Search: 966 results found for "insulin-like growth factor"

Description:

TNF Ligand Receptor Superfamily Member 12A Human Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 12A, FN14, CD266 antigen, TweakR, tweak-receptor, Fibroblast growth factor-inducible immediate-early response protein 14, FGF-inducible 14, type I transmembrane protein Fn14.

Product # :

CYT-043

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Description

TNFRSF12A Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 53 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5.6 KDa.The TNFRSF12A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The TNFRSF12A biological activity is determined by its ability to inhibit TWEAK-induced weak cell death of HT29 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1.0-5.0ug/ml in the presence of 1ug/ml rhTWEAK.

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Introduction
The gene for TNFRSF12A was initially recognized as a fibroblast growth factor inducible immediate early response gene Fn14 in mouse NIH 3T3 fibroblasts. Human TNFRSF12A cDNA encodes a 129 amino acid residue type I transmembrane protein with a 27 aa signal peptide, a 53 aa extracellular domain, a 21 aa transmembrane domain and a 28 aa cytoplasmic domain. Human and mouse TNFRSF12A hold 82% aa sequence identity. TNFRSF12 is the tiniest member of the TNF receptor superfamily and has only one cysteine rich region in its extracellular domain. The TNFRSF12A cytoplasmic domain holds one TRAF binding motif which binds TRAFs 1, 2, and 3. TNFRSF12A binds its ligand TWEAK/TNFSF12A with high affinity to initiate a signal transduction cascade which subject to the cell type, causes different cellular responses such as cell death, cell proliferation, and angiogenesis.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 12A, FN14, CD266 antigen, TweakR, tweak-receptor, Fibroblast growth factor-inducible immediate-early response protein 14, FGF-inducible 14, type I transmembrane protein Fn14.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TNFRSF12A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNFRSF12A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNFRSF12A in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
EQAPGTAPCS RGSSWSADLD KCMDCASCRA RPHSDFCLGC AAAPPAPFRL LWP.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-5

GHRP-5, GHRP5.

Product # :

HOR-023

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Description

Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-5 Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 5 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 770.91 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C43H46N8O6.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

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Introduction
GH-releasing peptides (GHRPs) are synthetic peptides that like GHRH effect on pituitary somatotrophs to stimulate GH release. The GHRP5 is one of several synthetic met-enkephalin analogs that owns unnatural D-amino acids. They were developed for their growth hormone (GH) releasing activity and called GH secretatogues. They lack opioid activity but are potent stimulators of GH release. These secretatogues are distinct from the growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH or GHRF) as they share no sequence relation and derive their function through action at a completely different receptor, the ghrelin receptor.
Synonyms
GHRP-5, GHRP5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Growth Hormone Releasing Peptide-5 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GHRP5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GHRP5 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Tyr-(D-Trp)-Ala-Trp-(D-Phe)-NH2.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

ADP-Ribosylation Factor 4 Human Recombinant

ADP-ribosylation factor 4, ARF4, ARF2.

Product # :

PRO-066

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Description

ARF4 Human Recombinant fused with a 24 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 204 amino acids (1-180 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 23kDa. The ARF4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The ARF4 solution (0.5 mg/ml) in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 5mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ARF4 belongs to the ARF gene family whose members encode small guanine nucleotide-binding proteins which stimulate the ADP-ribosyltransferase activity of cholera toxin and have a role in vesicular trafficking and as activators of phospholipase D. The ARF proteins include five ARF proteins and eleven ARF-like proteins and constitute one family of the RAS superfamily. They are classified as class I, class II and class III; the ARF4 gene is a class II member. The members of each class share a common gene organization. The ARF4 gene spans approximately 12kb and contains 6 exons and 5 introns. The ARF4 gene is the most divergent member of the human ARFs.
Synonyms
ADP-ribosylation factor 4, ARF4, ARF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMGLTIS SLFSRLFGKK QMRILMVGLD AAGKTTILYK LKLGEIVTTI PTIGFNVETV EYKNICFTVW DVGGQDRIRP LWKHYFQNTQ GLIFVVDSND RERIQEVADE LQKMLLVDEL RDAVLLLFAN KQDLPNAMAI SEMTDKLGLQ SLRNRTWYVQ ATCATQGTGL YEGLDWLSNE LSKR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin D23L Mutant Mouse Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1249

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Description

Leptin Mutant D23L Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and additional Ala at N-terminus. The Mouse Leptin having a molecular mass of 16 kDa and was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Leptin was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Leptin Mouse is able to induce proliferation of BA/F3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor but its affinity toward this receptor was ~ 25-fold higher compared to non-mutated mouse leptin.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization Mouse Leptin can be stored at 4°C for 2-3 months. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Mouse in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids is Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln
Background
Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin produced mainly by adipocytes and is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin effects mainly on leptin receptors in the cell mambrane of different cells in the human body. The leptin receptor is found on various cell types. The leptin receptor is a single-transmembrane-domain type 1 cytokine receptor. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviors which lead to energy savings High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value was calculated by DNA man program.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin-Degrading Enzyme Human Recombinant

Insulin-Degrading Enzyme, Abeta-Degrading Protease, Insulysin, EC 3.4.24.56, Insulinase, Insulin Protease, INSULYSIN, EC 3.4.24, IDE, insulin-degrading enzyme isoform 1.

Product # :

ENZ-1192

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Description

IDE Human, Active Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (42-1019 a.a) containing a total of 984 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 114 kDa. IDE is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The IDE solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol, 100mM NaCl, 0.05% Brij35 and 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Specific activity is greater than 3,000 pmol/min/ug in which 1 unit will convert 1.0 pmole of Mca-RPPGFSAFK(Dnp)-OH to MCA-Pro-Leu-OH per minute at pH 7.5 at 25°C.

