Search: 1000 results found for "interleukin"

Description:

IGF-1 Bovine Recombinant

Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA MGF.

Product # :

CYT-1261

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

IGF1 Bovine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.6kDa. IGF- I is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The IGF1 Bovine was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.0.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by the cell proliferation assay using serum free human MCF-7 cells in <2ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of >5.0 x 10⁵IU/mg.

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Introduction
The somatomedins, IGFs, comprise a family of peptides that play important roles in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates many of the growth-promoting effects of GH. Early studies showed that GH did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin. Three main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B.
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA MGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IGF-1 Bovine although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution bovine IGF1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized bovine IGF-1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPETLCGAEL VDALQFVCGD RGFYFNKPTG YGSSSRRAPQ TGIVDECCFR SCDLRRLEMY CAPLKPAKSA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IGF1 BOVINE Protein?
IGF1 BOVINE Protein has a total Mw of 7.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IGF1 BOVINE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IGF1 BOVINE Protein?
IGF1 BOVINE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IGF1 BOVINE Protein?
The biological activity was determined by the cell proliferation assay using serum free human MCF-7 cells in <2ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of >5.0 x 105IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IGF1 BOVINE Protein?
GPETLCGAEL VDALQFVCGD RGFYFNKPTG YGSSSRRAPQ TGIVDECCFR SCDLRRLEMY CAPLKPAKSA.
What applications can IGF1 BOVINE Protein be used in?
IGF1 BOVINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IGF1 BOVINE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IGF1 BOVINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

MIG Mouse Recombinant (CXCL9)

Small inducible cytokine B9, CXCL9, MIG, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9, CMK, Humig, SCYB9, crg-10, M119.

Product # :

CHM-337

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Description

MIG (CXCK9) Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 105 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 12208 Dalton. The MIG is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated (0.5mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH7.4 and 100mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Activity is calculated by the ability to chemoattract Human lymphocytes using a concentration of 0.1-1 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 (CXCL9) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as Monokine induced by MIG. CXCL9 is a T-cell chemoattractant. It is closely related to two other CXC chemokines called CXCL10 and CXCL11, whose genes are located near the gene for CXCL9 on human chromosome 4. CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11 all elicit their chemotactic functions by interacting with the chemokine receptor CXCR3.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine B9, CXCL9, MIG, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9, CMK, Humig, SCYB9, crg-10, M119.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIG although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL9 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIG in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TLVIRNARCS CISTSRGTIH YKSLKDLKQF APSPNCNKTE IIATLKNGDQ TCLDPDSANV KKLMKEWEKK INQKKKQKRG KKHQKNMKNR KPKTPQSRRR SRKTT.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL9 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL9 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 12.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL9 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL9 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL9 MOUSE Protein is > 97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL9 MOUSE Protein?
The Activity is calculated by the ability to chemoattract Human lymphocytes using a concentration of 0.1-1 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL9 MOUSE Protein?
TLVIRNARCS CISTSRGTIH YKSLKDLKQF APSPNCNKTE IIATLKNGDQ TCLDPDSANV KKLMKEWEKK INQKKKQKRG KKHQKNMKNR KPKTPQSRRR SRKTT.

What applications can CXCL9 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CXCL9 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL9 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL9 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Apoliporotein-H Bovine

Beta-2-glycoprotein 1, Apolipoprotein H, Apo-H, Beta-2-glycoprotein I, B2GPI, Beta(2)GPI, APOH.

Product # :

PRO-1504

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Description

Bovine Apolipoprotein-H polypeptide is purified from fetal calf serum (FCS) by proprietary protein-chemical techniques, having an Mw of approximately 70kDa.

Source

Fetal calf serum (FCS).

Formulation

APOH protein solution is supplied in 16mM Tris-HCl pH-8.0, 280mM NaCl, 0.16mM AEBSF and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 70% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Apolipoprotein H (APOH) attaches to numerous kinds of negatively charged substances for instance phospholipids, and dextran sulfate. APOH prevents activation of the intrinsic blood coagulation cascade by attaching to phospholipids on the surface of damaged cells. APOH expressed by the liver and secreted in the plasma.
Synonyms
Beta-2-glycoprotein 1, Apolipoprotein H, Apo-H, Beta-2-glycoprotein I, B2GPI, Beta(2)GPI, APOH.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

LEC/NCC-4 Human Recombinant

C-C motif chemokine 16, Small-inducible cytokine A16, IL-10-inducible chemokine, Chemokine LEC, Monotactin-1, Chemokine CC-4, Lymphocyte and monocyte chemoattractant, CCL-16, HCC-4, HCC4, NCC4, NCC-4, Liver Expressed Chemokine, LMC, LCC-1, LCC1, MTN-1, MTN1, SCYL4, ckB12, SCYA16, LEC, ILINCK, MGC117051.

Product # :

