NAIGVLIYMD QTKFPIVNAE LSFFGHAHLG TGDPYTPGFP SFNHTQFPPS RSSGLPNIPV QTISRAAAEK LFGNMEGDCP SDWKTDSTCR MVTSESKNVK LTVSNVLKEI KILNIFGVIK GFVEPDHYVV VGAQRDAWGP GAAKSGVGTA LLLKLAQMFS DMVLKDGFQP SRSIIFASWS AGDFGSVGAT EWLEGYLSSL HLKAFTYINL DKAVLGTSNF KVSASPLLYT LIEKTMQNVK HPVTGQFLYQ DSNWASKVEK LTLDNAAFPF LAYSGIPAVS FCFCEDTDYP YLGTTMDTYK ELIERIPELN KVARAAAEVA GQFVIKLTHD VELNLDYERY NSQLLSFVRD LNQYRADIKE MGLSLQWLYS ARGDFFRATS RLTTDFGNAE KTDRFVMKKL NDRVMRVEYH FLSPYVSPKE SPFRHVFWGS GSHTLPALLE NLKLRKQNNG AFNETLFRNQ LALATWTIQG AANALSGDVW DIDNEF.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Receptor Human Recombinant

CRL2, CRLF2Y, Cytokine receptor-like factor 2, Cytokine receptor-like 2, IL-XR, ILXR.

Product # :

CYT-742

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

TSLPR Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 232 amino acids (23-231 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 26.6kDa.TSLPR is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TSLPR protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer, (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Receptor (TSLPR) is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family. TSLPR alongside the interleukin 7 receptor (IL7R) activate STAT3, STAT5, and JAK2 pathways, which is regulated processes such as cell proliferation and development of the hematopoietic system. Two transcript variants encoding dissimilar isoforms have been found for this gene. TSLPR is expressed in heart, skeletal muscle, kidney and adult and fetal liver.
Synonyms
CRL2, CRLF2Y, Cytokine receptor-like factor 2, Cytokine receptor-like 2, IL-XR, ILXR.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQGGAAEG VQIQIIYFNL ETVQVTWNAS KYSRTNLTFH YRFNGDEAYD QCTNYLLQEG HTSGCLLDAE QRDDILYFSI RNGTHPVFTA SRWMVYYLKP SSPKHVRFSW HQDAVTVTCS DLSYGDLLYE VQYRSPFDTE WQSKQENTCN VTIEGLDAEK CYSFWVRVKA MEDVYGPDTY PSDWSEVTCW QRGEIRDACA ETPTPPKPKL SK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CASP8 and FADD-Like Apoptosis Regulator Human Recombinant

CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator, CASH, CLARP, Casper, I-FLICE, Inhibitor of FLICE, MRIT, c-FLIP, FLAME, FLAME-1, FADD-like antiapoptotic molecule 1, Caspase homolog, Caspase-eight-related protein, Caspase-like apoptosis regulatory protein, Cellular FLICE-like inhibitory protein, CASP8AP1, MACH-related inducer of toxicity, usurpin beta, CASPER.

Product # :

PRO-920

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Description

CFLAR Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 480 amino acids (1-480) and having a molecular mass of 55.3 kDa.The CFLAR is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The CFLAR solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The precise role of CFLAR is not yet revealed but it seems it is vital in apoptosis regulation downstream of all identified death receptors.
Synonyms
CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator, CASH, CLARP, Casper, I-FLICE, Inhibitor of FLICE, MRIT, c-FLIP, FLAME, FLAME-1, FADD-like antiapoptotic molecule 1, Caspase homolog, Caspase-eight-related protein, Caspase-like apoptosis regulatory protein, Cellular FLICE-like inhibitory protein, CASP8AP1, MACH-related inducer of toxicity, usurpin beta, CASPER.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSAEVIHQVE EALDTDEKEM LLFLCRDVAI DVVPPNVRDL LDILRERGKL SVGDLAELLY RVRRFDLLKR ILKMDRKAVE THLLRNPHLV SDYRVLMAEI GEDLDKSDVS SLIFLMKDYM GRGKISKEKS FLDLVVELEK LNLVAPDQLD LLEKCLKNIH RIDLKTKIQK YKQSVQGAGT SYRNVLQAAI QKSLKDPSNN FRLHNGRSKE QRLKEQLGAQ QEPVKKSIQE SEAFLPQSIP EERYKMKSKP LGICLIIDCI GNETELLRDT FTSLGYEVQK FLHLSMHGIS QILGQFACMP EHRDYDSFVC VLVSRGGSQS VYGVDQTHSG LPLHHIRRMF MGDSCPYLAG KPKMFFIQNY VVSEGQLENS SLLEVDGPAM KNVEFKAQKR GLCTVHREAD FFWSLCTADM SLLEQSHSSP SLYLQCLSQK LRQERKRPLL DLHIELNGYM YDWNSRVSAK EKYYVWLQHT LRKKLILSYT.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Uridine Phosphorylase E.coli Recombinant

UPASE, UDRPASE, UPP, UDP.

