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Search results

1000 results found for “rank ligand”

Name

Description

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  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Stratifin Human

    Description:

    Tyr-3/Trp- 5 Monooxygenase Activation Protein Sigma Human Recombinant

    14-3-3 protein sigma, Epithelial cell marker protein 1, HME1, Stratifin, YWHAS, SFN, Stratifin.

    Product # :

    PKA-357

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    Description

    Stratifin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 248 amino acids (1-248) and having a molecular mass of 27.7 kDa. Stratifin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Stratifin solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 50mM NaCl and 10% Glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Stratifin is part of the 14-3-3 family. The 14-3-3 family of proteins plays an important regulatory function in signal transduction, checkpoint control, apoptotic and nutrient-sensing pathways. 14-3-3 proteins are highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed. There are 7 isoforms, beta, gamma, epsilon, sigma, zeta, tau and eta that have been identified in mammals. Stratifin is an epithelial cell marker that functions as a tumor suppressor whose expression can be down regulated via methylation. Failure of Stratifin expression results in a defective G2/M phase checkpoint and results in epithelial and non-epithelial tumorigenesis.

    • Synonyms

      14-3-3 protein sigma, Epithelial cell marker protein 1, HME1, Stratifin, YWHAS, SFN, Stratifin.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MERASLIQKA KLAEQAERYE DMAAFMKGAV EKGEELSCEE RNLLSVAYKN VVGGQRAAWR VLSSIEQKSN EEGSEEKGPE VREYREKVET ELQGVCDTVL GLLDSHLIKE AGDAESRVFY LKMKGDYYRY LAEVATGDDK KRIIDSARSA YQEAMDISKK EMPPTNPIRL GLALNFSVFH YEIANSPEEA ISLAKTTFDE AMADLHTLSE DSYKDSTLIM QLLRDNLTLW TADNAGEEGG EAPQEPQS.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Stratifin Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    ULBP2 Human, Sf9

    Description:

    UL16 Binding Protein 2 Human Recombinant, Sf9

    ULBP2, ALCAN-alpha, N2DL2, NKG2DL2, RAET1H, UL16 Binding Protein 2, Retinoic Acid Early Transcript 1H, UL16-Binding Protein 2, ALCAN-Alpha, NKG2D Ligand 2, N2DL-2.

    Product # :

    PRO-2378

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    Description

    ULBP2 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 200 amino acids (26-216a.a) and having a molecular mass of 22.7kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa). ULBP2 is fused to a 9 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    ULBP2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      ULBP2 is a member of the MHC class I family. ULBP2 is ligand for the NKG2D receptor, composed with at least ULBP1 and ULBP3. ULBPs promote multiple signaling pathways in primary NK cells, triggering the production of cytokines and chemokines. Binding of ULBPs ligands to NKG2D encourages calcium mobilization and activation of the JAK2, STAT5, ERK and PI3K kinase/Akt signal transduction pathway. In CMV infected cells, ULBP2 cooperates with soluble CMV glycoprotein UL16. This cooperation is blocked with the NKG2D receptor, providing a mechanism in which CMV infected cells can escape the immune system. Additionally, UL16 causes ULBP2 to be held in the ER and cis-Golgi apparatus so that it does not reach the cell surface.

    • Synonyms

      ULBP2, ALCAN-alpha, N2DL2, NKG2DL2, RAET1H, UL16 Binding Protein 2, Retinoic Acid Early Transcript 1H, UL16-Binding Protein 2, ALCAN-Alpha, NKG2D Ligand 2, N2DL-2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADPGRADPHS LCYDITVIPK FRPGPRWCAV QGQVDEKTFL HYDCGNKTVT PVSPLGKKLN VTTAWKAQNP VLREVVDILT EQLRDIQLEN YTPKEPLTLQ ARMSCEQKAE GHSSGSWQFS FDGQIFLLFD SEKRMWTTVH PGARKMKEKW ENDKVVAMSF HYFSMGDCIG WLEDFLMGMD STLEPSAGAP LAMSHHHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ulbp2 Human Sf9
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    RRM2 Human

    Description:

    Ribonucleotide Reductase M2 Human Recombinant

    EC 1.17.4.1, RR2M, RR2, Ribonucleotide Reductase M2, R2, RRM2.

    Product # :

    ENZ-523

    Price :

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    Description

    RRM2 Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 409 amino acids (1-389 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 47 kDa. The RRM2 is fused to a 20 amino acids His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The RRM2 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 0.1M NaCl, & 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      RRM2 catalyzes the formation of deoxyribonucleotides from ribonucleotides. Synthesis RRM2 is regulated in a cell-cycle dependent method. RRM2 supplies the precursors essential for DNA synthesis. RRM2 catalyzes the biosynthesis of deoxyribonucleotides from the corresponding ribonucleotides. RRM2 Inhibits Wnt signaling.

    • Synonyms

      EC 1.17.4.1, RR2M, RR2, Ribonucleotide Reductase M2, R2, RRM2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLSLRVPLAP ITDPQQLQLS PLKGLSLVDK ENTPPALSGT RVLASKTARR IFQEPTEPKT KAAAPGVEDE PLLRENPRRF VIFPIEYHDI WQMYKKAEAS FWTAEEVDLS KDIQHWESLK PEERYFISHV LAFFAASDGI VNENLVERFS QEVQITEARC FYGFQIAMEN IHSEMYSLLI DTYIKDPKER EFLFNAIETM PCVKKKADWA LRWIGDKEAT YGERVVAFAA VEGIFFSGSF ASIFWLKKRG LMPGLTFSNE LISRDEGLHC DFACLMFKHL VHKPSEERVR EIIINAVRIE QEFLTEALPV KLIGMNCTLM KQYIEFVADR LMLELGFSKV FRVENPFDFM ENISLEGKTN FFEKRVGEYQ RMGVMSSPTE NSFTLDADF.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Rrm2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    DLD Human

    Description:

    Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Human Recombinant

    EC 1.8.1.4, DLD, DLDH, GCSL, PHE3, Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase mitochondrial, Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase, Glycine cleavage system L protein, LAD, E3.

    Product # :

    ENZ-502

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    Description

    DLD Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 511 amino acids (36-509 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 54.4 kDa. The DLD is fused to a 37 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The DLD solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      DLD is an L protein of the mitochondrial glycine cleavage system which is also a component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, and the branched-chain alpha-keto acide dehydrogenase complex. DLD mutations were found in patients with E3-deficient maple syrup urine disease and lipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency.

