Search: 756 results found for "interleukin 8 (cxcl8)"

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory-3 Beta CCL19, Mouse Anti-Human

Small inducible cytokine A19, CCL19, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 beta, MIP-3- beta, EBI1-ligand chemokine, ELC, Beta chemokine exodus-3, CK beta-11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19, CKb11, MIP3B, MIP-3b, SCYA19, MGC34433.

Product # :

ANT-213

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 (CCL19) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is also known as EBI1 ligand chemokine (ELC) and macrophage inflammatory protein-3-beta (MIP-3-beta). CCL19 is expressed abundantly in thymus and lymph nodes, with moderate levels in trachea and colonand low levels in stomach, small intestine, lung, kidney and spleen. The gene for CCL19 is located on human chromosome 9. This chemokine elicits its effects on its target cells by binding to the chemokine receptor chemokine receptor CCR7. It attracts certain cells of the immune system, including dendritic cellsand antigen-engaged B cells.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A19, CCL19, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 beta, MIP-3- beta, EBI1-ligand chemokine, ELC, Beta chemokine exodus-3, CK beta-11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19, CKb11, MIP3B, MIP-3b, SCYA19, MGC34433.
Solubility
Reconstitute with 0.5ml of H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human MIP-3b.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1.
Clone
YNR-HMIP3b.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.4 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
Lyophilized: store at 4 C. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at 20 C.
Purification Method
Protein A.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Alpha Rat Recombinant (CCL3)

Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA.

Product # :

CHM-343

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Description

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 alpha Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 69 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7853 Dalton. The MIP-1a is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from 1 mg/ml solution containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Activity is calculated by the ability to chemoattract of rat peritoneal macrophages using a conc. of 60 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 16,667IU/mg.

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Introduction
Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins (MIP) belong to the family of chemotactic cytokines known as chemokines. In humans, there are two major forms, MIP-1a and MIP-1b that are now officially named CCL3 and CCL4 respectively. Both are major factors produced by macrophages after they are stimulated with bacterial endotoxins. They activate human granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils) which can lead to acute neutrophilic inflammation. They also induce the synthesis and release of other pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1 (IL-1), IL-6 and TNF-a from fibroblasts and macrophages. The genes for CCL3 and CCL4 are both located on human chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIP-1a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1a in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be, Ala-Pro-Tyr-Gly-Ala.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of MIP 1A RAT Protein?
MIP 1A RAT Protein has a total Mw of 7.85kDa.

What is the source or expression system of MIP 1A RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of MIP 1A RAT Protein?
MIP 1A RAT Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of MIP 1A RAT Protein?
The Activity is calculated by the ability to chemoattract of rat peritoneal macrophages using a conc. of 60 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 16,667IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of MIP 1A RAT Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be, Ala-Pro-Tyr-Gly-Ala.
What applications can MIP 1A RAT Protein be used in?
MIP 1A RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for MIP 1A RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, MIP 1A RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GLC8 Yeast Recombinant

Protein GLC8, GLC8, YMR311C, YM9924.03C.

Product # :

PRO-540

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Description

GLC8 Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 265 amino acids (1-229) and having a molecular mass of 30.7 kDa (molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear higher). The GLC8 is fused to a 35 amino acid His Tag at N-Terminus and purified by standard chromatography techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT, and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GLC8 is a regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1 (Glc7p). GLC8 plays a role in glycogen metabolism and chromosome segregation, and regulates Glc7p activity through conformational alteration; ortholog of the mammalian protein phosphatase inhibitor 2. Under regular conditions, GLC8 triggers GLC7, but when GLC8 is over epxressed, it inhibits Glc7p function. GLC8 is activated upon phosphoylation by Pho85p complexed with four cyclins (Pcl6p, Pcl7p, Pcl8p, or Pcl10p).
Synonyms
Protein GLC8, GLC8, YMR311C, YM9924.03C.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMGGI LKNPLALSPE QLAQQDPETL EEFRRQVYEN TQKNAKLTSH KRNIPGLDNT KEEGEIIGTS STFLPKDTLS LKHEQDMLAK MTPEERVQWN QRNLAENEIT KKQFQDIHID EPKTPYQGAV DPHGEYYRVD DDEDEDNSDK KPCQVANDDI DDLSLGEPEF EIKENKQPDF ETNDENDEDS PEARHKKFEE MRKKHYDVRA IFNKKSREAL KDEDEDEDDS TTKEP.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Inducible T-Cell Costimulator Ligand Human Recombinant

Inducible T-Cell Costimulator Ligand, B7-Related Protein 1, B7 Homolog 2, B7-Like Protein Gl50, B7 Homologue 2, B7RP-1, ICOSL, B7-H2, B7RP1, B7H2, Transmembrane Protein B7-H2 ICOS Ligand, Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Ligand, CD275 Antigen, ICOS Ligand, KIAA0653, ICOS-L, CD275, LICOS, GL50, ICOS ligand, B7 homolog 2, B7-H2, B7-like protein Gl50, B7-related protein 1, B7RP-1.

Product # :

PRO-2431

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Description

ICOSLG produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 480 amino acids (19-256a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 53.7kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa).ICOSLG is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

