Search: 759 results found for "Met Proto-Oncogene"

Description:

Interleukin-6, Mouse Anti-Human

IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, Interferon beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.

Product # :

ANT-109

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Shipped at Room temp

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
Il-6 is a cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions: it plays an essential role in the final differentiation of b-cells into ig-secreting cells, it induces myeloma and plasmacytoma growth, it induces nerve cells differentiation, in hepatocytes it induces acute phase reactants.
Synonyms
IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, Interferon beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human IL-6.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a.
Clone
NYRhIL6.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation, Immunohistochemistry.
Background
Research Paper on Interleukin-6, Mouse Anti-Human
Abstract:
Unraveling Interleukin-6 (IL-6), a Mouse Anti-Human antibody! This research paper provides an extensive description of IL-6, a crucial cytokine with diverse roles in immune responses and inflammation. We explore its molecular properties, significance in various biological processes, and synonyms like DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2. Join us as we uncover potential applications of IL-6 research using the Mouse Anti-Human antibody as a powerful tool.
Introduction:
Enter the realm of IL-6! This paper introduces IL-6, a multifunctional cytokine pivotal in immune regulation and inflammatory signaling. As researchers, we are driven to understand its complex interactions in health and disease to harness its therapeutic potential.
An Extensive Description of IL-6:
We present a comprehensive overview of IL-6, highlighting its structural characteristics and involvement in various cellular processes. From immune cell activation to tissue development, IL-6's pleiotropic effects make it a key player in maintaining homeostasis and cellular communication.
Significance in Immune Responses:
Marvel at IL-6's critical role in orchestrating immune responses! As a mediator between immune cells, IL-6 plays a vital role in coordinating the body's defense against infections and injuries. Its fine-tuned signaling ensures a balanced immune system.
Inflammatory Signaling Pathways:
Explore the intricate pathways through which IL-6 drives inflammation. As a major pro-inflammatory cytokine, IL-6 contributes to the initiation and propagation of inflammatory responses. Understanding these pathways aids in deciphering inflammation-related diseases.
Potential Therapeutic Implications:
Investigate the therapeutic potential of targeting IL-6 in various diseases. Dysregulation of IL-6 has been associated with autoimmune diseases and cancers. Exploring IL-6 as a therapeutic target opens avenues for novel treatments.
Interactions and Synonyms:
Learn about the synonyms associated with IL-6, such as DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2. Understanding these synonyms helps establish the interconnectedness of cytokine signaling. Exploring IL-6's interactions with other molecules provides a holistic view of its role in cellular communication.
Mouse Anti-Human Antibody Applications:
Discover the versatile uses of Mouse Anti-Human antibodies in IL-6 research. From immunodetection to neutralization assays, these antibodies serve as indispensable tools for studying IL-6 biology. Their specificity ensures accurate detection of IL-6 in diverse experimental settings.
Conclusion:
As we conclude our exploration of IL-6 and its significance as a Mouse Anti-Human antibody target, we appreciate its vital role in immune responses and inflammation. The extensive description of IL-6 in this research paper lays the foundation for further advancements in medical research and therapeutic interventions. Understanding IL-6's complexities allows us to develop improved treatments and better health outcomes.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.2 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
Purification Method
Ion Exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Myelin Basic Protein Human

Maltose-binding periplasmic protein, MBP, MMBP, Maltodextrin-binding protein, malE, b4034, JW3994.

Product # :

PRO-2798

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Description

MBP Human produced in Human brain is checked using poly and monoclonal antibodies against MBP.

Source

Human brain.

Formulation

MBP was lyophilized containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Maltose-binding periplasmic protein, MBP, MMBP, Maltodextrin-binding protein, malE, b4034, JW3994.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MBP although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Myelin Basic Protein should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MBP in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
Myelin Basic Protein (MBP) stands as a cornerstone in the intricate architecture of the nervous system. As a vital component of the myelin sheath, MBP plays a pivotal role in ensuring the integrity and rapid transmission of nerve impulses. Over the years, scientific inquiry into MBP has revealed its multifaceted functions, not only as a structural element but also as a regulatory molecule involved in various cellular processes. This research seeks to unravel the complexities of MBP, exploring its structural characteristics, physiological significance, and its involvement in neurological disorders.
Structural Marvel of MBP:
MBP, an intrinsically disordered protein, boasts a unique structure allowing it to interact with lipid membranes, especially those found in the myelin sheath. Its high arginine and lysine content gives it a positive charge, enabling strong electrostatic interactions with the negatively charged lipids in myelin. This structural adaptation is crucial for the compact wrapping of myelin around axons, facilitating efficient electrical signal conduction.
Physiological Significance in Myelination:
In the central nervous system (CNS), oligodendrocytes produce myelin, a lipid-rich substance that insulates axons. MBP, as a major constituent of myelin, plays an indispensable role in this process. It stabilizes the myelin sheath’s structure, ensuring its tight adherence to the axon and promoting the fast, saltatory conduction of nerve impulses. Without functional MBP, myelin integrity is compromised, leading to reduced nerve conduction velocity and impaired neural communication.
Beyond Structural Functions:
Recent studies have revealed that MBP is not merely a structural protein but also possesses regulatory functions. It participates in signaling pathways crucial for oligodendrocyte development and myelination. Moreover, MBP’s interaction with cytoskeletal elements suggests its involvement in cellular processes such as axon guidance and neuronal plasticity. Understanding these regulatory roles provides insights into the broader impact of MBP on neural development and function.
Implications in Neurological Disorders:
Alterations in MBP have been linked to various neurological disorders, including multiple sclerosis (MS). In MS, the immune system erroneously targets MBP, leading to demyelination and subsequent neurological impairments. Research into MBP-related pathologies not only aids in understanding disease mechanisms but also offers potential therapeutic avenues. Targeting MBP-specific immune responses is a focus of research for developing MS treatments.
Conclusion:
MBP, as the guardian of neural transmission, stands as a testament to the marvels of biological architecture. Its intricate structure and multifaceted functions make it indispensable for the proper functioning of the nervous system. Beyond its role as a structural protein, MBP’s involvement in cellular signalling adds layers to its significance. In the realm of neurological disorders, MBP’s complexities provide both challenges and opportunities, guiding scientists toward innovative therapies. This research delves into the world of MBP, appreciating its contributions to neuroscience while aiming to decipher the mysteries that lie within its molecular intricacies.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin-A Human Recombinant, Active

Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.