    • Synonyms

      EC 1.8.1.4, DLD, DLDH, GCSL, PHE3, Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase mitochondrial, Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase, Glycine cleavage system L protein, LAD, E3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMADQ PIDADVTVIG SGPGGYVAAI KAAQLGFKTV CIEKNETLGG TCLNVGCIPS KALLNNSHYY HMAHGKDFAS RGIEMSEVRL NLDKMMEQKS TAVKALTGGI AHLFKQNKVV HVNGYGKITG KNQVTATKAD GGTQVIDTKN ILIATGSEVT PFPGITIDED TIVSSTGALS LKKVPEKMVV IGAGVIGVEL GSVWQRLGAD VTAVEFLGHV GGVGIDMEIS KNFQRILQKQ GFKFKLNTKV TGATKKSDGK IDVSIEAASG GKAEVITCDV LLVCIGRRPF TKNLGLEELG IELDPRGRIP VNTRFQTKIP NIYAIGDVVA GPMLAHKAED EGIICVEGMA GGAVHIDYNC VPSVIYTHPE VAWVGKSEEQ LKEEGIEYKV GKFPFAANSR AKTNADTDGM VKILGQKSTD RVLGAHILGP GAGEMVNEAA LALEYGASCE DIARVCHAHP TLSEAFREAN LAASFGKSIN F.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Dld Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    JNK2/SAPK1 Human

    Description:

    JNK2/SAPK1 Human Recombinant

    Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9, EC 2.7.11.24, Stress-activated protein kinase JNK2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase 2, JNK-55, JNK2, JNK2A, JNK2B, PRKM9, JNK2BETA, p54aSAPK, JNK2ALPHA, MAPK9, SAPK1.

    Product # :

    PKA-216

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    Description

    SAPK1/JNK2 Human Recombinant (stress-activated protein kinase/c-jun kinase) is a non-glycosilated polypeptide having a molecular mass of 49.5 kDa. SAPK1/JNK2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    JNK2/SAPK1 (1.3 mg/ml) is supplied in 50mM Tris-HCl, 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT, 50% glycerol, pH 8.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      JUN N-terminal Kinase 2is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. This kinase targets specific transcription factors, and thus mediates immediate-early gene expression in response to various cell stimuli. It is most closely related to MAPK8, both of which are involved in UV radiation induced apoptosis, thought to be related to the cytochrome c-mediated cell death pathway. This gene and MAPK8 are also known as c-Jun N-terminal kinases. This kinase blocks the ubiquitination of tumor suppressor p53, and thus it increases the stability of p53 in nonstressed cells. Studies of this gene's mouse counterpart suggest a key role in T-cell differentiation. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.

    • Synonyms

      Mitogen-activated protein kinase 9, EC 2.7.11.24, Stress-activated protein kinase JNK2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase 2, JNK-55, JNK2, JNK2A, JNK2B, PRKM9, JNK2BETA, p54aSAPK, JNK2ALPHA, MAPK9, SAPK1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Unit Definition

      No protease activity detectable, specific activity > 300 U*/mg (*1 U = 1 pmol/min transferred to c-jun (1-169) at 30°C). Autophosphorylation < 5%.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Sapk1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TNF a Human, His

    Description:

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Human Recombinant, His Tag

    TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

    Product # :

    CYT-494

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    Description

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-α Human Recombinant His produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 164 amino acids fragment and having a molecular mass of 18.3kDa with an N-terminal hexahistidine tag. The TNF-alpha His is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.0.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 was determined in the presence of actinomycin D by a cytotoxicity assay using murine L929 cells is <0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0 × 107IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
      TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
      Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.

    • Synonyms

      TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized TNF-α although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-α should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNF-α in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MHHHHHHVRS SSRTPSDKPV AHVVANPQAE GQLQWLNRRA NALLANGVEL RDNQLVVPSE GLYLIYSQVL FKGQGCPSTH VLLTHTISRI AVSYQTKVNL LSAIKSPCQR ETPEGAEAKP WYEPIYLGGV FQLEKGDRLS AEINRPDYLD FAESGQVYFG IIAL.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnf Alpha Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TNFRSF10C Antibody

    Description:

    TRAIL Receptor-3, Mouse Anti Human

    Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 10c, Decoy Without An , Intracellular Domain, TRAILR3, DCR1, TRID, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Receptor, Antagonist Decoy Receptor For TRAIL/Apo-2L, Decoy TRAIL Receptor Without Death Domain, Lymphocyte Inhibitor Of TRAIL, Decoy Receptor,TRAIL-R, LIT,Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 10C, TRAIL Receptor Without an Intracellular Domain, Cytotoxic TRAIL Receptor, TRAIL Receptor, CD263 Antigen, DCR1-TNFR, CD263.

    Product # :

    ANT-741

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TRAIL Receptor-3, also known as TNFRSF10C belongs to theTNF-receptor super family. TNFRSF10C contains an extracellular TRAIL-binding domain as well as a transmembranedomain, however no cytoplasmic death domain. Furthermore, TNFRSF10C is not capable of inducing apoptosis, and is considered toact as an antagonistic receptor which protects cells from TRAIL-induced apoptosis.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 10c, Decoy Without An , Intracellular Domain, TRAILR3, DCR1, TRID, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Receptor, Antagonist Decoy Receptor For TRAIL/Apo-2L, Decoy TRAIL Receptor Without Death Domain, Lymphocyte Inhibitor Of TRAIL, Decoy Receptor,TRAIL-R, LIT,Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 10C, TRAIL Receptor Without an Intracellular Domain, Cytotoxic TRAIL Receptor, TRAIL Receptor, CD263 Antigen, DCR1-TNFR, CD263.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human TNFRSF10C mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse SP2/0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with Recombinant human TNFRSF10C amino acids 26-236 purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and κ light chain.

    • Clone

      PAT1E12AT.

    • Applications

      The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, Flow cytometry and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      TNFRSF10C antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnfrsf10C Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CD131 Human

    Description:

    GM-CSF Receptor Beta Human Recombinant

    CSF2RB,Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor, Beta, Low-Affinity (Granulocyte-Macrophage), GM-CSF/IL-3/IL-5 Receptor Common Beta Subunit, CDw131, IL3RB, SMDP5, IL5RB, Interleukin 3 Receptor/Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor 3 Receptor, Beta (High Affinity), Colony-Stimulating Factor-2 Receptor, Beta, Low-Affinity, GM-CSF/IL-3/IL-5 Receptor Common Beta-Chain, Cytokine Receptor Common Subunit Beta, CD131 Antigen, CD131.

    Product # :

    CYT-928

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    • sds-page

    Description

    CSF2RB Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 435 amino acids (17-443 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 49.7kDa. CSF2RB is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    CSF2RB protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline(pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    CD131 Human-sds-page - Product image 1

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GM-CSF Receptor Beta, also known as CSF2RB is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family. CSF2RB is a high affinity receptor for interleukin-3, interleukin-5 as well as granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor. CSF2RB unique form of receptor assembly applies also to IL-3 and IL-5 receptors, providing a structural basis for understanding their activation mechanism which is essential for the development of therapeutics.

    • Synonyms

      CSF2RB,Colony Stimulating Factor 2 Receptor, Beta, Low-Affinity (Granulocyte-Macrophage), GM-CSF/IL-3/IL-5 Receptor Common Beta Subunit, CDw131, IL3RB, SMDP5, IL5RB, Interleukin 3 Receptor/Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor 3 Receptor, Beta (High Affinity), Colony-Stimulating Factor-2 Receptor, Beta, Low-Affinity, GM-CSF/IL-3/IL-5 Receptor Common Beta-Chain, Cytokine Receptor Common Subunit Beta, CD131 Antigen, CD131.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      WERSLAGAEE TIPLQTLRCY NDYTSHITCR WADTQDAQRL VNVTLIRRVN EDLLEPVSCD LSDDMPWSAC PHPRCVPRRC VIPCQSFVVT DVDYFSFQPD RPLGTRLTVT LTQHVQPPEP RDLQISTDQD HFLLTWSVAL GSPQSHWLSP GDLEFEVVYK RLQDSWEDAA ILLSNTSQAT LGPEHLMPSS TYVARVRTRL APGSRLSGRP SKWSPEVCWD SQPGDEAQPQ NLECFFDGAA VLSCSWEVRK EVASSVSFGL FYKPSPDAGE EECSPVLREG LGSLHTRHHC QIPVPDPATH GQYIVSVQPR RAEKHIKSSV NIQMAPPSLN VTKDGDSYSL RWETMKMRYE HIDHTFEIQY RKDTATWKDS KTETLQNAHS MALPALEPST RYWARVRVRT SRTGYNGIWS EWSEARSWDT ESVLPMWLEH HHHHH.

