Search: 667 results found for "Activating Transcription Factor"

Description:

Transcription Factor 4 Human Recombinant, sf9

Transcription Factor 4, Class B Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Protein 19, Immunoglobulin Transcription Factor 2, SL3-3 Enhancer Factor 2, BHLHb19, ITF-2, SEF-2, TCF-4, ITF2, SEF2, SEF2-1A, SEF2-1B, SEF2-1D, SEF2-1, FECD3, E2-2, PTHS.

Product # :

PRO-2354

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Description

TCF4 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 513 amino acids (1-507a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 54.9kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 35-100kDa). TCF4 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TCF4 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Transcription Factor 4 (TCF4) acts as a transcription factor and takes part in the initiation of neuronal differentiation. TCF4 recognizes an Ephrussi-box ('E-box') binding site ('CANNTG') - a motif primary identified in immunoglobulin enhancers. TCF4 is mainly expressed in pre-B-cells, even though it is present in other tissues as well.
Synonyms
Transcription Factor 4, Class B Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Protein 19, Immunoglobulin Transcription Factor 2, SL3-3 Enhancer Factor 2, BHLHb19, ITF-2, SEF-2, TCF-4, ITF2, SEF2, SEF2-1A, SEF2-1B, SEF2-1D, SEF2-1, FECD3, E2-2, PTHS.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKFKQCRCSD TGLCCLDHEG KAEVYAPSAS TADYNRDSPG YPSSKPATST FPSSFFMQDG HHSSDPWSSS SGMNQPGYAG MLGNSSHIPQ SSSYCSLHPH ERLSYPSHSS ADINSSLPPM STFHRSGTNH YSTSSCTPPA NGTDSIMANR GSGAAGSSQT GDALGKALAS IYSPDHTNNS FSSNPSTPVG SPPSLSAGTA VWSRNGGQAS SSPNYEGPLH SLQSRIEDRL ERLDDAIHVL RNHAVGPSTA MPGGHGDMHG IIGPSHNGAM GGLGSGYGTG LLSANRHSLM VGTHREDGVA LRGSHSLLPN QVPVPQLPVQ SATSPDLNPP QDPYRGMPPG LQGQSVSSGS SEIKSDDEGD ENLQDTKSSE DKKLDDDKKD IKSITSNNDD EDLTPEQKAE REKERRMANN ARERLRVRDI NEAFKELGRM VQLHLKSDKP QTKLLILHQA VAVILSLEQQ VRERNLNPKA ACLKRREEEK VSSEPPPLSL AGPHPGMGDA SNHMGQMHHH HHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Upstream Transcription Factor 1 Human Recombinant

Upstream Transcription Factor 1, Class B Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Protein 11, Major Late Transcription Factor 1, bHLHb11, HYPLIP1, FCHL, FCHL1, MLTF, MLTFI, UEF, Upstream Stimulatory Factor 1, BHLHB11, USF, USF1.

Product # :

PRO-1783

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Description

USF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 333 amino acids (1-310 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 35.9kDa.USF1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

USF1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Upstream Transcription Factor 1 (USF1) belongs to the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper family, and functions as a cellular transcription factor. USF1 activates transcription via pyrimidine-rich initiator (Inr) elements and E-box motifs. The USF1 gene has been linked to familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL). USF1 is a transcription factor which binds to a symmetrical DNA sequence (E-boxes) (5'-CACGTG-3') found in a various viral and cellular promoters.
Synonyms
Upstream Transcription Factor 1, Class B Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Protein 11, Major Late Transcription Factor 1, bHLHb11, HYPLIP1, FCHL, FCHL1, MLTF, MLTFI, UEF, Upstream Stimulatory Factor 1, BHLHB11, USF, USF1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMKGQQKT AETEEGTVQI QEGAVATGED PTSVAIASIQ SAATFPDPNV KYVFRTENGG QVMYRVIQVS EGQLDGQTEG TGAISGYPAT QSMTQAVIQG AFTSDDAVDT EGTAAETHYT YFPSTAVGDG AGGTTSGSTA AVVTTQGSEA LLGQATPPGT GQFFVMMSPQ EVLQGGSQRS IAPRTHPYSP KSEAPRTTRD EKRRAQHNEV ERRRRDKINN WIVQLSKIIP DCSMESTKSG QSKGGILSKA CDYIQELRQS NHRLSEELQG LDQLQLDNDV LRQQVEDLKN KNLLLRAQLR HHGLEVVIKN DSN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TGFB-Induced Factor Homeobox 2-Like, X-Linked Human Recombinant

Homeobox protein TGIF2LX, TGF-beta-induced transcription factor 2-like protein, TGFB-induced factor 2-like protein, X-linked, TGIF-like on the X, TGIF2LX, TGIFLX, TGFB-Induced Factor Homeobox 2-Like, X-Linked.

Product # :

PRO-1902

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Description

TGIF2LX Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is. a single polypeptide chain containing 264 amino acids (1-241) and having a molecular mass of 29.1kDa.TGIF2LX is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TGIF2LX solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TGFB-Induced Factor Homeobox 2-Like, X-Linked (TGIF2LX) belongs to the TALE/TGIF homeobox family of transcription factors and takes part in spermatogenesis. A homolog of TGIF2LX is located in the male specific region of chromosome Y, in a block of sequence which is the outcome of a large X-to-Y transposition.
Synonyms
Homeobox protein TGIF2LX, TGF-beta-induced transcription factor 2-like protein,
TGFB-induced factor 2-like protein, X-linked, TGIF-like on the X, TGIF2LX, TGIFLX, TGFB-Induced Factor Homeobox 2-Like, X-Linked.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMEAAADG PAETQSPVEK DSPAKTQSPA QDTSIMSRNN ADTGRVLALP EHKKKRKGNL PAESVKILRD WMYKHRFKAY PSEEEKQMLS EKTNLSLLQI SNWFINARRR ILPDMLQQRR NDPIIGHKTG KDAHATHLQS TEASVPAKSG PSGPDNVQSL PLWPLPKGQM SREKQPDPES APSQKLTGIA QPKKKVKVSV TSPSSPELVS PEEHADFSSF LLLVDAAVQR AAELELEKKQ EPNP.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TRAIL/APO 2 Ligand (114-281 a.a.) Human Recombinant, Active

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand, Protein TRAIL, Apo-2 ligand, Apo-2L, CD253 antigen, TL2, APO2L, TNFSF10.

Product # :

CYT-1014

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Description

Soluble TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 169 amino acids (114-281) and having a molecular mass of 19.6 kDa. The sTRAIL is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TRAIL protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-7.5, 300mM NaCl, 0.1mM DTT & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell cytotoxicity assay using Jurkat human T lymphocyte. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 1 ng/ml.