Product # :

CYT-145

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Description

Active form Activin-A Human Recombinant produced in e.coli is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 117 amino acids and having a molecular weight of 26.2kDa.The Active form Activin-A is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.Coli.

Formulation

Human Activin-A was lyophilized from a concentrated 1mg/ml protein solution containing 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Biological activity is assessed by the ability to induce cytotoxicity of MPC-11 cells and was found to be 8.95ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1.1 x 10⁵ units/mg.

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Introduction
Activins are homodimers or heterodimers of the different β subunit isoforms, part of the TGFβ family. Mature Activin A has two 116 amino acids residues βA subunits (βA-βA). Activin displays an extensive variety of biological activities, including mesoderm induction, neural cell differentiation, bone remodelling, haematopoiesis, and reproductive physiology. Activins takes part in the production and regulation of hormones such as FSH, LH, GnRH and ACTH. Cells that are identified to express Activin A include fibroblasts, endothelial cells, hepatocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, macrophages, keratinocytes, osteoclasts, bone marrow monocytes, prostatic epithelium, neurons, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and ovarian granulosa cells.
Synonyms
Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.
Physical Appearance
Lyophilized freeze dried powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Activin-A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin-A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
Human INHBA protein should be reconstituted in distilled pyrogen free water to a concentration of 100ug /ml which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGLECDGKVN ICCKKQFFVS FKDIGWNDWI IAPSGYHANY CEGECPSHIA GTSGSSLSFH STVINHYRMR GHSPFANLKS CCVPTKLRPM SMLYYDDGQN IIKKDIQNMI VEECGCS.
Background
Title: Research on Activin A Human Recombinant: Molecular Characteristics, Signaling Pathways, Physiological Functions, and Therapeutic Potential
Introduction:
Activin A, a member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, is a multifunctional cytokine that plays a significant role in various biological processes in the human body. Its involvement in diverse physiological and pathological functions has garnered considerable attention in scientific research. This paper aims to provide an overview of Activin A, encompassing its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, physiological functions, and therapeutic potential.
Activin A is encoded by the INHBA gene and is produced as a precursor protein that undergoes post-translational modifications to generate the mature form. The mature Activin A protein consists of two β-subunits held together by disulfide bonds. These structural features contribute to its functional properties and interactions with specific receptors.
Upon binding to its cell surface receptors, Activin A triggers intracellular signaling cascades, leading to various cellular responses. Canonical SMAD-dependent pathway as well as non-SMAD pathways, such as MAPK/ERK, PI3K/Akt, and JNK signaling, are activated by Activin A. The intricate network of signaling pathways enables Activin A to regulate diverse biological processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and tissue homeostasis.
Activin A exerts its physiological functions in a tissue-specific manner. It plays a critical role in embryonic development, particularly in organogenesis and patterning. Additionally, Activin A is involved in reproductive biology, where it participates in folliculogenesis, spermatogenesis, and hormonal regulation. It also contributes to neural development, immune system modulation, and skeletal homeostasis.
The multifunctional properties of Activin A have positioned it as a potential therapeutic target for various diseases. Its involvement in cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, fibrosis, and reproductive disorders has prompted extensive research to explore its therapeutic potential. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying Activin A's actions provides valuable insights for developing innovative therapeutic strategies.
In conclusion, Activin A is a versatile cytokine with diverse roles in human biology. This research aims to deepen our understanding of its molecular characteristics, signaling pathways, physiological functions, and therapeutic potential. By elucidating the complexities of Activin A, we strive to pave the way for novel therapeutic interventions in various human diseases.

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Description:

Hemoglobin-Zeta Mouse Recombinant

Hemoglobin subunit zeta, Hba-x, Hbz1, AI450015, Alpha-like embryonic globin chain x, Zeta-globin.

Product # :

PRO-2517

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Description

HBZ Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 162 amino acids (1-142 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 18.3kDa.HBZ is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

HBZ protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM MES(pH6.0), 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Hemoglobin Subunit Zeta (Hbz) or Hba-x is a alpha-like hemoglobin and part of the globin family. The protein is expressed and produced in the the yolk sac in early stages of embryonic development. Hemoglobin subunit zeta has 2 pseudogenes and 5 functional genes.
Synonyms
Hemoglobin subunit zeta, Hba-x, Hbz1, AI450015, Alpha-like embryonic globin chain x, Zeta-globin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSLMKNERAI IMSMWEKMAA QAEPIGTETL ERLFCSYPQT KTYFPHFDLH HGSQQLRAHG FKIMTAVGDA VKSIDNLSSA LTKLSELHAY ILRVDPVNFK LLSHCLLVTM AARFPADFTP EVHEAWDKFM SILSSILTEK YR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

SUMO1 Activating Enzyme Subunit 1 Human Recombinant

AOS1, HSPC140, SUA1, UBLE1A, SAE1, SUMO1 Activating Enzyme Subunit 1, FLJ3091.

Product # :

ENZ-534

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Description

SAE1 Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 378 amino acids (1-346 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 42.2 kDa. The SAE1 is fused to 32 amino acid T7-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SAE1 Human solution containing 20mM Tris pH-8, 1mM DTT & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
SAE1 is part of the ubiquitin-activating E1 family of proteins and participates in the significant first step of the UBL1 conjugation pathway. Proteins conjugated to Ub are marked for progressive degradation by the 26S Proteasome. SAE1 acts as a UBLI E1 ligase mediating the ATP-dependent activation of UBL1. SAE1 binds with UBLE1A and UBLE1B to form a heterodimer which can bind UBL1. SAE1 is a dimeric enzyme that takes part as a E1 ligase for SUMO1, SUMO2, SUMO3, and probably SUMO4. SAE1 regulates ATP-dependent activation of SUMO proteins and formation of a thioester with a conserved cysteine residue on SAE2.
Synonyms
AOS1, HSPC140, SUA1, UBLE1A, SAE1, SUMO1 Activating Enzyme Subunit 1, FLJ3091.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MHHHHHHMAS MTGGQQMGRD LYDDDDKDRW GSMVEKEEAG GGISEEEAAQ YDRQIRLWGL EAQKRLRASR VLLVGLKGLG AEIAKNLILA GVKGLTMLDH EQVTPEDPGA QFLIRTGSVG RNRAEASLER AQNLNPMVDV KVDTEDIEKK PESFFTQFDA VCLTCCSRDV IVKVDQICHK NSIKFFTGDV FGYHGYTFAN LGEHEFVEEK TKVAKVSQGV EDGPDTKRAK LDSSETTMVK KKVVFCPVKE ALEVDWSSEK AKAALKRTTS DYFLLQVLLK FRTDKGRDPS SDTYEEDSEL LLQIRNDVLD SLGISPDLLP EDFVRYCFSE MAPVCAVVGG ILAQEIVKAL SQRDPPHNNF FFFDGMKGNG IVECLGPK.