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Synonyms
Insulin-Degrading Enzyme, Abeta-Degrading Protease, Insulysin, EC 3.4.24.56, Insulinase, Insulin Protease, INSULYSIN, EC 3.4.24, IDE, insulin-degrading enzyme isoform 1.
Physical Appearance
Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MNNPAIKRIG NHITKSPEDK REYRGLELAN GIKVLLISDP TTDKSSAALD VHIGSLSDPP NIAGLSHFCE HMLFLGTKKY PKENEYSQFL SEHAGSSNAF TSGEHTNYYF DVSHEHLEGA LDRFAQFFLC PLFDESCKDR EVNAVDSEHE KNVMNDAWRL FQLEKATGNP KHPFSKFGTG NKYTLETRPN QEGIDVRQEL LKFHSAYYSS NLMAVCVLGR ESLDDLTNLV VKLFSEVENK NVPLPEFPEH PFQEEHLKQL YKIVPIKDIR NLYVTFPIPD LQKYYKSNPG HYLGHLIGHE GPGSLLSELK SKGWVNTLVG GQKEGARGFM FFIINVDLTE EGLLHVEDII LHMFQYIQKL RAEGPQEWVF QECKDLNAVA FRFKDKERPR GYTSKIAGIL HYYPLEEVLT AEYLLEEFRP DLIEMVLDKL RPENVRVAIV SKSFEGKTDR TEEWYGTQYK QEAIPDEVIK KWQNADLNGK FKLPTKNEFI PTNFEILPLE KEATPYPALI KDTAMSKLWF KQDDKFFLPK ACLNFEFFSP FAYVDPLHCN MAYLYLELLK DSLNEYAYAA ELAGLSYDLQ NTIYGMYLSV KGYNDKQPIL LKKIIEKMAT FEIDEKRFEI IKEAYMRSLN NFRAEQPHQH AMYYLRLLMT EVAWTKDELK EALDDVTLPR LKAFIPQLLS RLHIEALLHG NITKQAALGI MQMVEDTLIE HAHTKPLLPS
QLVRYREVQL PDRGWFVYQQ RNEVHNNCGI EIYYQTDMQS TSENMFLELF CQIISEPCFN TLRTKEQLGY IVFSGPRRAN GIQGLRFIIQ SEKPPHYLES RVEAFLITME KSIEDMTEEA FQKHIQALAI RRLDKPKKLS AECAKYWGEI ISQQYNFDRD NTEVAYLKTL TKEDIIKFYK EMLAVDAPRR HKVSVHVLAR EMDSCPVVGE FPCQNDINLS QAPALPQPEV IQNMTEFKRG LPLFPLVKPH INFMAAKLHH HHHH.
Background
Insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE) is a crucial protease that plays a significant role in maintaining glucose homeostasis by degrading insulin and other bioactive peptides. Dysregulation of IDE has been implicated in various metabolic disorders, particularly type 2 diabetes mellitus. IDE is also associated with the clearance of amyloid-beta peptides in the brain, making it relevant to Alzheimer's disease pathology. Studying the recombinant form of IDE is fundamental to understanding its functional mechanisms and exploring potential avenues for therapeutic interventions.
The primary goal of this research is to express and purify recombinant IDE using diverse expression systems. Recombinant DNA techniques will be employed to construct expression vectors containing the IDE gene, followed by expression in bacterial, yeast, or mammalian cell-based systems. The recombinant IDE will be purified using affinity chromatography or other appropriate methods, facilitating subsequent biochemical and biophysical characterization.
The second objective is to investigate the substrate specificity and catalytic activity of the purified IDE. In vitro enzymatic assays will be conducted to analyse the ability of the recombinant IDE to degrade insulin and other potential substrates. The effects of various factors, such as pH, temperature, and potential modulators, on IDE activity will be evaluated. Additionally, the interactions between IDE and its substrates will be explored using binding assays.
The third objective is to elucidate the three-dimensional structure of the IDE recombinant using techniques like X-ray crystallography or nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Structural insights into the active site and binding pockets of IDE will provide valuable information for understanding its substrate recognition and catalytic mechanisms. This knowledge could be instrumental in designing targeted therapeutic compounds.
By characterizing the IDE recombinant, this research aims to contribute to our understanding of its role in insulin metabolism, glucose regulation, and potential therapeutic applications. The findings from this study may have implications for the development of novel treatments for diabetes and other related disorders.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-8 Mouse Recombinant

Galectin-8, Gal-8, LGALS-8, AI326142, D13Ertd524e, 1200015E08Rik.

Product # :

CYT-185

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SDS-PAGE

Description

LGALS8 mouse Recombinant produced E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 339 amino acids (1-316) and having a molecular mass of 38kDa.LGALS8 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The LGALS8 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ for this effect is ≤ 2ug/ml. Measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
LGALS8 is a prostate-specific antigen that is solely overexpressed in malignant tumors and thus is a supplementary specific identifier of malignancies. LGALS8 is part of the galectin gene family which facilitates both cell-cell and cell matrix interactions in a method parallel to the selectin subgroup of C-type lectins.
Synonyms
Galectin-8, Gal-8, LGALS-8, AI326142, D13Ertd524e, 1200015E08Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMLSLNNL QNIIYNPIIP YVGTITEQLK PGSLIVIRGH VPKDSERFQV DFQLGNSLKP RADVAFHFNP RFKRSSCIVC NTLTQEKWGW EEITYDMPFR KEKSFEIVFM VLKNKFQVAV NGRHVLLYAH RISPEQIDTV GIYGKVNIHS IGFRFSSDLQ
SMETSALGLT QINRENIQKP GKLQLSLPFE ARLNASMGPG RTVVIKGEVN TNARSFNVDL VAGKTRDIAL HLNPRLNVKA FVRNSFLQDA WGEEERNITC FPFSSGMYFE MIIYCDVREF KVAINGVHSL EYKHRFKDLS SIDTLSVDGD IRLLDVRSW.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
LGALS8 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 38kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
LGALS8 MOUSE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
The biological functionality of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMLSLNNL QNIIYNPIIP YVGTITEQLK PGSLIVIRGH VPKDSERFQV DFQLGNSLKP RADVAFHFNP RFKRSSCIVC NTLTQEKWGW EEITYDMPFR KEKSFEIVFM VLKNKFQVAV NGRHVLLYAH RISPEQIDTV GIYGKVNIHS IGFRFSSDLQ
SMETSALGLT QINRENIQKP GKLQLSLPFE ARLNASMGPG RTVVIKGEVN TNARSFNVDL VAGKTRDIAL HLNPRLNVKA FVRNSFLQDA WGEEERNITC FPFSSGMYFE MIIYCDVREF KVAINGVHSL EYKHRFKDLS SIDTLSVDGD IRLLDVRSW.