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Introduction
TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a ligand molecule which induces apoptosis. It is a type II transmembrane protein with homology to other members of the tumor necrosis factor family.
In humans, the gene that encodes for TRAIL is located at chromosome 3q26.
TRAIL binds to the death receptors, DR4 and DR5. The process of apoptosis is caspase-8-dependent. This protein preferentially induces apoptosis in transformed and tumor cells, but does not appear to kill normal cells although it is expressed at a significant level in most normal tissues.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand, Protein TRAIL, Apo-2 ligand, Apo-2L, CD253 antigen, TL2, APO2L, TNFSF10.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless liquid.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MVRERGPQRV AAHITGTRGR SNTLSSPNSK NEKALGRKIN SWESSRSGHS FLSNLHLRNGELVIHEKGFY YIYSQTYFRF QEEIKENTKN DKQMVQYIYK YTSYPDPILL MKSARNSCWSKDAEYGLYSI YQGGIFELKE NDRIFVSVTN EHLIDMDHEA SFFGAFLVG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

POU Class 5 Homeobox 1 Human Recombinant

POU domain class 5 transcription factor 1, Octamer-binding protein 3, Oct-3, Octamer-binding protein 4, Oct-4, Octamer-binding transcription factor 3, OTF-3, POU5F1, OCT3, OCT4, OTF3, OTF4, MGC22487.

Product # :

PRO-088

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Description

POU5F1 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 285 amino acids (1-265) and having a molecular mass of 32.2 kDa.POU5F1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The POU5F1 solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
POU5F1 is a homeodomain transcription factor of the POU family, expressed in embryonic stem (ES) cells and embryonic carcinoma (EC) cells.POU5F1 is significantly involved in the signaling pathway for maintaining self-renewal and pluripotency of ES cells. POU5F1 has 2 distinct DNA binding domains which independently bind half-sites of the canonical octamer motif. This flexibility allows POU5F1 to bind with distinct DNA motifs by forming heterodimers with other transcription factors or by forming homodimers in several conformations. Human POU5F1 contains a 75aa POU specific (POUS) domain and a 60aa POU-Homeo-(POUH) domain connected by a linker region. The Human POU5F1 specifically interacts with Octamer motif ATGCAAAT. In addition, 2 proline-rich domains in the N-terminal and C-terminal regions are vital for POU5F1 transactivation. POU5F1 regulates a number of target genes and has been shown to work jointly with other transcription factors including Sox2 as well as Nanog to sustain stem cell potency and self-renewal.
Synonyms
POU domain class 5 transcription factor 1, Octamer-binding protein 3, Oct-3, Octamer-binding protein 4, Oct-4, Octamer-binding transcription factor 3, OTF-3, POU5F1, OCT3, OCT4, OTF3, OTF4, MGC22487.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MHFYRLFLGA TRRFLNPEWK GEIDNWCVYV LTSLLPFKIQ SQDIKALQKE LEQFAKLLKQ KRITLGYTQA DVGLTLGVLF GKVFSQTTIC RFEALQLSFK NMCKLRPLLQ KWVEEADNNE NLQEICKAET LVQARKRKRT SIENRVRGNL ENLFLQCPKP TLQQISHIAQ QLGLEKDVVR VWFCNRRQKG KRSSSDYAQR EDFEAAGSPF SGGPVSFPLA PGPHFGTPGY GSPHFTALYS SVPFPEGEAF PPVSVTTLGS PMHSN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Trefoil Factor-1 Human Recombinant, His Tag

TFF-1, TFF1, pS2, BCEI, HPS, HP1.A, pNR-2, D21S21, pS2 protein, Trefoil factor 1, Breast cancer estrogen-inducible protein.

Product # :

CYT-610

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Description

TFF-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids (25-84) which includes a 10 amino acid His Tag and having a total molecular mass of 7.9 kDa. TFF-1 Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TFF1 His Tag protein was lyophilized from 0.4μm filtered solution at a concentration of 0.5mg/ml containing 20mM Tris pH-7.5 and 20mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The Trefoil Factor peptides (TFF1, TFF2 and TFF3) are stable secretory proteins expressed in the gastrointestinal tract (gastric mucosa), and are involved in intestinal mucosal defense and repair. TFF1 is an essential protein for normal differentiation of the antral and pyloric gastric mucosa and functions as a gastric-specific tumor suppressor gene. TFF1 is a stabilizer of the mucous gel overlying the gastrointestinal mucosa that provides a physical barrier against various noxious agents. TFF1 protects the mucosa from isults, stabilizes the mucus layer, & affects healing of the epithelium. TFF1 is commonly expressed in tumors. TFF1 is related with the cell membrane of MCF-7 cells. High levels of TFF1 and TFF2 are found in serum from inflammatory bowel disease.
Synonyms
TFF-1, TFF1, pS2, BCEI, HPS, HP1.A, pNR-2, D21S21, pS2 protein, Trefoil factor 1, Breast cancer estrogen-inducible protein.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TFF1 His Tag although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TFF1 His Tag should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS EAQTETCTVA PRERQNCGFP GVTPSQCANK GCCFDDTVRG VPWCFYPNTI DVPPEEECEF.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TRAF Family Member-Associated NFKB Activator Human Recombinant (1-119 a.a.)

TRAF2, I-TRAF, TANK, TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator, TRAF-interacting protein, ITRAF.

Product # :

PRO-685

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Description

TANK produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 119 amino acids (1-119 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 13.6 kDa.TANK is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TANK protein solution contains 20mM Tris, pH-8.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TRAF2 protein is related with transduce signals from members of the TNFR superfamily. TRAF2 is located in the cytoplasm binds to TRAF1, TRAF2, or TRAF3, thus inhibiting TRAF function by sequestering the TRAFs in a suppressed state in the cytoplasm. Overexpression of TANK inhibits TRAF2-mediated NF-Kappa-B activation signaled by CD40 and both TNF receptors and inhibits LMP1-mediated NF-kappa-B activation by blocking the association of TRAF2 with LMP1. TRAF2 is necessary for the cellular response to TNF-alpha by connecting upstream signalling molecules to the IKKs and p65.
Synonyms
TRAF2, I-TRAF, TANK, TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator, TRAF-interacting protein, ITRAF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MDKNIGEQLN KAYEAFRQAC MDRDSAVKEL QQKTENYEQR IREQQEQLSL QQTIIDKLKS QLLLVNSTQD NNYGCVPLLE DSETRKNNLT LDQPQDKVIS GIAREKLPKV DIASAESSI.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD30 Ligand Receptor Mouse Recombinant

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 8, Lymphocyte Activation Antigen CD30, CD30L Receptor, Ki-1 Antigen, D1S166E, CD30, Cytokine Receptor CD30, CD30 Antigen, Ki-1

Product # :

