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Description:

Apolipoprotein-B Human

APOB, APO-B, Apolipoprotein B.

Product # :

CYT-1042

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Description

Human APOB produced from Human plasma having a molecular mass of 550 kDa.

Source

Human Plasma.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized in a solution contains 50mM NaCl, 50mM Na₂co₃, PH 10 and deoxycholate.

Purity

Greater than 90.0%.

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Introduction
ApoB is the main apolipoprotein of LDL, IDL, VLDL and chylomicrons particles that serves as the carrier of lipids (fat molecules), as well as cholesterol, in the water surrounding the cells within every tissue across the body. Though all the functional aspects of Apolipoprotein B within the LDL and other elements are considered to be rather uncertain, it serves as the key organizing protein of all other carriers of lipids. across LDL membranes, apolipoprotein B also serves as a ligand for LDL receptors in many cells across the body, meaning, it shows that lipid carriers that are set to cross into cells with Apolipoprotein B receptors, this is the way that lipids are transported within and into cells.
Synonyms
APOB, APO-B, Apolipoprotein B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized APOB although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution, APOB should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long-term storage, it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized APOB in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Human Virus Test
Starting material donor has been tested and certified negative for antibodies to HIV-1,
HIV-2, HCV, HBSAG, HBc.
Background
Apolipoprotein-B Human: Unveiling the Key Player in Cholesterol Transport
Abstract:
Apolipoprotein-B (ApoB), a pivotal component of lipoproteins, plays a critical role in cholesterol metabolism and transportation. It is primarily synthesized in the liver and intestines, existing in two main isoforms: ApoB-100 and ApoB-48. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of ApoB human, emphasizing its physiological functions, regulatory mechanisms, and implications in cardiovascular diseases. By delving into the intricacies of ApoB, we can gain valuable insights into its significance as a therapeutic target and potential biomarker.
Introduction:
The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases necessitates a deeper understanding of the mechanisms governing cholesterol metabolism. ApoB, an integral component of lipoproteins, holds the key to unlocking vital insights into cholesterol transport and its association with atherosclerosis.
Structure and Function of Apolipoprotein-B:
ApoB exhibits a complex molecular structure, consisting of functional domains that enable its interaction with lipids and receptors. ApoB-100, the longer isoform, is primarily associated with low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles, while ApoB-48 is present in chylomicrons and chylomicron remnants. These isoforms serve distinct roles in lipoprotein metabolism and cholesterol delivery to peripheral tissues.
Regulation of Apolipoprotein-B:
The synthesis and secretion of ApoB are tightly regulated processes influenced by various factors, including dietary and genetic factors. Transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms govern the expression and processing of ApoB, ensuring its proper function in cholesterol transport.
Apolipoprotein-B and Cardiovascular Diseases:
Elevated levels of ApoB-containing lipoproteins, such as LDL, have been implicated in the development of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. The ratio of ApoB to ApoA-I, known as the ApoB/ApoA-I ratio, serves as a reliable marker for cardiovascular risk assessment, with higher ratios indicating increased risk.
Therapeutic Implications of Apolipoprotein-B:
Targeting ApoB presents a promising avenue for managing dyslipidemia and reducing cardiovascular risk. Strategies aimed at reducing ApoB production or enhancing its clearance have shown efficacy in clinical trials, underscoring the potential of ApoB as a therapeutic target.
Conclusion:
Apolipoprotein-B human serves as a cornerstone in cholesterol transport, playing a crucial role in lipoprotein metabolism and its implications for cardiovascular health. By unraveling the intricate interplay between ApoB, cholesterol metabolism, and atherosclerosis, we can pave the way for novel therapeutic interventions and improved risk assessment in cardiovascular diseases.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of APOB Protein?
APOB Protein has a total Mw of 550kDa.

What is the source or expression system of APOB Protein?
Human Plasma.

What is the Purity of APOB Protein?
APOB Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of APOB Protein?
The biological functionality of APOB Protein will be determined in the future.

What applications can APOB Protein be used in?
APOB Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for APOB Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, APOB Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BCA-1/ BLC (CXCL13) Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

C-X-C motif chemokine 13, Small-inducible cytokine B13, B lymphocyte chemoattractant, CXC chemokine BLC, CXCL13, BCA1, BCA-1, CXCL-13, B cell Attracting Chemokine-1, BLC, ANGIE, BLR1L, SCYB13, ANGIE2.

Product # :

CHM-035

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Description

BCA-1/ BLC (CXCL13) Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 87 amino acid and having a molecular mass of approximately 10.3kDa.BCA1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 and 300mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
BCA-1 is a CXC chemokine that is highly expressed in thesecondary lymphoid organs, such as follicles of the spleen, lymph nodes, and Peyer's patches. CXCL13 promotes the migration of B lymphocytes (compared to T cells and macrophages), by stimulating calcium influx into, and chemotaxis of, cells expressing Burkitt's lymphoma receptor 1 (BLR1). BCA1 therefore function in the homing of B lymphocytes to follicles. Human BCA-1 shares a 64% amino acid sequence similarity with the mouse protein and 23 - 34% amino acid sequence identity with other known CXC chemokines. Recombinant or chemically synthesized BCA1 is a potent chemoattractant for B lymphocytes but not T lymphocytes, monocytes or neutrophils. BLR1, a G protein-coupled receptor originally isolated from Burkitt’s lymphoma cells, has now been shown to be the specific receptor for BCA1. Among cells of the hematopoietic lineages, the expression of BLR-1, now designated CXCR-5, is restricted to B lymphocytes and a subpopulation of T helper memory cells.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 13, Small-inducible cytokine B13, B lymphocyte chemoattractant, CXC chemokine BLC, CXCL13, BCA1, BCA-1, CXCL-13, B cell Attracting Chemokine-1, BLC, ANGIE, BLR1L, SCYB13, ANGIE2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BCA1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BCA-1/ BLC (CXCL13) Rhesus Macaque should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BCA-1/ BLC (CXCL13) Rhesus Macaque in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VLEVYYTHLR CRCVQESSVF IPRRFIDRIQ ISPRGNGCPR KEIIVWKKNK SVVCVDPQAE WIQRIMEMLR KKSSSTPPVP VFKRKIP.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein?
CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein has a total Mw of 10.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein?
CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein?
VLEVYYTHLR CRCVQESSVF IPRRFIDRIQ ISPRGNGCPR KEIIVWKKNK SVVCVDPQAE WIQRIMEMLR KKSSSTPPVP VFKRKIP.