Product # :

ENZ-258

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Description

UPP1 E.Coli Recombinant protein produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 273 amino acids (1-253) and having a molecular mass of 29.3 kDa. UPP1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

UPP1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 50mM NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
UPP1 catalyzes the reversible phosphorylytic cleavage of uridine and deoxyuridine to uracil and ribose- or deoxyribose-1-phosphate which are used as carbon and energy sources or in the release of pyrimidine bases for nucleotide synthesis. UPP1 is part of the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the pentosyltransferases. Pyrimidine nucleoside phosphorylases add ribose or deoxyribose to pyrimidine bases to form nucleosides that can be incorporated into RNA or DNA.
Synonyms
UPASE, UDRPASE, UPP, UDP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSKSDVFHLG LTKNDLQGAT LAIVPGDPDR VEKIAALMDK PVKLASHREF TTWRAELDGK PVIVCSTGIG GPSTSIAVEE LAQLGIRTFL RIGTTGAIQP HINVGDVLVT TASVRLDGAS LHFAPLEFPA VADFECTTAL VEAAKSIGAT THVGVTASSD TFYPGQERYD TYSGRVVRHF KGSMEEWQAM GVMNYEMESA TLLTMCASQG LRAGMVAGVI VNRTQQEIPN AETMKQTESH AVKIVVEAAR RLL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ring Finger Protein 181 Human Recombinant

Ring Finger Protein 181, E3 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase RNF181, HSPC238, EC 6.3.2.-.

Product # :

PRO-1218

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Description

RNF181 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 176 amino acids (1-153) and having a molecular mass of 20.3 kDa.RNF181 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The RNF181 solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF181 (RNF181) accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the thioester form and subsequently directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. RNF181 is widely expressed, with the highest levels in the liver and heart and the lowest levels in the brain and skeletal muscle. RNF181 is also expressed in platelets (at protein level).
Synonyms
Ring Finger Protein 181, E3 Ubiquitin-Protein Ligase RNF181, HSPC238, EC 6.3.2.-.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMASYFDE HDCEPSDPEQ ETRTNMLLEL ARSLFNRMDF EDLGLVVDWD HHLPPPAAKT VVENLPRTVI RGSQAELKCP VCLLEFEEEE TAIEMPCHHL FHSSCILPWL SKTNSCPLCR YELPTDDDTY EEHRRDKARK QQQQHRLENL HGAMYT.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

AITRL Human Recombinant, His Tag

Osteostat, TNFSF18, Activation-induced TNFR member Ligand, GITRL,TL6, AITRL, Glucocorticoid-induced TNF-related ligand, hGITRL, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18, MGC138237.

Product # :

CYT-317

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Description

AITRL Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain (aa 50-177) containing a total of 137 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15.6kDa. The AITRL protein is fused to a 9 aa His Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

AITRL protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0) & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined bySDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Osteostat is the cytokine that binds to TNFRSF18/AITR/GITR and is important for interactions between activated T-lymphocytes and endothelial cells and may modulate T-lymphocyte survival in peripheral tissues. Osteostat is expressed at high levels in the small intestine, ovary, testis, kidney and endothelial cells after stimulation by lipopolysaccharides.
Osteostat protein is detectable in human microvascular EC and is highly up-regulated by IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. Osteostat inhibit differentiation of osteoclasts from monocytic precursor cells. Osteostat suppresses the early stage of osteoclastogenesis via inhibition of macrophage colony-stimulating factorinduced receptor activator of NF-kappaB (RANK) expression in the osteoclast precursor cells. Osteostat does not inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced RANK expression in monocytes and dendritic cells, or activation-induced RANK expression in T cells. Osteostat is a novel regulator of osteoclast generation and substantiate the major role played by the endothelium in bone physiology.
Synonyms
Osteostat, TNFSF18, Activation-induced TNFR member Ligand, GITRL,TL6, AITRL, Glucocorticoid-induced TNF-related ligand, hGITRL, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18, MGC138237.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQLETAKEPC MAKFGPLPSK WQMASSEPPC VNKVSDWKLE ILQNGLYLIY GQVAPNANYN DVAPFEVRLY KNKDMIQTLT NKSKIQNVGG TYELHVGDTI DLIFNSEHQV LKNNTYWGII LIANPQEISL EHHHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 15.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
MQLETAKEPC MAKFGPLPSK WQMASSEPPC VNKVSDWKLE ILQNGLYLIY GQVAPNANYN DVAPFEVRLY KNKDMIQTLT NKSKIQNVGG TYELHVGDTI DLIFNSEHQV LKNNTYWGII LIANPQEISL EHHHHHH

