Search: 1000 results found for "Nucleobindin"

Description:

CD58, Mouse Anti-Human, Biotin

CD58, LFA-3, Ag3, Surface glycoprotein LFA-3.

Product # :

ANT-278

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Introduction
CD58 is part of the immunoglobulin superfamily. CD58 is a ligand of the T lymphocyte CD2 protein, and is invloved in adhesion and activation of T lymphocytes. CD58 is localized to the plasma membrane.
Synonyms
CD58, LFA-3, Ag3, Surface glycoprotein LFA-3.
Solubility
Reconstitute with of H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
Human Erythrocytes.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1.
Clone
hCD58.
Applications
Staining antibody. For staining, use 10µl/1,000,000 cells.
Available Conjugates
This antibody is also available unconjugated to and conjugated to FITC. For staining with biotin or FITC-conjugated antibody use 5-10µl/1,000,000 cells.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
Lyophilized: store at 4°C. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Ion-Exchange Column Protein concentration1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Asparagine tRNA Synthetase Brugia Malayi Recombinant

Asparagine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic (EC:6.1.1.22), Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase, AsnRS, Potentially protective 63 kDa antigen.

Product # :

ENZ-941

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Description

AsnRS Brugia Malayi Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 568 amino acids (including a 6xHis Tag at N-terminus) and having a molecular mass of 64.5kDa.The AsnRS is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

AsnRS 0.2µm filtered solution containing 20mM HEPES, pH7.4, 100mM NaCl, 5mM MgCl2, 5mM b-Mercaptoethanol and 10 % Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The AsnRS enzyme is a member of the ligases family, specifically those forming carbon-oxygen bonds in aminoacyl-tRNA and related compounds. An asparagine-tRNA ligase is an enzyme which catalyzes the chemical reaction: ATP + L-asparagine + tRNAAsn AMP + diphosphate + L-asparaginyl-tRNAAsn. The three substrates of the AsnRS enzyme are ATP, L-asparagine, and tRNA(Asn), whereas its three products are AMP, diphosphate, and L-asparaginyl-tRNA(Asn).
Synonyms
Asparagine--tRNA ligase, cytoplasmic (EC:6.1.1.22), Asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase, AsnRS, Potentially protective 63 kDa antigen.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MTVYICPETG DDGNDGSELK PLRTLYQAMI ITKSSKGDFL IRTKKDGKQV WEAASKTALK KSWKRYEQEM LKNEKVAAKM LEKDATEVGV KAALEEAKKV QIELDTSLSY ITGVKIRDLV KHRNERVCIK GWIHRMRRQG KSLMFFILRD GTGFLQVLLM DKLCQTYDAL TVNTECTVEI YGAIKEVPEG KEAPNGHELI ADFWKIIGNA PSGGIDNVLN EEASVDKMLD NRHLVIRGEN AAALLRLRAA ATRAMREHFY NAGYVEVAPP TLVQTQVEGG STLFNLDYFG EQSFLTQSSQ LYLETCIPTL GDVFLHCSVL QGGKISHSST LAEYAHVEAE CPFITLDDLM EKIEELVCDT VDRLLADEEA KKLLEHINPK FQPPERPFLR MEYKDAIKWL QEHNVENEFG NTFTYGEDIA EAAERFMTDT INKPILLNRF PSEIKAFYMQ RDAKDNTLTE SVDLLMPGVG EIVGGSMRIW KFDELSKAFK NVEIDPKPYY WYLDQRLYGT CPHGGYGLGL ERFICWLTNT NHIRDVCLYP RFVGRCVP.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic protein-3 Human Recombinant

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3, Osteogenin, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3 (Osteogenic), Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3A, BMP-3A, BMP-3, Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3, BMP3A, BMP3.

Product # :

CYT-937

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Description

BMP3 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide linked homodimer containing 2 chains of 110 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24.8kDa.The BMP-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BMP-3 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by its ability to inhibit BMP-2-induced activity in murine MC3T3- E1 cells.

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Introduction
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3 (BMP3) is one of the BMPs, some of which are members of the TGF-beta superfamily (BMP2-7). There are more than 13 BMPs, which are involved in inducing cartilage and bone formation, embryogenesis and morphogenesis of various tissues and organs. In addition, BMPs regulate the growth, differentiation, chemotaxis, and apoptosis of various cell types. Akin to most other TGF-beta family proteins, BMPs are extremely conserved across animal species. At the amino acid sequence level, mature human and rat BMP3 are 98% identical.
Synonyms
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3, Osteogenin, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3 (Osteogenic), Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3A, BMP-3A, BMP-3, Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3, BMP3A, BMP3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BMP3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BMP3 in sterile 4mM HCl not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QWIEPRNCAR RYLKVDFADI GWSEWIISPK SFDAYYCSGA CQFPMPKSLK PSNHATIQSI VRAVGVVPGI PEPCCVPEKM SSLSILFFDE NKNVVLKVYP NMTVESCACR.
Background
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3 Human Recombinant: Unveiling the Potential of a Key Regulator in Tissue Regeneration
Abstract:
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3 (BMP-3) human recombinant is a critical member of the bone morphogenetic protein family, known for its role in tissue development, repair, and regeneration. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of BMP-3, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Additionally, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BMP-3 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of regenerative medicine.
Introduction:
Tissue regeneration is a complex biological process requiring precise molecular cues. BMP-3, a crucial member of the BMP family, plays a significant role in tissue development and regeneration. This paper explores the unique features of BMP-3 and presents novel approaches for its production and optimization, aiming to unlock its therapeutic potential in various regenerative contexts.
Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:
BMP-3 is a secreted protein that binds to cell surface receptors, initiating intracellular signaling cascades. It influences cell differentiation, proliferation, and extracellular matrix synthesis through both Smad-dependent and Smad-independent signaling pathways. BMP-3 signaling regulates critical processes involved in tissue regeneration, including chondrogenesis and osteogenesis.
Production of BMP-3 Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are essential for harnessing the therapeutic potential of BMP-3 human recombinant. Recombinant protein expression systems, such as Escherichia coli or mammalian cells, have been utilized to produce functional BMP-3. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, signal peptide engineering, and protein folding optimization, have been employed to enhance the yield and activity of BMP-3 recombinant protein.
Potential Therapeutic Applications:
BMP-3 human recombinant holds significant promise in the field of regenerative medicine. It plays a crucial role in bone and cartilage regeneration, making it a potential candidate for the treatment of skeletal disorders and tissue injuries. Additionally, BMP-3 signaling influences tissue remodeling and wound healing, suggesting its broader therapeutic applications in other regenerative processes.
Conclusion:
BMP-3 human recombinant represents a key regulator in tissue regeneration, with immense potential in regenerative medicine. Optimizing production methodologies and further unraveling its signaling mechanisms will enhance its therapeutic applications. With its implications in bone and cartilage regeneration and its role in tissue remodeling, BMP-3 human recombinant emerges as a promising tool for promoting tissue repair and regeneration.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP3 Protein?
BMP3 Protein has a total Mw of 24.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BMP3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BMP3 Protein?
BMP3 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BMP3 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by its ability to inhibit BMP-2-induced activity in murine MC3T3- E1 cells.

