Search: 856 results found for "chromobox"

Description:

Rantes Human Recombinant (CCL5), His Tag

Small inducible cytokine A5, CCL5, T-cell-specific RANTES protein, SIS-delta, T cell- specific protein P228, TCP228, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5, SISd, SCYA5, RANTES, D17S136E, MGC17164.

Product # :

CHM-361

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Description

Rantes Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 68 amino acids fragment (24-91) having a total molecular mass of 17.5kDa and fused with a 4.5kDa amino-terminal hexahistidine tag.The Rantes His is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Rantes His-Tag protein is supplied in 1x PBS and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Regulated upon Activation, Normal T-cell Expressed, and Secreted or RANTES is an 8 kDa protein classified as a chemotactic cytokine or chemokine. It has recently been renamed CCL5. RANTES is chemotactic for T cells, eosinophils and basophils and plays an active role in recruiting leukocytes into inflammatory sites. With the help of particular cytokines (i.e. IL-2 and IFN-?) that are released by T cells, RANTES also induces the proliferation and activation of certain natural killer (NK) cells to form CHAK (CC-Chemokine-activated killer) cells. It is also a HIV-suppressive factor released from CD8+ T cells. This chemokine has been localized to chromosome 17 in humans.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A5, CCL5, T-cell-specific RANTES protein, SIS-delta, T cell- specific protein P228, TCP228, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5, SISd, SCYA5, RANTES, D17S136E, MGC17164.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 17.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein is > 95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein is composed from 68 amino acids.

What applications can CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL5 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CCL5 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL5 HUMAN, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Histone Acetyltransferase 1 Human Recombinant

EC 2.3.1.48, KAT1, histone acety ltransferase 1, Histone acetyltransferase type B catalytic subunit, HAT1.

Product # :

ENZ-504

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Description

HAT1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 343 amino acids (20-341 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 40.1 kDa. The HAT1 is fused to a 21 amino acid His Tag and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The HAT1 solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT, and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
HAT1 is a type B histone acetyltransferase that participates in the rapid acetylation of newly synthesized cytoplasmic histones, which are in turn imported into the nucleus for de novo deposition onto nascent DNA chains. Histone acetylation, mainly of soluble histone H4 at ''Lys-5'' and ''Lys-12'' and acetylates histone H2A at ''Lys-5''. HAT1 takes part in replication-dependent chromatin assembly. HAT1 acetylates soluble but not nucleosomal histone H4 at lysines 5 and 12, and to a lesser degree, histone H2A at lysine 5. HAT1 has intrinsic substrate specificity that modifies lysine in recognition sequence GXGKXG.
Synonyms
EC 2.3.1.48, KAT1, histone acety ltransferase 1, Histone acetyltransferase type B catalytic subunit, HAT1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MKKLAEYKCN TNTAIELKLV RFPEDLENDI RTFFPEYTHQ LFGDDETAFG YKGLKILLYY IAGSLSTMFR VEYASKVDEN FDCVEADDVE GKIRQIIPPG FCTNTNDFLS LLEKEVDFKP FGTLLHTYSV LSPTGGENFT FQIYKADMTC RGFREYHERL QTFLMWFIET ASFIDVDDER WHYFLVFEKY NKDGATLFAT VGYMTVYNYY VYPDKTRPRV SQMLILTPFQ GQGHGAQLLE TVHRYYTEFP TVLDITAEDP SKSYVKLRDF VLVKLCQDLP CFSREKLMQG FNEDMAIEAQ QKFKINKQHA RRVYEILRLL VTD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Crystallin Beta A4 Human Recombinant

Beta-crystallin A4, Beta-A4 crystallin, CRYBA4, MCOPCT4.

Product # :

HSP-048

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Description

CRYBA4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 216 amino acids (1-196 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 24.5kDa.CRYBA4 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CRYBA4 protein (1mg/ml) 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Beta-crystallin A4 (CRYBA4) is a member of the beta/gamma-crystallin family which are the dominant structural components of the vertebrate eye lens. Beta-crystallins construct aggregates of various sizes and are able to self-associate to form dimers or to form heterodimers with other beta-crystallins. The CRYBA4 gene being a beta acidic group member is part of a gene cluster with beta-B1, beta-B2, and beta-B3.
Synonyms
Beta-crystallin A4, Beta-A4 crystallin, CRYBA4, MCOPCT4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MTLQCTKSAG PWKMVVWDED GFQGRRHEFT AECPSVLELG FETVRSLKVL SGAWVGFEHA GFQGQQYILE RGEYPSWDAW GGNTAYPAER LTSFRPAACA NHRDSRLTIF EQENFLGKKG ELSDDYPSLQ AMGWEGNEVG SFHVHSGAWV CSQFPGYRGF QYVLECDHHS GDYKHFREWG SHAPTFQVQS IRRIQQ.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Serum Amyloid A (APO-SAA1) Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

Serum amyloid A protein, SAA, Amyloid protein A, Amyloid fibril protein AA, SAA1, SAA2, PIG4, TP53I4, MGC111216.

Product # :

CYT-719

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Description

SAA1 monkey Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 104 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 11.8 kDa. SAA1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with 1x PBS pH-7.4

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human monocytes using a concentration range of 1.0-10.0 ng/ml.

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Introduction
SAA1 protein is an acute phase apolipoprotein reactant which is produced mostly by hepatocytes and under regulation of inflammatory cytokines. SAA1 (Serum amyloid A1) protein is produced mainly in the liver and circulates in low levels in the blood. The SAA1 seems to have a role in the immune system. SAA1 protein levels increase in the blood and other tissues under conditions of inflammation. SAA1 may facilitate the repair of injured tissues; it also acts as an antibacterial agent, and signals the migration of germ-fighting cells to sites of infection. SAA1 also functions as an apolipoprotein of the HDL complex.
Elevated levels of SAA1 ultimately affect secondary amyloidosis, extracellular amassing of amyloid fibrils, resulting from a circulating precursor, in a variety of tissues and organs. The most widespread type of amyloidosis appears secondary to chronic inflammatory disease, mainly rheumatoid arthritis. The SAA1 cleavage product a designated amyloid protein A is deposited systemically as amyloid in vital organs such as the liver, spleen, and kidneys in chronic inflammatory diseases patients. These deposits are extremely insoluble and resistant to proteolysis; they disrupt tissue structure and compromise performance.
Synonyms
Serum amyloid A protein, SAA, Amyloid protein A, Amyloid fibril protein AA, SAA1, SAA2, PIG4, TP53I4, MGC111216.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized SAA1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution SAA1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SAA1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
RSWFSFLGEA YDGARDMWRA YSDMKEANYK NSDKYFHARG NYDAAQRGPG GVWAAEVISD ARENIQKLLG RGAEDTLADQ AANEWGRSGK DPNHFRPAGL PEKY.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-8 Mouse Recombinant, 194 a.a.

