Search: 1000 results found for "gliadin"

Description:

Yersinia Enterocolitica (O:9) YopD Recombinant

Product # :

PRO-2276

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Description

Recombinant Yersinia Enterocolitica (O:9) YopD produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 34,603 Dalton. Y.Enterocolitica (O:9) YopD is expressed with a 10xHis tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Y.Enterocolitica (O:9) YopD is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-7.6, 250mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Yersinia enterocolitica is a Gram-negative bacillus-shaped bacterium, which is a member of the Enterobacteriaceae family. Y.Enterocolitica is motile at temperatures between 22-29°C, however becomes non-motile at normal human body temperature. Y. Enterocolitica infection causes the yersiniosis disease, which is an animal-borne disease occurring in humans, as well as in a various groups of animals such as cattle, deer, pigs, and birds. Yersinia enterocolitica is a heterogeneous group of strains, which are conventionally classified by bio-typing into six bio-groups on the basis of phenotypic characteristics, and by serotyping into more than 57 “O” serogroups, on the basis of their O (lipopolysaccharide or LPS) surface antigen. Five of the six biogroups (1B and 2–5) are considered as pathogens. Nevertheless, only a few of these serogroups have been linked with disease in either humans or animals. Strains which belong to serogroups O:3 (biogroup 4), O:5,27 (biogroups 2 and 3), O:8 (biogroup 1B), and O:9 (biogroup 2) are most frequently isolated worldwide from human samples. Still, the main Y. enterocolitica serogroup in many European countries is serogroup O:3 followed by O:9, whereas the serogroup O:8 is mostly detected in the United States.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Immunological Functions
1. Binds IgG- and IgM- and IgA-type human antibodies.2. Immunodot test with positive/negative sera panels.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Lymphotactin (XCL1) Mouse Recombinant

XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.

Product # :

CHM-037

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Description

Lymphotactin (XCL1) Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 10.1kDa.Lymphotactin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

reater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human XCR1 transfected murine BaF3 cells is < 100 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 10⁴ IU/mg.

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Introduction
XCL1 is a small cytokine belongs to the XC chemokine family that is also known as lymphotactin. XCL1 is found in high levels in spleen, thymus, intestine and peripheral blood leukocytes, and at lower levels in lung, prostate gland and ovary. Cellular sources for XCL1 include activated thymic and peripheral blood CD8+ T cells. This chemokine attracts T cells. In humans, XCL1 is closely related to XCL2, whose gene is found at the same locus on chromosome 1. XCL1 induces it chemotactic function by binding to a chemokine receptor called XCR1.
Synonyms
XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized XCL1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Lymphotactin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Lymphotactin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VGTEVLEESS CVNLQTQRLP VQKIKTYIIW EGAMRAVIFV TKRGLKICAD PEAKWVKAAI KTVDGRASTR KNMAETVPTG AQRSTSTAIT LTG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mammaglobin-A Human Recombinant, HEK

Mammaglobin-A, Mammaglobin-1, Secretoglobin family 2A member 2, SCGB2A2, MGB1, UGB2, MGC71974.

Product # :

PRO-2038

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Description

Mammaglobin-A Human Recombinant (Fc Chimera) produced in HEK cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Gly19-Phe93) containing a total of 321 amino acids, having a calculated molecular mass of 36.3kDa. The SCGB2A2 protein is fused to a 2 aa C-terminal linker, a 6 aa C-terminal His tag, a 7 aa TEV site and a 231 aa Human IgG1 fragment (Pro100-Lys330).

Source

HEK 293.

Formulation

SCGB2A2 was filtered (0,4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in PBS buffer and 5% (w/v) Threalose pH 7.4

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The mammaglobin gene was first identified using a differential screening approach directed at the isolation of novel, human breast cancer-associated genes. Mammaglobin encodes a 10 kDa glycoprotein and is distantly relaetd to a family of epithelial secretory proteins that includes rat estramustine-binding protein/prostatein and human Clara cell 10 kDa protein (CC10)/uteroglobin. Mammaglobin, a mammary-specific member of the uterglobin family, is known to be overexpressed in human breast cancer. Studies suggest that mammaglobin is one of the first relatively mammary-specific and mammary-sensitive markers (85%). Mammaglobin may be valuable used in a panel with BRST-2 (GCDFP-15) and ER in evaluating tumors of unknown primary sites.
SCGB2A2 (the mammaglobin gene) is located on chromosome 11, at locus 11q13. SCGB2A2 is member of the secretoglobin superfamily of which is a group of small dimeric secreted and sometimes glycosylated proteins. Expressed mainly in mucosa, secretoglobins appear to be involved in cell signalling, immune response, chemotaxis, and might also serve as transporters for steroid hormones in humans.
Synonyms
Mammaglobin-A, Mammaglobin-1, Secretoglobin family 2A member 2, SCGB2A2, MGB1, UGB2, MGC71974.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered lyophilized powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for 5 days.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
GSGCPLLENV ISKTINPQVS KTEYKELLQE FIDDNATTNA IDELKECFLN QTDETLSNVE VFMQLIYDSS LCDLF KLENL YFQGPKSCDK THTCPPCPAP ELLGGPSVFL FPPKPKDTLM ISRTPEVTCV VVDVSHEDPE VKFNWYVDGV EVHNAKTKPR EEQYNSTYRV VSVLTVLHQD WLNGKEYKCK VSNKALPAPI EKTISKAKGQ PREPQVYTLP PSRDELTKNQ VSLTCLVKGF YPSDIAVEWE SNGQPENNYK TTPPVLDSDG SFFLYSKLTV DKSRWQQGNV FSCSVMHEAL HNHYTQKSLS LSPGKHHHHH H.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibronectin Type III Domain Containing 5 Human Recombinant, Yeast

Fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5, Fibronectin type III repeat-containing protein 2, Irisin, FRCP2, FNDC5.

Product # :

PRO-1663

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Description

Fibronectin Type III Domain Containing 5 Human Recombinant produced in yeast is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 110 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20-25 kDa.FNDC5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Yeast.

Formulation

The FNDC5 was lyophilized from 0.45 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity of recombinant human irisin was measured by the ability to induce UCP-1 expression of adipocytes. The specific activity is 10ng/ml.

