Search: 1000 results found for "anti human cytokine"

Description:

Angiopoietin Like Protein 3 Human Recombinant

Angiopoietin 5, ANGPT5, ANGPTL3, Angiopoietin Like Protein 3.

Product # :

CYT-248

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Description

The ANGPTL3 Human Recombinant is produced with N-terminal fusion of His-Tag. The Angiopoietin-like protein 3 His Tagged Fusion Protein is 26kDa containing 207 amino acid residues of the ANGPTL3 Human (26-233 a.a.) and 16 additional amino acid residues – His-Tag (underlined).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ANGPTL3 Human filtered and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH-4.

Purity

Angiopoietin 5 purity is greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ANGPTL3 and ANGPTL4 are angiopoietin-like proteins secreted and expressed mainly by the liver, their role being the regulation of triglyceride metabolism by inhibiting the lipolysis of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. During different nutritional states (feeding/fasting) the levels of the circulating triglycerides are regulated by Angptl3 and Angptl4 through differential inhibition of Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) as shown by the experimental data. The molecular structure of ANGPTL3 is similar to that of the angiopoietins (vascular endothelial growth factors). Deletion mutants of human Angiopoietin 5 were used in order to demonstrate that the N-terminal domain (fragment 17-207) and not the C-terminal fibrinogen-like domain (fragment 207-460) increased the plasma triglyceride levels in mice.
Synonyms
Angiopoietin 5, ANGPT5, ANGPTL3, Angiopoietin Like Protein 3.
Stability
Store lyophilized ANGPTL3 Human at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted Angiopoietin 5 can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
Add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH-4 and let the lyophilized pellet of ANGPTL3 Human dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10μg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of Angiopoietin 5 is limited.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASHMSRID QDNSSFDSLS PEPKSRFAML DDVKILANGL LQLGHGLKDF VHKTKGQIND IFQKLNIFDQ SFYDLSLQTS EIKEEEKELR RTTYKLQVKN EEVKNMSLEL NSKLESLLEE KILLQQKVKY LEEQLTNLIQ NQPETPEHPE VTSLKTFVEK QDNSIKDLLQ TVEDQYKQLN QQHSQIKEIE NQLRRTSIQE PTEISLSSKP RAP.
Background
Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3 Human Recombinant: An Emerging Target in Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disorders
Abstract:

Angiopoietin-like protein 3 (ANGPTL3) is a key regulator of lipid metabolism and has garnered considerable attention for its involvement in metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. ANGPTL3 plays a crucial role in lipid homeostasis, including the regulation of triglycerides, cholesterol, and lipoprotein metabolism. The availability of human recombinant ANGPTL3 protein has provided a valuable tool for investigating its biological functions and therapeutic potential. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the role of ANGPTL3 in metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and lipid metabolism, highlighting the potential of ANGPTL3 human recombinant protein as a therapeutic target.
Introduction:

Metabolic disorders, such as dyslipidemia and obesity, significantly contribute to the development of cardiovascular diseases. ANGPTL3, a member of the angiopoietin-like protein family, has emerged as a key player in lipid metabolism and cardiovascular health. ANGPTL3 regulates lipoprotein metabolism, affecting triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins (LDL), and high-density lipoproteins (HDL).
Molecular Mechanisms of ANGPTL3 Action:

ANGPTL3 exerts its effects through inhibition of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and endothelial lipase (EL), key enzymes involved in lipoprotein metabolism. By inhibiting LPL and EL activities, ANGPTL3 increases plasma triglyceride and LDL cholesterol levels. ANGPTL3 also influences hepatic cholesterol metabolism and HDL metabolism through modulation of the receptor-mediated uptake of lipoproteins.
Role of ANGPTL3 in Metabolic Regulation:

ANGPTL3 plays a critical role in metabolic regulation, particularly in lipid metabolism and dyslipidemia. Loss-of-function mutations in the ANGPTL3 gene result in decreased plasma triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, and total cholesterol levels, highlighting the potential therapeutic relevance of ANGPTL3 inhibition. Conversely, elevated ANGPTL3 levels are associated with increased cardiovascular risk and atherogenic lipid profiles.
ANGPTL3 in Cardiovascular Health and Disease:

ANGPTL3 has emerged as a key modulator of cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. ANGPTL3 influences vascular endothelial function, inflammation, and plaque formation through its effects on lipoprotein metabolism and lipid accumulation. Inhibition of ANGPTL3 has shown promising results in preclinical studies, reducing atherosclerosis and improving cardiovascular outcomes.
Therapeutic Potential of ANGPTL3 Human Recombinant Protein:

The development of ANGPTL3 human recombinant protein provides a novel avenue for therapeutic interventions targeting metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Inhibition of ANGPTL3 using monoclonal antibodies or other approaches has demonstrated efficacy in lowering plasma lipid levels, particularly triglycerides and LDL cholesterol. Clinical trials investigating the safety and efficacy of ANGPTL3 inhibition are underway.
Conclusion:

ANGPTL3 is a key regulator of lipid metabolism and a promising therapeutic target for metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. The availability of ANGPTL3 human recombinant protein has facilitated in-depth investigations into its biological functions and therapeutic potential. Targeting ANGPTL3 holds promise for improving lipid profiles, reducing cardiovascular risk, and managing metabolic disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL3 Protein?
ANGPTL3 Protein has a total Mw of 26kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of ANGPTL3 Protein?
ANGPTL3 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL3 Protein?
The biological functionality of ANGPTL3 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL3 Protein?
MRGSHHHHHH GMASHMSRID QDNSSFDSLS PEPKSRFAML DDVKILANGL LQLGHGLKDF VHKTKGQIND IFQKLNIFDQ SFYDLSLQTS EIKEEEKELR RTTYKLQVKN EEVKNMSLEL NSKLESLLEE KILLQQKVKY LEEQLTNLIQ NQPETPEHPE VTSLKTFVEK QDNSIKDLLQ TVEDQYKQLN QQHSQIKEIE NQLRRTSIQE PTEISLSSKP RAP.

What applications can ANGPTL3 Protein be used in?
ANGPTL3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

I-TAC Human Recombinant (CXCL11)

Small inducible cytokine B11, CXCL11, I-TAC, IP-9, H174, Beta-R1, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11, IP9, b-R1, SCYB11, SCYB9B, MGC102770.

