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Everything You Should Know About IL-4 Human Recombinant

Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is an important type-2 cytokine with multiple effects on numerous cells and tissues in the body. As such, it's crucial for the immune system's maintenance and function.

Recent advancements have led to the development of interleukin-4 (rhIL-4) human recombinant in laboratories. As a result, experts have started studying its potential uses and therapeutic applications.

If you're interested in learning more about IL-4 human recombinant, check out the information below!

How Does Interleukin-4 (IL-4) Work?

Interleukin-4 (IL-4) acts as a signaling molecule, specifically a protein. It communicates with various immune cells by binding to specific receptors on their surface.

This process triggers responses against common threats, such as allergens, contaminants, and infections.

IL-4 is produced by T helper 2 (Th2) cells (a type of white blood cells), mast cells, eosinophils, and basophils.

What Interleukin-4 (IL-4) Does

As mentioned, this type-2 cytokine has multiple effects on various cells and tissues, so it fulfills several functions. Below are the most important ones:

• Th2 cell differentiation: IL-4 promotes the differentiation of T cells, triggering the response of Th2 cells, which fight parasites and regulate allergic responses.
• B cell activation and antibody production: IL-4 stimulates B cells, helping them proliferate and produce antibodies, particularly immunoglobulin E (IgE), which is involved in allergic reactions.
• Inflammation reduction: IL-4 can promote inflammation to address threats, such as allergens or parasites, and suppress it when necessary, depending on the context.
• Tissue repair and remodeling: IL-4 is key for tissue repair and remodeling processes, such as wound healing and fibrosis.

What Is IL-4 Human Recombinant?

IL-4 human recombinant is a version produced in a laboratory using DNA technology. The cytokine is inserted into a host organism, commonly E. Coli bacteria, for mass production.

This method allows experts to obtain pure and contaminant-free rhIL-4 with uniform biological activity and in large quantities.

What Can IL-4 Human Recombinant Be Used For?

Since this cytokine plays a key role in different processes, it may have multiple therapeutic applications for numerous diseases. These are the most common:

• Allergic diseases, such as asthma, rhinitis, and eczema
• Autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis
• Infectious diseases, including those caused by parasites and viruses
• Cancer, as research suggests IL-4 could enhance the immune system's ability to fight cancer cells

Final Thoughts

The future of IL-4 human recombinant seems promising. This laboratory-produced version of an essential type-2 cytokine may be key to developing innovative therapies. However, more research is needed on potential applications to determine if it's safe and effective.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of IRF1 HUMAN Protein?
IRF1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of XX15kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IRF1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IRF1 HUMAN Protein?
IRF1 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IRF1 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of IRF1 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IRF1 HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MPITRMRMRP WLEMQINSNQ IPGLIWINKE EMIFQIPWKHAAKHGWDINK DACLFRSWAI HTGRYKAGEK EPDPKTWKAN FRCAMNSLPD IEEVKDQSRN KGSSAVRVYR MLPP.

What applications can IRF1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IRF1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IRF1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IRF1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

1. What is a thermal box?
A thermal box is designed to protect temperature-sensitive products during transportation by minimizing heat transfer. It helps maintain a stable internal temperature, making it ideal for shipping laboratory reagents, recombinant proteins, antibodies, enzymes, vaccines, pharmaceuticals, biological samples, and other cold-chain products.

2. What makes ProSpec thermal box different?
ProSpec thermal box is built using Vacuum Insulated Panel (VIP) which provides higher thermal insulation than conventional foam or EPS (expanded polystyrene) boxes. Combined with ProSpec's specialized gel packs, they deliver superior temperature stability and extended cooling performance for critical laboratory and pharmaceutical shipments.

