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Search results

1000 results found for “anti human cytokine”

Name

Description

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  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CCL26 Human

    Description:

    Eotaxin-3 Human Recombinant (CCL26)

    C-C motif chemokine 26, Small-inducible cytokine A26, Eotaxin-3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 4-alpha, MIP-4-alpha, Thymic stroma chemokine-1, TSC-1, CC chemokine IMAC, CCL26, SCYA26, IMAC, MIP-4a, MGC126714, MIP-4alpha.

    Product # :

    CHM-362

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Room Temp Icon

    Shipped at Room temp

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    • source
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    • SDS-PAGE

    Description

    Eotaxin-3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 71 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.4kDa. The Eotaxin-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract BaF3 mouse pro-B cells transfected with mouse CCR3. The ED50 for this effect is typically 0.1-1.0 μg/ml.

    SDS-PAGE

    CCL26 Human-SDS-PAGE - Product image 1

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Eotaxin-3 (CCL26) is a small cytokine that belongs to the CC chemokine family also known as TARC (thymus and activation regulated chemokine). CCL26 is major eotaxin produced and released by alveolar epithelial cells which is involved in autoregulation of CCR3 receptors and other eotaxins. Eotaxin-3 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. Eotaxin-3 specifically binds and stimulates chemotaxis in T cells and elicits its effects by interacting with the chemokine receptor CCR4. CCL26 exhibits chemotactic activity for normal peripheral blood eosinophils and basophils. Eotaxin-3 may play a part in the eosinophil accumulation in atopic diseases. Eotaxin-3 is overexpressed in eosinophilic esophagitis, and the expression level correlates with disease severity. Eotaxin-3 is expressed constitutively in thymus, but only briefly in phytohemagglutinin-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells. CCL26 is one of two Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 7.

    • Synonyms

      C-C motif chemokine 26, Small-inducible cytokine A26, Eotaxin-3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 4-alpha, MIP-4-alpha, Thymic stroma chemokine-1, TSC-1, CC chemokine IMAC, CCL26, SCYA26, IMAC, MIP-4a, MGC126714, MIP-4alpha.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Eotaxin-3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL26 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Eotaxin-3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      TRGSDISKTC CFQYSHKPLP WTWVRSYEFT SNSCSQRAVI FTTKRGKKVC THPRKKWVQK YISLLKTPKQ L.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL26 HUMAN Protein?
      CCL26 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.4kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL26 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL26 HUMAN Protein?
      CCL26 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL26 HUMAN Protein?
      Determined by its ability to chemoattract BaF3 mouse pro-B cells transfected with mouse CCR3. The ED50 for this effect is typically 0.1-1.0 μg/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL26 HUMAN Protein?
      TRGSDISKTC CFQYSHKPLP WTWVRSYEFT SNSCSQRAVI FTTKRGKKVC THPRKKWVQK YISLLKTPKQ L.

      What applications can CCL26 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      CCL26 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL26 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL26 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Eotaxin 3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CTLA4 Human, Sf9

    Description:

    Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4 Human Recombinant, Sf9

    Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Protein 4, Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4, Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 12, Celiac Disease 3, CTLA-4, CD152, Ligand And Transmembrane Spliced Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Associated Antigen 4, Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Associated Antigen 4 Short Spliced Form, Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Serine Esterase-4, Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen 4, CD152 Isoform, CD152 Antigen, CELIAC3, IDDM12, ALPS5, GRD4, GSE, CD, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4, CTLA4.

    Product # :

    CYT-952

    Price :

    Quantity :

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    Shipped with Ice Packs

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    • description
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    • More Info
    • sds-page

    Description

    CTLA4 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 135 amino acids (36-161a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 14.6kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa). CTLA4 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    CTLA4 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by IL-2 ELISA via Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cells. The ED50 range ≤ 150 ng/ml with Human B7-1/CD80.

    sds-page

    CTLA4-sds-page - Product image 1

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CTLA-4 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and encodes a protein which transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells. The protein contains a V domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. The membrane-bound isoform functions as a homodimer interconnected by a disulfide bond, while the soluble isoform functions as a monomer. Mutations in this gene have been associated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Graves disease, Hashimoto thyroiditis, celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, thyroid-associated orbitopathy, and other autoimmune diseases.