    • Background

      Title: GM-CSF Receptor Beta Human Recombinant: A Key Receptor in Immunological Research

      Abstract:


      Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor beta (GM-CSF Rβ) is a crucial receptor involved in immune cell development and function. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant GM-CSF Rβ, focusing on its production, characterization, and applications in immunological research. The paper discusses the significance of GM-CSF Rβ in immune cell signaling and its role in various immune-related disorders. Furthermore, it elucidates the potential therapeutic implications of recombinant GM-CSF Rβ in immunotherapy and highlights ongoing research in the field. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance the understanding of human recombinant GM-CSF Rβ and its utility as a research tool in immunological studies.

      Introduction:


      Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor beta (GM-CSF Rβ) is a high-affinity receptor that binds to granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). It plays a critical role in immune cell development, differentiation, and activation. Human recombinant GM-CSF Rβ, produced through genetic engineering techniques, enables researchers to investigate its biological functions and therapeutic potential.

      Production and Characterization:


      Recombinant GM-CSF Rβ is typically produced using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and binding affinity of the recombinant receptor.

      Immunological Significance:


      GM-CSF Rβ is expressed on various immune cells, including myeloid cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages. It plays a crucial role in cell signaling pathways, promoting cell proliferation, survival, and activation. The dysregulation of GM-CSF Rβ signaling has been implicated in autoimmune diseases, inflammatory disorders, and hematological malignancies. Recombinant GM-CSF Rβ provides a valuable tool for investigating these immune-related processes and deciphering the underlying mechanisms.

      Therapeutic Implications:


      The dysregulation of GM-CSF Rβ signaling in immune-related disorders has prompted the exploration of recombinant GM-CSF Rβ as a potential therapeutic target. Targeted therapies, such as monoclonal antibodies and small-molecule inhibitors, are being developed to modulate GM-CSF Rβ signaling and restore immune homeostasis. Ongoing research focuses on optimizing these therapeutic approaches and identifying novel treatment strategies.

      Conclusion:


      Human recombinant GM-CSF Rβ is a critical research tool in the field of immunology. Its production, characterization, and applications in immune cell signaling contribute to our understanding of immune responses and the development of novel therapeutics. Continued research and advancements in GM-CSF Rβ-based immunotherapy hold promise for improving treatment outcomes in various immune-related disorders.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD131 Protein?
      CD131 Protein has a total Mw of 49.7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CD131 Protein?
      Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
      What is the Purity of CD131 Protein?
      CD131 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CD131 Protein?
      The biological functionality of CD131 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CD131 Protein?
      WERSLAGAEE TIPLQTLRCY NDYTSHITCR WADTQDAQRL VNVTLIRRVN EDLLEPVSCD LSDDMPWSAC PHPRCVPRRC VIPCQSFVVT DVDYFSFQPD RPLGTRLTVT LTQHVQPPEP RDLQISTDQD HFLLTWSVAL GSPQSHWLSP GDLEFEVVYK RLQDSWEDAA ILLSNTSQAT LGPEHLMPSS TYVARVRTRL APGSRLSGRP SKWSPEVCWD SQPGDEAQPQ NLECFFDGAA VLSCSWEVRK EVASSVSFGL FYKPSPDAGE EECSPVLREG LGSLHTRHHC QIPVPDPATH GQYIVSVQPR RAEKHIKSSV NIQMAPPSLN VTKDGDSYSL RWETMKMRYE HIDHTFEIQY RKDTATWKDS KTETLQNAHS MALPALEPST RYWARVRVRT SRTGYNGIWS EWSEARSWDT ESVLPMWLEH HHHHH.

      What applications can CD131 Protein be used in?
      CD131 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CD131 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CD131 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Csf2Rb Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TSR2 Human

    Description:

    TSR2 Human Recombinant

    TSR2, 20S RRNA Accumulation, Homolog (S. Cerevisiae), WGG Motif Containing 1, Pre-RRNA-Processing Protein TSR2 Homolog, DT1P1A10, DBA14, WGG1, Pre-rRNA-processing protein TSR2 homolog.

    Product # :

    PRO-2079

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    Description

    TSR2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 213 amino acids (1-190 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 23.2kDa. TSR2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    TSR2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing PBS buffer (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TSR2 is part of the TSR2 family. TSR2 is involved in 20S pre-rRNA processing. Among the diseases which are associated with TSR2 are blepharospasm and diamond-blackfan anemia.

    • Synonyms

      TSR2, 20S RRNA Accumulation, Homolog (S. Cerevisiae), WGG Motif Containing 1, Pre-RRNA-Processing Protein TSR2 Homolog, DT1P1A10, DBA14, WGG1, Pre-rRNA-processing protein TSR2 homolog.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAGAAED ARALFRAGVC AALEAWPALQ IAVENGFGGV HSQEKAKWLG GAVEDYFMRN ADLELDEVED FLGELLTNEF DTVVEDGSLP QVSQQLQTMF HHFQRGDGAA LREMASCITQ RKCKVTATAL KTARETDEDE DDVDSVEEME VTATNDGAAT DGVCPQPEPS DPDAQTIKEE DIVEDGWTIV RRK.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tsr2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    RELM b Human

    Description:

    RELM-Beta Human Recombinant

    Resistin-like beta, RELM beta, Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ2, Colon and small intestine-specific cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 1, Colon carcinoma-related gene protein, RELM-b, XCP2, HXCP2.

    Product # :

    CYT-780

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    Description

    RELM-b Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a disulfide-linked homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 89 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 19kDa. RELM-b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    RELM-b was lyophilized from a solution containing 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA).

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      RELM-beta (Resistin-Like Molecule-beta) is a member of a recently identified family of secreted proteins containing a conserved cystein-rich C-terminus. The RELM family consists of resistin (also called FIZZ3), RELM-alfa (FIZZ1), RELM-beta (FIZZ2) and RELM-gamma. Only resisistin and RELM-beta were found in humans whereas all four RELM family members were identified in rodents.
      RELM-beta appears to be produced as a homodimer exclusively by intestinal goblet cells and can be found in high quantities in stool. Remarkably, stool of germ-free mice displaying sterile intestinal tract does not contain RELM-beta until bacterial colonization takes place after pathogen-free mice entered natural environment. Some, but not all, colon carcinoma cell lines secrete RELM-beta into the cell culture supernatant.
      The physiological function of RELM-beta is not known. High doses of recombinant RELM-beta showed hyperglycemic effects including lowered glucose disposal and increased hepatic glucose production in mice.