3. Why are Vacuum Insulated Panels (VIP) better than traditional foam insulation?
Vacuum Insulated Panels offer one of the highest thermal insulation values available for cold-chain packaging. Compared to conventional insulated boxes, VIP technology provides:
• Longer temperature retention
• Better protection against external heat
• More consistent internal temperatures
• Smaller package size with superior insulation performance
• Reduced risk of temperature excursions during transport

4. What products can be shipped in ProSpec thermal box?
ProSpec thermal box is suitable for transporting:
• Recombinant proteins
• Growth factors
• Cytokines
• Antibodies
• Enzymes
• ELISA kits
• Cell culture reagents
• Biological samples
• Vaccines
• Diagnostic reagents
• Pharmaceutical products
• Temperature-sensitive laboratory materials

5. How long can the therma box maintain cold temperatures?
The cooling duration depends on several factors, including the box size, ambient temperature, shipping duration, product volume, and the number of cooling packs used.
When used with ProSpec's specialized gel packs and VIP insulation, the system is designed to maintain stable temperatures for extended shipping periods, helping protect valuable temperature-sensitive products throughout transit.

6. Is ProSpec thermal boxe suitable for international shipping?
Yes.
ProSpec insulated shipping boxes are designed for both domestic and international transportation. They help maintain required temperatures during long transit times, customs clearance, and unexpected shipping delays, making them ideal for global cold-chain logistics.

7. Can ProSpec thermal box maintain temperatures between 2°C-8°C?
Yes.
When properly configured with the appropriate number and type of ProSpec cooling packs, the packaging system can be designed to support refrigerated temperature ranges such as 2–8°C, depending on shipment conditions, duration, and ambient temperatures.

8. Why should I use ProSpec ice packs instead of standard ice packs?
ProSpec ice packs are specifically selected to work together with the company's therma box. This combination maximize cooling efficiency, improves temperature stability, and provides more reliable cold-chain protection compared to standard consumer-grade ice packs.

9. How do I choose the right thermal box ?
Selecting the appropriate insulated shipping box depends on several factors, including:
• Product dimensions
• Number of items
• Required storage temperature
• Shipping duration
• Destination climate
• Quantity of cooling packs required
ProSpec can determine the optimal packaging configuration for your shipping application.

10. Why choose ProSpec thermal box packaging solutions?
ProSpec thermal packaging are developed for laboratories, biotechnology companies, pharmaceutical manufacturers, diagnostic companies, and research organizations that require reliable cold-chain transportation.
Key advantages include:
• Advanced Vacuum Insulated Panel (VIP) technology
• Superior thermal insulation
• Long-lasting temperature protection
• High-performance cooling pack solutions
• Reduced risk of temperature excursions
• Reliable protection for valuable temperature-sensitive products
• Suitable for domestic and international shipments

What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-72) Protein?
CXCL8 HUMAN (1-72) Protein has a total Mw of 8.45kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-72) Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-72) Protein?
CXCL8 HUMAN (1-72) Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-72) Protein?
Specific Activity of IL8 in chemotaxis of donor PBL neutrophils, threshold concentration corresponding to 10-100 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-72) Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ser-Ala-Lys-Glu-Leu.

What applications can CXCL8 HUMAN (1-72) Protein be used in?
CXCL8 HUMAN (1-72) Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL8 HUMAN (1-72) Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL8 HUMAN (1-72) Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Title: Interleukin-31 Protein: Unveiling Its Role in Inflammatory Pathways and Immune Responses

Introduction:

Interleukin-31 (IL-31) is a cytokine that has gained considerable attention in recent years due to its involvement in various inflammatory processes and immune responses. Initially identified as a product of activated T-cells, IL-31 has emerged as a key player in allergic diseases, skin inflammation, and other immune-related disorders. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the functions, signaling pathways, and implications of the IL-31 protein. By delving into its interactions with immune cells, its contribution to inflammatory pathways, and its potential as a therapeutic target, this study aims to enhance our understanding of IL-31's role in immune regulation and disease pathogenesis.

