Search: 769 results found for "transforming growth factor beta induced"

Description:

Galectin-8 Mouse Recombinant

Galectin-8, Gal-8, LGALS-8, AI326142, D13Ertd524e, 1200015E08Rik.

Product # :

CYT-185

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SDS-PAGE

Description

LGALS8 mouse Recombinant produced E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 339 amino acids (1-316) and having a molecular mass of 38kDa.LGALS8 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The LGALS8 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ for this effect is ≤ 2ug/ml. Measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
LGALS8 is a prostate-specific antigen that is solely overexpressed in malignant tumors and thus is a supplementary specific identifier of malignancies. LGALS8 is part of the galectin gene family which facilitates both cell-cell and cell matrix interactions in a method parallel to the selectin subgroup of C-type lectins.
Synonyms
Galectin-8, Gal-8, LGALS-8, AI326142, D13Ertd524e, 1200015E08Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMLSLNNL QNIIYNPIIP YVGTITEQLK PGSLIVIRGH VPKDSERFQV DFQLGNSLKP RADVAFHFNP RFKRSSCIVC NTLTQEKWGW EEITYDMPFR KEKSFEIVFM VLKNKFQVAV NGRHVLLYAH RISPEQIDTV GIYGKVNIHS IGFRFSSDLQ
SMETSALGLT QINRENIQKP GKLQLSLPFE ARLNASMGPG RTVVIKGEVN TNARSFNVDL VAGKTRDIAL HLNPRLNVKA FVRNSFLQDA WGEEERNITC FPFSSGMYFE MIIYCDVREF KVAINGVHSL EYKHRFKDLS SIDTLSVDGD IRLLDVRSW.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
LGALS8 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 38kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
LGALS8 MOUSE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
The biological functionality of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMLSLNNL QNIIYNPIIP YVGTITEQLK PGSLIVIRGH VPKDSERFQV DFQLGNSLKP RADVAFHFNP RFKRSSCIVC NTLTQEKWGW EEITYDMPFR KEKSFEIVFM VLKNKFQVAV NGRHVLLYAH RISPEQIDTV GIYGKVNIHS IGFRFSSDLQ
SMETSALGLT QINRENIQKP GKLQLSLPFE ARLNASMGPG RTVVIKGEVN TNARSFNVDL VAGKTRDIAL HLNPRLNVKA FVRNSFLQDA WGEEERNITC FPFSSGMYFE MIIYCDVREF KVAINGVHSL EYKHRFKDLS SIDTLSVDGD IRLLDVRSW.

What applications can LGALS8 MOUSE Protein be used in?
LGALS8 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS8 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS8 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Assay Conditions
1. Mix equal volumes of human blood and Alsever’s solution (pH 7.0). (Alsever’s solution: NaCl 0.42g, Sodium citric acid 0.8g, Citric acid 0.055g, D-glucose 2.05g in DW100 ml).2. Centrifuge at 15000rpm for 10 minutes and wash 4 times with PBS.3. Dilute packed cells in a 0.5mg/ml trypsin-EDTA solution to give 4% red cell suspension.4. Incubate for 1 hour at 37°C and wash 4 times with PBS.5. Dilute packed cells in PBS to give a 4% red cell suspension.6. Load 50µl of 0.5%BSA-in-0.15M-NaCl solution and 25µl of 4%-Red-Cell-in-PBS in U shaped wells.7. Add 25µl of serial diluted galectin protein in PBS to each well plate (Round bottom 96 well plate).8. Incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature to observe visible agglutination.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-9 Human Recombinant

Lectin galactoside-binding soluble 9, Urate transporter/channel protein, LGALS9A, MGC125973, HUAT, Ecalectin, Galectin-9, MGC117375, MGC125974, HOM-HD-21, LGALS9.

Product # :

CYT-708

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SDS-PAGE

Description

LGALS9 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 168 amino acids (1-148 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.5 kDa. Galectin-9 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The LGALS9 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 100mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
LGLAS9 binds galactosides and has high affinity for the Forssman pentasaccharide. LGLAS9 participates in thymocyte-epithelial interactions relevant to the biology of the thymus and Inhibits cell proliferation. LGLAS9 is a ligand for HAVCR2/TIM3. LGLAS9 Induces T-helper type 1 lymphocyte (Th1) death. LGLAS9 performs as an eosinophil chemoattractant LGLAS9 is an S-type lectin which is over-expressed in Hodgkin's disease tissue and takes part in the interaction between the H&RS cells with their surrounding cells.
Synonyms
Lectin galactoside-binding soluble 9, Urate transporter/channel protein, LGALS9A, MGC125973, HUAT, Ecalectin, Galectin-9, MGC117375, MGC125974, HOM-HD-21, LGALS9.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAFSGSQAPY LSPAVPFSGT IQGGLQDGLQ ITVNGTVLSS SGTRFAVNFQ TGFSGNDIAF HFNPRFEDGG YVVCNTRQNG SWGPEERKTH MPFQKGMPFD LCFLVQSSDF KVMVNGILFV QYFHRVPFHR VDTISVNGSV QLSYISFQ.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS9 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS9 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 18.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS9 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS9 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS9 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS9 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of LGALS9 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS9 HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAFSGSQAPY LSPAVPFSGT IQGGLQDGLQ ITVNGTVLSS SGTRFAVNFQ TGFSGNDIAF HFNPRFEDGG YVVCNTRQNG SWGPEERKTH MPFQKGMPFD LCFLVQSSDF KVMVNGILFV QYFHRVPFHR VDTISVNGSV QLSYISFQ.

What applications can LGALS9 HUMAN Protein be used in?
LGALS9 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS9 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS9 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Human Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-228

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Description

Leptin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16 kDa.The Leptin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by Gel filtration.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Biological Activity is evidenced by inducing proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor.

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Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin in sterile water or 0.4% NaHCO3 pH-8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.87 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Osteopontin Human Recombinant

Secreted Phosphoprotein-1, OPN, BNSP, BSPI, ETA-1, MGC110940, SPP-1, Osteopontin, Bone sialoprotein 1, Urinary stone protein, Nephropontin, Uropontin, SPP1.