What applications can CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein be used in?
CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL13 MACAQUE that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL13 MACAQUE?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Carcinoembryonic Antigen Human

CEACAM5, Meconium Antigen 100, Carcinoembryonic Antigen, CD66e Antigen, CD66e, Carcinoembryonic Antigen, CEA, oncofetal antigen.

Product # :

PRO-2801

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Description

CEA produced from patient source colon carcinoma liver metastatic tissue can be used as general marker in screening and monitoring malignant disease states.

Source

Liver tissue.

Formulation

CEA protein solution contains 0.1M PBS, pH 7.4, 0.09 % NaN3 and 2 % methyl-mannoside.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
CEACAM5, Meconium Antigen 100, Carcinoembryonic Antigen, CD66e Antigen, CD66e, Carcinoembryonic Antigen, CEA, oncofetal antigen.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Applications
Blood samples from tissue donors were tested and found to be negative for HBsAg, HIV-1 and HIV-2 antibodies and HCV.
Background
Carcinoembryonic Antigen, commonly known as CEA, is a glycoprotein that was initially identified as a tumor marker. Over the years, research into CEA has unveiled its intricate involvement in various physiological processes, not only in cancer but also in the context of normal development and inflammatory conditions. This research aims to delve into the multifaceted roles of CEA, exploring its structural intricacies, regulatory mechanisms, and its implications in health, disease, and beyond.
Structural Complexity of CEA:
CEA, belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily, is a complex glycoprotein featuring multiple structural domains. Its diverse forms and glycosylation patterns contribute to its functional versatility. CEA is primarily expressed in fetal tissues, but its presence is often detected in adults under pathological conditions, especially in various types of cancer.
CEA in Cancer Biology:
CEA was first recognized as a biomarker for colorectal cancer, but its overexpression is not limited to this context. Elevated CEA levels have been associated with several other malignancies, including breast, lung, and pancreatic cancers. CEA’s involvement in cancer biology ranges from promoting angiogenesis and metastasis to inhibiting immune responses, making it a critical player in tumor progression and evasion.
Beyond Cancer: CEA in Development and Inflammation:
While CEA’s role in cancer is prominent, recent studies have uncovered its participation in normal physiological processes. During embryonic development, CEA is involved in cell adhesion, contributing to tissue organization and morphogenesis. Additionally, CEA expression can be induced in inflammatory conditions, suggesting its involvement in immune responses and tissue repair mechanisms.
CEA as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Target:
The diverse expression patterns of CEA in various diseases make it a valuable diagnostic tool. CEA assays are widely used for cancer screening, monitoring disease progression, and assessing treatment efficacy. Moreover, CEA’s presence on the surface of cancer cells has made it a target for immunotherapy, enabling the development of targeted therapies aimed at specifically eradicating CEA-positive tumor cells.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mouse Anti Influenza-A Paired

Product # :

ANT-651

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Description

Influenza-A gold conjugation antibody and Influenza-A capture antibody are used to develop rapid test for Influenza-A rapid test. Please note that when ordering for example: 100µg antibody we ship 50µg from each of the antibodies (100µg in total).

Formulation

* Influenza-A gold conjugation antibody (7.4mg/1ml) in PBS, pH 7.4.
* Influenza-A capture antibody (6.4mg/1ml) in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 90%.

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Physical Appearance
2 vials of sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.
Applications
Lateral flow immunoassay.
Type
Mouse antibody Monoclonal.
Purification Method
Purified monoclonal IgG by protein A chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cytokeratin 18 Human Recombinant

Keratin type I cytoskeletal 18, Cytokeratin-18, CK-18, Keratin-18, K18, KRT18,CYK18,Cell proliferation-inducing gene 46 protein.

Product # :

PRO-349

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Description

Cytokeratin 18 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 48,201 Dalton, showing a 45kDa band on SDS-page, pI-5.7.The KRT18 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized from a sterile solution containing 30mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 9.5M urea, 2mM EDTA, 2mM DTT and 10mM methylammonium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
KRT18 encodes the type I intermediate filament chain keratin 18. Keratin 18, together with its filament partner keratin 8, are perhaps the most commonly found members of the intermediate filament gene family. They are expressed in single layer epithelial tissues of the body. Mutations in this gene have been linked to cryptogenic cirrhosis. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.
Synonyms
Keratin type I cytoskeletal 18, Cytokeratin-18, CK-18, Keratin-18, K18, KRT18,CYK18,Cell proliferation-inducing gene 46 protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CK-18 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored between 2-8°C. Upon reconstitution CK-18 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized 1mg CK-18 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 700µl, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Reconstitution to filaments
Performed by mixing equimolar amounts of cytokeratins of type I and type II at concentrations of approx. 0.5 mg/ml, both dissolved in 9.5M urea buffer (see above). Protofilaments and filament complexes are obtained by dialyzing the resulting polypeptide solution stepwise to a concentration of 4M urea and then to low salt condition (50mM NaCl, 2mM dithiothreitol, 10mM Tris-HCI, pH 7.4). For immunization purposes, the solution can be further dialyzed against PBS (phosphate buffered saline, e.g. Dulbecco's PBS).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Major Histocompatibility Complex Class II DR Alpha Human Recombinant

Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DR Alpha, HLA-DRA1, MHC Class II AntigenDRA, MLRW, Histocompatibility AntigenHLA-DR Alpha, HLAClass II Histocompatibility Antigen, DR Alpha Chain, MHC Cell Surface Glycoprotein, HLA-DRA1.