Functions of Interleukin-31:

IL-31 exerts its effects through binding to the IL-31 receptor, which is predominantly expressed on various immune cells, including T-cells, mast cells, and dendritic cells. Upon receptor activation, IL-31 triggers a cascade of intracellular signaling events, leading to the release of pro-inflammatory mediators, modulation of cell differentiation, and induction of pruritus. Furthermore, IL-31 has been implicated in the regulation of barrier function, skin homeostasis, and neuronal signaling. Understanding the multifaceted functions of IL-31 is essential for unraveling its contributions to immune responses and its potential as a therapeutic target.

Signaling Pathways and Mechanisms:

IL-31 signaling involves the activation of the JAK/STAT pathway, which leads to the phosphorylation of downstream effectors and the subsequent modulation of gene expression. Additionally, IL-31 can activate other signaling pathways, such as MAPK and PI3K/AKT, further influencing cellular responses. These signaling events orchestrate the production of cytokines, chemokines, and other inflammatory mediators, contributing to the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases. Elucidating the intricate mechanisms underlying IL-31 signaling is crucial for identifying potential targets for therapeutic intervention.

Implications in Inflammatory Diseases:

IL-31 has been implicated in various inflammatory diseases, including atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, and asthma. Elevated levels of IL-31 are associated with disease severity, pruritus, and chronic inflammation. Targeting IL-31 and its signaling pathways has shown promising results in preclinical and clinical studies, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target for the treatment of inflammatory disorders. Investigating the involvement of IL-31 in inflammatory diseases enhances our understanding of disease pathogenesis and offers potential avenues for developing novel therapeutic strategies.

Conclusion:

The IL-31 protein plays a significant role in immune regulation and inflammatory processes. This research sheds light on the functions, signaling pathways, and implications of IL-31, particularly in the context of inflammatory diseases. Further exploration of IL-31's role may uncover new therapeutic approaches aimed at modulating immune responses and ameliorating chronic inflammation associated with various immune-related disorders.

Note: Due to the nature of this response, a bibliography could not be provided. However, I encourage you to consult scientific literature and research articles on IL-31 for a comprehensive list of references and sources.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein has a total Mw of 27kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
HEK293 (Human Embryonic Kidney cell line).

What is the Purity of FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
The activity was determined by the dose- dependent stimulation of the proliferation of the human acute myeloid leukemia cell line OCI-AML5. The ED50 is 0.56ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
TQDCSFQHSP ISSDFAVKIR ELSDYLLQDY PVTVASNLQD EELCGGLWRL VLAQRWMERL KTVAGSKMQG LLERVNTEIH FVTKCAFQPP PSCLRFVQTN ISRLLQETSE QLVALKPWIT RQNFSRCLEL QCQPDSSTLP PPWSPRPLEA TAPTAPQP.

What applications can FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein be used in?
FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein?
MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein?
MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein is > 90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMAPYGAD TPTACCFSYS RKIPRQFIVD YFETSSLCSQ PGVIFLTKRN RQICADSKET WVQEYITDLE LNA..

What applications can MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein be used in?
MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, MIP 1A MOUSE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1 Human Recombinant: Uncovering its Role in Immune Responses and Therapeutic Prospects

1. Abstract

This paper explores the Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1 Human Recombinant (AIF-1), a cytoplasmic, IFN-gamma-inducible calcium-binding protein involved in inflammation and immunity. We review the structure, biological roles, and involvement of AIF-1 in disease pathology. The therapeutic potential of AIF-1 in immune-related disorders is also explored.

2. Introduction

AIF-1, also known as IBA1, plays an important role in immune responses. It is associated with various immune cells, particularly macrophages, and has been implicated in numerous inflammatory and immune-related diseases. Understanding the function of AIF-1 could aid the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

3. Structure and Signaling of AIF-1

AIF-1 is a small 17 kDa protein with an EF-hand calcium-binding motif. Although the precise mechanism by which AIF-1 exerts its functions is not entirely clear, it is known to regulate the activation, migration, and proliferation of macrophages, key cells involved in immune responses.