What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

LAG-1 (CCL4L1) Human Recombinant, His Tag

C-C motif chemokine 4-like, Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein, LAG-1, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta, MIP-1-beta, Monocyte adherence-induced protein 5-alpha, Small-inducible cytokine A4-like, CCL4L1, CCL4L, LAG1, SCYA4L1, CCL4L2, SCYA4L2, AT744.2.

Product # :

CHM-272

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Description

LAG-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 94 amino acids (24-92 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.5kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).LAG-1 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

LAG-1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 10mM sodium citrate (pH 3.5) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CCL4L1 (C-C motif chemokine 4-like) is a member of to intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family. The CCL4L1 protein is similar to CCL4 which inhibits HIV replication in peripheral blood monocytes which express CCR5.
Synonyms
C-C motif chemokine 4-like, Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein, LAG-1, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta, MIP-1-beta, Monocyte adherence-induced protein 5-alpha, Small-inducible cytokine A4-like, CCL4L1, CCL4L, LAG1, SCYA4L1, CCL4L2, SCYA4L2, AT744.2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAPMGS DPPTACCFSY TARKLPRNFV VDYYETSSLC SQPAVVFQTK RGKQVCADPS ESWVQEYVYD LELN.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAPMGS DPPTACCFSY TARKLPRNFV VDYYETSSLC SQPAVVFQTK RGKQVCADPS ESWVQEYVYD LELN.

What applications can CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-8 (1-77 a.a) Human Recombinant (CXCL8)

IL-8, CXCL8, Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor, MDNCF, T-cell chemotactic factor, Neutrophil-activating protein 1, NAP-1, Protein 3-10C, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1, GCP-1, Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide, MONAP, Emoctakin, K60, NAF, LECT, LUCT, 3-10C, LYNAP, SCYB8, TSG-1, AMCF-I, b-ENAP.

Product # :

CHM-327

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Description

Interleukin-8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8904 Dalton. The IL-8 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 25-150 ng/ml.

sds-page

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Introduction
Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a chemokine produced by macrophages and other cell types such as epithelial cells. It is also synthesized by endothelial cells, which store IL-8 in their storage vesicles, the Weibel-Palade bodies. When first encountering an antigen, the primary cells to encounter it are the macrophages who phagocytose the particle. Upon processing, they release chemokines to signal other immune cells to come in to the site of inflammation. IL-8 is one such chemokine. It serves as a chemical signal that attracts neutrophils at the site of inflammation, and therefore is also known as Neutrophil Chemotactic Factor.
Synonyms
IL-8, CXCL8, Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor, MDNCF, T-cell chemotactic factor, Neutrophil-activating protein 1, NAP-1, Protein 3-10C, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1, GCP-1, Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide, MONAP, Emoctakin, K60, NAF, LECT, LUCT, 3-10C, LYNAP, SCYB8, TSG-1, AMCF-I, b-ENAP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-8 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL8 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 8 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AVLPRSAKEL RCQCIKTYSK PFHPKFIKEL RVIESGPHCA NTEIIVKLSD GRELCLDPKE NWVQRVVEKF LKRAENS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein?
CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein has a total Mw of 8.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein?
CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 25-150 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein?
AVLPRSAKEL RCQCIKTYSK PFHPKFIKEL RVIESGPHCA NTEIIVKLSD GRELCLDPKE NWVQRVVEKF LKRAENS.

What applications can CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein be used in?
CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77)?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD32a Human Recombinant, HEK

CD32, CD32A, CDw32, FcGR, IGFR2, MGC23887, MGC30032, Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a, IgG Fc receptor II-a, Fc-gamma-RIIa, FcRII-a, FCG2, FCGR2A1.

Product # :

PRO-2775

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Description

FCGR2A Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (30-218 a.a) containing a total of 195 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 21.6kDa. FCGR2A is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

FCGR2A protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 range ≤5 ug/ml. and is measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human IgG1 Fc (CAT# pro-2763).

