Search: 1000 results found for "insulin-like growth factor"

Description:

Insulin-Degrading Enzyme Human Recombinant

Insulin-Degrading Enzyme, Abeta-Degrading Protease, Insulysin, EC 3.4.24.56, Insulinase, Insulin Protease, INSULYSIN, EC 3.4.24, IDE, insulin-degrading enzyme isoform 1.

Product # :

ENZ-1192

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Description

IDE Human, Active Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (42-1019 a.a) containing a total of 984 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 114 kDa. IDE is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The IDE solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol, 100mM NaCl, 0.05% Brij35 and 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Specific activity is greater than 3,000 pmol/min/ug in which 1 unit will convert 1.0 pmole of Mca-RPPGFSAFK(Dnp)-OH to MCA-Pro-Leu-OH per minute at pH 7.5 at 25°C.

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Synonyms
Insulin-Degrading Enzyme, Abeta-Degrading Protease, Insulysin, EC 3.4.24.56, Insulinase, Insulin Protease, INSULYSIN, EC 3.4.24, IDE, insulin-degrading enzyme isoform 1.
Physical Appearance
Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MNNPAIKRIG NHITKSPEDK REYRGLELAN GIKVLLISDP TTDKSSAALD VHIGSLSDPP NIAGLSHFCE HMLFLGTKKY PKENEYSQFL SEHAGSSNAF TSGEHTNYYF DVSHEHLEGA LDRFAQFFLC PLFDESCKDR EVNAVDSEHE KNVMNDAWRL FQLEKATGNP KHPFSKFGTG NKYTLETRPN QEGIDVRQEL LKFHSAYYSS NLMAVCVLGR ESLDDLTNLV VKLFSEVENK NVPLPEFPEH PFQEEHLKQL YKIVPIKDIR NLYVTFPIPD LQKYYKSNPG HYLGHLIGHE GPGSLLSELK SKGWVNTLVG GQKEGARGFM FFIINVDLTE EGLLHVEDII LHMFQYIQKL RAEGPQEWVF QECKDLNAVA FRFKDKERPR GYTSKIAGIL HYYPLEEVLT AEYLLEEFRP DLIEMVLDKL RPENVRVAIV SKSFEGKTDR TEEWYGTQYK QEAIPDEVIK KWQNADLNGK FKLPTKNEFI PTNFEILPLE KEATPYPALI KDTAMSKLWF KQDDKFFLPK ACLNFEFFSP FAYVDPLHCN MAYLYLELLK DSLNEYAYAA ELAGLSYDLQ NTIYGMYLSV KGYNDKQPIL LKKIIEKMAT FEIDEKRFEI IKEAYMRSLN NFRAEQPHQH AMYYLRLLMT EVAWTKDELK EALDDVTLPR LKAFIPQLLS RLHIEALLHG NITKQAALGI MQMVEDTLIE HAHTKPLLPS
QLVRYREVQL PDRGWFVYQQ RNEVHNNCGI EIYYQTDMQS TSENMFLELF CQIISEPCFN TLRTKEQLGY IVFSGPRRAN GIQGLRFIIQ SEKPPHYLES RVEAFLITME KSIEDMTEEA FQKHIQALAI RRLDKPKKLS AECAKYWGEI ISQQYNFDRD NTEVAYLKTL TKEDIIKFYK EMLAVDAPRR HKVSVHVLAR EMDSCPVVGE FPCQNDINLS QAPALPQPEV IQNMTEFKRG LPLFPLVKPH INFMAAKLHH HHHH.
Background
Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) is a crucial protease that plays a significant role in maintaining glucose homeostasis by degrading insulin and other bioactive peptides. Dysregulation of IDE has been implicated in various metabolic disorders, particularly type 2 diabetes mellitus. IDE is also associated with the clearance of amyloid-beta peptides in the brain, making it relevant to Alzheimer's disease pathology. Studying the recombinant form of IDE is fundamental to understanding its functional mechanisms and exploring potential avenues for therapeutic interventions.
The primary goal of this research is to express and purify recombinant IDE using diverse expression systems. Recombinant DNA techniques will be employed to construct expression vectors containing the IDE gene, followed by expression in bacterial, yeast, or mammalian cell-based systems. The recombinant IDE will be purified using affinity chromatography or other appropriate methods, facilitating subsequent biochemical and biophysical characterization.
The second objective is to investigate the substrate specificity and catalytic activity of the purified IDE. In vitro enzymatic assays will be conducted to analyse the ability of the recombinant IDE to degrade insulin and other potential substrates. The effects of various factors, such as pH, temperature, and potential modulators, on IDE activity will be evaluated. Additionally, the interactions between IDE and its substrates will be explored using binding assays.
The third objective is to elucidate the three-dimensional structure of the IDE recombinant using techniques like X-ray crystallography or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Structural insights into the active site and binding pockets of IDE will provide valuable information for understanding its substrate recognition and catalytic mechanisms. This knowledge could be instrumental in designing targeted therapeutic compounds.
By characterizing the IDE recombinant, this research aims to contribute to our understanding of its role in insulin metabolism, glucose regulation, and potential therapeutic applications. The findings from this study may have implications for the development of novel treatments for diabetes and other related disorders.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mesencephalic Astrocyte-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag

Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor, Protein ARMET, ARP, arginine-rich mutated in early stage tumors, Arginine-rich protein.

Product # :

CYT-133

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Description

MANF Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 183 amino acids (25-182) and having a molecular mass of 20.8kDa.MANF is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The MANF solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
MANF is a 20kDa protein which belongs to the ARMET family. MANF was originally known as an arginine-rich region protein which was extremely mutated in a large number of tumors. MANF Expression is induced during ER stress, signifying that MANF takes part in protein quality control during ER stress.
Synonyms
Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor, Protein ARMET, ARP, arginine-rich mutated in early stage tumors, Arginine-rich protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMLRPGD CEVCISYLGR FYQDLKDRDV TFSPATIENE LIKFCREARG KENRLCYYIG ATDDAATKII NEVSKPLAHH IPVEKICEKL KKKDSQICEL KYDKQIDLST VDLKKLRVKE LKKILDDWGE TCKGCAEKSD YIRKINELMP KYAPKAASAR TDL

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-354

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Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa, LEP was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ProSpec’s Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant is capable of inhibiting Leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human Leptin receptor. It also inhibits various Leptin effects in several in vitro bioassays.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 Leptin mutant mg/ml and up to 2 mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.201 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 2 Subunit 1 Alpha Human Recombinant

Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha, eIF-2-alpha, EIF-2alpha, EIF-2A, EIF2, EIF-2, EIF2A, EIF-2A.