CHM-237

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Description

CCL16 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 97 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.2 kDa. The CCL16 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CCL16 protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 20mM PBS pH-7.4 and 0.15M sodium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract total human monocytes using a concentration range of 10-100 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Human CCL16, also called HCC-4, liver-expressed chemokine (LEC), and lymphocyte and monocyte chemoattractant (LMC), is a novel CC chemokine recognized by bioinformatics. NCC-4 cDNA encodes a 120 amino acids along with a 23 amino acids signal peptide that is cleaved to generate 97 amino acid protein. HCC4 is vaguely related to other CC chemokines, showing less than 30% sequence identity. Among CC chemokines, CCL-16 has the largest similarity to HCC-1. 2 potential polyadenylation signals are present on the human HCC-4 gene, and as a result, 2 transcripts containing roughly 1,500 base pairs and 500 base pairs have been detected. HCC-4 is expressed weakly by some lymphocytes, including NK cells, T cells, and some T cell clones. The expression of HCC-4 in monocytes is greatly upregulated in the presence of IL-10.
CCL16 shows chemotactic activity for lymphocytes and monocytes rather than to neutrophils. NCC-4 has potent myelosuppressive activity, suppresses proliferation of myeloid progenitor cells. CCL16 demonstrates chemotactic activity for monocytes and thp-1 monocytes, rather than for resting lymphocytes and neutrophils. HCC-4 induces a calcium flux in thp-1 cells that desensitized prior to the expression of rantes.
Synonyms
C-C motif chemokine 16, Small-inducible cytokine A16, IL-10-inducible chemokine, Chemokine LEC, Monotactin-1, Chemokine CC-4, Lymphocyte and monocyte chemoattractant, CCL-16, HCC-4, HCC4, NCC4, NCC-4, Liver Expressed Chemokine, LMC, LCC-1, LCC1, MTN-1, MTN1, SCYL4, ckB12, SCYA16, LEC, ILINCK, MGC117051.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CCL16 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL16 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CCL16in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QPKVPEWVNTPSTCCLKYYEKVLPRRLVVGYRKALNCHLPAIIFVTKRNREVCTNP NDDWVQEYIKDPNLPLLPTRNLSTVKIITAKNGQPQLLNSQ.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL16 HUMAN Protein?
CCL16 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 11.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL16 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL16 HUMAN Protein?
CCL16 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL16 HUMAN Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract total human monocytes using a concentration range of 10-100 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL16 HUMAN Protein?
QPKVPEWVNTPSTCCLKYYEKVLPRRLVVGYRKALNCHLPAIIFVTKRNREVCTNP NDDWVQEYIKDPNLPLLPTRNLSTVKIITAKNGQPQLLNSQ.

What applications can CCL16 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CCL16 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL16 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL16 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CCL16 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL16 HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Inositol-Tetrakisphosphate 1-Kinase Human Recombinant

Inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase, Inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase, Inositol-triphosphate 5/6-kinase, Ins(1,3,4)P(3) 5/6-kinase, ITPK1, ITRPK1.

Product # :

PKA-040

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Description

ITPK1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 438 amino acids (1-414 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 48.1kDa.ITPK1 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

ITPK1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase (ITPK1) is a 414 amino acid monomer which is a member of the ITPK1 family and exists as 2 alternatively spliced isoforms. ITPK1 highest levels are found in the brain, followed by the heart, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, liver, placenta and lung. ITPK1 is comprised of one ATP-grasp domain and has been shown to phosphorylate various inositol polyphosphates and modify TNFa induced apoptosis.
Synonyms
Inositol-tetrakisphosphate 1-kinase, Inositol 1,3,4-trisphosphate 5/6-kinase, Inositol-triphosphate 5/6-kinase, Ins(1,3,4)P(3) 5/6-kinase, ITPK1, ITRPK1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMQTFLK GKRVGYWLSE KKIKKLNFQA FAELCRKRGM EVVQLNLSRP IEEQGPLDVI IHKLTDVILE ADQNDSQSLE LVHRFQEYID AHPETIVLDP LPAIRTLLDR SKSYELIRKI EAYMEDDRIC SPPFMELTSL CGDDTMRLLE KNGLTFPFIC KTRVAHGTNS HEMAIVFNQE GLNAIQPPCV VQNFINHNAV LYKVFVVGES YTVVQRPSLK NFSAGTSDRE SIFFNSHNVS KPESSSVLTE LDKIEGVFER PSDEVIRELS RALRQALGVS LFGIDIIINN QTGQHAVIDI NAFPGYEGVS EFFTDLLNHI ATVLQGQSTA MAATGDVALL RHSKLLAEPA GGLVGERTCS ASPGCCGSMM GQDAPWKAEA DAGGTAKLPH QRLGCNAGVS PSFQQHCVAS LATKASSQ.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-4 Human Recombinant (CCL13)

Small inducible cytokine A13, CCL13, Monocyte chemotactic protein 4, MCP-4, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 4, CK-beta-10, NCC-1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 13, NCC1, CKb10, SCYL1, SCYA13, MGC17134.

Product # :

CHM-319

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 75 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.6 kDa. The MCP-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 130mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity as determined by the ability of MCP-4 to chemoattaract human monocytes at 10-100ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000 units/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 13 (CCL13 / MCP-4) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family. The MCP-4 gene is located on human chromosome 17 within a large cluster of other CC chemokines. MCP-4 induces chemotaxis in monocytes, eosinophils, T lymphocytes, and basophils by binding cell surface G-protein linked chemokine receptors such as CCR2, CCR3 and CCR5. Activity of the MCP-4 chemokine has been implicated in allergic reactions such as asthma. MCP-4 can be induced by the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 and TNF-a.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A13, CCL13, Monocyte chemotactic protein 4, MCP-4, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 4, CK-beta-10, NCC-1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 13, NCC1, CKb10, SCYL1, SCYA13, MGC17134.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MCP-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MCP-4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MCP-4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QPDALNVPSTCCFTFSSKKISLQRLKSYVITTSRCPQKAV
IFRTKLGKEICADPKEKWVQNYMKHLGRKAHTLKT.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
CCL13 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
CCL13 HUMAN Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
The specific activity as determined by the ability of MCP-4 to chemoattaract human monocytes at 10-100ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
QPDALNVPSTCCFTFSSKKISLQRLKSYVITTSRCPQKAV
IFRTKLGKEICADPKEKWVQNYMKHLGRKAHTLKT.

What applications can CCL13 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CCL13 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL13 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, Mouse Anti-Human

BDNF, MGC34632.

Product # :

ANT-128

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
BDNF promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. Major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the cns. the versatility of bdnf is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (ltp), long-term depression (ltd), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability.
Synonyms
BDNF, MGC34632.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human BDNF.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG Purification MethodIon exchange.
Clone
NYRhBDNF.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.4 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Coagulation Factor-IX, Mouse Antibody

Product # :

