Search: 1000 results found for "LHRH"

Description:

Gamma-Glutamyl Hydrolase Human Recombinant

Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (conjugase, folylpolygammaglutamyl hydrolase), Gamma-Glu-X carboxypeptidase, gamma-glutamyl hydrolase, Conjugase, GH, EC 3.4.19.9.

Product # :

ENZ-242

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Description

GGH Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 315 amino acids (25-318) and having a molecular mass of 35.9kDa.GGH is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The GGH solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GGH is a homodimeric protein which catalyzes the cleavage of the gamma-glutamyl chain of folylpoly-gamma-glutamyl substrates. GGH is a vital enzyme in folyl and antifolyl poly-gamma-glutamate metabolism and it has a significant part in the bioavailability of dietary pteroylpolyglutamates and in the metabolism of antifolates and pteroylpolyglutamates.
Synonyms
Gamma-glutamyl hydrolase (conjugase, folylpolygammaglutamyl hydrolase), Gamma-Glu-X carboxypeptidase, gamma-glutamyl hydrolase, Conjugase, GH, EC 3.4.19.9.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MRPHGDTAKK PIIGILMQKC RNKVMKNYGR YYIAASYVKY LESAGARVVP VRLDLTEKDY EILFKSINGI LFPGGSVDLR RSDYAKVAKI FYNLSIQSFD DGDYFPVWGT CLGFEELSLL ISGECLLTAT DTVDVAMPLN FTGGQLHSRM FQNFPTELLL SLAVEPLTAN FHKWSLSVKN FTMNEKLKKF FNVLTTNTDG KIEFISTMEG YKYPVYGVQW HPEKAPYEWK NLDGISHAPN AVKTAFYLAE FFVNEARKNN HHFKSESEEE KALIYQFSPI YTGNISSFQQ CYIFD

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thyroid Hormone Receptor Interactor 10 Human Recombinant

Cdc42-interacting protein 4, Protein Felic, Salt tolerant protein, hSTP, Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 10, TR-interacting protein 10, TRIP-10,TRIP10, CIP4, STOT, STP, HSTP.

Product # :

PRO-1811

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Description

TRIP10 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 309 amino acids (260-545) and having a molecular mass of 34.6 kDa.TRIP10 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TRIP10 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 10% glycerol, 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Thyroid Hormone Receptor Interactor 10 (TRIP10) is a part of the F-BAR family of proteins which is expressed in a variety of tissues, including kidney, brain, liver, lung, heart and pancreas. The F-BAR family of proteins contains an N-terminal, alpha-helical, region which is hydrophobic and related to the Bin Amphiphysin Rvs (BAR) protein family. TRIP10 is vital for the coordination of membrane tubulation with Actin cytoskeletal reorganization during endocytosis.
Synonyms
Cdc42-interacting protein 4, Protein Felic, Salt tolerant protein, hSTP, Thyroid receptor-interacting protein 10, TR-interacting protein 10, TRIP-10,TRIP10, CIP4, STOT, STP, HSTP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDPKNDSH VLIELHKSGF ARPGDVEFED FSQPMNRAPS DSSLGTPSDG RPELRGPGRS RTKRWPFGKK NKTVVTEDFS HLPPEQQRKR LQQQLEERSR ELQKEVDQRE ALKKMKDVYE KTPQMGDPAS LEPQIAETLS NIERLKLEVQ KYEAWLAEAE SRVLSNRGDS LSRHARPPDP PASAPPDSSS NSASQDTKES SEEPPSEESQ DTPIYTEFDE DFEEEPTSPI GHCVAIYHFE GSSEGTISMA EGEDLSLMEE DKGDGWTRVR RKEGGEGYVP TSYLRVTLN.

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Description:

Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Receptor Human Recombinant

CRL2, CRLF2Y, Cytokine receptor-like factor 2, Cytokine receptor-like 2, IL-XR, ILXR.

Product # :

CYT-742

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Description

TSLPR Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 232 amino acids (23-231 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 26.6kDa.TSLPR is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TSLPR protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer, (pH 8.0), 0.4M UREA and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Receptor (TSLPR) is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family. TSLPR alongside the interleukin 7 receptor (IL7R) activate STAT3, STAT5, and JAK2 pathways, which is regulated processes such as cell proliferation and development of the hematopoietic system. Two transcript variants encoding dissimilar isoforms have been found for this gene. TSLPR is expressed in heart, skeletal muscle, kidney and adult and fetal liver.
Synonyms
CRL2, CRLF2Y, Cytokine receptor-like factor 2, Cytokine receptor-like 2, IL-XR, ILXR.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQGGAAEG VQIQIIYFNL ETVQVTWNAS KYSRTNLTFH YRFNGDEAYD QCTNYLLQEG HTSGCLLDAE QRDDILYFSI RNGTHPVFTA SRWMVYYLKP SSPKHVRFSW HQDAVTVTCS DLSYGDLLYE VQYRSPFDTE WQSKQENTCN VTIEGLDAEK CYSFWVRVKA MEDVYGPDTY PSDWSEVTCW QRGEIRDACA ETPTPPKPKL SK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Chromogranin-A Human Recombinant

CGA, CHGA, Vasostatin-2, Pituitary secretory protein I, SP-I.

Product # :

PRO-692

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Description

Recombinant Human CHGA produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 114 amino acids (19-131 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 12.8 kDa. Chromgranin-A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CHGA protein contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer pH-8, and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Chromgranin-A is part of the neuroendocrine secretory protein family. CHGA is located in secretory vesicles of neurons and endocrine cells. Chromgranin-A is a precursor to three biologically active peptides; vasostatin, pancreastatin, and parastatin. These peptides act as autocrine or paracrine negative modulators of the neuroendocrine system. Other peptides, including chromostatin, beta-granin, WE-14 and GE-25, are also derived from the full-length protein. Chromgranin-A has numerous biological activities on some tissues and organs and exerts a large spectrum of homeostatic actions, including antifungal and antimicrobial effect, modulation of cell adhesion, and inhibition of parathyroid hormone secretion.
Synonyms
CGA, CHGA, Vasostatin-2, Pituitary secretory protein I, SP-I.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLPVNSPMNK GDTEVMKCIV EVISDTLSKP SPMPVSQECF ETLRGDERIL SILRHQNLLK ELQDLALQGA KERAHQQKKH SGFEDELSEV LENQSSQAEL KEAVEEPSSK DVME.

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Description:

Clathrin, Light Chain B Human Recombinant

Clathrin light chain B, Lcb, CLTB.