Product # :

PRO-845

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Description

EIF2S1 Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 335 amino acids (1-315 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 38.2 kDa. The EIF2S1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

0.5mg/ml solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 0.1M NaCl & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EIF2S1 participates in the premature steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA which binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to create a 43S pre-initiation complex. Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF-2 and release of an eIF-2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF-2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF-2 should exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF-2B.
Synonyms
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha, eIF-2-alpha, EIF-2alpha, EIF-2A, EIF2, EIF-2, EIF2A, EIF-2A.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MPGLSCRFYQ HKFPEVEDVV MVNVRSIAEM GAYVSLLEYN NIEGMILLSE LSRRRIRSIN KLIRIGRNEC VVVIRVDKEK GYIDLSKRRV SPEEAIKCED KFTKSKTVYS ILRHVAEVLE YTKDEQLESL FQRTAWVFDD KYKRPGYGAY DAFKHAVSDP SILDSLDLNE DEREVLINNI NRRLTPQAVK IRADIEVACY GYEGIDAVKE ALRAGLNCST ENMPIKINLI APPRYVMTTT TLERTEGLSV LSQAMAVIKE KIEEKRGVFN VQMEPKVVTD TDETELARQM ERLERENAEV DGDDDAEEME AKAED

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Staphylococcal Protein A Recombinant

Immunoglobulin G-binding protein A, IgG-binding protein A, Staphylococcal protein A, SPA.

Product # :

PRO-356

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Description

Recombinant Staphylococcal Protein A produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 46.7 kDa.Recombinant Staphylococcal Protein A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein solution contains no additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by RP-HPLC.

Biological Activity

Greater than 95.0% binding activity to human IgG.

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Introduction
Protein A is a cell wall protein deriving from Staphylococcus aureus which exhibits unique binding properties for IgG from a variety of mammalian species and for some IgM and IgA as well. It binds with the Fc region of immunoglobulins through interaction with the heavy chain. It couples to a wide variety of reporter molecules including fluorescent dyes, enzyme markers, biotin, colloidal gold and radioactive iodine without affecting the antibody binding site. Recombinant Protein A was developed to increase the specificity of the molecule for IgG and is widely used both in research and bioprocessing. The recombinant protein A is produced by expressing a modified protein A gene in E.coli. A specific purification process with strict quality control was taken to get the recombinant protein A with the purity of more than 98% , no human IgG affinity step is used during validated fermentation and purification and devoid of bacterial contaminant found normally in native Protein A. (Free of Staphylococcus endotoxins and hemolysin).
Synonyms
Immunoglobulin G-binding protein A, IgG-binding protein A, Staphylococcal protein A, SPA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.
Stability
SPA should be stored at -20°C.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GRO-Gamma Human Recombinant (CXCL3)

Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-beta, MIP2-beta, CXCL3, Growth-regulated protein gamma, GRO-gamma, GRO-gamma(1-73), GRO3, GROg, MIP2B, SCYB3, MIP-2b, CINC-2b, MGSA gamma.

Product # :

CHM-310

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Description

GRO-Gamma Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 73 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7902 Dalton. The CXCL3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Biological activity is calculated by its ability to chemoattract CXCR2 transfected 293 cells using 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 3 (CXCL3) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as GRO3 oncogene (GRO3), GRO protein gamma (GROg) and macrophage inflammatory protein-2-beta (MIP2b). CXCL3 controls migration and adhesion of monocytes and mediates it effects on its target cell by interacting with a cell surface chemokine receptor called CXCR2. The gene for CXCL3 is located on chromosome 4 in a cluster of other CXC chemokines.
Synonyms
Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-beta, MIP2-beta, CXCL3, Growth-regulated protein gamma, GRO-gamma, GRO-gamma(1-73), GRO3, GROg, MIP2B, SCYB3, MIP-2b, CINC-2b, MGSA gamma.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GRO-gamma although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Ser-Val-Val-Thr.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL3 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL3 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 7.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL3 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL3 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL3 HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL3 HUMAN Protein?
The Biological activity is calculated by its ability to chemoattract CXCR2 transfected 293 cells using 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL3 HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Ser-Val-Val-Thr.

What applications can CXCL3 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CXCL3 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL3 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL3 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Twisted Gastrulation Protein Human Recombinant

Twisted Gastrulation BMP Signaling Modulator 1, TSG, Twisted Gastrulation Homolog 1 (Drosophila), Twisted Gastrulation Protein Homolog 1, Twisted Gastrulation Homolog 1, TWSG1.

Product # :

CYT-873

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Description

TWSG1 Human Recombinant (26-223) produced in CHO is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 198 amino acids and having a molecular mass ranging from 35-43kDa on SDS-PAGE due to glycosylation.The TWSG1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in PBS.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as measured by its ability to inhibit alkaline phosphatase production induced by rHuBMP-6 in mouse ATDC5 cells, is less than 16µg/ml.

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Introduction
Twisted gastrulation Protein (TSG) is a secreted, cysteine-rich protein which has a role in dorsal/ventral patterning in Drosophila and Xenopus by regulating BMP signaling. TSG functions as an agonist for BMP signaling by controlling the inhibitory actions of the BMP antagonist, Chordin/Sog, and the cleavage properties of the metalloprotease, xolloid/tolloid. TSG N-terminal domain binds BMP protein directly and displays BMP antagonist activity.
Synonyms
Twisted Gastrulation BMP Signaling Modulator 1, TSG, Twisted Gastrulation Homolog 1 (Drosophila), Twisted Gastrulation Protein Homolog 1, Twisted Gastrulation Homolog 1, TWSG1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TSG although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TSG should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TSG in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
CNKALCASDV SKCLIQELCQ CRPGEGNCSC CKECMLCLGA LWDECCDCVG MCNPRNYSDT PPTSKSTVEE LHEPIPSLFR ALTEGDTQLN WNIVSFPVAE ELSHHENLVS FLETVNQPHH QNVSVPSNNV HAPYSSDKEH MCTVVYFDDC MSIHQCKISC ESMGASKYRW FHNACCECIG PECIDYGSKT VKCMN CMF.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Protein A/G Recombinant

Product # :

PRO-646

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Description

The recombinant Protein A/G consists of 5 IgG-binding regions of protein A and 2 of protein G, which corresponds to the Protein A and G domains that are included in the recombinant sequence. Cell wall binding region, cell membrane binding region and albumin binding region have been removed from the recombinant Protein A/G to ensure the maximum specific IgG binding. The Protein A portion is from Staphylococcus aureus segments E, D, A, B and C. The Protein G portion is from Streptococcus segments C1 and C3. The fusion protein has a predicted molecular mass of 47.7kDa and containing 429 amino acids.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized white Powder containing no additives.

Purity

>97% as determined by SDS-PAGE and RP-HPLC.