Product # :

CHM-334

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Description

I-TAC Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 73 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8300 Dalton. The I-TAC is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2?m filtered concentrated (0.5mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 100mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human IL-2 activated T-Lymphocytes using a concentration range of 0.1-10.0 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 (CXCL11) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokinen family that is also called inducible T-cell alpha chemoattractant (I-TAC) and (IP-9). I-TAC is highly expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes, pancreas and liver, with moderate levels in thymus, spleen and lung and low expression levels were in small intestine, placenta and prostate. Gene expression of CXCL11 is strongly induced by IFN-g and IFN-b, and weakly induced by IFN-a. The I-TAC chemokine elicits its effects on its target cells by interacting with the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR3, with a higher affinity than do the other ligands for this receptor, CXCL9 and CXCL10. I-TAC is chemotactic for activated T cells. The CXCL11 gene is located on human chromosome 4 along with many other members of the CXC chemokine family.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine B11, CXCL11, I-TAC, IP-9, H174, Beta-R1, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11, IP9, b-R1, SCYB11, SCYB9B, MGC102770.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized I-TAC although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution I-TAC should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized I-TAC in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
FPMFKRGRCLCIGPGVKAVKVADIEKASIMYPSNNCDKIEVIITLKENKGQRCLNPKSKQARLIIKKVERKNF.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-8 (1-77 a.a) Human Recombinant (CXCL8), His Tag

IL-8, CXCL8, Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor, MDNCF, T-cell chemotactic factor, Neutrophil-activating protein 1, NAP-1, Protein 3-10C, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1, GCP-1, Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide, MONAP, Emoctakin, K60, NAF, LECT, LUCT, 3-10C, LYNAP, SCYB8, TSG-1, AMCF-I, b-ENAP.

Product # :

CHM-345

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Description

Interleukin-8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids fragment (23-99) and having a total molecular mass of 13.7kDa with an amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The IL-8 His is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL8 His is supplied in 10mM Tris-HCl pH 8, 250mM NaCl and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a chemokine produced by macrophages and other cell types such as epithelial cells. It is also synthesized by endothelial cells, which store IL-8 in their storage vesicles, the Weibel-Palade bodies. When first encountering an antigen, the primary cells to encounter it are the macrophages who phagocytose the particle. Upon processing, they release chemokines to signal other immune cells to come in to the site of inflammation. IL-8 is one such chemokine. It serves as a chemical signal that attracts neutrophils at the site of inflammation, and therefore is also known as Neutrophil Chemotactic Factor.
Synonyms
IL-8, CXCL8, Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor, MDNCF, T-cell chemotactic factor, Neutrophil-activating protein 1, NAP-1, Protein 3-10C, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1, GCP-1, Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide, MONAP, Emoctakin, K60, NAF, LECT, LUCT, 3-10C, LYNAP, SCYB8, TSG-1, AMCF-I, b-ENAP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Flt3-Ligand Human Recombinant, HEK derived

Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, FLK2, STK1, CD135, Stem Cell Tyrosine Kinase 1, FLT3LG, Flt3.

Product # :

CYT-706

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Description

Flt3-Ligand Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a glycosylated monomer, having a molecular weight range of 24-30kDa due to glycosylation. The Flt3-Ligand is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 (Human Embryonic Kidney cell line).

Formulation

Flt3-Ligand was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution containing 1xPBS.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity was determined by the dose- dependent stimulation of the proliferation of the human acute myeloid leukemia cell line OCI-AML5. The ED₅₀ is 0.56ng/ml.

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Introduction
FLT3 ligand is a receptor for the fl cytokine has a tyrosine-protein kinase activity & a growth factor that regulates proliferation of early hematopoietic cells. Flt3-Ligand synergizes with other CSFs and interleukins to induce growth and differentiation.
Synonyms
Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, FLK2, STK1, CD135, Stem Cell Tyrosine Kinase 1, FLT3LG, Flt3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Flt3-Ligand although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Flt3-Ligand should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Flt3-Ligand in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TQDCSFQHSP ISSDFAVKIR ELSDYLLQDY PVTVASNLQD EELCGGLWRL VLAQRWMERL KTVAGSKMQG LLERVNTEIH FVTKCAFQPP PSCLRFVQTN ISRLLQETSE QLVALKPWIT RQNFSRCLEL QCQPDSSTLP PPWSPRPLEA TAPTAPQP.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein has a total Mw of 27kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
HEK293 (Human Embryonic Kidney cell line).

What is the Purity of FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
The activity was determined by the dose- dependent stimulation of the proliferation of the human acute myeloid leukemia cell line OCI-AML5. The ED50 is 0.56ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
TQDCSFQHSP ISSDFAVKIR ELSDYLLQDY PVTVASNLQD EELCGGLWRL VLAQRWMERL KTVAGSKMQG LLERVNTEIH FVTKCAFQPP PSCLRFVQTN ISRLLQETSE QLVALKPWIT RQNFSRCLEL QCQPDSSTLP PPWSPRPLEA TAPTAPQP.

What applications can FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein be used in?
FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FLT3 LIGAND HUMAN, HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 14 Human Recombinant

Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14, Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 alpha, CSBP1, CSBP2, Mxi2, PRKM14, MAP kinase p38 alpha, MAX-interacting protein 2, EXIP, PRKM15, p38, Cytokine suppressive anti-inflammatory drug-binding protein, MAP kinase MXI2, Stress-activated protein kinase 2a, RK, CSAID binding protein, p38alpha Exip, SAPK2A, EC 2.7.11, EC 2.7.11.24.

Product # :

PKA-014

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Description

MAPK14 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 383 amino acids (1-360 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 43.7kDa.MAPK14 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MAPK14 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 1mM DTT, 100mM NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.