    • Synonyms

      Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Protein 4, Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Protein 4, Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus 12, Celiac Disease 3, CTLA-4, CD152, Ligand And Transmembrane Spliced Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Associated Antigen 4, Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Associated Antigen 4 Short Spliced Form, Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Serine Esterase-4, Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte-Associated Antigen 4, CD152 Isoform, CD152 Antigen, CELIAC3, IDDM12, ALPS5, GRD4, GSE, CD, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4, CTLA4.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADLKAMHVAQ PAVVLASSRG IASFVCEYAS PGKATEVRVT VLRQADSQVT EVCAATYMMG NELTFLDDSI CTGTSSGNQV NLTIQGLRAM DTGLYICKVE LMYPPPYYLG IGNGTQIYVI DPEPCPDSDH HHHHH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTLA4 Protein?
      CTLA4 Protein has a total Mw of 14.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CTLA4 Protein?
      Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

      What is the Purity of CTLA4 Protein?
      CTLA4 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CTLA4 Protein?
      Determined by IL-2 ELISA via Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cells. The ED50 range ≤ 150 ng/ml with Human B7-1/CD80.


      What is the amino acid sequence of CTLA4 Protein?
      ADLKAMHVAQ PAVVLASSRG IASFVCEYAS PGKATEVRVT VLRQADSQVT EVCAATYMMG NELTFLDDSI CTGTSSGNQV NLTIQGLRAM DTGLYICKVE LMYPPPYYLG IGNGTQIYVI DPEPCPDSDH HHHHH.

      What applications can CTLA4 Protein be used in?
      CTLA4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CTLA4 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CTLA4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ctla4 Human Sf9
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Resistin Human

    Description:

    Resistin Human Recombinant

    Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, RSTN, XCP1, RETN1, MGC126603, MGC126609.

    Product # :

    CYT-456

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

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    Shipped at Room temp

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    • description
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    • More Info

    Description

    Resistin Human Recombinant produced in e.coli is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 93 amino acids and having a total molecular weight of 19.7kDa.The Resistin Human Recombinant protein is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Sterile filtered and lyophilized from 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acis (TFA).

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Resistin, a product of the RSTN gene, is a peptide hormone belonging to the class of cysteine-rich secreted proteins which is termed the RELM family, and is also described as ADSF (Adipose Tissue- Specific Secretory Factor) and FIZZ3 (Found in Inflammatory Zone). Human resistin contains 108 amino acids as a prepeptide, and its hydrofobic signal peptide is cleaved before its secretion. Resistin circulates in human blood as a dimeric protein consisting of two 92 amino acid polypeptides, which are disulfide-linked via Cys26.
      Mouse resistin, specifically produced and secreted by adipocyte, acts on skeletal muscle myocytes, hepatocytes and adipocytes themselves so that it reduces their sensitivity. Steppan et al. have suggested that resistin suppresses the ability to stimulate glucose uptake. They have also suggested that resistin is present at elevated levels in blood of obese mice, and is down regulated by fasting and antidiabetic drugs. Way et al., on the other hand, have found that resistin expression is severly suppressed in obesity and is stimulated by several antidiabetic drugs.
      Other studies have shown that mouse resistin increases during the differentiation of adipocytes, but it also seems to inhibit adipogenesis. In contrast, the human adipogenic differentiation is likely to be associated with a down regulation of resistin gene expression.

    • Synonyms

      Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, RSTN, XCP1, RETN1, MGC126603, MGC126609.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Resistin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSSKTLCSME EAINERIQEV AGSLIFRAIS SIGLECQSVT SRGDLATCPR GFAVTGCTCG SACGSWDVRA ETTCHCQCAG MDWTGARCCR VQP

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Resistin Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Visfatin Human, His

    Description:

    Visfatin Recombinant Human, His Tag

    PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.