Product # :

CYT-635

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Description

Secreted Phosphoprotein-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 321 amino acids fragment (17-314) and having a total molecular mass of 36.2 kDa(molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will shift up). The SPP1 protein is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Osteopontin is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer pH-7.5, 1mM DTT, 2mM EDTA and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Osteopontin is a glycoprotein that was first identified in osteoblasts and is involved in bone remodeling, immune functions in fibroblasts, macrophages, and lymphocytes during inflammation and wound healing. SPP1 binds tightly to hydroxyapatite. SPP1 forms an integral part of the mineralized matrix. SPP1 is vital to cell-matrix interaction.
Secreted Phosphoprotein-1 protects against cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury via late preconditioning. Expression of both Ostepontin and CD44 in hepatocellular carcinoma is linked with advanced tumor stage and contributes to prognosis information. SPP1 is the most over-expressed gene in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Secreted Phosphoprotein-1 overexpression is related with interstitial lung diseases.
Synonyms
Secreted Phosphoprotein-1, OPN, BNSP, BSPI, ETA-1, MGC110940, SPP-1, Osteopontin, Bone sialoprotein 1, Urinary stone protein, Nephropontin, Uropontin, SPP1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH RSMIPVKQAD SGSSEEKQLY NKYPDAVATW LNPDPSQKQN LLAPQNAVSS EETNDFKQET LPSKSNESHD HMDDMDDEDD DDHVDSQDSI DSNDSDDVDD TDDSHQSDES HHSDESDELV TDFPTDLPAT EVFTPVVPTV DTYDGRGDSV VYGLRSKSKK FRRPDIQYPD ATDEDITSHM ESEELNGAYK AIPVAQDLNA PSDWDSRGKD SYETSQLDDQ SAETHSHKQS RLYKRKANDE SNEHSDVIDS QELSKVSREF HSHEFHSHED MLVVDPKSKE EDKHLKFRIS HELDSASSEV N.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Triple Antagonist (D23L) Pegylated Mouse Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-1242

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Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant D23L Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus. The Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. The Mouse Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Mouse Leptin triple anatagonist runs as a 48 kDa. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Leptin triple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant D23L Mouse Recombinant is capable of stimulating proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Its in vitro activity is only slightly lower than the non-pegylated recombinant mouse leptin but in vivo it has profound weight reducing effect (as compared to the non-pegylated recombinant mouse leptin), resulting mainly from reduced food intake.

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Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Background
Leptin is a hormone which mainly produced by adipocytes . Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin effects mainly on leptin receptors in the cell mambrane of various cells in the human body. The leptin receptor is found on a wide range of cell types. The leptin receptor is a single-transmembrane-domain type 1 cytokine receptor. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviors which lead to energy savings High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Actv Receptor Type 2A Human Recombinant

ACVR2A, ACTRIIA, ACTR-IIA,

Product # :

CYT-976

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sds-page

Description

ACVR2A Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 124 amino acids (20-135a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 14.4kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28kDa.ACVR2A is fused to 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

ACVR2A protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
ACVR2A takes part in various biological processes including mesoderm induction, neural cell differentiation, bone remodeling, hematopoiesis, carcinogenesis, and inflammation. ACVR2A which is a receptor for Actv A, Actv B and inhibin A mediates induction of adipogenesis by GDF6.
Synonyms
ACVR2A, ACTRIIA, ACTR-IIA,
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
AILGRSETQE CLFFNANWEK DRTNQTGVEP CYGDKDKRRH CFATWKNISG SIEIVKQGCW LDDINCYDRT DCVEKKDSPE VYFCCCEGNM CNEKFSYFPE MEVTQPTSNP VTPKPPLEHH HHHH.
Background
A Comprehensive Examination of the Activin Receptor Type 2A Human Recombinant: Biological Functions and Therapeutic Possibilities
1. Abstract
This paper delves into the complex world of Activin Receptor Type 2A Human Recombinant (ACVR2A), a crucial element of the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling pathway. The structure, biological implications, and signaling pathway of ACVR2A are all extensively reviewed. The potential for ACVR2A as a therapeutic target in various pathological conditions is also explored.
2. Introduction
The ACVR2A, a receptor protein vital to the TGF-beta signaling pathway, plays a significant role in a multitude of biological processes, including embryogenesis, cell differentiation, and homeostasis. Understanding the intricate operations of ACVR2A could open the door to innovative therapeutic strategies.
3. Structure and Signaling of ACVR2A
As a transmembrane serine/threonine kinase receptor, ACVR2A is characterized by a ligand-binding extracellular domain and an intracellular domain responsible for signal transduction. Upon binding of specific ligands like activin, ACVR2A interacts with type I receptors to trigger phosphorylation events, leading to the activation of downstream SMAD signaling pathways.
4. Biological Functions of ACVR2A
ACVR2A plays a substantial role in a wide range of biological processes. These include embryonic development, cell differentiation, bone growth, immune responses, and homeostasis. Furthermore, ACVR2A is instrumental in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) regulation, highlighting its importance in reproduction.
5. ACVR2A in Disease Pathology
Impairments in ACVR2A signaling have been linked to several diseases, including various cancers and reproductive disorders. Mutations in the ACVR2A gene have been implicated in tumor progression, underscoring the receptor's role in cell proliferation and differentiation.
6. Therapeutic Potential of ACVR2A
The centrality of ACVR2A in critical biological processes and disease pathology suggests its therapeutic potential. By modulating ACVR2A signaling, it may be possible to intervene in diseases characterized by aberrant TGF-beta signaling. Additionally, ACVR2A antagonists are being studied for their potential in cancer treatment.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Our comprehension of ACVR2A's functions has substantially increased in recent years, yet much remains to be discovered. Further research into ACVR2A's precise molecular mechanisms and involvement in disease will undoubtedly yield new therapeutic strategies.
What is the molecular weight / Mw of ACVR2A Protein?
ACVR2A Protein has a total Mw of 14.4kDa.
What is the source or expression system of ACVR2A Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of ACVR2A Protein?
ACVR2A Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ACVR2A Protein?
The biological functionality of ACVR2A Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACVR2A Protein?
AILGRSETQE CLFFNANWEK DRTNQTGVEP CYGDKDKRRH CFATWKNISG SIEIVKQGCW LDDINCYDRT DCVEKKDSPE VYFCCCEGNM CNEKFSYFPE MEVTQPTSNP VTPKPPLEHH HHHH.

What applications can ACVR2A Protein be used in?
ACVR2A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ACVR2A Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACVR2A Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Karyopherin Beta 1 Human Recombinant

Importin subunit beta-1, Importin-90, Karyopherin subunit beta-1, Nuclear factor p97, Pore targeting complex 97kDa subunit, PTAC97, KPNB1, NTF97.