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Introduction
Recombinant Protein A/G fusion protein joins IgG binding domains of both Protein A and Protein G.
Protein A/G includes four Fc binding domains from Protein A and two from Protein G, yielding a final mass of 50.4 kDa. The binding dependency to pH of Protein A/G lower than Protein A, but has the additive properties of Protein A and G together. Protein A/G binds to all subclasses of human IgG, making it helpful for purifying polyclonal or monoclonal IgG antibodies whose subclasses have not been identifieed. Protein A/G binds to IgA, IgE, IgM and IgD. Protein A/G binds to all subclasses of mouse IgG excluding mouse IgA, IgM or serum albumin. This permits Protein A/G to be used in purification and detection of mouse monoclonal IgG antibodies, with no interference from IgA, IgM and serum albumin. Mouse monoclonal antibodies normally have a stronger affinity to the chimeric Protein A/G than to either Protein A or Protein G. Protein A/G also has been used for purification of macaque IgG.
Stability
After reconstitution, aliquot and store at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Protein-A/G in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 0.1mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NAAQHDEAQQ NAFYQVLNMP NLNADQRNGF IQSLKDDPSQ SANVLGEAQK LNDSQAPKAD AQQNNFNKDQ QSAFYEILNM PNLNEAQRNG FIQSLKDDPS QSTNVLGEAK KLNESQAPKA DNNFNKEQQN AFYEILNMPN LNEEQRNGFI QSLKDDPSQS ANLLSEAKKL NESQAPKADN KFNKEQQNAF YEILHLPNLN EEQRNGFIQS LKDDPSQSAN LLAEAKKLND AQAPKADNKF NKEQQNAFYE ILHLPNLTEE QRNGFIQSLK DDPSVSKEIL AEAKKLNDAQ APKEEDSLEG SGSGTYKLIL NGKTLKGETT TEAVDAATAE KVFKQYANDN GVDGEWTYDD ATKTFTVTEK PEVIDASELT PAVTTYKLVI NGKTLKGETT TKAVDAETAE KAFKQYANDN GVDGVWTYDD ATKTFTVTE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant, CHO

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF, MGC34632.

Product # :

CYT-1262

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Description

Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant produced in CHO is a homodimer, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 119 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 27kDa. BDNF Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO Cells

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with 5% trehalose and 1x PBS

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and SEC-HPLC analyses.

Biological Activity

BDNF CHO activity is determined by its ability to bind recombinant human TrkB Fc Chimera in a functional ELISA assay.

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Introduction
BDNF is crucial for the signal survival eukaryotes. BDNF is responsible for the development, repair, adaptation and proper functionality of the nervous system.
BDNF major roles include Neuron survival and development, synaptic flexibility, stress adaptation, Repair and recovery post injury/disease and Pain signaling.
Synonyms
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF, MGC34632.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HSDPARRGE LSVCDSISEW VTAADKKTAV DMSGGTVTVL EKVPVSKGQL KQYFYETKCN PMGYTKEGCR GIDKRHWNSQ CRTTQSYVRA LTMDSKKRIG WRFIRIDTSC VCTLTIKRGR.
Background
Final Thoughts
Although more research is needed on the safety and effectiveness of BDNF human recombinant, trials suggest that this laboratory-produced protein may be effective in managing and treating several neurological and psychiatric disorders. It's important for experts to stay up to date on the latest developments and research to learn more about potential risks and benefits.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BDNF Protein?
BDNF Protein has a total Mw of 27kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BDNF Protein?
CHO Cells

What is the Purity of BDNF Protein?
BDNF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BDNF Protein?
BDNF CHO activity is determined by its ability to bind recombinant human TrkB Fc Chimera in a functional ELISA assay.

What is the amino acid sequence of BDNF Protein?
HSDPARRGE LSVCDSISEW VTAADKKTAV DMSGGTVTVL EKVPVSKGQL KQYFYETKCN PMGYTKEGCR GIDKRHWNSQ CRTTQSYVRA LTMDSKKRIG WRFIRIDTSC VCTLTIKRGR.

What applications can BDNF Protein be used in?
BDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BDNF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
References
Title:Generation of Neurons with Improved Cell Survival and Phenotype Maintenance Using a Degradation-Resistant Nurr1 Mutant†‡
Publication:Article first published online: 11 JUN 2009 DOI: 10.1002/stem.146 Copyright © 2009 AlphaMed Press.
Link:BDNF prospec publication

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth Hormone Porcine Recombinant

GH1, GH, GHN, GH-N, hGH-N,Pituitary growth hormone, Growth hormone 1, Somatotropin, pST.

Product # :

CYT-519

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Description

Porcine-Somatotropin Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 190 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21730 Dalton. Growth Hormone is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Growth-hormone (1 mg/ml) was lyophilized after extensive dialyses against 0.34 mg sodium phosphate buffer (0.02 mg sodium phosphate monobasic & 0.32 mg sodium phosphate dibasic).

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Somatotropin contains 3 units/mg.

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Introduction
GH is a member of the somatotropin/prolactin family of hormones which play an important role in growth control. The gene, along with four other related genes, is located at the growth hormone locus on chromosome 17 where they are interspersed in the same transcriptional orientation; an arrangement which is thought to have evolved by a series of gene duplications. The five genes share a remarkably high degree of sequence identity. Alternative splicing generates additional isoforms of each of the five growth hormones, leading to further diversity and potential for specialization. This particular family member is expressed in the pituitary but not in placental tissue as is the case for the other four genes in the growth hormone locus. Mutations in or deletions of the gene lead to growth hormone deficiency and short stature.
Synonyms
GH1, GH, GHN, GH-N, hGH-N,Pituitary growth hormone, Growth hormone 1, Somatotropin, pST.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GH although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Somatotropin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized pST in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Phe-Pro-Ala-Met-Pro.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Dickkopf-Related Protein 3 Human Recombinant, Sf9

Dickkopf 3 homolog (Xenopus laevis), dickkopf-related protein 3, regulated in glioma, RIG, RIG-like 7-1, RIG-like 5-6, Dkk-3, REIC.

Product # :

PRO-2391

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Description

DKK3 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 338 amino acids (22-350a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 37.3kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).DKK3 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

DKK3 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Dickkopf-related protein 3 (DKK3) belongs to the DKK protein family including Dkk-1, 2, 3 and -4. DKK3 is a 350 amino acid secreted glycoprotein which is comprised of an N-terminal signal peptide and 2 conserved cysteine-rich domains that are separated by a 12 amino acid linker region. DKK3 is involved in embryonic development through its inhibition of the WNT signaling pathway. DKK3 gene expression is decreased in a variety of cancer cell lines and it may act as a tumor suppressor gene.
Synonyms
Dickkopf 3 homolog (Xenopus laevis), dickkopf-related protein 3, regulated in glioma, RIG, RIG-like 7-1, RIG-like 5-6, Dkk-3, REIC.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPAPAPTAT SAPVKPGPAL SYPQEEATLN EMFREVEELM EDTQHKLRSA VEEMEAEEAA AKASSEVNLA NLPPSYHNET NTDTKVGNNT IHVHREIHKI TNNQTGQMVF SETVITSVGD EEGRRSHECI IDEDCGPSMY CQFASFQYTC QPCRGQRMLC TRDSECCGDQ LCVWGHCTKM ATRGSNGTIC DNQRDCQPGL CCAFQRGLLF PVCTPLPVEG ELCHDPASRL LDLITWELEP DGALDRCPCA SGLLCQPHSH SLVYVCKPTF VGSRDQDGEI LLPREVPDEY EVGSFMEEVR QELEDLERSL TEEMALREPA AAAAALLGGE EIHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 Alpha (85 a.a.) Human Recombinant

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha, HIF-1 alpha, HIF1 alpha, ARNT-interacting protein, Member of PAS protein 1, Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1, HIF1A, MOP1, HIF1, PASD8, HIF-1A.