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Description:

Hemopexin Human Recombinant, Sf9

Hemopexin, Beta-1B-Glycoprotein, HX, Beta-1B-glycoprotein.

Product # :

PRO-2544

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Description

Hemopexin produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 448 amino acids (24-462a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 50.4kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa).Hemopexin is expressed with a 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

Hemopexin protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol & Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Hemopexin (or haemopexin) is a plasma protein that binds heme with the highest affinity of any known protein. Hemopexin is generally expressed in liver, and belongs to acute phase reactants, the synthesis of which is induced after inflammation. Heme is potentially very toxic because of its ability to intercalate into lipid membrane and to generate hydroxyl radicals. Hemopexin’s function of scavenging the heme released or lost by the turnover of heme proteins such as hemoglobin defends the body from the oxidative damage that free heme can cause. Additionally, hemopexin discharges its bound ligand for internalisation upon interacting with a specific receptor located on the surface of liver cells. This hemopexin function is in order to preserve the body's iron. Hemopexin’s levels in the serum are an indication of how much heme is present in the blood. Low Hemopexin levels show that there is a lot of it in the serum. For that reason, low hemopexin levels indicate that there has been consid
Synonyms
Hemopexin, Beta-1B-Glycoprotein, HX, Beta-1B-glycoprotein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPTPLPPTS AHGNVAEGET KPDPDVTERC SDGWSFDATT LDDNGTMLFF KGEFVWKSHK WDRELISERW KNFPSPVDAA FRQGHNSVFL IKGDKVWVYP PEKKEKGYPK LLQDEFPGIP SPLDAAVECH RGECQAEGVL FFQGDREWFW DLATGTMKER SWPAVGNCSS ALRWLGRYYC FQGNQFLRFD PVRGEVPPRY PRDVRDYFMP CPGRGHGHRN GTGHGNSTHH GPEYMRCSPH LVLSALTSDN HGATYAFSGT HYWRLDTSRD GWHSWPIAHQ WPQGPSAVDA AFSWEEKLYL VQGTQVYVFL TKGGYTLVSG YPKRLEKEVG TPHGIILDSV DAAFICPGSS RLHIMAGRRL WWLDLKSGAQ ATWTELPWPH EKVDGALCME KSLGPNSCSA NGPGLYLIHG PNLYCYSDVE KLNAAKALPQ PQNVTSLLGC THHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-23 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Interleukin 23 alpha subunit p19, Interleukin-12 subunit beta p40, SGRF, IL23P19, IL-23-A, interleukin-six, G-CSF related factor, JKA3 induced upon T-cell activation, interleukin 12B (natural killer cell stimulatory factor 2 cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 2 p40), NK cell stimulatory factor chain 2, Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 40 kDa subunit, CLMF2, CLMF p40.

Product # :

CYT-067

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Description

Recombinant Human Interleukin-23 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a glycosylated heterodimer composed of 2 disulfide-linked subunits. A p19 subunit which is unique to IL23 and a p40 subunit which is shared with IL12. The p19 subunit/IL23A (20-189aa, total of 176 aa, MW 19.5kDa) and p40 subunit /IL12B (23-328aa, total of 306 aa, MW 34.6kDa), the total predicted molecular mass of 54.1kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher). IL23 is fused to a 6 aa His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL23 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains PBS (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IL23 is composed of a subunit of the heterodimeric cytokine IL23 and the p40 subunit of interleukin 12 (IL12B). Interleukin-23 (IL-23) belongs to the IL-12 family and is produced by antigen presenting cells. IL-23 using IL12RB1 and IL-23R (specific for IL-23) can activate STAT and NF-kB pathways and stimulate the production of interferon-gamma. ). IL-23 is known to take a vital part in the inflammation process and is associated with auto immune diseases. However, unlike IL12, which acts primarily on naive CD4(+) T cells, IL23 preferentially acts on memory CD4(+) T cells.
Synonyms
Interleukin 23 alpha subunit p19, Interleukin-12 subunit beta p40, SGRF, IL23P19, IL-23-A, interleukin-six, G-CSF related factor, JKA3 induced upon T-cell activation, interleukin 12B (natural killer cell stimulatory factor 2 cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 2 p40), NK cell stimulatory factor chain 2, Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 40 kDa subunit, CLMF2, CLMF p40.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
IL12B: IWELKKDVYV VELDWYPDAP GEMVVLTCDT PEEDGITWTL DQSSEVLGSG KTLTIQVKEF GDAGQYTCHK GGEVLSHSLL LLHKKEDGIW STDILKDQKE PKNKTFLRCE AKNYSGRFTC WWLTTISTDL TFSVKSSRGS SDPQGVTCGA ATLSAERVRG DNKEYEYSVE CQEDSACPAA EESLPIEVMV DAVHKLKYEN YTSSFFIRDI IKPDPPKNLQ LKPLKNSRQV EVSWEYPDTW STPHSYFSLT FCVQVQGKSK REKKDRVFTD KTSATVICRK NASISVRAQD RYYSSSWSEW ASVPCS.
IL23A: RAVPGGSSPA WTQCQQLSQK LCTLAWSAHP LVGHMDLREE GDEETTNDVP HIQCGDGCDP QGLRDNSQFC LQRIHQGLIF YEKLLGSDIF TGEPSLLPDS PVGQLHASLL GLSQLLQPEG HHWETQQIPS LSPSQPWQRL LLRFKILRSL QAFVAVAARV FAHGAATLSP HHHHHH.