Product # :

PRO-1001

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Description

KPNB1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 899 amino acids (1-876 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 99.6kDa. KPNB1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

KPNB1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 30% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
KPNB1 is a member of the importin beta family. The KPNB1 protein is engaged in nuclear protein import, either by coupling itself with an adapter protein (e.g., importin-alpha subunit which binds to nuclear localization signals (NLS) in cargo substrates), or by functioning autonomously as a nuclear transport receptor (acts as NLS receptor, docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex).
Synonyms
Importin subunit beta-1, Importin-90, Karyopherin subunit beta-1, Nuclear factor p97, Pore targeting complex 97kDa subunit, PTAC97, KPNB1, NTF97.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMELITIL EKTVSPDRLE LEAAQKFLER AAVENLPTFL VELSRVLANP GNSQVARVAA GLQIKNSLTS KDPDIKAQYQ QRWLAIDANA RREVKNYVLQ TLGTETYRPS SASQCVAGIA CAEIPVNQWP ELIPQLVANV TNPNSTEHMK ESTLEAIGYI CQDIDPEQLQ DKSNEILTAI IQGMRKEEPS NNVKLAATNA LLNSLEFTKA NFDKESERHF IMQVVCEATQ CPDTRVRVAA LQNLVKIMSL YYQYMETYMG PALFAITIEA MKSDIDEVAL QGIEFWSNVC DEEMDLAIEA SEAAEQGRPP EHTSKFYAKG ALQYLVPILT QTLTKQDEND DDDDWNPCKA AGVCLMLLAT CCEDDIVPHV LPFIKEHIKN PDWRYRDAAV MAFGCILEGP EPSQLKPLVI QAMPTLIELM KDPSVVVRDT AAWTVGRICE LLPEAAINDV YLAPLLQCLI EGLSAEPRVA SNVCWAFSSL AEAAYEAADV ADDQEEPATY CLSSSFELIV QKLLETTDRP DGHQNNLRSS AYESLMEIVK NSAKDCYPAV QKTTLVIMER LQQVLQMESH IQSTSDRIQF NDLQSLLCAT LQNVLRKVQH QDALQISDVV MASLLRMFQS TAGSGGVQED ALMAVSTLVE VLGGEFLKYM EAFKPFLGIG LKNYAEYQVC LAAVGLVGDL CRALQSNIIP FCDEVMQLLL ENLGNENVHR SVKPQILSVF GDIALAIGGE FKKYLEVVLN TLQQASQAQV DKSDYDMVDY LNELRESCLE AYTGIVQGLK GDQENVHPDV MLVQPRVEFI LSFIDHIAGD EDHTDGVVAC AAGLIGDLCT AFGKDVLKLV EARPMIHELL TEGRRSKTNK AKTLATWATK ELRKLKNQA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Erythropoietin-Alpha Fc-Chimera Human Recombinant

EPO-a, EPO-alpha, Epoetin, EP, MGC138142.

Product # :

CYT-325

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Description

Erythropoietin-alpha Fc-Chimera Human Recombinant is produced in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells by recombinant DNA technology is a dimeric, glycosilated, polypeptide chain consisting of two mature human EPO molecules linked to the Fc portion of human IgG1. The Fc component contains the CH2 domain, the CH3 domain and hinge region, but not the CH1 domain of IgG1. As a result of glycosylation, the recombinant protein migrates with an apparent molecular mass of 140 kDa in non-reducing SDS-PAGE.

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells(CHO).

Formulation

Each mg of lyophilized powder contains 1x PBS pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of human megakaryoblastic leukemia cells is less than 2.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 5.0 x 10⁵ IU/mg.

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Introduction
This gene is a member of the EPO/TPO family and encodes a secreted, glycosylated cytokine composed of four alpha helical bundles. The protein is found in the plasma and regulates red cell production by promoting erythroid differentiation and initiating hemoglobin synthesis. This protein also has neuroprotective activity against a variety of potential brain injuries and antiapoptotic functions in several tissue types.
Synonyms
EPO-a, EPO-alpha, Epoetin, EP, MGC138142.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Erythropoietin-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EPO-alpha should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Erythropoietin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EPOETIN Protein?
EPOETIN Protein has a total Mw of 140kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EPOETIN Protein?
Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells(CHO).

What is the Purity of EPOETIN Protein?
EPOETIN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EPOETIN Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of human megakaryoblastic leukemia cells is less than 2.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 5.0 x 105 IU/mg.

What applications can EPOETIN Protein be used in?
EPOETIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EPOETIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EPOETIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, IFN beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.

Product # :

CYT-174

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Description

IL 6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 186 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.1kDa.The IL 6 Rhesus Macaque is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

Biological Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 determined by a cell proliferation assay using IL-6-dependent murine 7TD1 cells is less than 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 10,000,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
Il-6 is a cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions: it plays an essential role in the final differentiation of b-cells into ig-secreting cells, it induces myeloma and plasmacytoma growth, it induces nerve cells differentiation, in hepatocytes it induces acute phase reactants.
Synonyms
IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, IFN beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL-6 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-6 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-6 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAPVLPGEDS KNVAAPHSQP LTSSERIDKH IRYILDGISA LRKETCNRSN MCESSKEALA ENNLNLPKMA EKDGCFQSGF NEDTCLVKII TGLLEFEVYL EYLQNRFESS EEQARAVQMS TKVLIQFLQK KAKNLDAITT PEPTTNASLL TKLQAQNQWL QDMTTHLILR SFKEFLQSNL RALRQM
Background
Research Paper on Interleukin-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant
Abstract:
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Rhesus Macaque Recombinant holds a significant role in the realm of immunological exploration. This research paper delves into the molecular intricacies and implications of IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant in immune modulation. Through an investigation of its functions, synonyms including DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, and potential applications, we gain valuable insights into its contribution to understanding immune responses.
Introduction:
IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant is a key player in immunological studies. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of its molecular attributes and its impact on immune mechanisms.
Molecular Structure and Insights:
Examining the molecular composition of IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant, we uncover its role in immune signaling. Its interactions and functions contribute to the fine-tuning of immune responses.
Exploring Immune Dynamics:
IL-6's influence on immune cell activation and inflammation is well-acknowledged. IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant provides a tool to delve deeper into these immune processes, enriching our comprehension of cytokine-mediated functions.
Synonyms and Network Connections:
Understanding IL-6's synonyms, such as DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, adds depth to our understanding of immune signaling networks. IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant helps uncover the complexity of these interconnected pathways.
Potential Applications in Research and Beyond:
Beyond research settings, IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant holds potential in deciphering immune-related diseases. Its significance extends to possible therapeutic interventions and diagnostic applications.
Clinical Implications and Future Prospects:
The clinical relevance of IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant is underlined by its role in diseases characterized by altered IL-6 signaling. Exploring its therapeutic potential paves the way for novel strategies in disease management.
Conclusion:
In the realm of immunology, IL-6 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant stands as a pivotal tool. Its molecular insights, pivotal functions, and potential implications position it as a valuable asset for advancing our understanding of immune regulation.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-4 Human Recombinant

Galectin-4, Gal-4, Lactose-binding lectin 4, L-36 lactose-binding protein, L36LBP, Antigen NY-CO-27, LGALS4, lectin galactoside-binding soluble 4, GAL4.