CYT-1165

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Description

TNFRSF8 Mouse Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 479 amino acids (19-258 aa) and having a molecular mass of 52.2kDa.TNFRSF8 is fused to a 239 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNFRSF8 protein (1mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8 (TNFRSF8) is a receptor for TNFSF8/CD30L. TNFRSF8 has a role in the regulation of cellular growth and transformation of activated lymphoblasts. In addition, the TNFRSF8 protein regulates gene expression via activation of NF-kappa-B. TNFRSF8 being a regulator of apoptosis, induces cell death or proliferation, depending on the cell type.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 8, Lymphocyte Activation Antigen CD30, CD30L Receptor, Ki-1 Antigen, D1S166E, CD30, Cytokine Receptor CD30, CD30 Antigen, Ki-1
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
FPTDRPLKTT CAGDLSHYPG EAARNCCYQC PSGLSPTQPC PRGPAHCRKQ CAPDYYVNED GKCTACVTCL PGLVEKAPCS GNSPRICECQ PGMHCCTPAV NSCARCKLHC SGEEVVKSPG TAKKDTICEL PSSGSGPNCS NPGDRKTLTS HATPQAMPTL ESPANDSARS LLPMRVTNLV QEDATELVKV PESSSSKARE PSPDPGNAEK NMTLELPSPG TLPDISTSEN SKEPASTAST LEPKSCDKTH TCPPCPAPEL LGGPSVFLFP PKPKDTLMIS RTPEVTCVVV DVSHEDPEVK FNWYVDGVEV HNAKTKPREE QYNSTYRVVS VLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVS NKALPAPIEK TISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPS RDELTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTT PPVLDSDGSF FLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFS CSVMHEALHN HYTQKSLSLS PGKHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BAFF (BLyS) Human Recombinant, Plant

BAFF, BLYS, CD257, TALL1, THANK, ZTNF4, TALL-1, TNFSF20, TNFSF13B, B-cell Activating Factor.

Product # :

CYT-054

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Description

BAFF human Recombinant produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plant is a single glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 151 amino acids fragment (134-285).BAFF (C830H1277N223O242S5) is fused to a 10-His-tag at the N-terminal having the total molecular mass of 18-20kDa and purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Nicotiana benthamiana plant

Formulation

Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in 20 mM PBS buffer pH 7 and 0.2 M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity is determined by dose-dependent stimulation of proliferation B cell from Human PBMC. Cell proliferation was measured by MTT method.
*activity results may vary with PBMC donors.
ED50 ? 50ng/ml

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Introduction
BAFF binds to tnfrsf13b/taci and tnfrsf17/bcma. Tnfsf13/april binds to the same 2 receptors, together, they form a 2 ligands -2 receptors pathway involved in the stimulation of b- and t-cell function and the regulation of humoral immunity.A third b-cell specific baff-receptor (baffr/br3) promotes the survival of mature b-cells and the b-cell response.
B Lymphocyte Stimulator functions as a potent B-cell growth factor in costimulation assays.
Administration of BAFF Human recombinant to mice disrupts splenic B-cell and T-cell zones and results in elevated levels of serum immunoglobulin.
Synonyms
BAFF, BLYS, CD257, TALL1, THANK, ZTNF4, TALL-1, TNFSF20, TNFSF13B, B-cell Activating Factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BAFF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BAFF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BAFF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HHHHHHHHHH AVQGPEETVT QDCLQLIADS ETPTIQKGSY TFVPWLLSFK RGSALEEKEN KILVKETGYF FIYGQVLYTD KTYAMGHLIQ RKKVHVFGDE LSLVTLFRCI QNMPETLPNN SCYSAGIAKL EEGDELQLAI PRENAQISLD GDVTFFGALK LL
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BLYS Protein?
BLYS Protein has a total Mw of 19kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BLYS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BLYS Protein?
BLYS Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BLYS Protein?
The activity is determined by dose-dependent stimulation of proliferation B cell from Human PBMC. Cell proliferation was measured by MTT method.

What is the amino acid sequence of BLYS Protein?
HHHHHHHHHH AVQGPEETVT QDCLQLIADS ETPTIQKGSY TFVPWLLSFK RGSALEEKEN KILVKETGYF FIYGQVLYTD KTYAMGHLIQ RKKVHVFGDE LSLVTLFRCI QNMPETLPNN SCYSAGIAKL EEGDELQLAI PRENAQISLD GDVTFFGALK LL

What applications can BLYS Protein be used in?
BLYS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BLYS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BLYS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Soluble RANK Ligand Human Recombinant, GST tag

Soluble Receptor Activator of NFkB Ligand, TNFSF11, TRANCE, TNF-related activation-induced cytokine, OPGL, ODF, Osteoclast differentiation factor, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11, Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand, RANKL, Osteoprotegerin ligand, CD254 antigen, sRANKL, sOdf, hRANKL2.

Product # :

CYT-631

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Description

RANKL Human Recombinant fused to GST tag produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide having a molecular mass of 47 kDa. RANKL is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The soluble RANKL protein solution contains 1mM EDTA and PBS pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
RANKL binds to tnfrsf11b/opg and to tnfrsf11a/rank. Osteoclast differentiation and activation factor. Augments the ability of dendritic cells to stimulate naive t-cell proliferation. May be an important regulator of interactions between t-cells and dendritic cells and may play a role in the regulation of the t-cell-dependent immune response. sRANKL may also play an important role in enhanced bone-resorption in humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy. By injecting soluble RANKL, novel osteopenia model mice were established in only 50 hours. Degree of bone loss can be controlled by changing doses of sRANKL. RANKL can be used in establishing osteopenia model for in vivo screening of drugs for osteoporosis, determination of effect and mechanism, evaluation of bone anabolic drugs.
Synonyms
Soluble Receptor Activator of NFkB Ligand, TNFSF11, TRANCE, TNF-related activation-induced cytokine, OPGL, ODF, Osteoclast differentiation factor, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11, Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand, RANKL, Osteoprotegerin ligand, CD254 antigen, sRANKL, sOdf, hRANKL2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorelss clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 6b Human Recombinant

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 6b Decoy, Decoy Receptor For Fas Ligand, Decoy Receptor 3, DCR3, M68E, M68, TR6, DJ583P15.1.1, DcR3.

Product # :

CYT-799

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Description

TNFRSF6B Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 294 amino acids (30-300aa) and having a molecular mass of 32.1kDa.TNFRSF6B is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNFRSF6B protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TNFRSF6B is a member of the Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. TNFRSF6B performs as a decoy receptor which races against death receptors for ligand binding. TNFRSF6B has a regulatory role in suppressing FasL- and LIGHT-mediated cell death and T cell activation in addition to inducing angiogenesis via neutralization of TL1A.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 6b Decoy, Decoy Receptor For Fas Ligand, Decoy Receptor 3, DCR3, M68E, M68, TR6, DJ583P15.1.1, DcR3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSVAETPTY PWRDAETGER LVCAQCPPGT FVQRPCRRDS PTTCGPCPPR HYTQFWNYLE RCRYCNVLCG EREEEARACH ATHNRACRCR TGFFAHAGFC LEHASCPPGA GVIAPGTPSQ NTQCQPCPPG TFSASSSSSE QCQPHRNCTA LGLALNVPGS SSHDTLCTSC TGFPLSTRVP GAEECERAVI DFVAFQDISI KRLQRLLQAL EAPEGWGPTP RAGRAALQLK LRRRLTELLG AQDGALLVRL LQALRVARMP GLERSVRERF LPVH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet-Activating Factor Acetylhydrolase 2 Human Recombinant

HSD-PLA2, Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 2, cytoplasmic, Serine-dependent phospholipase A2, SD-PLA2, hSD-PLA2.