What is the amino acid sequence of BMP3 Protein?
QWIEPRNCAR RYLKVDFADI GWSEWIISPK SFDAYYCSGA CQFPMPKSLK PSNHATIQSI VRAVGVVPGI PEPCCVPEKM SSLSILFFDE NKNVVLKVYP NMTVESCACR.

What applications can BMP3 Protein be used in?
BMP3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BMP3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Integrin Beta 1 Binding Protein 3 Human Recombinant

Nicotinamide riboside kinase 2, Ribosylnicotinamide kinase 2, Ribosylnicotinic acid kinase 2, ITGB1BP3, MIBP, NRK2, NmR-K 2.

Product # :

PRO-1177

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Description

ITGB1BP3 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 253 amino acids (1-230) and having a molecular mass of 28.4 kDa.ITGB1BP3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The ITGB1BP3 solution (0.25mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT and 40% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Nicotinamide riboside kinase 2 (ITGB1BP3) is a member of the uridine kinase family and NRK subfamily. ITGB1BP3 catalyzes the phosphorylation of nicotinic acid riboside and nicotinamide riboside to create nicotinic acid mononucleotide and nicotinamide mononucleotide. ITGB1BP3 reduces laminin matrix deposition and cell adhesion to laminin, but not to fibronectin. ITGB1BP3 is involved in the regulation of PXN at the protein level and of PXN tyrosine phosphorylation. ITGB1BP3 also has a role in the regulation of terminal myogenesis.
Synonyms
Nicotinamide riboside kinase 2, Ribosylnicotinamide kinase 2, Ribosylnicotinic acid kinase 2, ITGB1BP3, MIBP, NRK2, NmR-K 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMKLIVGI GGMTNGGKTT LTNSLLRALP NCCVIHQDDF FKPQDQIAVG EDGFKQWDVL ESLDMEAMLD TVQAWLSSPQ KFARAHGVSV QPEASDTHIL LLEGFLLYSY KPLVDLYSRR YFLTVPYEEC KWRRSTRNYT VPDPPGLFDG HVWPMYQKYR QEMEANGVEV VYLDGMKSRE ELFREVLEDI QNSLLNRSQE SAPSPARPAR TQGPGRGCGH RTARPAASQQ DSM

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Limb Bud And Heart Development Human Recombinant

Protein LBH, hLBH, Limb Bud And Heart Development Homolog.

Product # :

PRO-423

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Description

LBH Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 128 amino acids (1-105 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14.6kDa.LBH is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

LBH protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl(pH 8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.15M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Limb Bud And Heart Development, (LBH) belongs to the LBH family.LBH is highly expressed in the heart, and expressed at low levels in placenta, lung, skeletal muscle, kidney and liver. In addition, LBH protein is a transcriptional activator which may act in mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway. Among the diseases associated with LBH are celiac disease, and rheumatoid arthritis.
Synonyms
Protein LBH, hLBH, Limb Bud And Heart Development Homolog.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSIYFPI HCPDYLRSAK MTEVMMNTQP MEEIGLSPRK DGLSYQIFPD PSDFDRCCKL KDRLPSIVVE PTEGEVESGE LRWPPEEFLV QEDEQDNCEE TAKENKEQ

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Jun Proto-Oncogene (1-241 a.a.) Human Recombinant

Transcription factor AP-1, Activator protein 1, AP1, Proto-oncogene c-jun, V-jun avian sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog, p39, c-Jun.