Product # :

PRO-1889

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Description

HLA-DRA Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 212 amino acids (26-216 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 24.3kDa.HLA-DRA is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

HLA-DRA protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Major histocompatibility complex, class II, DR alpha (HLA-DRA) belongs to the MHC class II family. HLA-DRA binds peptides derived from antigens which access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for identification by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mainly by degradation of proteins which access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases.
Synonyms
Major Histocompatibility Complex, Class II, DR Alpha, HLA-DRA1, MHC Class II AntigenDRA, MLRW, Histocompatibility AntigenHLA-DR Alpha, HLAClass II Histocompatibility Antigen, DR Alpha Chain, MHC Cell Surface Glycoprotein, HLA-DRA1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MIKEEHVIIQ AEFYLNPDQS GEFMFDFDGD EIFHVDMAKK ETVWRLEEFG RFASFEAQGA LANIAVDKAN LEIMTKRSNY TPITNVPPEV TVLTNSPVEL REPNVLICFI DKFTPPVVNV TWLRNGKPVT TGVSETVFLP REDHLFRKFH YLPFLPSTED VYDCRVEHWG LDEPLLKHWE FDAPSPLPET TE

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Angiopoietin-like Protein 3 (243-460 a.a.) Human Recombinant

Angiopoietin-Like 3, ANGPT5, Angiopoietin 5, FHBL2, ANG-5, Angiopoietin-Related Protein 3, Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3, Angiopoietin-5, ANL3, Angiopoietin-related protein 3.

Product # :

CYT-902

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Description

ANGPTL3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 239 amino acids (243-460 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 27.7kDa. ANGPTL3 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

ANGPTL3 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl (pH8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
ANGPTL3 and ANGPTL4 are angiopoietin-like proteins secreted and expressed mainly by the liver, their role being the regulation of triglyceride metabolism by inhibiting the lipolysis of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. During different nutritional states (feeding/fasting) the levels of the circulating triglycerides are regulated by Angptl3 and Angptl4 through differential inhibition of Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) as shown by the experimental data. The molecular structure of ANGPTL3 is similar to that of the angiopoietins (vascular endothelial growth factors). Deletion mutants of human Angiopoietin 5 were used in order to demonstrate that the N-terminal domain (fragment 17-207) and not the C-terminal fibrinogen-like domain (fragment 207-460) increased the plasma triglyceride levels in mice.
Synonyms
Angiopoietin-Like 3, ANGPT5, Angiopoietin 5, FHBL2, ANG-5, Angiopoietin-Related Protein 3, Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3, Angiopoietin-5, ANL3, Angiopoietin-related protein 3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MPAECTTIYN RGEHTSGMYA IRPSNSQVFH VYCDVISGSP WTLIQHRIDG SQNFNETWEN YKYGFGRLDG EFWLGLEKIY SIVKQSNYVL RIELEDWKDN KHYIEYSFYL GNHETNYTLH LVAITGNVPN AIPENKDLVF STWDHKAKGH FNCPEGYSGG WWWHDECGEN NLNGKYNKPR AKSKPERRRG LSWKSQNGRL YSIKSTKMLI HPTDSESFE.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL3 Protein?
ANGPTL3 Protein has a total Mw of 27.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of ANGPTL3 Protein?
ANGPTL3 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL3 Protein?
The biological functionality of ANGPTL3 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL3 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MPAECTTIYN RGEHTSGMYA IRPSNSQVFH VYCDVISGSP WTLIQHRIDG SQNFNETWEN YKYGFGRLDG EFWLGLEKIY SIVKQSNYVL RIELEDWKDN KHYIEYSFYL GNHETNYTLH LVAITGNVPN AIPENKDLVF STWDHKAKGH FNCPEGYSGG WWWHDECGEN NLNGKYNKPR AKSKPERRRG LSWKSQNGRL YSIKSTKMLI HPTDSESFE.

What applications can ANGPTL3 Protein be used in?
ANGPTL3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

V-ral Simian Leukemia Viral Oncogene Homolog A Mouse Recombinant

Ras-related protein Ral-A, Rala, Ral, Ral-a, RALA.

Product # :

PRO-2497

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Description

RALA Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 227 amino acids (1-203 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 25.7kDa. RALA is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

RALA protein solution (0.5mg/ml) 20mM Tris-Hcl buffer (pH8.5) containing 30% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 0.1mM PMSF.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Ras-related protein Ral-A (RALA) is a member of the small GTPase superfamily, Ras family of proteins. RALA mediates a distinct downstream signaling pathway from Ras which facilitates cellular transformation. Furthermore, RALA is thought to be involved in various signaling cascades, including regulation of the cytoskeleton, vesicle trafficking, and endocytosis.
Synonyms
Ras-related protein Ral-A, Rala, Ral, Ral-a, RALA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAANKP KGQNSLALHK VIMVGSGGVG KSALTLQFMY DEFVEDYEPT KADSYRKKVV LDGEEVQIDI LDTAGQEDYA AIRDNYFRSG EGFLCVFSIT EMESFAATAD FREQILRVKE DENVPFLLVG NKSDLEDKRQ VSVEEAKNRA DQWNVNYVET SAKTRANVDK VFFDLMREIR ARKMEDSKEK NGKKKRKSLA KRIRERC

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Protein A/G/L Recombinant

Product # :