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Introduction
MAPK14 belongs to the MAP kinase family and is most associated with p38 MAP kinases(MAPKs). MAPKs are activated mainly as a reaction to cellular stress and inflammatory cytokines, and inhibitors that target the MAPK14 and MAPK11 have demonstrated ability to cure inflammatory disease. The substrates of this kinase contain transcription regulator ATF2, MEF2C, and MAX, cell cycle regulator CDC25B, and tumor suppressor p53, which demonstrate the parts of MAPK14 in stress-related transcription, cell cycle regulation and genotoxic stress response.
Synonyms
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14, Mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 alpha, CSBP1, CSBP2, Mxi2, PRKM14, MAP kinase p38 alpha, MAX-interacting protein 2, EXIP, PRKM15, p38, Cytokine suppressive anti-inflammatory drug-binding protein, MAP kinase MXI2, Stress-activated protein kinase 2a, RK, CSAID binding protein, p38alpha Exip, SAPK2A, EC 2.7.11, EC 2.7.11.24.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSQERPT FYRQELNKTI WEVPERYQNL SPVGSGAYGS VCAAFDTKTG LRVAVKKLSR PFQSIIHAKR TYRELRLLKH MKHENVIGLL DVFTPARSLE EFNDVYLVTH LMGADLNNIV KCQKLTDDHV QFLIYQILRG LKYIHSADII HRDLKPSNLA VNEDCELKIL DFGLARHTDD EMTGYVATRW YRAPEIMLNW MHYNQTVDIW SVGCIMAELL TGRTLFPGTD HIDQLKLILR LVGTPGAELL KKISSESARN YIQSLTQMPK MNFANVFIGA NPLAVDLLEK MLVLDSDKRI TAAQALAHAY FAQYHDPDDE PVADPYDQSF ESRDLLIDEW KSLTYDEVIS FVPPPLDQEE MES.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

RELM-Beta Human Recombinant, His Tag

Resistin-like beta, RELM beta, Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ2, Colon and small intestine-specific cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 1, Colon carcinoma-related gene protein, RELM-b, XCP2, HXCP2.

Product # :

CYT-454

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Description

RELM-beta Human Recombinant is a His-Tagged Fusion Protein which is 11 kDa protein containing 90 amino acid residues of the RELM-beta human and 12 additional amino acid residues - HisTag (underlined).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH-4.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
RELM-beta (Resistin-Like Molecule-beta) is a member of a recently identified family of secreted proteins containing a conserved cystein-rich C-terminus. The RELM family consists of resistin (also called FIZZ3), RELM-alfa (FIZZ1), RELM-beta (FIZZ2) and RELM-gamma. Only resisistin and RELM-beta were found in humans whereas all four RELM family members were identified in rodents.
RELM-beta appears to be produced as a homodimer exclusively by intestinal goblet cells and can be found in high quantities in stool. Remarkably, stool of germ-free mice displaying sterile intestinal tract does not contain RELM-beta until bacterial colonization takes place after pathogen-free mice entered natural environment. Some, but not all, colon carcinoma cell lines secrete RELM-beta into the cell culture supernatant.
The physiological function of RELM-beta is not known. High doses of recombinant RELM-beta showed hyperglycemic effects including lowered glucose disposal and increased hepatic glucose production in mice.
Synonyms
Resistin-like beta, RELM beta, Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ2, Colon and small intestine-specific cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 1, Colon carcinoma-related gene protein, RELM-b, XCP2, HXCP2.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
Add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH-4 and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10μg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of this antigen is limited.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSTQCSLDS VMDKKIKDVL NSLEYSPSPI SKKLSCASVK SQGRPSSCPA GMAVTGCACG YGCGSWDVQLETTCHCQCSV VDWTTARCCH LTKLRSHHHH HH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Serum Amyloid A (APO-SAA) Equine Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1222

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Description

SAA Equine produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain (1-110 a.a) containing 120 a.a and having a molecular mass of 13,580 Dalton. SAA s fused with a 10 amino acids affinity tag at N-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SAA was lyophilized from 0.01M HCl (pH 2.0).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized SAA although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Serum Amyloid A (APO-SAA) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SAA in 0.01M HCl (pH 2.0) not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
Elevated SAA levels serve as sensitive markers for various inflammatory disorders, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. SAA assays, often utilizing recombinant SAA proteins, are invaluable in clinical diagnostics, aiding in disease monitoring and treatment evaluation. Moreover, the targeted modulation of SAA activities presents novel therapeutic strategies, offering potential interventions in conditions characterized by excessive inflammation.
SAA Recombinant Protein, as a representative of the intricate SAA family, embodies the complexities of inflammation, immune regulation, and lipid metabolism. Its versatile roles in health and disease underscore its significance in biology and medicine. By unraveling the molecular intricacies of SAA, scientists pave the way for innovative diagnostic methods, therapeutic interventions, and a deeper understanding of the intricate interplay between inflammation and various physiological processes. This research not only illuminates the multifaceted nature of SAA but also holds the promise of transformative advancements in both clinical practice and scientific discovery.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Chitinase 3-Like 2, Mouse Anti Human

Chitinase 3-Like 2, Chondrocyte Protein 39, YKL-39, YKL39, Chitinase-3-Like Protein 2, CHIL2, CHI3L2.

Product # :

ANT-703

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Chitinase 3-Like 2 (CHI3L2) is similar to bacterial chitinases but lacks chitinase activity. CHI3L2 protein is secreted and is involved in cartilage biogenesis. CHI3L2 is a lectin, which binds chitooligosaccharides and other glycans with high affinity, but not heparin.
Synonyms
Chitinase 3-Like 2, Chondrocyte Protein 39, YKL-39, YKL39, Chitinase-3-Like Protein 2, CHIL2, CHI3L2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human CHI3L2 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human CHI3L2 amino acids 27-390 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and κ light chain.
Clone
PAT2B5AT.
Applications
CHI3L2 antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
CHI3L2 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Betacellulin Human Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-330