What applications can LGALS8 MOUSE Protein be used in?
LGALS8 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS8 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Assay Conditions
1. Mix equal volumes of human blood and Alsever’s solution (pH 7.0). (Alsever’s solution: NaCl 0.42g, Sodium citric acid 0.8g, Citric acid 0.055g, D-glucose 2.05g in DW100 ml).2. Centrifuge at 15000rpm for 10 minutes and wash 4 times with PBS.3. Dilute packed cells in a 0.5mg/ml trypsin-EDTA solution to give 4% red cell suspension.4. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C and wash 4 times with PBS.5. Dilute packed cells in PBS to give a 4% red cell suspension.6. Load 50µl of 0.5%BSA-in-0.15M-NaCl solution and 25µl of 4%-Red-Cell-in-PBS in U shaped wells.7. Add 25µl of serial diluted galectin protein in PBS to each well plate (Round bottom 96 well plate).8. Incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature to observe visible agglutination.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Osteogenic Protein 1, OP-1, BMP-7, Bone morphogenetic protein 7, BMP7, OP1.

Product # :

CYT-629

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sds-page

Description

BMP7 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 148 amino acids (293-431) and having a molecular mass of 16.8 kDa. The BMP-7 is fused to 8 amino acid His Tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BMP-7 protein (0.5mg/ml) solution contains 10mM sodium citrate pH3.5 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
The bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are a family of secreted signaling molecules that can induce ectopic bone growth. Many BMPs are part of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGFB) superfamily. BMPs were originally identified by an ability of demineralized bone extract to induce endochondral osteogenesis in vivo in an extraskeletal site. Based on its expression early in embryogenesis, the BMP encoded by this gene has a proposed role in early development. In addition, the fact that this BMP is closely related to BMP5 and BMP7 has lead to speculation of possible bone inductive activity.
Synonyms
Osteogenic Protein 1, OP-1, BMP-7, Bone morphogenetic protein 7, BMP7, OP1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSTGSKQRSQ NRSKTPKNQE ALRMANVAEN SSSDQRQACK KHELYVSFRD LGWQDWIIAP EGYAAYYCEG ECAFPLNSYM NATNHAIVQTLVHFINPETV PKPCCAPTQL NAISVLYFDD SSNVILKKYR NMVVRACGCH LEHHHHHH.
Background
Research Paper on Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 Human Recombinant, His Tag, Monomer, HEK
Abstract:
Step into the fascinating world of Bone Morphogenetic Protein-7 Human Recombinant, His Tag, Monomer (BMP-7 HR) in Human Embryonic Kidney Cells (HEK). In this research paper, we embark on an exciting journey to uncover the wonders of BMP-7 HR and its significance in cellular differentiation. As a pivotal member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, BMP-7 HR holds immense potential in tissue regeneration and development. Join us as we delve into the intricate molecular mechanisms of BMP-7 HR signaling in HEK cells while also exploring its friendly interactions with key cytokines, including Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Superfamily Member 2 (TNFα SF2 or TNFSF2).
Introduction:
Welcome to the world of BMP-7 HR! In this section, we introduce the remarkable BMP-7 HR and its essential role in guiding cellular differentiation. Let's get to know our loyal companion, Human Embryonic Kidney Cells (HEK), as they help us unveil the secrets of BMP-7 HR signaling.
BMP-7 HR Signaling in HEK Cells:
Be amazed by the graceful dance of BMP-7 HR signaling within HEK cells! Uncover the captivating process of ligands binding to specific receptors, setting the stage for both the canonical SMAD-dependent and non-canonical SMAD-independent pathways. This harmonious interplay orchestrates various cellular processes, including gene transcription, cell proliferation, and differentiation.
Influential Role in Cellular Differentiation:
Watch in awe as BMP-7 HR takes center stage as a master conductor of cellular differentiation within HEK cells. Marvel at its ability to promote osteogenic differentiation, leading to the expression of vital osteogenic markers like RUNX2 and Osteocalcin. But that's not all! Join us in exploring BMP-7 HR's versatile nature, influencing other forms of differentiation, such as chondrogenic and adipogenic pathways.
Interplay with Key Cytokines:
Uncover the intriguing interactions between BMP-7 HR and key cytokines like TNF-α and TNFSF2. Witness how BMP-7 HR modulates the expression and activity of these cytokines, hinting at potential cross-talk between BMP-7 HR and inflammatory pathways, fostering a harmonious cellular environment.
Therapeutic Implications and Tissue Regeneration:
The therapeutic potential of BMP-7 HR in tissue regeneration comes to the forefront. Together, we explore the exciting possibilities of utilizing BMP-7 HR in regenerative medicine, offering hope for healing and tissue repair. As we navigate this path, we also address challenges, such as optimal dosage, innovative delivery methods, and safety considerations, ensuring the best outcomes.
Conclusion:
As we conclude our exploration of BMP-7 HR in HEK cells, we stand in awe of its role in guiding cellular differentiation and tissue regeneration. Equipped with this knowledge, we look forward to a future where BMP-7 HR opens doors to innovative applications in regenerative medicine, making a positive impact on human health and well-being.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP7 Protein?
BMP7 Protein has a total Mw of 16.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BMP7 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BMP7 Protein?
BMP7 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BMP7 Protein?
The biological functionality of BMP7 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BMP7 Protein?
MSTGSKQRSQ NRSKTPKNQE ALRMANVAEN SSSDQRQACK KHELYVSFRD LGWQDWIIAP EGYAAYYCEG ECAFPLNSYM NATNHAIVQTLVHFINPETV PKPCCAPTQL NAISVLYFDD SSNVILKKYR NMVVRACGCH LEHHHHHH.