    • Synonyms

      Resistin-like beta, RELM beta, Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ2, Colon and small intestine-specific cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 1, Colon carcinoma-related gene protein, RELM-b, XCP2, HXCP2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized RELM-b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution RELM-b Human Recombinant should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized RELM-b in sterile 0.1% TFA not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MQCSLDSVMD KKIKDVLNSL EYSPSPISKK LSCASVKSQG RPSSCPAGMA VTGCACGYGC GSWDVQLETT CHCQCSVVDW TTARCCHLT.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Relm B Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CD105 Human, Sf9

    Description:

    Endoglin Human Recombinant, Sf9

    CD105, ENG, END, ORW, HHT1, ORW1, FLJ41744, Endoglin.

    Product # :

    CYT-389

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    Description

    CD105 Human Recombinant extracellular domain produced in baculovirus is a homodimeric, glycosylated, Polypeptide containing 586 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 61 kDa but as a result of glycosylation, migrates at 90 kDa under reducing conditions in SDS-PAGE. The CD105 is fused to a C-terminal His-tag (6xHis) and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9 Insect Cells.

    Formulation

    Endoglin was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 1xPBS.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured by its ability to bind with rhTGF-beta RII/Fc in a functional ELISA. Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Endoglin is a type I membrane glycoprotein located on cell surfaces and is part of the TGF beta receptor complex.
      The protein consists of a homodimer of 180 kDA with disulfide links. It has been found on endothelial cells, activated macrophages, fibroblasts, and smooth muscle cells. Endoglin has been found to be part of the TGF-beta1 receptor complex. It thus may be involved in the binding of TGF-beta1, TGF-beta3, activin-A, BMP-2, and BMP-7. Beside TGF-beta signaling endoglin may have other functions. It has been postulated that endoglin is involved in the cytoskeletal organization affecting cell morphology and migration. Endoglin has a role in the development of the cardiovascular system and in vascular remodeling. Its expression is regulated during heart development . Experimental mice without the endoglin gene die due to cardiovascular abnormalities.

    • Synonyms

      CD105, ENG, END, ORW, HHT1, ORW1, FLJ41744, Endoglin.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Endoglin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CD105 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CD-105 in sterile PBS not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MDRGTLPLAVALLLASCSLSPTSLAETVHCDLQPVGPERGEVTY TTSQVSKGCVAQAPNAILEVHVLFLEFPTGPSQLELTLQASKQNGTWPREVLLVL SVNSSVFLHLQALGIPLHLAYNSSLVTFQEPPGVNTTELPSFPKTQILEWAAERGPI TSAAELNDPQSILLRLGQAQGSLSFCMLEASQDMGRTLEWRPRTPALVRGCHLE GVAGHKEAHILRVLPGHSAGPRTVTVKVELSCAPGDLDAVLILQGPPYVSWLID ANHNMQIWTTGEYSFKIFPEKNIRGFKLPDTPQGLLGEARMLNASIVASFVELPL ASIVSLHASSCGGRLQTSPAPIQTTPPKDTCSPELLMSLIQTKCADDAMTLVLKKE LVAHLKCTITGLTFWDPSCEAEDRGDKFVLRSAYSSCGMQVSASMISNEAVVNI LSSSSPQRKKVHCLNMDSLSFQLGLYLSPHFLQASNTIEPGQQSFVQVRVSPSVSE FLLQLDSCHLDLGPEGGTVELIQGRAAKGNCVSLLSPSPEGDPRFSFLLHFYTVPI PKTGTLSCTVALRPKTGS.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD105 Protein?
      CD105 Protein has a total Mw of 90kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CD105 Protein?
      Sf9 Insect Cells.

      What is the Purity of CD105 Protein?
      CD105 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CD105 Protein?
      Measured by its ability to bind with rhTGF-beta RII/Fc in a functional ELISA. Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CD105 Protein?
      MDRGTLPLAVALLLASCSLSPTSLAETVHCDLQPVGPERGEVTY TTSQVSKGCVAQAPNAILEVHVLFLEFPTGPSQLELTLQASKQNGTWPREVLLVL SVNSSVFLHLQALGIPLHLAYNSSLVTFQEPPGVNTTELPSFPKTQILEWAAERGPI TSAAELNDPQSILLRLGQAQGSLSFCMLEASQDMGRTLEWRPRTPALVRGCHLE GVAGHKEAHILRVLPGHSAGPRTVTVKVELSCAPGDLDAVLILQGPPYVSWLID ANHNMQIWTTGEYSFKIFPEKNIRGFKLPDTPQGLLGEARMLNASIVASFVELPL ASIVSLHASSCGGRLQTSPAPIQTTPPKDTCSPELLMSLIQTKCADDAMTLVLKKE LVAHLKCTITGLTFWDPSCEAEDRGDKFVLRSAYSSCGMQVSASMISNEAVVNI LSSSSPQRKKVHCLNMDSLSFQLGLYLSPHFLQASNTIEPGQQSFVQVRVSPSVSE FLLQLDSCHLDLGPEGGTVELIQGRAAKGNCVSLLSPSPEGDPRFSFLLHFYTVPI PKTGTLSCTVALRPKTGS.

      What applications can CD105 Protein be used in?
      CD105 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CD105 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CD105 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Endoglin Human Sf9
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    L1CAM Human

    Description:

    L1 Cell Adhesion Molecule Human Recombinant

    L1 Cell Adhesion Molecule, Antigen Identified By Monoclonal Antibody R1, N-CAM-L1, NCAM-L1, CAML1, MIC5, Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1, CD171 Antigen, N-CAML1, CD171, HSAS1, MASA, HSAS, SPG1, S10.

    Product # :

    PRO-2446

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    Description

    L1CAM Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 1104 amino acids (20-1115a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 123.6kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 100-150kDa). L1CAM is expressed with a 8 amino acids His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    L1CAM protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    More to 30% measured by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of Neuro-2a mouse neuroblastoma cells. When cells are added to human L1CAM coated plates 1 ug/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      L1 Cell Adhesion Molecule (L1CAM) which is a cell adhesion receptor of the immunoglobulin superfamily takes part in nerve cell function. L1CAM is a neural cell adhesion molecule involved in the dynamics of cell adhesion and in the generation of transmembrane signals at tyrosine kinase receptors. L1CAM takes part in cell migration, neurite outgrowth and myelination. Furthermore, L1CAM plays an important role in the dynamics of neuronal structure and function in the mature brain.