Product # :

CYT-686

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sds-page

Description

Galectin-4 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 343 amino acids (1-323 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 38.1kDa.Galectin-4 is fused to 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The LGALS4 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Galectin-4 is a member of the subfamily of galectins composed of two carbohydrate recognition domains having similar peptide chains. The galectins are a family of beta-galactoside-binding proteins having a role in modulating cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions, which inhibits chronic inflammations, GVHD, and allergic responses. LGALS4 expression is limited to small intestine, colon, and rectum, and it is underexpressed in colorectal cancer. LGALS4 binds as an endogenous ligand to glycosphingolipids having 3-O-sulfated Gal residues and bind as well to cholesterol-3-sulfate. LGALS4 takes part in cell adhesion. LGALS4 plays a role in crosslinking the lateral cell membranes of the surface-lining epithelial cells, thus supporting epithelial integrity against mechanical stress exerted by the bowel lume. LGALS4 is in charge of intestinal inflammation via selective regulation of peripheral and mucosal T-cell cell cycle, in addition to cell death by apoptosis of T-cells by a pathway independent of the activation of caspases. LGALS4 blockade decreases TNF-alpha inhibitor induced T-cell death. LGALS4 decreases pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion including IL-6 & IL-17.
Synonyms
Galectin-4, Gal-4, Lactose-binding lectin 4, L-36 lactose-binding protein, L36LBP, Antigen NY-CO-27, LGALS4, lectin galactoside-binding soluble 4, GAL4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAYVPAPGYQ PTYNPTLPYY QPIPGGLNVG MSVYIQGVAS EHMKRFFVNF VVGQDPGSDV AFHFNPRFDG WDKVVFNTLQ GGKWGSEERK RSMPFKKGAA FELVFIVLAE HYKVVVNGNP FYEYGHRLPL QMVTHLQVDG DLQLQSINFI GGQPLRPQGP PMMPPYPGPG HCHQQLNSLP TMEGPPTFNP PVPYFGRLQG GLTARRTIII KGYVPPTGKS FAINFKVGSS GDIALHINPR MGNGTVVRNS LLNGSWGSEE KKITHNPFGP GQFFDLSIRC GLDRFKVYAN GQHLFDFAHR LSAFQRVDTL EIQGDVTLSY VQI.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS4 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS4 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 38.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS4 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS4 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS4 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS4 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of LGALS4 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS4 HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAYVPAPGYQ PTYNPTLPYY QPIPGGLNVG MSVYIQGVAS EHMKRFFVNF VVGQDPGSDV AFHFNPRFDG WDKVVFNTLQ GGKWGSEERK RSMPFKKGAA FELVFIVLAE HYKVVVNGNP FYEYGHRLPL QMVTHLQVDG DLQLQSINFI GGQPLRPQGP PMMPPYPGPG HCHQQLNSLP TMEGPPTFNP PVPYFGRLQG GLTARRTIII KGYVPPTGKS FAINFKVGSS GDIALHINPR MGNGTVVRNS LLNGSWGSEE KKITHNPFGP GQFFDLSIRC GLDRFKVYAN GQHLFDFAHR LSAFQRVDTL EIQGDVTLSY VQI.

What applications can LGALS4 HUMAN Protein be used in?
LGALS4 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS4 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS4 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

EGF Like Domain Multiple 6 Human Recombinant

EGF Like Domain Multiple 6, MAM and EGF Domains-Containing Gene Protein, MAM and EGF Domain Containing, EGF-Like Protein 6, MAEG, EGF Repeat-Containing Protein 6, W80, EGFL6.

Product # :

CYT-974

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Description

EGF Like Domain Multiple 6 Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a polypeptide chain starting at amino acid Asn at position 22 to amino acid Arg at position 363, fused to an FC, 6 x His-tag at C-terminus, containing a total of 348 amino acids and having a predicted molecular mass of 40-55kDa. The EGFL6 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK (Human embryonic kidney cells).

Formulation

The EGFL6 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in 20mM MES and 500mM NaCl, pH 6.0 with 5% Trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

EGFL6 activity is determined by its ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1-5 μg/ml.

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Introduction
Epidermal Growth Factorlike Domain Multiple 6 (EGFL6) belongs to the EGF repeat superfamily of proteins, whose members are involved in the regulation of cell cycle, proliferation, and developmental processes. EGFL6 gene product contains a signal peptide, suggesting that EGFL6 is secreted; an EGF repeat region consisting of four complete EGF-like repeats and 1 partial EGF-like repeat, 3 of which have a calcium-binding consensus sequence; an arg-gly-asp integrin association motif; and a MAM domain, which is assumed to have an adhesive function. Within shared regions, human EGFL6 shares 75% and 78% amino acid sequence identity with the mouse and rat orthologs, respectively. EGFL6 is expressed in various fetal tissues during early development such as the lung, heart, liver, spleen, cochlea and the placenta, as well as meningioma tumors.
Synonyms
EGF Like Domain Multiple 6, MAM and EGF Domains-Containing Gene Protein, MAM and EGF Domain Containing, EGF-Like Protein 6, MAEG, EGF Repeat-Containing Protein 6, W80, EGFL6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized EGFL6 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGFL6 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized EGFL6 in sterile PBS at 500µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
Illuminating Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant: Deciphering Cellular Signaling and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract:
This research paper delves into the enigmatic realm of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), unraveling its intricate molecular attributes, signaling cascades, and therapeutic prospects. By employing cutting-edge methodologies encompassing protein expression, receptor binding assays, and bioinformatics analyses, this study sheds light on the multifaceted interplay between EGF-RR and cellular responses, offering novel avenues for therapeutic interventions.
Introduction:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) is pivotal in cellular regulation. This paper navigates the complexities of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), focusing on its unique molecular properties and potential therapeutic applications.
Protein Expression and Purification:
The study embarks on precise gene optimization to enhance EGF-RR expression. Purification techniques like affinity chromatography yield purified EGF-RR, primed for subsequent analyses.
Receptor Binding Assays and Ligand Interaction:
Employing advanced receptor binding assays, the paper deciphers EGF-RR's engagement with its cognate receptor. Quantitative assessments uncover binding kinetics, shedding light on the intricacies of EGF-RR's molecular interaction.
Cellular Signaling Pathways and Responses:
In vitro cellular assays unveil the signaling cascades ignited by EGF-RR. Through quantitative phosphoproteomic profiling, the study unravels phosphorylation events triggered by EGF-RR, delineating its role in cellular proliferation, migration, and differentiation.
Bioinformatics Insights and Structural Modeling:
Bioinformatics tools facilitate molecular dynamics simulations, offering insights into EGF-RR's receptor interactions and downstream signaling pathways. Structural modeling captures EGF-RR's conformational changes during signaling cascades.
Therapeutic Implications and Future Prospects:
EGF-RR's intricate signaling dynamics open avenues for therapeutic exploration. Harnessing its potential in wound healing, tissue regeneration, and cancer modulation emerges as a promising avenue for precision medicine.
Challenges and Future Directions:
Challenges, including context-specific responses, beckon further investigation. Future research should delve into cross-talk between signaling pathways and EGF-RR's contributions to diverse disease contexts.
Conclusion:
A fusion of advanced methodologies and visionary insights unveils Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant as an intriguing subject. Its molecular intricacies and complex cellular interplay ignite prospects for therapeutic breakthroughs, ushering in a new era of precision medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGFL6 HUMAN Protein?
EGFL6 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 40-55kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGFL6 HUMAN Protein?
HEK (Human embryonic kidney cells).