PRO-1936

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Recombinant Protein-A/G/L produced in E.Coli is a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain. Protein- A/G/L is comprised of 5 IgG-binding regions of Protein A (E-D-A-B-C), 2 of protein G (C1-C3) and 5 of Protein L (B1-B2-B3-B4-B5) containing 805 amino acids in total and having a molecular mass of 89.2kDa. Cell wall binding region, cell membrane binding region and albumin binding region have been eliminated from the recombinant Protein- A/G/L to guarantee the maximum specific IgG binding.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Protein- A/G/L was lyophilized without any additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The recombinant Protein A/G/L is a genetically engineered protein which combines the IgG binding profiles of all Protein A, Protein G and Protein L. Protein A/G/L is a gene fusion product. Recombinant fusion protein A/G/L is comprised of 5 Ig-binding regions of protein L (B1-B2-B3-B4-B5), 5 IgG binding domains from Protein A (E-D-A-B-C) and 2 Ig-binding region of protein G (C1-C3). The recombinant Protein A/G/L is ideal for purification of monoclonal or polyclonal IgG antibodies. Protein A/G/L binds to IgG from humans, mice, rats, cows, goats, sheep, rabbits, guinea pigs, pigs, dogs and cats.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Protein-A/G/L although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Protein-A/G/L should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Protein-A/G/L in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 0.1mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NAAQHDEAQQ NAFYQVLNMP NLNADQRNGF IQSLKDDPSQ SANVLGEAQK LNDSQAPKAD AQQNNFNKDQ QSAFYEILNM PNLNEAQRNG FIQSLKDDPS QSTNVLGEAK KLNESQAPKA DNNFNKEQQN AFYEILNMPN LNEEQRNGFI QSLKDDPSQS ANLLSEAKKL NESQAPKADN KFNKEQQNAF YEILHLPNLN EEQRNGFIQS LKDDPSQSAN LLAEAKKLND AQAPKADNKF NKEQQNAFYE ILHLPNLTEE QRNGFIQSLK DDPSVSKEIL AEAKKLNDAQ APKEEDSLEG SGSGTYKLIL NGKTLKGETT TEAVDAATAE KVFKQYANDN GVDGEWTYDD ATKTFTVTEK PEVIDASELT PAVTTYKLVI NGKTLKGETT TKAVDAETAE KAFKQYANDN GVDGVWTYDD ATKTFTVTEE PRARPGSGSG KEETPETPET DSEEEVTIKA NLIFANGSTQ TAEFKGTFEK ATSEAYAYAD TLKKDNGEYT VDVADKGYTL NIKFAGKEKT PEEPKEEVTI KANLIYADGK TQTAEFKGTF EEATAEAYRY ADALKKDNGE YTVDVADKGY TLNIKFAGKE KTPEEPKEEV TIKANLIYAD GKTQTAEFKG TFEEATAEAY RYADLLAKEN GKYTVDVADK GYTLNIKFAG KEKTPEEPKE EVTIKANLIY ADGKTQTAEF KGTFAEATAE AYRYADLLAK ENGKYTADLE DGGYTINIRF AGKKVDEKPE EKEQVTIKEN IYFEDGTVQT ATFKGTFAEA TAEAYRYADL LSKEHGKYTA DLEDGGYTIN IRFAG.

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Description:

Treponema pallidum p41 Mosaic Recombinant

Product # :

TRP-244

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Description

The E.coli derived recombinant protein contains the outer membrane T.Pallidum p41 immunodominant regions. The protein is fused with a GST tag.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

25mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 60mM NaCl & 50% glycerol.

Purity

Treponema Pallidum protein is >90% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
Treponema pallidum is a gram-negative spirochaete bacterium and is considered to be metabolically crippled. There are at least four known subspecies: T. pallidum pallidum, T. pallidum pertenue, T. pallidum carateum and T. pallidum endemicum. The helical structure of T. pallidum pallidum allows it to move in a corkscrew motion through viscous mediums such as mucus. Treponema pallidum sub sp. pallidum has one of the smallest bacterial genomes at 1.14 million base pairs (Mb) and has limited metabolic capabilities, reflecting its adaptation through genome reduction to the rich environment of mammalian tissue.
Stability
Treponema Pallidum protein although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Applications
Treponema Pallidum protein is suitable for ELISA and Western blots, excellent antigen for detection of T. Pallidum with minimal specificity problems.
Specificity
Immunoreactive with sera of T.Pallidum infected individuals.
Purification Method
Treponema Pallidum protein was purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatitis C Virus Mosaic Antigen-A Recombinant

Product # :

HCV-001

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Description

HCV Mosaic-A protein contains a short core peptide residue 1-50a.a., 1269-1316a.a. of NS3, three epitopes from NS4 and two epitopes from NS5 and the genotype of all sequences are 1b. A specific peptide was identified from each region; the four peptides from each region were linked together and expressed in E .coli. The recombinant protein migrates at 33kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

HCV Mosaic-A protein solution containing PBS.

Purity

Protein is >95% pure as determined by 12% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
Hepatitis C is one type of viral hepatitis - a liver disease - caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) which is usually passed through contact with infected blood but can also pass through sex with an infected person and from mother to baby during childbirth.
HCV core protein, NS3, NS4, and NS5 proteins of hepatitis C virus are all essential for detection of antibodies against HCV.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Applications
ELISA, gold conjugation.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Butyrophilin Subfamily 3 Member A1 Human Recombinant

Butyrophilin Subfamily 3 Member A1, BTF5, DJ45P21.3 (Butyrophilin, Subfamily 3, Member A1), Butyrophilin, Subfamily 3, Member A1, CD277 Antigen, BTN3.1, BT3.1, CD277, Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A1.

Product # :

PRO-2454

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Description

BTN3A1 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 464 amino acids (30-254a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 51.1kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa).BTN3A1 is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His Tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

BTN3A1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Butyrophilin sub family 3 member A1, also known as BTN3A1 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. BTN3A1 is composed of an extracellular N-terminal IgV as well as a membrane proximal IgC domain followed by a transmembrane domain and also a cytoplasmic tail. BTN3A1 participates in T-cell activation and also in the adaptive immune response. Furthermore, BTN3A1 regulates the proliferation of activated T-cells & the release of cytokines and IFNG by activated T-cells. BTN3A1, Mediates the response of T-cells to infected as well as transformed cells which are categorized by high levels of phosphorylated metabolites, such as isopentenyl pyrophosphate.
Synonyms
Butyrophilin Subfamily 3 Member A1, BTF5, DJ45P21.3 (Butyrophilin, Subfamily 3, Member A1), Butyrophilin, Subfamily 3, Member A1, CD277 Antigen, BTN3.1, BT3.1, CD277, Butyrophilin subfamily 3 member A1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QFSVLGPSGP ILAMVGEDAD LPCHLFPTMS AETMELKWVS SSLRQVVNVY ADGKEVEDRQ SAPYRGRTSI LRDGITAGKA ALRIHNVTAS DSGKYLCYFQ DGDFYEKALV ELKVAALGSD LHVDVKGYKD GGIHLECRST GWYPQPQIQW SNNKGENIPT VEAPVVADGV GLYAVAASVI MRGSSGEGVS CTIRSSLLGL EKTASISIAD PFFRSAQRWI AALAGLEPKS CDKTHTCPPC PAPELLGGPS VFLFPPKPKD TLMISRTPEV TCVVVDVSHE DPEVKFNWYV DGVEVHNAKT KPREEQYNST YRVVSVLTVL HQDWLNGKEY KCKVSNKALP APIEKTISKA KGQPREPQVY TLPPSRDELT KNQVSLTCLV KGFYPSDIAV EWESNGQPEN NYKTTPPVLD SDGSFFLYSK LTVDKSRWQQ GNVFSCSVMH EALHNHYTQK SLSLSPGKHH HHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vacuolar Protein Sorting 26A Human Recombinant

Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A, Vesicle protein sorting 26A, hVPS26, VPS26A, VPS26, HB58, PEP8A, Hbeta58.