Product # :

PKA-001

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Description

C-JUN Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 261 amino acids (1-241 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 27.3kDa. The C-JUN is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The C-JUN solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol, 2mM DTT and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
C-JUN is a gene which, in combination with c-Fos, forms the AP-1early response transcription factor. C-JUN is activated by the JNKpathway. C-JUN is the putative transforming gene of avian sarcoma virus 17. C-JUN is a protein which is highly similar to the viral protein, and which interacts directly with specific target DNA sequences to regulate gene expression. The C-JUN gene is intronless and is mapped to 1p32-p31, a chromosomal region involved in both translocations and deletions in human malignancies.
Synonyms
Transcription factor AP-1, Activator protein 1, AP1, Proto-oncogene c-jun, V-jun avian sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog, p39, c-Jun.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MTAKMETTFY DDALNASFLP SESGPYGYSN PKILKQSMTL NLADPVGSLK PHLRAKNSDL LTSPDVGLLK LASPELERLI IQSSNGHITT TPTPTQFLCP KNVTDEQEGF AEGFVRALAE LHSQNTLPSV TSAAQPVNGA GMVAPAVASV AGGSGSGGFS ASLHSEPPVY ANLSNFNPGA LSSGGGAPSY GAAGLAFPAQ PQQQQQPPHH LPQQMPVQHP RLQALKEEPQ TVPEMPGETP P.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Adiponectin Human Recombinant

Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

Product # :

CYT-280

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Description

The Adiponectin Human recombinant protein is a single, non-glycosilated polypeptide chain produced in E. coli, having a molecular weight of 25.1 kDa and containing 231 amino acids (15-244).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Acrp30 protein solution contains Phosphate buffered saline pH 7.4 and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Acrp30 purity is greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The adipose tissue exclusively expresses and secretes Adiponectin (Acrp30). Acrp30 is involved in various physiological processes such as energy homeostasis, insulin sensitivity, hormonal processes, fatty acid metabolism and obesity.
Adiponectin circulates in the plasma. Decreased levels of Adiponectin are associated with insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia, as seen in people with obesity insulin resistance, and diabetes type 2, whose plasma levels of adiponectin are reduced.
The modular structure of Acrp30 is comprised of N-terminal collagenous domain followed by a C-terminal globular domain.
Acrp30 also acts as a significant negative regulator in hematopoiesis and immune systems; it may be involved in ending inflammatory responses through its inhibitory functions. Adiponectin inhibits endothelial NF-kappa-b signaling through a cAMP-dependent pathway, it also inhibits TNF-alpha- induced expression of endothelial adhesion molecules.
Synonyms
Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGHDQETTTQGPGVLLPLPKGACTGWMAGIPGHPGHNGAPGRDGRDGTPGE
KGEKGDPGLIGPKGDIGETGVPGAEGPRGFPGIQGRKGEPGEGAYVYRSAFSV
GLETYVTIPNMPIRFTKIFYNQQNHYDGSTGKFHCNIPGLYYFAYHITVYMKD
VKVSLFKKDKAMLFTYDQYQENNVDQASGSVLLHLEVGDQVWLQVYGEGE
RNGLYADNDNDSTFTGFLLYHDTN.
Background
Adiponectin Human Recombinant: Unraveling its Potential in Therapeutic Applications
1. Abstract
This paper aims to deliver an extensive exploration into Adiponectin Human Recombinant, a vital adipokine implicated in a multitude of metabolic processes. By delving into the structure, biological roles, and signaling pathways of adiponectin, we elucidate its contribution to pathophysiological conditions. Moreover, we examine the potential therapeutic application of adiponectin in metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.
2. Introduction
Adiponectin, a protein predominantly secreted by adipose tissue, plays an integral part in regulating metabolic processes such as glucose regulation and fatty acid oxidation. Understanding the intricacies of adiponectin's actions could pave the way for innovative therapeutic interventions in diseases like obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.
3. Structure and Signaling of Adiponectin
Adiponectin is a 30kDa protein consisting of a collagen-like domain and a C-terminal globular domain. It signals through adiponectin receptors AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, which then activate several intracellular signaling pathways, including AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-α), regulating various metabolic processes.
4. Biological Functions of Adiponectin
Adiponectin has been shown to enhance insulin sensitivity, stimulate fatty acid oxidation, and exert anti-inflammatory effects. Additionally, it is involved in regulating energy homeostasis and has been linked to the regulation of food intake and body weight.
5. Adiponectin in Disease Pathology
Reduced levels of adiponectin have been associated with obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Moreover, adiponectin deficiency has been observed in metabolic syndrome, emphasizing the adipokine's crucial role in metabolic health.
6. Therapeutic Potential of Adiponectin
Given adiponectin's role in metabolic regulation, its potential as a therapeutic target is of considerable interest. Approaches to increase circulating adiponectin levels or enhance adiponectin signaling could offer potential therapeutic strategies for managing metabolic diseases and cardiovascular conditions.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
While our understanding of adiponectin and its role in health and disease has greatly advanced in recent years, there is still much to uncover. Further research on the precise molecular mechanisms of adiponectin could pave the way for novel therapeutic approaches.
What is the molecular weight / Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 25.1kDa.
What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
MGHDQETTTQGPGVLLPLPKGACTGWMAGIPGHPGHNGAPGRDGRDGTPGE
KGEKGDPGLIGPKGDIGETGVPGAEGPRGFPGIQGRKGEPGEGAYVYRSAFSV
GLETYVTIPNMPIRFTKIFYNQQNHYDGSTGKFHCNIPGLYYFAYHITVYMKD
VKVSLFKKDKAMLFTYDQYQENNVDQASGSVLLHLEVGDQVWLQVYGEGE
RNGLYADNDNDSTFTGFLLYHDTN..

What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Lymphotactin (XCL1) Mouse Recombinant

XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.

Product # :

CHM-037

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Description

Lymphotactin (XCL1) Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 10.1kDa.Lymphotactin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

reater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human XCR1 transfected murine BaF3 cells is < 100 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 10⁴ IU/mg.