What is the Purity of EGFL6 HUMAN Protein?
EGFL6 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGFL6 HUMAN Protein?
EGFL6 activity is determined by its ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1-5 μg/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGFL6 HUMAN Protein?
EGFL6 HUMAN Protein is composed from 348 amino acids.

What applications can EGFL6 HUMAN Protein be used in?
EGFL6 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGFL6 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGFL6 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ephrin A1 Human Recombinant, Sf9

Ephrin A1, Immediate Early Response Protein B61, TNF Alpha-Induced Protein 4, Ephrin-A1, TNFAIP4, LERK-1, EPLG1, LERK1, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Alpha-Induced Protein 4, Eph-Related Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Ligand 1, EPH-Related Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Ligand 1, Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha-Induced Protein 4, Ligand Of Eph-Related Kinase 1, ECKLG, EFL1, B61, EPH-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 1, LERK-1.

Product # :

PRO-2538

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Description

EFNA1 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 406 amino acids (19-182a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 46.6kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).EFNA1 is expressed with a 242 amino acid hIgG-His-tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

EFNA1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol & Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EFNA1 belongs to the ephrin (EPH) family. The EPH subfamily is the biggest group of receptor protein kinases and they take part in vital nervous system function and development.
Synonyms
Ephrin A1, Immediate Early Response Protein B61, TNF Alpha-Induced Protein 4, Ephrin-A1, TNFAIP4, LERK-1, EPLG1, LERK1, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Alpha-Induced Protein 4, Eph-Related Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Ligand 1, EPH-Related Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Ligand 1, Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha-Induced Protein 4, Ligand Of Eph-Related Kinase 1, ECKLG, EFL1, B61, EPH-related receptor tyrosine kinase ligand 1, LERK-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPDRHTVFW NSSNPKFRNE DYTIHVQLND YVDIICPHYE DHSVADAAME QYILYLVEHE EYQLCQPQSK DQVRWQCNRP SAKHGPEKLS EKFQRFTPFT LGKEFKEGHS YYYISKPIHQ HEDRCLRLKV TVSGKITHSP QAHVNPQEKR LAADDPEVRV LHSIGHSLEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSRDE LTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK HHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Noggin Human Recombinant

SYM1, SYNS1, NOG.

Product # :

CYT-475

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Description

Noggin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, non-disulfide-linked homodimer consisting of two 206 amino acid polypeptide chains, having a total molecular mass of approximately 46.3kDa. Noggin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered solution in 30% CH3CN, 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ was determined by its ability to inhibit 5.0ng/ml of BMP-4 induced alkaline phosphatase production by murine ATDC-5 cells. The expected ED₅₀ for this effect is < 3ng/ml of Noggin, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 3.3x10⁵units/mg.

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Introduction
The secreted polypeptide noggin, encoded by the NOG gene, binds and inactivates members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily signaling proteins, such as bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4). By diffusing through extracellular matrices more efficiently than members of the TGF-beta superfamily, noggin may have a principal role in creating morphogenic gradients. Noggin appears to have pleiotropic effect, both early in development as well as in later stages. It was originally isolated from Xenopus based on its ability to restore normal dorsal-ventral body axis in embryos that had been artificially ventralized by UV treatment. The results of the mouse knockout of noggin suggest that it is involved in numerous developmental processes, such as neural tube fusion and joint formation. Recently, several dominant human NOG mutations in unrelated families with proximal symphalangism (SYM1) and multiple synostoses syndrome (SYNS1) were identified; both SYM1 and SYNS1 have multiple joint fusion as their principal feature, and map to the same region (17q22) as NOG. All NOG mutations altered evolutionarily conserved amino acid residues. The amino acid sequence of human noggin is highly homologous to that of Xenopus, rat and mouse.
Synonyms
SYM1, SYNS1, NOG.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Noggin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Noggin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in 10mM HCl to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/ml. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQHYLHIRPAPSDNLPLVDLIEHPDPIFDPKEKDLNETLLRSLLGGHYDPGFMATSPP
EDRPGGGGGAAGGAEDLAELDQLLRQRPSGAMPSEIKGLEFSEGLAQGKKQRLSKKLR
RKLQMWLWSQTFCPVLYAWNDLGSRFWPRYVKVGSCFSKRSCSVPEGMVCKPSKSVHL
TVLRWRCQRRGGQRCGWIPIQYPIISECKCSC.
Background
Recombinant Human Noggin Growth Beta Factor: A Potent Inhibitor of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Signaling.
Abstract:
Recombinant human Noggin Growth Beta Factor (Noggin) is a highly conserved protein that acts as a potent antagonist of the Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) signaling pathway.
Noggin plays a critical role in embryonic development, tissue homeostasis, and disease processes.
This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the molecular characteristics, signaling mechanisms, and diverse physiological functions of recombinant human Noggin.
Additionally, it explores the therapeutic implications of Noggin in various disorders. Synonyms such as SYM1, SYNS1, and NOG associated with Noggin are discussed throughout the paper to highlight their relevance in scientific literature.
Introduction:
1. Recombinant human Noggin Growth Beta Factor (Noggin) is a protein with multifaceted roles in development, tissue homeostasis, and disease. This section introduces Noggin and its synonyms, including SYM1, SYNS1, and NOG, emphasizing their significance and relevance in scientific research.
Molecular Characteristics of Noggin :
1. This section explores the molecular characteristics of Noggin, including its primary amino acid sequence, protein structure, and post-translational modifications. The interactions of Noggin with BMPs and other regulatory molecules are also discussed, highlighting the importance of these interactions in modulating BMP signaling.
Inhibition of BMP Signaling by Noggin:
1. Noggin acts as a potent inhibitor of BMP signaling by binding to BMP ligands and preventing their interaction with BMP receptors. This section delves into the mechanisms through which Noggin interferes with BMP signaling, including competition for receptor binding and sequestration of BMPs in extracellular spaces. The implications of Noggin-mediated inhibition of BMP signaling in development and tissue homeostasis are also discussed.
Physiological Functions of Noggin:
1. Noggin plays critical roles in various physiological processes, including embryonic development, neurogenesis, skeletal development, and joint formation. This section provides an in-depth analysis of Noggin's contributions to these processes, highlighting its role in maintaining proper tissue patterning, cell fate determination, and morphogenesis.
Therapeutic Implications of Noggin:
1. The unique inhibitory properties of Noggin make it an attractive therapeutic candidate for various disorders. This section discusses the potential applications of Noggin in bone and joint diseases, neurological disorders, and cancer. Additionally, it explores the challenges and future prospects of utilizing Noggin as a therapeutic agent.
Clinical Studies and Translational Research:
1. This section reviews clinical studies and translational research involving Noggin, emphasizing its potential in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. It highlights ongoing efforts to develop Noggin-based therapeutics and discusses the promising results observed in preclinical and clinical studies.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Osteopontin Human Recombinant, HEK

Secreted Phosphoprotein-1, OPN, BNSP, BSPI, ETA-1, MGC110940, SPP-1, Osteopontin, Bone sialoprotein 1, Urinary stone protein, Nephropontin, Uropontin, SPP1.