What applications can BMP7 Protein be used in?
BMP7 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BMP7 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP7 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1 alpha Rat Recombinant

Hematopoietin-1, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL-1 alpha,IL1, IL-1A, IL1F1.

Product # :

CYT-381

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Description

Interleukin-1A Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 155 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17703 Dalton. The IL-1A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 50mM Tris-HCl, pH=8.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of murine D10S cells is < 0.005 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 200,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Interleukin-1 alpha is a proinflammatory cytokine produced by a wide variety of cell types, including macrophages, osteoblasts, monocytes and hepatocytes. Circulating levels of are normally low and only rise after stimulation by agents such as those produced byinflammation, infection or microbial endotoxins. IL-1 alpha possesses a wide variety of biological activities and exerts its effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors.
Synonyms
Hematopoietin-1, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL-1 alpha,IL1, IL-1A, IL1F1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-1a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL1A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 1a in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-His-Ser-Phe.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activating Transcription Factor-3 Human Recombinant

Activating transcription factor 3, cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-3, FLJ41705.

Product # :

PKA-270

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Description

ATF3 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids (1-181) and having a molecular mass of 20.6 kDa.The ATF3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ATF3 protein (1mg/ml) is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 2M Urea and 20% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ATF3 belongs to the mammalian activation transcription factor/cAMP responsive element-binding (CREB) protein family of transcription factors. ATF3 binds the cAMP response element (CRE) (consensus: 5'-GTGACGT[AC][AG]-3'), a sequence present in numerous viral and cellular promoters. Multiple transcript variants encoding two different isoforms are known for this gene. The longer isoform represses transcription from promoters with ATF binding elements instead of activating it. The shorter isoform (deltaZip2) which stimulates transcription by sequestering inhibitory co-factors away from the promoter has no leucine zipper protein-dimerization motif and does not bind to DNA.
Synonyms
Activating transcription factor 3, cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-3, FLJ41705.
Physical Appearance
ATF3 is supplied as a sterile filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MMLQHPGQVS ASEVSASAIV PCLSPPGSLV FEDFANLTPF VKEELRFAIQ NKHLCHRMSS ALESVTVSDR PLGVSITKAE VAPEEDERKK RRRERNKIAA AKCRNKKKEK TECLQKESEK LESVNAELKA QIEELKNEKQ HLIYMLNLHR PTCIVRAQNG RTPEDERNLF IQQIKEGTLQ S.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth Hormone Zebrafish Recombinant

GH1, GH, GHN, GH-N, hGH-N, Pituitary growth hormone, Growth hormone 1, Somatotropin.

Product # :

CYT-710

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Description

Somatotropin Zebrafish Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 185 amino acids with an additional Ala at the N-terminus and having a molecular mass of 21.18 kDa. The Zebrafish Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.05% NaHCO3 pH-8.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Zebrafish Growth-Hormone is biologically active in PDF-P1 3B9 cells stably transfected with rabbit GH receptors.

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Introduction
GH is a member of the somatotropin/prolactin family of hormones which play an important role in growth control. The gene, along with four other related genes, is located at the growth hormone locus on chromosome 17 where they are interspersed in the same transcriptional orientation; an arrangement which is thought to have evolved by a series of gene duplications. The five genes share a remarkably high degree of sequence identity. Alternative splicing generates additional isoforms of each of the five growth hormones, leading to further diversity and potential for specialization. This particular family member is expressed in the pituitary but not in placental tissue as is the case for the other four genes in the growth hormone locus. Mutations in or deletions of the gene lead to growth hormone deficiency and short stature.
Synonyms
GH1, GH, GHN, GH-N, hGH-N, Pituitary growth hormone, Growth hormone 1, Somatotropin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Zebrafish Growth-Hormone although stable at room temperature for at least two weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution and filter sterilization GH can be stored at 4°C, pH 9 for up to 4 weeks. For long term storage and more diluted solutions it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Zebrafish Growth-Hormone in 0.4% NaHCO3 or water adjusted to pH-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions, preferably in a presence of a carrier protein such as BSA or similar.
Amino Acid Sequence
AQRLFNNAVIRVQHLHQLAAKMINDFEEGLMPEERRQLSKIFPL
SFCNSDSIETPTGKDETQKSSMLKLLRISFRLIESWEFPSQTLSS
TISNSLTIGNPNLITEKLVDLKMGISVLIKGCLDGQPNMDDNDSL
PLPFEDFYLTVGETSLRESFRLLACFKKDMHKVETYLRVANCRRSLDSNCTL

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interferon Alpha And Beta Receptor Subunit 2 Human Recombinant

Interferon alpha/beta receptor 2, IFNAR2, IFN-alpha binding protein, Interferon alpha binding protein, Type I interferon receptor 2, interferon alpha/beta receptor 2 isoform a, IFN-R-2, IFNABR, IFNARB, IFN-alpha-REC, IFN-R, IMD45.