Product # :

PRO-1172

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Description

CLTB Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 234 amino acids (1-211 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 25.6kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).CLTB is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CLTB protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH8.0, 10% glycerol, 0.2mM PMSF and 100mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Clathrin light chain B (CLTB) is a member of the clathrin light chain family. Clathrin is a protein that has a key role in the formation of coated vesicles. CLTB functions as the key structural component of the lattice-type cytoplasmic face of coated pits and vesicles which capture certain macromolecules during receptor-mediated endocytosis. CLTB forms a triskelion form comprised of 3 clathrin heavy chains and 3 light chains. When the triskelia interact they form a polyhedral pattern which encircles the vesicle. CME (Clathrin-mediated endocytosis) controls numerous cellular physiological processes such as the internalization of growth factors and receptors, entry of pathogens, and synaptic transmission.
Synonyms
Clathrin light chain B, Lcb, CLTB.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMADDFGF FSSSESGAPE AAEEDPAAAF LAQQESEIAG IENDEGFGAP AGSHAAPAQP GPTSGAGSED MGTTVNGDVF QEANGPADGY AAIAQADRLT QEPESIRKWR EEQRKRLQEL DAASKVTEQE WREKAKKDLE EWNQRQSEQV EKNKINNRAS
EEAFVKESKE ETPGTEWEKV AQLCDFNPKS SKQCKDVSRL RSVLMSLKQT PLSR.

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Description:

Ribosomal Protein L26 Human Recombinant

L26, Ribosomal Protein L26, 60S Ribosomal Protein L26.

Product # :

PRO-1538

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Description

RPL26 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 168 amino acids (1-145) and having a molecular mass of 19.6kDa. RPL26 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The RPL26 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 40% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Ribosomal Protein L26 (RPL26) is a ribosomal protein which is a component of the 60S subunit (the large subunit of the ribosome). RPL26 is a part of the L24P family of ribosomal proteins which is located in the cytoplasm. There are numerous processed pseudogenes of RPL26 dispersed through the genome as usual for genes encoding ribosomal proteins.
Synonyms
L26, Ribosomal Protein L26, 60S Ribosomal Protein L26.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMKFNPFV TSDRSKNRKR HFNAPSHIRR KIMSSPLSKE LRQKYNVRSM PIRKDDEVQV VRGHYKGQQI GKVVQVYRKK YVIYIERVQR EKANGTTVHV GIHPSKVVIT RLKLDKDRKK ILERKAKSRQ VGKEKGKYKE ETIEKMQE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin, Mouse Anti-Human

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

ANT-172

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Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human Leptin.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1.
Clone
YD-HLEP4B6.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.8 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20C.
Purification Method
Ion exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Signal-Regulatory Protein Alpha Human Recombinant, HEK

Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type substrate 1 isoform 1, SHP substrate 1, SHPS-1, Brain Iglike molecule with tyrosine-based activation motifs, Bit, CD172 antigen-like family member A, MYD1, PTPNS1, SHPS1,SIRP, Inhibitory receptorSHPS-1, Macrophage fusion receptor, MyD-1 antigen, Signal-regulatory protein alpha-1, Sirp-alpha-1, Signalregulatory protein alpha-2, Sirp-alpha-2, Signal-regulatory protein alpha-3, Sirp-alpha-3, p84, CD172a, BIT, MFR.

Product # :

PRO-2755

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Description

SIRPA Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (27-373a.a) containing 356 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 39kDa.SIRPA is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus,and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

The SIRPA solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human CD47.

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Introduction
Signal-Regulatory Protein Alpha, SIRPA belongs to the signal-regulatory-protein (SIRP) family, as well as the immunoglobulin super family. The members of the SIRP family are receptor-type transmembrane glycoproteins which are involved in the negative regulation of receptor tyrosine kinase-coupled signaling processes.
SIRPA can be phosphorylated by tyrosine kinases. The phospho-tyrosine residues of this PTP have been shown to recruit SH2 domain containing tyrosine phosphatases (PTP), and perform as substrates of PTPs. SIRPA take part in signal transduction mediated by a variety of growth factor receptors. CD47 has been shown to be a ligand for SIRPA.
Synonyms
Tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type substrate 1 isoform 1, SHP substrate 1, SHPS-1, Brain Iglike molecule with tyrosine-based activation motifs, Bit, CD172 antigen-like family member A, MYD1, PTPNS1, SHPS1,SIRP, Inhibitory receptor
SHPS-1, Macrophage fusion receptor, MyD-1 antigen, Signal-regulatory protein alpha-1, Sirp-alpha-1, Signalregulatory protein alpha-2, Sirp-alpha-2, Signal-regulatory protein alpha-3, Sirp-alpha-3, p84, CD172a, BIT, MFR.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSGVAGEEE LQVIQPDKSV LVAAGETATL RCTATSLIPV GPIQWFRGAG PGRELIYNQK EGHFPRVTTV SDLTKRNNMD FSIRIGNITP ADAGTYYCVK FRKGSPDDVE FKSGAGTELS VRAKPSAPVV SGPAARATPQ HTVSFTCESH GFSPRDITLK WFKNGNELSD FQTNVDPVGE SVSYSIHSTA KVVLTREDVH SQVICEVAHV TLQGDPLRGT ANLSETIRVP PTLEVTQQPV RAENQVNVTC QVRKFYPQRL QLTWLENGNV SRTETASTVT ENKDGTYNWM SWLLVNVSAH RDDVKLTCQV EHDGQPAVSK SHDLKVSAHP KEQGSNTAAE NTGSNERNIY HHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Growth Factor-2, HEK Human Recombinant

PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.

Product # :

CYT-1228

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Description

PLGF2 Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 19-170) containing 158 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.1kDa. PLGF2 is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

PLGF2 protein (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human VEGFR1/Flt-1.

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Synonyms
PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LPAVPPQQWA LSAGNGSSEV EVVPFQEVWG RSYCRALERL VDVVSEYPSE VEHMFSPSCV SLLRCTGCCG DENLHCVPVE TANVTMQLLK IRSGDRPSYV ELTFSQHVRC ECRPLREKMK PERRRPKGRG KRRREKQRPT DCHLCGDAVP RRHHHHHH.
Background
PLGF2, a homodimeric glycoprotein, exhibits a unique structural configuration essential for its interactions with VEGF receptors and other signaling molecules. The human recombinant form provides a controlled platform for studying the three-dimensional structure of PLGF2, elucidating its binding affinities and conformational dynamics. Understanding its structure is fundamental for deciphering how PLGF2 mediates angiogenic signaling and vascular remodeling.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 Human Recombinant

BMP4, ZYME, BMP2B, BMP2B1.