ANT-229

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
Factor IX is a glycoprotein, which is synthesized in the liver. The domain structure of factor IX is similar to that of the other vitamin K dependent coagulation factors. The NH2-terminal region contains 12 g-carboxyglutamic acid (gla) residues, which facilitate the calcium dependent binding of factor IX to negatively charged phospholipid surfaces. Two domains which are homologous to epidermal growth factor (EGF) span the region between the NH2-terminal gla domain and the activation peptide (Ala-146 to Arg-180). Factor IX is activated by either factor XIa or the factor VIIa/tissue factor/phospholipid complex. Cleavage at site A yields the intermediate IXa, which is subsequently converted to the fully active form IXab by cleavage at site B. The NH2-terminal light chain (GLA and EGF domains) remains covalently attached to the COOH-terminal heavy chain by a disulfide bond. The serine protease catalytic triad (Ser-365, His 221, Asp-269) is located in the heavy chain. Factor IXab is the catalytic component of the “intrinsic factor Xase complex” (factor VIIIa/IXa/Ca2+/phospholipid) which proteolytically activates factor X to factor Xa.
Solubility
Reconstitute with H20 to get a 1 mg/ml concentration. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
Human Factor-IX.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1.
Clone
NYRhFIX.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, imunohistochemistry. For W.B. use 1µg/ml of antibody.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.5 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Antibody Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4 C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20 C.
Purification Method
Protein A.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vimentin, Mouse Anti Human Antibody, Biotin

Product # :

ANT-246

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
Vimentin expression in human malignant glioma cells depends on cellular density, algorithms of drug delivery and chemo/radio treatment. Vimentin and detyrosinated microtubules provide structural support for the extensive microtentacles observed in detached tumor cells and a mechanism to promote successful metastatic spread. Primary colorectal carcinomas display aberrant expression of vimentin, and have activated Notch and TGFbeta signaling pathways. Vimentin is a strong arterial substrate for transglutaminases. Transglutaminase-mediated vimentin dimerization results in a novel unifying pathway by which vasodilatory and remodeling responses may be regulated. Ablation of vimentin expression inhibits migration and invasion of colon and breast cancer cell lines.
Solubility
Reconstitute with H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
Purified Human Vimentin.
Ig Subclass
mouse IgG1.
Clone
hVimentin.
Applications
Immunohistochemistry.
Cross reactivity
Vimentin antibody will recognize most mammalian Vimentin except mouse and rat.
Titer
For intra-cellular staining, use 5-10µl/1,000,000 cells. Wash twice with PBS/Azide before adding the appropriate amount of secondary fluorescent reagent.
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Available Conjugates
This antibody is also available conjugated to FITC and non conjugate form.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal Antibody.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Ion exchange column.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Pegylated Human Recombinant

CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

Product # :

CYT-018

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 175 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.8kDa. The Pegylated G-CSF is produced by attaching a 20kDa methoxypolyethylene glycol propionaldehyde (mPEG-ALD) to the N-terminal amino acid of G-CSF giving a total molecular mass of 38.8kDa. G-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

G-CSF is supplied in solution (0.69mg/ml) containing 10mM Acetate Buffer (pH 4.0), and 0.004% Polysorbate 80.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SEC-HPLC.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
GCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes. The active protein is found extracellularly. Three transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene. Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. This csf induces granulocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.
Physical Appearance
Colorless, clear and transparent solution.
Stability
G-CSF PEG should be stored refrigerated at 2° to 8°C. Vials should be kept in theirpackaging to protect from light until the time of use. Shaking and freezing should be avoided.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein has a total Mw of 18.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein is composed from 175 amino acids.

What applications can G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein be used in?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 Human Recombinant

BMP4, ZYME, BMP2B, BMP2B1.

Product # :

CYT-361

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Description

Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 116 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 13kDa. The BMP-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BMP-4 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in 20mM Na2CO3 buffer, pH 9.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein family which is part of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily. The superfamily includes large families of growth and differentiation factors. Bone morphogenetic proteins were originally identified by an ability of demineralized bone extract to induce endochondral osteogenesis in vivo in an extraskeletal site. This particular family member plays an important role in the onset of endochondral bone formation in humans, and a reduction in expression has been associated with a variety of bone diseases, including the heritable disorder Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva. Alternative splicing in the 5' untranslated region of this gene has been described and three variants are described, all encoding an identical protein.
Synonyms
BMP4, ZYME, BMP2B, BMP2B1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SPKHHSQRAR KKNKNCRRHS LYVDFSDVGW NDWIVAPPGY QAFYCHGDCP FPLADHLNST NHAIVQTLVN SVNSSIPKAC CVPTELSAIS MLYLDEYDKV VLKNYQEMVV EGCGCR.
Background
What You Should Know About Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Human Recombinant
As part of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, Bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) participates in multiple developmental processes, from embryogenesis to bone and cartilage formation.
Since this signaling protein is involved in many physiological processes, its laboratory-produced version has been studied for different medical applications. Additionally, a reduction in BMP-4 expression has been associated with multiple diseases, leading to further research into its potential therapeutic benefits.
Are you interested in learning more about Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) human recombinant? Read on to find more information!
How Does Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Work?
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) regulates microRNAs miR-494 and miR-126-5p expression, controlling endothelial cells' involvement and function in angiogenesis. As such, it has diverse effects on cell growth, differentiation, and survival.
The Role of BMP-4
This protein emits signals that promote the formation of different tissues and organs, including the bones and cartilage, kidneys, teeth, and the neural tube. In other words, it's essential for the development of the heart, skeleton, and central nervous system.
However, the role of BMP-4 goes beyond these processes. It participates in different physiological activities, such as:
- Embryonic development
- Wound healing
- Bone remodeling
- Immune response modulation
- Tissue repair
- Cardiac development and function
What Is Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Human Recombinant?
To replicate the effects of the BMP4 found in humans and explore its possible therapeutic applications, many laboratories have started producing this protein in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells.
As mentioned, decreased BMP-4 expression has been associated with different diseases, including bone disorders, fibrosis, and cancer, which can cause other conditions, such as organ dysfunction.
More research is needed, but BMP-4 human recombinant (rhBMP4) produced in CHO has the potential to address these diseases and could be used for other medical applications. These are some examples:
- Cancer therapy
- Development of engineered tissues and organs
- Bone regeneration for the treatment of osteoporosis and nonunion fractures
- Bone growth and fusion in spinal fusion surgeries (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved some bone morphogenetic proteins for these procedures)
- Promotion of tissue repair and regeneration
Final Thoughts BMP-4
Although BMP-4 human recombinant produced in CHO offers potential benefits, several challenges remain, including possible side effects, as high doses can cause inflammation, bone overgrowth, and other issues.
However, the long-term effects of rhBMP4 are still under investigation. Further research will provide solutions to address these challenges and allow experts to explore this laboratory-produced protein's power in different medical fields.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP4 Protein?
BMP4 Protein has a total Mw of 13kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BMP4 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BMP4 Protein?
BMP4 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BMP4 Protein?
The biological functionality of BMP4 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BMP4 Protein?
SPKHHSQRAR KKNKNCRRHS LYVDFSDVGW NDWIVAPPGY QAFYCHGDCP FPLADHLNST NHAIVQTLVN SVNSSIPKAC CVPTELSAIS MLYLDEYDKV VLKNYQEMVV EGCGCR.