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Introduction
Fibronectin Type III Domain Containing 5 (Irisin) is a newly discovered hormone, secreted into circulation by muscle, which acts on white adipocytes and promotes WAT “browning”. r-Irisin can reduce body weight and cause induction of brown adipocyte in vivo, including a capacity for thermogenic energy expenditure mediated by uncoupling protein 1 (UCP-1). Irisin mature protein is comprised of 110 amino acid residues and two potential glycosylation sites. High levels of Irisin can be found in the heart whereas Very low expression is found in the colon, pancreas and spleen, if any.
Synonyms
Fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5, Fibronectin type III repeat-containing protein 2, Irisin, FRCP2, FNDC5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Fibronectin Type III Domain Containing 5 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FNDC5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibronectin Type III Domain Containing 5 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
S_P__S__A__P__V__N__V__T__V__R__H__L__K__A__N__S__A__V__V__S_
W__D__V__L__E__D__E__V__V__I__G__F__A__I__S__Q__Q__K__K__D _V__R__M__L__R__F__I__Q__E__V__N__T__T__T__R__S__C__A__L__W_
_ D__L__E__E__D__T__E__Y__I__V__H__V__Q__A__I__S__I__Q__G__Q_
S__P__A__S__E__P__V__L__F__K__T__P__R__E__A__E__K__M__A__S_ K
__N__K__D__E__V__T__M__K__E.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD207 Human Recombinant, sf9

C-type lectin domain family 4 member K, Langerin, CD207, CD207 Molecule, CD207 Molecule, Langerin, CD207 Antigen, Langerin, CLEC4K, Langerhans Cell Specific C-Type Lectin, Langerin.

Product # :

PRO-2317

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Description

CD207 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 273 amino acids (65-328 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 30.9kDa (Migrates at 28-40kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions). CD207 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

CD207 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CD207 (C-type lectin domain family 4 member K) is expressed in Langerhans cells which are immature dendritic cells of the epidermis and mucosa. Moreover, CD207 is expressed in several other dendritic cell types including dermal CD103+ DCs and splenic CD8+ DCs. Langerin is localized in the Birbeck granules, the organelles present in the cytoplasm of Langerhans cells and comprised of superimposed and zippered membranes. CD207 is a C-type lectin with mannose binding specificity, and it has been suggested that mannose binding by the CD207 protein leads to internalization of antigen into Birbeck granules thus providing access to a nonclassical antigen-processing pathway.
Synonyms
C-type lectin domain family 4 member K, Langerin, CD207, CD207 Molecule, CD207 Molecule, Langerin, CD207 Antigen, Langerin, CLEC4K, Langerhans Cell Specific C-Type Lectin, Langerin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPPRFMGTI SDVKTNVQLL KGRVDNISTL DSEIKKNSDG MEAAGVQIQM VNESLGYVRS QFLKLKTSVE KANAQIQILT RSWEEVSTLN AQIPELKSDL EKASALNTKI RALQGSLENM SKLLKRQNDI LQVVSQGWKY FKGNFYYFSL IPKTWYSAEQ FCVSRNSHLT SVTSESEQEF LYKTAGGLIY WIGLTKAGME GDWSWVDDTP FNKVQSARFW IPGEPNNAGN NEHCGNIKAP SLQAWNDAPC DKTFLFICKR PYVPSEPHHH HHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cell Death-Inducing DFFA-Like Effector C Human Recombinant

Cell Death-Inducing DFFA-Like Effector C, FSP27, CIDE3, FPLD5, Cell Death-Inducing DFFA-Like Effector Protein C, Fat-Specific Protein FSP27 Homolog, Cell Death Activator CIDE-3, Fat Specific Protein 27, CIDE-3, CIDEC.

Product # :

PRO-2026

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Description

CIDEC Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Glu2-Gln238) containing 247 amino acids including a 10 aa His tag at N-terminus. The total calculated molecular mass is 28kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CIDEC filtered (0.4µm) solution at a concentration of 0.4mg/ml in 30mM acetate buffer and 10mM dithiothreitol, pH 4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Cell Death-Inducing DFFA-Like Effector C (CIDEC) belongs to the cell death-inducing DNA fragmentation factor-like effector family, whose members have significant roles in apoptosis. CIDEC is expressed mainly in adipocytes, intestine, heart, stomach, and weakly in the brain, kidney and liver. CIDEC overexpression in preadipocytes induces apoptosis. CIDEC regulates enlargement of lipid droplets.
Synonyms
Cell Death-Inducing DFFA-Like Effector C, FSP27, CIDE3, FPLD5, Cell Death-Inducing DFFA-Like Effector Protein C, Fat-Specific Protein FSP27 Homolog, Cell Death Activator CIDE-3, Fat Specific Protein 27, CIDE-3, CIDEC.
Physical Appearance
Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHASEYAMKSLSLL YPKSLSRHVS VRTSVVTQQL LSEPSPKAPR ARPCRVSTAD RSVRKGIMAY SLEDLLLKVR DTLMLADKPF FLVLEEDGTT VETEEYFQAL AGDTVFMVLQ KGQKWQPPSE QGTRHPLSLS HKPAKKIDVA RVTFDLYKLN PQDFIGCLNV KATFYDTYSL SYDLHCCGAK RIMKEAFRWA LFSMQATGHV LLGTSCYLQQ LLDATEEGQP PKGKASSLIP TCLKILQ.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Lactoferrin Human (Seminal Plasma)

Lactotransferrin, Lactoferrin, Growth-inhibiting protein 12, Talalactoferrin, LTF, GIG12, LF, HLF2, Neutrophil Lactoferrin.

Product # :

PRO-1591

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Description

The Human Lactoferrin produced from pooled Human seminal plasma has a molecular mass of 76.165kDa (calculated without glycosylation) containing 691 amino acid residues.

Source

Human seminal plasma.

Formulation

LTF protein filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized in 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M phosphate buffer and 0.075M NaCl, pH 7.4.

