Search: 171 results found for "Platelet Factor-4 (CXCL4)"

Description:

MIG Human Recombinant (CXCL9)

Small inducible cytokine B9, CXCL9, Gamma INF-induced monokine, MIG, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9, CMK, Humig, SCYB9, crg-10, monokine induced by gamma-INF.

Product # :

CHM-333

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

MIG (monokine induced by gamma-INF) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 103 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11700 Dalton. The MIG is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human peripheral blood T-lymphocytes is in a concentration range of 10-100 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 (CXCL9) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as Monokine induced by gamma INF (MIG). CXCL9 is a T-cell chemoattractant, which is induced by IFN-?. It is closely related to two other CXC chemokines called CXCL10 and CXCL11, whose genes are located near the gene for CXCL9 on human chromosome 4. CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11 all elicit their chemotactic functions by interacting with the chemokine receptor CXCR3.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine B9, CXCL9, Gamma INF-induced monokine, MIG, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9, CMK, Humig, SCYB9, crg-10, monokine induced by gamma-INF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIG although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL9 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIG in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TPVVRKGRCSCISTNQGTIHLQSLKDLKQFAPSPSCEKIEIIATLKNGVQTCLNPDS
ADVKELIKKWEKQVSQKKKQKNGKKHQKKKVLKVRKSQRSRQKKTT.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL9 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL9 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 11.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL9 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL9 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL9 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL9 HUMAN Protein?
The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human peripheral blood T-lymphocytes is in a concentration range of 10-100 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL9 HUMAN Protein?
TPVVRKGRCSCISTNQGTIHLQSLKDLKQFAPSPSCEKIEIIATLKNGVQTCLNPDS
ADVKELIKKWEKQVSQKKKQKNGKKHQKKKVLKVRKSQRSRQKKTT.

What applications can CXCL9 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CXCL9 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL9 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL9 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-8 (1-77 a.a) Human Recombinant (CXCL8), His Tag

IL-8, CXCL8, Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor, MDNCF, T-cell chemotactic factor, Neutrophil-activating protein 1, NAP-1, Protein 3-10C, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1, GCP-1, Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide, MONAP, Emoctakin, K60, NAF, LECT, LUCT, 3-10C, LYNAP, SCYB8, TSG-1, AMCF-I, b-ENAP.

Product # :

CHM-345

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Description

Interleukin-8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids fragment (23-99) and having a total molecular mass of 13.7kDa with an amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The IL-8 His is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL8 His is supplied in 10mM Tris-HCl pH 8, 250mM NaCl and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a chemokine produced by macrophages and other cell types such as epithelial cells. It is also synthesized by endothelial cells, which store IL-8 in their storage vesicles, the Weibel-Palade bodies. When first encountering an antigen, the primary cells to encounter it are the macrophages who phagocytose the particle. Upon processing, they release chemokines to signal other immune cells to come in to the site of inflammation. IL-8 is one such chemokine. It serves as a chemical signal that attracts neutrophils at the site of inflammation, and therefore is also known as Neutrophil Chemotactic Factor.
Synonyms
IL-8, CXCL8, Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor, MDNCF, T-cell chemotactic factor, Neutrophil-activating protein 1, NAP-1, Protein 3-10C, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1, GCP-1, Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide, MONAP, Emoctakin, K60, NAF, LECT, LUCT, 3-10C, LYNAP, SCYB8, TSG-1, AMCF-I, b-ENAP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 13.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein is composed from 77 amino acids.

What applications can CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL8 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BCA-1/BLC Mouse Recombinant (CXCL13)

C-X-C motif chemokine 13, B lymphocyte chemoattractant, CXC chemokine BLC, Small-inducible cytokine B13, Cxcl13, Blc, Scyb13.

Product # :

CHM-030

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Description

CXCL13 Mouse Recombinant (22-109) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 88 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10kDa.The BCA-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The BCA1 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as measured by its ability to chemoattract human CXCR5-transfected mouse BaF3 cells, is less than 2µg/ml.

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Introduction
BCA-1 is a CXC chemokine that is highly expressed in thesecondary lymphoid organs, such as follicles of the spleen, lymph nodes, and Peyer's patches. CXCL13 promotes the migration of B lymphocytes (compared to T cells and macrophages), by stimulating calcium influx into, and chemotaxis of, cells expressing Burkitt's lymphoma receptor 1 (BLR1). BCA1 therefore function in the homing of B lymphocytes to follicles. Human BCA-1 shares a 64% amino acid sequence similarity with the mouse protein and 23 - 34% amino acid sequence identity with other known CXC chemokines. Recombinant or chemically synthesized BCA1 is a potent chemoattractant for B lymphocytes but not T lymphocytes, monocytes or neutrophils. BLR1, a G protein-coupled receptor originally isolated from Burkitt’s lymphoma cells, has now been shown to be the specific receptor for BCA1. Among cells of the hematopoietic lineages, the expression of BLR-1, now designated CXCR-5, is restricted to B lymphocytes and a subpopulation of T helper memory cells.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 13, B lymphocyte chemoattractant, CXC chemokine BLC, Small-inducible cytokine B13, Cxcl13, Blc, Scyb13.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BCA1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BCA1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL13 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
ILEAHYTNLK CRCSGVISTV VGLNIIDRIQ VTPPGNGCPK TEVVIWTKMK KVICVNPRAK WLQRLLRHVQ SKSLSSTPQA PVSKRRAA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL13 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL13 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 10kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL13 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL13 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL13 MOUSE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL13 MOUSE Protein?
The ED50, as measured by its ability to chemoattract human CXCR5-transfected mouse BaF3 cells, is less than 2µg/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL13 MOUSE Protein?
ILEAHYTNLK CRCSGVISTV VGLNIIDRIQ VTPPGNGCPK TEVVIWTKMK KVICVNPRAK WLQRLLRHVQ SKSLSSTPQA PVSKRRAA.

What applications can CXCL13 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CXCL13 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL13 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL13 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GRO-Gamma Human Recombinant (CXCL3)

Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-beta, MIP2-beta, CXCL3, Growth-regulated protein gamma, GRO-gamma, GRO-gamma(1-73), GRO3, GROg, MIP2B, SCYB3, MIP-2b, CINC-2b, MGSA gamma.