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Description:

Interleukin-33 Rat Recombinant

Interleukin 33, DVS27, NF-HEV, NKHEV, C9orf26, Interleukin-1 family member 11, IL- 1F11, Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules, NFEHEV, DKFZp586H0523, RP11-575C20.2, IL-33.

Product # :

CYT-150

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Description

IL 33 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 156 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17.4kDa.The IL 33 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of murine D10S cells is <0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >2,000,000units/mg.

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Introduction
Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a 32kDa proinflammatory cytokine that may also regulate gene transcription in producer cells. IL-33 is structurally related to IL-1, which induces helper T cells to produce type 2 cytokines and acts through the receptor IL1RL-1 (IL1 receptor-like-1), which is known also as ST2. Binding of IL-33 to this receptor activates NF-kappa-B and MAP kinases and induces in vitro Th2 cells to produce cytokines. In vivo, IL-33 induces expression of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and leads to severe pathological changes in mucosal organs and in vitro, it can be divided to N-terminal fragment of 12kDa and C-terminal fragment of 18kDa by cleavage of caspase-1.
Synonyms
Interleukin 33, DVS27, NF-HEV, NKHEV, C9orf26, Interleukin-1 family member 11, IL- 1F11, Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules, NFEHEV, DKFZp586H0523, RP11-575C20.2, IL-33.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL-33 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-33 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-33 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SIQGTSLLTE SCALSTYNDQ SVSFVLENGC YVINVEDCGK NQEKDKVLLR YYESSFPAQS GDGVDGKKLM VNMSPIKDTD IWLNANDKDY SVELQKGDVS PPDQAFFVLH KKSSDFVSFE CKNLPGTYIG VKDNQLALVE ENDESCNNIM FKLSKM

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IL-6 Receptor Beta Mouse Recombinant

IL-6 receptor subunit beta, IL-6R subunit beta, IL-6R-beta, IL-6RB, Interleukin-6 signal transducer, Membrane glycoprotein 130, gp130, Oncostatin-M receptor subunit alpha,CD130.

Product # :

CYT-918

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Description

IL6R produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 603 amino acids (23-617a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 67.7kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 70-100kDa).IL6R is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

IL6R protein solution (1mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The IL-6 receptor complex is composed of two membrane glycoproteins: the low affinity receptor and the signaltransducing component. The soluble form of IL6R is found in the urine of healthy adult humans and the serum of HIV positive individuals, as well as in the cell culture supernatants of stimulated PBMC’s. This soluble form of IL6R results from either proteolytic cleavage from the membrane, or an isoform derived splice variant.
Synonyms
IL-6 receptor subunit beta, IL-6R subunit beta, IL-6R-beta, IL-6RB, Interleukin-6 signal transducer, Membrane glycoprotein 130, gp130, Oncostatin-M receptor subunit alpha,CD130.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QLLEPCGYIY PEFPVVQRGS NFTAICVLKE ACLQHYYVNA SYIVWKTNHA AVPREQVTVI NRTTSSVTFT DVVLPSVQLT CNILSFGQIE QNVYGVTMLS GFPPDKPTNL TCIVNEGKNM LCQWDPGRET YLETNYTLKS EWATEKFPDC QSKHGTSCMV SYMPTYYVNI EVWVEAENAL GKVSSESINF DPVDKVKPTP PYNLSVTNSE ELSSILKLSW VSSGLGGLLD LKSDIQYRTK DASTWIQVPL EDTMSPRTSF TVQDLKPFTE YVFRIRSIKD SGKGYWSDWS EEASGTTYED RPSRPPSFWY KTNPSHGQEY RSVRLIWKAL PLSEANGKIL DYEVILTQSK SVSQTYTVTG TELTVNLTND RYVASLAARN KVGKSAAAVL TIPSPHVTAA YSVVNLKAFP KDNLLWVEWT PPPKPVSKYI LEWCVLSENA PCVEDWQQED ATVNRTHLRG RLLESKCYQI TVTPVFATGP GGSESLKAYL KQAAPARGPT VRTKKVGKNE AVLAWDQIPV DDQNGFIRNY SISYRTSVGK EMVVHVDSSH TEYTLSSLSS DTLYMVRMAA YTDEGGKDGP EFTFTTPKFA QGEIELEHHH HHH.
Background
Research Paper on IL-6 Receptor Beta Mouse Recombinant
Abstract:
The IL-6 Receptor Beta Mouse Recombinant stands as a pivotal player in deciphering the intricate realm of immune modulation. This research paper offers an in-depth exploration of its molecular intricacies and its profound implications in immunological research. By delving into its functions, synonyms including DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, and potential applications, we gain valuable insights into its role in shaping immune responses.
Introduction:
The IL-6 Receptor Beta Mouse Recombinant has emerged as a central focus in immunological investigations. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of its molecular attributes and its influence on immune mechanisms.
Molecular Insights and Signaling Proficiency:
Examining the molecular architecture of IL-6 Receptor Beta Mouse Recombinant, we uncover its critical role in transducing IL-6 signals. Its intricate interactions and signaling proficiency contribute to precise immune responses.
Influencing Immune Responses:
IL-6, a key cytokine, exerts remarkable effects on immune cell activation and inflammation. IL-6 Receptor Beta Mouse Recombinant serves as an essential component in the IL-6 signaling pathway, influencing immune outcomes.
Synonyms and Network Connections:
Understanding the synonyms associated with IL-6, such as DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, deepens our comprehension of cytokine-mediated signaling networks. The intricate interplay between IL-6 Receptor Beta Mouse Recombinant and these molecules shapes immune dynamics.
Potential Therapeutic and Research Applications:
IL-6 Receptor Beta Mouse Recombinant transcends the boundaries of laboratory research. Its potential as a therapeutic target for immune-related disorders and its utility in deciphering immune responses offer promising avenues for clinical applications.
Clinical Relevance and Future Prospects:
The clinical relevance of IL-6 Receptor Beta Mouse Recombinant is highlighted by its role in diseases characterized by dysregulated IL-6 signaling. Exploring its therapeutic potential paves the way for novel strategies to modulate immune-related conditions.
Conclusion:
In the intricate tapestry of immunology, IL-6 Receptor Beta Mouse Recombinant emerges as a central player in orchestrating immune responses. Its molecular intricacies, pivotal functions, and potential therapeutic implications position it as a cornerstone in understanding immune regulation and developing innovative interventions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Mouse Recombinant

Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, Tgfb, Tgfb-1, TGFbeta1.