What applications can BMP4 Protein be used in?
BMP4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BMP4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 Interacting Protein, Mouse Anti Human

Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 interacting protein, CDK2-interacting protein, MGC849.

Product # :

ANT-677

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
CINP is a member of the CINP family. CINP cooperates with the components of the replication complex and 2 kinases, CDK2 and CDC7, to provide a working and physical link between CDK2 and CDC7 throughout the firing of the origins of replication.
Synonyms
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 interacting protein, CDK2-interacting protein, MGC849.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human CINP mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human CINP amino acids 1-212 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and K light chain.
Clone
PAT1G10AT.
Applications
CINP antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
CINP antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Serum Amyloid A (APO-SAA1) Human Recombinant

Serum amyloid A protein, SAA, Amyloid protein A, Amyloid fibril protein AA, SAA1, SAA2, PIG4, TP53I4, MGC111216.

Product # :

CYT-787

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Description

SAA1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 104 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.7kDa. The SAA1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SAA1 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 9.0 and 150mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity determined by a chemoattract bioassay using human monocytes is in a concentration range of 10-100 ng/ml.

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Introduction
SAA1 protein is an acute phase apolipoprotein reactant which is produced mostly by hepatocytes and under regulation of inflammatory cytokines. SAA1 (Serum amyloid A1) protein is produced mainly in the liver and circulates in low levels in the blood. The SAA1 seems to have a role in the immune system. SAA1 protein levels increase in the blood and other tissues under conditions of inflammation. SAA1 may facilitate the repair of injured tissues; it also acts as an antibacterial agent, and signals the migration of germ-fighting cells to sites of infection. SAA1 also functions as an apolipoprotein of the HDL complex.
Elevated levels of SAA1 ultimately affect secondary amyloidosis, extracellular amassing of amyloid fibrils, resulting from a circulating precursor, in a variety of tissues and organs. The most widespread type of amyloidosis appears secondary to chronic inflammatory disease, mainly rheumatoid arthritis. The SAA1 cleavage product a designated amyloid protein A is deposited systemically as amyloid in vital organs such as the liver, spleen, and kidneys in chronic inflammatory diseases patients. These deposits are extremely insoluble and resistant to proteolysis; they disrupt tissue structure and compromise performance.
Synonyms
Serum amyloid A protein, SAA, Amyloid protein A, Amyloid fibril protein AA, SAA1, SAA2, PIG4, TP53I4, MGC111216.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized SAA1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution SAA1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SAA1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
RSFFSFLGEA FDGARDMWRA YSDMREANYI GSDKYFHARG NYDAAKRGPG GVWAAEAISD ARENIQRFFG HGAEDSLADQ AANEWGRSGK DPNHFRPAGL PEKY.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Sjogren Syndrome/Scleroderma Autoantigen 1 Human Recombinant

Sjogren Syndrome/Scleroderma Autoantigen 1, Sjogren'S Syndrome/Scleroderma Autoantigen 1, Autoantigen P27, Centromeric Autoantigen (27kD), p27, Sjoegren Syndrome/Scleroderma Autoantigen 1.

Product # :

PRO-1743

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Description

SSSCA1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 222 amino acids (1-199aa) and having a molecular mass of 23.9kDa. SSSCA1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SSSCA1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Sjogren syndrome/scleroderma autoantigen 1, SSSCA1 is involved in mitosis. SSSCA1 is a centromere-associated protein which can induce anti-centromere antibodies. In addition SSSCA1 is recognized by a subset of anti-centromere antibodies from patients with sclerodermaand Sjogren's syndrome.
Synonyms
Sjogren Syndrome/Scleroderma Autoantigen 1, Sjogren'S Syndrome/Scleroderma Autoantigen 1, Autoantigen P27, Centromeric Autoantigen (27kD), p27, Sjoegren Syndrome/Scleroderma Autoantigen 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMALNGAE VDDFSWEPPT EAETKVLQAR RERQDRISRL MGDYLLRGYR MLGETCADCG TILLQDKQRK IYCVACQELD SDVDKDNPAL NAQAALSQAR EHQLASASEL PLGSRPAPQP PVPRPEHCEG AAAGLKAAQG PPAPAVPPNT DVMACTQTAL LQKLTWASAE LGSSTSLETS IQLCGLIRAC AEALRSLQQL QH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD32 Human Recombinant

CD32, CD32B, FCG2, FCGR2, IGFR2, Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b, CDw32, Fc-gamma-RIIb, FcRII-b.

Product # :

PRO-1295

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Description

FCGR2B Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 197 amino acids (46-217a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 22.0kDa. FCGR2Bis fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FCGR2B protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 30% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
FCGR2B is a low affinity receptor for the Fc region of immunoglobulin gamma complexes. FCGR2B participates in the phagocytosis of immune complexes and in the regulation of antibody production by B-cells. FCGR2B Expressed in monocyte, neutrophils, macrophages, basophils, eosinophils, Langerhans cells, B-cells, platelets cells and placenta (endothelial cells). Variants in FCGR2B may increase susceptibilty to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
Synonyms
CD32, CD32B, FCG2, FCGR2, IGFR2, Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b, CDw32, Fc-gamma-RIIb, FcRII-b.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAPPKA VLKLEPQWIN VLQEDSVTLT CRGTHSPESD SIQWFHNGNL IPTHTQPSYR FKANNNDSGE YTCQTGQTSL SDPVHLTVLS EWLVLQTPHL EFQEGETIVL RCHSWKDKPL VKVTFFQNGK SKKFSRSDPN FSIPQANHSH SGDYHCTGNI GYTLYSSKPV TITVQAP.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thymulin