Product # :

CHM-310

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

GRO-Gamma Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 73 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7902 Dalton. The CXCL3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Biological activity is calculated by its ability to chemoattract CXCR2 transfected 293 cells using 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 3 (CXCL3) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as GRO3 oncogene (GRO3), GRO protein gamma (GROg) and macrophage inflammatory protein-2-beta (MIP2b). CXCL3 controls migration and adhesion of monocytes and mediates it effects on its target cell by interacting with a cell surface chemokine receptor called CXCR2. The gene for CXCL3 is located on chromosome 4 in a cluster of other CXC chemokines.
Synonyms
Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-beta, MIP2-beta, CXCL3, Growth-regulated protein gamma, GRO-gamma, GRO-gamma(1-73), GRO3, GROg, MIP2B, SCYB3, MIP-2b, CINC-2b, MGSA gamma.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GRO-gamma although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Ser-Val-Val-Thr.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL3 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL3 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 7.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL3 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL3 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL3 HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL3 HUMAN Protein?
The Biological activity is calculated by its ability to chemoattract CXCR2 transfected 293 cells using 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL3 HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Ser-Val-Val-Thr.

What applications can CXCL3 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CXCL3 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL3 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL3 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

MIG Human Recombinant (CXCL9), His Tag

C-X-C motif chemokine 9, CMK, crg-10, Humig, MIG, SCYB9, Gamma-interferon-induced monokine, Monokine induced by interferon-gamma, HuMIG, Small-inducible cytokine B9, CXCL9.

Product # :

CHM-016

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

MIG Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 126 amino acids (23-125 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 14kDa.MIG is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MIG protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl and 30% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
MIG (CXCL9) is a small cytokine which is part of the CXC chemokine family. MIG, which is also recognized as monokine is induced by gamma interferon. MIG is related to 2 other CXC chemokines named CXCL10 and CXCL11, whose genes are located next to the gene for CXCL9 on human chromosome 4. CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11 obtain their chemotactic functions by interacting with the chemokine receptor CXCR3.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 9, CMK, crg-10, Humig, MIG, SCYB9, Gamma-interferon-induced monokine, Monokine induced by interferon-gamma, HuMIG, Small-inducible cytokine B9, CXCL9.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSTPVVRKG RCSCISTNQG TIHLQSLKDL KQFAPSPSCE KIEIIATLKN GVQTCLNPDS ADVKELIKKW EKQVSQKKKQ KNGKKHQKKK VLKVRKSQRS RQKKTT.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 14kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein is > 85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSTPVVRKG RCSCISTNQG TIHLQSLKDL KQFAPSPSCE KIEIIATLKN GVQTCLNPDS ADVKELIKKW EKQVSQKKKQ KNGKKHQKKK VLKVRKSQRS RQKKTT.

What applications can CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL9 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GRO-Gamma Rat Recombinant (CXCL3), CINC-2 alpha

Cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant 2, CINC2, CINC-2, Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha.

Product # :

CHM-258

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Description

GRO-g Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single,non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 69 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.8kDa. The CXCL3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Rat CXCL3 lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract 293 transfected CXCR2 cells using a concentration range of 10-100 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 10,000-100,000 units/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 3 (CXCL3) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as GRO3 oncogene (GRO3), GRO protein gamma (GROg) and macrophage inflammatory protein-2-beta (MIP2b). CXCL3 controls migration and adhesion of monocytes and mediates it effects on its target cell by interacting with a cell surface chemokine receptor called CXCR2. The gene for CXCL3 is located on chromosome 4 in a cluster of other CXC chemokines.
Synonyms
Cytokine-induced neutrophil chemoattractant 2, CINC2, CINC-2, Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GRO-gamma although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GRO-gamma in sterile 18Mcm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
RELRCQCLKT LPRVDFENIQ SLTVTPPGPH CTQTEVIATL KDGQEVCLNP QAPRLQKIIQ KLLKSDKSS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL3 RAT ALPHA Protein?
CXCL3 RAT ALPHA Protein has a total Mw of 7.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL3 RAT ALPHA Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL3 RAT ALPHA Protein?
CXCL3 RAT ALPHA Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL3 RAT ALPHA Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract 293 transfected CXCR2 cells using a concentration range of 10-100 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 10,000-100,000 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL3 RAT ALPHA Protein?
RELRCQCLKT LPRVDFENIQ SLTVTPPGPH CTQTEVIATL KDGQEVCLNP QAPRLQKIIQ KLLKSDKSS.

What applications can CXCL3 RAT ALPHA Protein be used in?
CXCL3 RAT ALPHA Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL3 RAT ALPHA Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL3 RAT ALPHA Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-4 Human Recombinant (CCL18)

Small inducible cytokine A18, CCL18, Macrophage inflammatory protein 4, MIP-4, Pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine, CC chemokine PARC, Alternative macrophage activation-associated CC chemokine 1, AMAC-1, Dendritic cell chemokine 1, DC-CK1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18, CKb7, PARC, AMAC1, DCCK1, SCYA18.

Product # :

CHM-322

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 69 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7813 Dalton. The MIP-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MIP-4 protein is lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 100mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Activity MIP-4 is calculated by the ability to chemoattract Human T lymphocytes at 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18 (CCL18 / MIP-4) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that was previously called PARC (pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine). MIP-4 is approximately 60% identical in amino acid sequence to CCL3. MIP-4 is expressed at high levels in lung and at lower levels in certain lymphoid tissues, such as the lymph nodes, and is chemotactic for activated T cells and non activated lymphocytes. The gene for human CCL18 contains three exons and is located on chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A18, CCL18, Macrophage inflammatory protein 4, MIP-4, Pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine, CC chemokine PARC, Alternative macrophage activation-associated CC chemokine 1, AMAC-1, Dendritic cell chemokine 1, DC-CK1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18, CKb7, PARC, AMAC1, DCCK1, SCYA18.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIP-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MIP-4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIP-4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids of MIP-4 was determined and found to be Ala-Gln-Val-Gly-Thr.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL18 HUMAN Protein?
CCL18 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 7.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL18 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL18 HUMAN Protein?
CCL18 HUMAN Protein is > 97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL18 HUMAN Protein?
The Activity MIP-4 is calculated by the ability to chemoattract Human T lymphocytes at 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL18 HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids of MIP-4 was determined and found to be Ala-Gln-Val-Gly-Thr.