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Synonyms
CD32, CD32A, CDw32, FcGR, IGFR2, MGC23887, MGC30032, Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a, IgG Fc receptor II-a, Fc-gamma-RIIa, FcRII-a, FCG2, FCGR2A1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
SADSQAAAPP KAVLKLEPPW INVLQEDSVT LTCQGARSPE SDSIQWFHNG NLIPTHTQPS YRFKANNNDS GEYTCQTGQT SLSDPVHLTV LSEWLVLQTP HLEFQEGETI MLRCHSWKDK PLVKVTFFQN GKSQKFSHLD PTFSIPQANH SHSGDYHCTG NIGYTLFSSK PVTITVQVPS MGSSSPMGIH HHHHH.
Background
The immune system is a complex network of cells and molecules that play a crucial role in protecting the body against pathogens and maintaining homeostasis. Fc gamma receptors (FcγRs) are a family of cell surface receptors that mediate the effector functions of antibodies, particularly immunoglobulin G (IgG). Among these receptors, FCGR2A, also known as CD32a, is a prominent member expressed on the surface of various immune cells. This research aims to investigate the structure, function, and implications of FCGR2A protein in immune responses, with a focus on its relevance to human health and therapeutic applications.
Structure and Expression of FCGR2A:
FCGR2A is a transmembrane glycoprotein composed of two extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. It is primarily expressed on immune cells such as macrophages, monocytes, and dendritic cells. The unique structure of FCGR2A allows it to bind to the Fc portion of IgG antibodies, initiating immune effector functions.
Role of FCGR2A in Immune Responses:
FCGR2A plays a crucial role in modulating immune responses through its involvement in antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and phagocytosis. Upon binding to IgG antibodies, FCGR2A triggers intracellular signaling cascades that activate immune effector cells, leading to the elimination of antibody-bound pathogens or targeted cells. Furthermore, FCGR2A is involved in immune complex clearance, regulation of cytokine production, and modulation of cellular activation, thus contributing to the overall immune response.
Implications of FCGR2A in Human Health:
The dysregulation of FCGR2A has been implicated in various immune-related diseases. Genetic variations in FCGR2A have been associated with increased susceptibility to autoimmune disorders, such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Altered FCGR2A expression or function has also been observed in infectious diseases, including HIV and malaria, affecting disease progression and immune control. Understanding the role of FCGR2A in these conditions is crucial for developing targeted therapeutic strategies.
Therapeutic Potential of FCGR2A:
The unique properties of FCGR2A make it an attractive target for therapeutic interventions. Modulating FCGR2A activity and function can potentially enhance immune responses against pathogens or tumor cells. For example, monoclonal antibodies that target FCGR2A have shown promising results in cancer immunotherapy by promoting ADCC and phagocytosis of tumor cells. Furthermore, strategies aimed at selectively activating or inhibiting FCGR2A signaling could lead to the development of novel immunotherapeutic approaches.
Challenges and Future Perspectives:
While the study of FCGR2A holds great promise, several challenges need to be addressed. Further research is required to unravel the intricate interplay between FCGR2A and other immune receptors and signaling molecules. Additionally, the development of therapeutic agents that selectively target FCGR2A without compromising normal immune functions remains a challenge.
Conclusion:
The investigation of FCGR2A protein provides insights into its pivotal role in immune responses and its implications for human health and therapeutics. Understanding the structure, function, and dysregulation of FCGR2A in immune-related diseases opens avenues for the development of targeted therapies. Continued research on FCGR2A and its interactions within the immune system will contribute to advancements in immunotherapy and personalized medicine.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor, 3 Domains Long Cytoplasmic Tail 2 Human Recombinant, Sf9

Killer Cell Immunoglobulin Like Receptor, Three Ig Domains And Long Cytoplasmic Tail 2, Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor, Three Domains, Long Cytoplasmic Tail, 2, P70 Natural Killer Cell Receptor Clone CL-5, Natural Killer-Associated Transcript 4, CD158 Antigen-Like Family Member K, MHC Class I NK Cell Receptor, P70 NK Receptor CL-5, CD158K, NKAT-4, NKAT4, Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor 3DL2, Killer-Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor, P70 Killer Cell Inhibitory Receptor, Killer Ig Receptor, KIR Antigen 3DL2, CD158k Antigen, KIR-3DL2, NKAT4B, 3DL2, P140.