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Introduction
XCL1 is a small cytokine belongs to the XC chemokine family that is also known as lymphotactin. XCL1 is found in high levels in spleen, thymus, intestine and peripheral blood leukocytes, and at lower levels in lung, prostate gland and ovary. Cellular sources for XCL1 include activated thymic and peripheral blood CD8+ T cells. This chemokine attracts T cells. In humans, XCL1 is closely related to XCL2, whose gene is found at the same locus on chromosome 1. XCL1 induces it chemotactic function by binding to a chemokine receptor called XCR1.
Synonyms
XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized XCL1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Lymphotactin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Lymphotactin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VGTEVLEESS CVNLQTQRLP VQKIKTYIIW EGAMRAVIFV TKRGLKICAD PEAKWVKAAI KTVDGRASTR KNMAETVPTG AQRSTSTAIT LTG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Human, Recombinant His Tag N-Terminus

Phenylpyruvate tautomerase, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, MMIF, MIF.

Product # :

CYT-431

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Description

MIF human Recombinant, fused to 40 a.a. His-tag at N-terminus, was cloned into an E. coli expression vector and was purified to apparent homogeneity by using conventional column chromatography techniques. Macrophage Inducing Factor Human Recombinant ( 1-115 a.a. ) is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a total amino acids of 155 and molecular mass of 17kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

1mg/ml solution containing PBS pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The cytokine Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) has been identified to be secreted by the pituitary gland and the monocyte/macrophage and to play an important role in endotoxic shock. MIF has the unique property of being released from macrophages and T cells in response to physiological concentrations of glucocorticoids. The secretion of MIF is tightly regulated and decreases at high, anti-inflammatory steroid concentration.
Synonyms
Phenylpyruvate tautomerase, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, MMIF, MIF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Liquid MIF although stable 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHHGMASMTGGQQMGRDLYDDDDKDRWGSMPMFIVNTNV PRASVPDGFL SELTQQLAQA TGKPPQYIAV HVVPDQLMAF GGSSEPCALC LHSIGKIGGA QNRSYSKLLC GLLAERLRIS PDRVYINYYD MNAANVGWNN STFA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant

CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, M-CSF.

Product # :

CYT-439

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Description

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a disulfide linked homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 156 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 36.4 KD.MCSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a sterile (0.2µm) filtered solution containing 10mM sodium phosphate, 50mM sodium chloride, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as calculated by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of murine M-NFS-60 indicator cells is 1.33ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 7.5x10⁵ units/mg.

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Introduction
Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. CSF-1 induces cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. It plays a role in immunological defenses, bone metabolism, lipoproteins clearance, fertility and pregnancy.
Synonyms
CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, M-CSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized M-CSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized M-CSF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKEVSEHCSH MIGNGHLKVL QQLIDSQMET SCQIAFEFVD QEQLDDPVCY LKKAFFLVQD IIDETMRFKD NTPNANATER LQELSNNLNS CFTKDYEEQN KACVRTFHET PLQLLEKIKN FFNETKNLLE KDWNIFTKNC NNSFAKCSSR DVVTKP.
Background
Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant: An In-Depth Analysis
Abstract:
Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor (M-CSF) is a crucial cytokine involved in the regulation of macrophage biology, including their differentiation, survival, and function. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of M-CSF Mouse Recombinant, focusing on its structure, signaling pathways, and diverse functions in the context of human research. Additionally, the paper explores the therapeutic potential of M-CSF modulation in various diseases.
Introduction:
M-CSF plays a vital role in the development and maintenance of macrophages, key immune cells involved in innate immunity and tissue homeostasis. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of M-CSF Mouse Recombinant, highlighting its importance in human macrophage biology and its potential therapeutic applications.
Structure and Function of M-CSF:
M-CSF is a homodimeric protein that binds to its receptor, CSF-1R, leading to the activation of downstream signaling pathways. It regulates the proliferation, survival, and activation of macrophages, influencing immune responses and tissue remodeling processes.
Signaling Pathways:
Upon binding to CSF-1R, M-CSF triggers various intracellular signaling pathways, including the MAPK pathway, PI3K/Akt pathway, and JAK/STAT pathway. These pathways regulate gene expression and mediate cellular responses, impacting macrophage functions.
Role in Macrophage Development and Function:
M-CSF is essential for the differentiation and maturation of macrophages from hematopoietic progenitor cells. It promotes the survival, proliferation, and activation of macrophages, enhancing their phagocytic activity, cytokine production, and antigen presentation capabilities.
Therapeutic Potential:
Given its crucial role in macrophage biology, M-CSF modulation has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy. M-CSF inhibitors and CSF-1R antagonists have shown promise in the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, as well as certain cancers. Targeting M-CSF signaling can modulate immune responses and affect disease progression.
Clinical Applications and Future Directions:
The therapeutic potential of M-CSF modulation is being explored in various clinical settings. Clinical trials investigating M-CSF inhibitors as monotherapy or combination therapy are underway in diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and cancer. Future research should focus on understanding the intricate mechanisms of M-CSF signaling, optimizing therapeutic strategies, and developing personalized treatment approaches.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatitis C Virus NS3 Genotype-2b, (1356-1459 a.a.) Recombinant

Product # :

HCV-250

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Description

The E.coli derived recombinant protein contains the HCV NS3 immunodominant regions, amino acids 1356-1459. The protein is fused to a GST tag at N-Terminus.

Formulation

1.5M urea, 25mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 0.2% Triton-X & 50% Glycerol.