    • Synonyms

      L1 Cell Adhesion Molecule, Antigen Identified By Monoclonal Antibody R1, N-CAM-L1, NCAM-L1, CAML1, MIC5, Neural Cell Adhesion Molecule L1, CD171 Antigen, N-CAML1, CD171, HSAS1, MASA, HSAS, SPG1, S10.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      IQIPEELMEP PVITEQSPRR LVVFPTDDIS LKCEASGKPE VQFRWTRDGV HFKPKEELGV TVYQSPHSGS FTITGNNSNF AQRFQGIYRC FASNKLGTAM SHEIRLMAEG APKWPKETVK PVEVEEGESV VLPCNPPPSA EPLRIYWMNS KILHIKQDER VTMGQNGNLY FANVLTSDNH SDYICHAHFP GTRTIIQKEP IDLRVKATNS MIDRKPRLLF PTNSSSHLVA LQGQPLVLEC IAEGFPTPTI KWLRPSGPMP ADRVTYQNHN KTLQLLKVGE EDDGEYRCLA ENSLGSARHA YYVTVEAAPY WLHKPQSHLY GPGETARLDC QVQGRPQPEV TWRINGIPVE ELAKDQKYRI QRGALILSNV QPSDTMVTQC EARNRHGLLL ANAYIYVVQL PAKILTADNQ TYMAVQGSTA YLLCKAFGAP VPSVQWLDED GTTVLQDERF FPYANGTLGI RDLQANDTGR YFCLAANDQN NVTIMANLKV KDATQITQGP RSTIEKKGSR VTFTCQASFD PSLQPSITWR GDGRDLQELG DSDKYFIEDG RLVIHSLDYS DQGNYSCVAS TELDVVESRA QLLVVGSPGP VPRLVLSDLH LLTQSQVRVS WSPAEDHNAP IEKYDIEFED KEMAPEKWYS LGKVPGNQTS TTLKLSPYVH YTFRVTAINK YGPGEPSPVS ETVVTPEAAP EKNPVDVKGE GNETTNMVIT WKPLRWMDWN APQVQYRVQW RPQGTRGPWQ EQIVSDPFLV VSNTSTFVPY EIKVQAVNSQ GKGPEPQVTI GYSGEDYPQA IPELEGIEIL NSSAVLVKWR PVDLAQVKGH LRGYNVTYWR EGSQRKHSKR HIHKDHVVVP ANTTSVILSG LRPYSSYHLE VQAFNGRGSG PASEFTFSTP EGVPGHPEAL HLECQSNTSL LLRWQPPLSH NGVLTGYVLS YHPLDEGGKG QLSFNLRDPE LRTHNLTDLS PHLRYRFQLQ ATTKEGPGEA IVREGGTMAL SGISDFGNIS ATAGENYSVV SWVPKEGQCN FRFHILFKAL GEEKGGASLS PQYVSYNQSS YTQWDLQPDT DYEIHLFKER MFRHQMAVKT NGTGRVRLPP AGFATELEHH HHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    L1Cam Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Cetrorelix

    Description:

    Cetrorelix

    Product # :

    HOR-277

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    Description

    Cetrorelix acetate is a synthetic decapeptide with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonistic activity. Cetrorelix acetate is an analog of native GnRH with substitutions of amino acids at positions 1, 2, 3, 6, and 10. The molecular formula is C70H92CIN17O14 (Ac-D-Nal1-D-Cpa2-D-Pal3-Ser4-Tyr5- D-Cit6-Leu7-Arg8-Pro9-D -Ala10-NH2), and the molecular weight is 1431 Dalton, calculated as the anhydrous free base.

    Formulation

    The Cetrorelix peptide was lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Cetrorelix although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Cetrorelix should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Cetrorelix in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cetrorelix
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    MMP 8 Human

    Description:

    Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 Human Recombinant

    EC 3.4.24.34, Matrix metalloproteinase-8, MMP-8, PMNL-CL, HNC, CLG1.

    Product # :

    ENZ-301

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    Description

    Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 75 kDa.The MMP-8 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The MMP-8 protein solution (100 units/ml) in 0.05M Tris-HCl buffer, pH 7.6, 0.2M NaCl, 5mM CaCl2, 0.0025% NaN3 and 0.1% BSA.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    100 units/ml after activation with APMA by solution assay method.
    One unit of collagenolytic activity is defined as the cleavage of 1µg of collagen per minute by the solution method.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Full-length recombinant human neutrophil MMP-8, latent form.
      Matrix metalloproteinase 8 (MMP-8), degrades interstitial collagens, acting preferentially on collagen type I.
      Increased full-length MMP-8 protein was associated with infiltration into the skin of neutrophils, which are the major cell type that expresses MMP-8.
      MMP-8 is synthesized and stored in specific granules in neutrophil leukocytes. MMP-8 activity is therefore regulated by factors such as surface-bound ligands (IgG or complement components) that release it through degranulation.Once released and activated through proteolytic or oxidative mechanisms, MMP-8 plays a major role in the connective tissue turnover that accompanies inflammatory processes.

    • Synonyms

      EC 3.4.24.34, Matrix metalloproteinase-8, MMP-8, PMNL-CL, HNC, CLG1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Applications

      Used as a standard for analyzing mammalian colagenase activity.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mmp8 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    ALPL Mouse

    Description:

    Alkaline Phosphatase Liver/Bone/Kidney Mouse Recombinant

    Alpl, Akp-2, Akp2, ALP, APTNAP, TNAP, TNSALP, HOPS, AP-TNAP, Alkaline phosphatase 2.

    Product # :

    ENZ-1008

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    Description

    ALPL produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 493 amino acids (19-503 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 54.5kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa). ALPL is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    ALPL protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Specific activity is > 46,000 pmol/min/ug and is defined as the amount of enzyme that hydrolyze 1pmole of 4-Methylumbelliferyl phosphate to phosphate and 4-Methylumbelliferone per minute at pH 8.8 at 25C.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Alkaline Phosphatase Liver/Bone/Kidney (Alpl) is a part of the alkaline phosphatases family which comprises 4 related alkaline phosphatases. Alpl is a membrane-bound glycosylated enzyme which is not expressed in any particular tissue. Alpl takes part in skeletal mineralization.

    • Synonyms

      Alpl, Akp-2, Akp2, ALP, APTNAP, TNAP, TNSALP, HOPS, AP-TNAP, Alkaline phosphatase 2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      VPEKERDPSY WRQQAQETLK NALKLQKLNT NVAKNVIMFL GDGMGVSTVT AARILKGQLH HNTGEETRLE MDKFPFVALS KTYNTNAQVP DSAGTATAYL CGVKANEGTV GVSAATERTR CNTTQGNEVT SILRWAKDAG KSVGIVTTTR VNHATPSAAY AHSADRDWYS DNEMPPEALS QGCKDIAYQL MHNIKDIDVI MGGGRKYMYP KNRTDVEYEL DEKARGTRLD GLDLISIWKS FKPRHKHSHY VWNRTELLAL DPSRVDYLLG LFEPGDMQYE LNRNNLTDPS LSEMVEVALR ILTKNLKGFF LLVEGGRIDH GHHEGKAKQA LHEAVEMDQA IGKAGAMTSQ KDTLTVVTAD HSHVFTFGGY TPRGNSIFGL APMVSDTDKK PFTAILYGNG PGYKVVDGER ENVSMVDYAH NNYQAQSAVP LRHETHGGED VAVFAKGPMA HLLHGVHEQN YIPHVMAYAS CIGANLDHCA WAGSGLEHHH HHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Alpl Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    SRR Human

    Description:

    Serine Racemase Human Recombinant

    Serine racemase, D-serine ammonia-lyase, D-serine dehydratase, L-serine ammonia-lyase, L-serine dehydratase, SRR, ILV1, ISO1.