Product # :

HOR-047

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Description

Thymulin Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 9 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 858 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C33H54N12O15.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

More Info

Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Thymulin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Thymulin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Thymulin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Pyr-Ala-Lys-Ser-Gln-Gly-Gly-Ser-Asn-OH.
Background
Thymulin, a nonapeptide hormone, is produced primarily by the thymus gland and has been recognized for its pivotal role in the immune system. It plays a significant role in the maturation and differentiation of T lymphocytes, which are crucial for immune function. Beyond its immune-related functions, research has increasingly unveiled the diverse physiological roles of thymulin. This study aims to comprehensively investigate thymulin, shedding light on its immunological functions and exploring its potential applications in various aspects of health and medicine.
The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the mechanisms underlying thymulin's role in immune regulation. In vitro and in vivo experiments will be conducted to explore thymulin's interactions with immune cells, its impact on T cell development and function, and its potential modulation of immune responses. Understanding these mechanisms is fundamental for harnessing thymulin's immunomodulatory properties.
The second objective is to assess the clinical relevance of thymulin in immune-related disorders. Clinical trials and studies involving individuals with autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiencies, and age-related immune decline will be conducted to evaluate the potential therapeutic applications of thymulin. These investigations may offer insights into the use of thymulin as an immunomodulatory agent in various clinical settings.
The third objective is to explore the broader implications of thymulin in health and medicine. Research will investigate its potential roles in areas beyond immunology, such as neuroprotection, wound healing, and tissue regeneration. Understanding the multifaceted properties of thymulin may open new avenues for therapeutic interventions in various medical specialties.
By delving into the diverse functions of thymulin, this research aims to expand our knowledge of its physiological roles and clinical applications. The findings may have implications for the development of innovative approaches in immunology and healthcare, ultimately benefiting patients affected by immune-related disorders and other medical conditions.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of THYMALIN Protein?
THYMALIN Protein has a total Mw of 0.85kDa.

What is the Purity of THYMALIN Protein?
THYMALIN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of THYMALIN Protein?
The biological functionality of THYMALIN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of THYMALIN Protein?
Pyr-Ala-Lys-Ser-Gln-Gly-Gly-Ser-Asn-OH.

What applications can THYMALIN Protein be used in?
THYMALIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for THYMALIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, THYMALIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Endoglin Human Recombinant, Sf9

CD105, ENG, END, ORW, HHT1, ORW1, FLJ41744, Endoglin.

Product # :

CYT-389

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

CD105 Human Recombinant extracellular domain produced in baculovirus is a homodimeric, glycosylated, Polypeptide containing 586 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 61 kDa but as a result of glycosylation, migrates at 90 kDa under reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. The CD105 is fused to a C-terminal His-tag (6xHis) and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 Insect Cells.

Formulation

Endoglin was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 1xPBS.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to bind with rhTGF-beta RII/Fc in a functional ELISA. Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application.

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Introduction
Endoglin is a type I membrane glycoprotein located on cell surfaces and is part of the TGF beta receptor complex.
The protein consists of a homodimer of 180 kDA with disulfide links. It has been found on endothelial cells, activated macrophages, fibroblasts, and smooth muscle cells. Endoglin has been found to be part of the TGF-beta1 receptor complex. It thus may be involved in the binding of TGF-beta1, TGF-beta3, activin-A, BMP-2, and BMP-7. Beside TGF-beta signaling endoglin may have other functions. It has been postulated that endoglin is involved in the cytoskeletal organization affecting cell morphology and migration. Endoglin has a role in the development of the cardiovascular system and in vascular remodeling. Its expression is regulated during heart development . Experimental mice without the endoglin gene die due to cardiovascular abnormalities.
Synonyms
CD105, ENG, END, ORW, HHT1, ORW1, FLJ41744, Endoglin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Endoglin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CD105 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CD-105 in sterile PBS not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MDRGTLPLAVALLLASCSLSPTSLAETVHCDLQPVGPERGEVTY TTSQVSKGCVAQAPNAILEVHVLFLEFPTGPSQLELTLQASKQNGTWPREVLLVL SVNSSVFLHLQALGIPLHLAYNSSLVTFQEPPGVNTTELPSFPKTQILEWAAERGPI TSAAELNDPQSILLRLGQAQGSLSFCMLEASQDMGRTLEWRPRTPALVRGCHLE GVAGHKEAHILRVLPGHSAGPRTVTVKVELSCAPGDLDAVLILQGPPYVSWLID ANHNMQIWTTGEYSFKIFPEKNIRGFKLPDTPQGLLGEARMLNASIVASFVELPL ASIVSLHASSCGGRLQTSPAPIQTTPPKDTCSPELLMSLIQTKCADDAMTLVLKKE LVAHLKCTITGLTFWDPSCEAEDRGDKFVLRSAYSSCGMQVSASMISNEAVVNI LSSSSPQRKKVHCLNMDSLSFQLGLYLSPHFLQASNTIEPGQQSFVQVRVSPSVSE FLLQLDSCHLDLGPEGGTVELIQGRAAKGNCVSLLSPSPEGDPRFSFLLHFYTVPI PKTGTLSCTVALRPKTGS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD105 Protein?
CD105 Protein has a total Mw of 90kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CD105 Protein?
Sf9 Insect Cells.

What is the Purity of CD105 Protein?
CD105 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CD105 Protein?
Measured by its ability to bind with rhTGF-beta RII/Fc in a functional ELISA. Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application.