ICOSLG protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Inducible T-Cell Costimulator Ligand also known as ICOSLG, is part of the B7 family of co-stimulatory molecules related to B7-1 and B7-2. ICOSLG is a transmembrane glycoprotein with extracellular IgV and IgC domains, in addition it binds to ICOS on activated T cells. The dependent signaling of ICOSLG takes part in a proliferative response.
Synonyms
Inducible T-Cell Costimulator Ligand, B7-Related Protein 1, B7 Homolog 2, B7-Like Protein Gl50, B7 Homologue 2, B7RP-1, ICOSL, B7-H2, B7RP1, B7H2, Transmembrane Protein B7-H2 ICOS Ligand, Inducible T-Cell Co-Stimulator Ligand, CD275 Antigen, ICOS Ligand, KIAA0653, ICOS-L, CD275, LICOS, GL50, ICOS ligand, B7 homolog 2, B7-H2, B7-like protein Gl50, B7-related protein 1, B7RP-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPDTQEKEV RAMVGSDVEL SCACPEGSRF DLNDVYVYWQ TSESKTVVTY HIPQNSSLEN VDSRYRNRAL MSPAGMLRGD FSLRLFNVTP QDEQKFHCLV LSQSLGFQEV LSVEVTLHVA ANFSVPVVSA PHSPSQDELT FTCTSINGYP RPNVYWINKT DNSLLDQALQ NDTVFLNMRG LYDVVSVLRI ARTPSVNIGC CIENVLLQQN LTVGSQTGND IGERDKITEN PVSTGEKNAA TLEPKSCDKT HTCPPCPAPE LLGGPSVFLF PPKPKDTLMI SRTPEVTCVV VDVSHEDPEV KFNWYVDGVE VHNAKTKPRE EQYNSTYRVV SVLTVLHQDW LNGKEYKCKV SNKALPAPIE KTISKAKGQP REPQVYTLPP SRDELTKNQV SLTCLVKGFY PSDIAVEWES NGQPENNYKT TPPVLDSDGS FFLYSKLTVD KSRWQQGNVF SCSVMHEALH NHYTQKSLSL SPGKHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

OX40 Ligand Mouse Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4, OX40 ligand, OX40L, OX-40L, CD252, Tnfsf4, Ox40l, Txgp1l, gp3, OX4, Ath-1, Ath1, CD134L, gp34, Tnlg2b, Txgp1l

Product # :

CYT-1191

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Description

OX40L Mouse produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids (51-198 aa) and having a molecular mass of 17.7kDa.OX40L is fused to a 6 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The OX40L solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human TNFRSF4 (CAT# cyt-1039).

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Introduction
OX40 Ligandis a part of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF)receptor family. OX40L receptor is OX40 which is expressed predominantly on activated CD4+ T cells.OX40 Ligandis expressed on various antigen-presenting cells such asmacrophages, DC2sand activated Blymphocytes. Expression of OX40 is momentary following engagement of T cell receptors. The ligation of OX40-OX40L stimulates proliferation anddifferentiation of activated B cells,increases immunoglobulin secretion and is also a sourceof survival signal for T cells and enables the development of memory T cells.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4, OX40 ligand, OX40L, OX-40L, CD252, Tnfsf4, Ox40l, Txgp1l, gp3, OX4, Ath-1, Ath1, CD134L, gp34, Tnlg2b, Txgp1l
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPSSSPAKD PPIQRLRGAV TRCEDGQLFI SSYKNEYQTM EVQNNSVVIK CDGLYIIYLK GSFFQEVKID LHFREDHNPI SIPMLNDGRR IVFTVVASLA FKDKVYLTVN APDTLCEHLQ INDGELIVVQ LTPGYCAPEG SYHSTVNQVP LHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IFN-Omega 1 Human Recombinant

IFN omega-1, IFN alpha-II-1, IFNW1.

Product # :

CYT-040

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Description

IFN-Omega 1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 172 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.9kDa.The IFN-Omega 1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ was determined by a cytotoxicity assay using Human TF-1 cells is < 0.01 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 100,000,000 units/mg.

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Introduction
IFN-Omega 1 is a type I IFN, that can be induced by virus-infected leukocytes. Type I IFN family members, which include IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, and IFN-omega, signal through IFNAR-1/IFNAR-2 receptor complex, and wield antiviral and antiproliferative activities. IFNW1 exhibits about 75% sequence homology with IFN-a, and contains 2 conserved disulfide bonds, which are essential for full biological activity.
Synonyms
IFN omega-1, IFN alpha-II-1, IFNW1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IFNW1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IFNW1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IFNW1 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MCDLPQNHGL LSRNTLVLLH QMRRISPFLC LKDRRDFRFP QEMVKGSQLQ KAHVMSVLHE MLQQIFSLFH TERSSAAWNM TLLDQLHTGL HQQLQHLETC LLQVVGEGES AGAISSPALT LRRYFQGIRV YLKEKKYSDC AWEVVRMEIM KSLFLSTNMQ ERLRSKDRDL GSS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNW1 HUMAN Protein?
IFNW1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 19.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNW1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IFNW1 HUMAN Protein?
IFNW1 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNW1 HUMAN Protein?
The ED50 was determined by a cytotoxicity assay using Human TF-1 cells is < 0.01 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 100,000,000 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNW1 HUMAN Protein?
MCDLPQNHGL LSRNTLVLLH QMRRISPFLC LKDRRDFRFP QEMVKGSQLQ KAHVMSVLHE MLQQIFSLFH TERSSAAWNM TLLDQLHTGL HQQLQHLETC LLQVVGEGES AGAISSPALT LRRYFQGIRV YLKEKKYSDC AWEVVRMEIM KSLFLSTNMQ ERLRSKDRDL GSS.

What applications can IFNW1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IFNW1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNW1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNW1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Rantes Rat Recombinant (CCL5)

Small inducible cytokine A5, CCL5, T-cell-specific RANTES protein, SIS-delta, T cell- specific protein P228, TCP228, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5, SISd, SCYA5, RANTES, D17S136E, MGC17164.

Product # :

CHM-352

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Rantes Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 68 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7876 Dalton. The Rat Rantes is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity is determined by the ability to chemoattract total human lymphocytes and murine T-cells at a concentration between 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Regulated upon Activation, Normal T-cell Expressed, and Secreted or RANTES is an 8 kDa protein classified as a chemotactic cytokine or chemokine. It has recently been renamed CCL5. RANTES is chemotactic for T cells, eosinophils and basophils and plays an active role in recruiting leukocytes into inflammatory sites. With the help of particular cytokines (i.e. IL-2 and IFN-?) that are released by T cells, RANTES also induces the proliferation and activation of certain natural killer (NK) cells to form CHAK (CC-Chemokine-activated killer) cells. It is also a HIV-suppressive factor released from CD8+ T cells. This chemokine has been localized to chromosome 17 in humans.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A5, CCL5, T-cell-specific RANTES protein, SIS-delta, T cell- specific protein P228, TCP228, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5, SISd, SCYA5, RANTES, D17S136E, MGC17164.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Rat Rantes although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Rat CCL5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rantes in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SPYGSDTTPC CFAYLSLALP RAHVKEYFYT SSKCSNLAVV FVTRRNRQVC ANPEKKWVQE YINYLEMS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage/Monocyte Chemotactic & Activating Factor, Mouse Anti-Human

Small inducible cytokine A2, CCL2, Monocyte chemotactic protein 1, MCP-1, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor, MCAF, Monocyte secretory protein JE, HC11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2, MCP1, SCYA2, GDCF-2, SMC-CF, HSMCR30, MGC9434, GDCF-2 HC11.