What applications can CCL18 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CCL18 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL18 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL18 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epithelial Neutrophil-Activating Protein 78, 8-78 a.a. Human Recombinant (CXCL5)

Small inducible cytokine B5, CXCL5, Epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating protein 78, Neutrophil-activating peptide ENA-78, ENA-78(1-78), chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5, SCYB5.

Product # :

CHM-265

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Shipped at Room temp

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purity
biological activity
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Description

Epithelial Neutrophil-Activating Protein 78 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 71 amino acids (8-78 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 7.8kDa. The CXCL5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 10.0-100.0 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5 (CXCL5) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating peptide 78 (ENA-78). It is produced following stimulation of cells with the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 or tumor necrosis factor-alpha. Expression of CXCL5 has also been observed in eosinophils, and can be inhibited with the type II interferon IFN-?. This chemokine stimulates the chemotaxis of neutrophils possesses angiogenic properties. It elicits these effects by interacting with the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR2. The gene for CXCL5 is encoded on four exons and is located on human chromosome 4 amongst several other CXC chemokine genes. CXCL5 has been implicated in connective tissue remodelling.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine B5, CXCL5, Epithelial-derived neutrophil-activating protein 78, Neutrophil-activating peptide ENA-78, ENA-78(1-78), chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 5, SCYB5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized ENA78 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized ENA-78 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
LRELRCVCLQ TTQGVHPKMI SNLQVFAIGP QCSKVEVVAS LKNGKEICLD PEAPFLKKVI QKILDGGNKE N.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL5 HUMAN (8-78 A.A) Protein?
CXCL5 HUMAN (8-78 A.A) Protein has a total Mw of 7.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL5 HUMAN (8-78 A.A) Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL5 HUMAN (8-78 A.A) Protein?
CXCL5 HUMAN (8-78 A.A) Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL5 HUMAN (8-78 A.A) Protein?
The biological activity was determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 10.0-100.0 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL5 HUMAN (8-78 A.A) Protein?
LRELRCVCLQ TTQGVHPKMI SNLQVFAIGP QCSKVEVVAS LKNGKEICLD PEAPFLKKVI QKILDGGNKE N.

What applications can CXCL5 HUMAN (8-78 A.A) Protein be used in?
CXCL5 HUMAN (8-78 A.A) Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL5 HUMAN (8-78 A.A) Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL5 HUMAN (8-78 A.A) Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BCA-1/ BLC (CXCL13) Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

C-X-C motif chemokine 13, Small-inducible cytokine B13, B lymphocyte chemoattractant, CXC chemokine BLC, CXCL13, BCA1, BCA-1, CXCL-13, B cell Attracting Chemokine-1, BLC, ANGIE, BLR1L, SCYB13, ANGIE2.

Product # :

CHM-035

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Description

BCA-1/ BLC (CXCL13) Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 87 amino acid and having a molecular mass of approximately 10.3kDa.BCA1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 and 300mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
BCA-1 is a CXC chemokine that is highly expressed in thesecondary lymphoid organs, such as follicles of the spleen, lymph nodes, and Peyer's patches. CXCL13 promotes the migration of B lymphocytes (compared to T cells and macrophages), by stimulating calcium influx into, and chemotaxis of, cells expressing Burkitt's lymphoma receptor 1 (BLR1). BCA1 therefore function in the homing of B lymphocytes to follicles. Human BCA-1 shares a 64% amino acid sequence similarity with the mouse protein and 23 - 34% amino acid sequence identity with other known CXC chemokines. Recombinant or chemically synthesized BCA1 is a potent chemoattractant for B lymphocytes but not T lymphocytes, monocytes or neutrophils. BLR1, a G protein-coupled receptor originally isolated from Burkitt’s lymphoma cells, has now been shown to be the specific receptor for BCA1. Among cells of the hematopoietic lineages, the expression of BLR-1, now designated CXCR-5, is restricted to B lymphocytes and a subpopulation of T helper memory cells.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 13, Small-inducible cytokine B13, B lymphocyte chemoattractant, CXC chemokine BLC, CXCL13, BCA1, BCA-1, CXCL-13, B cell Attracting Chemokine-1, BLC, ANGIE, BLR1L, SCYB13, ANGIE2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BCA1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BCA-1/ BLC (CXCL13) Rhesus Macaque should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BCA-1/ BLC (CXCL13) Rhesus Macaque in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VLEVYYTHLR CRCVQESSVF IPRRFIDRIQ ISPRGNGCPR KEIIVWKKNK SVVCVDPQAE WIQRIMEMLR KKSSSTPPVP VFKRKIP.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein?
CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein has a total Mw of 10.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein?
CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein?
VLEVYYTHLR CRCVQESSVF IPRRFIDRIQ ISPRGNGCPR KEIIVWKKNK SVVCVDPQAE WIQRIMEMLR KKSSSTPPVP VFKRKIP.

What applications can CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein be used in?
CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL13 MACAQUE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GRO-gamma, CINC-2 beta Rat Recombinant (CXCL3)

Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-beta, MIP2-beta, CXCL3, Growth-regulated protein gamma, GRO-gamma, GRO-gamma (1-73), GRO3, GROg, MIP2B, SCYB3, MIP-2b, CINC-2b, MGSA gamma.