Product # :

PRO-2466

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Description

KIR3DL2 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 561 amino acids (22-340a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 62.2kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 70-100kDa). KIR3DL2 is expressed with a 239 amino acids hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

KIR3DL2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor, 3 Domains Long Cytoplasmic Tail 2 (KIR3DL2) is a type 1 transmembrane protein of the p70 family of killer cell Ig-like receptors. KIR3DL2 is a receptor on NK cells for HLA-A alleles which Inhibits their activity consequently preventing cell lysis.
Synonyms
Killer Cell Immunoglobulin Like Receptor, Three Ig Domains And Long Cytoplasmic Tail 2, Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor, Three Domains, Long Cytoplasmic Tail, 2, P70 Natural Killer Cell Receptor Clone CL-5, Natural Killer-Associated Transcript 4, CD158 Antigen-Like Family Member K, MHC Class I NK Cell Receptor, P70 NK Receptor CL-5, CD158K, NKAT-4, NKAT4, Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor 3DL2, Killer-Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor, P70 Killer Cell Inhibitory Receptor, Killer Ig Receptor, KIR Antigen 3DL2, CD158k Antigen, KIR-3DL2, NKAT4B, 3DL2, P140.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPLMGGQDK PFLSARPSTV VPRGGHVALQ CHYRRGFNNF MLYKEDRSHV PIFHGRIFQE SFIMGPVTPA HAGTYRCRGS RPHSLTGWSA PSNPLVIMVT GNHRKPSLLA HPGPLLKSGE TVILQCWSDV MFEHFFLHRE GISEDPSRLV GQIHDGVSKA NFSIGPLMPV LAGTYRCYGS VPHSPYQLSA PSDPLDIVIT GLYEKPSLSA QPGPTVQAGE NVTLSCSSWS SYDIYHLSRE GEAHERRLRA VPKVNRTFQA DFPLGPATHG GTYRCFGSFR ALPCVWSNSS DPLLVSVTGN PSSSWPSPTE PSSKSGICRH LHVEPKSCDK THTCPPCPAP ELLGGPSVFL FPPKPKDTLM ISRTPEVTCV VVDVSHEDPE VKFNWYVDGV EVHNAKTKPR EEQYNSTYRV VSVLTVLHQD WLNGKEYKCK VSNKALPAPI EKTISKAKGQ PREPQVYTLP PSRDELTKNQ VSLTCLVKGF YPSDIAVEWE SNGQPENNYK TTPPVLDSDG SFFLYSKLTV DKSRWQQGNV FSCSVMHEAL HNHYTQKSLS LSPGKHHHHH H.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bartonella Henselae 17kDa Recombinant

Product # :

PRO-2568

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Description

Recombinant Bartonella Henselae 17kDa produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 18kDa. Bartonella 17kDa is expressed with a -10x His tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Bartonella 17kDa is supplied at a 20mM HEPES buffer pH-8.0 and 6M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Numerous forms of Bartonellosis are caused by Bartonella henselae as well as Cat Scratch Disease & Bacillary Angiomatosis. It has been found that up to 95% of patients with Cat Scratch Disease show antibodies against Bartonella henselae antigens.
P17 is the 1st antigen which was discovered to be strongly reactive with sera from Cat Scratch Disease patients. Bartonella henselae participates in host recognition by the type IV secretion system as a homolog of the virB5 family.
Highly immunoreactive proteins which are produced by the Bartonella henselae are the most important antigens used for the diagnosis of Cat Scratch Disease.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

WNT Inhibitory Factor 1 Human Recombinant

WIF1, WIF-1, Wnt inhibitory factor 1.

Product # :

PRO-684

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Description

WIF1 Human is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 360 amino acids (29-379 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 39.5 kDaWIF1 is fused to 6 amino acid His Tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The WIF1 protein solution contains 1X PBS pH 7.4, 20% glycerol, 1mM DTT and 0.1mM PMSF.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
WIF1 binds to wnt proteins and inhibits their activities. WIF1 plays a role in mesoderm segmentation. WNT proteins are extracellular signaling molecules that take part in the control of embryonic development & cancer. WIF1 protein contains a WNT inhibitory factor (WIF) domain and 5 epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains. WIF1 takes part in mesoderm segmentation. WIF1 protein is found to be present in fish, amphibia and mammals. WIF1 is a recurrent target in human salivary gland oncogenesis. Downregulation of WIF1 takes part in the development and progression of pleomorphic adenomas. WIF1 is a tumor suppressor, specifically in nonfunctioning pituitary tumors.
Synonyms
WIF1, WIF-1, Wnt inhibitory factor 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLGPPQEES LYLWIDAHQA RVLIGFEEDI LIVSEGKMAP FTHDFRKAQQ RMPAIPVNIH SMNFTWQAAG QAEYFYEFLS LRSLDKGIMA DPTVNVPLLG TVPHKASVVQ VGFPCLGKQD GVAAFEVDVI VMNSEGNTIL QTPQNAIFFK TCQQAECPGG CRNGGFCNER RICECPDGFH GPHCEKALCT PRCMNGGLCV TPGFCICPPG FYGVNCDKAN CSTTCFNGGT CFYPGKCICP PGLEGEQCEI SKCPQPCRNG GKCIGKSKCK CSKGYQGDLC SKPVCEPGCG AHGTCHEPNK CQCQEGWHGR HCNKRYEASL IHALRPAGAQ LRQHTPSLKK AEERRDPPES NYIWHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

B-cell Activating Factor, Mouse Anti Human

BAFF, BLYS, CD257, TALL1, THANK, ZTNF4, TALL-1, TNFSF20, TNFSF13B.