Product # :

ANT-119

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Shipped at Room temp

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution) Shipping ConditionsAntibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is also known as monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1). It is found at the site of tooth eruption and bone degradation. In the bone, CCL2 is expressed by mature osteoclasts and osteoblasts and is under the control of nuclear factor ?B (NF?B). CCL2 recruits immune cells, such as monocytes, to sites of tissue injury and infection. This chemokine is produced as a protein precursor containing signal peptide of 23 amino acids and a mature peptide of 76 amino acids. It is a monomeric polypeptide, with a molecular weight of approximately 13kDa. As with many other CC chemokines, CCL2 is located on chromosome 17 in humans. The cell surface receptors that bind CCL2 are CCR2 and CCR5.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A2, CCL2, Monocyte chemotactic protein 1, MCP-1, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, Monocyte chemotactic and activating factor, MCAF, Monocyte secretory protein JE, HC11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2, MCP1, SCYA2, GDCF-2, SMC-CF, HSMCR30, MGC9434, GDCF-2 HC11.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human MCAF.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a.
Clone
YNR-HMCAF.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation.
Note
MCAF does not bind to plastic as good as most proteins - use higher concentration for proper binding.
Titer
In direct ELISA, using alkaline phosphatase goat anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories) 1:5,000 dilution will give 0.3 O.D within 10 minutes.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
Purification Method
Ion exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Human Recombinant

TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

Product # :

CYT-223

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Description

Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 158 amino acids (157 a.a. of the mature human TNF-alpha and an N-terminal methionine) and having a molecular mass of 17.5kDa. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNF-a Human was lyophilized from a concentrated 1mg/ml solution containing 20mM PB, pH-7.2, and 100mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Specific Activity is >5.0×10⁷ IU/mg as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, INS resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MVRSSSRTPS DKPVAHVVAN PQAEGQLQWL NRRANALLAN GVELRDNQLV VPSEGLYLIY SQVLFKGQGC PSTHVLLTHT ISRIAVSYQT KVNLLSAIKS PCQRETPEGA E AKPWYEPIY LGGVFQLEKG DRLSAEINRP DYLDFAESGQ VYFGIIAL.
Background
TNF Alpha Human: An Overview of Its Role and Importance in Immunology
TNF alpha human, also known as Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, is a critical cytokine in the immune system. Macrophages mainly produce this protein, and it plays a key role in inflammation and the acute phase reaction.
This protein is involved in various cellular functions, including cell death, differentiation, proliferation, and immune regulation.
Production and Properties
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha is produced recombinantly in E. coli and consists of a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain. It includes 157 amino acids of the mature human TNF-alpha and an N-terminal methionine, resulting in a molecular mass of approximately 17.5 kDa.
Furthermore, the protein is purified through standard chromatographic techniques to ensure high purity and biological activity.
Solubility and Usage
The lyophilized form of TNF appears as a sterile, white powder. It is recommended to reconstitute this powder in sterile water to achieve a solution of no less than 100µg/ml.
This solution can then be further diluted for various experimental applications. TNF alpha is used extensively in research, particularly for studying its effects on cell signaling and immune response.
Storage and Stability
For long-term storage, TNF should be kept desiccated below -18°C. Once reconstituted, it should be used within a week if stored at 4°C or kept below -18°C for future use. Avoiding freeze-thaw cycles is crucial to maintain the protein's functionality.
Biological Role and Implications
TNF alpha human is involved in the regulation of immune cells and is known for its role in inflammatory processes.
Dysregulation of TNF alpha production is linked to various diseases, such as autoimmune disorders, insulin resistance, and cancer. It is also a target for therapeutic interventions, particularly in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
Mechanism of Action
TNF alpha can induce fever, apoptotic cell death, and can inhibit tumorigenesis and viral replication. Moreover, it is a potent mediator of the acute phase reaction, which influences the activity of various cells involved in systemic inflammation.
Research and Clinical Importance
Scientific research on TNF has provided insights into its complex role in disease mechanisms. Its interaction with receptors such as TNFRSF1A underscores its multifaceted effects across different organ systems, from liver function to brain activity.
Ongoing studies continue to explore its therapeutic potential, especially how it can be modulated to treat diseases without harmful side effects.
In essence, TNF alpha human is a versatile and powerful component of the immune system, important for both health and disease. Understanding its pathways and functions helps scientists develop better treatments for various inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eotaxin-2, Mouse Anti Human

C-C motif chemokine 24, Small-inducible cytokine A24, Myeloid progenitor inhibitory factor 2, CK-beta-6, Eosinophil chemotactic protein 2, Eotaxin-2, CCL24, Ckb-6, MPIF2, MPIF-2, SCYA24, Eotaxin2, CCL-24.