Product # :

CHM-273

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

GRO-g Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 68 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 7.8kDa. GRO-g is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human CXCR2 transfected 293 cells using a concentration range of 10-100ng/ml.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 3 (CXCL3) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as GRO3 oncogene (GRO3), GRO protein gamma (GROg) and macrophage inflammatory protein-2-beta (MIP2b). CXCL3 controls migration and adhesion of monocytes and mediates it effects on its target cell by interacting with a cell surface chemokine receptor called CXCR2. The gene for CXCL3 is located on chromosome 4 in a cluster of other CXC chemokines.
Synonyms
Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-beta, MIP2-beta, CXCL3, Growth-regulated protein gamma, GRO-gamma, GRO-gamma (1-73), GRO3, GROg, MIP2B, SCYB3, MIP-2b, CINC-2b, MGSA gamma.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GRO-g although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GRO-g should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GRO-g in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
RELRCQCLKT LPRVDFENIQ SLTVTPPGPH CTQTEVIATL KDGQEVCLNP QAPRLQKIIQ KLLKSPSL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL3 RAT BETA Protein?
CXCL3 RAT BETA Protein has a total Mw of 7.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL3 RAT BETA Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL3 RAT BETA Protein?
CXCL3 RAT BETA Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL3 RAT BETA Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human CXCR2 transfected 293 cells using a concentration range of 10-100ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL3 RAT BETA Protein?
RELRCQCLKT LPRVDFENIQ SLTVTPPGPH CTQTEVIATL KDGQEVCLNP QAPRLQKIIQ KLLKSPSL.

What applications can CXCL3 RAT BETA Protein be used in?
CXCL3 RAT BETA Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL3 RAT BETA Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL3 RAT BETA Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-8 (1-72 a.a) Porcine Recombinant (CXCL8)

IL-8, CXCL8, Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor, MDNCF, T-cell chemotactic factor, Neutrophil-activating protein 1, NAP-1, Protein 3-10C, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1, GCP-1, Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide, MONAP, Emoctakin, K60, NAF, LECT, LUCT, 3-10C, LYNAP, SCYB8, TSG-1, AMCF-I, b-ENAP, Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor I.

Product # :

CHM-340

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Description

Interleukin-8 Porcine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 78 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.1kDa. The IL8 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human peripheral blood neutrophils is in a concentration range of 20-200 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a chemokine produced by macrophages and other cell types such as epithelial cells. It is also synthesized by endothelial cells, which store IL-8 in their storage vesicles, the Weibel-Palade bodies. When first encountering an antigen, the primary cells to encounter it are the macrophages who phagocytose the particle. Upon processing, they release chemokines to signal other immune cells to come in to the site of inflammation. IL-8 is one such chemokine. It serves as a chemical signal that attracts neutrophils at the site of inflammation, and therefore is also known as Neutrophil Chemotactic Factor.
Synonyms
IL-8, CXCL8, Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor, MDNCF, T-cell chemotactic factor, Neutrophil-activating protein 1, NAP-1, Protein 3-10C, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1, GCP-1, Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide, MONAP, Emoctakin, K60, NAF, LECT, LUCT, 3-10C, LYNAP, SCYB8, TSG-1, AMCF-I, b-ENAP, Alveolar macrophage chemotactic factor I.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-8 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL8 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 8 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
ARVSAELRCQ CINTHSTPFH PKFIKELRVI ESGPHCENSE IIVKLVNGKE VCLDPKEKWV QKVVQIFLKR TEKQQQQQ.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL8 PORCINE (1-72) Protein?
CXCL8 PORCINE (1-72) Protein has a total Mw of 9.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL8 PORCINE (1-72) Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL8 PORCINE (1-72) Protein?
CXCL8 PORCINE (1-72) Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL8 PORCINE (1-72) Protein?
The biological activity was determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human peripheral blood neutrophils is in a concentration range of 20-200 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL8 PORCINE (1-72) Protein?
ARVSAELRCQ CINTHSTPFH PKFIKELRVI ESGPHCENSE IIVKLVNGKE VCLDPKEKWV QKVVQIFLKR TEKQQQQQ.

What applications can CXCL8 PORCINE (1-72) Protein be used in?
CXCL8 PORCINE (1-72) Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL8 PORCINE (1-72) Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL8 PORCINE (1-72) Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory protein-4 (CCL18) Human Recombinant, His-Tag

Small inducible cytokine A18, CCL18, Macrophage inflammatory protein 4, MIP-4, Pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine, CC chemokine PARC, Alternative macrophage activation-associated CC chemokine 1, AMAC-1, Dendritic cell chemokine 1, DC-CK1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18, CKb7, PARC, AMAC1, DCCK1, SCYA18.

Product # :

CHM-339

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

MIP-4 Human Recombinant fused with a 25 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids (22-89 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.4kDa. The MIP-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The MIP-4 solution (0.25 mg/ml) contains 10mM Sodium Citrate pH3.5 and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18 (CCL18) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that was previously called PARC (pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine). CCL18 is approximately 60% identical in amino acid sequence to CCL3. It is expressed at high levels in lung and at lower levels in certain lymphoid tissues, such as the lymph nodes, and is chemotactic for activated T cells and non activated lymphocytes. The gene for human CCL18 contains three exons and is located on chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A18, CCL18, Macrophage inflammatory protein 4, MIP-4, Pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine, CC chemokine PARC, Alternative macrophage activation-associated CC chemokine 1, AMAC-1, Dendritic cell chemokine 1, DC-CK1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18, CKb7, PARC, AMAC1, DCCK1, SCYA18.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMQVGTN KELCCLVYTS WQIPQKFIVD YSETSPQCPK PGVILLTKRG RQICADPNKK WVQKYISDLK LNA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein is > 95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMQVGTN KELCCLVYTS WQIPQKFIVD YSETSPQCPK PGVILLTKRG RQICADPNKK WVQKYISDLK LNA.

What applications can CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BCA-1/ BLC Human Recombinant, His Tag

C-X-C motif chemokine 13, Small-inducible cytokine B13, B lymphocyte chemoattractant, CXC chemokine BLC, CXCL13, BCA1, BCA-1, CXCL-13, B cell Attracting Chemokine-1, BLC, ANGIE, BLR1L, SCYB13, ANGIE2.