Purity

HCV NS3 Genotype-2b protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
HCV is a small 50nm, enveloped, single-stranded, positive sense RNAvirus in the family Flaviviridae.
HCV has a high rate of replication with approximately one trillion particles produced each day in an infected individual. Due to lack of proofreading by the HCV RNA polymerase, the HCV has an exceptionally high mutation rate, a factor that may help it elude the host's immune response. Hepatitis C virus is classified into six genotypes(1-6) with several subtypes within each genotype. The preponderance and distribution of HCV genotypes varies globally. Genotype is clinically important in determining potential response to interferon-based therapy and the required duration of such therapy. Genotypes 1 and 4 are less responsive to interferon-based treatment than are the other genotypes (2, 3, 5 and 6).
Stability
HCV NS3 Genotype-2b although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Applications
HCV NS3 Genotype-2b antigen is suitable for ELISA and Western blots, excellent antigen for detection of HCV with minimal specificity problems.
Specificity
Immunoreactive with sera of HCV-infected individuals.
Purification Method
HCV NS3 Genotype-2b protein was Purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatitis C Virus NS3 Genotype-6a, (1192-1459 a.a.) Recombinant

Product # :

HCV-211

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formulation
purity
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Description

The E.coli derived recombinant protein fused to a His tag contains the HCV NS3 immunodominant regions, amino acids 1192-1459.

Formulation

1.5M urea, 25mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 0.2% Triton-X & 50% Glycerol.

Purity

HCV NS3 Genotype-6a protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
HCV is a small 50nm, enveloped, single-stranded, positive sense RNAvirus in the family Flaviviridae.
HCV has a high rate of replication with approximately one trillion particles produced each day in an infected individual. Due to lack of proofreading by the HCV RNA polymerase, the HCV has an exceptionally high mutation rate, a factor that may help it elude the host's immune response. Hepatitis C virus is classified into six genotypes(1-6) with several subtypes within each genotype. The preponderance and distribution of HCV genotypes varies globally. Genotype is clinically important in determining potential response to interferon-based therapy and the required duration of such therapy. Genotypes 1 and 4 are less responsive to interferon-based treatment than are the other genotypes (2, 3, 5 and 6).
Stability
HCV NS3 Genotype-6a although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Applications
HCV NS3 Genotype-6a antigen is suitable for ELISA and Western blots, excellent antigen for detection of HCV with minimal specificity problems.
Specificity
Immunoreactive with sera of HCV-infected individuals.
Purification Method
HCV NS3 Genotype-6a protein was purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatitis C Virus NS5 Genotype-3a Recombinant

Product # :

HCV-232

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purity
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Description

The E.coli derived recombinant protein contains the HCV NS5 Genotype 3a immunodominant regions, amino acids 2212-2313. The protein is fused to a GST tag at N-terminus.

Formulation

1.5M urea, 25 mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 0.2% Triton-X & 50% Glycerol.

Purity

HCV NS5 Genotype-3a protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
HCV is a small 50nm, enveloped, single-stranded, positive sense RNAvirus in the family Flaviviridae.
HCV has a high rate of replication with approximately one trillion particles produced each day in an infected individual. Due to lack of proofreading by the HCV RNA polymerase, the HCV has an exceptionally high mutation rate, a factor that may help it elude the host's immune response. Hepatitis C virus is classified into six genotypes(1-6) with several subtypes within each genotype. The preponderance and distribution of HCV genotypes varies globally. Genotype is clinically important in determining potential response to interferon-based therapy and the required duration of such therapy. Genotypes 1 and 4 are less responsive to interferon-based treatment than are the other genotypes (2, 3, 5 and 6).
Stability
HCV NS5 Genotype-3a although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Applications
HCV NS5 Genotype-3 antigen is suitable for ELISA and Western blots, excellent antigen for detection of HCV with minimal specificity problems.
Specificity
Immunoreactive with sera of HCV-infected individuals.
Purification Method
HCV NS5 Genotype-3a protein was purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin (20-110 a.a) Human Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1237

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Description

The Insulin Human is created as a recombinant protein with a 4kda N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The Insulin His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 13kDa protein containing 91 amino acid residues of the Insulin Human, 20-110 amino acids.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Each mg was lyophilized with 1xPBS, 0.4% SDS and 4mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized Insulin at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MALWMRLLPL LALLALWGPD PAAAFVNQHL CGSHLVEALY LVCGERGFFY TPKTRREAED LQVGQVELGG GPGAGSLQPL ALEGSLQKRG IVEQCCTSIC SLYQLENYCN
Background
Insulin participates in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins and fats by regulating glucose homeostasis in the body. Insulin decreases blood glucose concentration. Insulin hormone facilitates the uptake of glucose into cells, mainly in muscle and fat tissues, and stimulates the liver to store glucose as glycogen. Insulin also inhibits the production of gluconeogenesis and promotes the synthesis of proteins and lipids. Insulin increases cell permeability to monosaccharides, fatty acids and amino acids. Insulin accelerates glycolysis, the pentose phosphate cycle and glycogen synthesis in liver.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Myeloid Differentiation Primary Response 88, Mouse Anti Human

Myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88, MYD88, MYD88D.