Product # :

CYT-361

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Description

Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 116 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 13kDa. The BMP-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BMP-4 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in 20mM Na2CO3 buffer, pH 9.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein family which is part of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily. The superfamily includes large families of growth and differentiation factors. Bone morphogenetic proteins were originally identified by an ability of demineralized bone extract to induce endochondral osteogenesis in vivo in an extraskeletal site. This particular family member plays an important role in the onset of endochondral bone formation in humans, and a reduction in expression has been associated with a variety of bone diseases, including the heritable disorder Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva. Alternative splicing in the 5' untranslated region of this gene has been described and three variants are described, all encoding an identical protein.
Synonyms
BMP4, ZYME, BMP2B, BMP2B1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SPKHHSQRAR KKNKNCRRHS LYVDFSDVGW NDWIVAPPGY QAFYCHGDCP FPLADHLNST NHAIVQTLVN SVNSSIPKAC CVPTELSAIS MLYLDEYDKV VLKNYQEMVV EGCGCR.
Background
What You Should Know About Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Human Recombinant
As part of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, Bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) participates in multiple developmental processes, from embryogenesis to bone and cartilage formation.
Since this signaling protein is involved in many physiological processes, its laboratory-produced version has been studied for different medical applications. Additionally, a reduction in BMP-4 expression has been associated with multiple diseases, leading to further research into its potential therapeutic benefits.
Are you interested in learning more about Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) human recombinant? Read on to find more information!
How Does Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Work?
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) regulates microRNAs miR-494 and miR-126-5p expression, controlling endothelial cells' involvement and function in angiogenesis. As such, it has diverse effects on cell growth, differentiation, and survival.
The Role of BMP-4
This protein emits signals that promote the formation of different tissues and organs, including the bones and cartilage, kidneys, teeth, and the neural tube. In other words, it's essential for the development of the heart, skeleton, and central nervous system.
However, the role of BMP-4 goes beyond these processes. It participates in different physiological activities, such as:
- Embryonic development
- Wound healing
- Bone remodeling
- Immune response modulation
- Tissue repair
- Cardiac development and function
What Is Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Human Recombinant?
To replicate the effects of the BMP4 found in humans and explore its possible therapeutic applications, many laboratories have started producing this protein in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells.
As mentioned, decreased BMP-4 expression has been associated with different diseases, including bone disorders, fibrosis, and cancer, which can cause other conditions, such as organ dysfunction.
More research is needed, but BMP-4 human recombinant (rhBMP4) produced in CHO has the potential to address these diseases and could be used for other medical applications. These are some examples:
- Cancer therapy
- Development of engineered tissues and organs
- Bone regeneration for the treatment of osteoporosis and nonunion fractures
- Bone growth and fusion in spinal fusion surgeries (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved some bone morphogenetic proteins for these procedures)
- Promotion of tissue repair and regeneration
Final Thoughts BMP-4
Although BMP-4 human recombinant produced in CHO offers potential benefits, several challenges remain, including possible side effects, as high doses can cause inflammation, bone overgrowth, and other issues.
However, the long-term effects of rhBMP4 are still under investigation. Further research will provide solutions to address these challenges and allow experts to explore this laboratory-produced protein's power in different medical fields.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP4 Protein?
BMP4 Protein has a total Mw of 13kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BMP4 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BMP4 Protein?
BMP4 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BMP4 Protein?
The biological functionality of BMP4 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BMP4 Protein?
SPKHHSQRAR KKNKNCRRHS LYVDFSDVGW NDWIVAPPGY QAFYCHGDCP FPLADHLNST NHAIVQTLVN SVNSSIPKAC CVPTELSAIS MLYLDEYDKV VLKNYQEMVV EGCGCR.

What applications can BMP4 Protein be used in?
BMP4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BMP4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thymosin β4

Thymosin beta-4. TB500, TB-500

Product # :

HOR-275

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Description

Thymosin b4 is a 43 amino acid peptide which is regarded as the main intracellular G-actin sequestering peptide. It has a molecular weight of 4963.55 Da, and its molecular formula is: C212H350N56O78S1. Extracellular Thymosin b4 may contribute to physiological processes such as angiogenesis, wound healing, and regulation of inflammation.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by RP-HPLC.

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Introduction
Thymosin is a hormone secreted from the thymus. Its primary function is to stimulate the production of T cells, which are an important part of the immune system. Thymosin also assists in the development of B cells to plasma cells to produce antibodies. The predominant form of thymosin, thymosin b4, is a member of a highly conserved family of actin monomer-sequestering proteins. b-thymosins are the primary regulators of unpolymerized actin, and are essential for maintaining the small cytoplasmic pool of free G-actin monomers required for rapid filament elongation and allowing for the flux of monomers between the thymosin-bound pool and F-actin.
Synonyms
Thymosin beta-4. TB500, TB-500
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Thymosin b4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution T beta 4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Thymosin beta-4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Thymosin b4 has an a.a. sequence of Ac-Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro-Asp-Met-Ala-Glu-Ile-Glu-Lys-Phe-Asp-Lys-Ser-Lys-Leu-Lys-Lys-Thr-Glu-Thr-Gln-Glu-Lys-Asn-Pro-Leu-Pro-Ser-Lys-Glu-Thr-Ile-Glu-Gln-Glu-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Glu-Ser-OH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of THYMOSIN BETA 4 Protein?
THYMOSIN BETA 4 Protein has a total Mw of 4.96kDa.

What is the Purity of THYMOSIN BETA 4 Protein?
THYMOSIN BETA 4 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of THYMOSIN BETA 4 Protein?
The biological functionality of THYMOSIN BETA 4 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of THYMOSIN BETA 4 Protein?
Thymosin b4 has an a.a. sequence of Ac-Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro-Asp-Met-Ala-Glu-Ile-Glu-Lys-Phe-Asp-Lys-Ser-Lys-Leu-Lys-Lys-Thr-Glu-Thr-Gln-Glu-Lys-Asn-Pro-Leu-Pro-Ser-Lys-Glu-Thr-Ile-Glu-Gln-Glu-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Glu-Ser-OH.
What applications can THYMOSIN BETA 4 Protein be used in?
THYMOSIN BETA 4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for THYMOSIN BETA 4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, THYMOSIN BETA 4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies THYMOSIN BETA 4 that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of THYMOSIN BETA 4?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

EPH Receptor B2 Human Recombinant

EPHB2, CAPB, DRT, EK5, EPHT3, ERK, Hek5, PCBC, Tyro5, Developmentally-regulated Eph-related tyrosine kinase, ELK-related tyrosine kinase, EPH tyrosine kinase 3, EPH-like kinase 5, hEK5, Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-47, Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO5, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor EPH-3.