4. Biological Functions of AIF-1

AIF-1 has been shown to play key roles in macrophage activation and function, which are central to inflammation and immunity. It is also implicated in cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation.

5. AIF-1 in Disease Pathology

AIF-1 has been associated with a range of inflammatory and immune-related diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, and multiple sclerosis. It is also implicated in several cancers, further underscoring its broad physiological and pathological relevance.

6. Therapeutic Potential of AIF-1

Given its pivotal role in immune responses, AIF-1 presents an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions in immune-related diseases. Modulating the activity of AIF-1 could potentially alleviate pathological inflammation and autoimmunity.

7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives

Our knowledge of AIF-1 and its functions has significantly improved in recent years, but much remains to be discovered. Further research into AIF-1's exact molecular mechanisms and roles in disease will undoubtedly contribute to the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of AIF1 Protein?
AIF1 Protein has a total Mw of 18.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of AIF1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of AIF1 Protein?
AIF1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of AIF1 Protein?
The biological functionality of AIF1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of AIF1 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSQTRDLQGG KAFGLLKAQQ EERLDEINKQ FLDDPKYSSD EDLPSKLEGF KEKYMEFDLN GNGDIDIMSL KRMLEKLGVP KTHLELKKLI GEVSSGSGET FSYPDFLRMM LGKRSAILKM ILMYEEKARE KEKPTGPPAK KAISELP.

What applications can AIF1 Protein be used in?
AIF1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for AIF1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, AIF1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

AITR Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Role in Immune Regulation and Therapeutic Potential

1. Abstract

This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of the AITR Human Recombinant, a crucial receptor involved in immune regulation. By examining its structure, signaling pathways, biological functions, and implications in disease, we unravel the potential therapeutic applications of AITR in immune-related disorders.

2. Introduction

AITR, also known as TNFRSF18, is a receptor protein that plays a vital role in immune regulation. With its involvement in T-cell responses and immune tolerance, AITR has emerged as an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions in various immune-mediated conditions.

3. Structure and Signaling of AITR

AITR is a transmembrane receptor protein belonging to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. Its extracellular domain interacts with its ligand, glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein (GITR) ligand, leading to downstream signaling events that modulate immune cell function.

4. Biological Functions of AITR

AITR activation influences T-cell responses by regulating T-cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production. Additionally, AITR signaling can modulate the balance between effector and regulatory T-cell populations, thereby playing a role in immune tolerance and immune homeostasis.

5. AITR in Disease Pathology

AITR dysregulation has been associated with various immune-related disorders, including autoimmune diseases, cancer, and transplant rejection. Understanding the role of AITR in these pathologies may provide insights into potential therapeutic strategies targeting AITR signaling.

6. Therapeutic Potential of AITR

The unique role of AITR in immune regulation makes it an appealing target for therapeutic interventions. Modulation of AITR signaling holds promise for manipulating immune responses in the context of autoimmune diseases, cancer immunotherapy, and transplantation.

7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives

While our understanding of AITR and its functions has advanced significantly, further research is warranted to unravel its complex signaling pathways and therapeutic potential. Continued investigations into AITR biology will enhance our ability to develop targeted therapies for immune-related disorders.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of AITR Protein?
AITR Protein has a total Mw of 15.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of AITR Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of AITR Protein?
AITR Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of AITR Protein?
The biological functionality of AITR Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of AITR Protein?
QRPTGGPGCG PGRLLLGTGT DARCCRVHTT RCCRDYPGEE CCSEWDCMCV QPEFHCGDPC CTTCRHHPCP PGQGVQSQGK FSFGFQCIDC ASGTFSGGHE GHCKPWTDCT QFGFLTVFPG NKTHNAVCVP GSPPAEPLEH HHHHH.

What applications can AITR Protein be used in?
AITR Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for AITR Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, AITR Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.