FGF8B, FGF-8B, FGF8-B, KAL6, HBGF-8, HBGF8, AIGF, HBGF-8, MGC149376, fibroblast growth factor 8.

Product # :

CYT-840

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Description

FGF 8 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 194 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 22.5kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 5mM Na3PO4 and 50 mM NaCl, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity is determined by its ability to induce proliferation of mouse 3T3 cells and is typically less than 20ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 50,000units/mg.

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Introduction
FGF8 is part of the fibroblast growth factor family. FGF family members have wide mitogenic and cell survival activities, and participate in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF8 supports androgen and anchorage independent growth of mammary tumor cells. FGF8 over expression increases tumor growth and angiogensis. The adult expression of FGF-8 gene is restricted to testes and ovaries. FGF8 functions as an embryonic epithelial factor. FGF8 takes part in midbrain and limb development, organogenesis, embryo gastrulation and left-right axis determination.
Synonyms
FGF8B, FGF-8B, FGF8-B, KAL6, HBGF-8, HBGF8, AIGF, HBGF-8, MGC149376, fibroblast growth factor 8.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF 8 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18?C. Upon reconstitution FGF 8 should be stored at 4?C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18?C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF 8 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQVTVQSSPN FTQHVREQSL VTDQLSRRLI RTYQLYSRTS GKHVQVLANK RINAMAEDGDPFAKLIVETD TFGSRVRVRG AETGLYICMN KKGKLIAKSN GKGKDCVFTE IVLENNYTAL QNAKYEGWYM AFTRKGRPRK GSKTRQHQRE VHFMKRLPRG HHTTEQSLRF EFLNYPPFTR SLRGSQRTWA PEPR
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF8 Protein?
FGF8 Protein has a total Mw of 22.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF8 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF8 Protein?
FGF8 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF8 Protein?
The activity is determined by its ability to induce proliferation of mouse 3T3 cells and is typically less than 20ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 50,000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF8 Protein?
MQVTVQSSPN FTQHVREQSL VTDQLSRRLI RTYQLYSRTS GKHVQVLANK RINAMAEDGDPFAKLIVETD TFGSRVRVRG AETGLYICMN KKGKLIAKSN GKGKDCVFTE IVLENNYTAL QNAKYEGWYM AFTRKGRPRK GSKTRQHQRE VHFMKRLPRG HHTTEQSLRF EFLNYPPFTR SLRGSQRTWA PEPR

What applications can FGF8 Protein be used in?
FGF8 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF8 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF8 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 Human Recombinant

GAF (Glia-activating factor), HBGF-9, MGC119914, MGC119915, FGF-9.

Product # :

CYT-415

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 207 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.4 kDa. The FGF-9 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The sterile protein powder is lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution containing 1xPBS.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by RP-HPLC and SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BAF3 cells expressing FGF receptors (measured by ³H-thymidine uptake) is <0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2,000,000 Units/mg.

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Introduction
The human FGF-9 cDNA encodes a 208 amino acid residue protein that contains a single, potential N-linked glycosylation site. The native protein is glycosylated and is efficiently secreted after synthesis, although FGF -9 lacks a typical secretion signal. Rat and mouse FGF-9 show a very high homology to human FGF-9. The transcripts for FGF-9 have been found in brain and in kidney tissue. Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF9 was isolated as a secreted factor that exhibits a growth-stimulating effect on cultured glial cells. In nervous system, this protein is produced mainly by neurons and may be important for glial cell development. Expression of the mouse homolog of this gene was found to be dependent on Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling. Mice lacking the homolog gene displayed a male-to-female sex reversal phenotype, which suggested a role in testicular embryogenesis Fibroblast Growth Factor 9 may have a role in glial cell growth and differentiation during development, gliosis during repair and regeneration of brain tissue after damage, differentiation and survival of neuronal cells, and growth stimulation of glial tumors.
Synonyms
GAF (Glia-activating factor), HBGF-9, MGC119914, MGC119915, FGF-9.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor 9 Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-9 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-9 Human Recombinant sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APLGEVGNYF GVQDAVPFGN VPVLPVDSPV LLSDHLGQSE AGGLPRGPAV
TDLDHLKGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLEIFPNGT IQGTRKDHSR FGILEFISIA
VGLVSIRGVD SGLYLGMNEK GELYGSEKLT QECVFREQFE ENWYNTYSSN
LYKHVDTGRR YYVALNKDGT PREGTRTKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPDKVPELY
KDILSQS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF9 Protein?
FGF9 Protein has a total Mw of 23.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF9 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF9 Protein?
FGF9 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF9 Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BAF3 cells expressing FGF receptors (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is <0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2,000,000 Units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF9 Protein?
APLGEVGNYF GVQDAVPFGN VPVLPVDSPV LLSDHLGQSE AGGLPRGPAV
TDLDHLKGIL RRRQLYCRTG FHLEIFPNGT IQGTRKDHSR FGILEFISIA
VGLVSIRGVD SGLYLGMNEK GELYGSEKLT QECVFREQFE ENWYNTYSSN
LYKHVDTGRR YYVALNKDGT PREGTRTKRH QKFTHFLPRP VDPDKVPELY
KDILSQS.