    Product # :

    ENZ-232

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    Description

    SRR Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 364 amino acids (1-340) and having a molecular mass of 39.1kDa.SRR is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The SRR solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Serine racemase (SRR) is an enzyme which generates D-serine from L-serine. D-serine functions as a neuronal signaling molecule by activating NMDA receptors in the brain. Mammalian SRR is a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate dependent enzyme which catalyzes both the racemization of L-serine to D-serine and also the elimination of water from L-serine, producing pyruvate and ammonia. The SRR enzyme is physiologically stimulated by divalent cations (e.g., magnesium) and is allosterically activated by the magnesium/ATP complex.

    • Synonyms

      Serine racemase, D-serine ammonia-lyase, D-serine dehydratase, L-serine ammonia-lyase, L-serine dehydratase, SRR, ILV1, ISO1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMCAQYC ISFADVEKAH INIRDSIHLT PVLTSSILNQ LTGRNLFFKC ELFQKTGSFK IRGALNAVRS LVPDALERKP KAVVTHSSGN HGQALTYAAK LEGIPAYIVV PQTAPDCKKL AIQAYGASIV YCEPSDESRE NVAKRVTEET EGIMVHPNQE PAVIAGQGTI ALEVLNQVPL VDALVVPVGG GGMLAGIAIT VKALKPSVKV YAAEPSNADD CYQSKLKGKL MPNLYPPETI ADGVKSSIGL NTWPIIRDLV DDIFTVTEDE IKCATQLVWE RMKLLIEPTA GVGVAAVLSQ HFQTVSPEVK NICIVLSGGN VDLTSSITWV KQAERPASYQ SVSV.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Srr Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL11RA Rat

    Description:

    Interleukin 11 Receptor Subunit Alpha Rat Recombinant

    Interleukin-11 receptor subunit alpha, IL-11 receptor subunit alpha, IL-11R subunit alpha, IL-11R-alpha, IL-11RA, Il11ra1.

    Product # :

    CYT-990

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    Description

    Interleukin 11 Receptor Subunit Alpha Rat Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 356 amino acids (24-371a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 39.2kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).IL11RA is fused with an 8 amino acids His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    IL11RA protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin 11 Receptor Subunit Alpha (IL11RA) which belongs to the hematopoietic cytokine receptor family is a receptor for interleukin-11. Interleukin 11 is a stromal cell-derived cytokine which is a member of a family of pleiotropic and redundant cytokines that employ the gp130 transducing subunit in their high affinity receptors. This specific receptor is quite similar to ciliary neurotrophic factor, since both contain an extracellular region with a two-domain structure composed of an immunoglobulin-like domain and a cytokine receptor-like domain. The receptor systems for IL6, LIF, OSM, CNTF, IL11 and CT1 are able to utilize IL6ST for initiating signal transmission. The IL11/IL11RA/IL6ST complex is involved in the control of proliferation and/or differentiation of skeletogenic progenitor or additional mesenchymal cells.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin-11 receptor subunit alpha, IL-11 receptor subunit alpha, IL-11R subunit alpha, IL-11R-alpha, IL-11RA, Il11ra1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      TPCPQAWGPP GVQYGQPGRP VMLCCPGVNA GTPVSWFRDG DSRLLQGPDS GLGHRLVLAQ VDSRDEGTYV CRTLDGVFGG MVTLKLGSPP ARPEVSCQAV DYENFSCTWS PGRVSGLPTR YLTSYRKKTL PGAESQRESP STGPWPCPQD PLEASRCVVH GAEFWSEYRI NVTEVNPLGA STCLLDVRLQ RILRPDPPQG LRVESVPGYP RRLHASWTYP ASWRRQPHFL LKFRLQYRPA QHPAWSTVEP IGLEELITDA VAGLPHAVRV SARDFLDAGT WSAWSPEAWG TPSTGPLRDE VPDGSRGHEQ KLEAAAQEDS PAPPSPSLQP DPRPLDHRDP LEQVAVLAVE HHHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il11Ra Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    HRASLS3 Human

    Description:

    HRAS-Like Suppressor 3 Human Recombinant (PLA2G16)

    PLA2G16, Phospholipase A2 Group XVI, AdPLA, H-REV107-1, HREV107, HREV107-3, MGC118754, HRAS-like suppressor 3, H-rev 107 protein homolog, Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-65, HRASLS3.

    Product # :

    ENZ-336

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    Description

    HRASLS3 Human Recombinant amino produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 133 amino acids (1-133) having a molecular mass of 14.9 kDa. The HRASLS3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer pH 8.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      HRASLS3 is a tumor suppressor that takes part in dependent cell death. HRASLS3 is part of the class II tumor suppressor gene family and is involved in the regulation of differentiation and survival. HRASLS3 protein is expressed in a number of human tumors including ovarian carcinomas, lung carcinomas.

    • Synonyms

      PLA2G16, Phospholipase A2 Group XVI, AdPLA, H-REV107-1, HREV107, HREV107-3, MGC118754, HRAS-like suppressor 3, H-rev 107 protein homolog, Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-65, HRASLS3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRAPIPEPKP GDLIEIFRPF YRHWAIYVGD GYVVHLAPPS EVAGAGAASV MSALTDKAIV KKELLYDVAG SDKYQVNNKH DDKYSPLPCS KIIQRAEELV GQEVLYKLTS ENCEHFVNEL RYGVARSDQV RDV.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Hrasls3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    EBAG9 Human

    Description:

    Estrogen Receptor Binding Site Associated Antigen 9 Human Recombinant

    EB9, PDAF, RCAS1, EBAG9, Receptor-binding cancer antigen expressed on SiSo cells, Cancer-associated surface antigen RCAS1, Estrogen receptor-binding fragment-associated gene 9 protein.

    Product # :

    PRO-343

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    Description

    EBAG9 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 207 amino acids (28-213) and having a molecular mass of 23.4 kDa. The EBAG9 protein is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by standard chromatography techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The EBAG9 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT, 2mM EDTA and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      EBAG9 is a type III transmembrane protein that is primarily located in the Golgi. EBAG9 is a tumor-associated antigen that is expressed at high frequency in a variety of cancers, such as advanced breast and prostate cancers. while the EBAG9 acts to inhibit the growth of receptor-binding cells and induced apoptosis of immune cells, cancer cells may evade immune surveillance. Thus immunodetection of EBAG9 expression can be a negative prognostic indicator. EBAG9 promotes progression of bladder cancer. In rheumatoid arthritis, the deficiency of EBAG9 induces CTL infiltration through failure to evade immune attack, therefore leading to apoptosis of the synovial lining cells. EBAG9 is involved in controlling exocytosis processes. EBAG9 expression plays a role in the progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma. EBAG9 plays a specific role in premature stages of breast carcinogenesis.

    • Synonyms

      EB9, PDAF, RCAS1, EBAG9, Receptor-binding cancer antigen expressed on SiSo cells, Cancer-associated surface antigen RCAS1, Estrogen receptor-binding fragment-associated gene 9 protein.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MRSGRGRKLS GDQITLPTTV DYSSVPKQTD VEEWTSWDED APTSVKIEGG NGNVATQQNS LEQLEPDYFK DMTPTIRKTQ KIVIKKREPL NFGIPDGSTG FSSRLAATQD LPFIHQSSEL GDLDTWQENT NAWEEEEDAA WQAEEVLRQQ KLADREKRAA EQQRKKMEKE AQRLMKKEQN KIGVKLS.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ebag9 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    RAC1 Human, His

    Description:

    Ras-Related C3 Botulinum Toxin substrate 1 Human Recombinant, His Tag

    P21-RAC1, RAC-1, RAC1, RAS-like protein TC25, MIG5, Cell-migration-inducing gene 5 protein,Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1, rho family small GTP binding protein Rac1, TC-25, MGC111543.