    Product # :

    CYT-563

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    Description

    Visfatin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 511 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 57 kDa. The recombinant human Visfatin is fused to His tag at N-Terminus.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Visfatin His tag protein contains 20mM Tris pH-8, 0.1mM DTT & 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Excess adiposity is the most important risk in the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Adipose tissue produces several proteins (adipocytokines) such as leptin, adiponectin, resistin, tumor necrosis factor-?, and IL-6, that modulate insulin sensitivity and appear to play an important role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, diabetes, dyslipidemia, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. However, the mechanisms by which fat tissue induces insulin resistance and the role of adipocytokines in the pathogenesis of T2DM have not been well established.
      Visfatin, also known as pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor (PBEF), is a cytokine that is highly expressed in visceral fat and was originally isolated as a secreted factor that synergizes with IL-7 and stem cell factors to promote the growth of B cell precursors. Visfatin homologs have been identified in carp, invertebrate mollusks, and bacteria, as well as in vertebrates, including humans and the mouse. It has been postulated to play a role in innate immunity.
      Visfatin exerts insulin-mimetic effects that are dose-dependent and quantitatively similar to those of insulin in stimulating muscle and adipocyte glucose transport, and in inhibiting hepatocyte glucose production. Intravenous injection of recombinant visfatin in mice decreased plasma glucose in a dose-dependent fashion. In keeping with its insulin-mimetic effects, visfatin was as effective as insulin in reducing hyperglycemia in insulin-deficient diabetic mice. Visfatin was also found to be bound to and activate insulin receptor, causing receptor phosphorylation and the activation of downstream signaling molecules. However, visfatin and insulin did not compete for binding to the insulin receptor, indicating that the two proteins were recognized by different regions of the receptor. Thus, visfatin might play a role in glucose homeostasis and dysregulation in biosynthesis or signal transduction, and might contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetes.

    • Synonyms

      PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered solution at a concentration of 1mg/ml.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MNPAAEAEFN ILLATDSYKV THYKQYPPNT SKVYSYFECR EKKTENSKLR KVKYEETVFY GLQYILNKYL KGKVVTKEKI QEAKDVYKEH FQDDVFNEKG WNYILEKYDG HLPIEIKAVP EGFVIPRGNV LFTVENTDPE CYWLTNWIET ILVQSWYPIT VATNSREQKK ILAKYLLETS GNLDGLEYKL HDFGYRGVSS QETAGIGASA HLVNFKGTDT VAGLALIKKY YGTKDPVPGY SVPAAEHSTI TAWGKDHEKD AFEHIVTQFS SVPVSVVSDS YDIYNACEKI WGEDLRHLIV SRSTQAPLII RPDSGNPLDT VLKVLEILGK KFPVTENSKG YKLLPPYLRV IQGDGVDINT LQEIVEGMKQ KMWSIENIAF GSGGGLLQKL TRDLLNCSFK CSYVVTNGLG INVFKDPVAD PNKRSKKGRL SLHRTPAGNF VTLEEGKGDL EEYGQDLLHT VFKNGKVTKS YSFDEIRKNA QLNIELEAAH H.

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    Visfatin Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    FSTL1 Human

    Description:

    Follistatin Like 1 Human Recombinant

    Follistatin-related protein 1, Follistatin-like protein 1, FSTL1, FRP, Follistatin Like 1, FSL1.

    Product # :

    CYT-792

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    • sds-page

    Description

    FSTL1 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 309 amino acids (21-308) and having a molecular mass of 34.9 kDa.FSTL1 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    The FSTL1 solution (0.5mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    FSTL1  Human-sds-page - Product image 1

    More Info

    • Introduction

      FSTL1 protein resembles follistatin, an ACTV-binding protein. FSTL1 is an autoantigen associated with rheumatoid arthritis and it holds an FS section, a follistatin-like sequence having 10 conserved cysteine residues.

    • Synonyms

      Follistatin-related protein 1, Follistatin-like protein 1, FSTL1, FRP, Follistatin Like 1, FSL1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEEELRSKSK ICANVFCGAG RECAVTEKGE PTCLCIEQCK PHKRPVCGSN GKTYLNHCEL HRDACLTGSK IQVDYDGHCK EKKSVSPSAS PVVCYQSNRD ELRRRIIQWL EAEIIPDGWF SKGSNYSEIL DKYFKNFDNG DSRLDSSEFL KFVEQNETAI NITTYPDQEN NKLLRGLCVD ALIELSDENA DWKLSFQEFL KCLNPSFNPP EKKCALEDET YADGAETEVD CNRCVCACGN WVCTAMTCDG KNQKGAQTQT EEEMTRYVQE LQKHQETAEK TKRVSTKEI.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of FSTL1 HUMAN Protein?
      FSTL1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 34.9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of FSTL1 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of FSTL1 HUMAN Protein?
      FSTL1 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of FSTL1 HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of FSTL1 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of FSTL1 HUMAN Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEEELRSKSK ICANVFCGAG RECAVTEKGE PTCLCIEQCK PHKRPVCGSN GKTYLNHCEL HRDACLTGSK IQVDYDGHCK EKKSVSPSAS PVVCYQSNRD ELRRRIIQWL EAEIIPDGWF SKGSNYSEIL DKYFKNFDNG DSRLDSSEFL KFVEQNETAI NITTYPDQEN NKLLRGLCVD ALIELSDENA DWKLSFQEFL KCLNPSFNPP EKKCALEDET YADGAETEVD CNRCVCACGN WVCTAMTCDG KNQKGAQTQT EEEMTRYVQE LQKHQETAEK TKRVSTKEI.