Product # :

ENZ-899

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Description

PAFAH2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 415 amino acids (1-392 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 46.4kDa.PAFAH2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

PAFAH2 protein solution (1mg/ml) in Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 2 cytoplasmic (PAFAH2) has a marked selectivity for phospholipids with short acyl chains at the sn-2 position. PAFAH2 may share a mutual physiologic function with the plasma-type enzyme.
Synonyms
HSD-PLA2, Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 2, cytoplasmic, Serine-dependent phospholipase A2, SD-PLA2, hSD-PLA2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMGVNQSV GFPPVTGPHL VGCGDVMEGQ NLQGSFFRLF YPCQKAEETM EQPLWIPRYE YCTGLAEYLQ FNKRCGGLLF NLAVGSCRLP VSWNGPFKTK DSGYPLIIFS HGLGAFRTLY SAFCMELASR GFVVAVPEHR DRSAATTYFC KQAPEENQPT NESLQEEWIP FRRVEEGEKE FHVRNPQVHQ RVSECLRVLK ILQEVTAGQT VFNILPGGLD LMTLKGNIDM SRVAVMGHSF GGATAILALA KETQFRCAVA LDAWMFPLER DFYPKARGPV FFINTEKFQT MESVNLMKKI CAQHEQSRII TVLGSVHRSQ TDFAFVTGNL IGKFFSTETR GSLDPYEGQE VMVRAMLAFL QKHLDLKEDY NQWNNLIEGI GPSLTPGAPH HLSSL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin A Receptor Type II-Like 1 Human Recombinant

Activin A Receptor Type II-Like 1, ACVRLK1, ALK1, TGF-B Superfamily Receptor Type I EC 2.7.11.30, TSR-I, ALK-1, HHT2, SKR3 Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase Receptor R3 Activin A Receptor, Type II-Like Kinase 1, Activin Receptor-Like Kinase 1, EC 2.7.11, ORW2, HHT.

Product # :

CYT-920

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Description

ACVRL1 produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 103 amino acids (22-118a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 11.5kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa).ACVRL1 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

ACVRL1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Activin A Receptor Type II-Like 1, ACVRLK1, ALK1, TGF-B Superfamily Receptor Type I EC 2.7.11.30, TSR-I, ALK-1, HHT2, SKR3 Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase Receptor R3 Activin A Receptor, Type II-Like Kinase 1, Activin Receptor-Like Kinase 1, EC 2.7.11, ORW2, HHT.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DPVKPSRGPL VTCTCESPHC KGPTCRGAWC TVVLVREEGR HPQEHRGCGN LHRELCRGRP TEFVNHYCCD SHLCNHNVSL VLEATQPPSEQPGTDGQHHH HHH.
Background
The Physiological Implications and Therapeutic Potential of Activin A Receptor Type II-Like 1 Human Recombinant
1. Abstract
This research paper investigates the Activin A Receptor Type II-Like 1 Human Recombinant (ACVRL1), a significant protein involved in the TGF-beta superfamily signaling pathway. We provide an extensive understanding of ACVRL1’s structure, signaling mechanism, biological functions, and implications in disease pathology. Additionally, we explore the therapeutic potential of ACVRL1 in various pathological conditions.
2. Introduction
ACVRL1, also known as ALK1, plays an essential role in the TGF-beta signaling pathway, which has implications in cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Understanding ACVRL1 and its signaling mechanisms could provide insights into its potential therapeutic applications in various diseases.
3. Structure and Signaling of ACVRL1
ACVRL1 is a type I receptor protein involved in the TGF-beta signaling pathway. It is a transmembrane protein that consists of a ligand-binding extracellular domain and an intracellular domain responsible for signal transduction. Binding of ligands to ACVRL1 triggers phosphorylation events that activate downstream signaling pathways.
4. Biological Functions of ACVRL1
ACVRL1 plays pivotal roles in multiple biological processes, including vascular development, angiogenesis, and maintenance of vascular integrity. It is known to influence cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, thereby implicating it in organogenesis and homeostasis.
5. ACVRL1 in Disease Pathology
Mutations in the ACVRL1 gene have been associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal blood vessel formation. This link underscores the critical role of ACVRL1 in vascular biology and disease.
6. Therapeutic Potential of ACVRL1
Given its crucial role in vascular biology and its link to HHT, ACVRL1 presents a promising target for therapeutic interventions. Modulation of ACVRL1 signaling could potentially provide treatment options for pathological conditions related to abnormal blood vessel formation and function.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Our understanding of ACVRL1 and its functions has grown significantly in recent years, but there is much yet to be discovered. Continued research into ACVRL1's precise molecular mechanisms and its roles in disease will undoubtedly open new doors for therapeutic developmen
What is the molecular weight / Mw of ACVRL1 Protein?
ACVRL1 Protein has a total Mw of 11.5kDa.
What is the source or expression system of ACVRL1 Protein?
Sf9, Insect cells.

What is the Purity of ACVRL1 Protein?
ACVRL1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ACVRL1 Protein?
The biological functionality of ACVRL1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACVRL1 Protein?
DPVKPSRGPL VTCTCESPHC KGPTCRGAWC TVVLVREEGR HPQEHRGCGN LHRELCRGRP TEFVNHYCCD SHLCNHNVSL VLEATQPPSEQPGTDGQHHH HHH.

What applications can ACVRL1 Protein be used in?
ACVRL1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ACVRL1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACVRL1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Rat Recombinant, His Tag Active

Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, TNF a His, Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, N-terminal fragment, NTF, Intracellular domain 1, Intracellular domain 2, ICD2, C-domain 1, C-domain 2, Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form, Tnfa, Tnfsf2, RATTNF, Tnfa.