Purity

Purity greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Lactoferrin is a glycoprotein that belongs to the transferrin family of iron binding proteins. It is found in human breast milk as well as most epithelial surface secretions including tears, nasogastric, saliva, and bronchial. Lactoferrin binds 2 molecules of iron with very high affinity. Lactoferrin inhibits bacterial growth by withholding iron, its N-terminal region is an antimicrobial peptide. Lactotransferrin acts synergistically with lysozyme to potentiate the activity of both proteins. The multifunctional protein lactoferrin has many physiological possible roles. It is often referred to as an innate defense protein and frequently serves as the first line of defense in protection against pathogens. It has been shown to have the ability to bind iron, it is a natural anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-viral, it is an antioxidant and it also has immunomodulatory properties. It has many beneficial properties, which make it a good candidate for a number of product applications. Considerable research is currently going on to explain the various suggested biological functions of lactoferrin.
Synonyms
Lactotransferrin, Lactoferrin, Growth-inhibiting protein 12, Talalactoferrin, LTF, GIG12, LF, HLF2, Neutrophil Lactoferrin.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
GRRRSVQWCA VSQPEATKCF QWQRNMRKVR GPPVSCIKRD SPIQCIQAIA ENRADAVTLD GGFIYEAGLA PYKLRPVAAE VYGTERQPRT HYYAVAVVKK GGSFQLNELQ GLKSCHTGLR RTAGWNVPIG TLRPFLNWTG PPEPIEAAVA RFFSASCVPG ADKGQFPNLC RLCAGTGENK CAFSSQEPYF SYSGAFKCLR DGAGDVAFIR ESTVFEDLSD EAERDEYELL CPDNTRKPVD KFKDCHLARV PSHAVVARSV NGKEDAIWNL LRQAQEKFGK DKSPKFQLFG SPSGQKDLLF KDSAIGFSRV PPRIDSGLYL GSGYFTAIQN LRKSEEEVAA RRARVVWCAV GEQELRKCNQ WSGLSEGSVT CSSASTTEDC IALVLKGEAD AMSLDGGYVY TAGKCGLVPV LAENYKSQQS SDPDPNCVDR PVEGYLAVAV VRRSDTSLTW NSVKGKKSCH TAVDRTAGWN IPMGLLFNQT GSCKFDEYFS QSCAPGSDPR SNLCALCIGD EQGENKCVPN SNERYYGYTG AFRCLAENAG DVAFVKDVTV LQNTDGNNNE AWAKDLKLAD FALLCLDGKR KPVTEARSCH LAMAPNHAVV SRMDKVERLK QVLLHQQAKF GRNGSDCPDK FCLFQSETKN LLFNDNTECL ARLHGKTTYE KYLGPQYVAG ITNLKKCSTS PLLEACEFLR K.
Human Virus Test
Samples from each donor have been tested and found negative for HBsAg, HIV-1+2, HCV, syphilis, aHBc, RRR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Inhibitor of DNA Binding 1 Human Recombinant

bHLHb24, ID, DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-1, Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 24, Inhibitor of DNA binding 1, ID1.

Product # :

PRO-1426

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Description

ID1 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 178 amino acids (1-155) and having a molecular mass of 18.5kDa. ID1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The ID1 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Inhibitor of DNA Binding 1 (ID1) is a helix-loop-helix protein which can form heterodimers with members of the basic HLH family of transcription factors. ID1 is lacking DNA binding activity and thus can inhibit the DNA binding and transcriptional activation ability of basic HLH proteins with which it interacts. ID1 participates in cell growth, senescence, and differentiation.
Synonyms
bHLHb24, ID, DNA-binding protein inhibitor ID-1, Class B basic helix-loop-helix protein 24, Inhibitor of DNA binding 1, ID1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMKVASGS TATAAAGPSC ALKAGKTASG AGEVVRCLSE QSVAISRCAG GAGARLPALL DEQQVNVLLY DMNGCYSRLK ELVPTLPQNR KVSKVEILQH VIDYIRDLQL ELNSESEVGT PGGRGLPVRA PLSTLNGEIS ALTAEAACVP ADDRILCR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth and Differentiation factor 7 Human Recombinant

Growth Differentiation Factor 7, GDF-7, Growth/Differentiation Factor 7, BMP12, GDF7.

Product # :

CYT-870

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Description

GDF7 Human Recombinant (322-450) produced in E.Coli is a disulfide-linked homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 129 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 28kDa.The GDF-7 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in HCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production by mouse ATDC5 cells, is less than 1.25µg/ml.

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Introduction
Growth Differentiation Factor-7 (GDF-7) belongs to the BMP family of TGF-b superfamily proteins. GDF7 elicits its bioactivity via a heterodimeric receptor complex comprised of a type 1 (BMPR-IB) and a type II (BMPR-II or Activin RII) serine/threonine kinase receptor. GDF7 signaling results in the phosphorylation and activation of Smad proteins. GDF-7 is also involved in tendon and ligament formation and repair. In addition, GDF7 regulates bone formation, mesenchymal stem cell differentiation, neuronal differentiation, and axon guidance.
Synonyms
Growth Differentiation Factor 7, GDF-7, Growth/Differentiation Factor 7, BMP12, GDF7.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GDF7 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDF-7 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GDF-7 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TALAGTRTAQ GSGGGAGRGH GRRGRSRCSR KPLHVDFKEL GWDDWIIAPL DYEAYHCEGL CDFPLRSHLE PTNHAIIQTL LNSMAPDAAP ASCCVPARLS PISILYIDAA NNVVYKQYED MVVEACGCR.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF7 Protein?
GDF7 Protein has a total Mw of 28kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF7 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF7 Protein?
GDF7 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF7 Protein?
The ED50, as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production by mouse ATDC5 cells, is less than 1.25µg/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF7 Protein?
TALAGTRTAQ GSGGGAGRGH GRRGRSRCSR KPLHVDFKEL GWDDWIIAPL DYEAYHCEGL CDFPLRSHLE PTNHAIIQTL LNSMAPDAAP ASCCVPARLS PISILYIDAA NNVVYKQYED MVVEACGCR.

What applications can GDF7 Protein be used in?
GDF7 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF7 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF7 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 1A (20-149 a.a.) Human Recombinant

Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 1A (P21, Cip1), Melanoma Differentiation Associated Protein 6, Wild-Type P53-Activated Fragment 1, CDK-Interaction Protein 1, DNA Synthesis Inhibitor, CDK-Interacting Protein 1, CDKN1, P21Cip1/Waf1, MDA6, P21CIP1, CAP20, WAF1, CIP1, PIC1, P21, SDI1.