      What applications can FSTL1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      FSTL1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for FSTL1 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, FSTL1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Fstl1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    LIF Mouse

    Description:

    Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Mouse Recombinant

    CDF, HILDA, D-FACTOR, Differentiation- stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor, MLPLI, Emfilermin, Leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF, DIA.

    Product # :

    CYT-645

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    Description

    Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) Murine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20 kDa. The Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 20mM Phosphate buffer pH-7.4 and 0.02% Tween-20.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Activity of murine LIF was determined by the M1 cell differentiation assay which was found to be < 0.01 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000,000 IU/mg.
    A standard of 50 Units is defined as the concentration of mouse LIF in 1.0 mL of tissue culture medium that induces the differentiation of 50% of M1 colonies.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Leukemia Inhibitory Factor also called LIF is a lymphoid factor that promotes long-term maintenance of embryonic stem cells by suppressing spontaneous differentiation. Leukemia Inhibitory Factor has several functions such as cholinergic neuron differentiation, control of stem cell pluripotency, bone & fat metabolism, mitogenesis of factor dependent cell lines & promotion of megakaryocyte production in vivo. Human and mouse LIF exhibit a 78% identity in its amino acid sequence.

    • Synonyms

      CDF, HILDA, D-FACTOR, Differentiation- stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor, MLPLI, Emfilermin, Leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF, DIA.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) in sterile water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSPLPITPVNATCAIRHPCHGNLMNQIKNQLAQLNGSANALFISYYTAQGEPFP NNVEKLCAPNMTDFPSFHGNGTEKTKLVELYRMVAYLSASLTNITRDQKVLNP TAVSLQVKLNATIDVMRGLLSNVLCRLCNKYRVGHVDVPPVPDHSDKEAFQR KKLGCQLLGTYKQVISVVVQAF.

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    Lif Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL 13 Rhesus Macaque

    Description:

    Interleukin-13 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

    NC30, ALRH, BHR1, P600, IL-13, MGC116786, MGC116788, MGC116789.

    Product # :

    CYT-175

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    Description

    IL 13 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 114 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 12.6kDa.The IL 13 Rhesus Macaque is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4 containing 3% trehalose.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of TF-1 cells was < 5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2×105IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL13 is an immunoregulatory cytokine produced primarily by activated Th2 cells. IL-13 is involved in several stages of B-cell maturation and differentiation. It up-regulates CD23 and MHC class II expression, and promotes IgE isotype switching of B cells. This cytokine down-regulates macrophage activity, thereby inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. This cytokine is found to be critical to the pathogenesis of allergen-induced asthma but operates through mechanisms independent of IgE and eosinophils. This gene, IL3, IL5, IL4, and CSF2 form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5q, with this gene particularly close to IL4.

    • Synonyms

      NC30, ALRH, BHR1, P600, IL-13, MGC116786, MGC116788, MGC116789.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IL-13 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-13 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-13 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SPSPVPRSTA LKELIEELVN ITQNQKAPLC NGSMVWSINL TAGVYCAALE SLINVSGCSA IEKTQRMLNG FCPHKVSAGQ FSSLRVRDTK IEVAQFVKDL LVHLKKLFRE GRFN

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    Il 13 Rhesus Macaque
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    GDF11 Human

    Description:

    Growth and Differentiation factor 11 Human Recombinant

    Growth Differentiation Factor 11, GDF-11, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 11, BMP11.

    Product # :

    CYT-402

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    Description

    GDF11 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated homodimer containing 2x109 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 25kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA).