Product # :

CHM-023

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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SDS-PAGE

Description

BCA 1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain topological domain containing 110 amino acids (23-109 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 12.7kDa. BCA 1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BCA 1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

More Info

Introduction
BCA-1 is a CXC chemokine that is highly expressed in thesecondary lymphoid organs, such as follicles of the spleen, lymph nodes, and Peyer's patches. CXCL13 promotes the migration of B lymphocytes (compared to T cells and macrophages), by stimulating calcium influx into, and chemotaxis of, cells expressing Burkitt's lymphoma receptor 1 (BLR1). BCA1 therefore function in the homing of B lymphocytes to follicles. Human BCA-1 shares a 64% amino acid sequence similarity with the mouse protein and 23 - 34% amino acid sequence identity with other known CXC chemokines. Recombinant or chemically synthesized BCA1 is a potent chemoattractant for B lymphocytes but not T lymphocytes, monocytes or neutrophils. BLR1, a G protein-coupled receptor originally isolated from Burkitt’s lymphoma cells, has now been shown to be the specific receptor for BCA1. Among cells of the hematopoietic lineages, the expression of BLR-1, now designated CXCR-5, is restricted to B lymphocytes and a subpopulation of T helper memory cells.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 13, Small-inducible cytokine B13, B lymphocyte chemoattractant, CXC chemokine BLC, CXCL13, BCA1, BCA-1, CXCL-13, B cell Attracting Chemokine-1, BLC, ANGIE, BLR1L, SCYB13, ANGIE2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSVLEVYYT SLRCRCVQES SVFIPRRFID RIQILPRGNG CPRKEIIVWK KNKSIVCVDP QAEWIQRMME VLRKRSSSTL PVPVFKRKIP.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 12.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSVLEVYYT SLRCRCVQES SVFIPRRFID RIQILPRGNG CPRKEIIVWK KNKSIVCVDP QAEWIQRMME VLRKRSSSTL PVPVFKRKIP.

What applications can CXCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CXCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL13 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BRAK (CXCL14) Rat Recombinant

C-X-C motif chemokine 14, B-cell and monocyte-activating chemokine, Chemokine BRAK, Kidney-expressed chemokine CXC, MIP-2G, Small-inducible cytokine B14, Cxcl14, Bmac, Kec, Ks1, Mip2g, Scyb14, BRAK, NJAC, AI414372, bolekine, MIP2gamma, 1110031L23Rik, 1200006I23Rik.

Product # :

CHM-021

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

CXCL14 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.4kDa.The CXCL14 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CXCL14 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract activated monocytes using a concentration range of 1.0-10.0 ng/ml.

More Info

Introduction
CXCL14 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. BRAK protein is structurally related to the CXC (Cys-X-Cys) subfamily of cytokines. CXCL14 displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for lymphocytes, dendritic cells, neutrophils or macrophages. CXCL14 is involved in the homeostasis of monocyte-derived macrophages.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 14, B-cell and monocyte-activating chemokine, Chemokine BRAK, Kidney-expressed chemokine CXC, MIP-2G, Small-inducible cytokine B14, Cxcl14, Bmac, Kec, Ks1, Mip2g, Scyb14, BRAK, NJAC, AI414372, bolekine, MIP2gamma, 1110031L23Rik, 1200006I23Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CXCL14 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL14 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL14 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SKCKCSRKGP KIRYSDVKKL EMKPKYPHCE EKMVIITTKS MSRYRGQEHC LHPKLQSTKR FIKWYNAWNE KRRVYEE.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL14 RAT Protein?
CXCL14 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 9.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL14 RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL14 RAT Protein?
CXCL14 RAT Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL14 RAT Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract activated monocytes using a concentration range of 1.0-10.0 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL14 RAT Protein?
SKCKCSRKGP KIRYSDVKKL EMKPKYPHCE EKMVIITTKS MSRYRGQEHC LHPKLQSTKR FIKWYNAWNE KRRVYEE.

What applications can CXCL14 RAT Protein be used in?
CXCL14 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL14 RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL14 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-4 Human Recombinant (CCL13)

Small inducible cytokine A13, CCL13, Monocyte chemotactic protein 4, MCP-4, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 4, CK-beta-10, NCC-1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 13, NCC1, CKb10, SCYL1, SCYA13, MGC17134.

Product # :

CHM-319

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formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 75 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.6 kDa. The MCP-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 130mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity as determined by the ability of MCP-4 to chemoattaract human monocytes at 10-100ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000 units/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 13 (CCL13 / MCP-4) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family. The MCP-4 gene is located on human chromosome 17 within a large cluster of other CC chemokines. MCP-4 induces chemotaxis in monocytes, eosinophils, T lymphocytes, and basophils by binding cell surface G-protein linked chemokine receptors such as CCR2, CCR3 and CCR5. Activity of the MCP-4 chemokine has been implicated in allergic reactions such as asthma. MCP-4 can be induced by the inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 and TNF-a.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A13, CCL13, Monocyte chemotactic protein 4, MCP-4, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 4, CK-beta-10, NCC-1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 13, NCC1, CKb10, SCYL1, SCYA13, MGC17134.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MCP-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MCP-4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MCP-4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QPDALNVPSTCCFTFSSKKISLQRLKSYVITTSRCPQKAV
IFRTKLGKEICADPKEKWVQNYMKHLGRKAHTLKT.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
CCL13 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
CCL13 HUMAN Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
The specific activity as determined by the ability of MCP-4 to chemoattaract human monocytes at 10-100ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
QPDALNVPSTCCFTFSSKKISLQRLKSYVITTSRCPQKAV
IFRTKLGKEICADPKEKWVQNYMKHLGRKAHTLKT.

What applications can CCL13 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CCL13 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL13 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL13 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mucosae-Associated Epithelial Chemokine Human Recombinant (CCL28), His Tag

MEC, CCK1, SCYA28, MGC71902, CCL28, C-C motif chemokine 28, Small-inducible cytokine A28, Mucosae-associated epithelial chemokine, Protein CCK1.