Product # :

ANT-127

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Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
Eotaxin-2, also called MPIF2 & Ck?6, is a novel CC chemokine produced by activated monocytes and T lymphocytes. Eotaxin-2 selectively chemoattracts cells expressing CCR3 including eosinophils, basophils, Th2 T cells, mast cells, and certain subsets of dendritic cells. Furthermore, Eotaxin-2 inhibits the proliferation of multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cells. The mature protein, which includes C-terminal truncation, contains 78 amino acids (92 amino acids for the mouse homolog, without C-terminal truncation).
CCL24 functions as a chemotactic chemokine for resting t-lymphocytes, and eosinophils. CCL24 has lower chemotactic activity for neutrophils but none for monocytes and activated lymphocytes. CCL24 is a strong suppressor of colony formation by a multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cell line and binds to CCR3.
Synonyms
C-C motif chemokine 24, Small-inducible cytokine A24, Myeloid progenitor inhibitory factor 2, CK-beta-6, Eosinophil chemotactic protein 2, Eotaxin-2, CCL24, Ckb-6, MPIF2, MPIF-2, SCYA24, Eotaxin2, CCL-24.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human Eotaxin-2.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG.
Clone
NYRhEOT2.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.4 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
Purification Method
Ion exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Chromosome 19 Open Reading Frame 80 Human Recombinant

Betatrophin, Angiopoietin-like protein 8, Lipasin, C19orf80, Angptl8, RIFL, TD26, PRO1185, PVPA599.

Product # :

PRO-1575

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source
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purity
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Description

C19ORF80 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (a.a 22-198) containing 187 amino acids including a 10 a.a N-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 21.1kDa (calculated).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

C19ORF80 filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH-4.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Chromosome 19 Open Reading Frame 80 (C19ORF80) is a significant new regulator of lipid metabolism which regulates serum triglyceride levels, possibly by promoting ANGPTL3 cleavage. C19ORF80 belongs to the ANGPTL protein family. C19ORF80 is a hormone which specifically promotes pancreatic beta cell proliferation and beta cell mass expansion, thus improving glucose tolerance. C19ORF80 is mainly expressed in the liver; it is also expressed in adipose tissues. C19ORF80 is expressed in response to food intake.
Synonyms
Betatrophin, Angiopoietin-like protein 8, Lipasin, C19orf80, Angptl8, RIFL, TD26, PRO1185, PVPA599.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH-4 to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10µg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of this antigen is limited. C19ORF80 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHASAPMGGPELAQ HEELTLLFHG TLQLGQALNG VYRTTEGRLT KARNSLGLYG RTIELLGQEV SRGRDAAQEL RASLLETQME EDILQLQAEA TAEVLGEVAQ AQKVLRDSVQ RLEVQLRSAW LGPAYREFEV LKAHADKQSH ILWALTGHVQ RQRREMVAQQ HRLRQIQERL HTAALPA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Connective Tissue Growth Factor Human Recombinant

CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF, Connective Tissue Growth Factor.

Product # :

CYT-541

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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purity
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Description

CTGF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 98 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.2 kDa. The CTGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CTGF was Lyophilized from a sterile filtered aqueous solution containing 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA).

Purity

Purity of CTGF is greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of HUVEC cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1-2µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 500-1000units/mg.

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Introduction
Connective Tissue Growth Factor belongs to the CCN family of proteins. The CCN family presently consists of six members in human also known as: Cyr61 (Cystein rich 61), CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor), Nov (Nephroblastoma Overexpressed gene), WISP-1, 2 and 3 (Wnt-1 Induced Secreted Proteins). The CCN genes encode secreted proteins associated with the Extracellular Matrix (ECM) and cell membrane.
CCN proteins are matricellular proteins which are involved in the regulation of various cellular functions including: proliferation, differentiation, survival, adhesion and migration. They are expressed in derivatives of the three embryonic sheets and are implicated in the development of kidney, nervous system, muscle, bone marrow, cartilage and bone. During adulthood, they are implicated in wound healing, bone fracture repair, and pathologies such as: fibrosis, vascular ailments and tumorigenesis.
Full length secreted CCN proteins can show an antiproliferative activity, whereas truncated isoforms are likely to stimulate proliferation and behave as oncogenes.
The full length protein consists of four modulesModule I shares partial identity with the N-terminal part of the IGFBPs.
Module II includes a stretch of 70amino acid residues – which shares sequence identity with the Von Willebrand Factor Type C repeat (VWC).
Module III contains sequences sharing identity with the Thrombospondin type 1 repeat (TSP1) (WSXCSXXCG), which is thought to be implicated in the binding of sulfated glycoconjugates and to be important for cell adhesion.
Module IV, also designated CT, is encoded by exon5. It is the leasts conserved one of the four domains at the level of nucleotide sequence, but it appears to be critical for several of the biological functions attributed to the CCN proteins. Module IV resembles the CT domain of several extracellular protein including, Von Willebrand's factor and mucins. Sequence similarities to binding motifs are also found within this domain.
Proteolysis of the secreted full-length CCN proteins that has been reported in the case of CCN2 and CCN3 might result in the production of CCN-derived peptides with high affinity for ligands that full-length CNN proteins bind only poorly. Amino-truncated CCN2 isoforms were biologically active whereas no specific biological activity has been attributed to the truncated CCN3. Although the molecular processes underlying the production of these secreted isoforms is presently unknown, it is important to note that proteolysis occur at the same amino acid residues in both CCN2 and CCN3. An elevated expression of CCN2 has also been detected by Northern blotting in human invasive mammary ductal carcinomas, dermatofibromas, pyogenic granuloma, endothelial cells of angiolipomas and angioleiomyomas, and in pancreatic tumors. A study performed with chondrosarcomas representative of various histological grades established that CCN2 expression was closely correlated with increasing levels of malignancy.
In agreement with CCN2 playing a role in brain tumor angiogenesis, immunocytochemistry studies indicated that both glioblastoma tumor cells and proliferating endothelial cells stained positive for CCN2. In astrocytomas, CCN2 expression was particularly elevated in high grade tumors, with a marked effect of CCN2 on cell proliferation. Downregulation of CCN2 expression in these cells was associated with a growth arrest at the G1/S transition while over-expression of CCN2 induced a two-fold increase of the number of cells in the G1 phase. Gene profiling analysis allowed to identify a set of about 50 genes whose expression might account for the proliferative activity of CCN2 in these cells.
CCN2 was seen in a higher proportion of mononuclear cells of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Synonyms
CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF, Connective Tissue Growth Factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CTGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CTGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CTGF in sterile 18MΩcm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGKKCIRTPK ISKPIKFELS GCTSMKTYRA KFCGVCTDGR CCTPHRTTTL PVEFKCPDGE VMKKNMMFIK TCACHYNCPG DNDIFESLYY RKMYGDMA.
Background
Title: Connective Tissue Growth Factor Human Recombinant: Insights into Production, Function, and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract:

Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a multifunctional protein that plays a critical role in tissue homeostasis and repair. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant CTGF, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential therapeutic applications. The paper discusses the significance of CTGF in connective tissue development, fibrosis, and wound healing. Furthermore, it explores the ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CTGF in various pathological conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to deepen our understanding of human recombinant CTGF and its utility as a research tool and a potential therapeutic agent.
Introduction:

Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a secreted protein that belongs to the CCN (Cyr61, CTGF, Nov) family. It is involved in diverse cellular processes, including cell proliferation, extracellular matrix synthesis, and angiogenesis. Human recombinant CTGF, produced through genetic engineering techniques, enables researchers to study its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant CTGF is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and biological activity of the recombinant CTGF.
Role in Tissue Homeostasis and Repair:

CTGF plays a critical role in connective tissue development, maintenance, and repair. It promotes the synthesis of extracellular matrix components, such as collagen and fibronectin, and regulates the activity of various growth factors. CTGF is also involved in wound healing and tissue remodeling processes. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying CTGF-mediated tissue repair provides insights into potential therapeutic interventions.
Therapeutic Implications:

The dysregulation of CTGF expression and signaling has been implicated in several pathological conditions, including fibrosis, arthritis, and cancer. Recombinant CTGF holds promise as a potential therapeutic agent for these diseases. Preclinical and clinical studies are being conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CTGF-based therapies, such as CTGF-targeting antibodies and small-molecule inhibitors.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant CTGF is a valuable research tool and a potential therapeutic target in various pathological conditions. Its production, characterization, and applications in connective tissue biology contribute to our understanding of tissue repair mechanisms and the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CTGF offer promising avenues for improving patient outcomes.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein has a total Mw of 11.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTGF Protein?
Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of HUVEC cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1-2µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 500-1000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTGF Protein?
MGKKCIRTPK ISKPIKFELS GCTSMKTYRA KFCGVCTDGR CCTPHRTTTL PVEFKCPDGE VMKKNMMFIK TCACHYNCPG DNDIFESLYY RKMYGDMA.

What applications can CTGF Protein be used in?
CTGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Proteasome Subunit Alpha Type 8 Human Recombinant

Proteasome subunit alpha type-7-like, PSMA8, PSMA7L.

Product # :

ENZ-203

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

PSMA8 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 270 amino acids (1-250) and having a molecular mass of 30kDa.PSMA8 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The PSMA8 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 10% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Proteasome subunit alpha type-8 (PSMA8) is a member of the peptidase T1A family. PSMA8 is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is distinguished by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. The PSMA8 subunit may be testis-specific.
Synonyms
Proteasome subunit alpha type-7-like, PSMA8, PSMA7L.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MASRYDRAIT VFSPDGHLFQ VEYAQEAVKK GSTAVGIRGT NIVVLGVEKK SVAKLQDERT VRKICALDDH VCMAFAGLTA DARVVINRAR VECQSHKLTV EDPVTVEYIT RFIATLKQKY TQSNGRRPFG ISALIVGFDD DGISRLYQTD PSGTYHAWKA
NAIGRSAKTV REFLEKNYTE DAIASDSEAI KLAIKALLEV VQSGGKNIEL AIIRRNQPLK MFSAKEVELY VTEIEKEKEE AEKKKSKKSV.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epstein Barr Virus Induced 3 Mouse Recombinant

IL-27B, IL27B, IL 27-B, EBI-3, Interleukin-27 beta, IL-27 subunit beta, Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 protein homolog, EBI3.

Product # :

CYT-621

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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source
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Description

EBI3 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 207 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 22.9kDa. The Murine EBI3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

EBI3 was lyophilized from 10mM Sodium Citrate pH-3.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EBI3 has an induced expression in B lymphocytes in reaction to Epstein-Barr virus infection. EBI3 encodes a secreted glycoprotein belonging to the hematopoietin receptor family, and heterodimerizes with a 28 kDa protein to form iIL-27. EBI3 drives rapid clonal expansion of naive cd4(+) t-cells. EBI3 strongly synergizes with IL-12 to activate IFN-gamma production of naive cd4(+) t-cells. EBI3 mediates its biologic effects through the cytokine receptor wsx-1/tccr.
Synonyms
IL-27B, IL27B, IL 27-B, EBI-3, Interleukin-27 beta, IL-27 subunit beta, Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 protein homolog, EBI3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized EBI3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EBI3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized EBI3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MALVALSQPR VQCHASRYPV AVDCSWTPLQ APNSTRSTSF IATYRLGVAT QQQSQPCLQR SPQASRCTIP DVHLFSTVPY MLNVTAVHPG GASSSLLAFV AERIIKPDPP EGVRLRTAGQ RLQVLWHPPA SWPFPDIFSL KYRLRYRRRG ASHFRQVGPI EATTFTLRNS KPHAKYCIQV SAQDLTDYGK PSDWSLPGQV ESAPHKP.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EBI3 Protein?
EBI3 Protein has a total Mw of 22.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EBI3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EBI3 Protein?
EBI3 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EBI3 Protein?
The biological functionality of EBI3 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of EBI3 Protein?
MALVALSQPR VQCHASRYPV AVDCSWTPLQ APNSTRSTSF IATYRLGVAT QQQSQPCLQR SPQASRCTIP DVHLFSTVPY MLNVTAVHPG GASSSLLAFV AERIIKPDPP EGVRLRTAGQ RLQVLWHPPA SWPFPDIFSL KYRLRYRRRG ASHFRQVGPI EATTFTLRNS KPHAKYCIQV SAQDLTDYGK PSDWSLPGQV ESAPHKP.

What applications can EBI3 Protein be used in?
EBI3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EBI3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EBI3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vimentin PAT5H8AT, Mouse Anti Human

Vimentin, Vim, FLJ36605.