Product # :

PRO-2379

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Description

EPHB2 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 533 amino acids (19-543a.a) and having a molecular mass of 59.1kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa). EPHB2 is fused to a 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

EPHB2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4), 1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EPH Receptor B2 (EPHB2) is a part of the transmembrane Eph receptor tyrosine kinase family (RTKs) which binds proteins of the Ephrin family on adjacent cells. The interaction leads to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. Hippocampal neurons can release vesicles containing full length EPHB2, and these are taken up by neighboring glial cells. EPHB2 takes part in the guidance of commissural axons through the embryonic midline and regulates dendritic spines development and maturation and stimulates the formation of excitatory synapses.
Synonyms
EPHB2, CAPB, DRT, EK5, EPHT3, ERK, Hek5, PCBC, Tyro5, Developmentally-regulated Eph-related tyrosine kinase, ELK-related tyrosine kinase, EPH tyrosine kinase 3, EPH-like kinase 5, hEK5, Renal carcinoma antigen NY-REN-47, Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO5, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor EPH-3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
VEETLMDSTT ATAELGWMVH PPSGWEEVSG YDENMNTIRT YQVCNVFESS QNNWLRTKFI RRRGAHRIHV EMKFSVRDCS SIPSVPGSCK ETFNLYYYEA DFDSATKTFP NWMENPWVKV DTIAADESFS QVDLGGRVMK INTEVRSFGP VSRSGFYLAF QDYGGCMSLI AVRVFYRKCP RIIQNGAIFQ ETLSGAESTS LVAARGSCIA NAEEVDVPIK LYCNGDGEWL VPIGRCMCKA GFEAVENGTV CRGCPSGTFK ANQGDEACTH CPINSRTTSE GATNCVCRNG YYRADLDPLD MPCTTIPSAP QAVISSVNET SLMLEWTPPR DSGGREDLVY NIICKSCGSG RGACTRCGDN VQYAPRQLGL TEPRIYISDL LAHTQYTFEI QAVNGVTDQS PFSPQFASVN ITTNQAAPSA VSIMHQVSRT VDSITLSWSQ PDQPNGVILD YELQYYEKEL SEYNATAIKS PTNTVTVQGL KAGAIYVFQV RARTVAGYGR YSGKMYFQTM TEAEYQTSIQ EKLPLLEHHH HHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepsin Human Recombinant

HPN, TMPRSS1, Serine protease hepsin, Transmembrane protease serine 1.

Product # :

PRO-2846

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Description

Hepsin Human Recombinant produced in Cho cells is a covalently-linked heterodimer having a total molecular mass of 43.0kDa. Hepsin is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO cells.

Formulation

The Hepsin protein was Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM Tris and 150mM NaCl, pH 8.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity is >20,000 pmol/min/μg and was measured by its ability to cleave tert-butoxycarbonyl-Gln-Arg-Arg-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (Boc-QRR-AMC).

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Synonyms
HPN, TMPRSS1, Serine protease hepsin, Transmembrane protease serine 1.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Hepsin Active although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Hepsin Active should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.
Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Hepsin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Light Chain (Non-catalytic Chain)
RSDQEPLYPV QVSSADARLM VFDKTEGTWR LLCSSRSNAR VAGLSCEEMG FLRALTHSEL DVRTAGANGT SGFFCVDEGR LPHTQRLLE VISVCDCPRGR FLAAICQDCG RRKLPVDR.

Heavy Chain (Catalytic Chain)
IVGGRDTSLG RWPWQVSLRY DGAHLCGGSL LSGDWVLTAA HCFPERNRVL SRWRVFAGAV AQASPHGLQL GVQAVVYHGG YLPFRDPNSE ENSNDIALVH LSSPLPLTEY IQPVCLPAAG QALVDGKICT VTGWGNTQYY GQQAGVLQEA RVPIISNDVC NGADFYGNQI KPKMFCAGYP EGGIDACQGD SGGPFVCEDS ISRTPRWRLC GIVSWGTGCA LAQKPGVYTK VSDFREWIFQ AIKTHSEASG MVTQLHHHHH H.
Background
Hepsin is a type II transmembrane serine protease expressed primarily on epithelial cells, it takes part in extracellular proteolysis by activating precursor proteins such as pro-HGF and contributes to tissue remodeling, cell signaling, and normal epithelial function. Recombinant Hepsin is used to study prostate cancer, extracellular matrix remodelling, protease signalling pathways, tumor invasion, metastasis, HGF/MET signaling, and for screening inhibitors that target serine proteases

What is the molecular weight / Mw of Hepsin Protein?
Hepsin Protein has a total Mw of 43kDa.

What is the source or expression system of Hepsin Protein?
CHO Cells

What is the Purity of Hepsin Protein?
Hepsin Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Hepsin Protein?
The enzymatic activity was measured by its ability to cleave tert-butoxycarbonyl-Gln-Arg-Arg-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (Boc-QRR-AMC). The specific activity is >20,000 pmol/min/μg.

What is the amino acid sequence of Hepsin Protein?
Light Chain (Non-catalytic Chain)
RSDQEPLYPV QVSSADARLM VFDKTEGTWR LLCSSRSNAR VAGLSCEEMG FLRALTHSEL DVRTAGANGT SGFFCVDEGR LPHTQRLLE VISVCDCPRGR FLAAICQDCG RRKLPVDR
Heavy Chain (Catalytic Chain)
IVGGRDTSLG RWPWQVSLRY DGAHLCGGSL LSGDWVLTAA HCFPERNRVL SRWRVFAGAV AQASPHGLQL GVQAVVYHGG YLPFRDPNSE ENSNDIALVH LSSPLPLTEY IQPVCLPAAG QALVDGKICT VTGWGNTQYY GQQAGVLQEA RVPIISNDVC NGADFYGNQI KPKMFCAGYP EGGIDACQGD SGGPFVCEDS ISRTPRWRLC GIVSWGTGCA LAQKPGVYTK VSDFREWIFQ AIKTHSEASG MVTQLHHHHH H

What applications can Hepsin Protein be used in?
Hepsin Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for Hepsin Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, Hepsin Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor-1A Human Recombinant, CHO

BMPR-1A, BMP-R1A, BMPR1A, BMR1A, CD292, CD-292, Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R5, SKR5, ALK-3, ACVRLK3, EC 2.7.11.30, CD292 antigen.

Product # :

CYT-1094

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Description

Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor-1A Human Recombinant produced in CHO cells is a glycosylated homodimer chain containing 2x362 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 80.8kDa. BMPR1A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO cells.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a sterile (0.2µm) filtered solution containing PBS.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as calculated by the Inhibition of human BMP-4-induced alkaline phosphatase production caused by ATDC5 cells is 120ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 8.3x10^3 units/mg.