    Product # :

    PRO-731

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    Description

    Ras-Related C3 Botulinum Toxin substrate 1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 212 amino acids (1-192 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 23.6 kDa. RAC1 contains a 20 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The RAC1 His Tag protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH7.5, 1mM EDTA, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      RAC1 is a GTPase which belongs to the RAS superfamily of small GTP-binding proteins. Members of this superfamily appear to regulate a diverse array of cellular events, including the control of cell growth, cytoskeletal reorganization, and the activation of protein kinases. RAC-1 regulates the actin cytoskeleton but also other cellular processes. RAC1 have been shown to be involved in the regulation of cell-cell adhesion.

    • Synonyms

      P21-RAC1, RAC-1, RAC1, RAS-like protein TC25, MIG5, Cell-migration-inducing gene 5 protein,Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1, rho family small GTP binding protein Rac1, TC-25, MGC111543.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQAIKCVVVG DGAVGKTCLL ISYTTNAFPG EYIPTVFDNY SANVMVDGKP VNLGLWDTAG QEDYDRLRPLSYPQTDVFLI CFSLVSPASF ENVRAKWYPE VRHHCPNTPI ILVGTKLDLR DDKDTIEKLK EKKLTPITYP QGLAMAKEIG AVKYLECSALTQRGLKTVFD EAIRAVLCPP PVKKRKRKCL LL.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Rac1 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL6ST Human

    Description:

    Interleukin-6 Signal Transducer Human Recombinant

    Interleukin 6 signal transducer, oncostatin M receptor, IL6ST, CD130, CDw130, GP130, GP130-RAPS, IL6R-beta

    Product # :

    CYT-1156

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    Description

    IL6ST Human produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 605 amino acids (23-619 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 68.9kDa.IL6ST is fused to an 8 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    The IL6ST solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-6 Signal Transducer or IL6ST is a receptor, part of the family of class 1 cytokine receptor. IL6ST binds to IL-6 through membrane-anchored or soluble IL-6R starts a connection between another complex of IL6ST and IL-6 , thus forming a homo-dimer and a signal transduction occurs.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin 6 signal transducer, oncostatin M receptor, IL6ST, CD130, CDw130, GP130, GP130-RAPS, IL6R-beta

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ELLDPCGYIS PESPVVQLHS NFTAVCVLKE KCMDYFHVNA NYIVWKTNHF TIPKEQYTII NRTASSVTFT DIASLNIQLT CNILTFGQLE QNVYGITIIS GLPPEKPKNL SCIVNEGKKM RCEWDRGRET HLETNFTLKS EWATHKFADC KAKRDTPTSC TVDYSTVYFV NIEVWVEAEN ALGKVTSDHI NFDPVYKVKP NPPHNLSVIN SEELSSILKL TWTNPSIKSV IILKYNIQYR TKDASTWSQI PPEDTASTRS SFTVQDLKPF TEYVFRIRCM KEDGKGYWSD WSEEASGITY EDRPSKAPSF WYKIDPSHTQ GYRTVQLVWK TLPPFEANGK ILDYEVTLTR WKSHLQNYTV NATKLTVNLT NDRYVATLTV RNLVGKSDAA VLTIPACDFQ ATHPVMDLKA FPKDNMLWVE WTTPRESVKK YILEWCVLSD KAPCITDWQQ EDGTVHRTYL RGNLAESKCY LITVTPVYAD GPGSPESIKA YLKQAPPSKG PTVRTKKVGK NEAVLEWDQL PVDVQNGFIR NYTIFYRTII GNETAVNVDS SHTEYTLSSL TSDTLYMVRM AAYTDEGGKD GPEFTFTTPK FAQGEIELEH HHHHH

    • Background

      Significance of Human Recombinant Interleukin-6 Signal Transducer: Insights and Implications

      Abstract:

      The Interleukin-6 (IL-6) signal transducer holds a pivotal role in the complex IL-6 signaling pathway, orchestrating crucial cellular responses. This paper delves into the significance of Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer in unraveling IL-6-mediated cellular communication and highlights its potential applications in research and therapeutic development. The review sheds light on the methodology of producing this transducer and its relevance in advancing our understanding of cytokine signaling.

      Introduction:

      IL-6, a pleiotropic cytokine, is known to exert its diverse effects through a complex signaling cascade, wherein the signal transducer plays a crucial role. The availability of Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer enables the investigation of its role in health and disease. This transducer is vital for transmitting IL-6 signals, influencing processes like immune response, inflammation, and cell differentiation.

      IL-6 Signal Transduction Pathway:

      The IL-6 signal transduction pathway involves binding of IL-6 to its receptor, leading to the recruitment of the signal transducer and subsequent activation of downstream signaling molecules such as JAK/STAT pathway. This orchestrated response modulates gene expression, thereby impacting cellular behavior.

      Methods of Production:

      Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer is produced by expressing the corresponding gene in a suitable expression system, often utilizing bacterial or mammalian cells. Proper post-translational modifications are necessary to ensure its biological activity and appropriate functioning within the signaling cascade.

      Applications in Research:

      Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer serves as a fundamental tool in elucidating IL-6-mediated signaling mechanisms. Its availability facilitates the exploration of how aberrant signaling contributes to diseases such as autoimmune disorders, inflammatory conditions, and certain cancers. The transducer's interaction with other signaling pathways is also of interest for comprehensive pathway analysis.

      Therapeutic Implications:

      Understanding the IL-6 signal transduction pathway has led to the development of targeted therapies for IL-6-related diseases. Modulation of this pathway presents potential opportunities for novel therapeutic interventions, thereby offering a new dimension in precision medicine.

      Challenges and Future Directions:

      While the availability of Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer has significantly advanced our knowledge, challenges remain in deciphering the intricate nuances of IL-6 signaling. Developing strategies to selectively intervene in this pathway without disturbing physiological homeostasis presents an ongoing challenge.

      Conclusion:

      The Human Recombinant IL-6 Signal Transducer serves as a cornerstone in unraveling the complexities of IL-6 signaling, shedding light on its roles in health and disease. Its applications span from fundamental research to therapeutic development, showcasing its potential to shape the future of precision medicine.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il6St Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Prolactin Mouse, His

    Description:

    Prolactin Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

    AV290867, Gha1, Prl1a1, Growth hormone a1, Mammotropin, Luterotropic hormone, Lutetropin, PRL.

    Product # :

    CYT-1060

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    Description

    Prolactin Mouse produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 222 amino acids (30-228a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25 kDa. Prolactin Mouse protein is fused to a 23 amino acid His tag at N-terminus and is purified by standard chromatography.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Prolactin Mouse solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Prolactin is a neuroendocrine hormone synthesized primarily by the pituitary gland but also a variety of other cell types including the placenta, brain and uterus. Its primary function is to promote and maintain lactation but has also been shown to have a role in breast cancer development, regulation of reproductive function and immunoregulation.