What is the amino acid sequence of CD105 Protein?
MDRGTLPLAVALLLASCSLSPTSLAETVHCDLQPVGPERGEVTY TTSQVSKGCVAQAPNAILEVHVLFLEFPTGPSQLELTLQASKQNGTWPREVLLVL SVNSSVFLHLQALGIPLHLAYNSSLVTFQEPPGVNTTELPSFPKTQILEWAAERGPI TSAAELNDPQSILLRLGQAQGSLSFCMLEASQDMGRTLEWRPRTPALVRGCHLE GVAGHKEAHILRVLPGHSAGPRTVTVKVELSCAPGDLDAVLILQGPPYVSWLID ANHNMQIWTTGEYSFKIFPEKNIRGFKLPDTPQGLLGEARMLNASIVASFVELPL ASIVSLHASSCGGRLQTSPAPIQTTPPKDTCSPELLMSLIQTKCADDAMTLVLKKE LVAHLKCTITGLTFWDPSCEAEDRGDKFVLRSAYSSCGMQVSASMISNEAVVNI LSSSSPQRKKVHCLNMDSLSFQLGLYLSPHFLQASNTIEPGQQSFVQVRVSPSVSE FLLQLDSCHLDLGPEGGTVELIQGRAAKGNCVSLLSPSPEGDPRFSFLLHFYTVPI PKTGTLSCTVALRPKTGS.

What applications can CD105 Protein be used in?
CD105 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CD105 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CD105 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Casein kinase I isoform alpha, Mouse Anti Human

Casein kinase I isoform alpha, CKI-alpha, CK1, CSNK1A1, HLCDGP1, PRO2975.

Product # :

ANT-442

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Caseine Kinase 1 alpha belongs is a member of the protein kinase superfamily, CK1 Ser/Thr protein kinase family, Casein kinase I subfamily. The CK1 isoforms - alpha, beta, gamma, delta, epsilon and their splice variants are involved in diverse cellular processes including membrane trafficking, circadian rhythm, cell cycle progression, chromosome segregation, apoptosis and cellular differentiation. Possibly CSNK1A1 can phosphorylate a large number of proteins and is involved in Wnt signaling where it phosphorylates CTNNB1 on Ser45. CSNK1A1 also interacts with the Axin complex.
Synonyms
Casein kinase I isoform alpha, CKI-alpha, CK1, CSNK1A1, HLCDGP1, PRO2975.
Immunogen
Anti-human CSNK1A1 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human CSNK1A1 amino acids 1-337 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and κ light chain.
Clone
PAT2E2AT.
Applications
CSNK1A1 antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:1000 ~ 2000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1000.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
CSNK1A1 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Actinin Alpha 1, Mouse Anti Human

ACTN1, Actinin, Alpha 1, Alpha-Actinin Cytoskeletal Isoform, F-Actin Cross-Linking Protein, Non-Muscle Alpha-Actinin-1, BDPLT15, Actinin 1 Smooth Muscle, Alpha-Actinin-1.

Product # :

ANT-597

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Quantity :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
ACTN1 encodes a nonmuscle, cytoskeletal, alpha actinin isoform and maps to the same site as the structurally similar erythroid beta spectrin gene. Alpha actinins belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments.
Synonyms
ACTN1, Actinin, Alpha 1, Alpha-Actinin Cytoskeletal Isoform, F-Actin Cross-Linking Protein, Non-Muscle Alpha-Actinin-1, BDPLT15, Actinin 1 Smooth Muscle, Alpha-Actinin-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human ACTN1 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human ACTN1 protein 1-249 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT1D10AT.
Applications
ACTN1 antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis and Flow cytometry to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
ACTN1 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tyr-3/Trp- 5 Monooxygenase Activation Protein Theta, Mouse Anti Human

14-3-3 theta, 14-3-3 tau, 14-3-3 T-cell, HS1, YWHAQ, 1C5, 14-3-3 Tau, Tyr-3/Trp- 5 Monooxygenase Activation Protein Theta.

Product # :

ANT-387

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% glycerol & 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
The 14-3-3 family of proteins plays a key regulatory role in signal transduction, checkpoint control, apoptotic and nutrient-sensing pathways. 14-3-3 proteins are highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed. There are at least seven isoforms, β, γ, ε, σ, ζ, τ and η that have been identified in mammals. The 14-3-3 tau, a subtype of the 14-3-3 family of proteins, was found in T Cells, brain and testes. This 14-3-3 tau is upregulated in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Synonyms
14-3-3 theta, 14-3-3 tau, 14-3-3 T-cell, HS1, YWHAQ, 1C5, 14-3-3 Tau, Tyr-3/Trp- 5 Monooxygenase Activation Protein Theta.
Immunogen
Anti-human YWHAQ mAb is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human YWHAQ amino acids 1-245 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and κ light chain.
Clone
PAT1A1AT.
Applications
YWHAQ antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:1000 ~ 2000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1000.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
YWHAQ antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eotaxin-2 Mouse Recombinant (CCL24)

C-C motif chemokine 24, Small-inducible cytokine A24, Myeloid progenitor inhibitory factor 2, CK-beta-6, Eosinophil chemotactic protein 2, Eotaxin-2, CCL24, Ckb-6, MPIF2, MPIF-2, SCYA24, Eotaxin2, CCL-24.

Product # :

CHM-368

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Description

CCL24 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10.3 kDa. The CCL24 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CCL24 protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 20mM Phosphate buffer pH-7.4 and 0.15M sodium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract murine lymphocytes using a concentration range of 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Eotaxin-2, also called MPIF2 & Ckb6, is a novel CC chemokine produced by activated monocytes and T lymphocytes. Eotaxin-2 selectively chemoattracts cells expressing CCR3 including eosinophils, basophils, Th2 T cells, mast cells, and certain subsets of dendritic cells. Furthermore, Eotaxin-2 inhibits the proliferation of multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cells. The mature protein, which includes C-terminal truncation, contains 78 amino acids (92 amino acids for the mouse homolog, without C-terminal truncation).
CCL24 functions as a chemotactic chemokine for resting t-lymphocytes, and eosinophils. CCL24 has lower chemotactic activity for neutrophils but none for monocytes and activated lymphocytes. CCL24 is a strong suppressor of colony formation by a multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cell line and binds to CCR3.
Synonyms
C-C motif chemokine 24, Small-inducible cytokine A24, Myeloid progenitor inhibitory factor 2, CK-beta-6, Eosinophil chemotactic protein 2, Eotaxin-2, CCL24, Ckb-6, MPIF2, MPIF-2, SCYA24, Eotaxin2, CCL-24.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Eotaxin-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL24 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CCL24 Mouse Recombinant in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VTIPSSCCTS FISKKIPENR VVSYQLANGS ICPKAGVIFI TKKGHKICTD PKLLWVQRHI QKLDAKKNQP SKGAKAVRTK FAVQRRRGNS TEV.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL24 MOUSE Protein?
CCL24 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 10.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL24 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL24 MOUSE Protein?
CCL24 MOUSE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL24 MOUSE Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract murine lymphocytes using a concentration range of 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL24 MOUSE Protein?
VTIPSSCCTS FISKKIPENR VVSYQLANGS ICPKAGVIFI TKKGHKICTD PKLLWVQRHI QKLDAKKNQP SKGAKAVRTK FAVQRRRGNS TEV.