Product # :

CYT-1057

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Description

TNFA Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids (80-235 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 19.9kDa.TNFA Rat is expressed with an 25 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNFA Rat protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4), 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cytotoxicity assay using L929 mouse fibrosarcoma cells in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D.
The ED50 for this effect is ≤ to 0.2 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, TNF a His, Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, N-terminal fragment, NTF, Intracellular domain 1, Intracellular domain 2, ICD2, C-domain 1, C-domain 2, Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form, Tnfa, Tnfsf2, RATTNF, Tnfa.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless liquid.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMLRSSS QNSSDKPVAH VVANHQAEEQ LEWLSQRANA LLANGMDLKD NQLVVPADGL YLIYSQVLFK GQGCPDYVLL THTVSRFAIS YQEKVSLLSA IKSPCPKDTP EGAELKPWYE PMYLGGVFQL EKGDLLSAEV NLPKYLDITE SGQVYFGVIA L.
Background
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Rat Recombinant, His Tag Active: An In-Depth Analysis
Abstract:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a cytokine that plays a significant role in various physiological and pathological processes. This human research paper provides an in-depth analysis of TNF-α Rat Recombinant with a His Tag, focusing on its structure, signaling pathways, and diverse functions. Additionally, the paper explores the potential applications of TNF-α Rat Recombinant in human research.
Introduction:

TNF-α is a key mediator of inflammation and immune responses in humans. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of TNF-α Rat Recombinant with a His Tag, highlighting its significance in human physiology and its potential applications in human research.
Structure and Function of TNF-α:

TNF-α is a homotrimeric protein that binds to two distinct receptors, TNFR1 and TNFR2, initiating downstream signaling cascades. It regulates immune cell activation, cytokine production, and cellular responses, influencing diverse biological processes.
Signaling Pathways:

Upon binding to its receptors, TNF-α activates various signaling pathways, including the NF-κB pathway, MAPK pathway, and cell death pathways. These pathways regulate gene expression and mediate cellular responses, impacting inflammation, apoptosis, and tissue homeostasis.
Functions of TNF-α:

TNF-α plays a crucial role in immune responses, inflammation, and tissue homeostasis. It regulates the activation and migration of immune cells, promotes cytokine production, and modulates cell survival and death. Dysregulation of TNF-α is implicated in the pathogenesis of various human diseases, making it an attractive target for research and therapeutic interventions.
Applications in Human Research:

TNF-α Rat Recombinant with a His Tag has diverse applications in human research. It can be used to investigate TNF-α signaling pathways, study its effects on immune cell functions, and explore its role in disease pathogenesis. Additionally, this recombinant protein can be utilized for in vitro and in vivo studies aimed at developing novel therapeutic strategies.
Future Directions:

Further research is necessary to unravel the intricate mechanisms of TNF-α signaling and its contributions to human diseases. Continued investigations will enable the development of targeted therapies and personalized medicine approaches. Future studies should also focus on optimizing the use of TNF-α Rat Recombinant in preclinical and clinical research settings.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant

ACVR1A, ALK2, ACVR1, ACTRI, ACTR-I, ACVRLK2, FOP, SKR1, TSRI, Activin receptor type I, Activin receptor-like kinase 2, ALK-2, TSR-I, Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R1, TGF-B superfamily receptor type I.

Product # :

CYT-1140

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Description

ACVR1 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 342 amino acids (21-123a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 38.4kDa. ACVR1 is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

ACVR1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Activin A Receptor Type 1 (ACVR1) is a member of TGF-beta serine/threonine kinase receptor family. ACVR1 forms a receptor complex contains2 type II and 2 type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type II receptors phosphorylate and activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate,bind and activate SMAD transcriptional regulators. ACVR1 takes part in left-right pattern formation during embryogenesis and is also essential in the BMP pathway which is responsible for the development and repair of the skeletal system.ACVR1 is linked to Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva which isknown for the formation of heterotopic bone throughout the body.
Synonyms
ACVR1A, ALK2, ACVR1, ACTRI, ACTR-I, ACVRLK2, FOP, SKR1, TSRI, Activin receptor type I, Activin receptor-like kinase 2, ALK-2, TSR-I, Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R1, TGF-B superfamily receptor type I.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MEDEKPKVNP KLYMCVCEGL SCGNEDHCEG QQCFSSLSIN DGFHVYQKGC FQVYEQGKMT
CKTPPSPGQA VECCQGDWCN RNITAQLPTK GKSFPGTQNF HLELEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA
PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP
REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL
PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT
VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH.
Background
Functional Implications and Therapeutic Prospects of Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant
1. Abstract
This study illuminates the functional roles and potential therapeutic applications of Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant (ACVR1), a crucial protein in the TGF-beta superfamily signaling pathway. Through a comprehensive review of its structure, signaling mechanism, biological functions, and disease associations, this paper aims to elucidate the current understanding of ACVR1 and its potential therapeutic implications in various disease states.
2. Introduction
The Activin A Receptor Type 1 Human Recombinant, abbreviated as ACVR1, is a receptor protein vital for transmitting cellular signals in the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily pathway. Known to play pivotal roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and cell differentiation, the ACVR1 and its functions present vast therapeutic potential.
3. Structure and Signaling of ACVR1
ACVR1 is a transmembrane serine/threonine kinase receptor, characterized by an extracellular ligand-binding domain and an intracellular kinase domain for signal transduction. Binding of ligands such as Activin A leads to the formation of heteromeric complexes with type II receptors, triggering phosphorylation events that activate downstream signaling pathways.
4. Biological Functions of ACVR1
Being a part of the TGF-beta superfamily signaling pathway, ACVR1 is implicated in a broad spectrum of biological processes. It is crucial for embryonic development, cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and homeostasis. It also plays a significant role in bone morphogenesis, contributing to skeletal patterning and growth.
5. ACVR1 in Disease Pathology
The dysregulation of ACVR1 has been associated with various pathological conditions, including Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP), a rare genetic disorder characterized by progressive ossification of soft tissues. Mutations in ACVR1 lead to enhanced BMP signaling, causing aberrant bone formation. This highlights the critical role of ACVR1 in skeletal homeostasis and disease.
6. Therapeutic Potential of ACVR1
Given the central role of ACVR1 in cellular signaling and its association with disease, it presents a promising target for therapeutic intervention. Strategies to modulate ACVR1 signaling could potentially ameliorate symptoms of diseases like FOP, offering promising avenues for novel therapeutic approaches.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
While our understanding of ACVR1's functional roles has expanded significantly over the years, much remains to be elucidated. Further research into the precise molecular mechanisms of ACVR1 and its pathway will pave the way for therapeutic advances, enhancing our capability to combat various diseases.
What is the molecular weight / Mw of ACVR1 Protein?
ACVR1 Protein has a total Mw of 38.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ACVR1 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of ACVR1 Protein?
ACVR1 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ACVR1 Protein?
The biological functionality of ACVR1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the endotoxin level for ACVR1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACVR1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACVR1 Protein?
MEDEKPKVNP KLYMCVCEGL SCGNEDHCEG QQCFSSLSIN DGFHVYQKGC FQVYEQGKMT
CKTPPSPGQA VECCQGDWCN RNITAQLPTK GKSFPGTQNF HLELEPKSCD KTHTCPPCPA
PELLGGPSVF LFPPKPKDTL MISRTPEVTC VVVDVSHEDP EVKFNWYVDG VEVHNAKTKP
REEQYNSTYR VVSVLTVLHQ DWLNGKEYKC KVSNKALPAP IEKTISKAKG QPREPQVYTL
PPSRDELTKN QVSLTCLVKG FYPSDIAVEW ESNGQPENNY KTTPPVLDSD GSFFLYSKLT
VDKSRWQQGN VFSCSVMHEA LHNHYTQKSL SLSPGKHHHH HH.