Product # :

CYT-858

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Description

TGFB1 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 135 amino acids (279-390 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 15.2kDa. TGFB1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TGFB1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Transforming growth factor betas (TGFBetas) mediate many cell-cell interactions which occur during embryonic development. Three TGFBetas have been identified in mammals. TGFBeta1, TGFBeta2 and TGFBeta3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins which are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide which remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.
Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, Tgfb, Tgfb-1, TGFbeta1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSALDTNYC FSSTEKNCCV RQLYIDFRKD LGWKWIHEPK GYHANFCLGP CPYIWSLDTQ YSKVLALYNQ HNPGASASPC CVPQALEPLP IVYYVGRKPK VEQLSNMIVR SCKCS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human Recombinant, Sf9

Tumor Necrosis Factor, TNFA, Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 2, Cachectin, TNF-Alpha, TNFSF2, TNF-A, Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF Superfamily, Member 2), Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha, TNF, Macrophage-Derived, TNF, Monocyte-Derived, TNF Superfamily, APC1 Protein, Member 2, DIF, Tumor necrosis factor.

Product # :

CYT-903

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Description

TNF a produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 163 amino acids (77-233a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.1kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa). TNF a is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNF a protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined bySDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cytotoxicity assay using L929 mouse fibrosarcoma cells in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D.

The ED50 for this effect is ≤ 0.2 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor, TNFA, Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 2, Cachectin, TNF-Alpha, TNFSF2, TNF-A, Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF Superfamily, Member 2), Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha, TNF, Macrophage-Derived, TNF, Monocyte-Derived, TNF Superfamily, APC1 Protein, Member 2, DIF, Tumor necrosis factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
VRSSSRTPSD KPVAHVVANP QAEGQLQWLN RRANALLANG VELRDNQLVV PSEGLYLIYS QVLFKGQGCP STHVLLTHTI SRIAVSYQTK VNLLSAIKSP CQRETPEGAE AKPWYEPIYL GGVFQLEKGD RLSAEINRPD YLDFAESGQV YFGIIALHHH HHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor, sf9 Human Recombinant

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 9, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9, T-Cell Antigen 4-1BB Homolog, 4-1BB Ligand Receptor, T-Cell Antigen ILA, CD137 Antigen, CDw137, CD137, ILA, Interleukin-Activated Receptor, Homolog Of Mouse Ly63,Induced By Lymphocyte Activation (ILA), Homolog Of Mouse 4-1BB, Receptor Protein 4-1BB, T Cell Antigen ILA, 4-1BB.

Product # :

CYT-951

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Description

TNFR produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 411 amino acids (18-186 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 45.3kDa. (Migrates at 40-57kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions). TNFR is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNFR protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TNFR1 belongs to the TNF-receptor superfamily. TNFR1 is a receptor for TNFSF2/TNF-alpha and homotrimeric TNFSF1/lymphotoxin-alpha.
There are 2 types of soluble TNF receptors: sTNFR-I and sTNFR-II, which act to neutralize the biological activities of TNF alpha and TNF beta. The levels of these soluble receptors seem to increase as a result of shedding of the extracellular domains of the membrane bound receptors. TNF-a, TNFR1 and TNFR2 have roles in cellular differentiation. TNFR1 and TNFR2 function in cell type-specific renal injury.
TNFR1 is capable of signaling both cell survival and apoptosis. TNFR1-induced apoptosis requires 2 sequential signaling complexes. TNFR1 is capable of activating NF-kappaB, mediate apoptosis, and function as a regulator of inflammation. Oxidative stress promotes TNFR1 and TNFR2 self-interaction, ligand-independent and enhanced ligand-dependent TNF signaling. TNFR1 contributes to the induction of non-cytocidal TNF effects including anti-viral state and activation of the acid sphingomyelinase. Human TNFR1 has a major region which controls cell surface expression. High levels of soluble TNF receptors are found in the amniotic fluid of pregnant women.
Germline mutations of the extracellular domains of TNFR1 are linked to the autosomal dominant periodic fever syndrome. The impaired receptor clearance is believed to be a mechanism of the disease. Familial hibernian fever (FHF) is caused by defects in TNFRSF1A gene.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 9, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 9, T-Cell Antigen 4-1BB Homolog, 4-1BB Ligand Receptor, T-Cell Antigen ILA, CD137 Antigen, CDw137, CD137, ILA, Interleukin-Activated Receptor, Homolog Of Mouse Ly63,Induced By Lymphocyte Activation (ILA), Homolog Of Mouse 4-1BB, Receptor Protein 4-1BB, T Cell Antigen ILA, 4-1BB.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLFERTRSL QDPCSNCPAG TFCDNNRNQI CSPCPPNSFS SAGGQRTCDI CRQCKGVFRT RKECSSTSNA ECDCTPGFHC LGAGCSMCEQ DCKQGQELTK KGCKDCCFGT FNDQKRGICR PWTNCSLDGK SVLVNGTKER DVVCGPSPAD LSPGASSVTP PAPAREPGHS PQLEPKSCDK THTCPPCPAP ELLGGPSVFL FPPKPKDTLM ISRTPEVTCV VVDVSHEDPE VKFNWYVDGV EVHNAKTKPR EEQYNSTYRV VSVLTVLHQD WLNGKEYKCK VSNKALPAPI EKTISKAKGQ PREPQVYTLP PSRDELTKNQ VSLTCLVKGF YPSDIAVEWE SNGQPENNYK TTPPVLDSDG SFFLYSKLTV DKSRWQQGNV FSCSVMHEAL HNHYTQKSLS LSPGKHHHHH H.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Kallikrein-8 Mouse Recombinant