Product # :

PRO-258

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Description

HIF1A Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 105 amino acids (1-85 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 11.8 kDa. The HIF1A is fused to 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

HIF1A Human (0.25mg/ml) solution containing 20mM Tris buffer(pH 8.0), 20% glycerol, 1mM DTT, 0.2M NaCl and 1mM EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
HIF1A has a role as a master transcriptional monitor of the adaptive response to hypoxia. Under hypoxic conditions HIF1A activates the transcription of over 40 genes, including, erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, and genes whose protein products increase oxygen release or facilitate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia. HIF1A functions as an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease.
Synonyms
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha, HIF-1 alpha, HIF1 alpha, ARNT-interacting protein, Member of PAS protein 1, Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1, HIF1A, MOP1, HIF1, PASD8, HIF-1A.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEGAGGANDK KKISSERRKE KSRDAARSRR SKESEVFYEL AHQLPLPHNV SSHLDKASVM RLTISYLRVR KLLDAGDLDI EDDMK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Profilin-2 Human Recombinant

Profilin-II, PFN2, Profilin-2, PFL, D3S1319E.

Product # :

PRO-809

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Description

PFN2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 160 amino acids (1-140 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 17.2 kDa. PFN2 protein is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by standard chromatography.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

PFN2 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
PFN2 is a ubiquitous actin monomer-binding protein which is part of the profilin family. PFN2 regulates actin polymerization in response to extra cellular signals. PFN2 binds to actin and affects the structure of the cytoskeleton. At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, while it increases it at low concentrations. PFN2 binds to PIP2, it inhibits the formation of IP3 and DG.
Synonyms
Profilin-II, PFN2, Profilin-2, PFL, D3S1319E.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAGWQSYVDN LMCDGCCQEA AIVGYCDAKY VWAATAGGVF QSITPIEIDM IVGKDREGFF TNGLALGAKK CSVIRDSLYV DGDCTMDIRT KSQGGEPTYN VAVGRAGRVL VFVMGKEGVH GGGLNKKAYS MAKYLRDSGF.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3I Human Recombinant

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit I, EIF3S2, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 2 Beta, 36kDa, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3 Subunit 2, TRIP-1, eIF-3-beta, EIF3 P36, TGF-Beta Receptor-Interacting Protein 1, PRO2242, eIF3-beta, eIF3-p36, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3 Subunit I, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 2 (Beta, 36kD), Predicted Protein Of HQ2242, TGFbeta Receptor-Interacting Protein 1, eIF3i.

Product # :

PRO-1740

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Description

EIF3I Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 348 amino acids (1-325aa) and having a molecular mass of 38.9kDa.EIF3I is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

APOBEC4 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3, subunit I (EIF3I) is part of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF-3) complex, which is essential for numerous steps in the initiation of protein synthesis. The eIF-3 complex links with the 40S ribosome and facilitates the recruitment of eIF-1, eIF-1A, eIF-2: GTP: methionyl-tRNAi and eIF-5 to form the 43S pre-initiation complex (43S PIC). The eIF-3 complex stimulates mRNA recruitment to the 43S PIC and scanning of the mRNA for AUG recognition. The eIF-3 complex is also essential for disassembly and recycling of post-termination ribosomal complexes and subsequently prevents premature joining of the 40S and 60S ribosomal subunits prior to initiation. Among the diseases associated with EIF3I are clonorchiasis, and tonsillitis.
Synonyms
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit I, EIF3S2, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 2 Beta, 36kDa, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3 Subunit 2, TRIP-1, eIF-3-beta, EIF3 P36, TGF-Beta Receptor-Interacting Protein 1, PRO2242, eIF3-beta, eIF3-p36, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3 Subunit I, Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 3, Subunit 2 (Beta, 36kD), Predicted Protein Of HQ2242, TGFbeta Receptor-Interacting Protein 1, eIF3i.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMKPILLQ GHERSITQIK YNREGDLLFT VAKDPIVNVW YSVNGERLGT YMGHTGAVWC VDADWDTKHV LTGSADNSCR LWDCETGKQL ALLKTNSAVR TCGFDFGGNI IMFSTDKQMG YQCFVSFFDL RDPSQIDNNE PYMKIPCNDS KITSAVWGPL GECIIAGHES GELNQYSAKS GEVLVNVKEH SRQINDIQLS RDMTMFVTAS KDNTAKLFDS TTLEHQKTFR TERPVNSAAL SPNYDHVVLG GGQEAMDVTT TSTRIGKFEA RFFHLAFEEE FGRVKGHFGP INSVAFHPDG KSYSSGGEDG YVRIHYFDPQ YFEFEFEA

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Angiopoietin-like Protein 7 Human Recombinant

angiopoietin like 7, AngX, CDT6, dJ647M16.1, Angiopoietin-like factor; Angiopoietin-like Protein 7, ANGPTL7, angiopoietinrelated protein 7, Cornea-derived transcript 6 protein

Product # :

CYT-1208

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source
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Description

ANGPTL7 Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (27-346a.a) containing 553amino acids and having a molecular mass of 63.2kDa.ANGPTL7 is fused to a 233 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