Product # :

PKA-137

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Description

The CDKN1A Human is created as a recombinant protein with a 4kda N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The CDKN1A His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 20kDa protein containing 130 amino acid residues of the CDKN1A Human, 20-149 amino acids.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Each mg was lyophilized with 1xPBS, 0.4% SDS and 4mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor 1A (P21, Cip1), Melanoma Differentiation Associated Protein 6, Wild-Type P53-Activated Fragment 1, CDK-Interaction Protein 1, DNA Synthesis Inhibitor, CDK-Interacting Protein 1, CDKN1, P21Cip1/Waf1, MDA6, P21CIP1, CAP20, WAF1, CIP1, PIC1, P21, SDI1.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized CDKN1A at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
LFGPVDSEQL SRDCDALMAG CIQEARERWN FDFVTETPLEGDFAWERVRG LGLPKLYLPT GPRRGRDELG GGRRPGTSPA LLQGTAEEDH VDLSLSCTLVPRSGEQAEGS PGGPGDSQGR KRRQTSMTDF
Background
CDKN1A gene in humans plays an important role in maintaining genomic stability which is critical to cancer prevention and proper function of regular cellular processes. CDKN1A plays a main role in the cellular response to DNA mutation. CDKN1A overexpression causes cell cycle to stop. CDKN1A, along with CDK2 complexes aids to prevent kinase activity and inhibits progression through G1/S. CDKN1A can additionally increase assembly and activity in complexes of CDK4 or CDK6 and cyclin D.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepsin Human Recombinant

HPN, TMPRSS1, Serine protease hepsin, Transmembrane protease serine 1.

Product # :

PRO-2846

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Description

Hepsin Human Recombinant produced in Cho cells is a covalently-linked heterodimer having a total molecular mass of 43.0kDa. Hepsin is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO cells.

Formulation

The Hepsin protein was Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM Tris and 150mM NaCl, pH 8.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity is >20,000 pmol/min/μg and was measured by its ability to cleave tert-butoxycarbonyl-Gln-Arg-Arg-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (Boc-QRR-AMC).

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Synonyms
HPN, TMPRSS1, Serine protease hepsin, Transmembrane protease serine 1.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Hepsin Active although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Hepsin Active should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.
Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Hepsin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Light Chain (Non-catalytic Chain)
RSDQEPLYPV QVSSADARLM VFDKTEGTWR LLCSSRSNAR VAGLSCEEMG FLRALTHSEL DVRTAGANGT SGFFCVDEGR LPHTQRLLE VISVCDCPRGR FLAAICQDCG RRKLPVDR.

Heavy Chain (Catalytic Chain)
IVGGRDTSLG RWPWQVSLRY DGAHLCGGSL LSGDWVLTAA HCFPERNRVL SRWRVFAGAV AQASPHGLQL GVQAVVYHGG YLPFRDPNSE ENSNDIALVH LSSPLPLTEY IQPVCLPAAG QALVDGKICT VTGWGNTQYY GQQAGVLQEA RVPIISNDVC NGADFYGNQI KPKMFCAGYP EGGIDACQGD SGGPFVCEDS ISRTPRWRLC GIVSWGTGCA LAQKPGVYTK VSDFREWIFQ AIKTHSEASG MVTQLHHHHH H.
Background
Hepsin is a type II transmembrane serine protease expressed primarily on epithelial cells, it takes part in extracellular proteolysis by activating precursor proteins such as pro-HGF and contributes to tissue remodeling, cell signaling, and normal epithelial function. Recombinant Hepsin is used to study prostate cancer, extracellular matrix remodelling, protease signalling pathways, tumor invasion, metastasis, HGF/MET signaling, and for screening inhibitors that target serine proteases

What is the molecular weight / Mw of Hepsin Protein?
Hepsin Protein has a total Mw of 43kDa.

What is the source or expression system of Hepsin Protein?
CHO Cells

What is the Purity of Hepsin Protein?
Hepsin Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Hepsin Protein?
The enzymatic activity was measured by its ability to cleave tert-butoxycarbonyl-Gln-Arg-Arg-7-amino-4-methylcoumarin (Boc-QRR-AMC). The specific activity is >20,000 pmol/min/μg.

What is the amino acid sequence of Hepsin Protein?
Light Chain (Non-catalytic Chain)
RSDQEPLYPV QVSSADARLM VFDKTEGTWR LLCSSRSNAR VAGLSCEEMG FLRALTHSEL DVRTAGANGT SGFFCVDEGR LPHTQRLLE VISVCDCPRGR FLAAICQDCG RRKLPVDR
Heavy Chain (Catalytic Chain)
IVGGRDTSLG RWPWQVSLRY DGAHLCGGSL LSGDWVLTAA HCFPERNRVL SRWRVFAGAV AQASPHGLQL GVQAVVYHGG YLPFRDPNSE ENSNDIALVH LSSPLPLTEY IQPVCLPAAG QALVDGKICT VTGWGNTQYY GQQAGVLQEA RVPIISNDVC NGADFYGNQI KPKMFCAGYP EGGIDACQGD SGGPFVCEDS ISRTPRWRLC GIVSWGTGCA LAQKPGVYTK VSDFREWIFQ AIKTHSEASG MVTQLHHHHH H

What applications can Hepsin Protein be used in?
Hepsin Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for Hepsin Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, Hepsin Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activin-A Human Recombinant, Plant-Active

Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.

Product # :

CYT-414

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Description

Active form Activin-A Human Recombinant produced in Plant is a homodimeric, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 116 amino acids and having a molecular weight of 27.4kDa.The Active form Activin-A is fused to a 6-His tag at N-terminus and purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Nicotiana benthamiana.

Formulation

Active form Activin-A was lyophilized from a concentrated 1mg/ml protein solution containing 50mM Tris-HCl pH-7.4

Purity

Greater than 98% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity of INHBA is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation ([³H]thymidine incorporation). ED₅₀<5ng/ml.