What applications can FGF9 Protein be used in?
FGF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Mouse Recombinant

TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

Product # :

CYT-252

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Description

Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Mouse Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single, non glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17301.32 Dalton. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.2.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(c) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D is < 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000Units/mg.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLRSSSQNSS DKPVAHVVAN HQVEEQLEWL SQRANALLAN GMDLKDNQLV VPADGLYLVY SQVLFKGQGC PDYVLLTHTV SRFAISYQEK VNLLSAVKSP CPKDTPEGAE LKPWYEPIYL GGVFQLEKGD QLSAEVNLPK YLDFAESGQV YFGVIAL
Background
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses, inflammation, and cell survival. It is primarily produced by activated macrophages, but can also be secreted by other immune cells, such as T cells, natural killer cells, and mast cells. TNF-α is involved in a wide range of physiological and pathological processes, including the defense against infections, the development of autoimmune diseases, and the progression of cancer.
TNF-α exerts its effects by binding to two distinct cell surface receptors, TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1) and TNF receptor 2 (TNFR2). Upon binding to its receptors, TNF-α activates multiple signaling pathways, including the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathway, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, and the apoptotic pathway. These signaling pathways regulate various cellular processes, such as inflammation, cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
In the context of infections, TNF-α plays a crucial role in the body's defense against pathogens. It promotes the recruitment and activation of immune cells, enhances the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines, and stimulates the expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells, facilitating the migration of immune cells to the site of infection. TNF-α also helps to induce fever, which is an important component of the body's immune response to infections.
However, excessive or prolonged production of TNF-α can contribute to the development of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and psoriasis. In these conditions, elevated levels of TNF-α promote the infiltration of immune cells into the affected tissues, leading to tissue damage and the perpetuation of inflammation. The central role of TNF-α in the pathogenesis of these diseases has led to the development of anti-TNF-α therapies, which have revolutionized the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases. These therapies include monoclonal antibodies, such as infliximab and adalimumab, and soluble TNF receptor fusion proteins, such as etanercept. Anti-TNF-α therapies have been shown to be effective in reducing inflammation, improving symptoms, and slowing disease progression in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases.
In the context of cancer, TNF-α has complex and context-dependent effects on tumor development and progression. On one hand, TNF-α can promote anti-tumor immunity by activating immune cells and stimulating the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines. On the other hand, chronic inflammation driven by TNF-α can promote tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Therefore, the role of TNF-α in cancer is still an area of active research, and the development of TNF-α-targeted therapies for cancer remains a challenge.
In conclusion, TNF-α is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses, inflammation, and cell survival. Its involvement in various physiological and pathological processes has made it an important target for the development of therapies for chronic inflammatory diseases and cancer. Anti-TNF-α therapies have revolutionized the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, but the complex role of TNF-α in cancer remains an area of ongoing research. Understanding the precise mechanisms by which TNF-α contributes to disease pathogenesis will be crucial for the development of more effective and targeted therapies.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.24 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of TNF-a as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Calcium Binding Protein P22 Human Recombinant

CHP, CHP Human, Calcium-binding protein p22, Calcium-binding protein CHP, Calcineurin homologous protein, Calcineurin B homolog, SLC9A1BP.

Product # :

PRO-847

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Description

CHP Recombinant E.coli produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 216 amino acids (1-195 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 24.7 kDa. The CHP is fused to 21 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CHP Human solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-7.5 & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Calcium-binding protein P22 is a phosphoprotein that binds to the sodium-hydrogen exchangers (NHEs). CHP is an essential cofactor which maintains the physiological activity of NHE family members. CHP has protein sequence resemblance to calcineurin B and it is also identified to be an endogenous inhibitor of calcineurin activity.CHP is necessary for constitutive membrane traffic. CHP Inhibits GTPase-stimulated Na(+)/H(+) exchange. CHP inhibits calcineurin phosphatase activity. Required for activity of SLC9A1/NHE1.
Synonyms
CHP, CHP Human, Calcium-binding protein p22, Calcium-binding protein CHP, Calcineurin homologous protein, Calcineurin B homolog, SLC9A1BP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MMGSRASTLL RDEELEEIKK ETGFSHSQIT RLYSRFTSLD KGENGTLSRE DFQRIPELAI NPLGDRIINA FFPEGEDQVN FRGFMRTLAH FRPIEDNEKS KDVNGPEPLN SRSNKLHFAF RLYDLDKDEK ISRDELLQVL RMMVGVNISD EQLGSIADRT IQEADQDGDS AISFTEFVKV LEKVDVEQKM SIRFLH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Jumonji Domain Containing 7 Human Recombinant

Jumonji Domain Containing 7, Jumonji Domain-Containing Protein 7, JmjC Domain-Containing Protein 7.

Product # :

PRO-1762

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Description

JMJD7 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 339 amino acids (1-316 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 38.3kDa.JMJD7 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

JMJD7 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
JmjC domain-containing protein 7 (JMJD7) is a member of the JMJD family. JMJD7 encodes highly conserved proteins with a JmjC domain, which are part of the cupin metalloenzyme superfamily. JMJD7 was first thought to be an alternatively spliced isoform of PLA2G4B. It is derived from JMJD7 which is located upstream of PLA2G4B. Most tissues also express read-through transcripts from JMJD7 into the downstream PLA2G4B gene, some of which may encode fusion proteins combining the N-terminus of JMJD7 with PLA2G4B protein.
Synonyms
Jumonji Domain Containing 7, Jumonji Domain-Containing Protein 7, JmjC Domain-Containing Protein 7.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAEAALE AVRSELREFP AAARELCVPL AVPYLDKPPT PLHFYRDWVC PNRPCIIRNA LQHWPALQKW SLPYFRATVG STEVSVAVTP DGYADAVRGD RFMMPAERRL PLSFVLDVLE GRAQHPGVLY VQKQCSNLPS ELPQLLPDLE SHVPWASEAL GKMPDAVNFW LGEAAAVTSL HKDHYENLYC VVSGEKHFLF HPPSDRPFIP YELYTPATYQ LTEEGTFKVV DEEAMEKVPW IPLDPLAPDL ARYPSYSQAQ ALRCTVRAGE MLYLPALWFH HVQQSQGCIA VNFWYDMEYD LKYSYFQLLD SLTKASGLD

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thrombopoietin Human Recombinant

Megakaryocyte colony-stimulating factor, Myeloproliferative leukemia virus oncogene ligand, C-mpl ligand, ML, Megakaryocyte growth and development factor, MGDF, TPO, MKCSF, MPLLG, MGC163194, THPO

Product # :

CYT-1178

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Description

TPO Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 343 amino acids (22-353 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 36.8kDa.TPO is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

TPO protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 range is ≤10ng/ml. It is measured by cell proliferation assay using MO7e human megakaryocytic leukemic cells.