What applications can CCL24 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CCL24 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL24 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL24 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CCL24 MOUSE that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL24 MOUSE?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 Human Recombinant, SF9

Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1, Major Group Rhinovirus Receptor, ICAM-1, Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 (CD54), Human Rhinovirus Receptor, Cell Surface Glycoprotein P3.58, Human Rhinovirus Receptor, CD54 Antigen, P3.58, CD54, BB2, Intercellular adhesion molecule 1.

Product # :

PRO-2200

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Description

ICAM1 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 692 amino acids (28-480a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 76.5kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 70-100kDa). ICAM1 is expressed with a 239 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

ICAM1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 range ≤ 2 ug/ml is measured by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of HL-60 human promyelocytic cells. When cells are added to Human ICAM-1/CD54 coated plates.

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Introduction
ICAM-1 also called CD54 is a single chain membrane glycoprotein expressed on the surface of a variety of non-haematopoietic and haematopoietic cell types and has roles in signal transduction, cell signaling and lymphocyte adhesion. ICAM1 binds to integrins such as CD11a / CD18, or CD11b / CD18. ICAM1 is also used by Rhinovirus as a receptor. ICAM-1 is an intercellular adhesion molecule constantly present in low concentrations in the membranes of leukocytes and endothelial cells. When stimulated by cytokine the concentrations significantly increase. ICAM-1 can be stimulated by interleukin-1 (IL-1) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFA) and is expressed by the vascular endothelium, macrophages and lymphocytes. ICAM-1 is a ligand for LFA-1 which is a receptor found on leukocytes. Upon activation, leukocytes bind to endothelial cells via ICAM-1/LFA-1 and then transmigrate into tissues. ICAM-1 is implicated in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Levels of ICAM-1 are shown to be notably elevated in patients with SAH. Soluble ICAM-1 is detectable in the plasma and is elevated in patients with various inflammatory conditions.
Synonyms
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1, Major Group Rhinovirus Receptor, ICAM-1, Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 (CD54), Human Rhinovirus Receptor, Cell Surface Glycoprotein P3.58, Human Rhinovirus Receptor, CD54 Antigen, P3.58, CD54, BB2, Intercellular adhesion molecule 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QTSVSPSKVI LPRGGSVLVT CSTSCDQPKL LGIETPLPKK ELLLPGNNRK VYELSNVQED SQPMCYSNCP DGQSTAKTFL TVYWTPERVE LAPLPSWQPV GKNLTLRCQV EGGAPRANLT VVLLRGEKEL KREPAVGEPA EVTTTVLVRR DHHGANFSCR TELDLRPQGL ELFENTSAPY QLQTFVLPAT PPQLVSPRVL EVDTQGTVVC SLDGLFPVSE AQVHLALGDQ RLNPTVTYGN DSFSAKASVS VTAEDEGTQR LTCAVILGNQ SQETLQTVTI YSFPAPNVIL TKPEVSEGTE VTVKCEAHPR AKVTLNGVPA QPLGPRAQLL LKATPEDNGR SFSCSATLEV AGQLIHKNQT RELRVLYGPR LDERDCPGNW TWPENSQQTP MCQAWGNPLP ELKCLKDGTF PLPIGESVTV TRDLEGTYLC RARSTQGEVT REVTVNVLSP RYEVEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYRQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH.
Background
Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) is a cell surface glycoprotein that plays a pivotal role in immune responses and inflammatory processes. This research aims to investigate the function and significance of ICAM-1 protein in various physiological and pathological conditions. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and regulatory roles of ICAM-1 can provide valuable insights into its potential as a therapeutic target for immune-related disorders.
Structure and Expression of ICAM-1 Protein:
ICAM-1 belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and is composed of five immunoglobulin-like domains. It is primarily expressed on the surfaces of endothelial cells, leukocytes, and other immune cells. ICAM-1 expression can be induced by pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-1 (IL-1), during immune responses and inflammatory conditions.
ICAM-1 and Leukocyte Adhesion:
One of the critical functions of ICAM-1 is its involvement in leukocyte adhesion and migration. ICAM-1 interacts with its primary receptor, lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1), expressed on leukocytes. This interaction facilitates the firm adhesion of leukocytes to endothelial cells, leading to their transmigration into inflamed tissues. The ICAM-1/LFA-1 axis plays a crucial role in immune surveillance, inflammation, and host defense against pathogens.
Implications of ICAM-1 in Inflammatory Disorders:
ICAM-1 has been implicated in various inflammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and multiple sclerosis. Enhanced expression of ICAM-1 on endothelial cells promotes leukocyte recruitment and contributes to the perpetuation of chronic inflammation. Therefore, targeting ICAM-1-mediated leukocyte adhesion has emerged as a potential therapeutic strategy to alleviate inflammation and attenuate disease progression.
ICAM-1 in Viral Infections:
ICAM-1 also plays a role in viral infections, as several viruses exploit ICAM-1 to facilitate their entry into host cells. For instance, rhinoviruses, which cause the common cold, utilize ICAM-1 as a receptor for attachment and entry into respiratory epithelial cells. The interaction between ICAM-1 and viral proteins promotes viral internalization and subsequent infection. Understanding the mechanisms of ICAM-1-mediated viral entry can aid in the development of antiviral strategies.
Therapeutic Targeting of ICAM-1:
Given its crucial involvement in immune responses and disease pathogenesis, ICAM-1 has emerged as a potential therapeutic target. Strategies aimed at blocking ICAM-1/LFA-1 interactions have shown promise in preclinical and clinical studies. Monoclonal antibodies targeting ICAM-1 or LFA-1 have been developed to prevent leukocyte adhesion and reduce inflammation. Additionally, small molecule inhibitors and gene therapies targeting ICAM-1 expression are being explored as potential therapeutic interventions.
Challenges and Future Directions:
Although therapeutic targeting of ICAM-1 shows promise, several challenges need to be addressed. Specific targeting of ICAM-1 without affecting its physiological functions and potential off-target effects are important considerations. Additionally, the complex and dynamic nature of ICAM-1 expression and regulation require further investigation to optimize therapeutic strategies.
Conclusion:
The investigation of ICAM-1 protein provides insights into its pivotal role in immune responses, leukocyte adhesion, and inflammatory processes. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of ICAM-1 opens avenues for the development of targeted therapies for inflammatory disorders and viral infections. Further research on ICAM-1 protein