What applications can ACVR1 Protein be used in?
ACVR1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mediator Complex Subunit 7 Human Recombinant

Mediator complex subunit 7, cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation subunit 9 33kDa, Activator-recruited cofactor 34 kDa component, Transcriptional coactivator CRSP33, RNA polymerase transcriptional regulation mediator subunit 7 homolog, mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 7, CRSP complex subunit 9, CRSP33, CRSP9, ARC34, hMED7.

Product # :

PRO-1319

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Description

MED7 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 256 amino acids (1-233) and having a molecular mass of 29.7 kDa.MED7 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The MED7 solution (0.5mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
MED7 is a member of the Mediator complex subunit 7 family. The activation of gene transcription is a multistep course which is initiated by factors which identify transcriptional enhancer sites in DNA and collaborate with co-activators to direct transcriptional initiation by the RNA polymerase II apparatus. The gene encode a subunit of the CRSP (cofactor required for SP1 activation) complex, that, together with TFIID, is needed for effective activation by SP1. Additionally, MED7 is also an element of other multisubunit complexes e.g. thyroid hormone receptor-(TR-) associated proteins that cooperate with TR and enables TR function on DNA templates in conjunction with initiation factors and cofactors.
Synonyms
Mediator complex subunit 7, cofactor required for Sp1 transcriptional activation subunit 9 33kDa, Activator-recruited cofactor 34 kDa component, Transcriptional coactivator CRSP33, RNA polymerase transcriptional regulation mediator subunit 7 homolog, mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 7, CRSP complex subunit 9, CRSP33, CRSP9, ARC34, hMED7.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMGEPQQV SALPPPPMQY IKEYTDENIQ EGLAPKPPPP IKDSYMMFGN QFQCDDLIIR PLESQGIERL HPMQFDHKKE LRKLNMSILI NFLDLLDILI RSPGSIKREE KLEDLKLLFV HVHHLINEYR PHQARETLRV MMEVQKRQRL ETAERFQKHL ERVIEMIQNC LASLPDDLPH SEAGMRVKTE PMDADDSNNC TGQNEHQREN SGHRRDQIIE KDAALCVLID EMNERP

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin-A Human Recombinant, CHO

Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.

Product # :

CYT-1258

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Description

Activin-A Human Recombinant is a homodimeric, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 116 amino acids and having a molecular weight of 26.0kDa. The Active form Activin-A is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO cells.

Formulation

Human Activin-A was lyophilized from a concentrated filtered solution in 35% (v/v) Acetonitrile and 0.1% (v/v) TFA.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and SEC-HPLC analyses.

Biological Activity

Assessed by the ability to inhibit the proliferation of mouse MPC-11 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is < 2.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥5.0 × 10⁵ units/mg.

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Synonyms
Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.
Physical Appearance
Lyophilized freeze dried powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Activin-A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin-A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
Human INHBA protein should be reconstituted in sterile 4mM HCl to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤-20°C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GLECDGKVNI CCKKQFFVSF KDIGWNDWII APSGYHANYC EGECPSHIAG TSGSSLSFHS TVINHYRMRG HSPFANLKSC CVPTKLRPMS MLYYDDGQNI IKKDIQNMIV EECGCS.
Background
What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin A Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 26 kDa.
What is the source or expression system of Activin A Protein?
CHO Cells.

What is the Purity of Activin A Protein?
Activin A Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Activin A Protein?
Assessed by the ability to inhibit the proliferation of mouse MPC-11 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is < 2.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥5.0 × 105 units/mg.

What is the endotoxin level for Activin A Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN A Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN A Protein?
GLECDGKVNI CCKKQFFVSF KDIGWNDWII APSGYHANYC EGECPSHIAG TSGSSLSFHS TVINHYRMRG HSPFANLKSC CVPTKLRPMS MLYYDDGQNI IKKDIQNMIV EECGCS

What applications can ACTIVIN A Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cleavage Stimulation Factor 1 Human Recombinant

Cleavage stimulation factor subunit 1, CF-1 50 kDa subunit, Cleavage stimulation factor 50 kDa subunit, CSTF 50 kDa subunit, CstF-50, CSTF1, CstFp50.

Product # :

PRO-1170

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Description

CSTF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 439 amino acids (1-431 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 49.4kDa.CSTF1 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CSTF1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 2M urea.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Cleavage stimulation factor subunit 1 (CSTF1) is involved in the polyadenylation and 3'end cleavage of pre-mRNAs. The CSTF1 gene encodes one of three subunits which merge to produce cleavage stimulation factor (CSTF). Like the mammalian G protein beta subunits, CSTF1 contains transducin-like repeats. CSTF1 is one of the numerous factors necessary for polyadenylation and 3'-end cleavage of mammalian pre-mRNAs. CSTF1 is responsible for the interaction of CSTF with other factors to create a stable complex on the pre-mRNA.
Synonyms
Cleavage stimulation factor subunit 1, CF-1 50 kDa subunit, Cleavage stimulation factor 50 kDa subunit, CSTF 50 kDa subunit, CstF-50, CSTF1, CstFp50.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MYRTKVGLKD RQQLYKLIIS QLLYDGYISI ANGLINEIKP QSVCAPSEQL LHLIKLGMEN DDTAVQYAIG RSDTVAPGTG IDLEFDADVQ TMSPEASEYE TCYVTSHKGP CRVATYSRDG QLIATGSADA SIKILDTERM LAKSAMPIEV MMNETAQQNM ENHPVIRTLY DHVDEVTCLA FHPTEQILAS GSRDYTLKLF DYSKPSAKRA FKYIQEAEML RSISFHPSGD FILVGTQHPT LRLYDINTFQ CFVSCNPQDQ HTDAICSVNY NSSANMYVTG SKDGCIKLWD GVSNRCITTF EKAHDGAEVC SAIFSKNSKY ILSSGKDSVA KLWEISTGRT LVRYTGAGLS GRQVHRTQAV FNHTEDYVLL PDERTISLCC WDSRTAERRN LLSLGHNNIV RCIVHSPTNP GFMTCSDDFR ARFWYRRSTT DVEHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mortality Factor 4 Like 1 Human Recombinant

Mortality factor 4-like protein 1, MORF-related gene 15 protein, Protein MSL3-1, Transcription factor-like protein MRG15, MORF4L1, MRG15, FWP006, HSPC008, HSPC061, PP368, Eaf3, MEAF3, S863-6, HsT17725, MORFRG15.