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Introduction
Thrombopoietin is a glycoprotein hormone produced mainly by the liver and the kidney which regulates the production of platelets by the bone marrow. TPO stimulates the production as well as differentiation of megakaryocytes, the bone marrow cells which fragment into large numbers of platelets.
Synonyms
Megakaryocyte colony-stimulating factor, Myeloproliferative leukemia virus oncogene ligand, C-mpl ligand, ML, Megakaryocyte growth and development factor, MGDF, TPO, MKCSF, MPLLG, MGC163194, THPO
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSHMSPAPP ACDLRVLSKL LRDSHVLHSR LSQCPEVHPL PTPVLLPAVD FSLGEWKTQM EETKAQDILG AVTLLLEGVM AARGQLGPTC LSSLLGQLSG QVRLLLGALQ SLLGTQLPPQ GRTTAHKDPN AIFLSFQHLL RGKVRFLMLV GGSTLCVRRA PPTTAVPSRT SLVLTLNELP NRTSGLLETN FTASARTTGS GLLKWQQGFR AKIPGLLNQT SRSLDQIPGY LNRIHELLNG TRGLFPGPSR RTLGAPDISS GTSDTGSLPP NLQPGYSPSP THPPTGQYTL FPLPPTLPTP VVQLHPLLPD PSAPTPTPTS PLLNTSYTHS QNLSQEGHHH HHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cysteine-Rich Angiogenic Inducer 61 Human Recombinant

CYR61, Protein CYR61, Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61, IGF-binding protein 10, IGFBP-10, IBP-10, Protein GIG1, CCN family member 1, CCN1, GIG1, IGFBP10.

Product # :

CYT-164

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

CYR61 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 357 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 39.5kDa.The CYR61 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2m filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 was determined by the proliferation of mouse 3T3 cells is < 2.0 ug/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500 units/mg.

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Introduction
CYR61 is a growth factor-inducible, immediate-early gene that has multifaceted activities in various cancers. CYR61 is a secreted, cysteine-rich, binding protein which is encoded by a growth factor-inducible immediate-early gene. Acting as an extracellular, matrix-associated signaling molecule, CYR61 promotes the adhesion of endothelial cells through interaction with integrin and enhances growth factor-induced DNA synthesis in the same cell type.
Synonyms
CYR61, Protein CYR61, Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61, IGF-binding protein 10, IGFBP-10, IBP-10, Protein GIG1, CCN family member 1, CCN1, GIG1, IGFBP10.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CYR61 Human although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CYR61 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CYR61 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TCPAACHCPL EAPKCAPGVG LVRDGCGCCK VCAKQLNEDC SKTQPCDHTK GLECNFGASS TALKGICRAQ SEGRPCEYNS RIYQNGESFQ PNCKHQCTCI DGAVGCIPLC PQELSLPNLG CPNPRLVKVT GQCCEEWVCD EDSIKDPMED QDGLLGKELG FDASEVELTR NNELIAVGKG SSLKRLPVFG MEPRILYNPL QGQKCIVQTT SWSQCSKTCG TGISTRVTND NPECRLVKET RICEVRPCGQ PVYSSLKKGK KCSKTKKSPE PVRFTYAGCL SVKKYRPKYC GSCVDGRCCT
PQLTRTVKMR FRCEDGETFS KNVMMIQSCK CNYNCPHANE AAFPFYRLFN DIHKFRD
Background
Title: Cysteine-Rich Angiogenic Inducer 61 Human Recombinant: A Potential Regulator of Angiogenesis
Abstract:

Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61) is an important extracellular matrix-associated protein that plays a significant role in angiogenesis and cell adhesion. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant CYR61, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in regulating angiogenesis. The paper discusses the significance of CYR61 in physiological and pathological angiogenesis, including wound healing, tumor development, and cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, it explores ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CYR61 in various pathological conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant CYR61 and its utility as a research tool and a potential regulator of angiogenesis.
Introduction:

Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61) is an extracellular matrix-associated protein that plays a crucial role in angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones. Human recombinant CYR61, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides researchers with a valuable tool to study its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant CYR61 is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and bioactivity of the recombinant CYR61.
Role in Angiogenesis:

CYR61 is involved in various aspects of angiogenesis, including endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and tube formation. It interacts with integrins and other cell surface receptors to modulate signaling pathways involved in angiogenic processes. Recombinant CYR61 serves as a valuable tool for studying the mechanisms underlying angiogenesis and exploring its potential as a therapeutic target.
Therapeutic Implications:

The dysregulation of angiogenesis is associated with several pathological conditions, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and chronic wounds. Recombinant CYR61 has shown promise as a potential regulator of angiogenesis and a therapeutic agent. It can be used to promote or inhibit angiogenesis, depending on the specific context. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic applications of recombinant CYR61 in various diseases, including cancer and ischemic disorders.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant CYR61 is a valuable research tool and a potential regulator of angiogenesis. Its production, characterization, and applications in modulating angiogenic processes contribute to our understanding of angiogenesis and the development of novel therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CYR61 offer promising prospects for improving outcomes in cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and wound healing.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCN1 Protein?
CCN1 Protein has a total Mw of 39.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCN1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCN1 Protein?
CCN1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCN1 Protein?
The ED50 was determined by the proliferation of mouse 3T3 cells is < 2.0 ug/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCN1 Protein?
TCPAACHCPL EAPKCAPGVG LVRDGCGCCK VCAKQLNEDC SKTQPCDHTK GLECNFGASS TALKGICRAQ SEGRPCEYNS RIYQNGESFQ PNCKHQCTCI DGAVGCIPLC PQELSLPNLG CPNPRLVKVT GQCCEEWVCD EDSIKDPMED QDGLLGKELG FDASEVELTR NNELIAVGKG SSLKRLPVFG MEPRILYNPL QGQKCIVQTT SWSQCSKTCG TGISTRVTND NPECRLVKET RICEVRPCGQ PVYSSLKKGK KCSKTKKSPE PVRFTYAGCL SVKKYRPKYC GSCVDGRCCT
PQLTRTVKMR FRCEDGETFS KNVMMIQSCK CNYNCPHANE AAFPFYRLFN DIHKFRD

What applications can CCN1 Protein be used in?
CCN1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCN1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCN1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Histone Deacetylase 8 Mouse Recombinant

Histone deacetylase 8, HD8, Hdac8.