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Introduction
Activins are homodimers or heterodimers of the different β subunit isoforms, part of the TGFβ family. Mature Activin A has two 116 amino acids residues βA subunits (βA-βA). Activin displays an extensive variety of biological activities, including mesoderm induction, neural cell differentiation, bone remodelling, haematopoiesis, and reproductive physiology. Activins takes part in the production and regulation of hormones such as FSH, LH, GnRH and ACTH. Cells that are identified to express Activin A include fibroblasts, endothelial cells, hepatocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, macrophages, keratinocytes, osteoclasts, bone marrow monocytes, prostatic epithelium, neurons, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and ovarian granulosa cells.
Synonyms
Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.
Physical Appearance
Lyophilized freeze dried powder.
Stability
For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended.
Solubility
INHBA protein should be reconstituted in distilled water to a concentration of 50 ug /ml. Due to the protein nature, dimmers and multimers may be observed.
Amino Acid Sequence
HHHHHHGLECDGKVNICCKKQFFVSFKDIGWNDWIIAPSG
YHANYCEGECPSHIAGTSGSSLSFHSTVINHYRMRGHSPFA
NLKSCCVPTKLRPMSMLYYDDGQNIIKKDIQNMIVEECGCS.
Background
What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin A Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 27.4 kDa.
What is the source or expression system of Activin A Protein?
Nicotiana benthamiana.
What is the Purity of Activin A Protein?
Activin A Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Activin A Protein?
The biological activity of INHBA is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation ([3H]thymidine incorporation). ED50<5ng/ml.
What is the endotoxin level for Activin A Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN A Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN A Protein?HHHHHHGLECDGKVNICCKKQFFVSFKDIGWNDWIIAPSGYHANYCEGECPSHIAGTSGSSLSFHSTVINHYRMRGHSPFANLKSCCVPTKLRPMSMLYYDDGQNIIKKDIQNMIVEECGCS
What applications can ACTIVIN-A Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Kallikrein-13 Human Recombinant

Kallikrein-13, KLK-L4, KLKL4, Kallikrein-like protein 4.

Product # :

ENZ-846

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Description

KLK13 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 284 amino acids (17-277 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 31.3kDa.KLK13 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

KLK13 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl (pH8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Kallikreins are a subgroup of serine proteases having various physiological functions. Many kallikreins are implicated in carcinogenesis and some have potential of becoming novel cancer and other disease biomarkers. Kallikrein-13 (KLK13) is one of the fifteen kallikrein subfamily members located in a cluster on chromosome 19. KLK13 gene expression is regulated by steroid hormones and may be useful as a marker for breast cancer.
Synonyms
Kallikrein-13, KLK-L4, KLKL4, Kallikrein-like protein 4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSGGVSQES SKVLNTNGTS GFLPGGYTCF PHSQPWQAAL LVQGRLLCGG VLVHPKWVLT AAHCLKEGLK VYLGKHALGR VEAGEQVREV VHSIPHPEYR RSPTHLNHDH DIMLLELQSP VQLTGYIQTL PLSHNNRLTP GTTCRVSGWG TTTSPQVNYP KTLQCANIQL RSDEECRQVY PGKITDNMLC AGTKEGGKDS CEGDSGGPLV CNRTLYGIVS WGDFPCGQPD RPGVYTRVSR YVLWIRETIR KYETQQQKWL KGPQ.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Crystallin Alpha B Human Recombinant, His Tag

CRYA2, CTPP2, HSPB5, Crystallin Alpha B, CRYAB.

Product # :

HSP-088

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Description

CRYAB Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 183 amino acids (1-175) and having a molecular mass of 21.2kDa. CRYAB is fused to an 8 a.a his-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CRYAB solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol & Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
CRYA2, CTPP2, HSPB5, Crystallin Alpha B, CRYAB.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MDIAIHHPWI RRPFFPFHSP SRLFDQFFGE HLLESDLFPT STSLSPFYLR PPSFLRAPSW FDTGLSEMRL EKDRFSVNLD VKHFSPEELK VKVLGDVIEV HGKHEERQDE HGFISREFHR KYRIPADVDP LTITSSLSSD GVLTVNGPRK QVSGPERTIP ITREEKPAVT AAPKKLEHHH HHH.
Background
Alpha-B crystallin (CRYAB), a small heat shock protein, stands as a multifaceted molecular chaperone integral to cellular homeostasis and stress response. In its human recombinant form, CRYAB becomes a focal point in biomedical research, offering a controlled platform to explore its structural intricacies, cellular functions, and potential therapeutic applications. This research embarks on a comprehensive journey to unveil the diverse roles of CRYAB Human Recombinant, shedding light on its structural attributes, cellular interactions, and its implications in health and disease. By delving into the properties of CRYAB, scientists aim to deepen our understanding of cellular proteostasis and explore novel avenues in the treatment of protein misfolding disorders.
Structural Insights into CRYAB Human Recombinant:
CRYAB, forming oligomeric complexes, possesses a dynamic structural configuration crucial for its chaperone function. The human recombinant form, designed for controlled study, provides a unique window into the three-dimensional intricacies of CRYAB. Understanding its structure is fundamental for deciphering how CRYAB engages with client proteins, preventing their aggregation and maintaining cellular proteostasis.
Cellular Functions in Proteostasis:
As a molecular chaperone, CRYAB plays a pivotal role in preserving cellular proteostasis by preventing the aggregation of misfolded proteins. Beyond its chaperone function, CRYAB is implicated in diverse cellular processes, including modulation of apoptosis, regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics, and participation in cell signaling pathways. Elucidating the multifaceted functions of CRYAB Human Recombinant provides insights into its roles in health and disease.
Implications in Neurodegenerative Disorders:
CRYAB has garnered attention in the context of neurodegenerative disorders, where protein misfolding and aggregation are central pathological features. Studies involving CRYAB Human Recombinant have revealed its neuroprotective properties, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic target for conditions like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Understanding the mechanisms by which CRYAB mitigates protein aggregation in neuronal cells holds promise for developing targeted interventions.
CRYAB in Cardiovascular Health:
The chaperone function of CRYAB extends to the cardiovascular system, where it safeguards against protein aggregation in cardiomyocytes. CRYAB Human Recombinant studies have illuminated its protective role in cardiac tissues, positioning it as a potential therapeutic avenue for heart diseases characterized by protein misfolding.
Challenges and Future Directions:
While the potential of CRYAB Human Recombinant in therapeutics is evident, challenges persist. Fine-tuning its applications, understanding its interactions with diverse client proteins, and exploring the intricacies of its roles in different cellular contexts are critical for translational success. Additionally, deciphering the specific mechanisms by which CRYAB contributes to the alleviation of protein misfolding disorders remains an active area of investigation.
CRYAB Human Recombinant emerges as a linchpin in the cellular orchestra, orchestrating a symphony of functions vital for proteostasis. Its structural insights, diverse cellular functions, and therapeutic implications position it at the forefront of biomedical research. As researchers continue to unravel the molecular nuances of CRYAB, they not only deepen our understanding of cellular proteostasis but also pave the way for innovative treatments in neurodegenerative and cardiovascular disorders, shaping the future of precision medicine and protein folding therapeutics.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neurotensin Human Recombinant