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Description

Betacellulin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 80 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9 kDa. Betacellulin Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Betacellulin Human Recombinant was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB\C 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.05 ng/ml. corresponding to a Specific Activity of >20,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Btc is a potent mitogen for retinal pigment epithelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. The effects of betacellulin are probably mediated by the egf receptor and other related receptors.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Betacellulin Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BTC Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BTC Human in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGNSTRSPET NGLLCGDPEE NCAATTTQSK RKGHFSRCPK QYKHYCIKGR CRFVVAEQTP SCVCDEGYIG ARCERVDLFY
Background
Betacellulin Human Recombinant: Illuminating Pathways in Regenerative Medicine
Introduction
In the ever-evolving landscape of regenerative medicine, a promising new chapter unfolds with the arrival of Betacellulin Human Recombinant (BTC). This growth factor holds tremendous potential, offering a glimpse into the future of transformative therapeutic interventions.
BTC: The Architect of Cellular Revitalization
BTC, a member of the EGF family, has long been recognized for its pivotal role in cellular proliferation and differentiation. The emergence of BTC in its recombinant form has sparked excitement, igniting new possibilities for regenerative medicine.
Crafting the Alchemist: Pioneering Methodologies
Through the adept utilization of biotechnological techniques, we successfully synthesized BTC human recombinant. Our meticulous in vitro investigations delved into BTC's capacity to orchestrate intricate cellular processes, paving the way for therapeutic advancements.
Unveiling the Biological Tapestry
Buoyed by encouraging in vitro findings, we embarked on in vivo studies utilizing animal models. This natural setting allowed us to witness BTC human recombinant's impact within a living organism, unraveling the intricate nuances of its regenerative potential.
A Flourish of Results
The journey from laboratory to living system yielded promising results. BTC human recombinant showcased a significant influence on cellular proliferation and differentiation, underscoring its role as a key player in tissue regeneration and regenerative therapies.
Charting a Transformative Future
As the story of BTC human recombinant unfolds, it beckons further exploration through extensive human-centric clinical trials. These trials will serve as a compass, guiding us towards harnessing the full therapeutic potential of BTC, ushering in a new era of healing and regeneration.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BTC Protein?
BTC Protein has a total Mw of 9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BTC Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BTC Protein?
BTC Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BTC Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB\C 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.05 ng/ml. corresponding to a Specific Activity of >20,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BTC Protein?
DGNSTRSPET NGLLCGDPEE NCAATTTQSK RKGHFSRCPK QYKHYCIKGR CRFVVAEQTP SCVCDEGYIG ARCERVDLFY

What applications can BTC Protein be used in?
BTC Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BTC Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BTC Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

sFas Receptor Human Recombinant, His Tag

CD95, CD-95, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6, FASLG receptor, Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS, Apo-1 antigen, CD95 antigen, FAS, APT1, FAS1, TNFRSF6, APO-1, FASTM, ALPS1A.

Product # :

PRO-594

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Description

Recombinant FAS antigen/ CD95 purified from E. coli is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing amino acids 157-335 of Fas antigen. The recombinant CD95 is fused to C-terminal 6-histidine amino acids. The FAS antigen is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

10mM Sodium Phosphate, pH 8.0.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
FAS / CD95 is a 36kDa transmembrane type I receptor, which belongs to the NF/NGF receptor super-family. It is a potent inducer of apoptosis in cells of the immune system upon interaction with its natural ligand, CD95L. Although the CD95/CD95L system could play a role in tumor regression, tumor cells seem to down-regulate CD95 expression as a mechanism of resistance to CD95L-induced killing by T lymphocytes and NK cells. The Fas antigen is expressed on the surface of various cell types, including activated T and B lymphocytes and T lymphoblastoid cell line. CD95 is also expressed in a broad panel of non-transformed cells outside the immune system.
Synonyms
CD95, CD-95, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6, FASLG receptor, Apoptosis-mediating surface antigen FAS, Apo-1 antigen, CD95 antigen, FAS, APT1, FAS1, TNFRSF6, APO-1, FASTM, ALPS1A.
Physical Appearance
Sterile liquid formulation.
Stability
CD95 although stable at 10°C for 5 days, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Background
What is the source or expression system of FAS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FAS Protein?
FAS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FAS Protein?
The biological functionality of FAS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FAS Protein?
FAS Protein is composed from 179 amino acids.

What applications can FAS Protein be used in?
FAS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FAS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FAS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 13B Human Recombinant, Sf9

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 13B, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 13B, Transmembrane Activator And CAML Interactor ,TACI , Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 13B, CD267 Antigen, TNFRSF14B, CD267, CVID2, IGAD2, CVID, RYZN.

Product # :

CYT-982

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Description

TACI produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 407 amino acids (1-165a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 45.8kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 25-50kDa). TACI is expressed with a 242 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

TACI a protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4), 30% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TNFRSF13B (TACI) is a transmembrane receptor protein found predominantly on the surface of B cells (a significant part of the immune system). TACI was at first discovered owing to its ability to interact with calcium-modulator and cyclophilin ligand (CAML). Later on, it was found that TACI plays a key role in humoral immunity by interacting with two members of the TNF family. Also, TACI controls T cell-independent B cell antibody responses, isotype switching, and B cell homeostasis.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 13B, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 13B, Transmembrane Activator And CAML Interactor ,TACI , Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 13B, CD267 Antigen, TNFRSF14B, CD267, CVID2, IGAD2, CVID, RYZN.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLMSGLGRS RRGGRSRVDQ EERFPQGLWT GVAMRSCPEE QYWDPLLGTC MSCKTICNHQ SQRTCAAFCR SLSCRKEQGK FYDHLLRDCI SCASICGQHP KQCAYFCENK LRSPVNLPPE LRRQRSGEVE NNSDNSGRYQ GLEHRGSEAS PALPGLKLSA DQVALVYSLE PKSCDKTHTC PPCPAPELLG GPSVFLFPPK PKDTLMISRT PEVTCVVVDV SHEDPEVKFN WYVDGVEVHN AKTKPREEQY NSTYRVVSVL TVLHQDWLNG KEYKCKVSNK ALPAPIEKTI SKAKGQPREP QVYTLPPSRD ELTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSD IAVEWESNGQ PENNYKTTPP VLDSDGSFFL YSKLTVDKSR WQQGNVFSCS VMHEALHNHY TQKSLSLSPG KHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-9 Rat Recombinant

Interleukin 9, Protein Il9, Il9.

Product # :

CYT-748

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Description

Interleukin-9 Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.3kDa.The IL-9 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL9 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine TS1 cells is less than 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 10⁵ IU/mg.

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Introduction
Factor that is thought to be a regulator of hematopoiesis. It has been shown to enhance the growth of human mast cells and megakaryoblastic leukemic cells as well as murine helper t-cell clones. IL-9 is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 32-39 that is derived from T-cells, and maps to human chromosome 5.
Synonyms
Interleukin 9, Protein Il9, Il9.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-9 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL9 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 9 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQRCSTSWGI QHTSYLIENL KDDPSSKCSC SANVTSCLCL PIPSDDCTTP CFQEGMSQVT NATQQSKFSP FFFRVKRIVE TLKSNKCQFF SCEKPCNQTT AGNTVSFLKS LLKTFQKTEV QVQRSRA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

APRIL Mouse Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13, A proliferation-inducing ligand, APRIL, CD256, Tnfsf13, April.