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Introduction
The bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) receptors are a family of transmembrane serine/threonine kinases that include the type I receptors BMPR1A and BMPR1B and the type II receptor BMPR2. These receptors are also closely related to the receptors, ACVR1 and ACVR2. The ligands of these receptors are members of the TGF-beta superfamily. TGF-betas transduce their signals through the formation of heteromeric complexes with 2 different types of serine (threonine) kinase receptors: type I receptors of about 50-55 kD and type II receptors of about 70-80 kD. Type II receptors bind ligands in the absence of type I receptors, but they require their respective type I receptors for signaling, whereas type I receptors require their respective type II receptors for ligand binding.
Synonyms
BMPR-1A, BMP-R1A, BMPR1A, BMR1A, CD292, CD-292, Serine/threonine-protein kinase receptor R5, SKR5, ALK-3, ACVRLK3, EC 2.7.11.30, CD292 antigen.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BMPR1A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMPR1A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BMPR1A in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QNLDSMLHGT GMKSDSDQKK SENGVTLAPE DTLPFLKCYC SGHCPDDAIN NTCITNGHCF AIIEEDDQGE TTLASGCMKY EGSDFQCKDS PKAQLRRTIE CCRTNLCNQY LQPTLPPVVI GPFFDGSIRI EGRMDDKTHT CPPCPAPELL GGPSVFLFPP KPKDTLMISR TPEVTCVVVD VSHEDPEVKF NWYVDGVEVH NAKTKPREEQ YNSTYRVVSV LTVLHQDWLN GKEYKCKVSN KALPAPIEKT ISKAKGQPRE PQVYTLPPSR DELTKNQVSL TCLVKGFYPS DIAVEWESNG QPENNYKTTP PVLDSDGSFF LYSKLTVDKS RWQQGNVFSC SVMHEALHNH YTQKSLSLSP GK.
Background
Research Paper on Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor-1A Human Recombinant, CHO, Monomer, HEK
Abstract:
Welcome to the captivating world of Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor-1A Human Recombinant, CHO, Monomer (BMPR-1A HR) in Human Embryonic Kidney Cells (HEK). This research paper explores the vital role of BMPR-1A HR in cellular responses. As a key receptor in the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, BMPR-1A HR plays a significant part in guiding cellular differentiation and tissue development. Join us as we unravel the molecular mechanisms behind BMPR-1A HR signaling in HEK cells and delve into its interactions with key cytokines, including Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Superfamily Member 2 (TNFα SF2 or TNFSF2).
Introduction:
Welcome to the intriguing world of BMPR-1A HR! In this section, we introduce the remarkable BMPR-1A HR and its crucial role in shaping cellular responses. Together, let's explore how this receptor influences cellular behavior and contributes to tissue growth, fostering our understanding of its importance in biological processes.
BMPR-1A HR Signaling in HEK Cells:
Be amazed by the intricate dance of BMPR-1A HR signaling within HEK cells! Uncover the complex process of ligand-receptor binding, initiating both the canonical SMAD-dependent and non-canonical SMAD-independent pathways. This harmonious interplay regulates a wide range of cellular processes, including gene transcription, cell proliferation, and differentiation, forming the foundation of cellular communication.
Influential Role in Cellular Responses:
Marvel at the influential role of BMPR-1A HR as a critical mediator of cellular responses within HEK cells. Witness its ability to modulate cellular differentiation, driving the expression of key differentiation markers such as DIF. Our exploration will highlight the multifaceted nature of BMPR-1A HR, impacting diverse cellular pathways, including those involving TNF-α and TNFSF2, shaping a dynamic and interconnected cellular network.
Interplay with Key Cytokines:
Discover the intriguing interactions between BMPR-1A HR and key cytokines like TNF-α and TNFSF2. Explore how BMPR-1A HR influences their expression and activity, hinting at potential cross-talk between BMPR-1A HR and inflammatory pathways. This delicate balance fosters a harmonious cellular environment, where multiple players contribute to overall cellular responses.
Therapeutic Implications and Tissue Development:
Witness the potential therapeutic implications of BMPR-1A HR in tissue development. Together, we explore the exciting possibilities of utilizing BMPR-1A HR in regenerative medicine, offering hope for enhanced tissue development and repair. As we venture forth, we also address challenges, such as optimal dosage, innovative delivery methods, and safety considerations, ensuring a responsible and effective approach.
Conclusion:
As we conclude our exploration of BMPR-1A HR in HEK cells, we stand in awe of its role in mediating cellular responses and tissue development. Equipped with this knowledge, we look forward to a promising future, where BMPR-1A HR from CHO cells opens doors to innovative applications in regenerative medicine, contributing to improved human health and well-being.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMPR1A Protein?
BMPR1A Protein has a total Mw of 80.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BMPR1A Protein?
CHO cells.

What is the Purity of BMPR1A Protein?
BMPR1A Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BMPR1A Protein?
The ED50, as calculated by the Inhibition of human BMP-4-induced alkaline phosphatase production caused by ATDC5 cells is 120ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 8.3x10^3 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BMPR1A Protein?
QNLDSMLHGT GMKSDSDQKK SENGVTLAPE DTLPFLKCYC SGHCPDDAIN NTCITNGHCF AIIEEDDQGE TTLASGCMKY EGSDFQCKDS PKAQLRRTIE CCRTNLCNQY LQPTLPPVVI GPFFDGSIRI EGRMDDKTHT CPPCPAPELL GGPSVFLFPP KPKDTLMISR TPEVTCVVVD VSHEDPEVKF NWYVDGVEVH NAKTKPREEQ YNSTYRVVSV LTVLHQDWLN GKEYKCKVSN KALPAPIEKT ISKAKGQPRE PQVYTLPPSR DELTKNQVSL TCLVKGFYPS DIAVEWESNG QPENNYKTTP PVLDSDGSFF LYSKLTVDKS RWQQGNVFSC SVMHEALHNH YTQKSLSLSP GK.

What applications can BMPR1A Protein be used in?
BMPR1A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BMPR1A Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMPR1A Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Homer Homolog-3 Human Recombinant

Homer homolog 3 (Drosophila)1 2 , HOMER-31 2 , homer protein homolog 32 , Homer neuronal immediate early gene 32, Homer-33, VESL32.