Product # :

ANT-464

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.01% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88 (MYD88) is a cytosolic adapter protein, which has a central role in the innate and adaptive immune response. MYD88 functions as a vital signal transducer in the interleukin-1 and Toll-like receptor signaling pathways. MYD88 acts via IRAK1, IRAK2, IRF7 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. The MYD88 protein increases IL-8 transcription. MYD88 is involved in IL-18-mediated signaling pathway. MYD88 activates IRF1, resulting in its rapid migration into the nucleus to mediate an efficient induction of IFN-beta, NOS2/INOS, and IL12A genes. MYD88 is comprised of an N-terminal death domain and a C-terminal Toll-interleukin1 receptor domain. Patients with defects in the MYD88 gene have an increased susceptibility to pyogenic bacterial infections.
Synonyms
Myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88, MYD88, MYD88D.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human MYD88 mAb, clone PAT22F11A, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human MYD88 protein 1-309 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and Kappa light chain.
Clone
PAT22F11A.
Applications
The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1000.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
MYD88 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neurotrophin-3 Mouse Recombinant

Neurotrophic factor, Nerve growth factor-2, NGF-2, HDNF, NT-3, Neurotrophin-3, Ntf3, Ntf-3, AI316846, AI835689, Nt3.

Product # :

CYT-688

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Description

Neurotrophin-3 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 119 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 13.6kDa. The NT-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from 0.02% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity, as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of BaF3 cells transfected with the TrkB receptor, is typically in the range of 1-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000-1,000,000 units/mg.

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Introduction
NT3 a member of the neurotrophin family, that controls survival and differentiation of mammalian neurons. This protein is closely related to both nerve growth factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor. It may be involved in the maintenance of the adult nervous system, and may affect development of neurons in the embryo when it is expressed in human placenta. NTF3-deficient mice generated by gene targeting display severe movement defects of the limbs. The mature peptide of this protein is identical in all mammals examined including human, pig, rat and mouse.
Synonyms
Neurotrophic factor, Nerve growth factor-2, NGF-2, HDNF, NT-3, Neurotrophin-3, Ntf3, Ntf-3, AI316846, AI835689, Nt3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized NGF2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution NGF-2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Neurotrophin-3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
YAEHKSHRGE YSVCDSESLW VTDKSSAIDI RGHQVTVLGE IKTGNSPVKQ YFYETRCKEA RPVKNGCRGI DDKHWNSQCK TSQTYVRALT SENNKLVGWR WIRIDTSCVC ALSRKIGRT.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-11 Mouse Recombinant

AGIF, Adipogenesis inhibitory factor, IL-11, Interleukin-11, Il11.

Product # :

CYT-646

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Description

Interleukin-11 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 179 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.1kDa. The Mouse IL-11 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of murine T11 was found to be less than 2.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 500,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
IL11 is a member of the gp130 family of cytokines. These cytokines drive the assembly of multisubunit receptor complexes, all of which contain at least one molecule of the transmembrane signaling receptor IL6ST (gp130). IL-11 is shown to stimulate the T-cell-dependent development of immunoglobulin-producing B cells. It is also found to support the proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells and megakaryocyte progenitor cells.
Synonyms
AGIF, Adipogenesis inhibitory factor, IL-11, Interleukin-11, Il11.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-11 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL11 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 11 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MPGPPAGSPR VSSDPRADLD SAVLLTRSLL ADTRQLAAQM RDKFPADGDH SLDSLPTLAM SAGTLGSLQL PGVLTRLRVD LMSYLRHVQW LRRAGGPSLK TLEPELGALQ ARLERLLRRL QLLMSRLALP QAAPDQPVIP LGPPASAWGS IRAAHAILGG LHLTLDWAVR GLLLLKTRL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Omentin Human Recombinant

Intelectin-1, HL1, LFR, HL-1, INTL, ITLN, hIntL.

Product # :

CYT-301

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Description

Omentin Human Recombinant is produced in E.Coli by recombinant DNA technology is a single, polypeptide chain containing 313 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 35 kDa. Intelectin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.Coli.

Formulation

Each mg of lyophilized powder contains 10mM NaP, pH-7.5 and 5:1 mannitol to protein.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Omentin is a recently recognized gene highly localized to the mental tissue (visceral adipose tissue). Omentin is present in the stromal vascular cells in the adipose tissue rather than in the adipocytes. Omentin is predominantly expressed in the visceral adipose tissue than the subcutaneous tissue, with the omentin mRNA being 150 times higher in the visceral adipose tissue. Omentin has also been detected in human blood using western blot analysis, and seems to increase INSstimulated glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes in mice. Omentin seems to increase Akt phosphorylation irrespective of INS presence. Its role in glucose metabolism and obesity remains to be described; an INS-sensitizing action is possible.Differences in Omentin expression has been noted in adipose tissue from normals and patients with inflammatory bowel disease although its significance is unknown.
Synonyms
Intelectin-1, HL1, LFR, HL-1, INTL, ITLN, hIntL.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Intelectin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Intelectin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Omentin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MNQLSFLLFL IATTRGWSTD EANTYFKEWTCSSSPSLPRS CKEIKDECPS AFDGLYFLRT ENGVIYQTFC DMTSGGGGWT LVASVHENDM RGKCTVGDRW SSQQGSKADY PEGDGNWANY NTFGSAEAAT SDDYKNPGYY DIQAKDLGIW HVPNKSPMQH WRNSSLLRYR TDTGFLQTLG HNLFGIYQKY PVKYGEGKCW TDNGPVIPVV YDFGDAQKTA SYYSPYGQRE FNNERAANAL CAGMRVTGCN TEHHCIGGGG YFPEASPQQC GDFSGFDWSG YGTHVGYSSS REITEAAVLLFYR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Borrelia Spielmanii Decorin Binding Protein A Recombinant

Product # :