Product # :

CYT-1167

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SDS-PAGE

Description

IFNAR2 Human Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 456 amino acids (27-243 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 51.7kDa. IFNAR2 is fused to an 239 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IFNAR2 protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 range ≤ 500 ng/ml and is measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human IFN-alpha 2 in the presence of Human IFN-alpha/beta R1.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Interferon Alpha and Beta Receptor Subunit 2 or IFNAR2 is a protein, part of the class II cytokine receptor family. When different innate immune signaling transduction are activated, there is a rapid induction of type I IFNs because it has an intronless gene source. IFNAR2 is the main ligand and binds to the receptor. Once bind, stabilization occurs and a signaling compelx recptor is formed. IFNAR2 also takes part in the activation process of STAT proteins.
Synonyms
Interferon alpha/beta receptor 2, IFNAR2, IFN-alpha binding protein, Interferon alpha binding protein, Type I interferon receptor 2, interferon alpha/beta receptor 2 isoform a, IFN-R-2, IFNABR, IFNARB, IFN-alpha-REC, IFN-R, IMD45.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ISYDSPDYTD ESCTFKISLR NFRSILSWEL KNHSIVPTHY TLLYTIMSKP EDLKVVKNCA NTTRSFCDLT DEWRSTHEAY VTVLEGFSGN TTLFSCSHNF WLAIDMSFEP PEFEIVGFTN HINVMVKFPS IVEEELQFDL SLVIEEQSEG IVKKHKPEIK GNMSGNFTYI IDKLIPNTNY CVSVYLEHSD EQAVIKSPLK CTLLPPGQES ESAESAKLEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSRDE LTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK HHHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein?
IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 51.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein?
IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein?
The ED50 range ≤ 500 ng/ml and is measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human IFN-alpha 2 in the presence of Human IFN-alpha/beta R1.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein?
ISYDSPDYTD ESCTFKISLR NFRSILSWEL KNHSIVPTHY TLLYTIMSKP EDLKVVKNCA NTTRSFCDLT DEWRSTHEAY VTVLEGFSGN TTLFSCSHNF WLAIDMSFEP PEFEIVGFTN HINVMVKFPS IVEEELQFDL SLVIEEQSEG IVKKHKPEIK GNMSGNFTYI IDKLIPNTNY CVSVYLEHSD EQAVIKSPLK CTLLPPGQES ESAESAKLEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSRDE LTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK HHHHHH.
What applications can IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNAR2 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interferon-alpha 7 Human Recombinant, Sf9

Interferon alpha-7, IFN-alpha-7, Interferon alpha-J, LeIF J, Interferon alpha-J1, IFN-alpha-J1, IFNA7, IFNA-J, IFN-alphaJ.

Product # :

CYT-1075

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SDS-PAGE

Description

IFNA7 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 175 amino acids (24-189) and having a molecular mass of 20.7kDa. IFNA7 is fused to a 6 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IFNA7 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Interfereon alpha 7 (IFNA7) is a member of the alpha/beta interferon family. IFNA7 is generated by macrophages. IFN-alpha has antiviral functions. Interferon promotes the production of 2 enzymes: a protein kinase and an oligoadenylate synthetase.
Synonyms
Interferon alpha-7, IFN-alpha-7, Interferon alpha-J, LeIF J, Interferon alpha-J1, IFN-alpha-J1, IFNA7, IFNA-J, IFN-alphaJ.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPCDLPQTH SLRNRRALIL LAQMGRISPF SCLKDRHEFR FPEEEFDGHQ FQKTQAISVL HEMIQQTFNL FSTEDSSAAW EQSLLEKFST ELYQQLNDLE ACVIQEVGVE ETPLMNEDFI LAVRKYFQRI TLYLMEKKYS PCAWEVVRAE IMRSFSFSTN LKKGLRRKDH HHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 20.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The biological functionality of IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
ADPCDLPQTH SLRNRRALIL LAQMGRISPF SCLKDRHEFR FPEEEFDGHQ FQKTQAISVL HEMIQQTFNL FSTEDSSAAW EQSLLEKFST ELYQQLNDLE ACVIQEVGVE ETPLMNEDFI LAVRKYFQRI TLYLMEKKYS PCAWEVVRAE IMRSFSFSTN LKKGLRRKDH HHHHH.

What applications can IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein be used in?
IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 Alpha (85 a.a.) Human Recombinant

Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha, HIF-1 alpha, HIF1 alpha, ARNT-interacting protein, Member of PAS protein 1, Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1, HIF1A, MOP1, HIF1, PASD8, HIF-1A.

Product # :

PRO-258

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Description

HIF1A Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 105 amino acids (1-85 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 11.8 kDa. The HIF1A is fused to 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

HIF1A Human (0.25mg/ml) solution containing 20mM Tris buffer(pH 8.0), 20% glycerol, 1mM DTT, 0.2M NaCl and 1mM EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
HIF1A has a role as a master transcriptional monitor of the adaptive response to hypoxia. Under hypoxic conditions HIF1A activates the transcription of over 40 genes, including, erythropoietin, glucose transporters, glycolytic enzymes, vascular endothelial growth factor, and genes whose protein products increase oxygen release or facilitate metabolic adaptation to hypoxia. HIF1A functions as an essential role in embryonic vascularization, tumor angiogenesis and pathophysiology of ischemic disease.
Synonyms
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha, HIF-1 alpha, HIF1 alpha, ARNT-interacting protein, Member of PAS protein 1, Basic-helix-loop-helix-PAS protein MOP1, HIF1A, MOP1, HIF1, PASD8, HIF-1A.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEGAGGANDK KKISSERRKE KSRDAARSRR SKESEVFYEL AHQLPLPHNV SSHLDKASVM RLTISYLRVR KLLDAGDLDI EDDMK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant, Sf9

M-Csf, Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1, CSF-1, MCSF, Csf1, C87615, MCSF, op, Processedmacrophage colony-stimulating factor 1.

Product # :

CYT-1141

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Description

MCSF Mouse produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 164 amino acids (33-187 aa) and having a molecular mass of 19.1 kDa.MCSF is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The MCSF solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by cell proliferation assay using M-NFS-60 mouse myelogenous leukemia lymphoblast cells. ED50 range for this effect is ≤ 4ng/ml.