Product # :

PRO-1108

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Description

HOMER3 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 386 amino acids (1-361) and having a molecular mass of 42.5kDa.HOMER3 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The HOMER3 solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 150mM NaCl, 1mM DTT and 30% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
HOMER3 belongs to the HOMER family of postsynaptic density scaffolding proteins which have an analogous domain structure consisting of an N-terminal Enabled/vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein homology 1 domain that facilitates protein-protein relations, and two leucine zipper and a carboxy-terminal coiled-coil domain motifs which take part in self-oligomerization.
Synonyms
Homer homolog 3 (Drosophila)1 2 , HOMER-31 2 , homer protein homolog 32 , Homer neuronal immediate early gene 32, Homer-33, VESL32.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMMSTAR EQPIFSTRAH VFQIDPATKR NWIPAGKHAL TVSYFYDATR NVYRIISIGG AKAIINSTVT PNMTFTKTSQ KFGQWADSRA NTVYGLGFAS EQHLTQFAEK FQEVKEAARL AREKSQDGGE LTSPALGLAS HQVPPSPLVS ANGPGEEKLF RSQSADAPGP TERERLKKML SEGSVGEVQW EAEFFALQDS NNKLAGALRE ANAAAAQWRQ QLEAQRAEAE RLRQRVAELE AQAASEVTPT GEKEGLGQGQ SLEQLEALVQ TKDQEIQTLK SQTGGPREAL EAAEREETQQ KVQDLETRNA ELEHQLRAME RSLEEARAER ERARAEVGRA AQLLDVSLFE LSELREGLAR LAEAAP

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neuregulin-1/Heregulin Alpha (EGF Domain) Human Recombinant

Neuregulin-1, Heregulin Alpha, NRG1-A, NRG1 A.

Product # :

CYT-736

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Description

Recombinant Human Neuregulin-1/Heregulin Alpha (EGF Domain) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 65 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 7.4kDa. NRG1-A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in 20mM PB, pH 6.0 and 150mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human MCF-7 cells is less than 40 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.5×10⁴ units/mg.

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Introduction
Neuregulin/Heregulin is a family of structurally related polypeptide growth factors which are stemmed from alternatively spliced genes (NRG1, NRG2, NRG3 and NRG4). Thus far, there are more than 14 soluble and transmembrane proteins derived from the NRG1 gene. Proteolytic processing of the extracellular domain of the transmembrane NRG1 isoforms release soluble growth factors. These isoforms contain the heregulins (HRGs), glial growth factors (GGFs) and sensory and motor neuron-derived factor (SMDF). All these factors have the Ig and EGF-like domain, and are able to bind to ErbB3 and ErbB4 receptor tyrosin kinases. This binding stimulates erb3 and erb4 heterodimerization with erb2, promoting intrinsic kinase activity, which results in tyrosine phosphorylation. NRG1 isoforms act to induce the growth and differentiation of epithelial, neuronal, glial, and other types of cells.
Synonyms
Neuregulin-1, Heregulin Alpha, NRG1-A, NRG1 A.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized NRG1-A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution NRG1-A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NRG1-A in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SHLVKCAEKE KTFCVNGGEC FMVKDLSNPS RYLCKCQPGF TGARCTENVP MKVQNQEKAE ELYQK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

HIV-1 p24 Recombinant, HRP Labeled

Product # :

HIV-109

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Description

The E.coli derived HRP recombinant protein is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain, containing the HIV-1 p24 immunodominant regions and fused to a GST tag at N-terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

1.5M urea, 25mM Tris-HCl pH-8.0 and 50% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by HPLC analysis and SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirusthat can lead to a condition in which the immune systembegins to fail, leading to opportunistic infections. HIV primarily infects vital cells in the humanimmune systemsuch as helper T cells(specifically CD4+ T cells), macrophagesand dendritic cells. HIV infection leads to low levels of CD4+ T cells through three main mechanisms: firstly, direct viral killing of infected cells; secondly, increased rates of apoptosisin infected cells; and thirdly, killing of infected CD4+ T cells by CD8 cytotoxic lymphocytesthat recognize infected cells. When CD4+ T cell numbers decline below a critical level, cell-mediated immunityis lost, and the body becomes progressively more susceptible to opportunistic infections. HIV was classified as a member of the genus Lentivirus, part of the family of Retroviridae. Lentiviruses have many common morphologies and biological properties. Many species are infected by lentiviruses, which are characteristically responsible for long-duration illnesses with a long incubation period. Lentiviruses are transmitted as single-stranded, positive-sense, enveloped RNA viruses. Upon entry of the target cell, the viral RNA genomeis converted to double-stranded DNAby a virally encoded reverse transcriptasethat is present in the virus particle. This viral DNA is then integrated into the cellular DNA by a virally encoded integraseso that the genome can be transcribed. Once the virus has infected the cell, two pathways are possible: either the virus becomes latentand the infected cell continues to function, or the virus becomes active and replicates, and a large number of virus particles are liberated that can then infect other cells.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless clear solution.
Stability
HIV-1 p24 although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Applications
ELISA, Western blots, Flow-through.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cathepsin-D Human Recombinant

Cathepsin D, EC 3.4.23.5, CTSD, CPSD, CLN10, MGC2311.

Product # :

ENZ-378

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Description

CTSD produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 398 amino acids (21-412 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 43.4kDa. CTSD is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells

Formulation

CTSD at 1mg/ml in 50mM MES, pH5.5, 100mM NaCl and 20% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Cathepsin D is synthesized as a 54kDa precursor, which is proteolytically processed to an intermediate 48kDa single chain, which matures into more stable 34kDa and 14kDa two chain form. It is an estrogen-regulated lysosomal protease that has been suggested to facilitate cancer cell migration and invasion by digesting the basement membrane, extracellular matrix, and xonnective tissue. Because of its mitogenic and proteolytic activities, it has been implicated as a prognostic marker in many tumor types. Cathepsin D is expressed in epithelial cells as well as in macrophages.
Synonyms
Cathepsin D, EC 3.4.23.5, CTSD, CPSD, CLN10, MGC2311.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store vial at -20°C to -80°C. When stored at the recommended temperature, this protein is stable for 12 months.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LVRIPLHKFT SIRRTMSEVG GSVEDLIAKG PVSKYSQAVP AVTEGPIPEV LKNYMDAQYY GEIGIGTPPQ CFTVVFDTGS SNLWVPSIHC KLLDIACWIH HKYNSDKSST YVKNGTSFDI HYGSGSLSGY LSQDTVSVPC QSASSASALG GVKVERQVFG EATKQPGITF IAAKFDGILG MAYPRISVNN VLPVFDNLMQ QKLVDQNIFS FYLSRDPDAQ PGGELMLGGT DSKYYKGSLS YLNVTRKAYW QVHLDQVEVA SGLTLCKEGC EAIVDTGTSL MVGPVDEVRE LQKAIGAVPL IQGEYMIPCE KVSTLPAITL KLGGKGYKLS PEDYTLKVSQ AGKTLCLSGF MGMDIPPPSG PLWILGDVFI GRYYTVFDRD NNRVGFAEAA RLHHHHHH
Enzymatic Activity
> 20 pmol/min/ug, defined as the amount of enzyme which cleaves 1pmol of Mca-PLGLDpa-AR-NH2/min at pH-3.5 at 25C.