Product # :

PRO-1161

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Description

VPS26A Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 350 amino acids (1-327 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 40.6kDa.VPS26A is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

VPS26A protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.15M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A (VPS26A) is a vital element of the retromer complex, which is required to recover lysosomal enzyme receptors (IGF2R and M6PR) from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network. Furthermore, VPS26A is essential in the regulation of transcytosis of the polymeric immunoglobulin receptor (pIgR-pIgA). Expression analysis in yeast and mammalian cells reveal that VPS26A interacts directly with VPS35 that functions as the core of the retromer complex.
Synonyms
Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A, Vesicle protein sorting 26A, hVPS26, VPS26A, VPS26, HB58, PEP8A, Hbeta58.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSFLGGF FGPICEIDIV LNDGETRKMA EMKTEDGKVE KHYLFYDGES VSGKVNLAFK QPGKRLEHQG IRIEFVGQIE LFNDKSNTHE FVNLVKELAL PGELTQSRSY DFEFMQVEKP YESYIGANVR LRYFLKVTIV RRLTDLVKEY DLIVHQLATY PDVNNSIKME VGIEDCLHIE FEYNKSKYHL KDVIVGKIYF LLVRIKIQHM ELQLIKKEIT GIGPSTTTET ETIAKYEIMD GAPVKGESIP IRLFLAGYDP TPTMRDVNKK FSVRYFLNLV LVDEEDRRYF KQQEIILWRK APEKLRKQRT NFHQRFESPE SQASAEQPEM.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

SET Human Recombinant

2PP2A, I2PP2A, IGAAD, IPP2A2, PHAPII, TAF-I, TAF-IBETA, Protein SET, HLA-DR-associated protein II, Inhibitor of granzyme A-activated DNase, Template-activating factor I, SET.

Product # :

PRO-1540

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Description

SET Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 313 amino acids (1-290) and having a molecular mass of 35.9kDa. SET is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The SET solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
SET is part of a complex localized to the endoplasmic reticulum however is found in the nucleus. SET inhibits apoptosis following attack by cytotoxic T lymphocytes and can also enhance DNA replication of the adenovirus genome. SET inhibits acetylation of nucleosomes, particularly histone H4, by histone acetylases (HAT). This inhibition is accomplished by masking histone lysines from being acetylated.
Synonyms
2PP2A, I2PP2A, IGAAD, IPP2A2, PHAPII, TAF-I, TAF-IBETA, Protein SET, HLA-DR-associated protein II, Inhibitor of granzyme A-activated DNase, Template-activating factor I, SET.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAPKRQS PLPPQKKKPR PPPALGPEET SASAGLPKKG EKEQQEAIEH IDEVQNEIDR LNEQASEEIL KVEQKYNKLR QPFFQKRSEL IAKIPNFWVT TFVNHPQVSA LLGEEDEEAL HYLTRVEVTE FEDIKSGYRI DFYFDENPYF ENKVLSKEFH LNESGDPSSK STEIKWKSGK DLTKRSSQTQ NKASRKRQHE EPESFFTWFT DHSDAGADEL GEVIKDDIWP NPLQYYLVPD MDDEEGEGEE DDDDDEEEEG LEDIDEEGDE DEGEEDEDDD EGEEGEEDEG EDD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Histone Deacetylase 8 Human Recombinant

Histone deacetylase 8, HD8, HDAC8, HDACL1, CDA07, RPD3.

Product # :

ENZ-210

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Description

HDAC8 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 383 amino acids (1-377) and having a molecular mass of 42.6kDa. HDAC8 is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The HDAC8 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) is a member of the class 1 of the histone deacetylase/acuc/apha family. HDAC8 is biologically involved in skull morphogenesis and metabolic control of the ERR-alpha/PGC1-alpha transcriptional complex. Histones play a key role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, and developmental events. Histone acetylation/deacetylation modifies chromosome structure and affects transcription factor access to DNA.
Synonyms
Histone deacetylase 8, HD8, HDAC8, HDACL1, CDA07, RPD3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MEEPEEPADS GQSLVPVYIY SPEYVSMCDS LAKIPKRASM VHSLIEAYAL HKQMRIVKPK VASMEEMATF HTDAYLQHLQ KVSQEGDDDH PDSIEYGLGY DCPATEGIFD YAAAIGGATI TAAQCLIDGM CKVAINWSGG WHHAKKDEAS GFCYLNDAVL GILRLRRKFE RILYVDLDLH HGDGVEDAFS FTSKVMTVSL HKFSPGFFPG TGDVSDVGLG KGRYYSVNVP IQDGIQDEKY YQICESVLKE VYQAFNPKAV VLQLGADTIA GDPMCSFNMT PVGIGKCLKY ILQWQLATLI LGGGGYNLAN TARCWTYLTG VILGKTLSSE IPDHEFFTAY GPDYVLEITP SCRPDRNEPH RIQQILNYIK GNLKHVVHHH HHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Alcohol Dehydrogenase 1A, Human Recombinant, sf9

ADH1A, Alcohol dehydrogenase 1A, Alcohol dehydrogenase 1A, Alcohol dehydrogenase subunit alpha, ADH1.