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, determined by the ability to inhibit alkaline phosphatase activity in ATDC5 cells, is typically less than 1 ng/mL. This corresponds to a specific activity of 1x106 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GDF-11 belongs to the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family and the TGF-beta superfamily. GDF-11 is a central developmental factor which controls muscular and neural development. In adults, GDF-11 encourages cardiac hypertrophy reverse by the revival of cardiomyocytes.

    • Synonyms

      Growth Differentiation Factor 11, GDF-11, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 11, BMP11.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized GDF11 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDF11 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GDF11 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      NLGLDCDEHS SESRCCRYPL TVDFEAFGWD WIIAPKRYKA NYCSGQCEYM FMQKYPHTHLVQQANPRGSA GPCCTPTKMS PINMLYFNDK QQIIYGKIPG MVVDRCGCS

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF11 HUMAN Protein?
      GDF11 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GDF11 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GDF11 HUMAN Protein?
      GDF11 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GDF11 HUMAN Protein?
      The ED50, determined by the ability to inhibit alkaline phosphatase activity in ATDC5 cells, is typically less than 1 ng/mL. This corresponds to a specific activity of 1x106 units/mg.
      What is the amino acid sequence of GDF11 HUMAN Protein?
      NLGLDCDEHS SESRCCRYPL TVDFEAFGWD WIIAPKRYKA NYCSGQCEYM FMQKYPHTHL
      VQQANPRGSA GPCCTPTKMS PINMLYFNDK QQIIYGKIPG MVVDRCGCS.

      What applications can GDF11 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      GDF11 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GDF11 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF11 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.




    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gdf11 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    AICDA Antibody

    Description:

    Activation-induced cytidine deaminase, Mouse Anti Human

    Activation-induced cytidine deaminase, Cytidine aminohydrolase, AICDA, AID, ARP2, CDA2, HIGM2.

    Product # :

    ANT-411

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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    • Introduction

      AICDA is an RNA-editing deaminase which belongs to the cytidine deaminase family. AICDA is involved in somatic hypermutation, gene conversion, and class-switch recombination of immunoglobulin genes. Defects in the AICDA gene are the cause of autosomal recessive hyper-IgM immunodeficiency syndrome type 2 (HIGM2).

    • Synonyms

      Activation-induced cytidine deaminase, Cytidine aminohydrolase, AICDA, AID, ARP2, CDA2, HIGM2.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human AICDA mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse SP2/0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human AICDA amino acids 1-54 purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and κ light chain.

    • Clone

      P2D3AT.

    • Applications

      AICDA antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:500 ~ 1,000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:500.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      AICDA antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

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    Aicda Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL 33 Rat, His

    Description:

    Interleukin-33 Rat Recombinant, His Tag

    Interleukin-33, IL-33.

    Product # :

    CYT-906

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    Description

    IL 33 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 179 amino acids (109-264 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 19.8kDa. IL 33 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IL 33 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      nterleukin 33 (IL-33) is a 32kDa proinflammatory cytokine that may also regulate gene transcription in producer cells. IL-33 is structurally related to IL-1, which induces helper T cells to produce type 2 cytokines and acts through the receptor IL1RL-1 (IL1 receptor-like-1), which is known also as ST2. Binding of IL-33 to this receptor activates NF-kappa-B and MAP kinases and induces in vitro Th2 cells to produce cytokines. In vivo, IL-33 induces expression of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and leads to severe pathological changes in mucosal organs and in vitro, it can be divided to N-terminal fragment of 12kDa and C-terminal fragment of 18kDa by cleavage of caspase-1.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin-33, IL-33.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSIQGTSL LTESCALSTY NDQSVSFVLE NGCYVINVED CGKNQEKDKV LLRYYESSFP AQSGDGVDGK KLMVNMSPIK DTDIWLNAND KDYSVELQKG DVSPPDQAFF VLHKKSSDFV SFECKNLPGT YIGVKDNQLA LVEENDESCN NIMFKLSKM.

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    Il 33 Rat His
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CCL3L1 Human, His

    Description:

    LD78-beta (CCL3L1) Human Recombinant, His Tag

    C-C motif chemokine 3-like 1, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-2, LD78-beta(1-70), PAT 464.2, Small-inducible cytokine A3-like 1, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 beta protein, CCL3L1, D17S1718, G0S19-2, SCYA3L1, LD78, 464.2, SCYA3L, LD78BETA, MGC12815.