ANGPTL7 protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Angiopoietin-related protein 7 (ANGPTL7), belongs to the angiopoietin-like family of molecules. ANGPTL7 is expressed in the corneal stroma, trabecular meshwork, and sclera. ANGPTL7 production is up-regulated in trabecular meshwork cells by glucocorticoids and TGF-Beta and in cartilage by TNF-alpha.
Synonyms
angiopoietin like 7, AngX, CDT6, dJ647M16.1, Angiopoietin-like factor; Angiopoietin-like Protein 7, ANGPTL7, angiopoietinrelated protein 7, Cornea-derived transcript 6 protein
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QKLSKHKTPA QPQLKAANCC EEVKELKAQV ANLSSLLSEL NKKQERDWVS VVMQVMELES NSKRMESRLT DAESKYSEMN NQIDIMQLQA AQTVTQTSAD AIYDCSSLYQ KNYRISGVYK LPPDDFLGSP ELEVFCDMET SGGGWTIIQR RKSGLVSFYR DWKQYKQGFG SIRGDFWLGN EHIHRLSRQP TRLRVEMEDW EGNLRYAEYS HFVLGNELNS YRLFLGNYTG NVGNDALQYH NNTAFSTKDK DNDNCLDKCA QLRKGGYWYN CCTDSNLNGV YYRLGEHNKH LDGITWYGWH GSTYSLKRVE MKIRPEDFKP LEPKSCDKTH TCPPCPAPEL LGGPSVFLFP PKPKDTLMIS RTPEVTCVVV DVSHEDPEVK FNWYVDGVEV HNAKTKPREE QYNSTYRVVS VLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVS NKALPAPIEK TISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPS RDELTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTT PPVLDSDGSF FLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFS CSVMHEALHN HYTQKSLSLS PGK
Background
Angiopoietin-like Protein 7 Human Recombinant: An Emerging Player in Metabolic Regulation and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract:
Angiopoietin-like protein 7 (ANGPTL7) is a multifunctional protein that has recently gained attention for its potential role in metabolic regulation and as a therapeutic target for metabolic disorders. ANGPTL7 is involved in the modulation of lipid metabolism, adipogenesis, and insulin signaling. The availability of human recombinant ANGPTL7 protein has provided researchers with a valuable tool to unravel its biological functions and explore its therapeutic applications. This review provides an overview of the current knowledge on ANGPTL7 and discusses its potential as a therapeutic intervention in metabolic disorders.
Introduction:
Metabolic disorders, including obesity and type 2 diabetes, pose significant health challenges worldwide. ANGPTL7, a member of the angiopoietin-like protein family, has recently emerged as a potential regulator of metabolic processes. ANGPTL7 affects lipid metabolism, adipose tissue biology, and insulin signaling pathways, making it an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions in metabolic disorders.
Role of ANGPTL7 in Metabolic Regulation:
ANGPTL7 plays a multifaceted role in metabolic regulation. It influences lipid metabolism by regulating lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity and lipid uptake in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. ANGPTL7 also affects adipocyte biology and adipogenesis, potentially contributing to the development of obesity and related metabolic complications. Furthermore, ANGPTL7 modulates insulin signaling and glucose metabolism, suggesting its involvement in insulin resistance and diabetes pathogenesis.
Mechanisms of ANGPTL7 Action:
ANGPTL7 exerts its effects through various mechanisms. It interacts with extracellular matrix components, influencing cell adhesion and migration. ANGPTL7 also regulates angiogenesis and vascular remodeling, potentially linking it to metabolic regulation and tissue homeostasis.
Therapeutic Potential of ANGPTL7 Human Recombinant Protein:
The availability of ANGPTL7 human recombinant protein offers new avenues for therapeutic interventions in metabolic disorders. Modulating ANGPTL7 activity through recombinant protein administration or targeted interventions may have significant implications for lipid metabolism, adipose tissue function, and insulin sensitivity. Exploring ANGPTL7 as a therapeutic target holds promise for the development of novel strategies to tackle metabolic disorders.
Conclusion:
ANGPTL7 is an emerging player in metabolic regulation with potential therapeutic implications for metabolic disorders. Its involvement in lipid metabolism, adipose tissue biology, and insulin signaling pathways highlights its importance in maintaining metabolic homeostasis. The availability of ANGPTL7 human recombinant protein opens up new possibilities for further investigations and the development of targeted interventions for metabolic disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL7 Protein?
ANGPTL7 Protein has a total Mw of 63.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL7 Protein?
HEK293 cells.

What is the Purity of ANGPTL7 Protein?
ANGPTL7 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL7 Protein?
The biological functionality of ANGPTL7 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL7 Protein?
QKLSKHKTPA QPQLKAANCC EEVKELKAQV ANLSSLLSEL NKKQERDWVS VVMQVMELES NSKRMESRLT DAESKYSEMN NQIDIMQLQA AQTVTQTSAD AIYDCSSLYQ KNYRISGVYK LPPDDFLGSP ELEVFCDMET SGGGWTIIQR RKSGLVSFYR DWKQYKQGFG SIRGDFWLGN EHIHRLSRQP TRLRVEMEDW EGNLRYAEYS HFVLGNELNS YRLFLGNYTG NVGNDALQYH NNTAFSTKDK DNDNCLDKCA QLRKGGYWYN CCTDSNLNGV YYRLGEHNKH LDGITWYGWH GSTYSLKRVE MKIRPEDFKP LEPKSCDKTH TCPPCPAPEL LGGPSVFLFP PKPKDTLMIS RTPEVTCVVV DVSHEDPEVK FNWYVDGVEV HNAKTKPREE QYNSTYRVVS VLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVS NKALPAPIEK TISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPS RDELTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTT PPVLDSDGSF FLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFS CSVMHEALHN HYTQKSLSLS PGK

What applications can ANGPTL7 Protein be used in?
ANGPTL7 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL7 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL7 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Staphylococcal Protein-A Cys Recombinant

Immunoglobulin G-binding protein A, IgG-binding protein A, Staphylococcal protein A, SPA.

Product # :

PRO-1922

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Description

SPA-Cys Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain with a Cys on C-terminus. SPA-Cys is comprised of 5 IgG-binding domains E-D-A-B-C aligned in series containing 297 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 33.5kDa containing little or no carbohydrate. Cell wall binding region, cell membrane binding region and albumin binding region were removed to ensure the highest specific IgG binding.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SPA protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC.(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Protein A is a cell wall component produced by several strains of Staphylococcus aureus. The recombinant Protein A is genetically engineered protein and holds 5 IgG-binding regions of protein A. Recombinant Protein A functions basically the same as native Protein A and is perfect for purification of polyclonal or monoclonal IgG antibodies. Protein A binds to human IgG1, IgG2 and IgG4, mouse IgG2a, IgG2b and IgG3 and rat IgG2c. Protein A also binds to total IgG from rabbit, pig, dog, cat, and guinea pig.
Synonyms
Immunoglobulin G-binding protein A, IgG-binding protein A, Staphylococcal protein A, SPA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized SPA although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution SPA should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SPA in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 0.1mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NAAQHDEAQQ NAFYQVLNMP NLNADQRNGF IQSLKDDPSQ SANVLGEAQK LNDSQAPKAD AQQNNFNKDQ QSAFYEILNM PNLNEAQRNG FIQSLKDDPS QSTNVLGEAK KLNESQAPKA DNNFNKEQQN AFYEILNMPN LNEEQRNGFI QSLKDDPSQS ANLLSEAKKL NESQAPKADN KFNKEQQNAF YEILHLPNLN EEQRNGFIQS LKDDPSQSAN LLAEAKKLND AQAPKADNKF NKEQQNAFYE ILHLPNLTEE QRNGFIQSLK DDPSVSKEIL AEAKKLNDAQ APKEEDC

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eukaryotic Translation Elongation Factor 1 Beta 2 Human Recombinant

Elongation factor 1-beta, EF-1-beta, EEF1B2, EEF1B, EF1B, EEF1B1.