BOR-026

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Description

Recombinant Borrelia Spielmanii Decorin Binding Protein A produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 17kDa. Borrelia Spielmanii DbpA is expressed with a -10x His tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Borrelia Spielmanii DbpA is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-7.6, 250mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Borrelia is a part of the genus of bacteria of the spirochete phylum. Borrelia causes borreliosis, which is a zoonotic, vector-borne disease transmitted mostly by ticks and some by lice, depending on the species. Of the 36 known species of Borrelia, 12 are distinguished to cause Lyme disease or borreliosis and are transmitted by ticks. The Gram-negative bacterium Borreliella spielmanii is one of the pathogens of the Borreliella burgdorferi sensu lato complex causing Lyme disease. DbpA, also known as p17 or Osp17, is a heterogeneous protein among the human pathogenic B. burgdorferi sensu lato species.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Immunological Functions
1. Binds IgG- and IgM-type human antibodies.2. Immunodot test with Lyme disease positive/negative plasma.
Applications
Western blot with Lyme positive plasma.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

LIN28 Human Recombinant

CSDD1, FLJ12457, LIN-28, LIN28A, Protein lin-28 homolog A, ZCCHC1, Zinc finger CCHC domain-containing protein 1, Lin-28A, LIN28.

Product # :

PRO-743

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Description

Recombinant Human LIN28 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 191 amino acids (42-209) and having a molecular mass of 21.1 kDa.LIN28 is expressed with a 23 amino acid His tag fused at N-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The LIN28 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 10% glycerol, 0.1mM PMSF and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
LIN28 plays an important role as a 'translational enhancer', leading specific mRNAs to polysomes and therefore increasing the competence of protein synthesis. LIN28 is a marker of undifferentiated human embryonic stem cells and it enhances the efficiency of the formation of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells from human fibroblasts. LIN28 binds to the let-7 pre-miRNA and blocks production of the mature let-7 microRNA in mouse embryonic stem cells. Overexpression of LIN28 is associated with human germ-cell tumors.
Synonyms
CSDD1, FLJ12457, LIN-28, LIN28A, Protein lin-28 homolog A, ZCCHC1, Zinc finger CCHC domain-containing protein 1, Lin-28A, LIN28.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSHRSMGICKWFN VRMGFGFLSM TARAGVALDP PVDVFVHQSK LHMEGFRSLK EGEAVEFTFK KSAKGLESIR VTGPGGVFCI GSERRPKGKS MQKRRSKGDR CYNCGGLDHH AKECKLPPQP KKCHFCQSIS HMVASCPLKA QQGPSAQGKP TYFREEEEEI HSPTLLPEAQ N.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Resistin Mouse Recombinant

Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, RSTN, XCP1, RETN1, MGC126603, MGC126609.

Product # :

CYT-1034

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Quantity :

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Description

Resistin Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non glycosylated, homodimeric polypeptide chain containing 2 x 95 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 20.6kDa. The Resistin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing 0.1 % trifluoroacetic acid (TFA).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Resistin, a product of the RSTN gene, is a peptide hormone belonging to the class of cysteine-rich secreted proteins which is termed the RELM family, and is also described as ADSF (Adipose Tissue- Specific Secretory Factor) and FIZZ3 (Found in Inflammatory Zone). Human resistin contains 108 amino acids as a prepeptide, and its hydrofobic signal peptide is cleaved before its secretion. Resistin circulates in human blood as a dimeric protein consisting of two 92 amino acid polypeptides, which are disulfide-linked via Cys26.
Resistin may be an important link between obesity and insulin resistance. Mouse resistin, specifically produced and secreted by adipocyte, acts on skeletal muscle myocytes, hepatocytes and adipocytes themselves so that it reduces their sensitivity to insulin. Steppan et al. have suggested that resistin suppresses the ability of insulin to stimulate glucose uptake. They have also suggested that resistin is present at elevated levels in blood of obese mice, and is down regulated by fasting and antidiabetic drugs. Way et al., on the other hand, have found that resistin expression is severly suppressed in obesity and is stimulated by several antidiabetic drugs.
Other studies have shown that mouse resistin increases during the differentiation of adipocytes, but it also seems to inhibit adipogenesis. In contrast, the human adipogenic differentiation is likely to be associated with a down regulation of resistin gene expression.
Synonyms
Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, RSTN, XCP1, RETN1, MGC126603, MGC126609.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Resistin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Resistin Mouse should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Resistin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSSMPLCPID EAIDKKIKQD FNSLFPNAIK NIGLNCWTVS SRGKLASCPE GTAVLSCSCG SACGSWDIRE EKVCHCQCAR IDWTAARCCK LQVAS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

NT-Pro-B-type Natriuretic Protein Canine Recombinant

NPPB, Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B, BNP, B-type Natriuretic Peptide.

Product # :

CYT-1223

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

NT-proBNP Canine produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain (1-85 a.a) containing 101 a.a and having a molecular mass of 10,545 Dalton. NT-proBNP is fused with a 16 amino acids affinity tag at N-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