    Product # :

    CHM-251

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    Description

    CCL3L1 Human Recombinant fused with a 22 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 90 amino acids (26-93 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10kDa. The CCL3L1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The CCL3L1 solution (0.25 mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline pH7.4 containing 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CCL3L1 is a small cytokine that belongs to the CC chemokines. The CCL3L1 gene is one of several cytokine genes clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17. CCL3L1 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. CCL3L1 binds to several chemokine receptors including CCBP2 and CCR5. CCR5 is a co-receptor for HIV, and binding of the CCL3L1 protein to CCR5 inhibits HIV entry.

    • Synonyms

      C-C motif chemokine 3-like 1, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-2, LD78-beta(1-70), PAT 464.2, Small-inducible cytokine A3-like 1, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 beta protein, CCL3L1, D17S1718, G0S19-2, SCYA3L1, LD78, 464.2, SCYA3L, LD78BETA, MGC12815.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSLAADTPTA CCFSYTSRQI PQNFIADYFE TSSQCSKPSV IFLTKRGRQV CADPSEEWVQ KYVSDLELSA.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSLAADTPTA CCFSYTSRQI PQNFIADYFE TSSQCSKPSV IFLTKRGRQV CADPSEEWVQ KYVSDLELSA.

      What applications can CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


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    Ccl3L1 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    AITRL Human, His

    Description:

    AITRL Human Recombinant, His Tag

    Osteostat, TNFSF18, Activation-induced TNFR member Ligand, GITRL,TL6, AITRL, Glucocorticoid-induced TNF-related ligand, hGITRL, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18, MGC138237.

    Product # :

    CYT-317

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    Description

    AITRL Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain (aa 50-177) containing a total of 137 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15.6kDa. The AITRL protein is fused to a 9 aa His Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    AITRL protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0) & 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined bySDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Osteostat is the cytokine that binds to TNFRSF18/AITR/GITR and is important for interactions between activated T-lymphocytes and endothelial cells and may modulate T-lymphocyte survival in peripheral tissues. Osteostat is expressed at high levels in the small intestine, ovary, testis, kidney and endothelial cells after stimulation by lipopolysaccharides.
      Osteostat protein is detectable in human microvascular EC and is highly up-regulated by IFN-alpha and IFN-beta. Osteostat inhibit differentiation of osteoclasts from monocytic precursor cells. Osteostat suppresses the early stage of osteoclastogenesis via inhibition of macrophage colony-stimulating factorinduced receptor activator of NF-kappaB (RANK) expression in the osteoclast precursor cells. Osteostat does not inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced RANK expression in monocytes and dendritic cells, or activation-induced RANK expression in T cells. Osteostat is a novel regulator of osteoclast generation and substantiate the major role played by the endothelium in bone physiology.

    • Synonyms

      Osteostat, TNFSF18, Activation-induced TNFR member Ligand, GITRL,TL6, AITRL, Glucocorticoid-induced TNF-related ligand, hGITRL, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18, MGC138237.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MQLETAKEPC MAKFGPLPSK WQMASSEPPC VNKVSDWKLE ILQNGLYLIY GQVAPNANYN DVAPFEVRLY KNKDMIQTLT NKSKIQNVGG TYELHVGDTI DLIFNSEHQV LKNNTYWGII LIANPQEISL EHHHHHH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 15.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      MQLETAKEPC MAKFGPLPSK WQMASSEPPC VNKVSDWKLE ILQNGLYLIY GQVAPNANYN DVAPFEVRLY KNKDMIQTLT NKSKIQNVGG TYELHVGDTI DLIFNSEHQV LKNNTYWGII LIANPQEISL EHHHHHH

      What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gitrl Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL 8 Human (1-72)

    Description:

    Interleukin-8 (1-72 a.a.) Human Recombinant (CXCL8)

    IL-8, CXCL8, Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor, MDNCF, T-cell chemotactic factor, Neutrophil-activating protein 1, NAP-1, Protein 3-10C, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1, GCP-1, Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide, MONAP, Emoctakin, K60, NAF, LECT, LUCT, 3-10C, LYNAP, SCYB8, TSG-1, AMCF-I, b-ENAP.