Product # :

CYT-047

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Description

Osteopontin Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain produced in HEK293 cells, is a full length protein (amino acids 17-314) fused with a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus, having a total calculated molecular mass of 34.5kDa (The actual molecular mass may be approximately 60-65kDa in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions due to glycosylation).Osteopontin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

Osteopontin was lyophilized from a 0.2µM filtered solution of 20mM PBS and 150mM NaCl, pH 7.2.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Osteopontin is a glycoprotein that was first identified in osteoblasts and is involved in bone remodeling, immune functions in fibroblasts, macrophages, and lymphocytes during inflammation and wound healing. SPP1 binds tightly to hydroxyapatite. SPP1 forms an integral part of the mineralized matrix. SPP1 is vital to cell-matrix interaction.
Secreted Phosphoprotein-1 protects against cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury via late preconditioning. Expression of both Ostepontin and CD44 in hepatocellular carcinoma is linked with advanced tumor stage and contributes to prognosis information. SPP1 is the most over-expressed gene in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Secreted Phosphoprotein-1 overexpression is related with interstitial lung diseases.
Synonyms
Secreted Phosphoprotein-1, OPN, BNSP, BSPI, ETA-1, MGC110940, SPP-1, Osteopontin, Bone sialoprotein 1, Urinary stone protein, Nephropontin, Uropontin, SPP1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SPP1 in 1xPBS to a concentration no less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
IPVKQADSGSSEEKQLYNKYPDAVATWLNPDPSQKQNLLAPQNAVSSEETNDFKQETL
PSKSNESHDHMDDMDDEDDDDHVDSQDSIDSNDSDDVDDTDDSHQSDESHHSDESDEL
VTDFPTDLPATEVFTPVVPTVDTYDGRGDSVVYGLRSKSKKFRRPDIQYPDATDEDIT
SHMESEELNGAYKAIPVAQDLNAPSDWDSRGKDSYETSQLDDQSAETHSHKQSRLYKRK
ANDESNEHSDVIDSQELSKVSREFHSHEFHSHEDMLVVDPKSKEEDKHLKFRISHELDS
ASSEVNVDHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

LAG-1 Human Recombinant (CCL4L1)

C-C motif chemokine 4-like, Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein, LAG-1, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta, MIP-1-beta, Monocyte adherence-induced protein 5-alpha, Small-inducible cytokine A4-like, CCL4L1, CCL4L, LAG1, SCYA4L1, CCL4L2, SCYA4L2, AT744.2.

Product # :

CHM-018

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Description

LAG-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 69 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.8kDa.The CCL4L1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

LAG-1 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human CCR5 transfected murine BaF3 cells is less than 2.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 5.0 × 10⁵ IU/mg.

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Introduction
CCL4L1 (C-C motif chemokine 4-like) is a member of to intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family. The CCL4L1 protein is similar to CCL4 which inhibits HIV replication in peripheral blood monocytes which express CCR5.
Synonyms
C-C motif chemokine 4-like, Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein, LAG-1, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta, MIP-1-beta, Monocyte adherence-induced protein 5-alpha, Small-inducible cytokine A4-like, CCL4L1, CCL4L, LAG1, SCYA4L1, CCL4L2, SCYA4L2, AT744.2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized LAG-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL4L1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized LAG-1 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APMGSDPPTA CCFSYTARKL PRNFVVDYYE TSSLCSQPAV VFQTKRGKQV CADPSESWVQ EYVYDLELN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Prolactin Pegylated Mouse Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1247

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Description

Pegylated Prolactin Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of ~ 39 kDa containing 199 amino acids and an additional Ala at N-terminus Prolactin Mouse was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Prolactin was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.02-0.03% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Pegylated Mouse Prolactin inhibits proliferation of Nb2 cells or Baf/3 cells stably transfected with human prolactin receptors, though its activity is lower than pegylated human prolactin. However, it is anticipated that its activity in vivo in mice will be higher due to prolonged persistence in circulation.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Prolactin Mouse although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 4 mg/ml and filter sterilization Prolactin mouse can be stored at 4°C for several weeks. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Prolactin Mouse in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Background
Prolactin aka as lactotropin and mammotropin, is a neuroendocrine hormone synthesized primarily by the pituitary gland in response to eating but also a variety of other cell types including the placenta, brain and uterus. Prolactin takes part in metabolism, regulation of the immune system and pancreatic development. Its primary function is to promote and maintain lactation but has also been shown to have a role in breast cancer development, regulation of reproductive function and immunoregulation.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.675 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by DNAman computer analysis program of protein sequences.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Alpha Human Recombinant (CCL3)

Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA.

Product # :

CHM-233

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Description

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 alpha Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7820 Dalton. The MIP-1a is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from 0.55 mg/ml solution containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Activity is calculated by the ability of chemo-attraction of Human monocytes using 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins (MIP) belong to the family of chemotactic cytokines known as chemokines. In humans, there are two major forms, MIP-1a and MIP-1b that are now officially named CCL3 and CCL4 respectively. Both are major factors produced by macrophages after they are stimulated with bacterial endotoxins. They activate human granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophilsand basophils) which can lead to acute neutrophilic inflammation. They also induce the synthesis and release of other pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1 (IL-1), IL-6 and TNF-a from fibroblasts and macrophages. The genes for CCL3 and CCL4 are both located on human chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIP-1a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1a in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be, Ala-Ser-Leu-Ala-Ala.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of MIP 1A HUMAN Protein?
MIP 1A HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 7.82kDa.

What is the source or expression system of MIP 1A HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of MIP 1A HUMAN Protein?
MIP 1A HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of MIP 1A HUMAN Protein?
The Activity is calculated by the ability of chemo-attraction of Human monocytes using 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of MIP 1A HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be, Ala-Ser-Leu-Ala-Ala.

What applications can MIP 1A HUMAN Protein be used in?
MIP 1A HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for MIP 1A HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, MIP 1A HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tripartite Motif Containing 28 Human Recombinant

Transcription intermediary factor 1-beta, TIF1-beta, E3 SUMO-protein ligase TRIM28, KRAB-associated protein 1, KAP-1, KRAB-interacting protein 1, KRIP-1, Nuclear corepressor KAP-1, RING finger protein 96, Tripartite motif-containing protein 28, TRIM28, KAP1, RNF96, TIF1B, Tripartite motif containing 28, RNF96, TF1B.