Product # :

ENZ-1026

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Description

HDAC8 Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 383 amino acids (1-377 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 42.5kDa (Migrates at 40-57kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).HDAC8 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

HDAC8 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Histone deacetylase 8 (HDAC8) is a member of the class 1 of the histone deacetylase/acuc/apha family. HDAC8 is biologically involved in skull morphogenesis and metabolic control of the ERR-alpha/PGC1-alpha transcriptional complex. Histones play a key role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, and developmental events. Histone acetylation/deacetylation modifies chromosome structure and affects transcription factor access to DNA.
Synonyms
Histone deacetylase 8, HD8, Hdac8.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MEMPEEPANS GHSLPPVYIY SPEYVSICDS LVKVPKRASM VHSLIEAYAL HKQMRIVKPK VASMEEMATF HTDAYLQHLQ KVSQEGDEDH PDSIEYGLGY DCPATEGIFD YAAAIGGGTI TAAQCLIDGK CKVAINWSGG WHHAKKDEAS GFCYLNDAVL GILRLRRKFD RILYVDLDLH HGDGVEDAFS FTSKVMTVSL HKFSPGFFPG TGDMSDVGLG KGRYYSVNVP IQDGIQDEKY YHICESVLKE VYQAFNPKAV VLQLGADTIA GDPMCSFNMT PVGIGKCLKY VLQWQLATLI LGGGGYNLAN TARCWTYLTG VILGKTLSSE IPDHEFFTAY GPDYVLEITP SCRPDRNEPH RIQQILNYIK GNLKHVVHHH HHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Uteroglobin Human Recombinant

Uteroglobin, Clara cell phospholipid-binding protein, CCPBP, Clara cells 10 kDa secretory protein, CC10, Secretoglobin family 1A member 1, Urinary protein 1, UP-1, UP1, Urine protein 1, SCGB1A1, CCSP, UGB, CC16.

Product # :

CYT-743

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Uteroglobin Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15.8kDa.The SCGB1A1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Uteroglobin protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of the A549 human lung carcinoma cells is less than 5.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 200 IU/mg.

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Introduction
Uteroglobin (SCGB1A1) which belongs to the Secretoglobin (SCGBs) superfamily, is a multifunctional protein that exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-tumorigenic effects by binding small hydrophobic molecules such as phospholipids and prostaglandins. Uteroglobin is involved in numerous functions including anti-inflammation, inhibition of phospholipase A2 and the sequestering of hydrophobic ligands. SCGB1A1 is expressed by Clara cells, the non-ciliated, non-mucous secretory cells predominant in lung bronchioles, and by other epithelia which communicate with the external environment. On top of sequestering pro-inflammatory mediators and carcinogens, Uteroglobin is implicated in the inhibition of cell migration and invasion, platelet aggregation, and T cell differentiation. SCGB1A1 gene defects are associated with a susceptibility to asthma.
Synonyms
Uteroglobin, Clara cell phospholipid-binding protein, CCPBP, Clara cells 10 kDa secretory protein, CC10, Secretoglobin family 1A member 1, Urinary protein 1, UP-1, UP1, Urine protein 1, SCGB1A1, CCSP, UGB, CC16.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Uteroglobin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution SCGB1A1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SCGB1A1 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
EICPSFQRVI ETLLMDTPSS YEAAMELFSP DQDMREAGAQ LKKLVDTLPQ KPRESIIKLM EKIAQSSLCN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-6 Signal Transducer Human Recombinant

Interleukin 6 signal transducer, oncostatin M receptor, IL6ST, CD130, CDw130, GP130, GP130-RAPS, IL6R-beta

Product # :