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Introduction
Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (M CSF) or colony stimulating factor 1, is a cytokine, that promoted differentiation in hematopoietic stem cells to macrophages. Another role of M CSF is to bind to its receptor (colony stimulating factor 1 receptor) and to take part in placenta growth and development.
Synonyms
M-Csf, Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1, CSF-1, MCSF, Csf1, C87615, MCSF, op, Processedmacrophage colony-stimulating factor 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPKEVSEHC SHMIGNGHLK VLQQLIDSQM ETSCQIAFEF VDQEQLDDPV CYLKKAFFLV
QDIIDETMRF KDNTPNANAT ERLQELSNNL NSCFTKDYEE QNKACVRTFH ETPLQLLEKI
KNFFNETKNL LEKDWNIFTK NCNNSFAKCS SRDVVTKPHH HHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

ADP-Ribosylation Factor 5 Human Recombinant

ADP-ribosylation factor 5, ARF5.

Product # :

PRO-245

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Description

ARF5 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 200 amino acids (1-180 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 22.6kDa.ARF5 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ARF5 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 20% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ADP-ribosylation factor 5 (ARF5) is a small guanine nucleotide-binding protein which enhances the enzymatic activities of cholera toxin. ARF-dependent regulatory mechanisms include the coordination of spectrin interactions with golgi membranes and the connection of actin to the golgi via rho family-dependent G-protein localization and WASP/Arp2/3 complexes. ARF5 is involved in vesicular transport and functioning via phospholipase D activation.
Synonyms
ADP-ribosylation factor 5, ARF5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGLTVSALFS RIFGKKQMRI LMVGLDAAGK TTILYKLKLG EIVTTIPTIG FNVETVEYKN ICFTVWDVGG QDKIRPLWRH YFQNTQGLIF VVDSNDRERV QESADELQKM LQEDELRDAV LLVFANKQDM PNAMPVSELT DKLGLQHLRS RTWYVQATCA
TQGTGLYDGL DWLSHELSKR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Soluble RANK Ligand Human Recombinant, His Tag

Soluble Receptor Activator of NFkB Ligand, TNFSF11, TRANCE, TNF-related activation-induced cytokine, OPGL, ODF, Osteoclast differentiation factor, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11, Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand, RANKL, Osteoprotegerin ligand, CD254 antigen, sRANKL, sOdf, hRANKL2.

Product # :

CYT-692

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Description

sRANKL Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids (140-317 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 22.3kDa.sRANKL is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

sRANKL protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
RANKL binds to tnfrsf11b/opg and to tnfrsf11a/rank. Osteoclast differentiation and activation factor. Augments the ability of dendritic cells to stimulate naive t-cell proliferation. May be an important regulator of interactions between t-cells and dendritic cells and may play a role in the regulation of the t-cell-dependent immune response. sRANKL may also play an important role in enhanced bone-resorption in humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy.
Synonyms
Soluble Receptor Activator of NFkB Ligand, TNFSF11, TRANCE, TNF-related activation-induced cytokine, OPGL, ODF, Osteoclast differentiation factor, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11, Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand, RANKL, Osteoprotegerin ligand, CD254 antigen, sRANKL, sOdf, hRANKL2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MIRAEKAMVD GSWLDLAKRS KLEAQPFAHL TINATDIPSG SHKVSLSSWY HDRGWAKISN MTFSNGKLIV NQDGFYYLYA NICFRHHETS GDLATEYLQL MVYVTKTSIK IPSSHTLMKG GSTKYWSGNS EFHFYSINVG GFFKLRSGEE ISIEVSNPSL LDPDQDATYF GAFKVRDID.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant

Cerebral neurotrophic factor, arginine-rich, mutated in early stage tumors-like 1, Conserved neurotrophic factor, ARMET-like protein 1, ARMETL1.

Product # :

CYT-167

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

CDNF Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 161 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.5kDa.The CDNF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CDNF protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of rat C6 cells is 15-25µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 40-67units/mg.

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Introduction
CDNF is a member of the ARMET family and acts as a trophic factor for neurons. CDNF inhibits the (6-OHDA)-induced degeneration of neurons. When CDNF controlled after 6-OHDA-lesioning, it reestablishes the function and inhibits the degeneration of neurons in substantia nigra. CDNF is universally expressed in neuronal and non-neuronal tissues. The highest levels in the brain are found in the optic nerve and corpus callosum.
Synonyms
Cerebral neurotrophic factor, arginine-rich, mutated in early stage tumors-like 1, Conserved neurotrophic factor, ARMET-like protein 1, ARMETL1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QEAGGRPGAD CEVCKEFLNR FYKSLIDRGV NFSLDTIEKE LISFCLDTKG KENRLCYYLG ATKDAATKIL SEVTRPMSVH MPAMKICEKL KKLDSQICEL KYEKTLDLAS VDLRKMRVAE LKQILHSWGE ECRACAEKTD YVNLIQELAP KYAATHPKTE L
Background
Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant: A Leap Forward in Neurobiology
The field of neurobiology is replete with wonder, particularly due to the influential role of neurotrophic factors. These essential proteins, responsible for the survival and growth of neurons, have become a focal point in modern research. Among these, the Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor (CNF) stands out, offering novel insights and potential breakthroughs in our understanding of neurological health.
Enter the world of bioengineering, a scientific arena where we have successfully replicated CNF, leading to the birth of Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant (CNF-HR). This is a massive step towards conquering neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, conditions that have perplexed scientists and clinicians for decades.
The extraordinary capacity of CNF-HR lies in its dual functionality - it acts as a defender and a promoter. It defends neurons from harmful degenerative processes while promoting their growth and development. Picture a devoted gardener who tirelessly protects his garden from pests and nurtures the growth of each plant. In this context, the brain is the vibrant garden, and the neurons, the delicate plants we must care for.
Although this scientific breakthrough sparks enthusiasm, it's crucial to remember the challenges that lie ahead. The path to determining the most effective method of delivering CNF-HR to the brain, identifying the optimal dosage, and monitoring potential side effects is a winding one. Nevertheless, with continuous research and relentless scientific curiosity, we are optimistic about overcoming these challenges.
In conclusion, the development of CNF-HR is a significant milestone in the fascinating journey of neurobiology. Its potential to change the trajectory of treating neurodegenerative diseases and enhancing our understanding of neuronal function is tremendous. While the journey is strewn with complexities, the potential rewards we stand to reap promise a future where neurodegenerative diseases could be effectively managed or even cured.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CDNF Protein?
CDNF Protein has a total Mw of 18.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CDNF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CDNF Protein?
CDNF Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CDNF Protein?
The ED50 as determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of rat C6 cells is 15-25µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 40-67units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CDNF Protein?
QEAGGRPGAD CEVCKEFLNR FYKSLIDRGV NFSLDTIEKE LISFCLDTKG KENRLCYYLG ATKDAATKIL SEVTRPMSVH MPAMKICEKL KKLDSQICEL KYEKTLDLAS VDLRKMRVAE LKQILHSWGE ECRACAEKTD YVNLIQELAP KYAATHPKTE L