Product # :

CYT-803

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Description

APRIL Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.4 kDa. The APRIL is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4, with 0.02 % Tween-20.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by a cell proliferation assay using activated T cells.

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Introduction
APRIL which is a part of the TNF ligand superfamily (TNFSF13) is a type II transmembrane protein. Normally, APRIL expression is low in tissues, but is elevated in numerous types of tumors and transformed cell lines. APRIL stimulates proliferation of tumor cell lines and intensifies tumorigenicity in nude mice.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13, A proliferation-inducing ligand, APRIL, CD256, Tnfsf13, April.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized APRIL although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution APRIL should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized APRIL in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AVLTQKHKKK HSVLHLVPVN ITSKADSDVT EVMWQPVLRR GRGLEAQGDI VRVWDTGIYL LYSQVLFHDV TFTMGQVVSR EGQGRRETLF RCIRSMPSDP DRAYNSCYSA GVFHLHQGDI ITVKIPRANA KLSLSPHGTF LGFVKL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of APRIL Protein?
APRIL Protein has a total Mw of 16.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of APRIL Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of APRIL Protein?
APRIL Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of APRIL Protein?
Determined by a cell proliferation assay using activated T cells.

What is the amino acid sequence of APRIL Protein?
AVLTQKHKKK HSVLHLVPVN ITSKADSDVT EVMWQPVLRR GRGLEAQGDI VRVWDTGIYL LYSQVLFHDV TFTMGQVVSR EGQGRRETLF RCIRSMPSDP DRAYNSCYSA GVFHLHQGDI ITVKIPRANA KLSLSPHGTF LGFVKL.

What applications can APRIL Protein be used in?
APRIL Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for APRIL Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, APRIL Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

FAS Ligand Human Recombinant, HEK

Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6), APT1LG1, FASL, TNFSF6, CD178, tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 6, Apoptosis antigen ligand, Fas antigen ligand, APTL, CD95-L.

Product # :

CYT-051

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Description

Recombinant Human FAS Ligand produced in HEK293 cells is a polypeptide chain containing 147 amino acids (134-281a.a).FASLG is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

The FASLG solution (0.6mg/ml) contains 1xPBS.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Fas ligand is biologically active as determined by its ability to induce cytotoxicity in Jurkat cells in the absence of any cross-linking. The expected ED₅₀< 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1x10⁵ units/mg.

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Introduction
The type II transmembrane protein FASLG is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. A fas ligand/receptor interaction has a significant part in the regulation of the immune system and the advancement of cancer. FASLG is expressed on the activated T cell surface as a nondisulfidelinked homotrimer. FASLG binding to Fas/CD95/TNFRSF6 on a nearby cell prompts apoptosis in the Fas expressing cell. FASLG is released from the cell surface by metalloproteinases as a soluble molecule that stays trimeric and is able to bind with Fas, but its capability to activate apoptosis is radically reduced. In addition, FASLG binds to DcR3 - a soluble trap receptor with no signal transduction capabilities. Flawed Fas-mediated apoptosis causes oncogenesis in addition to drug resistance in existing tumors. Constitutive expression of FASLG in a variety of tumors enables their immune evasion. Both mouse and human FASLG are active on mouse and human cells.
Synonyms
Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6), APT1LG1, FASL, TNFSF6, CD178, tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 6, Apoptosis antigen ligand, Fas antigen ligand, APTL, CD95-L.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
FASLG Human Recombinant although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Background
What is the source or expression system of FASL Protein?
HEK293 cells.

What is the Purity of FASL Protein?
FASL Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FASL Protein?
Fas ligand is biologically active as determined by its ability to induce cytotoxicity in Jurkat cells in the absence of any cross-linking. The expected ED50< 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1x105 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FASL Protein?
FASL Protein is composed from 147 amino acids.

What applications can FASL Protein be used in?
FASL Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FASL Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FASL Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Mucosae-Associated Epithelial Chemokine Human Recombinant (CCL28)

MEC, CCK1, SCYA28, MGC71902, CCL28, C-C motif chemokine 28, Small-inducible cytokine A28, Mucosae-associated epithelial chemokine, Protein CCK1.

Product # :

CHM-353

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Description

CCL28 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 108 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 12.3 kDa. The CCL28 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing 20mM PBS and 150mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human lymphocytes using a concentration range of 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
CCL28 is part of the subfamily of small cytokine CC genes. CCL28 shows chemotactic activity for resting CD4 or CD8 T cells and eosinophils. CCL28 binds to chemokine receptors CCR3 and CCR10. CCL28 is involved in the physiology of extracutaneous epithelial tissues, including diverse mucosal organs. CCL28 mediates mucosal immunity in HIV exposure and infection. CCL28 is involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory skin diseases.
Human CCL28 cDNA encodes a 127 amino acid residue precursor protein with a putative 22 amino acid residue signal peptide that is cleaved to produce the 105 amino acid residue mature protein. Human and mouse CCL28 are highly conserved, sharing 83% amino acid identity in their mature regions. CCL28 shares the most homology with CCL27/CTACK. Human and mouse CCL28 RNA expression was found to be highest in normal and pathologic colon with the protein being expressed by epithelial cells. Human CCL28 RNA was also present in normal and asthmatic lung tissues.
Synonyms
MEC, CCK1, SCYA28, MGC71902, CCL28, C-C motif chemokine 28, Small-inducible cytokine A28, Mucosae-associated epithelial chemokine, Protein CCK1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CCL28 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL28 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CCL28 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SEAILPIASS CCTEVSHHIS RRLLERVNMC RIQRADGDCD LAAVILHVKR RRICVSPHNH TVKQWMKVQA AKKNGKGNVC HRKKHHGKRN SNRAHQGKHE TYGHKTPY.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-33 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

9230117N10Rik, Il-33, Il1f11, NF-HEV, Interleukin-33.

Product # :

CYT-847

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Description

IL33 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids (109-266 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 18.1kDa.IL33 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL33 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline,10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cells. The ED₅₀ for this effect is ≤ 0.1ng/ml.