Product # :

CHM-366

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Description

CCL28 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 126 amino acids (23-127 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 14.3 kDa. The CCL28 is fused to 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CCL28 protein contains 10mM Sodium Citrate pH3.5 and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CCL28 is part of the subfamily of small cytokine CC genes. CCL28 shows chemotactic activity for resting CD4 or CD8 T cells and eosinophils. CCL28 binds to chemokine receptors CCR3 and CCR10. CCL28 is involved in the physiology of extracutaneous epithelial tissues, including diverse mucosal organs. CCL28 mediates mucosal immunity in HIV exposure and infection. CCL28 is involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory skin diseases.
Human CCL28 cDNA encodes a 127 amino acid residue precursor protein with a putative 22 amino acid residue signal peptide that is cleaved to produce the 105 amino acid residue mature protein. Human and mouse CCL28 are highly conserved, sharing 83% amino acid identity in their mature regions. CCL28 shares the most homology with CCL27/CTACK. Human and mouse CCL28 RNA expression was found to be highest in normal and pathologic colon with the protein being expressed by epithelial cells. Human CCL28 RNA was also present in normal and asthmatic lung tissues.
Synonyms
MEC, CCK1, SCYA28, MGC71902, CCL28, C-C motif chemokine 28, Small-inducible cytokine A28, Mucosae-associated epithelial chemokine, Protein CCK1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MILPIASSCC TEVSHHISRR LLERVNMCRI QRADGDCDLA AVILHVKRRR ICVSPHNHTV KQWMKVQAAK KNGKGNVCHR KKHHGKRNSN RAHQGKHETY GHKTPY.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL28 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL28 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 14.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL28 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL28 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL28 HUMAN, HIS Protein is > 90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL28 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CCL28 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL28 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MILPIASSCC TEVSHHISRR LLERVNMCRI QRADGDCDLA AVILHVKRRR ICVSPHNHTV KQWMKVQAAK KNGKGNVCHR KKHHGKRNSN RAHQGKHETY GHKTPY.

What applications can CCL28 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CCL28 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL28 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL28 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IP-10 (CXCL10) Guinea Pig Recombinant

CXCL10, CRG-2.

Product # :

CHM-046

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Quantity :

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source
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Description

IP10 Guinea Pig Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 8.7kDa.The IP10 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a sterile (0.2 micron) filtered aqueous solution containing 10 mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 (CXCL10) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family. CXCL10 is secreted by several cell types. These cell types include monocytes, endothelial cells and fibroblasts. CXCL10 has been attributed to several roles, such as chemoattraction for monocytes and T cells, promotion of T cell adhesion to endothelial cells, antitumor activity, and inhibition of bone marrow colony formation and angiogenesis. The gene for CXCL10 is located on human chromosome 4 in a cluster among several other CXC chemokines. This chemokine elicits its effects by binding to the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR3. The three-dimensional crystal structure of this chemokine has been determined under 3 different conditions to a resolution of up to 1.92A.
Synonyms
CXCL10, CRG-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IP10 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IP10 Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IP10 in sterile water at a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
IPHSRTIRCT CIETSTQPVN PKSFKKLEII PASQSCPRVE IIATMKMNGE KRCLDPESKV IKNLLKAVRK ERSKRS

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GRO-Beta Human Recombinant (CXCL2)

Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha, MIP2-alpha, CXCL2, Growth- regulated protein beta, Gro-beta, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2, GRO2, GROb, MIP2, MIP2A, SCYB2, MGSA-b, MIP-2a, CINC-2a, MGSA beta.

Product # :

CHM-309

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Shipped at Room temp

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biological activity
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Description

GRO-Beta Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single,non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 73 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7908 Dalton. The CXCL2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Biological activity is calculated by its ability to chemoattract CXCR2 transfected 293 cells using 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 (CXCL2) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also called macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha (MIP2-alpha), Growth-regulated protein beta (Gro-beta) and Gro oncogene-2 (Gro-2). CXCL2 is 90% identical in amino acid sequence as a related chemokine, CXCL1. This chemokine is secreted by monocytes and macrophages and is chemotactic for polymorphonuclear leukocytes and hematopoietic stem cells. The gene for CXCL2 is located on human chromosome 4 in a cluster of other CXC chemokines. CXCL2 mobilizes cells by interacting with a cell surface chemokine receptor called CXCR2.
Synonyms
Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha, MIP2-alpha, CXCL2, Growth- regulated protein beta, Gro-beta, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2, GRO2, GROb, MIP2, MIP2A, SCYB2, MGSA-b, MIP-2a, CINC-2a, MGSA beta.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CXCL2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GRO-beta Human in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Leu-Ala-Thr.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL2 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL2 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 7.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL2 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL2 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL2 HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL2 HUMAN Protein?
The Biological activity is calculated by its ability to chemoattract CXCR2 transfected 293 cells using 10-100ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL2 HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Leu-Ala-Thr.

What applications can CXCL2 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CXCL2 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL2 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL2 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human Recombinant

ANGPTL4, NL2, ARP4, FIAF, PGAR, HFARP, pp1158, ANGPTL2, Fasting- Induced Adipose Factor, Hepatic Fibrinogen/Angiopoietin-Related Protein, PPARG Angiopoietin-Related Protein.

Product # :

CYT-249

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Description

The ANGPTL4 Human Recombinant is manufactured with N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 His -Tagged Fusion Protein is 25 kDa protein containing 204 amino acid residues of the Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 and 16 additional amino acid residues - His Tag (underlined).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH-4.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
FIAF (fasting-induced adipose factor) a.k.a ANGPTL4 or PGAR or HFARP is an adipocytokine up-regulated by fasting, by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists, and by hypoxia. ANGPTL4 is found in human and mouse blood plasma both as a native protein and in a truncated form. In human white adipose tissue and SGBS adipocytes, only the native form of ANGPTL4 could be detected, whereas in mice the differentiation of mouse 3T3-L1 adipocytes is associated with the production of truncated ANGPTL4. However, the truncated ANGPTL4 is produced by human liver. In human blood plasma FIAF is mainly presented in a truncated form (FIAF-S2), whose levels treatment increases (as shown by experimental data). There is an inter individual variation in ANGPTL4 levels of both the truncated and the native form, however those levels were not influenced by prolonged semistarvation and are not associated with body mass index.
Synonyms
ANGPTL4, NL2, ARP4, FIAF, PGAR, HFARP, pp1158, ANGPTL2, Fasting- Induced Adipose Factor, Hepatic Fibrinogen/Angiopoietin-Related Protein, PPARG Angiopoietin-Related Protein.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human recombinant at -20°C. Aliquot the ANGPTL4 after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted ANGPTL4 can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
Add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH4 and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10μg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of this antigen is limited.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASHMGPVQ SKSPRFASWD EMNVLAHGLL QLGQGLREHA ERTRSQLSAL ERRLSACGSA CQGTEGSTDL PLAPESRVDP EVLHSLQTQL KAQNSRIQQL FHKVAQQQRH LEKQHLRIQH LQSQFGLLDH KHLDHEVAKP ARRKRLPEMA QPVDPAHNVS RLHRLPRDCQ ELFQVGERQS GLFEIQPQGS PPFLVNCKMT SDGGWTVIQR.
Background
Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human Recombinant: A Promising Therapeutic Approach for Metabolic Disorders
Abstract:

Angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4) is a multifunctional protein involved in the regulation of lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis. It has emerged as a potential therapeutic target for metabolic disorders, including obesity, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance. The availability of human recombinant ANGPTL4 protein has provided researchers with a valuable tool to investigate its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential. This concise review provides an overview of the role of ANGPTL4 in metabolic regulation and discusses the potential of ANGPTL4 human recombinant protein as a therapeutic intervention.
Introduction:

Metabolic disorders are a global health challenge with significant implications for cardiovascular health. ANGPTL4, a member of the angiopoietin-like protein family, has gained attention for its role in lipid metabolism and energy balance. ANGPTL4 influences the uptake, storage, and utilization of lipids, as well as glucose metabolism, making it an attractive target for therapeutic interventions.
Mechanisms of ANGPTL4 Action:

ANGPTL4 exerts its effects through multiple mechanisms. It inhibits lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity, reducing the hydrolysis of triglycerides and leading to elevated plasma triglyceride levels. ANGPTL4 also promotes adipose tissue lipolysis, facilitating the release of fatty acids for energy utilization. Moreover, ANGPTL4 affects glucose metabolism by modulating insulin signaling and glucose uptake in various tissues.
Role of ANGPTL4 in Metabolic Regulation:

ANGPTL4 plays a critical role in lipid and glucose metabolism. It regulates plasma lipid levels by modulating LPL activity and lipid uptake in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. ANGPTL4 also influences energy homeostasis by promoting lipid mobilization from adipocytes and regulating fatty acid oxidation. Additionally, ANGPTL4 impacts glucose metabolism by modulating insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue.
Therapeutic Potential of ANGPTL4 Human Recombinant Protein:

The availability of ANGPTL4 human recombinant protein opens new avenues for therapeutic interventions targeting metabolic disorders. Administration of ANGPTL4 recombinant protein or modulation of ANGPTL4 activity offers potential strategies to improve lipid profiles, reduce adiposity, and enhance insulin sensitivity. Preclinical studies have shown promising results, demonstrating the potential of ANGPTL4 as a therapeutic target for metabolic disorders.
Conclusion:

ANGPTL4 represents a promising target for therapeutic interventions in metabolic disorders. Its involvement in the regulation of lipid and glucose metabolism makes it an attractive candidate for the development of novel treatment approaches. The availability of ANGPTL4 human recombinant protein enables further exploration of its therapeutic potential and may contribute to the development of effective interventions for metabolic disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL4 Protein?
ANGPTL4 Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL4 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of ANGPTL4 Protein?
ANGPTL4 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL4 Protein?
The biological functionality of ANGPTL4 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL4 Protein?
MRGSHHHHHH GMASHMGPVQ SKSPRFASWD EMNVLAHGLL QLGQGLREHA ERTRSQLSAL ERRLSACGSA CQGTEGSTDL PLAPESRVDP EVLHSLQTQL KAQNSRIQQL FHKVAQQQRH LEKQHLRIQH LQSQFGLLDH KHLDHEVAKP ARRKRLPEMA QPVDPAHNVS RLHRLPRDCQ ELFQVGERQS GLFEIQPQGS PPFLVNCKMT SDGGWTVIQR.

What applications can ANGPTL4 Protein be used in?
ANGPTL4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

APRIL Mouse Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13, A proliferation-inducing ligand, APRIL, CD256, Tnfsf13, April.

Product # :

CYT-803

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Shipped at Room temp

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biological activity
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Description

APRIL Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.4 kDa. The APRIL is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4, with 0.02 % Tween-20.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by a cell proliferation assay using activated T cells.

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Introduction
APRIL which is a part of the TNF ligand superfamily (TNFSF13) is a type II transmembrane protein. Normally, APRIL expression is low in tissues, but is elevated in numerous types of tumors and transformed cell lines. APRIL stimulates proliferation of tumor cell lines and intensifies tumorigenicity in nude mice.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13, A proliferation-inducing ligand, APRIL, CD256, Tnfsf13, April.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized APRIL although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution APRIL should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized APRIL in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AVLTQKHKKK HSVLHLVPVN ITSKADSDVT EVMWQPVLRR GRGLEAQGDI VRVWDTGIYL LYSQVLFHDV TFTMGQVVSR EGQGRRETLF RCIRSMPSDP DRAYNSCYSA GVFHLHQGDI ITVKIPRANA KLSLSPHGTF LGFVKL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of APRIL Protein?
APRIL Protein has a total Mw of 16.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of APRIL Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of APRIL Protein?
APRIL Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of APRIL Protein?
Determined by a cell proliferation assay using activated T cells.

What is the amino acid sequence of APRIL Protein?
AVLTQKHKKK HSVLHLVPVN ITSKADSDVT EVMWQPVLRR GRGLEAQGDI VRVWDTGIYL LYSQVLFHDV TFTMGQVVSR EGQGRRETLF RCIRSMPSDP DRAYNSCYSA GVFHLHQGDI ITVKIPRANA KLSLSPHGTF LGFVKL.

What applications can APRIL Protein be used in?
APRIL Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for APRIL Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, APRIL Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

MIG Mouse Recombinant (CXCL9)

Small inducible cytokine B9, CXCL9, MIG, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9, CMK, Humig, SCYB9, crg-10, M119.