Product # :

ANT-367

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Binds to tnfrsf13b/taci and tnfrsf17/bcma. tnfsf13/april binds to the same 2 receptors, together, they form a 2 ligands -2 receptors pathway involved in the stimulation of b- and t-cell function and the regulation of humoral immunity. A third b-cell specific baff-receptor (baffr/br3) promotes the survival of mature b-cells and the b-cell response. B Lymphocyte Stimulator functions as a potent B-cell growth factor in costimulation assays. Administration of BAFF Human recombinant to mice disrupts splenic B-cell and T-cell zones and results in elevated levels of serum immunoglobulin.
Synonyms
BAFF, BLYS, CD257, TALL1, THANK, ZTNF4, TALL-1, TNFSF20, TNFSF13B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human BAFF mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with Recombinant human BAFF amino acids 134-285 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG3 heavy chain and κ light chain.
Clone
PH4C7AT.
Applications
BAFF antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:500 ~ 1,000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:500.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
BAFF antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Clone PAT6F8AT, Mouse Anti Human

Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.

Product # :

ANT-538

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
The somatomedins, or insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), comprise a family of peptides that play important roles in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates many of the growth-promoting effects of growth hormone (GH; MIM 139250). Early studies showed that growth hormone did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin' (Daughaday et al., 1972). Three main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B (MIM 193190) (Rotwein, 1986; Rosenfeld, 2003).
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human IGF1 mAb, clone PAT6F8AT, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human IGF1 protein 49-118 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT6F8AT.
Applications
HSPA5 antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1000.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
IGF1 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cyclophilin-F, Mouse Anti Human

Oeptidylprolyl Isomerase F, PPIF, CYP-D, CYP3, SnuCyp-20, Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase mitochondrial, Cyclophilin F, FLJ90798, MGC117207, peptidylprolyl isomerase F.

Product # :

ANT-389

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
PPIF is a part of the peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) family. PPIF accelerates the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides. PPIF is key component of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Activation of this pore is thought to be involved in the induction of apoptotic and necrotic cell death.
Synonyms
Oeptidylprolyl Isomerase F, PPIF, CYP-D, CYP3, SnuCyp-20, Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase mitochondrial, Cyclophilin F, FLJ90798, MGC117207, peptidylprolyl isomerase F.
Immunogen
Anti-human Cyclophilin-F mAb is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human Cyclophilin-F amino acids 30-207 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and κ light chain.
Clone
PAT1F5AT.
Applications
Cyclophilin-F antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot is 1:500~1:1,000 and immunohistochemistry analysis is 1:50~100. Recommended starting dilution for Western blot is 1:500 and Immunohistochemistry is 1:50.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
Cyclophilin-F antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IGF-1 Human Recombinant

Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA MGF.

Product # :

CYT-216

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Description

IGF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.6kDa.IGF-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.0.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by the cell proliferation assay using serum free human MCF-7 cells in <2ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of >5.0 x 105IU/mg.