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Description:

Glutathione-S-Transferase, Mouse Antibody Peroxidase Conjugated

Product # :

ANT-220

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Description

Monoclonal antibodies are produced by immunizing mouse with GST protein.

Formulation

1×PBS & 50% glycerol.

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Introduction
GST family of enzymes comprises a long list of cytosolic, mitochondrial, and microsomal proteins that are 45-55 kDa (dimer form) size and are capable of multiple reactions with a multitude of substrates, both endogenous and xenobiotic. GST catalyses the conjugation of reduced glutathione meaning the sulfhydryl group, to electrophilic centers on a wide variety of substrates. This activity is useful in the detoxification of endogenous compounds such as peroxidised lipids, as well as the metabolism of xenobiotics. GST binds toxins and function as transport protein. Glutathione S-transferase is used to create the so-called 'GST gene fusion system'. The GST is used to purify and detect proteins of interest. In a GST gene fusion system, the GST sequence is incorporated into an expression vector alongside the gene sequence encoding the protein of interest. Induction of protein expression from the vector's multiple cloning sites results in expression of a fusion protein - the protein of interest fused to the GST protein. This GST-fusion protein can then be purified from cells via its high affinity for glutathione. Fusion proteins offer an important biological assay for direct protein-to-protein interactions. The GST tag has the size of 220 amino acids, which, compared to other tags like the myc- or the FLAG-tag, is quite big. It is fused to the N-terminus of a protein. However, many commercially-available sources of GST-tagged plasmids include a thrombin domain for cleavage of the GST tag during protein purification. A GST-tag is often used to separate and purify proteins that contain the GST-fusion. GST-fusion proteins can be produced in Escherichia coli, as recombinant proteins.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b.
Clone
PGSTHRPSHG.
Applications
Western Blot.
Titer
Western Blotting: 1:1000.
Type
Mouse Antibody Monoclonal.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active

Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.

Product # :

CYT-057

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Description

Activin B human Recombinant produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plant is a beta-B single chain (aa 293-406) containing 123 amino acids (molecular formula C615H910N178O177S12). Activin B is fused to a 10-His-tag at the N-terminal having the total molecular mass of 14kDa and purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Nicotiana benthamiana plant

Formulation

Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in 0.05M Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

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Synonyms
Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Activin B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin B should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Activin B in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG.
Background
An Investigation into the Functional Roles and Therapeutic Potential of Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active
1. Abstract
Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active, also referred to as beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, or MGC157939, is a crucial component of the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily. The multifaceted nature of this protein implicates it in numerous physiological processes. This paper delves into the bioactivity of Activin-B, exploring its role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and its potential for therapeutic applications, especially in the realms of regenerative medicine, reproductive health, and cancer therapy.
2. Introduction
The TGF-beta superfamily, of which Activin-B is a member, is renowned for its far-reaching implications in cell and developmental biology. This superfamily boasts members that control cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, thus playing vital roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and reproductive functions. This research paper aims to shed light on the characteristics and potential therapeutic applications of Activin-B.
3. Structure and Synthesis of Activin-B
Activin-B is a dimeric protein, composed of two identical beta-B chains. This homodimer undergoes multiple stages of synthesis, starting as a precursor protein, which then experiences proteolytic processing to eventually form the mature peptide. It is this coordinated activity of various enzymes and molecular chaperones that ensure the accurate biosynthesis of Activin-B.
4. Biological Functions of Activin-B
Activin-B's roles extend from embryogenesis and organogenesis to the modulation of reproductive functions. Its influence over cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis has significant repercussions in physiological and pathological scenarios. Its regulatory functions also encompass immunomodulation and wound healing, underpinning its extensive biological reach.
5. Activin-B in Regenerative Medicine
Regenerative medicine's primary focus is the repair and regeneration of tissues, and it is here that the potential of Activin-B shines. The protein's capacity to regulate cellular processes positions it as a possible agent in tissue repair, making it an intriguing research topic for therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine.
6. Activin-B and Reproductive Health
Activin-B’s role in reproductive health is undeniable, having been implicated in follicular development, ovulation, and pregnancy maintenance. Its potent influence on reproductive functions indicates the possibility of its use in the treatment of reproductive disorders, providing a potential pathway for further therapeutic development.
7. Activin-B in Cancer
Recent research has connected the deregulation of Activin-B to various types of cancer. Deciphering the mechanisms through which Activin-B affects cancer cell proliferation and survival could open up new avenues for targeted cancer therapy. This critical linkage emphasizes the need for comprehensive studies on Activin-B's role in oncogenesis.
8. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Our understanding of Activin-B's biological functions has grown immensely, but many mysteries remain. The continued exploration of the molecular mechanisms through which Activin-B operates will undoubtedly yield more insights into its potential therapeutic uses, guiding the development of new treatments for a myriad of diseases.
What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin B Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 14 kDa.
What is the source or expression system of Activin B Protein?
Nicotinia

What is the Purity of Activin B Protein?
Activin B Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Activin B Protein?
The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

What is the endotoxin level for Activin B Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN B Protein?
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG

What applications can ACTIVIN B Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

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Description:

Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Human Recombinant, Active

G3PD, GAPD, MGC88685, GAPDH, Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase.

Product # :

ENZ-985

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Description

GAPDH Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 335 amino acids (1-335) and having a molecular mass of 36kDa. The GAPDH is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GAPDH protein (1 mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer pH-8, 1mM EDTA, 1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Specific activity is > 50 units/mg, and is defined as the amount of enzyme that convert 1.0 umole of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate per minute at pH 8.5 at 37C.