Product # :

PRO-167

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Description

EEF1B2 Human Recombinant fused with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 233 amino acids (1-225 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25.8kDa. The EEF1B2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The EEF1B2 solution (0.5 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol, 1mM DTT and 100mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Elongation factor 1-beta (EEF1B2) is a translation elongation factor. EEF1B2 is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor which is involved in the transfer of aminoacylated tRNAs to the ribosome. Both EEF1B2 and EEF1D stimulate the exchange of GDP bound to EEF1A to GTP.
Synonyms
Elongation factor 1-beta, EF-1-beta, EEF1B2, EEF1B, EF1B, EEF1B1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGFGDLKSPA GLQVLNDYLA DKSYIEGYVP SQADVAVFEA VSSPPPADLC HALRWYNHIK SYEKEKASLP GVKKALGKYG PADVEDTTGS GATDSKDDDD IDLFGSDDEE ESEEAKRLRE ERLAQYESKK AKKPALVAKS SILLDVKPWD DETDMAKLEE CVRSIQADGL VWGSSKLVPV GYGIKKLQIQ CVVEDDKVGT DMLEEQITAF EDYVQSMDVA AFNKILEHHH HHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Prolactin Soluble Receptor Human Recombinant

PRL-R, hPRLrI.

Product # :

CYT-595

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Description

Extra Cellular Domain Prolactin Receptor Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containsing 210 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.97 kDa. The Prolactin Receptor is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques according to Bignon et al. (1994) JBC 269; 3318-24 and tested according to Gertler et al. (1996) JBC 271; 24482-91.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Prolactin Receptor was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.4mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
(c) Gel filtration at pH 8 under non denaturative conditions.

Biological Activity

Activity is determined by the dose-dependant inhibition of Prolactin stimuled proliferation of Nb2 cells and by high affinity binding of ovine Prolactin and other lactogenic hormones in 1:1 molar ratio.

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Introduction
Prolactin is a pituitary hormone that plays a role in the stimulation of milk production, salt and water regulation, growth, development and reproduction. The primary step in its action is the binding to a specific membrane receptor (prolactin receptor) which belongs to the superfamily of class 1 cytokine receptors. Prolactin is a hormone involved in a range of significant functions including ion transport and osmoregulation, stimulation of milk, protein synthesis as well as the regulation of numerous reproductive functions. Prolactin exerts its influence on different cell types through a signal transduction pathway which begins with the binding of the hormone to a transmembrane Prolactin receptor. PRLR varies in size (short and long forms) with tissue source and species, from ~40 kDa to 100 kDa. The PRL-R consists of at least 3 separate domains: an extracellular region with 5 cysteines which contains the prolactin binding site, a single transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic region, the length of which appears to influence ligand binding and regulate cellular function.
Synonyms
PRL-R, hPRLrI.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered white lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PRL-R although stable at room temperature for 1-2 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C or preferably even at -80°C to prevent dimer formation. Upon reconstitution PRL-R should be stored sterile at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage at 4°C it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles as they cause oligomerization of the protein.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized PRLR in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml and not more than 1 mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AGKPEIFKCRSPNKETFTCWWRPGTDGGLPTNYSLTYHREGETLMHECPDYITGGPNSCH
FGKQYTSMWRTYIMMVNATNQMGSSFSDELYVDVTYIVQPDPPLELAVEVKQPEDRKPYL
WIKWSPPTLIDLKTGWFTLLYEIRLKPEKAAEWEIHFAGQQTEFKILSLHPGQKYLVQVR
CKPDHGYWSAWSPATFIQIPSDFTMNDTTVW.
Protein content
UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 2.63 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Argonaute 2 Human Recombinant

Protein argonaute-2, Argonaute2, hAgo2, Argonaute RISC catalytic component 2, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2C 2, eIF-2C 2, eIF2C 2, PAZ Piwi domain protein, PPD, AGO2, EIF2C2, Protein slicer.

Product # :

PRO-2577

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Description

AGO2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (a.a 1-859) containing 869 amino acids including a 10 a.a N-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 98.4kDa (calculated).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

AGO2 filltered solution in 50mM acetate buffer, pH 4.0 and 20% (w/v) glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The Argonaute protein is part of the RISC or RNA-induced silencing complex, as so, the protein has a key part in the slicing processes of RNA. The RNA interference (RNAi) is being held by RISC. Small non-coding RNA fragments bond to the Argonaute proteins, through base pairing, eventually leads to the cleavage of messenger RNA or translation suppression.
Synonyms
Protein argonaute-2, Argonaute2, hAgo2, Argonaute RISC catalytic component 2, Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2C 2, eIF-2C 2, eIF2C 2, PAZ Piwi domain protein, PPD, AGO2, EIF2C2, Protein slicer.
Physical Appearance
Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS MYSGAGPALA PPAPPPPIQG YAFKPPPRPD FGTSGRTIKL QANFFEMDIP KIDIYHYELD IKPEKCPRRV NREIVEHMVQ HFKTQIFGDR KPVFDGRKNL YTAMPLPIGR DKVELEVTLP GEGKDRIFKV SIKWVSCVSL QALHDALSGR LPSVPFETIQ ALDVVMRHLP SMRYTPVGRS FFTASEGCSN PLGGGREVWF GFHQSVRPSL WKMMLNIDVS ATAFYKAQPV IEFVCEVLDF KSIEEQQKPL TDSQRVKFTK EIKGLKVEIT HCGQMKRKYR VCNVTRRPAS HQTFPLQQES GQTVECTVAQ YFKDRHKLVL RYPHLPCLQV GQEQKHTYLP LEVCNIVAGQ RCIKKLTDNQ TSTMIRATAR SAPDRQEEIS KLMRSASFNT DPYVREFGIM VKDEMTDVTG RVLQPPSILY GGRNKAIATP VQGVWDMRNK QFHTGIEIKV WAIACFAPQR QCTEVHLKSF TEQLRKISRD AGMPIQGQPC FCKYAQGADS VEPMFRHLKN TYAGLQLVVV ILPGKTPVYA EVKRVGDTVL GMATQCVQMK NVQRTTPQTL SNLCLKINVK LGGVNNILLP QGRPPVFQQP VIFLGADVTH PPAGDGKKPS IAAVVGSMDA HPNRYCATVR VQQHRQEIIQ DLAAMVRELL IQFYKSTRFK PTRIIFYRDG VSEGQFQQVL HHELLAIREA CIKLEKDYQP GITFIVVQKR HHTRLFCTDK NERVGKSGNI PAGTTVDTKI THPTEFDFYL CSHAGIQGTS RPSHYHVLWD DNRFSSDELQ ILTYQLCHTY VRCTRSVSIP APAYYAHLVA FRARYHLVDK EHDSAEGSHT SGQSNGRDHQ ALAKAVQVHQ DTLRTMYFA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Osteogenic Protein 1, OP-1, BMP-7, Bone morphogenetic protein 7, BMP7, OP1.