Product # :

ENZ-1009

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Description

ADH1A Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 381 amino acids (1-375) and having a molecular mass of 40.6kDa. ADH1A is fused to a 6 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

ADH1A protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Alcohol dehydrogenase 1A (ADH1A) is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. ADH1A has a key role in ethanol metabolism. ADH1A along with coenzyme NAD catalyzes the reversible conversion of organic alcohols to ketones or aldehydes. The physiologic function of ADH1A in the liver is the elimination of ethanol formed by microorganisms in the intestinal tract. ADH1A is monomorphic and predominant in fetal and infant livers, growing to be less active in gestation and only weakly active during adulthood.
Synonyms
ADH1A, Alcohol dehydrogenase 1A, Alcohol dehydrogenase 1A, Alcohol dehydrogenase subunit alpha, ADH1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSTAGKVIKC KAAVLWELKK PFSIEEVEVA PPKAHEVRIK MVAVGICGTD DHVVSGTMVT PLPVILGHEA AGIVESVGEG VTTVKPGDKV IPLAIPQCGK CRICKNPESN YCLKNDVSNP QGTLQDGTSR FTCRRKPIHH FLGISTFSQY TVVDENAVAK IDAASPLEKV CLIGCGFSTG YGSAVNVAKV TPGSTCAVFG LGGVGLSAIM GCKAAGAARI IAVDINKDKF AKAKELGATE CINPQDYKKP IQEVLKEMTD GGVDFSFEVI GRLDTMMASL LCCHEACGTS VIVGVPPDSQ NLSMNPMLLL TGRTWKGAIL GGFKSKECVP KLVADFMAKK FSLDALITHV LPFEKINEGF DLLHSGKSIR TILMFHHHHH H.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 Human Recombinant

Actin filament-associated protein 1, 110 kDa actin filament-associated protein, AFAP-110, AFAP1, AFAP, Actin Filament Associated Protein 1.

Product # :

PRO-1972

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Description

AFAP1 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 360 amino acids (250-588) and having a molecular mass of 39.2 kDa.AFAP1 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The AFAP1 solution (0.5mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Actin Filament Associated Protein 1 (AFAP1) is a Src binding partner. AFAP1 is a possible modulator of actin filament integrity in response to cellular signals, and is also playing a role as an adaptor protein by connecting Src family members to actin filaments. AFAP1 takes partin the development and progression of prostate adenocarcinoma by regulating cell-matrix adhesions and migration in the cancer cells.
Synonyms
Actin filament-associated protein 1, 110 kDa actin filament-associated protein, AFAP-110, AFAP1, AFAP, Actin Filament Associated Protein 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGCSGPVDSE CPPPPSSPVH KAELEKKLSS ERPSSDGEGV VENGITTCNG KEQVKRKKSS KSEAKGTVSK VTGKKITKII SLGKKKPSTD EQTSSAEEDV PTCGYLNVLS NSRWRERWCR VKDNKLIFHK DRTDLKTHIV SIPLRGCEVI PGLDCKHPLT FRLLRNGQEV AVLEASSSED MGRWIGILLA ETGSSTDPEA LHYDYIDVEM SASVIQTAKQ TFCFMNRRVI SANPYLGGTS NGYAHPSGTA LHYDDVPCIN GSLRGKKPPV ASNGVTGKGK TLSSQPKKAD PAAVVKRTGS NAAQYKYGKN RVEADAKRLQ TKEEELLKRK EALRNRLAQL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

AITR Human Recombinant

TNFRSF18, AITR, CD357, GITR, GITR-D, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18, Activation-inducible TNFR family receptor, Glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein, CD357, UNQ319/PRO364.

Product # :

CYT-925

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Description

AITR Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 145 amino acids (26-162a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 15.6kDa (Migrates at 18-28kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).AITR is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

AITR protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
TNFRSF18, AITR, CD357, GITR, GITR-D, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18, Activation-inducible TNFR family receptor, Glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein, CD357, UNQ319/PRO364.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QRPTGGPGCG PGRLLLGTGT DARCCRVHTT RCCRDYPGEE CCSEWDCMCV QPEFHCGDPC CTTCRHHPCP PGQGVQSQGK FSFGFQCIDC ASGTFSGGHE GHCKPWTDCT QFGFLTVFPG NKTHNAVCVP GSPPAEPLEH HHHHH.
Background
AITR Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Role in Immune Regulation and Therapeutic Potential
1. Abstract
This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of the AITR Human Recombinant, a crucial receptor involved in immune regulation. By examining its structure, signaling pathways, biological functions, and implications in disease, we unravel the potential therapeutic applications of AITR in immune-related disorders.
2. Introduction
AITR, also known as TNFRSF18, is a receptor protein that plays a vital role in immune regulation. With its involvement in T-cell responses and immune tolerance, AITR has emerged as an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions in various immune-mediated conditions.
3. Structure and Signaling of AITR
AITR is a transmembrane receptor protein belonging to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. Its extracellular domain interacts with its ligand, glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein (GITR) ligand, leading to downstream signaling events that modulate immune cell function.
4. Biological Functions of AITR
AITR activation influences T-cell responses by regulating T-cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production. Additionally, AITR signaling can modulate the balance between effector and regulatory T-cell populations, thereby playing a role in immune tolerance and immune homeostasis.
5. AITR in Disease Pathology
AITR dysregulation has been associated with various immune-related disorders, including autoimmune diseases, cancer, and transplant rejection. Understanding the role of AITR in these pathologies may provide insights into potential therapeutic strategies targeting AITR signaling.
6. Therapeutic Potential of AITR
The unique role of AITR in immune regulation makes it an appealing target for therapeutic interventions. Modulation of AITR signaling holds promise for manipulating immune responses in the context of autoimmune diseases, cancer immunotherapy, and transplantation.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
While our understanding of AITR and its functions has advanced significantly, further research is warranted to unravel its complex signaling pathways and therapeutic potential. Continued investigations into AITR biology will enhance our ability to develop targeted therapies for immune-related disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of AITR Protein?
AITR Protein has a total Mw of 15.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of AITR Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of AITR Protein?
AITR Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of AITR Protein?
The biological functionality of AITR Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of AITR Protein?
QRPTGGPGCG PGRLLLGTGT DARCCRVHTT RCCRDYPGEE CCSEWDCMCV QPEFHCGDPC CTTCRHHPCP PGQGVQSQGK FSFGFQCIDC ASGTFSGGHE GHCKPWTDCT QFGFLTVFPG NKTHNAVCVP GSPPAEPLEH HHHHH.

What applications can AITR Protein be used in?
AITR Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for AITR Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, AITR Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

High Mobility Group AT-Hook 1 Human Recombinant

High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y, HMG-I(Y), High mobility group AT-hook protein 1, High mobility group protein A1, High mobility group protein R , HMGA1, HMGIY, HMG-R, HMGA1A.