Product # :

PRO-1697

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Description

TRIM28 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 460 amino acids (366-802) and having a molecular mass of 48.7 kDa.TRIM28 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The TRIM28 solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tripartite Motif Containing 28 (TRIM28) which is a member of the tripartite motif family includes 3 zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. TRIM28 mediates transcriptional control by interaction with the Kruppel-associated box repression domain found in many transcription factors. TRIM28 is restricted to the nucleus and connected with particular chromatin regions.
Synonyms
Transcription intermediary factor 1-beta, TIF1-beta, E3 SUMO-protein ligase TRIM28, KRAB-associated protein 1, KAP-1, KRAB-interacting protein 1, KRIP-1, Nuclear corepressor KAP-1, RING finger protein 96, Tripartite motif-containing protein 28, TRIM28, KAP1, RNF96, TIF1B, Tripartite motif containing 28, RNF96, TF1B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKLIYFQL HRALKMIVDP VEPHGEMKFQ WDLNAWTKSA EAFGKIVAER PGTNSTGPAP MAPPRAPGPL SKQGSGSSQP MEVQEGYGFG SGDDPYSSAE PHVSGVKRSR SGEGEVSGLM RKVPRVSLER LDLDLTADSQ PPVFKVFPGS TTEDYNLIVI ERGAAAAATG QPGTAPAGTP GAPPLAGMAI VKEEETEAAI GAPPTATEGP ETKPVLMALA EGPGAEGPRL ASPSGSTSSG LEVVAPEGTS APGGGPGTLD DSATICRVCQ KPGDLVMCNQ CEFCFHLDCH LPALQDVPGE EWSCSLCHVL PDLKEEDGSL SLDGADSTGV VAKLSPANQR KCERVLLALF CHEPCRPLHQ LATDSTFSLD QPGGTLDLTL IRARLQEKLS PPYSSPQEFA QDVGRMFKQF NKLTEDKADV QSIIGLQRFF ETRMNEAFGD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GRO1/KC Mouse Recombinant (CXCL1)

Growth-regulated alpha protein, CXCL1, Platelet-derived growth factor-inducible protein KC, Secretory protein N51, KC, Fsp, N51, gro, Gro1, Mgsa, Scyb1, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1.

Product # :

CHM-335

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Description

KC Mouse Recombinant also known as N51 and GRO-1 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 72 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 7.8 kDa. The GRO-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein solution (1mg/ml) was lyophilized from 20mM phosphate buffer pH-7.4 and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by measuring the ability to chemoattrat human neutrophilsat a concentration of 10ng/ml-100ng/ml.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (CXCL1) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokine family that was previously called GRO1 oncogene, Neutrophil-activating protein 3 (NAP-3) and melanoma growth stimulating activity, alpha (MSGA-a). It is secreted by human melanoma cells, has mitogenic properties and is implicated in melanoma pathogenesis. CXCL1 is expressed by macrophages, neutrophils and epithelial cells, and has neutrophil chemoattractant activity. CXCL1 plays a role in spinal cord development by inhibiting the migration of oligodendrocyte precursors and is involved in the processes of angiogenesis, inflammation, wound healing, and tumorigenesis. This chemokine elicits its effects by signaling through the chemokine receptor CXCR2. The gene for CXCL1 is located on human chromosome 4 amongst genes for other CXC chemokines.
Synonyms
Growth-regulated alpha protein, CXCL1, Platelet-derived growth factor-inducible protein KC, Secretory protein N51, KC, Fsp, N51, gro, Gro1, Mgsa, Scyb1, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized KC Mouse although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GRO1 Recombinant in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APIANELRCQ CLQTMAGIHL KNIQSLKVLP SGPHCTQTEV IATLKNGREA CLDPEAPLVQ KIVQKMLKGV PK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL1 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL1 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 7.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL1 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL1 MOUSE Protein?
CXCL1 MOUSE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL1 MOUSE Protein?
The biological activity was determined by measuring the ability to chemoattrat human neutrophilsat a concentration of 10ng/ml-100ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL1 MOUSE Protein?
APIANELRCQ CLQTMAGIHL KNIQSLKVLP SGPHCTQTEV IATLKNGREA CLDPEAPLVQ KIVQKMLKGV PK.

What applications can CXCL1 MOUSE Protein be used in?
CXCL1 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL1 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL1 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods: 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.03 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of KC as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Guanine Nucleotide Binding Protein beta polypeptide 2-like 1 Human Recombinant

Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein) beta polypeptide 2-like 1, RACK1, Receptor for Activated C Kinase 1, Gnb2-rs1, H12.3, Cell proliferation-inducing gene 21 protein, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-like protein 12.3, Human lung cancer oncogene 7 protein, Receptor of activated protein kinase C 1, HLC-7, PIG21, proliferation-inducing gene 21, protein homologous to chicken B complex protein guanine nucleotide binding.

Product # :

PRO-1023

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Description

GNB2L1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 337 amino acids (1-317 and having a molecular mass of 37.2kDa.GNB2L1 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The GNB2L1 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 200mM NaCl, 5mM DTT and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GNB2L1 was first known as an anchoring protein for protein kinase C beta (PKCbeta), which it stabilizes in the active state and anchors to membranes or functional sites. But, there is now confirmation that GNB2L1 has an essential part of in critical biological responses. GNB2L1 binds specifically to the active form of PKCbeta isoforms and cooperates with numerous other vital signaling proteins such as the androgen receptor, the Src kinase family, integrin beta1, integrin beta2, integrin beta3 and integrin beta5, beta-spectrin and dynamin, RasGAP, IGF-1r, Epstein-Barr virus trans-activator protein BZLF1, p73 and pRB. GNB2L1 is highly expressed in tissues of higher mammals and humans including spleen, liver and brain.
Synonyms
Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein) beta polypeptide 2-like 1, RACK1, Receptor for Activated C Kinase 1, Gnb2-rs1, H12.3, Cell proliferation-inducing gene 21 protein, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-like protein 12.3, Human lung cancer oncogene 7 protein, Receptor of activated protein kinase C 1, HLC-7, PIG21, proliferation-inducing gene 21, protein homologous to chicken B complex protein guanine nucleotide binding.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MTEQMTLRGT LKGHNGWVTQ IATTPQFPDM ILSASRDKTI IMWKLTRDET NYGIPQRALR GHSHFVSDVV ISSDGQFALS GSWDGTLRLW DLTTGTTTRR FVGHTKDVLS VAFSSDNRQI VSGSRDKTIK LWNTLGVCKY TVQDESHSEW VSCVRFSPNS SNPIIVSCGW DKLVKVWNLA NCKLKTNHIG HTGYLNTVTV SPDGSLCASG GKDGQAMLWD LNEGKHLYTL DGGDIINALC FSPNRYWLCA ATGPSIKIWD LEGKIIVDEL KQEVISTSSK AEPPQCTSLA WSADGQTLFA GYTDNLVRVW QVTIGTR

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Retinol Binding Protein-4 Mouse Recombinant, BioActive

Retinol Binding Protein 4, RBP-4, RBP4, Plasma retinol-binding protein, PRBP, RBP.