NTS, Neurotensin, NT/N, NMN-125, NTS1, NN, Neurotensin/Neuromedin N, NT.

Product # :

PRO-1311

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Description

NTS Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 172 amino acids (24-170 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.9kDa.NTS is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

NTS protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Neurotensin (NTS) is a common precursor for 2 peptides, neuromedin N and neurotensin. Neurotensin is a secreted tridecapeptide, which is generally distributed throughout the central nervous system, and may serve as a neurotransmitter or a neuromodulator. NTS is involved in the maintenance of gut structure and function, and in the regulation of fat metabolism. Tissue-specific processing may initiate the formation in some tissues of larger forms of neuromedin N and neurotensin. The large forms may embody more stable peptides which are also biologically active.
Synonyms
NTS, Neurotensin, NT/N, NMN-125, NTS1, NN, Neurotensin/Neuromedin N, NT.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMSDSEE EMKALEADFL TNMHTSKISK AHVPSWKMTL LNVCSLVNNL NSPAEETGEV HEEELVARRK LPTALDGFSL EAMLTIYQLH KICHSRAFQH WELIQEDILD TGNDKNGKEE VIKRKIPYIL KRQLYENKPR RPYILKRDSY YY.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eotaxin-2 Human Recombinant (CCL24)

C-C motif chemokine 24, Small-inducible cytokine A24, Myeloid progenitor inhibitory factor 2, CK-beta-6, Eosinophil chemotactic protein 2, Eotaxin-2, CCL24, Ckb-6, MPIF2, MPIF-2, SCYA24, Eotaxin2, CCL-24.

Product # :

CHM-238

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

CCL24 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 78 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.8 kDa. The CCL24 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CCL24 protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 20mM PBS pH-7.4 and 0.15M sodium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity is determined by the chemoattract of human PBE (peripheral blood eosinophils) at a concentration between 50-100 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-20,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Eotaxin-2, also called MPIF2 & Ckb6, is a novel CC chemokine produced by activated monocytes and T lymphocytes. Eotaxin-2 selectively chemoattracts cells expressing CCR3 including eosinophils, basophils, Th2 T cells, mast cells, and certain subsets of dendritic cells. Furthermore, Eotaxin-2 inhibits the proliferation of multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cells. The mature protein, which includes C-terminal truncation, contains 78 amino acids (92 amino acids for the mouse homolog, without C-terminal truncation).
CCL24 functions as a chemotactic chemokine for resting t-lymphocytes, and eosinophils. CCL24 has lower chemotactic activity for neutrophils but none for monocytes and activated lymphocytes. CCL24 is a strong suppressor of colony formation by a multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cell line and binds to CCR3.
Synonyms
C-C motif chemokine 24, Small-inducible cytokine A24, Myeloid progenitor inhibitory factor 2, CK-beta-6, Eosinophil chemotactic protein 2, Eotaxin-2, CCL24, Ckb-6, MPIF2, MPIF-2, SCYA24, Eotaxin2, CCL-24.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Eotaxin-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL24 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CCL24 Human Recombinant in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VVIPSPCCMFFVSKRIPENRVVSYQLSSRSTCLKGGVIFTTKKGQQFCG
DPKQEWV QRYMKNLDAKQKKASPRARAVA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL24 HUMAN Protein?
CCL24 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL24 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL24 HUMAN Protein?
CCL24 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL24 HUMAN Protein?
The activity is determined by the chemoattract of human PBE (peripheral blood eosinophils) at a concentration between 50-100 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-20,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL24 HUMAN Protein?
VVIPSPCCMFFVSKRIPENRVVSYQLSSRSTCLKGGVIFTTKKGQQFCG
DPKQEWV QRYMKNLDAKQKKASPRARAVA.

What applications can CCL24 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CCL24 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL24 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL24 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Geranylgeranyl Diphosphate Synthase 1 Human Recombinant

GGPPS, GGPPS1, GGPP synthetase.

Product # :

ENZ-555

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Quantity :

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Description

GGPS1 Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 320 amino acids (1-300 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 37 kDa. The GGPS1 is fused to a 20 amino acids His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GGPS1 Human recombinant (1mg/ml) protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GGPS1 is PART of the prenyltransferase family. GGPS1 is widely expressed in testis, heart and skeletal muscle, GGPS1 is localized in the cytoplasm and catalyzes the formation of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, a precursor of geranylgeranylated proteins and carotenoids. GGPS1 is a significant enzyme that is responsible for the C20-prenylation of proteins and for the regulation of a nuclear hormone receptor.
Synonyms
GGPPS, GGPPS1, GGPP synthetase.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEKTQETVQR ILLEPYKYLL QLPGKQVRTK LSQAFNHWLK VPEDKLQIII EVTEMLHNAS LLIDDIEDNS KLRRGFPVAH SIYGIPSVIN SANYVYFLGL EKVLTLDHPD AVKLFTRQLL ELHQGQGLDI YWRDNYTCPT EEEYKAMVLQ KTGGLFGLAV
GLMQLFSDYK EDLKPLLNTL GLFFQIRDDY ANLHSKEYSE NKSFCEDLTE GKFSFPTIHA IWSRPESTQV QNILRQRTEN IDIKKYCVHY LEDVGSFEYT RNTLKELEAK AYKQIDARGG NPELVALVKH LSKMFKEENE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Polyglutamine Binding Protein 1 Human Recombinant

Golyglutamine binding protein 1, Polyglutamine tract-binding protein 1, 38kDa nuclear protein containing a WW domain, mental retardation X-linked 55, Sutherland-Haan X-linked mental retardation syndrome, Npw38, MRXS3, MRX55, MRXS8, RENS1, SHS.