Product # :

PRO-887

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Description

HMGA1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 115 amino acids (1-107 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 12.7kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).HMGA1 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

HMGA1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 50% glycerol and 0.2M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y (HMGA1) belongs to the non-histone chromosomal high mobility group protein (HMG) family. HMGA1 is composed of a highly conserved AT-hook DNA-binding domain which mediates binding to AT-rich sequences in the minor groove of chromosomal DNA. HMGA1 functions as an architectural chromatin-binding transcription factor modifying the conformation of DNA by modulating nuclear protein-DNA complexes. Furthermore, HMGA1 is involved in numerous cellular processes including growth regulation, viral induction of beta-IFN gene and regulation of inducible gene transcription.
Synonyms
High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y, HMG-I(Y), High mobility group AT-hook protein 1, High mobility group protein A1, High mobility group protein R , HMGA1, HMGIY, HMG-R, HMGA1A.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSESSSKSSQ PLASKQEKDG TEKRGRGRPR KQPPVSPGTA LVGSQKEPSE VPTPKRPRGR PKGSKNKGAA KTRKTTTTPG RKPRGRPKKL EKEEEEGISQ ESSEEEQLEH HHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Apolipoprotein C-I Human Recombinant

Apolipoprotein C-I, Apo-CI, ApoC-I, Apolipoprotein C1, APOC1.

Product # :

CYT-812

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Description

APOC1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 80 amino acids (27-83 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 9.0kDa. APOC1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

APOC1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Apolipoprotein C-I (APOC1) which expressed mainly in the liver is a part of the apolipoprotein C family. APOC1 which is usually found in plasma and responsible for the activation of esterified lechitin cholesterol takes an important part in the exchange of esterified cholesterol among lipoproteins and in removal of cholesterol from tissues. APOC1 is activated when monocytes differentiate into macrophages. APOC1 protein’s main role is to inhibit CETP by altering the electric charge of HDL molecules. APOC1 is also binds free fatty acids and reduces their intracellular esterification.
Synonyms
Apolipoprotein C-I, Apo-CI, ApoC-I, Apolipoprotein C1, APOC1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSTPDVSSA LDKLKEFGNT LEDKARELIS RIKQSELSAK MREWFSETFQ KVKEKLKIDS.
Background
Apolipoprotein C-I Human Recombinant: Unraveling the Complexity of Lipid Regulation
Abstract:
Apolipoprotein C-I (ApoC-I) is a remarkable protein that plays a significant role in lipid metabolism and cardiovascular health. It is primarily synthesized in the liver and is associated with lipoproteins involved in lipid transport. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive overview of ApoC-I human recombinant, shedding light on its physiological functions, production methods, and potential therapeutic applications. By delving into the intricacies of ApoC-I, we can gain valuable insights into its role as a key player in lipid regulation and its potential as a therapeutic target.
Introduction:
The prevalence of lipid disorders and cardiovascular diseases necessitates a deeper understanding of the mechanisms governing lipid metabolism. ApoC-I, a critical component of lipoproteins, offers unique insights into the regulation of lipid levels and its implications for cardiovascular health.
Structure and Function of Apolipoprotein C-I:
ApoC-I exhibits a complex molecular structure, comprising functional domains that enable its interaction with lipoproteins. It plays a crucial role in regulating lipoprotein metabolism by inhibiting the activity of lipoprotein lipase and modulating the clearance of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins.
Regulation of Apolipoprotein C-I Expression:
The synthesis and secretion of ApoC-I are tightly regulated processes influenced by various factors, including nutritional status and hormonal signals. Understanding the regulatory mechanisms underlying ApoC-I expression can provide insights into its role in maintaining lipid homeostasis.
Apolipoprotein C-I and Cardiovascular Diseases:
Dysregulation of ApoC-I has been associated with various lipid disorders and cardiovascular diseases. Altered levels of ApoC-I have been observed in conditions such as hypertriglyceridemia and atherosclerosis, highlighting its potential as a biomarker for cardiovascular risk assessment.
Production of Apolipoprotein C-I Human Recombinant:
Recombinant ApoC-I can be produced using advanced biotechnological approaches, including recombinant DNA technology and protein expression systems. These methods enable large-scale production, purification, and characterization of ApoC-I, facilitating its potential therapeutic applications.
Therapeutic Potential of Apolipoprotein C-I Human Recombinant:
Targeting ApoC-I opens up exciting avenues for therapeutic interventions in lipid disorders and cardiovascular diseases. Modulating ApoC-I expression or function holds promise for restoring lipid balance and reducing the risk of cardiovascular complications.
Conclusion:
Apolipoprotein C-I human recombinant represents a fascinating area of research in the field of lipid metabolism and cardiovascular health. By unraveling the intricate interplay between ApoC-I, lipoproteins, and cardiovascular diseases, we can pave the way for novel therapeutic strategies and improved risk assessment. Further studies are required to fully understand the therapeutic potential of ApoC-I human recombinant and translate these findings into clinical applications.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of APOC1 Protein?
APOC1 Protein has a total Mw of 9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of APOC1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of APOC1 Protein?
APOC1 Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of APOC1 Protein?
The biological functionality of APOC1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of APOC1 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSTPDVSSA LDKLKEFGNT LEDKARELIS RIKQSELSAK MREWFSETFQ KVKEKLKIDS.

What applications can APOC1 Protein be used in?
APOC1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for APOC1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, APOC1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Sialic Acid Binding Ig Like Lectin 7 Human Recombinant

Sialic Acid Binding Ig Like Lectin 7, QA79 Membrane Protein, SIGLEC-7, D-Siglec, AIRM-1, CDw328, AIRM1, P75, Sialic Acid Binding Ig-Like Lectin 19, Pseudogene, Adhesion Inhibitory Receptor Molecule 1, Siglec-7, Sialic Acid Binding Ig-Like Lectin, Pseudogene 2, Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-Like Lectin 7, Adhesion Inhibitory Receptor Molecule 1, Sialic Acid Binding Ig-Like Lectin 7, Sialic Acid-Binding Ig-Like Lectin 7, CD328 Antigen, SIGLEC19P, P75/AIRM1, SIGLECP2, CD328, QA79.