    • Synonyms

      AV290867, Gha1, Prl1a1, Growth hormone a1, Mammotropin, Luterotropic hormone, Lutetropin, PRL.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQPLPICS AGDCQTSLRE LFDRVVILSH YIHTLYTDMF IEFDKQYVQD REFMVKVIND CPTSSLATPE DKEQALKVPP EVLLNLILSL VQSSSDPLFQ LITGVGGIQE APEYILSRAK EIEEQNKQLL EGVEKIISQA YPEAKGNGIY VWSQLPSLQ GVDEESKILS LRNTIRCLRR DSHKVDNFLK VLRCQIAHQN NC.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mouse Prolactin
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    FGF 1 Rat

    Description:

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-Acidic Rat Recombinant

    Fibroblast growth factor 1, FGF-1, Acidic fibroblast growth factor, aFGF, binding growth factor 1, HBGF-1, Fgf1, Fgfa, HBGF1.

    Product # :

    CYT-075

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    Description

    Fibroblast Growth Factor-acidic Rat Recombinant (FGF-1) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 141 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15.9 kDa.The FGF acidic is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized at a concentration of 1 mg/ml in 5mM Na2PO4, pH-7.5 and 50mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells, is less than 0.2ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 5x106IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Acidic fibroblast growth factor is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein functions as a modifier of endothelial cell migration and proliferation, as well as an angiogenic factor. It acts as a mitogen for a variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived cells in vitro, thus is thought to be involved in organogenesis. Three alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been described. The binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.

    • Synonyms

      Fibroblast growth factor 1, FGF-1, Acidic fibroblast growth factor, aFGF, binding growth factor 1, HBGF-1, Fgf1, Fgfa, HBGF1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-acidic in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MFNLPLGNYK KPKLLYCSNG GHFLRILPDG TVDGTRDRSD QHIQLQLSAE SAGEVYIKGT ETGQYLAMDT EGLLYGSQTP NEECLFLERL EENHYNTYTS KKHAEKNWFV GLKKNGSCKR GPRTHYGQKA ILFLPLPVSS D.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 1 Protein?
      FGF 1 Protein has a total Mw of 15.9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FGF 1 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of FGF 1 Protein?
      FGF 1 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FGF 1 Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells, is less than 0.2ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 5x106IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 1 Protein?
      MFNLPLGNYK KPKLLYCSNG GHFLRILPDG TVDGTRDRSD QHIQLQLSAE SAGEVYIKGT ETGQYLAMDT EGLLYGSQTP NEECLFLERL EENHYNTYTS KKHAEKNWFV GLKKNGSCKR GPRTHYGQKA ILFLPLPVSS D.

      What applications can FGF 1 Protein be used in?
      FGF 1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FGF 1 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fgf 1 Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CA10 Human

    Description:

    Carbonic Anhydrase X Human Recombinant

    Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 10, Carbonic anhydrase-related protein X, CA-RP X, CARP X, carbonic anhydrase X, Cerebral protein 15, hucep-15, epididymis secretory sperm binding protein, UNQ533/PRO1076.

    Product # :

    ENZ-1189

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    Description

    CA10 Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 317 amino acids (22-328a.a) and having a molecular mass of 36.3kDa (calculated). CA10 is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 Cells.

    Formulation

    CA10 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) is filtered in Phosphate-Buffered Saline pH 7.4 and 10% (w/v) glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Specific activity is > 150 pmol/min/ug, and is defined as the amount of enzyme that hydrolyze 1pmole of pnitrophenyl acetate to p-nitrophenol per minute at pH8.0 at 37℃.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 10, Carbonic anhydrase-related protein X, CA-RP X, CARP X, carbonic anhydrase X, Cerebral protein 15, hucep-15, epididymis secretory sperm binding protein, UNQ533/PRO1076.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      DGSMQQNSPK IHEGWWAYKE VVQGSFVPVP SFWGLVNSAW NLCSVGKRQS PVNIETSHMI FDPFLTPLRI NTGGRKVSGT MYNTGRHVSL RLDKEHLVNI SGGPMTYSHR LEEIRLHFGS EDSQGSEHLL NGQAFSGEVQ LIHYNHELYT NVTEAAKSPN GLVVVSIFIK VSDSSNPFLN RMLNRDTITR ITYKNDAYLL QGLNIEELYP ETSSFITYDG SMTIPPCYET ASWIIMNKPV YITRMQMHSL RLLSQNQPSQ IFLSMSDNFR PVQPLNNRCI RTNINFSLQG KDCPNNRAQK LQYRVNEWLL KHHHHHH

    • Background

      Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a family of enzymes that play a crucial role in regulating pH balance and carbon dioxide transport in various tissues and organs. Carbonic anhydrase X (CA10) is a less-studied member of this family, and this research aims to explore its structure, function, and implications in metabolism and disease. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and regulatory roles of CA10 can provide valuable insights into its potential as a therapeutic target for various disorders.

      Structure and Expression of Carbonic Anhydrase X:

      CA10, also known as mitochondrial carbonic anhydrase, is a membrane-associated protein predominantly found in the mitochondria of various tissues, including the liver, kidney, and brain. It possesses the characteristic zinc-binding catalytic domain found in other CAs. However, CA10 has distinct features, including a unique N-terminal mitochondrial targeting sequence, suggesting its specific role within mitochondria.

      Role of Carbonic Anhydrase X in Metabolism:

      CA10 is involved in the regulation of pH and bicarbonate concentrations within the mitochondrial matrix, impacting mitochondrial metabolism. It catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate, facilitating the exchange of carbon dioxide between the mitochondria and the cytoplasm. This process is vital for maintaining acid-base homeostasis and efficient energy production through oxidative phosphorylation.

      Implications of Carbonic Anhydrase X in Disease:

      Emerging evidence suggests that CA10 may be implicated in various pathological conditions. Alterations in CA10 expression or activity have been associated with metabolic disorders, including obesity and diabetes. Furthermore, dysregulation of mitochondrial function and pH homeostasis, in which CA10 plays a role, have been linked to neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and cardiovascular disorders. Elucidating the precise contributions of CA10 in these pathologies is an area of active investigation.

      Therapeutic Potential of Carbonic Anhydrase X:

      The unique properties and expression patterns of CA10 make it an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions. Modulating CA10 activity or expression could have implications in metabolic disorders, where the manipulation of mitochondrial function and pH regulation could offer therapeutic benefits. Developing selective inhibitors or activators of CA10 could be explored to regulate its enzymatic activity and modulate mitochondrial metabolism.

      Challenges and Future Directions:

      Although CA10 shows promise as a therapeutic target, several challenges remain. The elucidation of the precise regulatory mechanisms and signaling pathways involving CA10 within mitochondria is necessary for a comprehensive understanding of its function. Additionally, the development of specific modulators that selectively target CA10 without affecting other CAs or disrupting physiological processes is a critical consideration.

      Conclusion:

      The study of CA10 protein provides valuable insights into its distinct role in mitochondrial metabolism and disease pathogenesis. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of CA10 opens avenues for the development of targeted therapies for metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and cardiovascular disorders. Further research on CA10, its interactions, and its modulation in pathological conditions will contribute to the development of novel therapeutic interventions to improve patient outcomes.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ca10 Human
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