Product # :

ANT-682

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Vimentin expression in human malignant glioma cells depends on cellular density, algorithms of drug delivery and chemo/radio treatment. Vimentin and detyrosinated microtubules provide structural support for the extensive microtentacles observed in detached tumor cells and a mechanism to promote successful metastatic spread. Primary colorectal carcinomas display aberrant expression of vimentin, and have activated Notch and TGFbeta signaling pathways. Vimentin is a strong arterial substrate for transglutaminases. Transglutaminase-mediated vimentin dimerization results in a novel unifying pathway by which vasodilatory and remodeling responses may be regulated. Ablation of vimentin expression inhibits migration and invasion of colon and breast cancer cell lines. Vimentin is the main intermediate filament protein in mesenchymal cells and is therefore of value in the differential diagnosis of undifferentiated neoplasms.
Synonyms
Vimentin, Vim, FLJ36605.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human Vimentin mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human Vimentin protein 1-466 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT5H8AT.
Applications
Vimentin antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, Flow cytometry and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
Vimentin antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-10, Mouse Anti-Human

B-TCGF, CSIF, TGIF, IL-10, IL10A, MGC126450, MGC126451, Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor.

Product # :

ANT-112

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
IL10 is a cytokine produced primarily by monocytes and to a lesser extent by lymphocytes. This cytokine has pleiotropic effects in immunoregulation and inflammation. It down-regulates the expression of Th1 cytokines, MHC class II Ags, and costimulatory molecules on macrophages. It also enhances B cell survival, proliferation, and antibody production. This cytokine can block NF-kappa B activity, and is involved in the regulation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Knockout studies in mice suggested the function of this cytokine as an essential immunoregulator in the intestinal tract.
Synonyms
B-TCGF, CSIF, TGIF, IL-10, IL10A, MGC126450, MGC126451, Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human IL-10.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1.
Clone
NYR-HIL10.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:20,000 dilution will yield >1.0 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
Purification Method
Ion excahnge.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-2 Human Recombinant (CCL8)

Small inducible cytokine A8, CCL8, Monocyte chemotactic protein 2, MCP-2, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 2, HC14, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 8, MCP2, SCYA8, SCYA10.

Product # :

CHM-316

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
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purity
biological activity
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Description

Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8904 Dalton. The MCP2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by measuring the dose dependent mobilization of intracellular calcium (calcium flux) with human THP-1 cells. Significant calcium mobilization is observed with 500ng/mL of recombinant human MCP-2. Human MCP-2 also induces dose dependent chemotaxis of human THP-1 cells with an ED50=30-100 ng/mL corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-33,334IU/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 8 (CCL8) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that was once called monocyte chemotactic protein-2 (MCP-2). The CCL8 protein is produced as a precursor containing 109 amino acids, which is cleaved to produce mature CCL8 containing 75 amino acids. The gene for CCL8 is encoded by 3 exons and is located within a large cluster of CC chemokines on chromosome 17q11.2 in humans. MCP-2 is chemotactic for and activates a many different immune cells, including mast cells, eosinophils and basophils, (that are implicated in allergic responses), and monocytes, T cells, and NK cells that are involved in the inflammatory response. CCL8 elicits its effects by binding to several different cell surface receptors called chemokine receptors. These receptors include CCR1, CCR2B and CCR5.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A8, CCL8, Monocyte chemotactic protein 2, MCP-2, Monocyte chemoattractant protein 2, HC14, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 8, MCP2, SCYA8, SCYA10.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MCP2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL8should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Monocyte Chemotactic Protein-2in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Gln-Pro-Asp-Ser-Val.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IFN-Tau Ovine Recombinant

IFN-tau1, Trophoblast protein 1, TP-1, Trophoblastin, Antiluteolysin, Trophoblast antiluteolytic protein, IFN-tau, IFN tau-1.

Product # :

CYT-377

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

IFN-Tau Ovine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 172 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19914.7 Dalton.The IFN-Tau is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from (1mg/ml) solution containing PBS pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by both:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay using bovine kidney MDBK cells was found to be 10,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
IFN-tau is also known as TP-1 (trophoblast protein-1) is a new class of type I IFN that is secreted by the trophoblast and is the signal for maternal recognition of pregnancy in sheep. IFN- tau has potent immunosuppressive and antiviral activities similar to other type I IFN but is less cytotoxic than IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. The current investigation concerns the effect of recombinant ovine IFN- tau (rOIFN- tau) on the modulation of MHC class I and II expression on cloned mouse cerebrovascular endothelial (CVE) cells.
IFN-tau induced tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat1 and upregulated the expression of MHC class I on CVE. One proposed action by which type I IFN reduces the relapse rate in MS is via interference with IFN-?-induced MHC class II expression. IFN- tau was shown to downregulate IFN-?-induced MHC class II expression on CVE and, hence, may be of potential therapeutic value in downregulating inflammation in the central nervous system (CNS). IFN- tau did not upregulate the expression of MHC class II on CVE. IFN- tau also inhibited the replication of Theiler's virus in CVE.
Synonyms
IFN-tau1, Trophoblast protein 1, TP-1, Trophoblastin, Antiluteolysin, Trophoblast antiluteolytic protein, IFN-tau, IFN tau-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IFN-Tau although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IFN-Tau should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IFN Tau in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Cys-Tyr-Leu-Ser-Arg.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFN TAU OVINE Protein?
IFN TAU OVINE Protein has a total Mw of 19.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFN TAU OVINE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IFN TAU OVINE Protein?
IFN TAU OVINE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFN TAU OVINE Protein?
The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay using bovine kidney MDBK cells was found to be 10,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFN TAU OVINE Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Cys-Tyr-Leu-Ser-Arg.

What applications can IFN TAU OVINE Protein be used in?
IFN TAU OVINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFN TAU OVINE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFN TAU OVINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BRAK Human Recombinant (CXCL14), His-Tag

C-X-C motif chemokine 14, Small-inducible cytokine B14, Chemokine BRAK, Bolekine, NJAC, KS1, Kec, BMAC, MIP-2g, SCYB14, CXCL14, BRAK, MGC10687.