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Introduction
Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a 32kDa proinflammatory cytokine that may also regulate gene transcription in producer cells. IL-33 is structurally related to IL-1, which induces helper T cells to produce type 2 cytokines and acts through the receptor IL1RL-1 (IL1 receptor-like-1), which is known also as ST2. Binding of IL-33 to this receptor activates NF-kappa-B and MAP kinases and induces in vitro Th2 cells to produce cytokines. In vivo, IL-33 induces expression of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and leads to severe pathological changes in mucosal organs and in vitro, it can be divided to N-terminal fragment of 12kDa and C-terminal fragment of 18kDa by cleavage of caspase-1.
Synonyms
9230117N10Rik, Il-33, Il1f11, NF-HEV, Interleukin-33.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSIQGTSL LTQSPASLST YNDQSVSFVL ENGCYVINVD DSGKDQEQDQ VLLRYYESPC PASQSGDGVD GKKLMVNMSP IKDTDIWLHA NDKDYSVELQ RGDVSPPEQA FFVLHKKSSD FVSFECKNLP GTYIGVKDNQ LALVEEKDES CNNIMFKLSK I.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

STAT1, Mouse Anti Human

Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta, Transcription factor ISGF-3 components p91/p84, STAT1, ISGF-3, STAT91, DKFZp686B04100.

Product # :

ANT-468

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
STAT1 is a member of the Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcriptionfamily of transcription factors. STAT1 is involved in upregulating genes due to a signal by either type Ior type IIinterferons. In response to IFN-?stimulation, STAT1 forms homodimers or heterodimers with STAT3that bind to the GAS (Interferon-Gamma Activated Sequence) promoter element; in response to either IFN-? or IFN-?stimulation, STAT1 forms a heterodimer with STAT2that can bind the ISRE (Interferon Stimulated Response Element) promoter element. In either case, binding of the promoter element leads to an increased expression of ISG (Interferon Stimulated Genes).
Synonyms
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta, Transcription factor ISGF-3 components p91/p84, STAT1, ISGF-3, STAT91, DKFZp686B04100.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human STAT1 mAb, clone PAT1F4A, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human STAT1 protein 1-712 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and Kappa light chain.
Clone
PAT1F4A.
Applications
The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:500 ~ 1:1000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:500.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Visfatin Mouse Recombinant

PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.

Product # :

CYT-447

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Description

Visfatin Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (aa 1-491) containing a 20 aa His tag and having 511 amino acids. The total molecular mass is 57kDa. The Visfatin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein solution contains 1x PBS pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Excess adiposity is the most important risk in the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Adipose tissue produces several proteins (adipocytokines) such as leptin, adiponectin, resistin, tumor necrosis factor-?, and IL-6, that modulate insulin sensitivity and appear to play an important role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, diabetes, dyslipidemia, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. However, the mechanisms by which fat tissue induces insulin resistance and the role of adipocytokines in the pathogenesis of T2DM have not been well established. Visfatin, also known as pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor (PBEF), is a cytokine that is highly expressed in visceral fat and was originally isolated as a secreted factor that synergizes with IL-7 and stem cell factors to promote the growth of B cell precursors. Visfatin homologs have been identified in carp, invertebrate mollusks, and bacteria, as well as in vertebrates, including humans and the mouse. It has been postulated to play a role in innate immunity.
Visfatin exerts insulin-mimetic effects that are dose-dependent and quantitatively similar to those of insulin in stimulating muscle and adipocyte glucose transport, and in inhibiting hepatocyte glucose production. Intravenous injection of recombinant visfatin in mice decreased plasma glucose in a dose-dependent fashion. In keeping with its insulin-mimetic effects, visfatin was as effective as insulin in reducing hyperglycemia in insulin-deficient diabetic mice. Visfatin was also found to be bound to and activate insulin receptor, causing receptor phosphorylation and the activation of downstream signaling molecules. However, visfatin and insulin did not compete for binding to the insulin receptor, indicating that the two proteins were recognized by different regions of the receptor. Thus, visfatin might play a role in glucose homeostasis and dysregulation in biosynthesis or signal transduction, and might contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetes.
Synonyms
PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless 1mg/ml solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MNAAAEAEFN ILLATDSYKV THYKQYPPNT SKVYSYFECREKKTENSKVR KVKYEETVFY GLQYILNKYL KGKVVTKEKI QEAKEVYREH FQDDVFNERGWNYILEKYDG HLPIEVKAVP EGSVIPRGNV LFTVENTDPE CYWLTNWIET ILVQSWYPITVATNSREQKK ILAKYLLETS GNLDGLEYKL HDFGYRGVSS QETAGIGASA HLVNFKGTDT VAGIALIKKY YGTKDPVPGY SVPAAEHSTI TAWGKDHEKD AFEHIVTQFS SVPVSVVSDS YDIYNACEKI WGEDLRHLIV SRSTEAPLII RPDSGNPLDT VLKVLDILGK KFPVTENSKG YKLLPPYLRV IQGDGVDINT LQEIVEGMKQ KKWSIENVSF GSGGALLQKL TRDLLNCSFK CSYVVTNGLG VNVFKDPVAD PNKRSKKGRL SLHRTPAGNF VTLEEGKGDL EEYGHDLLHTVFKNGKVTKS YSFDEVRKNA QLNIEQDVAP H.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Human Recombinant, Sf9

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor, Differentiation Inhibitory Activity, Cholinergic Differentiation Factor, Differentiation-Stimulating Factor, Hepatocyte-Stimulating Factor III, Differentiation-Inducing Factor, Melanoma-Derived LPL Inhibitor, Human Interleukin In DA Cells, D Factor, HILDA, MLPLI, Emfilermin, DIA, CDF, Leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF, Differentiation-stimulating factor, D factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor, MLPLI, Emfilermin.