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Introduction
The somatomedins, IGFs, comprise a family of peptides that play important roles in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates many of the growth-promoting effects of GH. Early studies showed that GH did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin. Three main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B.
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA MGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IGF1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IGF1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IGF-1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPETLCGAEL VDALQFVCGD RGFYFNKPTG YGSSSRRAPQ TGIVDECCFR SCDLRRLEMY CAPLKPAKSA.
Background
IGF stands for INS like growth factors, which are proteins that have a high similarity to INS. They are part of a complicated process that uses cells to communication with the physiologic environment around them. IGF’s complex system is often called the ‘axis’. This consists of:
● Two cell-surface receptors (IGF1R and IGF2R)
● Two ligands (IGF-1 and IGF-2)
● A family of six high-affinity IGF-binding proteins.
● Proteases.
The Effect IGF Has On The Body
Many unique tissue types express the IGF-1 receptor, and the effects can vary. It induces the survival of neurons, may catalyse skeletal muscle hypertrophy by inducing protein synthesis, and by blocking muscle atrophy. It works as a protector for cartilage cells, and may work to be an anabolic factor for the bones. When used in high concentrations, it can activate the INS receptor, and can even complement the effects that INS has on the body.
Diseases And IGF
Diseases and IGF are closely related, and a number of them can be affected. The INS IGF axis is thought to have an effect on aging, with an increased life span shown in fruit flies when used in studies.
It is also important to note the crucial role that IGF plays in cancer and diabetes - IGF- 1 has been shown to stimulate growth in both prostate and breast cancer cells. The degree of risk that IGF-1 poses is up for debate, and many scientists are not in agreement. IGF has also shown to have the ability to decrease blood glucose levels, although not quite as effective as INS.
How Was IGF Discovered?
Investigators began studying the effects of biological substances on cells and tissues outside the body when IGFs were discovered. The name is self explanatory in the fact that IGF performs INS actions in some tissues, but is less potent than INS at decreasing blood sugar. Its fundamental action is to stimulate growth, whether that be within the epidermal growth factor or the nerve growth factor.
What’s The Difference Between IGF-1 And IGF-2?
The two types of IGF are IGF-1 and IGF-2. Although the names are similar, the specific actions that they take are different - they bind and activate completely difference receptors. The major actor in them both is the effect that they have on cell growth. Most of the actions of the pituitary GH are mediated by IGFs, but predominantly IGF-1. GH works to stimulate many tissues within the body, especially the liver which then secretes IGF-1. This then causes hypertrophy, or in layman's terms, an increase in cell size, as well as hyperplasia which is an increase in the number of cells.
The IGF-1 concentration will increase during childhood and hit peak during puberty, but will then decrease afterwards, as does the hormone secretion itself. It has been proven that children and adults with a deficiency of the GH have low serum IGF-1 concentrations when put in comparison with others in the same age range. Patients who have conditions like acromegaly have been shown to have increased serum IGF-1 concentrations. The production of IGF-2 is less dependent on the secretion of GH than IGF-1, and is much less important for stimulating linear growth.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IGF1 HUMAN Protein?
IGF1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 7.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IGF1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IGF1 HUMAN Protein?
IGF1 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IGF1 HUMAN Protein?
The biological activity was determined by the cell proliferation assay using serum free human MCF-7 cells in <2ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of >5.0 x 105IU/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of IGF1 HUMAN Protein?
GPETLCGAEL VDALQFVCGD RGFYFNKPTG YGSSSRRAPQ TGIVDECCFR SCDLRRLEMY CAPLKPAKSA.

What applications can IGF1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IGF1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IGF1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IGF1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BAFF (BLyS) Receptor Human Recombinant, HEK

TNFRSF13C, CD268, BAFF-R, MGC138235, B cell-activating factor receptor.

Product # :

CYT-1224

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Description

BAFFR Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (1-78 a.a) containing a total of 314 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 34.4 kDa. BAFFR is fused to 233 a.a hIgG-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

The BAFFR solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 is ≤0.7 ug/ml, measured by its ability in a functional ELISA with BAFF Human.