Product # :

CHM-239

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Description

CXCL14 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 88 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10.66 kDa. The Human BRAK contains a 10 a.a. fusion His tag at N-Terminus. The BRAK is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CXCL14 filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated (0.5mg/ml) solution containing 20mM Tris buffer & 20mM NaCl pH-7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CXCL14 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. BRAK protein is structurally related to the CXC (Cys-X-Cys) subfamily of cytokines. CXCL14 displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for lymphocytes, dendritic cells, neutrophils or macrophages. CXCL14 is involved in the homeostasis of monocyte-derived macrophages.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 14, Small-inducible cytokine B14, Chemokine BRAK, Bolekine, NJAC, KS1, Kec, BMAC, MIP-2g, SCYB14, CXCL14, BRAK, MGC10687.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BRAK although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BRAK should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL14 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS SKCKCSRKGP KIRYSDVKKL EMKPKYPHCE EKMVIITTKS VSRYRGQEHC LHPKLQSTKR FIKWYNAWNE KRRVYEE.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.66kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MKHHHHHHAS SKCKCSRKGP KIRYSDVKKL EMKPKYPHCE EKMVIITTKS VSRYRGQEHC LHPKLQSTKR FIKWYNAWNE KRRVYEE.

What applications can CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Porcine Recombinant, His Tag

CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim

Product # :

CYT-1160

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Description

GMCSF Poricne Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 148 amino acids (18-144a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 16.6kDa.GMCSF is fused to a 21 amino acid His tag at N-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GMCSF protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 range is ≤ 40 ng/ml, and is measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells.

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Introduction
The hematopoietic growth factor GM-CSF or granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor, stimulates the development of neutrophils & macrophages, enhance proliferation and development of early erythroid megakaryocytic & eosinophilic progenitor cells. GM-CSF is secreted from the fibroblasts, monocytes, T-lymphocytes & endothelial cells. This protein blocks the migration of neutrophils & induces the biological activity of mature end-cells.
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAPTRPPSPV TRPWQHVDAI KEALSLLNNS NDTAAVMNET VDVVCEMFDP QEPTCVQTRL NLYKQGLRGS LTRLKSPLTL LAKHYEQHCP LTEETSCETQ SITFKSFKDS LNKFLFTIPF DCWGPVKK
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 16.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
The ED50 range is ≤ 40 ng/ml, and is measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells.

What is the amino acid sequence of GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAPTRPPSPV TRPWQHVDAI KEALSLLNNS NDTAAVMNET VDVVCEMFDP QEPTCVQTRL NLYKQGLRGS LTRLKSPLTL LAKHYEQHCP LTEETSCETQ SITFKSFKDS LNKFLFTIPF DCWGPVKK

What applications can GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein be used in?
GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM-CSF PORCINE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cytomegalo Virus Pp38 (UL80a) Recombinant

Product # :

CMV-213

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formulation
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Description

The E.Coli derived 52.8kDa recombinant protein contains the CMV Pp38 (UL80a) immunodominant regions, 117-373 amino acids and fused to a GST-Tag at C-terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

1mg/ml in 50mM Tris pH-7.2, 1mM EDTA and 50% glycerol.

Purity

CMV Pp38 protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
CMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily of Herpesviridae which includes herpes simplex virustypes 1 and 2, varicella-zoster virus, and Epstein-Barrvirus. The herpesviruses share a characteristic ability to remain latentover long periods. CMV is a double-stranded linear DNA virus with 162 hexagonal protein capsomeres surrounded by a lipid membrane. CMV has the largest genome of the herpes viruses, ranging from 230-240 kilobase pairs. Human CMV is composed of unique and inverted repeats that include the existence of 4 genome isomers caused by inversion of L-S genome components (class E). Replication may be divided into immediate early, delayed early, and late gene expression based on time of synthesis after infection. The DNA is replicated by rolling circles. In vitro, CMV replicates in human fibroblasts.
Stability
CMV Pp38 Protein although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
CMV Pp38 was purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Chromosome 19 Open Reading Frame 80 Rat Recombinant

Betatrophin, Angiopoietin-like protein 8, Lipasin, C19orf80, Angptl8, RIFL, TD26, PRO1185, PVPA599.

Product # :

PRO-2024

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Description

C19ORF80 Rat Recombinant produced in E. coli is a polypeptide chain containing 193 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 22.0 kDa. C19ORF80 has a N-Terminal His-tag (10 AA residue).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from a 0.5mg/ml solution containing 0.03M Acetate buffer pH 4.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Chromosome 19 Open Reading Frame 80 (C19ORF80) is a significant new regulator of lipid metabolism which regulates serum triglyceride levels, possibly by promoting ANGPTL3 cleavage. C19ORF80 belongs to the ANGPTL protein family. C19ORF80 is a hormone which specifically promotes pancreatic beta cell proliferation and beta cell mass expansion, thus improving glucose tolerance. C19ORF80 is mainly expressed in the liver; it is also expressed in adipose tissues. C19ORF80 is expressed in response to food intake and stimulated by insulin.
Synonyms
Betatrophin, Angiopoietin-like protein 8, Lipasin, C19orf80, Angptl8, RIFL, TD26, PRO1185, PVPA599.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH-4 to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10µg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of this antigen is limited. C19ORF80 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS VRPAPVAPLG GPEPAQYEEL TLLFHGALQL GQALNGVYKA TEARLTEAGR NLGLFDQALE FLGREVNQGR DATRELRTSL SEIQAEEDTL HLRAEATARS LREVARAQHA LRNSVRRLQV QLRGAWLGQA HQEFENLKDR ADKQNHLLWA LTGHVQRQQR EMAEQQQWLR QIQQRLHMAA LPA

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Flt3 Ligand Mouse Recombinant, Sf9

Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, Flt3 ligand, Flt3L, SL cytokine, lt3lgF, Flt3l.