Product # :

CYT-1003

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Description

LIF Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 189 amino acids (23-202a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 20.8kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-40kDa). LIF is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

LIF protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cell. The ED50 for this effects is less or equal to 0.5 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor also called LIF is a lymphoid factor that promotes long-term maintenance of embryonic stem cells by suppressing spontaneous differentiation. Leukemia Inhibitory Factor has several functions such as cholinergic neuron differentiation, control of stem cell pluripotency, bone & fat metabolism, mitogenesis of factor dependent cell lines & promotion of megakaryocyte production in vivo. Human and mouse LIF exhibit a 78% identity in its amino acid sequence.
Synonyms
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor, Differentiation Inhibitory Activity, Cholinergic Differentiation Factor, Differentiation-Stimulating Factor, Hepatocyte-Stimulating Factor III, Differentiation-Inducing Factor, Melanoma-Derived LPL Inhibitor, Human Interleukin In DA Cells, D Factor, HILDA, MLPLI, Emfilermin, DIA, CDF, Leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF, Differentiation-stimulating factor, D factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor, MLPLI, Emfilermin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPSPLPITP VNATCAIRHP CHNNLMNQIR SQLAQLNGSA NALFILYYTA QGEPFPNNLD KLCGPNVTDF PPFHANGTEK AKLVELYRIV VYLGTSLGNI TRDQKILNPS ALSLHSKLNA TADILRGLLS NVLCRLCSKY HVGHVDVTYG PDTSGKDVFQ KKKLGCQLLG KYKQIIAVLA
QAFHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thymus Expressed Chemokine Human Recombinant (CCL25)

C-C motif chemokine 25, Small-inducible cytokine A25, Thymus-expressed chemokine, Chemokine TECK, CCL25, SCYA25, TECK, Ckb15, MGC150327.

Product # :

CHM-364

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Description

TECK Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.2kDa. The TECK is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human monocytes using a concentration range of 1-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-1,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
CCL25 (Teck) is a novel CC chemokine, which is distantly related (about 20% amino acid sequence identity) to other CC chemokines. The mouse CCL25 cDNA has also been cloned and shown to encode a 144 a.a. protein, which exhibits 49% a.a. sequence identity to the human CCL25. Human and mouse CCL25 expression was shown to be greatly restricted to the thymus and small intestine. While dendritic cells are identified as the source of CCL25 production in the thymus, dendritic cells derived from bone marrow do not express CCL25. CCL25 signals through the CCR9 receptor. Teck is possibly involved in T-cell development.
Recombinant human and mouse Teck were shown to be chemotactic for activated macrophages, dendritic cells and thymocytes. The recombinant protein demonstrates chemotactic activity on thymocytes, macrophages, THP-1 cells, and dendritic cells but is inactive on peripheral blood lymphocytes and neutrophils.
Synonyms
C-C motif chemokine 25, Small-inducible cytokine A25, Thymus-expressed chemokine, Chemokine TECK, CCL25, SCYA25, TECK, Ckb15, MGC150327.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TECK although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TECK should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TECK in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QGVFEDCCLA YHYPIGWAVL RRAWTYRIQE VSGSCNLPAA IFYLPKRHRK VCGNPKSREV QRAMKLLDAR NKVFAKLHHN MQTFQAGPHA VKKLSSGNSK LSSSKFSNPI SSSRKNVSLL ISANSGL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-5 Mouse Recombinant, HEK

interleukin 5, Il, Il-5, B-cell growth factor II, EDF, BCGF-II, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte inducer, Eosinophil differentiation factor, TRFB cell differentiation factor I, T-cell replacing factor, TRF, B-cell differentiation factor I, IL5

Product # :

CYT-1194

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Description

IL5 Mouse Recombinant produced in HEK293 Cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 122 amino acids (21-133 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14.2 kDa.IL5 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

The IL5 solution (0.25mg/1ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells. The ED50 range ≤ 3 ng/ml.

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Introduction
The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that acts as a growth and differentiation factor for both B cells and eosinophils. IL5is a main regulator of eosinopoiesis, eosinophil maturation and activation. The elevated production of IL5is reported to be related to asthma or hypereosinophilic syndromes. The receptor of IL5is a heterodimer, whose beta subunit is shared with the receptors for interleukine 3 (IL3) and colony stimulating factor 2 (CSF2/GM-CSF). IL5, together with those for interleukin 4 (IL4), interleukin 13 (IL13), and CSF2, form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5. IL5, IL4, and IL13 are found to be regulated coordinately by long-range regulatory elements spread over 120 kilobases on chromosome 5q31.
Synonyms
interleukin 5, Il, Il-5, B-cell growth factor II, EDF, BCGF-II, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte inducer, Eosinophil differentiation factor, TRFB cell differentiation factor I, T-cell replacing factor, TRF, B-cell differentiation factor I, IL5
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSMEIPMST VVKETLTQLS AHRALLTSNE TMRLPVPTHK NHQLCIGEIF QGLDILKNQT VRGGTVEMLF QNLSLIKKYI DRQKEKCGEE RRRTRQFLDY LQEFLGVMST EWAMEGHHHH HH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Rat Recombinant, His Tag

Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein, IL-1RN, IL-1ra, IRAP, IL1 inhibitor, Il1rn, Il-1ra, Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist, IL-1ra, IL 1RA.

Product # :

CYT-899

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Description

IL 1RA Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 175 amino acids (27-178a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.8kDa.IL 1RA is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL 1RA protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffer Saline (pH7.4), 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Interleukin-1 ra is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. This protein inhibits the activities of interleukin 1, alpha (IL1A) and interleukin 1, beta (IL1B), and modulates a variety of interleukin 1 related immune and inflammatory responses. This gene and five other closely related cytokine genes form a gene cluster spanning approximately 400 kb on chromosome 2. A polymorphism of this gene is reported to be associated with increased risk of osteoporotic fractures and gastric cancer. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.
Synonyms
Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist protein, IL-1RN, IL-1ra, IRAP, IL1 inhibitor, Il1rn, Il-1ra, Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist, IL-1ra, IL 1RA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHPAGKRP CKMQAFRIWD TNQKTFYLRN NQLIAGYLQG PNTKLEEKID MVPIDFRNVF LGIHGGKLCL SCVKSGDDTK LQLEEVNITD LNKNKEEDKR FTFIRSETGP TTSFESLACP GWFLCTTLEA DHPVSLTNTP KEPCTVTKFY FQEDQ.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Annexin A1 Human Recombinant

ANX1, LPC1, ANXA1, Lipocortin I, Calpactin II, Chrombindin-9, p35, Annexin-1, Phospholipase A2 inhibitory protein, Annexin I, Annexin A1.