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Introduction
GAPDH is a catalytic enzyme normally known to play a role in glycolysis. GAPDH exists as a tetramer composed of 36-kDa subunits and has a range of intracellular functions. GAPDH catalyzes the reversible reduction of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphophate in the presence of NADPH. Besides functioning as a glycolytic enzyme in cytoplasm, GAPDH has function in intracellular processes such as membrane fusion, microtubule bundling, phosphotransferase activity, nuclear RNA export, DNA replication and DNA repair. GAPDH catalyzes a vital energy-yielding step in carbohydrate metabolism, the reversible oxidative phosphorylation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the presence of inorganic phosphate and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD). The enzyme exists as a tetramer of identical chains.
Synonyms
G3PD, GAPD, MGC88685, GAPDH, Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGKVKVGVNG FGRIGRLVTR AAFNSGKVDI VAINDPFIDL NYMVYMFQYD STHGKFHGTV KAENGKLVIN GNPITIFQER DPSKIKWGDA GAEYVVESTG VFTTMEKAGA HLQGGAKRVI ISAPSADAPM FVMGVNHEKY DNSLKIISNA SCTTNCLAPL AKVIHDNFGI VEGLMTTVHA ITATQKTVDG PSGKLWRDGR GALQNIIPAS TGAAKAVGKV IPELNGKLTG MAFRVPTANV SVVDLTCRLE KPAKYDDIKK VVKQASEGPL KGILGYTEHQ VVSSDFNSDT HSSTFDAGAG IALNDHFVKL ISWYDNEFGY SNRVVDLMAH MASKE.

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Description:

Transferrin Human Recombinant

Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, HTF.

Product # :

PRO-747

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Description

Recombinant Human Transferrin produced in Plant is a non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 679 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 76 kDa. The Recombinant Human Transferrin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Oryza sativa (rice).

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Purity as determined by SDS-PAGE is 97%.

Biological Activity

One mg of Recombinant Human Transferrin will bind to approximately 2 micrograms of Fe.

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Introduction
Transferrin is the iron-transport protein of vertebrate serum and donates iron to cells through interaction with a specific membrane receptor, CD71. Transferrin appears to be indispensable for most cells growing in tissue culture.
It is referred to frequently as a growth factor because, in analogy to other growth factor-receptor interactions, proliferating cells express high numbers of transferrin receptors, and the binding of transferrin to their receptors is needed for cells to initiate and maintain their DNA synthesis. Apart from its role as an iron transport protein transferrin acts as a cytokine and has functions that may not be related to its iron-carrying capacity.
Synonyms
Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, HTF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Transferrin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Transferrin Human Recombinant should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
Stock solutions can be prepared by dissolving gently into PBS for several minutes. Recommended stock concentrations are 5mg/ml to 20 mg/ml in PBS, though others can be used as well. Please try to avoid the formation of bubbles when dissolving the protein. Sterile filter through 0.2µm filter.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme A Dehydrogenase Human Recombinant

EC 1.1.1.35, HAD, HADH1, HHF4, MSCHAD, SCHAD, Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, HCDH, Short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, Medium and short-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, HADH, HADHSC, MGC8392.

Product # :

ENZ-499

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Description

HADH Human Recombinant fused to a 21 amino acids His Tag at N-terminal produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 323 amino acids (13-314 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 35.1 kDa. The HADH is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The HADH solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 0.1M NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
HADH is part of the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase enzyme family. HADH is involved in mitochondrial matrix to catalyze the oxidation of straight-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoAs as part of the beta-oxidation pathway. HADH enzymatic activity is at its peak with medium-chain-length fatty acids. Mutations in HADH cause familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia. HADH participates in fatty acid oxidation, where some enzymes work in a step-wise fashion to break metabolize fats and convert them to energy.
Synonyms
EC 1.1.1.35, HAD, HADH1, HHF4, MSCHAD, SCHAD, Hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, HCDH, Short-chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, Medium and short-chain L-3-hydroxyacyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase, HADH, HADHSC, MGC8392.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSSSSTASAS AKKIIVKHVT VIGGGLMGAG IAQVAAATGH TVVLVDQTED ILAKSKKGIE ESLRKVAKKK FAENPKAGDE FVEKTLSTIA TSTDAASVVH STDLVVEAIV ENLKVKNELF KRLDKFAAEH TIFASNTSSL QITSIANATT RQDRFAGLHF FNPVPVMKLV EVIKTPMTSQ KTFESLVDFS KALGKHPVSC KDTPGFIVNR LLVPYLMEAI RLYERGDASK EDIDTAMKLG AGYPMGPFEL LDYVGLDTTK FIVDGWHEMD AENPLHQPSP SLNKLVAENK FGKKTGEGFY KYK.

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Description:

LA / SS-B Human Recombinant, Biotinylated

Lupus La protein, Sjoegren syndrome type B antigen, SS-B, La ribonucleoprotein, La autoantigen, SSB, La, LARP3, LA/SS-B, La(SS-B).

Product # :

PRO-2562

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Description

LA/SS-B Human Recombinant produced in SF9 is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 48 kDa. The LA/SS-B is expressed with a -6x His tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 insect cells.

Formulation

The protein solution contains 20mM HEPES, pH 7.5, 400mM NaCl, 20% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The La protein is a 47 kDa polypeptide that frequently acts as an autoantigen in systemic lupus erythematosus and Sjogren's syndrome patients. La is involved in various aspects of RNA metabolism, including binding and protecting 3-prime UUU(OH) elements of newly RNA polymerase III - transcribed RNA, processing 5-prime and 3-prime ends of pre-tRNA precursors, acting as an RNA chaperone, and binding viral RNAs linked to hepatitis C virus. It occurs in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm, where it assumes different roles. In the nucleus, La protein facilitates the production of tRNAs, acting as an RNA polymerase III (RNAP III) transcription factor by attaching to the U-rich 3'UTR of nascent transcripts, aiding in their folding and maturation. In the cytoplasm, La protein facilitates the translation of specific mRNAs, acting as a translation factor. As an RNA binding protein (RBP), La protein associates with subsets of mRNAs which contain a 5'-terminal oligopyrimidine (5'TOP) motif known to direct protein synthesis. The binding of La protein to particular classes of RNA molecules regulates their downstream processing, guards them from endonuclease digestion, and organizes their export from the nucleus. La/SS-B appears to be readily disposed to proteolysis, which results in many smaller (42kD, 320, and 270) nevertheless still immunoreactive polypeptides. La/SS-B antigen is strongly conserved across species. Anti-La/SS-B autoantibodies were originally found as precipitating autoantibodies in sera of Sjogren's Syndrome patients and referred to as SjT. Anti-La/SS-B precipitins are most frequently found in Sjogren's Syndrome, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and Subacute Cutaneous Lupus. Also, there seems to be a correlation between anti-La/SS-B and the absence of nephritis in SLE patients.
Synonyms
Lupus La protein, Sjoegren syndrome type B antigen, SS-B, La ribonucleoprotein, La autoantigen, SSB, La, LARP3, LA/SS-B, La(SS-B).
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Immunological Functions
1. Binds IgG type human auto antibodies.2. Functional Streptavidin based ELISA test (analysis of positive/negative samples.)

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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