Product # :

PRO-1078

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Description

MORF4L1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 347 amino acids (1-323 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 39.8kDa.MORF4L1 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MORF4L1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 30% glycerol, 0.15M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Mortality factor 4-like protein 1 (MORF4L1) is a member of the MRG family. MORF4L1 is a component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase (HAT) complex which is involved in transcriptional activation of select genes mostly by acetylation of nucleosomal histones H4 and H2A. MORF4L1 is a transcription factor expressed in various human tissues, and its orthologs have been found in many other eukaryotes which comprise the MRG protein family. The C-terminal part of MORF4L1 forms a conserved MRG domain that is involved in interactions with the tumor suppressor protein retinoblastoma and a nucleoprotein.
Synonyms
Mortality factor 4-like protein 1, MORF-related gene 15 protein, Protein MSL3-1, Transcription factor-like protein MRG15, MORF4L1, MRG15, FWP006, HSPC008, HSPC061, PP368, Eaf3, MEAF3, S863-6, HsT17725, MORFRG15.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAPKQD PKPKFQEGER VLCFHGPLLY EAKCVKVAIK DKQVKYFIHY SGWNKNWDEW VPESRVLKYV DTNLQKQREL QKANQEQYAE GKMRGAAPGK KTSGLQQKNV EVKTKKNKQK TPGNGDGGST SETPQPPRKK RARVDPTVEN EETFMNRVEV KVKIPEELKP WLVDDWDLIT RQKQLFYLPA KKNVDSILED YANYKKSRGN TDNKEYAVNE VVAGIKEYFN VMLGTQLLYK FERPQYAEIL ADHPDAPMSQ VYGAPHLLRL FVRIGAMLAY TPLDEKSLAL LLNYLHDFLK YLAKNSATLF SASDYEVAPP EYHRKAV.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF, MGC34632.

Product # :

CYT-207

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Description

BDNF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 119 amino acids (and an N-terminal Met) and having a total molecular mass of 28kDa. BDNF Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with 20mM PB and 400mM NaCl, pH 7.2.

Purity

BDNF is greater than 950% as determined SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity was determined using Immobilized Human TrkB-His tag protein 2ug/ml (100 μl/well) for its binding to NHS-Biotin BDNF. The ED50 of was found to be ≤20ng/mL

Activity

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Introduction
BDNF promotes the survival of neuronal populations that are all located either in the central nervous system or directly connected to it. BDNF is a major regulator of synaptic transmission and plasticity at adult synapses in many regions of the cns. The versatility of BDNF is emphasized by its contribution to a range of adaptive neuronal responses including long-term potentiation (ltp), long-term depression (ltd), certain forms of short-term synaptic plasticity, as well as homeostatic regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability.
Synonyms
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor, BDNF, MGC34632.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HSDPARRGE LSVCDSISEW VTAADKKTAV DMSGGTVTVL EKVPVSKGQL KQYFYETKCN PMGYTKEGCR GIDKRHWNSQ CRTTQSYVRA LTMDSKKRIG WRFIRIDTSC VCTLTIKRGR.
Background
Final Thoughts
Although more research is needed on the safety and effectiveness of BDNF human recombinant, trials suggest that this laboratory-produced protein may be effective in managing and treating several neurological and psychiatric disorders. It's important for experts to stay up to date on the latest developments and research to learn more about potential risks and benefits.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BDNF Protein?
BDNF Protein has a total Mw of 27kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BDNF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BDNF Protein?
BDNF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BDNF Protein?
The ED50, as determined by the dose-dependent induction of C6 cells proliferation, is 1.3-2µg/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of BDNF Protein?
MHSDPARRGE LSVCDSISEW VTAADKKTAV DMSGGTVTVL EKVPVSKGQL KQYFYETKCN PMGYTKEGCR GIDKRHWNSQ CRTTQSYVRA LTMDSKKRIG WRFIRIDTSC VCTLTIKRGR.

What applications can BDNF Protein be used in?
BDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BDNF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
BDNF quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.6 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Kruppel-Like Factor 3 Human Recombinant

ATP Synthase H+ Transporting, Mitochondrial Fo Complex Subunit D, ATP Synthase D Chain Mitochondrial, ATP Synthase H+ Transporting Mitochondrial F1F0 Subunit D, ATPase Subunit D, My032 Protein, ATPQ. Kruppel-Like Factor 3 (Basic), CACCC-Box-Binding Protein BKLF , Basic Kruppel Like Factor, Krueppel-Like Factor 3, Transcript Ch138, BKLF, TEF-2.

Product # :

PRO-1632

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Description

KLF3 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 368 amino acids (1-345) and having a molecular mass of 41.2kDa.KLF3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The KLF3 solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
KLF3 belongs to the Sp1-like/KLF family. KLFs is a family of evolutionarily conserved zinc finger-having transcription factors with various regulatory purposes in cell growth, embryogenesis, proliferation and differentiation. KLF3 is Kruppel-like zinc finger which contain transcription factors and take part in hematopoiesis.
Synonyms
ATP Synthase H+ Transporting, Mitochondrial Fo Complex Subunit D, ATP Synthase D Chain Mitochondrial, ATP Synthase H+ Transporting Mitochondrial F1F0 Subunit D, ATPase Subunit D, My032 Protein, ATPQ. Kruppel-Like Factor 3 (Basic), CACCC-Box-Binding Protein BKLF , Basic Kruppel Like Factor, Krueppel-Like Factor 3, Transcript Ch138, BKLF, TEF-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMLMFDPV PVKQEAMDPV SVSYPSNYME SMKPNKYGVI YSTPLPEKFF QTPEGLSHGI QMEPVDLTVN KRSSPPSAGN SPSSLKFPSS HRRASPGLSM PSSSPPIKKY SPPSPGVQPF GVPLSMPPVM AAALSRHGIR SPGILPVIQP VVVQPVPFMY TSHLQQPLMV SLSEEMENSS SSMQVPVIES YEKPISQKKI KIEPGIEPQR TDYYPEEMSP PLMNSVSPPQ ALLQENHPSV IVQPGKRPLP VESPDTQRKR RIHRCDYDGC NKVYTKSSHL KAHRRTHTGE KPYKCTWEGC TWKFARSDEL TRHFRKHTGI KPFQCPDCDR SFSRSDHLAL HRKRHMLV

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

B-cell Activating Factor Receptor Human Recombinant

TNFRSF13C, CD268, BAFF-R, MGC138235, B cell-activating factor receptor.

Product # :

CYT-429

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Description

B Lymphocyte Stimulator Receptor Human Recombinant extracellular produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.7 kDa.The BAFF-R is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 8.0, 500mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to block BAFF induced mouse splenocyte survival. The expected ED₅₀ for this effect is 1.0-5.0 µg/ml in the presence of 1.0µg/ml of human soluble BAFF.