What applications can CDNF Protein be used in?
CDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CDNF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor Beta Receptor II Human Recombinant

AAT3, FAA3, MFS2, RIIC, LDS1B, LDS2B, TAAD2, TGFR-2, TGFbeta-RII, TGFBR-2, TGF-beta receptor type-2, Transforming growth factor-beta receptor type II, TGF-beta receptor type II, TGF-beta type II receptor, TbetaR-II, TGFBR2.

Product # :

PKA-261

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Description

TGFBR2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain encoding 133 amino acids (27-159 a.a.), the extracellular domain of TGFBR2, having a molecular mass of 15.1 kDa.TGFBR2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in buffer containing 150mM NaCl & 50mM sodium phosphate buffer pH-7.5.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

In ELISA assay, concentrations 0.5-1µg/ml can be used for TGF-beta measurements

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Introduction
TGFBR2 is part of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family and the TGFB receptor subfamily. TGFBR2 is a transmembrane protein that has a protein kinase domain, forms a heterodimeric complex with another receptor protein, and binds TGF-beta. This receptor/ligand complex phosphorylates proteins, which then enter the nucleus and regulate the transcription of a subset of genes related to cell proliferation. Mutations in TGFBR2 gene have been associated with Marfan syndrome, Loeys-Deitz Aortic Aneurysm Syndrome, and the development of various types of tumors. TGFBR2 expression is increased in oral squamous cell carcinoma cells. TGFBR2 attenuates the biological activities of TGF-beta in colorectal cancer. TGFBR2 expression is decreased by IL-1beta while inducing Sp3 via NFkappaB.
Synonyms
AAT3, FAA3, MFS2, RIIC, LDS1B, LDS2B, TAAD2, TGFR-2, TGFbeta-RII, TGFBR-2, TGF-beta receptor type-2, Transforming growth factor-beta receptor type II, TGF-beta receptor type II, TGF-beta type II receptor, TbetaR-II, TGFBR2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TGFBR2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGFBR2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TGFBR2 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HVQK SVNNDMIVTD NNGAVKFPQL CKFCDVRFST CDNQKSCMSN CSITSICEKP QEVCVAVWRK NDENITLETV CHDPKLPYHD FILEDAASPK CIMKEKKKPG ETFFMCSCSS DECNDNIIFS EEYNTSNPD

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Serine Peptidase Inhibitor, Kunitz Type 2 Human Recombinant, Sf9

Serine Peptidase Inhibitor, Kunitz Type, 2, Placental Bikunin, Hepatocyte Growth Factor Activator Inhibitor Type 2, Serine Protease Inhibitor, Kunitz Type, 2, HAI-2, HAI2, Kop, Kunitz-Type Protease Inhibitor 2, Placental, Bikunin, DIAR3, PB, Kunitz-type protease inhibitor 2.

Product # :

PRO-2219

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Description

SPINT2 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 176 amino acids (28-197 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 20kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa). SPINT2 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

SPINT2 protein solution (0.2mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
SPINT2 is a transmembrane protein acts as an inhibitor of HGF activator. SPINT2 inhibits plasmin, plasma and tissue kallikrein, and factor XIa. SPINT2 has two extracellular Kunitz domains that inhibit few serine proteases. SPINT2 is assumed tumor suppressor, mutations in SPINT2 leads to a congenital sodium diarrhea.
Synonyms
Serine Peptidase Inhibitor, Kunitz Type, 2, Placental Bikunin, Hepatocyte Growth Factor Activator Inhibitor Type 2, Serine Protease Inhibitor, Kunitz Type, 2, HAI-2, HAI2, Kop, Kunitz-Type Protease Inhibitor 2, Placental, Bikunin, DIAR3, PB, Kunitz-type protease inhibitor 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADRERSIHDF CLVSKVVGRC RASMPRWWYN VTDGSCQLFV YGGCDGNSNN YLTKEECLKK CATVTENATG DLATSRNAAD SSVPSAPRRQ DSEDHSSDMF NYEEYCTANA VTGPCRASFP RWYFDVERNS CNNFIYGGCR GNKNSYRSEE ACMLRCFRQQ ENPPLPLGSK HHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 2B Subunit 1 Alpha Human Recombinant

Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha, eIF-2B GDP-GTP exchange factor subunit alpha, EIF2B1, EIF2BA, EIF2B.