Product # :

CHM-337

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

MIG (CXCK9) Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 105 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 12208 Dalton. The MIG is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated (0.5mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH7.4 and 100mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Activity is calculated by the ability to chemoattract Human lymphocytes using a concentration of 0.1-1 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9 (CXCL9) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that is also known as Monokine induced by MIG. CXCL9 is a T-cell chemoattractant. It is closely related to two other CXC chemokines called CXCL10 and CXCL11, whose genes are located near the gene for CXCL9 on human chromosome 4. CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11 all elicit their chemotactic functions by interacting with the chemokine receptor CXCR3.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine B9, CXCL9, MIG, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 9, CMK, Humig, SCYB9, crg-10, M119.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIG although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL9 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIG in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TLVIRNARCS CISTSRGTIH YKSLKDLKQF APSPNCNKTE IIATLKNGDQ TCLDPDSANV KKLMKEWEKK INQKKKQKRG KKHQKNMKNR KPKTPQSRRR SRKTT.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL9 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL9 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 12.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL9 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL9 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL9 MOUSE Protein is > 97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL9 MOUSE Protein?
The Activity is calculated by the ability to chemoattract Human lymphocytes using a concentration of 0.1-1 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL9 MOUSE Protein?
TLVIRNARCS CISTSRGTIH YKSLKDLKQF APSPNCNKTE IIATLKNGDQ TCLDPDSANV KKLMKEWEKK INQKKKQKRG KKHQKNMKNR KPKTPQSRRR SRKTT.

What applications can CXCL9 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CXCL9 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL9 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL9 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 104 Human Recombinant

Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 104, Coiled-CoilDomain- Protein104, CCDC104.

Product # :

PRO-1728

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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source
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purity
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Description

CCDC104 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 365 amino acids (1-342 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 41.8kDa.CCDC104 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CCDC104 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
CCDC104 also known as coiled-coil domain-containing protein 104 is a 342 amino acid protein that exists as two alternatively spliced isoforms. CCDC104 undergoes post-translational phosphorylation following DNA damage, most likely by either ATR or ATM. Among the diseases associated with CCDC104 are pancreatic cancer, and pancreatitis.
Synonyms
Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 104, Coiled-CoilDomain- Protein104, CCDC104.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAAEEED EVEWVVESIA GFLRGPDWSI PILDFVEQKC EVFDDEEESK LTYTEIHQEY KELVEKLLEG YLKEIGINED QFQEACTSPL AKTHTSQAIL QPVLAAEDFT IFKAMMVQKN IEMQLQAIRI IQERNGVLPD CLTDGSDVVS DLEHEEMKIL REVLRKSKEE YDQEEERKRK KQLSEAKTEE PTVHSSEAAI MNNSQGDGEH FAHPPSEVKM HFANQSIEPL GRKVERSETS SLPQKDLKIP GLEHASIEGP IANLSVLGTE ELRQREHYLK QKRDKLMSMR KDMRTKQIQN MEQKGKPTGE VEEMTEKPEM TAEEKQTLLK RRLLAEKLKE EVINK

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fractalkine Mouse Recombinant (CX3CL1)

Fractalkine, C-X3-C motif chemokine 1, CX3C membrane-anchored chemokine, Neurotactin, Small-inducible cytokine D1, Cx3cl1, Cx3c, Fkn, Scyd1, CX3C, ABCD-3, AB030188, AI848747, D8Bwg0439e.

Product # :

CHM-017

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

Fractalkine Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.7kDa. The CX3CL1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) is less than 0.5 µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Fractalkine soluble form is chemotactic for t-cells and monocytes, but not for neutrophils. Fractalkine membrane-bound form promotes adhesion of those leukocytes to endothelial cells. Fractalkine regulates leukocyte adhesion and migration processes at the endothelium and binds to CX3CR1. Natural Human Fractalkine is produced as a long protein (373-amino acid) with an extended mucin-like stalk and a chemokine domain on top. The mucin-like stalk permits it to bind to the cell surface. Fractalkine gene is located on human chromosome 16 along with some CC chemokines known as CCL17 and CCL22.
Synonyms
Fractalkine, C-X3-C motif chemokine 1, CX3C membrane-anchored chemokine, Neurotactin, Small-inducible cytokine D1, Cx3cl1, Cx3c, Fkn, Scyd1, CX3C, ABCD-3, AB030188, AI848747, D8Bwg0439e.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CX3CL1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CX3CL1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CX3CL1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QHLGMTKCEI MCGKMTSRIP VALLIRYQLN QESCGKRAIV LETTQHRRFC ADPKEKWVQD AMKHLDHQAA ALTKNG.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CX3CL1 MOUSE Protein?
CX3CL1 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 8.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CX3CL1 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CX3CL1 MOUSE Protein?
CX3CL1 MOUSE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CX3CL1 MOUSE Protein?
The ED50as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) is less than 0.5 µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CX3CL1 MOUSE Protein?
QHLGMTKCEI MCGKMTSRIP VALLIRYQLN QESCGKRAIV LETTQHRRFC ADPKEKWVQD AMKHLDHQAA ALTKNG.

What applications can CX3CL1 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CX3CL1 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CX3CL1 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CX3CL1 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 Mouse Recombinant (CCL2)

Small inducible cytokine A2, CCL2, Monocyte chemotactic protein 1, MCP-1, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor, MCAF, Monocyte secretory protein JE, HC11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2, MCP1, SCYA2, GDCF-2, SMC-CF, HSMCR30, MGC9434, GDCF-2 HC11, Platelet-derived growth factor-inducible protein JE.

Product # :

CHM-313

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Description

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single,non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 125 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14 kDa. The MCP-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by calculating its ability to chemoattract Balb/C mouse spleen MNCs at 1.0-20.0 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is also known as monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1). It is found at the site of tooth eruption and bone degradation. In the bone, CCL2 is expressed by mature osteoclasts and osteoblasts and is under the control of nuclear factor ?B (NF?B). CCL2 recruits immune cells, such as monocytes, to sites of tissue injury and infection. This chemokine is produced as a protein precursor containing signal peptide of 23 amino acidsand a mature peptide of 76 amino acids. It is a monomeric polypeptide, with a molecular weight of approximately 13kDa. As with many other CC chemokines, CCL2 is located on chromosome 17 in humans. The cell surface receptors that bind CCL2 are CCR2 and CCR5.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A2, CCL2, Monocyte chemotactic protein 1, MCP-1, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor, MCAF, Monocyte secretory protein JE, HC11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2, MCP1, SCYA2, GDCF-2, SMC-CF, HSMCR30, MGC9434, GDCF-2 HC11, Platelet-derived growth factor-inducible protein JE.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MCP-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Gln-Pro-Asp-Ala-Val.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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