Ovasin, PRSS19, TADG14, NRPN, NP, Kallikrein 8 (Neuropsin/Ovasin) 2 EC 3.4.21.118, Kallikrein-8, Neuropsin, EC 3.4.21 61, HNP, HK8

Product # :

ENZ-1014

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Description

KLK8 Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 240 amino acids (29-260) and having a molecular mass of 26.5kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa). The KLK8 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

KLK8 protein 0.5mg/ml is supplied in PBS, pH-7.4, and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Kallikrein-8 is a serine protease which degrades various proteins such as casein, fibrinogen, kininogen, fibronectin and collagen type IV. Kallikrein-8 takes part in the formation and maturation of orphan and small synaptic boutons in the Schaffer-collateral pathway, regulates Schaffer-collateral long-term potentiation in the hippocampus and is essential for memory acquisition and synaptic plasticity. Kallikrein-8 participates in the secondary phase of pathogenesis following spinal cord injury and also takes part in skin desquamation and keratinocyte proliferation.
Synonyms
Ovasin, PRSS19, TADG14, NRPN, NP, Kallikrein 8 (Neuropsin/Ovasin) 2 EC 3.4.21.118, Kallikrein-8, Neuropsin, EC 3.4.21 61, HNP, HK8
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QGSKILEGRE CIPHSQPWQA ALFQGERLIC GGVLVGDRWV LTAAHCKKQK YSVRLGDHSL QSRDQPEQEI QVAQSIQHPC YNNSNPEDHS HDIMLIRLQN SANLGDKVKP VQLANLCPKV GQKCIISGWG TVTSPQENFP NTLNCAEVKI YSQNKCERAY PGKITEGMVC AGSSNGADTC QGDSGGPLVC DGMLQGITSW GSDPCGKPEK PGVYTKICRY TTWIKKTMDN RDLEHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

APAF1 interacting protein Human Recombinant

APAF1 interacting protein, CGI-29, APIP2, Mmrp19, APAF1-interacting protein, MTRu-1-P dehydratase, probable methylthioribulose-1-phosphate dehydratase, CGI29, EC 4.2.1.109, dJ179L10.2, MMRP19.

Product # :

PRO-1186

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Description

APIP Human Recombinant produced E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 266 amino acids (1-242) and having a molecular mass of 29.7kDa.APIP is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The APIP solution (0.5mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
APIP catalyzes the dehydration of methylthioribulose-1-phosphate (MTRu-1-P) into 2,3-diketo-5-methylthiopentyl-1-phosphate (DK-MTP-1-P). APIP has an anti-apoptotic function and inhibits muscle ischemic impairment. APIP inhibits the cytochrome c-dependent and APAF1-mediated cell death.
Synonyms
APAF1 interacting protein, CGI-29, APIP2, Mmrp19, APAF1-interacting protein, MTRu-1-P dehydratase, probable methylthioribulose-1-phosphate dehydratase, CGI29, EC 4.2.1.109, dJ179L10.2, MMRP19.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMSGCDA REGDCCSRRC GAQDKEHPRY LIPELCKQFY HLGWVTGTGG GISLKHGDEI YIAPSGVQKE RIQPEDMFVC DINEKDISGP SPSKKLKKSQ CTPLFMNAYT MRGAGAVIHT HSKAAVMATL LFPGREFKIT HQEMIKGIKK CTSGGYYRYD DMLVVPIIEN TPEEKDLKDR MAHAMNEYPD SCAVLVRRHG VYVWGETWEK AKTMCECYDY LFDIAVSMKK VGLDPSQLPV GENGIV

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-18 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

Interferon-gamma-inducing factor, IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin, Il18.

Product # :

CYT-634

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Description

Interleukin-18 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 178 amino acids (36-192 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 20.4 kDa. The Mouse IL-18 is fused to a 20 amino acids His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Mouse IL-18 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IL-18 is a proinflammatory cytokine. This cytokine can induce the IFN-gamma production of T cells. The combination of this cytokine and IL12 has been shown to inhibit IL4 dependent IgE and IgG1 production, and enhance IgG2a production of B cells. IL-18 binding protein (IL18BP) can specifically interact with this cytokine, and thus negatively regulate its biological activity.
Synonyms
Interferon-gamma-inducing factor, IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin, Il18.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless liquid formulation.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MNFGRLHCTT AVIRNINDQV LFVDKRQPVF EDMTDIDQSA SEPQTRLIIY MYKDSEVRGL AVTLSVKDSK MSTLSCKNKI ISFEEMDPPE NIDDIQSDLI FFQKRVPGHN KMEFESSLYE GHFLACQKED DAFKLILKKK DENGDKSVMF TLTNLHQS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-5 Human Recombinant

EDF, BCDFII, TRF, T-cell replacing factor, Eosinophil differentiation factor, B cell differentiation factor I, IL-5.

Product # :

CYT-212

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Description

Interleukin-5 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a dimeric, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing two 113 amino acids chains, and having a molecular mass of 26522.84 Dalton. The IL-5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of TF-1 cells was found to be < 0.15ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 6 x 10⁶ IU/mg.

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Introduction
The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that acts as a growth and differentiation factor for both B cells and eosinophils. This cytokine is a main regulator of eosinopoiesis, eosinophil maturation and activation. The elevated production of this cytokine is reported to be related to asthma or hypereosinophilic syndromes. The receptor of this cytokine is a heterodimer, whose beta subunit is shared with the receptors for interleukine 3 (IL3) and colony stimulating factor 2 (CSF2/GM-CSF). This gene, together with those for interleukin 4 (IL4), interleukin 13 (IL13), and CSF2, form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5. This cytokine, IL4, and IL13 are found to be regulated coordinately by long-range regulatory elements spread over 120 kilobases on chromosome 5q31.
Synonyms
EDF, BCDFII, TRF, T-cell replacing factor, Eosinophil differentiation factor, B cell differentiation factor I, IL-5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-5 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleikin-5 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Ile-Pro-Thr-Glu.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IFN Regulatory Factor-1 Human Recombinant

IRF-1, IRF1, MAR.