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TNF Ligand Receptor Superfamily Member 21 Human Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 21, BM-018, CD358, DR6, Death receptor 6.

Product # :

CYT-1073

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Description

TNFRSF21 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 547 amino acids (42-349a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 60.4kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa).TNFRSF21 is expressed with a 239 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNFRSF21 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4),10% glycerol and 0.1 mM PMSF.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 21 or TNFRSF21, is a protein that located in the cell membrane from the TNF receptor superfamily. By activating the NF-kappaB pathway, TNFRSF21 promotes cell apoptosis. The degeneration of cells caused by activating caspase 3 and caspase 6, the TNFRSF21 binds to the N-terminal APP in neuronal cell bodies and axons which leads to apoptosis. TNFRSF21 takes part in signaling cascades activated by stimulation of T-cell receptor.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 21, BM-018, CD358, DR6, Death receptor 6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QPEQKASNLI GTYRHVDRAT GQVLTCDKCP AGTYVSEHCT NTSLRVCSSC PVGTFTRHEN GIEKCHDCSQ PCPWPMIEKL PCAALTDREC TCPPGMFQSN ATCAPHTVCP VGWGVRKKGT ETEDVRCKQC ARGTFSDVPS SVMKCKAYTD CLSQNLVVIK PGTKETDNVC GTLPSFSSST SPSPGTAIFP RPEHMETHEV PSSTYVPKGM NSTESNSSAS VRPKVLSSIQ EGTVPDNTSS ARGKEDVNKT LPNLQVVNHQ QGPHHRHILK LLPSMEATGG EKSSTPIKGP KRGHPRQNLH KHFDINEHLE PKSCDKTHTC PPCPAPELLG GPSVFLFPPK PKDTLMISRT PEVTCVVVDV SHEDPEVKFN WYVDGVEVHN AKTKPREEQY NSTYRVVSVL TVLHQDWLNG KEYKCKVSNK ALPAPIEKTI SKAKGQPREP QVYTLPPSRD ELTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSD IAVEWESNGQ PENNYKTTPP VLDSDGSFFL YSKLTVDKSR WQQGNVFSCS VMHEALHNHY TQKSLSLSPG KHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Mouse Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A, Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1, TNF-R1, Tumor necrosis factor receptor type I, TNF-RI, TNFR-I, p55, p60, CD120a, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfr-1, Tnfr1, FPF, TNF-R, TNFAR, TNFRI, p55-R, TNFR60, Tnfr-2, TNF-R-I, TNF-R55, TNFRp55, TNF-alphaR1, TNFalpha-R1.

Product # :

CYT-774

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Description

TNFR Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 191 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.1kDa.The TNFR is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNFR protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by its ability to inhibit the TNF-α mediated cytotoxicity in the L-929 cells is less than 1.0 µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1000 IU/mg in the presence of 0.1 ng/mL of rMuTNF-a.

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Introduction
TNFR1 belongs to the TNF-receptor superfamily. TNFR1 is a receptor for TNFSF2/TNF-alpha and homotrimeric TNFSF1/lymphotoxin-alpha.
There are 2 types of soluble TNF receptors: sTNFR-I and sTNFR-II, which act to neutralize the biological activities of TNF alpha and TNF beta. The levels of these soluble receptors seem to increase as a result of shedding of the extracellular domains of the membrane bound receptors. TNF-a, TNFR1 and TNFR2 have roles in cellular differentiation. TNFR1 and TNFR2 function in cell type-specific renal injury.
TNFR1 is capable of signaling both cell survival and apoptosis. TNFR1-induced apoptosis requires 2 sequential signaling complexes. TNFR1 is capable of activating NF-kappaB, mediate apoptosis, and function as a regulator of inflammation. Oxidative stress promotes TNFR1 and TNFR2 self-interaction, ligand-independent and enhanced ligand-dependent TNF signaling. TNFR1 contributes to the induction of non-cytocidal TNF effects including anti-viral state and activation of the acid sphingomyelinase. Human TNFR1 has a major region which controls cell surface expression. High levels of soluble TNF receptors are found in the amniotic fluid of pregnant women.
Germline mutations of the extracellular domains of TNFR1 are linked to the autosomal dominant periodic fever syndrome. The impaired receptor clearance is believed to be a mechanism of the disease. Familial hibernian fever (FHF) is caused by defects in TNFRSF1A gene.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A, Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1, TNF-R1, Tumor necrosis factor receptor type I, TNF-RI, TNFR-I, p55, p60, CD120a, Tnfrsf1a, Tnfr-1, Tnfr1, FPF, TNF-R, TNFAR, TNFRI, p55-R, TNFR60, Tnfr-2, TNF-R-I, TNF-R55, TNFRp55, TNF-alphaR1, TNFalpha-R1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TNFR although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution TNFR should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNFR in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
IHPSGVTGLV PSLGDREKRD SLCPQGKYVH SKNNSICCTK CHKGTYLVSD CPSPGRDTVC RECEKGTFTA SQNYLRQCLS CKTCRKEMSQ VEISPCQADK DTVCGCKENQ FQRYLSETHF QCVDCSPCFN GTVTIPCKET QNTVCNCHAG FFLRESECVP CSHCKKNEEC MKLCLPPPLA NVTNPQDSGT A.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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