Product # :

PRO-209

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Description

EIF2B1 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 325 amino acids (1-305 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 35.8kDa.EIF2B1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The EIF2B1 solution (0.5 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EIF2B1 is one of five subunits of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B (EIF2B), which is a GTP exchange factor for eukaryotic initiation factor 2 and an essential regulator for protein synthesis. Phosphorylation of eIF2 inhibits GEF activity of EIF2B, an inhibition which requires the eIF2B1 subunit. Defects in eIF2B1 are a cause of leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter (VWM), a brain disease which is characterized by head trauma and motor deterioration.
Synonyms
Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit alpha, eIF-2B GDP-GTP exchange factor subunit alpha, EIF2B1, EIF2BA, EIF2B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MDDKELIEYF KSQMKEDPDM ASAVAAIRTL LEFLKRDKGE TIQGLRANLT SAIETLCGVD SSVAVSSGGE LFLRFISLAS LEYSDYSKCK KIMIERGELF LRRISLSRNK IADLCHTFIK DGATILTHAY SRVVLRVLEA AVAAKKRFSV YVTESQPDLS GKKMAKALCH LNVPVTVVLD AAVGYIMEKA DLVIVGAEGV VENGGIINKI GTNQMAVCAK AQNKPFYVVA ESFKFVRLFP LNQQDVPDKF KYKADTLKVA QTGQDLKEEH PWVDYTAPSL ITLLFTDLGV LTPSAVSDEL IKLYL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Twisted Gastrulation Protein Human Recombinant

Twisted Gastrulation BMP Signaling Modulator 1, TSG, Twisted Gastrulation Homolog 1 (Drosophila), Twisted Gastrulation Protein Homolog 1, Twisted Gastrulation Homolog 1, TWSG1.

Product # :

CYT-873

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Description

TWSG1 Human Recombinant (26-223) produced in CHO is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 198 amino acids and having a molecular mass ranging from 35-43kDa on SDS-PAGE due to glycosylation.The TWSG1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in PBS.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as measured by its ability to inhibit alkaline phosphatase production induced by rHuBMP-6 in mouse ATDC5 cells, is less than 16µg/ml.

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Introduction
Twisted gastrulation Protein (TSG) is a secreted, cysteine-rich protein which has a role in dorsal/ventral patterning in Drosophila and Xenopus by regulating BMP signaling. TSG functions as an agonist for BMP signaling by controlling the inhibitory actions of the BMP antagonist, Chordin/Sog, and the cleavage properties of the metalloprotease, xolloid/tolloid. TSG N-terminal domain binds BMP protein directly and displays BMP antagonist activity.
Synonyms
Twisted Gastrulation BMP Signaling Modulator 1, TSG, Twisted Gastrulation Homolog 1 (Drosophila), Twisted Gastrulation Protein Homolog 1, Twisted Gastrulation Homolog 1, TWSG1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TSG although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TSG should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TSG in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
CNKALCASDV SKCLIQELCQ CRPGEGNCSC CKECMLCLGA LWDECCDCVG MCNPRNYSDT PPTSKSTVEE LHEPIPSLFR ALTEGDTQLN WNIVSFPVAE ELSHHENLVS FLETVNQPHH QNVSVPSNNV HAPYSSDKEH MCTVVYFDDC MSIHQCKISC ESMGASKYRW FHNACCECIG PECIDYGSKT VKCMN CMF.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Super Antagonist Rat Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1240

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Description

Super Leptin Antagonist Rat Recombinant is a single polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids. Super Rat Leptin Antagonist was mutated, resulting in D23L/L39A/D40A/F41A super Rat leptin antagonist that was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ProSpec’s super Rat leptin antagonist is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Super Rat leptin antagonist also inhibits various leptin effects in several in vitro bioassays.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Super Leptin Antagonist although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution of super Rat leptin antagonist at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2 mg/ml and filter sterilization super Rat leptin antagonist can be stored at 4C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Super Leptin Antagonist in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-His.
Background
Leptin is a hormone which takes part in regulating body weight, metabolism and reproductive function and is encoded by the obese gene. Leptin is expressed predominantly by adipocytes, which fits with the idea that body weight is sensed as the total mass of fat in the body. Smaller amounts of leptin are also secreted by cellsin the epithelium of the stomach and in the placenta. Leptin receptors are expressed mainly in areas of the hypothalamus which regulates body weight, as well as in T lymphocytes and vascular endothelial cells.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Mouse Recombinant, Sf9

Tnfa, Tnfsf2, Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2.

Product # :

CYT-912

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Description

TNFA Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 162 amino acids (80-235 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa).TNFA is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNFA protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
Tnfa, Tnfsf2, Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LRSSSQNSSD KPVAHVVANH QVEEQLEWLS QRANALLANG MDLKDNQLVV PADGLYLVYS QVLFKGQGCP DYVLLTHTVS RFAISYQEKV NLLSAVKSPC PKDTPEGAEL KPWYEPIYLG GVFQLEKGDQ LSAEVNLPKY LDFAESGQVY FGVIALHHHH HH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-2, Mouse Anti-Human

T-cell growth factor (TCGF), Interleukin-2, Lymphokine, IL-2.

Product # :

ANT-102

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Shipped at Room temp

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
IL2 is a secreted cytokine that is important for the proliferation of T and B lymphocytes. The receptor of this cytokine is a heterotrimeric protein complex whose gamma chain is also shared by interleukin 4 (IL4) and interleukin 7 (IL7). The expression of this gene in mature thymocytes is monoallelic, which represents an unusual regulatory mode for controlling the precise expression of a single gene. The targeted disruption of a similar gene in mice leads to ulcerative colitis-like disease, which suggests an essential role of this gene in the immune response to antigenic stimuli.
Synonyms
T-cell growth factor (TCGF), Interleukin-2, Lymphokine, IL-2.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human IL-2.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a.
Clone
YNRhIL2.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation, immunohistochemistry, blocking T cell poroliferation.
Cross reactivity
A certain degree of functional cross reactivity with murine IL-2 was reported by some investigators.
Titer
By direct ELISA: 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.4 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories). 1:50 dilution will block 70-80% of CTLL proliferative response to 50 units of r.human IL-2.
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Ion Exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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