Product # :

CYT-449

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Description

IRF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 134 amino acids (1-114) with a His Tag of 20 aa, and having a molecular mass of 15 kDa.The IRF1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

1 mg/ml in 20mM Tris pH-8 and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IRF1, IFN regulatory factor 1, is a member of the IFN regulatory transcription factor (IRF) family which regulates gene expression critical to immune response, hematopoiesis and proliferation. IRF-1 is a transcriptional activator for IFN-A, IFN-B, and IFN-G stimulated genes. IRF1 is also a tumor suppressor transcription factor inducing apoptosis of tumorigenic cell lines.
Synonyms
IRF-1, IRF1, MAR.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Liquid IRF1 although stable at 10°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MPITRMRMRP WLEMQINSNQ IPGLIWINKE EMIFQIPWKHAAKHGWDINK DACLFRSWAI HTGRYKAGEK EPDPKTWKAN FRCAMNSLPD IEEVKDQSRN KGSSAVRVYR MLPP.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IRF1 HUMAN Protein?
IRF1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of XX15kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IRF1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IRF1 HUMAN Protein?
IRF1 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IRF1 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of IRF1 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IRF1 HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MPITRMRMRP WLEMQINSNQ IPGLIWINKE EMIFQIPWKHAAKHGWDINK DACLFRSWAI HTGRYKAGEK EPDPKTWKAN FRCAMNSLPD IEEVKDQSRN KGSSAVRVYR MLPP.

What applications can IRF1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IRF1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IRF1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IRF1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Rat Recombinant, His Tag

Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, TNF a His, Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, N-terminal fragment, NTF, Intracellular domain 1, Intracellular domain 2, ICD2, C-domain 1, C-domain 2, Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form, Tnfa, Tnfsf2, RATTNF, Tnfa.

Product # :

CYT-900

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Description

TNF a Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids (80-235a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.9kDa.TNF a is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNF a protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffer Saline (pH7.4), 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, TNF a His, Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, N-terminal fragment, NTF, Intracellular domain 1, Intracellular domain 2, ICD2, C-domain 1, C-domain 2, Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form, Tnfa, Tnfsf2, RATTNF, Tnfa.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMLRSSS QNSSDKPVAH VVANHQAEEQ LEWLSQRANA LLANGMDLKD NQLVVPADGL YLIYSQVLFK GQGCPDYVLL THTVSRFAIS YQEKVSLLSA IKSPCPKDTP EGAELKPWYE PMYLGGVFQL EKGDLLSAEV NLPKYLDITE SGQVYFGVIA L.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-355

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Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant is a singly non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa, Leptin was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.85mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ProSpec’s Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant is capable of inhibiting leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. It also inhibits various leptin effects in several in vitro bioassays.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin-Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 Leptin mutant mg/ml and up to 2 mM and filter sterilization LEP-tA mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Rat Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.21 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic protein-4 Active Active, Human Recombinant

BMP4, ZYME, BMP2B, BMP2B1.

Product # :

CYT-1293

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Description

Bone Morphogenetic protein-4 Active Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a homodimer , non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2x116 amino acids (ser293-arg408) and having a total molecular mass of 26.2kDa. BMP4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a sterile (0.2µm) filtered solution containing 4mM HCL.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as calculated by Alkaline phosphatase activity induced in ATDC-5 cells is 157.2ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity which is 6361 units/mg.

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Synonyms
BMP4, ZYME, BMP2B, BMP2B1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BMP4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BMP4 in sterile 4mM HCl at a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions
Amino Acid Sequence
SPKHHSQRAR KKNKNCRRHS LYVDFSDVGW NDWIVAPPGY QAFYCHGDCP FPLADHLNST NHAI VQT LVN SVNSSIPKAC CVPTELSAIS MLYLDEYDKV VLKNYQEMVV EGCGCR.
Background
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein family which is part of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily.
The superfamily includes large families of growth and differentiation factors.
Bone morphogenetic proteins were originally identified by an ability of demineralized bone extract to induce endochondral osteogenesis in vivo in an extraskeletal site.
This particular family member plays an important role in the onset of endochondral bone formation in humans, and a reduction in expression has been associated with a variety of bone diseases, including the heritable disorder Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP4 Protein?
BMP4 Protein has a total Mw of 26.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BMP4 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BMP4 Protein?
BMP4 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BMP4 Protein?
The ED50, as calculated by Alkaline phosphatase activity induced in ATDC-5 cells is 157.2ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity which is 6361 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BMP4 Protein?
SPKHHSQRAR KKNKNCRRHS LYVDFSDVGW NDWIVAPPGY QAFYCHGDCP FPLADHLNST NHAI VQT LVN SVNSSIPKAC CVPTELSAIS MLYLDEYDKV VLKNYQEMVV EGCGCR.

What applications can BMP4 Protein be used in?
BMP4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BMP4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b, Mouse Anti Human

Bone morphogenetic protein 8B, BMP-8, BMP-8B, Osteogenic protein 2, OP-2, BMP8B, BMP8, Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b, OP2.

Product # :

ANT-558

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b (BMP8B) belongs to a family of secreted signaling molecules which can induce ectopic bone growth. BMP8B is known for having a possible bone inductive activity as it is related to BMP5 and BMP7. BMP8B is the osteoinductive factor accountable for epithelial osteogenesis.
Synonyms
Bone morphogenetic protein 8B, BMP-8, BMP-8B, Osteogenic protein 2, OP-2, BMP8B, BMP8, Bone Morphogenetic protein-8b, OP2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human BMP8B mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human BMP8B protein 264-402 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT13E6AT.
Applications
BMP8B antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1000.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
BMP8B antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

HVEM Mouse Recombinant

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 14, HVEM, TR2, Herpes Virus Entry Mediator A, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like 2, Herpesvirus Entry Mediator, HVEA, ATAR, CD270, LIGHTR, CD40-Like Protein, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like Gene2.