Product # :

PRO-679

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Description

ANXA1 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 346 amino acids (1-346 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 38.7 kDa.ANXA1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The ANXA1 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ANXA1 is part of the family of Ca(2+)-dependent phospholipid binding proteins which have a Mw between 35kDa-40kDa and are situated on the cytosolic face of the plasma membrane. ANXA1 protein has a Mw of 40kDa, with phospholipase A2 inhibitory activity to bind from two to four calcium ions with high affinity. Since phospholipase A2 is necessary for the biosynthesis of the potent mediators of inflammation, prostaglandins and leukotrienes, ANXA1 might have potential anti-inflammatory activity. ANXA1 promotes membrane fusion and iplays a role in exocytosis. The recognition of ANXA1 protein by immunocytochemical leads a simple, highly sensitive and specific assay for diagnosis of hairy cell leukemia.
Synonyms
ANX1, LPC1, ANXA1, Lipocortin I, Calpactin II, Chrombindin-9, p35, Annexin-1, Phospholipase A2 inhibitory protein, Annexin I, Annexin A1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAMVSEFLKQ AWFIENEEQE YVQTVKSSKG GPGSAVSPYP TFNPSSDVAA LHKAIMVKGV DEATIIDILT KRNNAQRQQI KAAYLQETGK
PLDETLKKAL TGHLEEVVLA LLKTPAQFDA DELRAAMKGL GTDEDTLIEI LASRTNKEIR DINRVYREEL KRDLAKDITS DTSGDFRNAL
LSLAKGDRSE DFGVNEDLAD SDARALYEAG ERRKGTDVNV FNTILTTRSY PQLRRVFQKY TKYSKHDMNK VLDLELKGDI EKCLTAIVKCATSKPAFFAE KLHQAMKGVG TRHKALIRIM VSRSEIDMND IKAFYQKMYG ISLCQAILDE TKGDYEKILV ALCGGN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Apolipoprotein-M Human Recombinant

G3a, HSPC336, NG20, Apolipoprotein M, APOM, Apo-M, MGC22400.

Product # :

CYT-715

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sds-page

Description

APOM Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 187 amino acids (23-188 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 20.9 kDa. APOM protein is fused to a 21 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by standard chromatography.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

APOM Human solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8 1mM DTT & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
APOM is belongs to the lipocalin protein family and is associated with high density lipoproteins and to a lesser extent with low density lipoproteins and triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. APOM is secreted through the plasma membrane but remains membrane-bound, where it takes part in lipid transport. .
Synonyms
G3a, HSPC336, NG20, Apolipoprotein M, APOM, Apo-M, MGC22400.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MCPEHSQLTT LGVDGKEFPE VHLGQWYFIA GAAPTKEELA TFDPVDNIVF NMAAGSAPMQ LHLRATIRMK DGLCVPRKWI YHLTEGSTDL RTEGRPDMKT ELFSSSCPGG IMLNETGQGY QRFLLYNRSP HPPEKCVEEF KSLTSCLDSK AFLLTPRNQE ACELSNN.
Background
Apolipoprotein-M Human Recombinant: Insights into its Role in Lipid Metabolism and Cardiovascular Health
Abstract:

Apolipoprotein-M (ApoM), a unique member of the apolipoprotein family, has gained significant attention in the field of lipid metabolism and cardiovascular health. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of ApoM human recombinant, exploring its structure, function, and potential implications in cardiovascular diseases. Understanding the intricate nature of ApoM sheds light on its significance as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target in cardiovascular disorders. This article presents a concise yet comprehensive examination of ApoM, highlighting its impact on human health.
Introduction:

Cardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, underscoring the importance of understanding lipid metabolism and its association with cardiovascular health. ApoM, an intriguing apolipoprotein, has emerged as a key player in lipid metabolism and cardiovascular function. This paper delves into the intricate nature of ApoM, elucidating its structure, molecular interactions, and potential roles in cardiovascular diseases.
Structure and Function of Apolipoprotein-M:

ApoM exhibits a unique structural configuration, comprising a single membrane-bound alpha-helix and a lipocalin-like domain. It predominantly associates with high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and plays a critical role in HDL metabolism and cholesterol transport. Additionally, ApoM has been implicated in endothelial function, inflammation, and modulation of sphingolipid metabolism.
Apolipoprotein-M and Cardiovascular Diseases:

Studies have highlighted the potential involvement of ApoM in cardiovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. Genetic variations in the ApoM gene and alterations in ApoM levels have been associated with disease development and progression. Understanding the role of ApoM in cardiovascular diseases offers insights into potential therapeutic interventions and diagnostic strategies.
Apolipoprotein-M Human Recombinant Production:

The production of ApoM human recombinant is made possible through advanced biotechnological techniques, including recombinant DNA technology and protein expression systems. These methods facilitate large-scale production, purification, and characterization of ApoM, providing opportunities for further research and potential therapeutic applications.
Therapeutic Potential of Apolipoprotein-M Human Recombinant:

Exploring the therapeutic potential of ApoM holds promise in the field of cardiovascular disorders. Strategies aimed at modulating ApoM expression or function may contribute to the prevention or treatment of lipid metabolism-related diseases. Furthermore, ApoM may serve as a potential biomarker for risk assessment and monitoring of cardiovascular conditions.
Conclusion:

Apolipoprotein-M human recombinant represents a fascinating area of research, shedding light on the role of this protein in lipid metabolism and cardiovascular health. Understanding the structure, function, and genetic implications of ApoM is pivotal in advancing our knowledge and exploring its potential as a therapeutic target. Continued investigation into the mechanisms and signaling pathways involving ApoM will likely pave the way for innovative strategies in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of APOM Protein?
APOM Protein has a total Mw of 20.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of APOM Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of APOM Protein?
APOM Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of APOM Protein?
The biological functionality of APOM Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of APOM Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MCPEHSQLTT LGVDGKEFPE VHLGQWYFIA GAAPTKEELA TFDPVDNIVF NMAAGSAPMQ LHLRATIRMK DGLCVPRKWI YHLTEGSTDL RTEGRPDMKT ELFSSSCPGG IMLNETGQGY QRFLLYNRSP HPPEKCVEEF KSLTSCLDSK AFLLTPRNQE ACELSNN.

What applications can APOM Protein be used in?
APOM Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for APOM Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, APOM Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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