CYT-1156

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

IL6ST Human produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 605 amino acids (23-619 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 68.9kDa.IL6ST is fused to an 8 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The IL6ST solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Interleukin-6 Signal Transducer or IL6ST is a receptor, part of the family of class 1 cytokine receptor. IL6ST binds to IL-6 through membrane-anchored or soluble IL-6R starts a connection between another complex of IL6ST and IL-6 , thus forming a homo-dimer and a signal transduction occurs.
Synonyms
Interleukin 6 signal transducer, oncostatin M receptor, IL6ST, CD130, CDw130, GP130, GP130-RAPS, IL6R-beta
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ELLDPCGYIS PESPVVQLHS NFTAVCVLKE KCMDYFHVNA NYIVWKTNHF TIPKEQYTII NRTASSVTFT DIASLNIQLT CNILTFGQLE QNVYGITIIS GLPPEKPKNL SCIVNEGKKM RCEWDRGRET HLETNFTLKS EWATHKFADC KAKRDTPTSC TVDYSTVYFV NIEVWVEAEN ALGKVTSDHI NFDPVYKVKP NPPHNLSVIN SEELSSILKL TWTNPSIKSV IILKYNIQYR TKDASTWSQI PPEDTASTRS SFTVQDLKPF TEYVFRIRCM KEDGKGYWSD WSEEASGITY EDRPSKAPSF WYKIDPSHTQ GYRTVQLVWK TLPPFEANGK ILDYEVTLTR WKSHLQNYTV NATKLTVNLT NDRYVATLTV RNLVGKSDAA VLTIPACDFQ ATHPVMDLKA FPKDNMLWVE WTTPRESVKK YILEWCVLSD KAPCITDWQQ EDGTVHRTYL RGNLAESKCY LITVTPVYAD GPGSPESIKA YLKQAPPSKG PTVRTKKVGK NEAVLEWDQL PVDVQNGFIR NYTIFYRTII GNETAVNVDS SHTEYTLSSL TSDTLYMVRM AAYTDEGGKD GPEFTFTTPK FAQGEIELEH HHHHH
Background
Significance of Human Recombinant Interleukin-6 Signal Transducer: Insights and Implications
Abstract:
The Interleukin-6 (IL-6) signal transducer holds a pivotal role in the complex IL-6 signaling pathway, orchestrating crucial cellular responses. This paper delves into the significance of Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer in unraveling IL-6-mediated cellular communication and highlights its potential applications in research and therapeutic development. The review sheds light on the methodology of producing this transducer and its relevance in advancing our understanding of cytokine signaling.
Introduction:
IL-6, a pleiotropic cytokine, is known to exert its diverse effects through a complex signaling cascade, wherein the signal transducer plays a crucial role. The availability of Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer enables the investigation of its role in health and disease. This transducer is vital for transmitting IL-6 signals, influencing processes like immune response, inflammation, and cell differentiation.
IL-6 Signal Transduction Pathway:
The IL-6 signal transduction pathway involves binding of IL-6 to its receptor, leading to the recruitment of the signal transducer and subsequent activation of downstream signaling molecules such as JAK/STAT pathway. This orchestrated response modulates gene expression, thereby impacting cellular behavior.
Methods of Production:
Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer is produced by expressing the corresponding gene in a suitable expression system, often utilizing bacterial or mammalian cells. Proper post-translational modifications are necessary to ensure its biological activity and appropriate functioning within the signaling cascade.
Applications in Research:
Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer serves as a fundamental tool in elucidating IL-6-mediated signaling mechanisms. Its availability facilitates the exploration of how aberrant signaling contributes to diseases such as autoimmune disorders, inflammatory conditions, and certain cancers. The transducer's interaction with other signaling pathways is also of interest for comprehensive pathway analysis.
Therapeutic Implications:
Understanding the IL-6 signal transduction pathway has led to the development of targeted therapies for IL-6-related diseases. Modulation of this pathway presents potential opportunities for novel therapeutic interventions, thereby offering a new dimension in precision medicine.
Challenges and Future Directions:
While the availability of Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer has significantly advanced our knowledge, challenges remain in deciphering the intricate nuances of IL-6 signaling. Developing strategies to selectively intervene in this pathway without disturbing physiological homeostasis presents an ongoing challenge.
Conclusion:
The Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer serves as a cornerstone in unraveling the complexities of IL-6 signaling, shedding light on its roles in health and disease. Its applications span from fundamental research to therapeutic development, showcasing its potential to shape the future of precision medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL6ST HUMAN Protein?
IL6ST HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 68.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL6ST HUMAN Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of IL6ST HUMAN Protein?
IL6ST HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL6ST HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of IL6ST HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL6ST HUMAN Protein?
ELLDPCGYIS PESPVVQLHS NFTAVCVLKE KCMDYFHVNA NYIVWKTNHF TIPKEQYTII NRTASSVTFT DIASLNIQLT CNILTFGQLE QNVYGITIIS GLPPEKPKNL SCIVNEGKKM RCEWDRGRET HLETNFTLKS EWATHKFADC KAKRDTPTSC TVDYSTVYFV NIEVWVEAEN ALGKVTSDHI NFDPVYKVKP NPPHNLSVIN SEELSSILKL TWTNPSIKSV IILKYNIQYR TKDASTWSQI PPEDTASTRS SFTVQDLKPF TEYVFRIRCM KEDGKGYWSD WSEEASGITY EDRPSKAPSF WYKIDPSHTQ GYRTVQLVWK TLPPFEANGK ILDYEVTLTR WKSHLQNYTV NATKLTVNLT NDRYVATLTV RNLVGKSDAA VLTIPACDFQ ATHPVMDLKA FPKDNMLWVE WTTPRESVKK YILEWCVLSD KAPCITDWQQ EDGTVHRTYL RGNLAESKCY LITVTPVYAD GPGSPESIKA YLKQAPPSKG PTVRTKKVGK NEAVLEWDQL PVDVQNGFIR NYTIFYRTII GNETAVNVDS SHTEYTLSSL TSDTLYMVRM AAYTDEGGKD GPEFTFTTPK FAQGEIELEH HHHHH.

What applications can IL6ST HUMAN Protein be used in?
IL6ST HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL6ST HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL6ST HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL6ST HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL6ST HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TNF Ligand Receptor Superfamily Member 10B Human Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B, Death receptor 5, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 2, TRAIL receptor 2, TRAIL-R2, CD262, TNFRSF10B, DR5, KILLER, TRAILR2, TRICK2, ZTNFR9, TRICKB, TRICK2A, TRICK2B, KILLER/DR5.

Product # :

CYT-069

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

TNFRSF10B Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 132 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.8kDa.The TNFRSF10B is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The TNFRSF10B reduced the production of LPS-induced TNF by its ability to neutralize endogenous TRAIL in fresh human PBMC. In this assay, endogenous TRAIL is induced during a 24 hour exposure to LPS (10ng/mL) but in the presence of TNFRSF10B, TRAIL-induced TNF is suppressed.

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Introduction
TRAIL Receptor-1 (DR4) and TRAIL Receptor-2(DR5) are members of the TNFR superfamily of transmembrane proteins and contain a cytoplasmic "death domain", which is capable of activating the cell's apoptotic machinery. These receptors are activated by binding to either membrane anchored or soluble TRAIL/Apo2L.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B, Death receptor 5, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 2, TRAIL receptor 2, TRAIL-R2, CD262, TNFRSF10B, DR5, KILLER, TRAILR2, TRICK2, ZTNFR9, TRICKB, TRICK2A, TRICK2B, KILLER/DR5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TNFRSF10B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNFRSF10B should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNFRSF10B in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
ESALITQQD LAPQQRVAPQ QKRSSPSEGL CPPGHHISED GRDCISCKYG QDYSTHWNDL LFCLRCTRCD SGEVELSPCT TTRNTVCQCE EGTFREEDSP EMCRKCRTGC PRGMVKVGDC TPWSDIECVH KES.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

HB-EGF Mouse Recombinant

DTR, HEGFL, diphtheria toxin receptor, DTSF.

Product # :

CYT-068

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

HB-EGF Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 86 amino acids (63-148 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 9.8 kDa.The HB-EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing 10mM PB and 500mM NaCl, pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 was determined by a cell proliferation assay using balb/c 3T3 cells is < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×10⁶ units/mg.