Product # :

CYT-1145

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

TNFRSF14 Mouse produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 407 amino acids (39-206 aa) and having a molecular mass of 45.3kDa.TNFRSF14 is fused to a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The TNFRSF14 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Herpesvirus entry mediator or HVEM or tumour necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 14 or TNFRSF14, is part of the TNF receptors family that is a receptor located on the cell surface. The cytoplasmic area of this receptor can bind all sorts of TNF receptor associated factor (TRAF) protein. Those proteins can mediate pathways activating an immune response. The MITF is regulating TNFRSF14 gene expression.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 14, HVEM, TR2, Herpes Virus Entry Mediator A, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like 2, Herpesvirus Entry Mediator, HVEA, ATAR, CD270, LIGHTR, CD40-Like Protein, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor-Like Gene2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QPSCRQEEFL VGDECCPMCN PGYHVKQVCS EHTGTVCAPC PPQTYTAHAN GLSKCLPCGV
CDPDMGLLTW QECSSWKDTV CRCIPGYFCE NQDGSHCSTC LQHTTCPPGQ RVEKRGTHDQ
DTVCADCLTG TFSLGGTQEE CLPWTNCSAF QQEVRRGTNS TDTTCSSQLE PKSCDKTHTC
PPCPAPELLG GPSVFLFPPK PKDTLMISRT PEVTCVVVDV SHEDPEVKFN WYVDGVEVHN
AKTKPREEQY NSTYRVVSVL TVLHQDWLNG KEYKCKVSNK ALPAPIEKTI SKAKGQPREP
QVYTLPPSRD ELTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSD IAVEWESNGQ PENNYKTTPP VLDSDGSFFL
YSKLTVDKSR WQQGNVFSCS VMHEALHNHY TQKSLSLSPG KHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD30 Ligand Human Recombinant, Sf9

Tumor Necrosis Factor Superfamily Member 8, Tumor Necrosis Factor (Ligand) Superfamily, Member 8, CD153 Antigen, CD30 Ligand, CD30LG, CD30-L, CD30L, Tumor Necrosis Factor (Ligand) Superfamily Member 8, Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand 3A, CD30 Antigen Ligand, TNLG3A, CD153, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 8, TNFSF8, CD30 ligand.

Product # :

CYT-954

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Description

TNFSF8 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids (63-234a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 20.7kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-40kDa). TNFSF8 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNFSF8 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CD30 Ligand (TNFSF8) is a cytokine which is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. The TNFSF8 cytokine is a ligand for TNFRSF8/CD30, which is a cell surface antigen and a marker for Hodgkin lymphoma and related hematologic malignancies. The employment of the TNFSF8 cytokine expressed on B cell surface has an inhibitory role in modulating Ig class switch. TNFSF8 enhances cell proliferation of some lymphoma cell lines, while inducing cell death and reducing cell proliferation of other lymphoma cell lines. The pleiotropic biological activities of the TNFSF8 cytokine on different CD30+ lymphoma cell lines has a pathophysiologic role in Hodgkin's and some non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor Superfamily Member 8, Tumor Necrosis Factor (Ligand) Superfamily, Member 8, CD153 Antigen, CD30 Ligand, CD30LG, CD30-L, CD30L, Tumor Necrosis Factor (Ligand) Superfamily Member 8, Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand 3A, CD30 Antigen Ligand, TNLG3A, CD153, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 8, TNFSF8, CD30 ligand.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPQRTDSIP NSPDNVPLKG GNCSEDLLCI LKRAPFKKSW AYLQVAKHLN KTKLSWNKDG ILHGVRYQDG NLVIQFPGLY FIICQLQFLV QCPNNSVDLK LELLINKHIK KQALVTVCES GMQTKHVYQN LSQFLLDYLQ VNTTISVNVD TFQYIDTSTF PLENVLSIFL YSNSDHHHHH H.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-17A/F Heterodimer Rat Recombinant

IL17A/F, IL17 A/F, IL-17A/F, IL-17 A/F, IL17AF, IL-17 AF, Interleukin-17 A/F, Interleukin-17 AF.

Product # :

CYT-677

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

IL-17A/F Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a heterodimeric, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 1 monomeric subunit of each IL-17A & IL-17F. The dimer contains 269 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 30.7 kDa. The IL-17A/F Rat is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by HPLC and SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by its ability to induce of IL-6 production from NIH-3T3 cells, is 15.3-23 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Rat IL-17A/F is a glycoprotein which is secreted as a disulfide-linked heterodimer. IL-17A/F consists of two proteins of the IL-17 family, IL-17A and IL17F. Proteins of the 6 homodimeric IL17 family show a cysteine knot motif that contains two disulfide-bonds. Rat IL17A is produced as a 155 a.a precursor that includes a 23 amino acids signal sequence and a 132 amino acid chain that includes an N-linked glycosylation site. Rat IL17F is produced as a 153 amino acid precursor with a 20 amino acid signal sequence and a 133 amino acid region. Similar to IL17A, IL17F also has an N-linked glycosylation site. Both proteins (IL17A & IL17F) share 50% amino acid sequence identity. Human IL17A & IL17F show approximately 60% homology in their amino acid sequence to mouse IL-17A and IL-17F. Interleukin-17A/F and IL17A, IL17F homodimers are manufactured by activted CD4+ T cells, called Th17. IL-23 causes Th17 lymphocytes to manufacture IL-17A/F. IL17RA and IL17RC form a heterodimer for the binding of IL17A and IL17F. IL-17A/F binds IL-17RA. Interleukin-17A/F induces chemokine production and airway neutrophilia with intermediate potency between IL17A (most potent) and IL17F (least potent).
Synonyms
IL17A/F, IL17 A/F, IL-17A/F, IL-17 A/F, IL17AF, IL-17 AF, Interleukin-17 A/F, Interleukin-17 AF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Rat IL-17A/F although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Rat IL-17A/F should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rat IL-17A/F in sterile water not more than 1mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
IL-17A: MAVLIPQSSV CPNAEANNFL QNVKVNLKVL NSLSSKASSR RPSDYLNRST SPWTLSRNED PDRYPSVIWE AQCRHQRCVN AEGKLDHHMN SVLIQQEILV LKREPEKCPF TFRVEKMLVG VGCTCVSSIV RHAS.
IL-17F: MARRNPKVGL SALQKAGNCP PLEDNSVRVD IRIFNQNQGI SVPRDFQNRS SSPWDYNITR DPDRFPSEIA EAQCRHSGCI NAQGQEDGSM NSVPIQQEIL VLRREPQGCS NSFRLEKMLI KVGCTCVTPI VHHAA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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