Product # :

CYT-629

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Description

BMP7 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 148 amino acids (293-431) and having a molecular mass of 16.8 kDa. The BMP-7 is fused to 8 amino acid His Tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BMP-7 protein (0.5mg/ml) solution contains 10mM sodium citrate pH3.5 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are a family of secreted signaling molecules that can induce ectopic bone growth. Many BMPs are part of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGFB) superfamily. BMPs were originally identified by an ability of demineralized bone extract to induce endochondral osteogenesis in vivo in an extraskeletal site. Based on its expression early in embryogenesis, the BMP encoded by this gene has a proposed role in early development. In addition, the fact that this BMP is closely related to BMP5 and BMP7 has lead to speculation of possible bone inductive activity.
Synonyms
Osteogenic Protein 1, OP-1, BMP-7, Bone morphogenetic protein 7, BMP7, OP1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSTGSKQRSQ NRSKTPKNQE ALRMANVAEN SSSDQRQACK KHELYVSFRD LGWQDWIIAP EGYAAYYCEG ECAFPLNSYM NATNHAIVQTLVHFINPETV PKPCCAPTQL NAISVLYFDD SSNVILKKYR NMVVRACGCH LEHHHHHH.
Background
Research Paper on Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 Human Recombinant, His Tag, Monomer, HEK
Abstract:
Step into the fascinating world of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 Human Recombinant, His Tag, Monomer (BMP-7 HR) in Human Embryonic Kidney Cells (HEK). In this research paper, we embark on an exciting journey to uncover the wonders of BMP-7 HR and its significance in cellular differentiation. As a pivotal member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, BMP-7 HR holds immense potential in tissue regeneration and development. Join us as we delve into the intricate molecular mechanisms of BMP-7 HR signaling in HEK cells while also exploring its friendly interactions with key cytokines, including Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Superfamily Member 2 (TNFα SF2 or TNFSF2).
Introduction:
Welcome to the world of BMP-7 HR! In this section, we introduce the remarkable BMP-7 HR and its essential role in guiding cellular differentiation. Let's get to know our loyal companion, Human Embryonic Kidney Cells (HEK), as they help us unveil the secrets of BMP-7 HR signaling.
BMP-7 HR Signaling in HEK Cells:
Be amazed by the graceful dance of BMP-7 HR signaling within HEK cells! Uncover the captivating process of ligands binding to specific receptors, setting the stage for both the canonical SMAD-dependent and non-canonical SMAD-independent pathways. This harmonious interplay orchestrates various cellular processes, including gene transcription, cell proliferation, and differentiation.
Influential Role in Cellular Differentiation:
Watch in awe as BMP-7 HR takes center stage as a master conductor of cellular differentiation within HEK cells. Marvel at its ability to promote osteogenic differentiation, leading to the expression of vital osteogenic markers like RUNX2 and Osteocalcin. But that's not all! Join us in exploring BMP-7 HR's versatile nature, influencing other forms of differentiation, such as chondrogenic and adipogenic pathways.
Interplay with Key Cytokines:
Uncover the intriguing interactions between BMP-7 HR and key cytokines like TNF-α and TNFSF2. Witness how BMP-7 HR modulates the expression and activity of these cytokines, hinting at potential cross-talk between BMP-7 HR and inflammatory pathways, fostering a harmonious cellular environment.
Therapeutic Implications and Tissue Regeneration:
The therapeutic potential of BMP-7 HR in tissue regeneration comes to the forefront. Together, we explore the exciting possibilities of utilizing BMP-7 HR in regenerative medicine, offering hope for healing and tissue repair. As we navigate this path, we also address challenges, such as optimal dosage, innovative delivery methods, and safety considerations, ensuring the best outcomes.
Conclusion:
As we conclude our exploration of BMP-7 HR in HEK cells, we stand in awe of its role in guiding cellular differentiation and tissue regeneration. Equipped with this knowledge, we look forward to a future where BMP-7 HR opens doors to innovative applications in regenerative medicine, making a positive impact on human health and well-being.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP7 Protein?
BMP7 Protein has a total Mw of 16.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BMP7 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BMP7 Protein?
BMP7 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BMP7 Protein?
The biological functionality of BMP7 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BMP7 Protein?
MSTGSKQRSQ NRSKTPKNQE ALRMANVAEN SSSDQRQACK KHELYVSFRD LGWQDWIIAP EGYAAYYCEG ECAFPLNSYM NATNHAIVQTLVHFINPETV PKPCCAPTQL NAISVLYFDD SSNVILKKYR NMVVRACGCH LEHHHHHH.

What applications can BMP7 Protein be used in?
BMP7 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BMP7 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP7 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 2B Subunit 1 Alpha Human Recombinant

Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha, eIF-2B GDP-GTP exchange factor subunit alpha, EIF2B1, EIF2BA, EIF2B.

Product # :

PRO-209

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Description

EIF2B1 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 325 amino acids (1-305 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 35.8kDa.EIF2B1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The EIF2B1 solution (0.5 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EIF2B1 is one of five subunits of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B (EIF2B), which is a GTP exchange factor for eukaryotic initiation factor 2 and an essential regulator for protein synthesis. Phosphorylation of eIF2 inhibits GEF activity of EIF2B, an inhibition which requires the eIF2B1 subunit. Defects in eIF2B1 are a cause of leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter (VWM), a brain disease which is characterized by head trauma and motor deterioration.
Synonyms
Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha, eIF-2B GDP-GTP exchange factor subunit alpha, EIF2B1, EIF2BA, EIF2B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MDDKELIEYF KSQMKEDPDM ASAVAAIRTL LEFLKRDKGE TIQGLRANLT SAIETLCGVD SSVAVSSGGE LFLRFISLAS LEYSDYSKCK KIMIERGELF LRRISLSRNK IADLCHTFIK DGATILTHAY SRVVLRVLEA AVAAKKRFSV YVTESQPDLS GKKMAKALCH LNVPVTVVLD AAVGYIMEKA DLVIVGAEGV VENGGIINKI GTNQMAVCAK AQNKPFYVVA ESFKFVRLFP LNQQDVPDKF KYKADTLKVA QTGQDLKEEH PWVDYTAPSL ITLLFTDLGV LTPSAVSDEL IKLYL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Human Recombinant

TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

Product # :