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Introduction
HB-EGF is an EGF related growth factor which signals via the EGF receptor, and stimulates the proliferation of SMC (smooth muscle cells), fibroblasts, epithelial cells and keratinocytes. HB-EGF is expressed in various cell types and tissues, including vascular endothelial cells and SMC, macrophages, skeletal muscle, keratinocytes and particular tumor cells. HB-EGF’s ability to explicitly bind sulfate proteoglycans is dissimilar from other EGF-like molecules, and might be related to the enhanced mitogenic activity, relative to EGF, that HB-EGF exerts on smooth muscle cells.
Synonyms
DTR, HEGFL, diphtheria toxin receptor, DTSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Mouse HB-EGF Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution HB-EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Mouse HB-EGF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
DLEGTDLNLF KVAFSSKPQG LATPSKERNG KKKKKGKGLG KKRDPCLRKY KDYCIHGECR YLQEFRTPSC KCLPGYHGHR CHGLTL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HB-EGF Protein?
HB-EGF Protein has a total Mw of 9.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of HB-EGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of HB-EGF Protein?
HB-EGF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of HB-EGF Protein?
The ED50 was determined by a cell proliferation assay using balb/c 3T3 cells is < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×106 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of HB-EGF Protein?
DLEGTDLNLF KVAFSSKPQG LATPSKERNG KKKKKGKGLG KKRDPCLRKY KDYCIHGECR YLQEFRTPSC KCLPGYHGHR CHGLTL.

What applications can HB-EGF Protein be used in?
HB-EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for HB-EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HB-EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CJC-1295

Product # :

HOR-066

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Description

CJC-1295 is a synthetic single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 29 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 3367.89 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C152H252N44O42.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CJC-1295 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CJC-1295 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.
For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CJC-1295 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
H-Tyr-D-Ala-Asp-Ala-IlePhe-Thr-Gln-Ser-Tyr-Arg-Lys-Val-Leu-Ala-Gln-Leu-Ser-Ala-Arg-LysLeu-Leu-Gln-Asp-Ile-Leu-Ser-Arg-NH2.
Background
CJC-1295 is a synthetic growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) analog which regulates the GH–IGF-1 axis, aging biology, metabolism and peptide pharmacology. CJC-1295 identifies serum protein biomarkers downstream of GH/IGF-1 activation. CJC-1295 plays a role as a bridge compound between modified peptide therapeutics, native hypothalamic peptides and long-acting biologic hormone regulators.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thrombin Human Recombinant

Coagulation Factor II (Thrombin), Prepro-Coagulation Factor II, EC 3.4.21.5, RPRGL2, THPH1, Coagulation Factor II, Prothrombin B-Chain, Serine Protease, Prothrombin, EC 3.4.21, PT, F2.

Product # :

PRO-1954

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Description

Thrombin Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 296 amino acids (328-622) and having a molecular mass of 33.9 kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Thrombin solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Coagulation factor II (F2) is proteolytically cleaved to form thrombin in the 1st step of the coagulation cascade which ultimately results in the stemming of blood loss. F2 also has a role in preserving vascular integrity during development and postnatal life. F2 gene mutations lead to various forms of thrombosis and dysprothrombinemia.
Synonyms
Coagulation Factor II (Thrombin), Prepro-Coagulation Factor II, EC 3.4.21.5, RPRGL2, THPH1, Coagulation Factor II, Prothrombin B-Chain, Serine Protease, Prothrombin, EC 3.4.21, PT, F2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MTFGSGEADC GLRPLFEKKS LEDKTERELL ESYIDGRIVE GSDAEIGMSP WQVMLFRKSP QELLCGASLI SDRWVLTAAH CLLYPPWDKN FTENDLLVRI GKHSRTRYER NIEKISMLEK IYIHPRYNWR ENLDRDIALM KLKKPVAFSD YIHPVCLPDR ETAASLLQAG YKGRVTGWGN LKETWTANVG KGQPSVLQVV NLPIVERPVC KDSTRIRITD NMFCAGYKPD EGKRGDACEG DSGGPFVMKS PFNNRWYQMG IVSWGEGCDR DGKYGFYTHV FRLKKWIQKV IDQFGE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Lumican Mouse Recombinant

Lum, Ldc, SLRR2D, Lumican, Keratan sulfate proteoglycan lumican, KSPG lumican.

Product # :

PRO-2609

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Description

LUM Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 328 amino acids (19-338 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 37.5kDa (Migrates at 40-57kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).LUM is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

LUM protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Lumican also known as LUM is a part of the small leucine-rich proteoglycan (SLRP) family which comprises decorin, biglycan, fibromodulin, keratocan, epiphycan, and osteoglycin. Furthermore, we can see that in these bifunctional molecules, the protein moiety binds collagen fibrils and the highly charged hydrophilic glycosaminoglycans regulate interfibrillar spacings. Lumican is the main keratan sulfate proteoglycan of the cornea however LUM is also distributed in interstitial collagenous matrices throughout the body. Lumican regulates collagen fibril organization and circumferential growth, corneal transparency, epithelial cell migration and tissue repair.
Synonyms
Lum, Ldc, SLRR2D, Lumican, Keratan sulfate proteoglycan lumican, KSPG lumican.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QYYDYDIPLF MYGQISPNCA PECNCPHSYP TAMYCDDLKL KSVPMVPPGI KYLYLRNNQI
DHIDEKAFEN VTDLQWLILD LLENSKIK GKVFSKLKQL KKLHINYNNL TESVGPLPKS
LQDLQLTNNK ISKLGSFDGL VNLTFIYLQH NQLKEDAVSA SLKGLKSLEY LDLSFNQMSK
LPAGLPTSLL TLYLDNNKIS NIPDEYFKRF TGLQYLRLSH NELADSGVPG NSFNISSLLE
LDLSYNKLKS IPTVNENLEN YYLEVNELEK FDVKSFCKIL GPLSYSKIKH LRLDGNPLTQ SSLPPDMYEC LRVANEITVN VEHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Nucleophosmin, Mouse Anti Human

Nucleophosmin, NPM, Nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, Nucleolar protein NO38, Numatrin, NPM1, NPM, B23.

Product # :

ANT-571

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Nucleophosmin (NPM1) is a phosphoprotein which shuffles between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. NPM1 is assumed to be involved in a number of processes including regulation of the ARF/p53 pathway. Several genes fusion partners have been described, particularly the anaplastic lymphoma kinase gene on chromosome 2. NPM1 gene mutations are linked with acute myeloid leukemia.
Synonyms
Nucleophosmin, NPM, Nucleolar phosphoprotein B23, Nucleolar protein NO38, Numatrin, NPM1, NPM, B23.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human NPM1 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human NPM1 protein 1-294 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT23F1AT.
Applications
NPM1 antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, ICC/IF and Flow cytometry to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:1000. Recommended dilution range for ICC/IF and Flow cytometry is 1:200.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
NPM1 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b, Mouse Anti Human

Bone morphogenetic protein 8B, BMP-8, BMP-8B, Osteogenic protein 2, OP-2, BMP8B, BMP8, Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b, OP2.