    Product # :

    CHM-231

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    Description

    Interleukin-8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 72 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8452 Dalton. The IL-8 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The IL-8 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Specific Activity of IL8 in chemotaxis of donor PBL neutrophils, threshold concentration corresponding to 10-100 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a chemokine produced by macrophages and other cell types such as epithelial cells. It is also synthesized by endothelial cells, which store IL-8 in their storage vesicles, the Weibel-Palade bodies. When first encountering an antigen, the primary cells to encounter it are the macrophages who phagocytose the particle. Upon processing, they release chemokines to signal other immune cells to come in to the site of inflammation. IL-8 is one such chemokine. It serves as a chemical signal that attracts neutrophils at the site of inflammation, and therefore is also known as Neutrophil Chemotactic Factor.

    • Synonyms

      IL-8, CXCL8, Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor, MDNCF, T-cell chemotactic factor, Neutrophil-activating protein 1, NAP-1, Protein 3-10C, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1, GCP-1, Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide, MONAP, Emoctakin, K60, NAF, LECT, LUCT, 3-10C, LYNAP, SCYB8, TSG-1, AMCF-I, b-ENAP.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Interleukin-8 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL8 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-8 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ser-Ala-Lys-Glu-Leu.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 8 72 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TPO Human, CHO

    Description:

    Thrombopoietin Human Recombinant, CHO

    MPL Ligand, THCYT1, MPLLG, TPO, ML, Thrombopoietin Nirs Variant 1, MKCSF, Thrombopoietin, Myeloproliferative Leukemia Virus Oncogene Ligand, Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor, Megakaryocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, C-Mpl Ligand, MGDF, Megakaryocyte Stimulating Factor, Prepro-Thrombopoietin.

    Product # :

    CYT-1070

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    Description

    Thrombopoietin Human Recombinant produced in CHO cells has a molecular weight range of 80-90kDa due to glycosylation. The TPO is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells.

    Formulation

    TPO protein solution contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 2% albumin.

    Purity

    Greater than 98% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of MO7e cells corresponding to a specific activity of 3x105 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Thrombopoietin is a glycoprotein hormone produced mainly by the liver and the kidney which regulates the production of platelets by the bone marrow. TPO stimulates the production as well as differentiation of megakaryocytes, the bone marrow cells which fragment into large numbers of platelets.

    • Synonyms

      MPL Ligand, THCYT1, MPLLG, TPO, ML, Thrombopoietin Nirs Variant 1, MKCSF, Thrombopoietin, Myeloproliferative Leukemia Virus Oncogene Ligand, Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor, Megakaryocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, C-Mpl Ligand, MGDF, Megakaryocyte Stimulating Factor, Prepro-Thrombopoietin.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Thrombopoietin although stable at room temperature for 1 week, should be stored between 2-8°C.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Thrombopoietin
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    ANGPTL4 Human

    Description:

    Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human Recombinant

    ANGPTL4, NL2, ARP4, FIAF, PGAR, HFARP, pp1158, ANGPTL2, Fasting- Induced Adipose Factor, Hepatic Fibrinogen/Angiopoietin-Related Protein, PPARG Angiopoietin-Related Protein.

    Product # :

    CYT-249

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    Description

    The ANGPTL4 Human Recombinant is manufactured with N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 His -Tagged Fusion Protein is 25 kDa protein containing 204 amino acid residues of the Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 and 16 additional amino acid residues - His Tag (underlined).

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Filtered and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH-4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      FIAF (fasting-induced adipose factor) a.k.a ANGPTL4 or PGAR or HFARP is an adipocytokine up-regulated by fasting, by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists, and by hypoxia. ANGPTL4 is found in human and mouse blood plasma both as a native protein and in a truncated form. In human white adipose tissue and SGBS adipocytes, only the native form of ANGPTL4 could be detected, whereas in mice the differentiation of mouse 3T3-L1 adipocytes is associated with the production of truncated ANGPTL4. However, the truncated ANGPTL4 is produced by human liver. In human blood plasma FIAF is mainly presented in a truncated form (FIAF-S2), whose levels treatment increases (as shown by experimental data). There is an inter individual variation in ANGPTL4 levels of both the truncated and the native form, however those levels were not influenced by prolonged semistarvation and are not associated with body mass index.