Product # :

PRO-2458

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Description

SIGLEC7 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 577 amino acids (19-353a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 64.2kDa. SIGLEC7 is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

SIGLEC7 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 7 isoform 1, also known as SIGLEC7, is a newly discovered family of sialic acid-binding lectins of the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily. The extracellular portion has two Ig-like domains, with the amino-terminal V-set Ig domain containing amino acid residues which known to be implicated in sialic acid recognition by other Siglecs. The combination of an extracellular sialic acid binding site and an intracellular ITIM motif proposes that SIGLEC7 is involved in trans-membrane regulatory signaling reactions. Furthermore, on the cell surface SIGLEC7 exists as a monomer and is expressed on natural killer cells.
Synonyms
Sialic Acid Binding Ig Like Lectin 7, QA79 Membrane Protein, SIGLEC-7, D-Siglec, AIRM-1, CDw328, AIRM1, P75, Sialic Acid Binding Ig-Like Lectin 19, Pseudogene, Adhesion Inhibitory Receptor Molecule 1, Siglec-7, Sialic Acid Binding Ig-Like Lectin, Pseudogene 2, Sialic Acid Binding Immunoglobulin-Like Lectin 7, Adhesion Inhibitory Receptor Molecule 1, Sialic Acid Binding Ig-Like Lectin 7, Sialic Acid-Binding Ig-Like Lectin 7, CD328 Antigen, SIGLEC19P, P75/AIRM1, SIGLECP2, CD328, QA79.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPQKSNRKD YSLTMQSSVT VQEGMCVHVR CSFSYPVDSQ TDSDPVHGYW FRAGNDISWK APVATNNPAW AVQEETRDRF HLLGDPQTKN CTLSIRDARM SDAGRYFFRM EKGNIKWNYK YDQLSVNVTA LTHRPNILIP GTLESGCFQN LTCSVPWACE QGTPPMISWM GTSVSPLHPS TTRSSVLTLI PQPQHHGTSL TCQVTLPGAG VTTNRTIQLN VSYPPQNLTV TVFQGEGTAS TALGNSSSLS VLEGQSLRLV CAVDSNPPAR LSWTWRSLTL YPSQPSNPLV LELQVHLGDE GEFTCRAQNS LGSQHVSLNL SLQQEYTGKM RPVSGVLLLE PKSCDKTHTC PPCPAPELLG GPSVFLFPPK PKDTLMISRT PEVTCVVVDV SHEDPEVKFN WYVDGVEVHN AKTKPREEQY NSTYRVVSVL TVLHQDWLNG KEYKCKVSNK ALPAPIEKTI SKAKGQPREP QVYTLPPSRD ELTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSD IAVEWESNGQ PENNYKTTPP VLDSDGSFFL YSKLTVDKSR WQQGNVFSCS VMHEALHNHY TQKSLSLSPG KHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

ADP-Ribosylation Factor-Like 9 Human Recombinant

ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 9, ARL9.

Product # :

PRO-1009

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Description

ARL9 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 143 amino acids (1-123 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 15.9kDa. ARL9 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ARL9 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 20% glycerol and 200mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 9 (ARL9) is a member of to 2 novel subfamilies coding for small GTPases that were found to be highly conserved among eukaryotes.
Synonyms
ADP-ribosylation factor-like protein 9, ARL9.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEFLEIGGSK PFRSYWEMYL SKGLLLIFVV DSADHSRLPE AKKYLHQLIA ANPVLPLVVF ANKQDLEAAY HITDIHEALA LSEVGNDRKM FLFGTYLTKN GSEIPSTMQD AKDLIAQLAA DVQ.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Small Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Polypeptide A Human Recombinant

U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A, U1 snRNP A, U1-A, U1A, SNRPA, Mud1.

Product # :

PRO-1509

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Description

SNRPA Human Recombinant produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 34 kDa. SNRPA is expressed with a -6x His tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 insect cells.

Formulation

SNRPA is supplied in 16mM HEPES buffer pH-7.6, 400mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
SNRPA associates with stem loop II of the U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein, which binds the 5' splice site of precursor mRNAs and is essential for splicing. The SNRPA protein autoregulates itself by polyadenylation inhibition of its own pre-mRNA via dimerization and is involved in the coupling of splicing and polyadenylation. SNRPA binds stem loop II of U1 snRNA. SNRPA is the first snRNP to interact with pre-mRNA. This interaction is vital for the subsequent binding of U2 snRNP and the U4/U6/U5 tri-snRNP.
Synonyms
U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein A, U1 snRNP A, U1-A, U1A, SNRPA, Mud1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist Human Recombinant

BH3-interacting domain death agonist, p22 BID, BID, FP497, MGC15319, MGC42355.

Product # :

PRO-627

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Description

BID Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 195 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.9 kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8 & 20% NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
BID accession number NP_001187 is a pro-apoptotic Bcl-2 protein having only the BH3 domain. In reaction to apoptotic signaling, BID interacts with another Bcl-2 family of cell death regulators, called Bax, they form a heterodimer resulting to the insertion of Bax into the outer mitochondrial membrane. Bax induces the opening of the mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel which lead to the release of cytochrome c and other pro-apoptotic factors from the mitochondria resulting in activation of caspases. BID is a mediator of mitochondrial damage induced by caspase-8 (CASP8). CASP8 cleaves BID, and the COOH-terminal part translocates to mitochondria where it triggers cytochrome c release. The major proteolytic product p15 BID releasea cytochrome c. Isoform 1, Isoform 2 and Isoform 4 induce ice-like proteases and apoptosis while Isoform 3 does not induce apoptosis.
Synonyms
BH3-interacting domain death agonist, p22 BID, BID, FP497, MGC15319, MGC42355.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MDCEVNNGSS LRDECITNLL VFGFLQSCSD NSFRRELDAL GHELPVLAPQ WEGYDELQTD GNRSSHSRLG RIEADSESQE
DIIRNIARHL AQVGDSMDRS IPPGLVNGLA LQLRNTSRSE EDRNRDLATA LEQLLQAYPR DMEKEKTMLV LALLLAKKVA SHTPSLLRDV FHTTVNFINQ NLRTYVRSLA RNGMD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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