Product # :

ANT-558

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b (BMP8B) belongs to a family of secreted signaling molecules which can induce ectopic bone growth. BMP8B is known for having a possible bone inductive activity as it is related to BMP5 and BMP7. BMP8B is the osteoinductive factor accountable for epithelial osteogenesis.
Synonyms
Bone morphogenetic protein 8B, BMP-8, BMP-8B, Osteogenic protein 2, OP-2, BMP8B, BMP8, Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b, OP2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human BMP8B mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human BMP8B protein 264-402 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT13E6AT.
Applications
BMP8B antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1000.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
BMP8B antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Chikungunya Mutant (A226V) E1 Recombinant

Product # :

CHI-002

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Description

Recombinant Chikungunya Mutant (A226V) E1 produced in Insect Cells is a polypeptide chain containing amino acids 1-415, however at position 226 the Alanine of the wild-type CHIKV E1 gene was mutated to Valine. The molecular weight of the CHIKV Mutant is approximately 50kDa. The E1 protein is C-terminal part of E2-6K-E1 protein region. CHIKV Mutant is purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

Source

Insect cells.

Formulation

CHIKV Mutant protein solution in 1xD-PBS, pH7.4, 0.1% Thimerosal, 5mM EDTA, 1µg/ml of Leupeptin, Aprotinin and Pepstatin A.

Purity

Protein is >95% pure as determined by 12.5% SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Chikungunya is an infection caused by the chikungunya virus which is passed to humans by two species of mosquito of the genus Aedes: A. albopictus and A. aegypti. Animal reservoirs of the virus include monkeys, birds, cattle, and rodents. The features of the disease are a sudden onset of fever 2-4 days after exposure. The fever typically lasts 2-7 days, while the associated joint pains usually last weeks or months but sometimes years. The mortality rate is a little less than 1 in 1,000. The disease has occurred in outbreaks in Asia, Europe and the Americas since 2004. CHIKV is a single-stranded positive-sense RNA genome, 11,800 nts long which encodes 2 open reading frames. The nucleocapsid is tightly enveloped by a host-derived lipid bilayer (envelope) supporting the virus-encoded envelope proteins. 80 glycoprotein spikes are C- terminally anchored within the viral envelope. The structural polyprotein is translated from a viral sub genomic mRNA, while as the 5 structural proteins (capsid, E3, E2, 6K, E1) are translated as a single polyprotein, from which capsid (C) is cleaved off to encapsidate. The envelope polyprotein precursor E3-E2-6K-E1 is translocated to the endoplasmatic reticulum. Polyprotein is processed by host signalases, resulting in E3, E2 & E1 forming viral hetero-trimeric spikes. The viral spikes majorly contains E2 and E1 facilitate cell receptor recognition, cell entry thru pH-dependent endocytosis and support viral budding.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
YEHVTVIPNTVGVPYKTLVNRPGYSPMVLEMELLSVTLEPTLSLDYITCEYKTVIPSPYVKCC
GTAECKDKNLPDYSCKVFTGVYPFMWGGAYCFCDAENTQLSEAHVEKSESCKTEFASAYRAHT
ASASAKLRVLYQGNNITVTAYANGDHAVTVKDAKFIVGPMSSAWTPFDNKIVVYKGDVYNMDYP
PFGAGRPGQFGDIQSRTPESKDVYANTQLVLQRPAVGTVHVPYSQAPSGFKYWLKERGASLQHT
APFGCQIATNPVRAVNCAVGNMPISIDIPEAAFTRVVDAPSLTDMSCEVPACTHSSDFGGVAII
KYAASKKGKCAVHSMTNAVTIREAEIEVEGNSQLQISFSTALASAEFRVQVCSTQVHCAAECHP
PKDHIVNYPASHTTLGQDISATAMSWVQKITGG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Annexin A1, Mouse Anti Human

ANX1, LPC1, ANXA1, Lipocortin I, Calpactin II, Chrombindin-9, p35, Annexin-1, Phospholipase A2 inhibitory protein, Annexin I, Annexin A1.

Product # :

ANT-562

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
ANXA1 is part of the family of Ca(2+)-dependent phospholipid binding proteins which have a Mw between 35kDa-40kDa and are situated on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. ANXA1 protein has a Mw of 40kDa, with phospholipase A2 inhibitory activity to bind from two to four calcium ions with high affinity. Since phospholipase A2 is necessary for the biosynthesis of the potent mediators of inflammation, prostaglandins and leukotrienes, ANXA1 might have potential anti-inflammatory activity. ANXA1 promotes membrane fusion and iplays a role in exocytosis. The recognition of ANXA1 protein by immunocytochemical leads a simple, highly sensitive and specific assay for diagnosis of hairy cell leukemia.
Synonyms
ANX1, LPC1, ANXA1, Lipocortin I, Calpactin II, Chrombindin-9, p35, Annexin-1, Phospholipase A2 inhibitory protein, Annexin I, Annexin A1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human ANXA1 mAb, clone PAT2G5AT, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human ANXA1 protein 1-346 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT2G5AT
Applications
The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
ANXA1 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD64, Mouse Anti Human

Fc Fragment Of IgG High Affinity Ia Receptor (CD64), High Affinity Immunoglobulin Gamma Fc Receptor I, Fc-Gamma Receptor I A1, FcgammaRIa, CD64 Antigen, IgG Fc Receptor I, Fc-Gamma RI, CD64, CD64A, IGFR1, FCRI.

Product # :

ANT-550

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
FCGR1A is a member of to the immunoglobulin superfamily. FCGR1A protein acts as a high affinity receptor for the Fc region of immunoglobulins gamma and has a vital part in both innate and adaptive immune response.
Synonyms
Fc Fragment Of IgG High Affinity Ia Receptor (CD64), High Affinity Immunoglobulin Gamma Fc Receptor I, Fc-Gamma Receptor I A1, FcgammaRIa, CD64 Antigen, IgG Fc Receptor I, Fc-Gamma RI, CD64, CD64A, IGFR1, FCRI.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human FCGR1A mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human FCGR1A protein 16-292 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT11D10AT.
Applications
FCGR1A antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended starting dilution is 1:2000.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
FCGR1A antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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