Product # :

CYT-1158

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Description

RBP4 Mouse produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 191 amino acids (19-201 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 22.4kDa. RBP4 is fused to an 8 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The RBP4 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Retinol Binding Protein-4 or RBP4, is the retinol currier protein in the plasma. RBP4 takes part on the conversion of retinol to the stable and soluble retinol complex in the plasma. RBP4 carries retinol from the liver tissue where its store to peripheral tissues. RBP-retinol complex has interactions with transthyretin in the plasma, thus prevents its loss by filtration in the kidney.
Synonyms
Retinol Binding Protein 4, RBP-4, RBP4, Plasma retinol-binding protein, PRBP, RBP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ERDCRVSSFR VKENFDKARF SGLWYAIAKK DPEGLFLQDN IIAEFSVDEK GHMSATAKGR VRLLSNWEVC ADMVGTFTDT EDPAKFKMKY WGVASFLQRG NDDHWIIDTD YDTFALQYSC RLQNLDGTCA DSYSFVFSRD PNGLSPETRR LVRQRQEELC LERQYRWIEH NGYCQSRPSR NSLLEHHHHH H.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-14 Human Recombinant

Placental protein 13-like, Charcot-Leyden crystal protein 2, CLC2, Galectin-14, Gal-14, LGALS14, PPL13, MGC22235.

Product # :

CYT-003

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Description

LGALS14 Human Recombinant fused with a 23 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 162 amino acids (1-139 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.5kDa. The LGALS14 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The LGALS14 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Galectin14, aka LGALS14, is a member of the galectin family of carbohydrate binding proteins. Galectin family members contain one or two carbohydrate recognition domains, which can bind beta-galactoside. The LGALS14 gene is predominantly expressed in the placenta. LGALS14 is expressed intracellularly in the placenta and eosinophils and is released by eosinophils following allergen stimulation. LGALS14 may be involved in the development of allergic inflammation.
Synonyms
Placental protein 13-like, Charcot-Leyden crystal protein 2, CLC2, Galectin-14, Gal-14, LGALS14, PPL13, MGC22235.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSSLPVP YTLPVSLPVG SCVIITGTPI LTFVKDPQLE VNFYTGMDED SDIAFQFRLH FGHPAIMNSR VFGIWRYEEK CYYLPFEDGK PFELCIYVRH KEYKVMVNGQ RIYNFAHRFP PASVKMLQVL RDISLTRVLI SD.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS14 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 18.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS14 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSSLPVP YTLPVSLPVG SCVIITGTPI LTFVKDPQLE VNFYTGMDED SDIAFQFRLH FGHPAIMNSR VFGIWRYEEK CYYLPFEDGK PFELCIYVRH KEYKVMVNGQ RIYNFAHRFP PASVKMLQVL RDISLTRVLI SD.
What applications can LGALS14 HUMAN Protein be used in?
LGALS14 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS14 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS14 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Erythropoietin Mouse Recombinant

Erythropoietin, erythropoietin isoform 1 precursor, Epo.

Product # :

CYT-1171

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sds-page

Description

EPO Mouse Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 176 amino acids (27-192 aa) and having a molecular mass of 19.8kDa.EPO is fused to a 9 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

EPO Mouse protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 range ≤ 2ng/ml.

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Introduction
Erythropoietin or EPO is a hormone (glycoprotein), part of the type I cytokine group of proteins. EPO is found mainly in the kidney tissue, produced from fibroblast-like cortical interstitial cells near the proximal tubules. EPO is also present in the blood, where it acts as red cell production regulator, by the promotion of differentiation of erythroid and thereby starts hemoglobin synthesis. Furthermore, EPO has neuroprotective activity towards brain injuries & anti-apoptotic activity in different tissues.
Synonyms
Erythropoietin, erythropoietin isoform 1 precursor, Epo.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPMAPPRLI CDSRVLERYI LEAKEAENVT MGCAEGPRLS ENITVPDTKV NFYAWKRMEV EEQAIEVWQG LSLLSEAILQ AQALLANSSQ PPETLQLHID KAISGLRSLT SLLRVLGAQK ELMSPPDTTP PAPLRTLTVD TFCKLFRVYA NFLRGKLKLY TGEVCRRGDR HHHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EPO Protein?
EPO Protein has a total Mw of 19.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EPO Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of EPO Protein?
EPO Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EPO Protein?
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 range ≤ 2ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of EPO Protein?
ADPMAPPRLI CDSRVLERYI LEAKEAENVT MGCAEGPRLS ENITVPDTKV NFYAWKRMEV EEQAIEVWQG LSLLSEAILQ AQALLANSSQ PPETLQLHID KAISGLRSLT SLLRVLGAQK ELMSPPDTTP PAPLRTLTVD TFCKLFRVYA NFLRGKLKLY TGEVCRRGDR HHHHHH.

What applications can EPO Protein be used in?
EPO Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EPO Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EPO Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Lactogen Caprine Recombinant

Chorionic Somatomammotropin Hormone 1, CSH1, CS-1, hCS, PL.

Product # :

CYT-510

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Quantity :

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Description

Placental Lactogen Caprine Recombinant, is a single polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids and an additional Ala at the N-terminus having a molecular mass of 23 kDa. Placental Lactogen Recombinant Goat is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.02-0.03% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Placental Lactogen Caprine is biologically active as evidenced by inducing proliferation of Nb2 cells.

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Introduction
Placental Lactogen is a polypeptide hormone that is produced by the Syncytiotrophoblasts of the Placenta, also known as chorionic somatomammotropin. It has both Growth Hormone and Prolactin activities on growth, lactation, and luteal steroid production. In women, placental lactogen secretion begins soon after implantation and increases to 1 g or more a day in late pregnancy. Placental lactogen is also an insulin antagonist.
Placental Lactogen Goat is also capable of activating human and other heterologous GH receptors but not ruminat GH receptors.
Synonyms
Chorionic Somatomammotropin Hormone 1, CSH1, CS-1, hCS, PL.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized caprine recombinant placental lactogen although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution of caprine recombinant placental lactogen at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 4 mg/ml and filter sterilization caprine recombinant placental lactogen can be stored at 4C for several weeks.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized caprine recombinant placental lactogen in sterile water or 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted tp pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions, preferably in presence of carrier protein.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first four N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Glu-Asn-Tyr.
Protein content
UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.85 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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