Product # :

PRO-1101

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Quantity :

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Description

PQBP1 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 289 amino acids (1-265) and having a molecular mass of 33.0kDa.PQBP1 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The PQBP1 solution (0.5mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 100mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
PQBP1 is a transcription repressor which is connected to polyglutamine tract-containing transcription regulators and connective genes for neurodegenerative disorders. PQBP1 is restricts to the nucleus and can be found in neurons all over the brain, with high levels in hippocampus, olfactory bulb and cerebellar cortex. PQBP1 holds a WWP/WW domain that binds proline-rich motifs and a C2 domain which is able to stimulate Ca2+-dependent phospholipid signaling.
Synonyms
Golyglutamine binding protein 1, Polyglutamine tract-binding protein 1, 38kDa nuclear protein containing a WW domain, mental retardation X-linked 55, Sutherland-Haan X-linked mental retardation syndrome, Npw38, MRXS3, MRX55, MRXS8, RENS1, SHS.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMPLPVA LQTRLAKRGI LKHLEPEPEE EIIAEDYDDD PVDYEATRLE GLPPSWYKVF DPSCGLPYYW NADTDLVSWL SPHDPNSVVT KSAKKLRSSN ADAEEKLDRS HDKSDRGHDK SDRSHEKLDR GHDKSDRGHD KSDRDRERGY DKVDRERERD RERDRDRGYD KADREEGKER RHHRREELAP YPKSKKAVSR KDEELDPMDP SSYSDAPRGT WSTGLPKRNE AKTGADTTAA GPLFQQRPYP SPGAVLRANA EASRTKQQD

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Triple Antagonist (D23L) Pegylated Mouse Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-1242

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant D23L Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus. The Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. The Mouse Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Mouse Leptin triple anatagonist runs as a 48 kDa. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Leptin triple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant D23L Mouse Recombinant is capable of stimulating proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Its in vitro activity is only slightly lower than the non-pegylated recombinant mouse leptin but in vivo it has profound weight reducing effect (as compared to the non-pegylated recombinant mouse leptin), resulting mainly from reduced food intake.

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Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Background
Leptin is a hormone which mainly produced by adipocytes . Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin effects mainly on leptin receptors in the cell mambrane of various cells in the human body. The leptin receptor is found on a wide range of cell types. The leptin receptor is a single-transmembrane-domain type 1 cytokine receptor. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviors which lead to energy savings High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granzyme-K Human Recombinant

Granzyme K, Fragmentin-3, Granzyme-3, NK-tryptase-2, NK-Tryp-2, GZMK, TRYP2, Granzyme-K.

Product # :

ENZ-741

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

GZMK Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 261 amino acids (27-264 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 28.2kDa.GZMK is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GZMK protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GZMK is a part of a group of related serine proteases from the cytoplasmic granules of cytotoxic lymphocytes. Cytolytic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells have the outstanding ability to bind, recognize and lyse specific target cells. They defend their host by lysing cells bearing on their surface 'nonself' antigens, usually peptides or proteins resulting from infection by intracellular pathogens.
Synonyms
Granzyme K, Fragmentin-3, Granzyme-3, NK-tryptase-2, NK-Tryp-2, GZMK, TRYP2, Granzyme-K.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSIIGGKEV SPHSRPFMAS IQYGGHHVCG GVLIDPQWVL TAAHCQYRFT KGQSPTVVLG AHSLSKNEAS KQTLEIKKFI PFSRVTSDPQ SNDIMLVKLQ TAAKLNKHVK MLHIRSKTSL RSGTKCKVTG WGATDPDSLR PSDTLREVTV TVLSRKLCNS QSYYNGDPFI TKDMVCAGDA KGQKDSCKGD SGGPLICKGV FHAIVSGGHE CGVATKPGIY TLLTKKYQTW IKSNLVPPHT N.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neurotrophin-3 Human Recombinant

Neurotrophic factor, Nerve growth factor-2, NGF-2, HDNF, NT-3.

Product # :

CYT-257

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
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biological activity
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Description

Neurotrophin-3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated and non-covalently linked homodimer, containing 2x120 amino acid chains, having a total Mw of 27.5 kDa. The NT-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of neuroblastoma cell line expressing BR6 is 3.49 ng/ml.

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Introduction
NT3 a member of the neurotrophin family, that controls survival and differentiation of mammalian neurons. This protein is closely related to both nerve growth factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor. It may be involved in the maintenance of the adult nervous system, and may affect development of neurons in the embryo when it is expressed in human placenta. NTF3-deficient mice generated by gene targeting display severe movement defects of the limbs. The mature peptide of this protein is identical in all mammals examined including human, pig, rat and mouse.
Synonyms
Neurotrophic factor, Nerve growth factor-2, NGF-2, HDNF, NT-3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized NGF2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution NGF-2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Neurotrophin-3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MYAEHKSHRGE YSVCDSESLW VTDKSSAIDI RGHQVTVLGE IKTGNSPVKQ YFYETRCKEA RPVKNGCRGI DDKHWNSQCK TSQTYVRALT SENNKLVGWR WIRIDTSCVC ALSRKIGRT.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 2.165 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of NT-3 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GHK-Cu

Copper Tripeptide-1

Product # :

HOR-063

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

GHK-Cu is a synthetic single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 3 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 401.91 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C14H22N6O4Cu.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GHK-Cu although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GHK-Cu should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.
For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).
Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GHK-Cu in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Gly-His-Lys.
Background
GHK-Cu is located in human plasma and has an ability to modify gene expression to a healthier state, influencing more than 4,000 human genes. GHK-Cu can change pathological gene expression to a healthy mode, mainly in chronic conditions as metastatic cancer, COPD and Ulcerative Colitis. GHK-Cu was discovered to be effective in systemic repair and neuroprotection.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GDNF Family Receptor Alpha 3 Human Recombinant, Sf9

GDNF Family Receptor Alpha3, GDNFR-alpha-3, GFR-alpha-3, GDNF Receptor Alpha-3, GDNFR3, GDNF Family Receptor Alpha-3, Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Alpha-3, GPI-Linked Receptor, GFRA3.