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Synonyms
TNFRSF13C, CD268, BAFF-R, MGC138235, B cell-activating factor receptor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSMRRGPRS LRGRDAPAPT PCVPAECFDL LVRHCVACGL LRTPRPKPAG ASSPAPRTAL QPQESVGAGA GEAALPLPGL LLEPKSCDKT HTCPPCPAPE LLGGPSVFLF PPKPKDTLMI SRTPEVTCVV VDVSHEDPEV KFNWYVDGVE VHNAKTKPRE EQYNSTYRVV SVLTVLHQDW LNGKEYKCKV SNKALPAPIE KTISKAKGQP REPQVYTLPP SRDELTKNQV SLTCLVKGFY PSDIAVEWES NGQPENNYKT TPPVLDSDGS FFLYSKLTVD KSRWQQGNVF SCSVMHEALH NHYTQKSLSL SPGK.
Background
B-cell Activating Factor (BAFF) and its corresponding receptor, BAFF-R, are integral components of the immune system, orchestrating crucial processes in B-cell survival, maturation, and differentiation. As we delve into the intricate world of immunology, the study of BAFF and its receptor has unveiled essential pathways that govern the immune responses in health and disease. This research investigates the multifaceted role of BAFF Receptor Protein, shedding light on its structural complexities, signaling mechanisms, and its pivotal contributions to immune regulation. By exploring the interactions between BAFF and its receptor, scientists aim to decipher the delicate balance that underlies immune homeostasis and explore potential therapeutic avenues.
Structural Architecture of BAFF Receptor Protein:
BAFF Receptor, a transmembrane protein predominantly expressed on B cells, belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily. Its intricate structure involves various domains, each playing a unique role in ligand binding, receptor activation, and downstream signaling. Understanding the structural intricacies of BAFF Receptor is paramount to unraveling the molecular events that govern B-cell fate decisions and immune responses.
Physiological Significance in B-Cell Biology:
BAFF Receptor, upon binding with its ligand BAFF, initiates a cascade of events critical for B-cell survival and function. This interaction promotes B-cell maturation, prevents premature apoptosis, and influences the formation of immune synapses. Additionally, BAFF Receptor signaling is tightly regulated to prevent excessive B-cell activation, ensuring immune tolerance and preventing autoimmune responses. Disruptions in these pathways can lead to autoimmune disorders, underscoring the crucial role of BAFF Receptor in maintaining immune equilibrium.
Regulation of Immune Responses:
BAFF Receptor signaling not only affects B-cell development but also has broader implications for immune responses. By modulating antibody production, B-cell activation, and immune memory, BAFF Receptor plays a vital role in shaping adaptive immunity. Its dysregulation has been implicated in various autoimmune conditions, making it an attractive target for therapeutic interventions aimed at restoring immune balance.
BAFF Receptor as a Therapeutic Target:
The intricate involvement of BAFF Receptor in autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, has positioned it as a promising therapeutic target. Researchers are exploring monoclonal antibodies and other targeted therapies that aim to modulate BAFF Receptor signaling, providing a new frontier in autoimmune disease management. Additionally, understanding the BAFF-BAFF Receptor axis offers potential insights into the development of vaccines and immunotherapies, fostering innovative approaches in the fight against infectious diseases and malignancies.
BAFF Receptor Protein, as a key player in immune regulation, embodies the complexities of immunology. Its interactions with BAFF orchestrate fundamental processes in B-cell biology and adaptive immunity. As scientists unravel the intricate signaling pathways and structural nuances of BAFF Receptor, they pave the way for novel therapeutic strategies and innovative treatments for autoimmune disorders and beyond. This research not only deepens our understanding of immune regulation but also holds the promise of transformative advancements in immunotherapy, ultimately shaping the future of immune-related healthcare.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BAFF-R Protein?
BAFF-R Protein has a total Mw of 34.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BAFF-R Protein?
HEK293 Cells.

What is the Purity of BAFF-R Protein?
BAFF-R Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BAFF-R Protein?
The ED50 is ≤0.7 ug/ml, measured by its ability in a functional ELISA with BAFF Human.

What is the amino acid sequence of BAFF-R Protein?
DGSMRRGPRS LRGRDAPAPT PCVPAECFDL LVRHCVACGL LRTPRPKPAG ASSPAPRTAL QPQESVGAGA GEAALPLPGL LLEPKSCDKT HTCPPCPAPE LLGGPSVFLF PPKPKDTLMI SRTPEVTCVV VDVSHEDPEV KFNWYVDGVE VHNAKTKPRE EQYNSTYRVV SVLTVLHQDW LNGKEYKCKV SNKALPAPIE KTISKAKGQP REPQVYTLPP SRDELTKNQV SLTCLVKGFY PSDIAVEWES NGQPENNYKT TPPVLDSDGS FFLYSKLTVD KSRWQQGNVF SCSVMHEALH NHYTQKSLSL SPGK.

What applications can BAFF-R Protein be used in?
BAFF-R Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BAFF-R Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BAFF-R Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

HIV-1 nef Clade B Recombinant

Product # :

HIV-156

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Description

The E.coli derived 27 kDa recombinant HIV-1 Nef Clade-B protein is a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized with 1% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by HPLC analysis and SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
HIV-1 Nef is a 27kDa protein highly produced after a very short time after virus infection. HIV-1 Nef is an essential factor for efficient viral replication and phatogenesis.
HIV-1 Nef facilitates virus replication and improves virions infectivity. HIV-1 Nef exerts pleiotropic effect. HIV-1 Nef down-modulates surface MHC-I molecules, decreases cell surface CD4 antigen by interacting with the Src family kinase LCK thereby inducing LCK-CD4 dissociation and by increasing clathrindependent endocytosis of this antigen to target it to lysosomial degradation. HIV-1 Nef guards the infected cell from apoptosis in order to keep it alive until the next virus generation is ready to strike. HIV-1 Nef protein bypasses host Tcell signaling by inducing a transcriptional program nearly identical to that of anti-CD3 cell activation.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered and lyophilized, though might appear as a solution as a result of the glycerol content.
Stability
Lyophilized HIV-1 nef although stable at room temperature for 1 week, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution HIV-1 nef should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long-term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized HIV-1 nef in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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