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Introduction
B cell-activating factor (BAFF) enhances B-cell survival in vitro and is a regulator of the peripheral B-cell population. Overexpression of Baff in mice results in mature B-cell hyperplasia and symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Also, some SLE patients have increased levels of BAFF in serum. Therefore, it has been proposed that abnormally high levels of BAFF may contribute to the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases by enhancing the survival of autoreactive B cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for BAFF and is a type III transmembrane protein containing a single extracellular cysteine-rich domain. It is thought that this receptor is the principal receptor required for BAFF-mediated mature B-cell survival.
Synonyms
TNFRSF13C, CD268, BAFF-R, MGC138235, B cell-activating factor receptor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BAFF-R although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution B Lymphocyte Stimulator Receptor should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized B Lymphocyte Stimulator Receptor Recombinant in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRRGPRSLRGRDAPAPTPCVPAECFDLLVRHCVACGLLRTPRPKPAG
ASSPAPRTALQPQESVGAGAGEAALPLPG.
Background
B-cell Activating Factor Receptor Human Recombinant: Unlocking the Potential of a Key Immunomodulatory Target
Abstract:
B-cell Activating Factor Receptor (BAFF-R) human recombinant is a critical component of the B-cell immune response, playing a pivotal role in B-cell survival, maturation, and antibody production. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of BAFF-R, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Furthermore, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BAFF-R human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of immunotherapy.
Introduction:
The immune system relies on the precise regulation of B-cell functions, with BAFF-R serving as a key modulator of B-cell development and activation. This paper explores the unique features of BAFF-R and presents novel approaches for its production and optimization, aiming to uncover its therapeutic potential.
Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:
BAFF-R is a type III transmembrane protein expressed primarily on B-cells. It belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily and binds specifically to B-cell activating factor (BAFF). Engagement of BAFF-R by BAFF initiates intracellular signaling cascades, including the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways, promoting B-cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation.
Production of BAFF-R Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are crucial for the therapeutic application of BAFF-R human recombinant. Various expression systems, such as mammalian cell-based platforms, have been explored to ensure proper folding and post-translational modifications of the protein. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization and vector design, have been employed to enhance production efficiency. Purification techniques, such as affinity chromatography and size exclusion chromatography, have been optimized to isolate high-quality BAFF-R recombinant.
Potential Therapeutic Applications:
BAFF-R human recombinant holds great promise in the field of immunotherapy. Dysregulation of the BAFF/BAFF-R signaling axis has been implicated in autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Thus, modulating BAFF-R activity using BAFF-R human recombinant may provide a targeted therapeutic approach for these conditions. Additionally, BAFF-R represents a potential target for B-cell malignancies, and BAFF-R human recombinant may serve as an adjuvant therapy in combination with existing treatments.
Conclusion:
BAFF-R human recombinant represents a crucial immunomodulatory target with diverse therapeutic applications in immunotherapy. Optimizing production methodologies and further understanding its signaling pathways will enhance its clinical utility. With its potential implications in autoimmune diseases and B-cell malignancies, BAFF-R human recombinant holds immense promise as an innovative therapeutic tool for immune-related disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BAFF R Protein?
BAFF R Protein has a total Mw of 7.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BAFF R Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BAFF R Protein?
BAFF R Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BAFF R Protein?
Determined by its ability to block BAFF induced mouse splenocyte survival. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1.0-5.0 µg/ml in the presence of 1.0µg/ml of human soluble BAFF.

What is the amino acid sequence of BAFF R Protein?
MRRGPRSLRGRDAPAPTPCVPAECFDLLVRHCVACGLLRTPRPKPAG
ASSPAPRTALQPQESVGAGAGEAALPLPG.

What applications can BAFF R Protein be used in?
BAFF R Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BAFF R Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BAFF R Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Histone Deacetylase 2 Human Recombinant

Histone deacetylase 2, YAF1, HD2, YY1-associated factor 1, transcriptional regulator homolog RPD3, RPD3, EC 3.5.1.98.

Product # :

ENZ-157

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Description

HDAC2 Human Recombinant produced in Hi-5 Cell is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 496 amino acids (1-488) and having a molecular mass of 56.4 kDa.The HDAC2 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Hi-5 Cell.

Formulation

The HDAC2 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl, 0.1mM PMSF and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
HDAC2 is a member of the histone deacetylase family that performs through the construction of large multiprotein complexes and are in charge of the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal region of the core histones. HDAC2 forms transcriptional repressor complexes by relating to a diversity of proteins, like YY1- a mammalian zinc-finger transcription factor.
In addition, HDAC2 has a vital part in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental procedures.
Synonyms
Histone deacetylase 2, YAF1, HD2, YY1-associated factor 1, transcriptional regulator homolog RPD3, RPD3, EC 3.5.1.98.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAYSQGGGKK KVCYYYDGDI GNYYYGQGHP MKPHRIRMTH NLLLNYGLYR KMEIYRPHKA TAEEMTKYHS DEYIKFLRSI RPDNMSEYSK QMQRFNVGED CPVFDGLFEF CQLSTGGSVA GAVKLNRQQT DMAVNWAGGL HHAKKSEASG FCYVNDIVLA ILELLKYHQR VLYIDIDIHH
GDGVEEAFYT TDRVMTVSFH KYGEYFPGTG DLRDIGAGKG KYYAVNFPMR DGIDDESYGQ IFKPIISKVM EMYQPSAVVL QCGADSLSGD RLGCFNLTVK GHAKCVEVVK TFNLPLLMLG GGGYTIRNVA RCWTYETAVA LDCEIPNELP YNDYFEYFGP DFKLHISPSN MTNQNTPEYM
EKIKQRLFEN LRMLPHAPGV QMQAIPEDAV HEDSGDEDGE DPDKRISIRA SDKRIACDEE FSDSEDEGEG GRRNVADHKK GAKKARIEED KKETEDKKTD VKEEDKSKDN SGEKTDTKGT KSEQLSNPSR HHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Human Recombinant, HEK

Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1, LAP, TGFB1.

Product # :

CYT-1260

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Description

TGFB1 Human Recombinant produced in 293 cells is a glycosylated homodimer polypeptide chain containing 2 x 112 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 25.0kDa. The TGFB1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK 293 cells.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing TFA (0.1%).

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent inhibition of IL-4-induced proliferation of HT-2 cells is ≤ 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥ 2 x 10⁷ units/mg.

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Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1, LAP, TGFB1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TGFB1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGFB1 Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TGFB1 in sterile in 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
ALDTNYCFSS TEKNCCVRQL YIDFRKDLGW KWIHEPKGYH ANFCLGPCPY IWSLDTQYSK VLALYNQHNP GASAAPCCVP QALEPLPIVY YVGRKPKVEQ LSNMIVRSCK CS.
Background
Transforming growth factor betas (TGF Betas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. 3 TGF Betas have been identified in mammals: TGF Beta 1, TGF Beta 2 and TGF Beta 3. each are synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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