Product # :

CYT-1013

Price :

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Description

GFRA3 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 585 amino acids (32-374) and having a molecular mass of 65.5kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 70-100kDa). GFRA3 is fused to a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

GFRA3 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GDNF Family Receptor Alpha 3 (GFRA3) belongs to the GDNF receptor family. GFRA3 creates a signaling receptor complex with RET tyrosine kinase receptor and binds the ligand, artemin (ARTN).
Synonyms
GDNF Family Receptor Alpha3, GDNFR-alpha-3, GFR-alpha-3, GDNF Receptor Alpha-3, GDNFR3, GDNF Family Receptor Alpha-3, Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Alpha-3, GPI-Linked Receptor, GFRA3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPDPLPTES RLMNSCLQAR RKCQADPTCS AAYHHLDSCT SSISTPLPSE EPSVPADCLE AAQQLRNSSL IGCMCHRRMK NQVACLDIYW TVHRARSLGN YELDVSPYED TVTSKPWKMN LSKLNMLKPD SDLCLKFAML CTLNDKCDRL RKAYGEACSG PHCQRHVCLR QLLTFFEKAA EPHAQGLLLC PCAPNDRGCG ERRRNTIAPN CALPPVAPNC LELRRLCFSD PLCRSRLVDF QTHCHPMDIL GTCATEQSRC LRAYLGLIGT AMTPNFVSNV NTSVALSCTC RGSGNLQEEC EMLEGFFSHN PCLTEAIAAK MRFHSQLFSQ DWPHPTFAVM AHQNENLEPK SCDKTHTCPP CPAPELLGGP SVFLFPPKPK DTLMISRTPE VTCVVVDVSH EDPEVKFNWY VDGVEVHNAK TKPREEQYNS TYRVVSVLTV LHQDWLNGKE YKCKVSNKAL PAPIEKTISK AKGQPREPQV YTLPPSRDEL TKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIA VEWESNGQPE NNYKTTPPVL DSDGSFFLYS KLTVDKSRWQ QGNVFSCSVM HEALHNHYTQ KSLSLSPGKH HHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 65.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
What is the Purity of GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The biological functionality of GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
ADPDPLPTES RLMNSCLQAR RKCQADPTCS AAYHHLDSCT SSISTPLPSE EPSVPADCLE AAQQLRNSSL IGCMCHRRMK NQVACLDIYW TVHRARSLGN YELDVSPYED TVTSKPWKMN LSKLNMLKPD SDLCLKFAML CTLNDKCDRL RKAYGEACSG PHCQRHVCLR QLLTFFEKAA EPHAQGLLLC PCAPNDRGCG ERRRNTIAPN CALPPVAPNC LELRRLCFSD PLCRSRLVDF QTHCHPMDIL GTCATEQSRC LRAYLGLIGT AMTPNFVSNV NTSVALSCTC RGSGNLQEEC EMLEGFFSHN PCLTEAIAAK MRFHSQLFSQ DWPHPTFAVM AHQNENLEPK SCDKTHTCPP CPAPELLGGP SVFLFPPKPK DTLMISRTPE VTCVVVDVSH EDPEVKFNWY VDGVEVHNAK TKPREEQYNS TYRVVSVLTV LHQDWLNGKE YKCKVSNKAL PAPIEKTISK AKGQPREPQV YTLPPSRDEL TKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIA VEWESNGQPE NNYKTTPPVL DSDGSFFLYS KLTVDKSRWQ QGNVFSCSVM HEALHNHYTQ KSLSLSPGKH HHHHH.

What applications can GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein be used in?
GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Bovine

Glial fibrillary acidic protein, GFAP.

Product # :

PRO-2784

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
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purity
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Description

GFAP Bovine having a calculated molecular mass of 52 kDa, pI-5.4.

Source

Bovine spinal cord.

Formulation

GFAP was lyophilized from a 1mg/ml solution containing 10mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5, 6M urea, 1mM EDTA, 2mM DTT and 10mM methylammonium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Glial fibrillary acidic protein, GFAP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store the lyophilized GFAP between 2-8°C, do not freeze. Upon reconstitution GFAP should be stored at -20°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GFAP in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is a key intermediate filament protein found predominantly in astrocytes, a type of glial cell in the central nervous system. While extensive research has been conducted on GFAP in rodents and humans, the study of GFAP in bovine brain tissue is an emerging area with potential for advancing our understanding of astrocytic function and neurological health in larger mammals. Bovine brains provide a unique model system due to their size and complexity, making them valuable for investigating astrocyte-specific functions. This research aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of GFAP in bovine brain tissue, shedding light on its functions and implications for neurological health.
The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the role of GFAP in bovine brain tissue, particularly in astrocyte structure and function. In vitro and ex vivo experiments, utilizing bovine astrocyte cultures and brain tissue slices, will be conducted to investigate how GFAP contributes to astrocytic morphology, intracellular signaling, and response to neuronal injury or disease. Understanding these mechanisms is fundamental for deciphering the complexities of astrocyte biology in large mammalian brains.
The second objective is to assess the relevance of bovine GFAP in neurodegenerative diseases and brain injuries. Studies involving bovine brain models of neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease or traumatic brain injury will be conducted to evaluate the role of GFAP in disease progression, neuroinflammation, and tissue repair. These investigations may provide valuable insights into potential therapeutic strategies for neurological disorders.
The third objective is to explore the potential applications of bovine GFAP in biotechnology and medical research. Research will investigate the use of bovine astrocyte cultures as models for studying astrocyte-neuron interactions and for developing tissue engineering approaches for neurological repair and regeneration.
By delving into the functions and roles of GFAP in bovine brain tissue, this research aims to expand our knowledge of astrocyte biology, its implications for neurological health, and its potential applications in biotechnology and medical research.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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