NT-proBNP was lyophilized from 10mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4 and 150 mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
NPPB, Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B, BNP, B-type Natriuretic Peptide.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized NT-proBNP although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution NT-Pro B-type Natriuretic Protein should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NT-proBNP in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide, or NT-proBNP, has emerged as a significant biomarker in cardiovascular medicine, providing crucial insights into heart function and aiding in the diagnosis and management of heart-related conditions. This peptide, released in response to cardiac stress, reflects the heart's intricate signaling mechanisms and physiological responses. The study of NT-proBNP, especially in its recombinant form, has not only deepened our understanding of heart diseases but has also led to the development of advanced diagnostic tools and potential therapeutic interventions. This research delves into the world of NT-proBNP Recombinant Protein, exploring its biochemical intricacies, physiological roles, and its profound impact on cardiovascular healthcare.
Structural and Molecular Complexity of NT-proBNP:
NT-proBNP, derived from proBNP through enzymatic cleavage, is a stable peptide fragment. It acts as a precursor to the biologically active B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) hormone. Understanding the molecular structure and processing of NT-proBNP is essential for unraveling the regulatory mechanisms governing its release and its significance in cardiovascular physiology.
Physiological Significance in Heart Function:
BNP and its precursor, NT-proBNP, play pivotal roles in cardiac homeostasis. They are secreted by ventricular myocardial cells in response to increased wall stress, primarily due to volume and pressure overload. Elevated levels of NT-proBNP serve as a sensitive indicator of heart failure, reflecting the heart's struggle to maintain effective circulation. Monitoring NT-proBNP levels aids clinicians in diagnosing heart failure, assessing its severity, and guiding therapeutic strategies, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
Diagnostic Applications and Clinical Relevance:
NT-proBNP assays, often utilizing recombinant NT-proBNP proteins, have become cornerstones in cardiovascular diagnostics. Elevated levels of NT-proBNP are indicative of heart failure, providing vital information for early intervention and personalized treatment plans. Moreover, the peptide's utility extends to predicting cardiovascular events, aiding in risk stratification among individuals with or at risk of heart diseases. The incorporation of NT-proBNP testing into clinical practice has significantly enhanced the accuracy and timeliness of cardiovascular disease diagnosis.
Potential Therapeutic Implications:
Research into NT-proBNP’s regulatory pathways has opened avenues for therapeutic interventions. Targeted therapies aimed at modulating the BNP system are under investigation, offering potential strategies for managing heart failure and related conditions. By understanding the complex interplay between NT-proBNP, its receptor systems, and cardiac function, researchers are exploring novel therapies to optimize cardiovascular health.
NT-proBNP Recombinant Protein, with its intricate involvement in cardiac physiology and its applications in diagnostics and potential therapeutics, stands as a beacon of hope in the realm of cardiovascular medicine. Its role as a diagnostic marker not only aids in early disease detection but also empowers clinicians to tailor treatments, improving patient outcomes and quality of life. As research continues to unravel the complexities of NT-proBNP, it holds the promise of not only enhancing our understanding of heart diseases but also shaping the future of cardiovascular healthcare. This research underscores the vital role of NT-proBNP in cardiovascular medicine, emphasizing its potential to transform the landscape of heart disease diagnosis and treatment.
What is the molecular weight / Mw of NT-proBNP Canine?
NT-proBNP Canine has a total Mw of 10,545 Da.

What is the source or expression system of NT-proBNP Canine?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of NT-proBNP Canine?
NT-proBNP Canine is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of NT-proBNP Canine?
The biological functionality of NT-proBNP Canine will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of NT-proBNP Canine?
NT-proBNP Canine Protein is composed from 16 amino acids.

What applications can NT-proBNP Canine be used in?
NT-proBNP Canine can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for NT-proBNP Canine?
The endotoxin level is minimal, NT-proBNP Canine was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

S100 Calcium Binding Protein A6 Mouse

Protein S100-A6, S100 calcium-binding protein A6, Calcyclin, Prolactin receptor-associated protein, 5B10, S100a6, Cacy, 2A9, PRA.

Product # :

PRO-409

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

S100A6 also called Calcyclin has been purified by HPLC (see Kuznicki et al. (1989) Biochem. J. 263: 951-956).

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated solution (1mg/ml) containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
S100A6 is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized either in the cytoplasm or the nucleus of a wide range of cells. S100 proteins are involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. There are at least 13 members in the S100 gene family, which are located as a cluster on chromosome 1q21.
S100A6 may function in stimulation of Ca2+-dependent insulin release, stimulation of prolactin secretion, and exocytosis. Chromosomal rearrangements and altered expression of the S100A6 gene are implicated in melanoma.
Synonyms
Protein S100-A6, S100 calcium-binding protein A6, Calcyclin, Prolactin receptor-associated protein, 5B10, S100a6, Cacy, 2A9, PRA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Mouse S100A6 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Mouse S100A6 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Mouse S100A6 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

B-type Natriuretic Peptide Human Recombinant, His Tag

NPPB, Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B, BNP, B-type Natriuretic Peptide.

Product # :

CYT-605

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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sds-page

Description

BNP Recombinant Human fused with 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 129 amino acids (27-134 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14 kDa. BNP is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BNP 0.5mg/ml is formulated with 1X PBS pH-7.4, 2mM DTT, 0.1mM PMSF, 1mM EDTA and 40% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B acts as a cardiac hormone with a variety of biological actions including natriuresis, diuresis, vasorelaxation, and inhibition of renin and aldosterone secretion. It is thought to play a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis. Helps restore the body's salt and water balance. Improves heart function.
Synonyms
NPPB, Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B, BNP, B-type Natriuretic Peptide.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MHPLGSPGSA SDLETSGLQE QRNHLQGKLSELQVEQTSLE PLQESPRPTG VWKSREVATE GIRGHRKMVL YTLRAPRSPK MVQGSGCFGR KMDRISSSSG LGCKVLRRH.
Background
What is the molecular weight / Mw of BNP His Protein?
BNP Protein has a total Mw of 14kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BNP His Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BNP His Protein?
BNP Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BNP His Protein?
The biological functionality of BNP His Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BNP His Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MHPLGSPGSA SDLETSGLQE QRNHLQGKLSELQVEQTSLE PLQESPRPTG VWKSREVATE GIRGHRKMVL YTLRAPRSPK MVQGSGCFGR KMDRISSSSG LGCKVLRRH

What applications can BNP His Protein be used in?
BNP Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BNP His Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BNP His Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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