Product # :

CYT-910

Price :

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Description

Flt3 Ligand produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (27-189 a.a.) and fused to a 6 aa His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 169 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.3kDa.Flt3 Ligand shows multiple bands between 18-28kDa on SDS-PAGE, reducing conditions and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

Flt3 Ligand protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
FLT3 ligand is a receptor for the fl cytokine has a tyrosine-protein kinase activity & a growth factor that regulates proliferation of early hematopoietic cells. Flt3-Ligand synergizes with other CSFs and interleukins to induce growth and differentiation.
Synonyms
Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, Flt3 ligand, Flt3L, SL cytokine, lt3lgF, Flt3l.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
GTPDCYFSHS PISSNFKVKF RELTDHLLKD YPVTVAVNLQ DEKHCKALWS LFLAQRWIEQ LKTVAGSKMQ TLLEDVNTEI HFVTSCTFQP LPECLRFVQT NISHLLKDTC TQLLALKPCI GKACQNFSRC LEVQCQPDSS TLLPPRSPIA LEATELPEPR PRQHHHHHH
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 19.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
The biological functionality of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
GTPDCYFSHS PISSNFKVKF RELTDHLLKD YPVTVAVNLQ DEKHCKALWS LFLAQRWIEQ LKTVAGSKMQ TLLEDVNTEI HFVTSCTFQP LPECLRFVQT NISHLLKDTC TQLLALKPCI GKACQNFSRC LEVQCQPDSS TLLPPRSPIA LEATELPEPR PRQHHHHHH.

What applications can FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein be used in?
FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FLT3 LIGAND MOUSE, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epstein Barr Virus Induced 3 Human Recombinant

Interleukin-27 subunit beta, IL-27 subunit beta, IL-27B, Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 protein, EBV-induced gene 3 protein, EBI3, IL27B.

Product # :

CYT-367

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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biological activity
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Description

EBI3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 209 amino acids fragment (21-229) having a molecular weight of 23.3kDa. The EBI3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

EBI3 Human Recombinant was lyophilized from a solution containing 10mM Acetic Acid and 0.5% Mannitol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Assay data for Human recombinant EBI3 is based upon qualitative binding to anti-EBI3 antibody.

More Info

Introduction
EBI3 has an induced expression in B lymphocytes in reaction to Epstein-Barr virus infection. EBI3 encodes a secreted glycoprotein belonging to the hematopoietin receptor family, and heterodimerizes with a 28 kDa protein to form iIL-27. EBI3 drives rapid clonal expansion of naive cd4(+) t-cells. EBI3 strongly synergizes with IL-12 to activate IFN-gamma production of naive cd4(+) t-cells. EBI3 mediates its biologic effects through the cytokine receptor wsx-1/tccr.
Synonyms
Interleukin-27 subunit beta, IL-27 subunit beta, IL-27B, Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 protein, EBV-induced gene 3 protein, EBI3, IL27B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized EBI3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EBI3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized EBI3 in sterile 10mM Acetic acid not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
RKGPPAALTLPRVQCRASRYPIAVDCSWTLPPAPNSTSPVSF
IATYRLGMAARGHSWPCLQQTPTSTSCTITDVQLFSMAPYVL
NVTAVHPWGSSSSFVPFITEHIIKPDPPEGVRLSPLAERQLQ
VQWEPPGSWPFPEIFSLKYWIRYKRQGAARFHRVGPIEATSF
ILRAVRPRARYYVQVAAQDLTDYGELSDWSLPATATMSLGK.
Background
Title: Epstein-Barr Virus Induced 3 Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Role in Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Diseases
Abstract:

Epstein-Barr Virus Induced 3 (EBI3) is a crucial cytokine involved in the immune response against Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and various other pathogens. This research paper provides an extensive analysis of human recombinant EBI3, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in understanding EBV-associated diseases. The paper highlights the significance of EBI3 in modulating immune responses and explores its role in the pathogenesis of EBV-related malignancies. Furthermore, it discusses ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant EBI3 in immune disorders and cancer. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant EBI3 and its utility as a research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent.
Introduction:

Epstein-Barr Virus Induced 3 (EBI3) is a cytokine that plays a critical role in the immune response against EBV. Human recombinant EBI3, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides a valuable tool for studying its immunomodulatory properties and exploring its potential therapeutic applications.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant EBI3 is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and potency of the recombinant EBI3.
Role in EBV-Associated Diseases:

EBI3 is involved in the regulation of immune responses during EBV infection. It acts as a subunit of the heterodimeric cytokine interleukin-27 (IL-27), which plays a crucial role in anti-viral immunity. Recombinant EBI3 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying EBI3-mediated immune regulation and its potential implications in EBV-associated diseases, including infectious mononucleosis, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and EBV-related lymphomas.
Therapeutic Implications:

Dysregulation of the immune response is implicated in various immune disorders and cancers. Recombinant EBI3 holds promise as a potential immunotherapeutic agent due to its immunomodulatory properties. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic applications of recombinant EBI3 in conditions such as autoimmune diseases, viral infections, and cancer.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant EBI3 represents a valuable research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent. Its production, characterization, and applications in understanding EBV-associated diseases contribute to our understanding of immune regulation and the development of targeted therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant EBI3 offer promising avenues for improving outcomes in immune disorders and EBV-related malignancies.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EBI3 Protein?
EBI3 Protein has a total Mw of 23.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EBI3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EBI3 Protein?
EBI3 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EBI3 Protein?
Assay data for Human recombinant EBI3 is based upon qualitative binding to anti-EBI3 antibody.

What is the amino acid sequence of EBI3 Protein?
RKGPPAALTLPRVQCRASRYPIAVDCSWTLPPAPNSTSPVSF
IATYRLGMAARGHSWPCLQQTPTSTSCTITDVQLFSMAPYVL
NVTAVHPWGSSSSFVPFITEHIIKPDPPEGVRLSPLAERQLQ
VQWEPPGSWPFPEIFSLKYWIRYKRQGAARFHRVGPIEATSF
ILRAVRPRARYYVQVAAQDLTDYGELSDWSLPATATMSLGK.

What applications can EBI3 Protein be used in?
EBI3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EBI3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EBI3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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