CYT-223

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 158 amino acids (157 a.a. of the mature human TNF-alpha and an N-terminal methionine) and having a molecular mass of 17.5kDa. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNF-a Human was lyophilized from a concentrated 1mg/ml solution containing 20mM PB, pH-7.2, and 100mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Specific Activity is >5.0×10⁷ IU/mg as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, INS resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MVRSSSRTPS DKPVAHVVAN PQAEGQLQWL NRRANALLAN GVELRDNQLV VPSEGLYLIY SQVLFKGQGC PSTHVLLTHT ISRIAVSYQT KVNLLSAIKS PCQRETPEGA E AKPWYEPIY LGGVFQLEKG DRLSAEINRP DYLDFAESGQ VYFGIIAL.
Background
TNF Alpha Human: An Overview of Its Role and Importance in Immunology
TNF alpha human, also known as Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, is a critical cytokine in the immune system. Macrophages mainly produce this protein, and it plays a key role in inflammation and the acute phase reaction.
This protein is involved in various cellular functions, including cell death, differentiation, proliferation, and immune regulation.
Production and Properties
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha is produced recombinantly in E. coli and consists of a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain. It includes 157 amino acids of the mature human TNF-alpha and an N-terminal methionine, resulting in a molecular mass of approximately 17.5 kDa.
Furthermore, the protein is purified through standard chromatographic techniques to ensure high purity and biological activity.
Solubility and Usage
The lyophilized form of TNF appears as a sterile, white powder. It is recommended to reconstitute this powder in sterile water to achieve a solution of no less than 100µg/ml.
This solution can then be further diluted for various experimental applications. TNF alpha is used extensively in research, particularly for studying its effects on cell signaling and immune response.
Storage and Stability
For long-term storage, TNF should be kept desiccated below -18°C. Once reconstituted, it should be used within a week if stored at 4°C or kept below -18°C for future use. Avoiding freeze-thaw cycles is crucial to maintain the protein's functionality.
Biological Role and Implications
TNF alpha human is involved in the regulation of immune cells and is known for its role in inflammatory processes.
Dysregulation of TNF alpha production is linked to various diseases, such as autoimmune disorders, insulin resistance, and cancer. It is also a target for therapeutic interventions, particularly in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
Mechanism of Action
TNF alpha can induce fever, apoptotic cell death, and can inhibit tumorigenesis and viral replication. Moreover, it is a potent mediator of the acute phase reaction, which influences the activity of various cells involved in systemic inflammation.
Research and Clinical Importance
Scientific research on TNF has provided insights into its complex role in disease mechanisms. Its interaction with receptors such as TNFRSF1A underscores its multifaceted effects across different organ systems, from liver function to brain activity.
Ongoing studies continue to explore its therapeutic potential, especially how it can be modulated to treat diseases without harmful side effects.
In essence, TNF alpha human is a versatile and powerful component of the immune system, important for both health and disease. Understanding its pathways and functions helps scientists develop better treatments for various inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

SLAMF6 Human Recombinant

CD352, KALI, KALIb, Ly108, NTB-A, NTBA, Activating NK receptor, SLAM family member 6.

Product # :

PRO-1286

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Description

SLAMF6 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 228 amino acids (22-226 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25.5kDa. SLAMF6 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SLAMF6 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer, (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
SLAM family member 6 (SLAMF6) is a member of the SLAM family of immune cell receptors. SLAMF6 is a unique receptor on T cells which, when triggered potentiates T cell expansion in a CD28-independent manner. SLAMF6 has a high expression on NK-, T-, and B cells. SLAMF6 exhibits homotypic interactions and can connect with adaptor molecules such as SAP to alter immune cell function.
Synonyms
CD352, KALI, KALIb, Ly108, NTB-A, NTBA, Activating NK receptor, SLAM family member 6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQSSLTPL MVNGILGESV TLPLEFPAGE KVNFITWLFN ETSLAFIVPH ETKSPEIHVT NPKQGKRLNF TQSYSLQLSN LKMEDTGSYR AQISTKTSAK LSSYTLRILR QLRNIQVTNH SQLFQNMTCE LHLTCSVEDA DDNVSFRWEA LGNTLSSQPN LTVSWDPRIS SEQDYTCIAE NAVSNLSFSV SAQKLCEDVK IQYTDTKM.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Visfatin Recombinant Human, His Tag

PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.

Product # :

CYT-563

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Description

Visfatin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 511 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 57 kDa. The recombinant human Visfatin is fused to His tag at N-Terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Visfatin His tag protein contains 20mM Tris pH-8, 0.1mM DTT & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Excess adiposity is the most important risk in the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Adipose tissue produces several proteins (adipocytokines) such as leptin, adiponectin, resistin, tumor necrosis factor-?, and IL-6, that modulate insulin sensitivity and appear to play an important role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, diabetes, dyslipidemia, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. However, the mechanisms by which fat tissue induces insulin resistance and the role of adipocytokines in the pathogenesis of T2DM have not been well established.
Visfatin, also known as pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor (PBEF), is a cytokine that is highly expressed in visceral fat and was originally isolated as a secreted factor that synergizes with IL-7 and stem cell factors to promote the growth of B cell precursors. Visfatin homologs have been identified in carp, invertebrate mollusks, and bacteria, as well as in vertebrates, including humans and the mouse. It has been postulated to play a role in innate immunity.
Visfatin exerts insulin-mimetic effects that are dose-dependent and quantitatively similar to those of insulin in stimulating muscle and adipocyte glucose transport, and in inhibiting hepatocyte glucose production. Intravenous injection of recombinant visfatin in mice decreased plasma glucose in a dose-dependent fashion. In keeping with its insulin-mimetic effects, visfatin was as effective as insulin in reducing hyperglycemia in insulin-deficient diabetic mice. Visfatin was also found to be bound to and activate insulin receptor, causing receptor phosphorylation and the activation of downstream signaling molecules. However, visfatin and insulin did not compete for binding to the insulin receptor, indicating that the two proteins were recognized by different regions of the receptor. Thus, visfatin might play a role in glucose homeostasis and dysregulation in biosynthesis or signal transduction, and might contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetes.
Synonyms
PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered solution at a concentration of 1mg/ml.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MNPAAEAEFN ILLATDSYKV THYKQYPPNT SKVYSYFECR EKKTENSKLR KVKYEETVFY GLQYILNKYL KGKVVTKEKI QEAKDVYKEH FQDDVFNEKG WNYILEKYDG HLPIEIKAVP EGFVIPRGNV LFTVENTDPE CYWLTNWIET ILVQSWYPIT VATNSREQKK ILAKYLLETS GNLDGLEYKL HDFGYRGVSS QETAGIGASA HLVNFKGTDT VAGLALIKKY YGTKDPVPGY SVPAAEHSTI TAWGKDHEKD AFEHIVTQFS SVPVSVVSDS YDIYNACEKI WGEDLRHLIV SRSTQAPLII RPDSGNPLDT VLKVLEILGK KFPVTENSKG YKLLPPYLRV IQGDGVDINT LQEIVEGMKQ KMWSIENIAF GSGGGLLQKL TRDLLNCSFK CSYVVTNGLG INVFKDPVAD PNKRSKKGRL SLHRTPAGNF VTLEEGKGDL EEYGQDLLHT VFKNGKVTKS YSFDEIRKNA QLNIELEAAH H.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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