    • Synonyms

      ANGPTL4, NL2, ARP4, FIAF, PGAR, HFARP, pp1158, ANGPTL2, Fasting- Induced Adipose Factor, Hepatic Fibrinogen/Angiopoietin-Related Protein, PPARG Angiopoietin-Related Protein.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human recombinant at -20°C. Aliquot the ANGPTL4 after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted ANGPTL4 can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      Add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH4 and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10μg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of this antigen is limited.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRGSHHHHHH GMASHMGPVQ SKSPRFASWD EMNVLAHGLL QLGQGLREHA ERTRSQLSAL ERRLSACGSA CQGTEGSTDL PLAPESRVDP EVLHSLQTQL KAQNSRIQQL FHKVAQQQRH LEKQHLRIQH LQSQFGLLDH KHLDHEVAKP ARRKRLPEMA QPVDPAHNVS RLHRLPRDCQ ELFQVGERQS GLFEIQPQGS PPFLVNCKMT SDGGWTVIQR.

    • Background

      Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 Human Recombinant: A Promising Therapeutic Approach for Metabolic Disorders

      Abstract:


      Angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4) is a multifunctional protein involved in the regulation of lipid metabolism and energy homeostasis. It has emerged as a potential therapeutic target for metabolic disorders, including obesity, dyslipidemia, and insulin resistance. The availability of human recombinant ANGPTL4 protein has provided researchers with a valuable tool to investigate its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential. This concise review provides an overview of the role of ANGPTL4 in metabolic regulation and discusses the potential of ANGPTL4 human recombinant protein as a therapeutic intervention.

      Introduction:


      Metabolic disorders are a global health challenge with significant implications for cardiovascular health. ANGPTL4, a member of the angiopoietin-like protein family, has gained attention for its role in lipid metabolism and energy balance. ANGPTL4 influences the uptake, storage, and utilization of lipids, as well as glucose metabolism, making it an attractive target for therapeutic interventions.

      Mechanisms of ANGPTL4 Action:


      ANGPTL4 exerts its effects through multiple mechanisms. It inhibits lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity, reducing the hydrolysis of triglycerides and leading to elevated plasma triglyceride levels. ANGPTL4 also promotes adipose tissue lipolysis, facilitating the release of fatty acids for energy utilization. Moreover, ANGPTL4 affects glucose metabolism by modulating insulin signaling and glucose uptake in various tissues.

      Role of ANGPTL4 in Metabolic Regulation:


      ANGPTL4 plays a critical role in lipid and glucose metabolism. It regulates plasma lipid levels by modulating LPL activity and lipid uptake in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. ANGPTL4 also influences energy homeostasis by promoting lipid mobilization from adipocytes and regulating fatty acid oxidation. Additionally, ANGPTL4 impacts glucose metabolism by modulating insulin sensitivity and glucose uptake in skeletal muscle and adipose tissue.

      Therapeutic Potential of ANGPTL4 Human Recombinant Protein:


      The availability of ANGPTL4 human recombinant protein opens new avenues for therapeutic interventions targeting metabolic disorders. Administration of ANGPTL4 recombinant protein or modulation of ANGPTL4 activity offers potential strategies to improve lipid profiles, reduce adiposity, and enhance insulin sensitivity. Preclinical studies have shown promising results, demonstrating the potential of ANGPTL4 as a therapeutic target for metabolic disorders.

      Conclusion:


      ANGPTL4 represents a promising target for therapeutic interventions in metabolic disorders. Its involvement in the regulation of lipid and glucose metabolism makes it an attractive candidate for the development of novel treatment approaches. The availability of ANGPTL4 human recombinant protein enables further exploration of its therapeutic potential and may contribute to the development of effective interventions for metabolic disorders.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL4 Protein?
      ANGPTL4 Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL4 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of ANGPTL4 Protein?
      ANGPTL4 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL4 Protein?
      The biological functionality of ANGPTL4 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL4 Protein?
      MRGSHHHHHH GMASHMGPVQ SKSPRFASWD EMNVLAHGLL QLGQGLREHA ERTRSQLSAL ERRLSACGSA CQGTEGSTDL PLAPESRVDP EVLHSLQTQL KAQNSRIQQL FHKVAQQQRH LEKQHLRIQH LQSQFGLLDH KHLDHEVAKP ARRKRLPEMA QPVDPAHNVS RLHRLPRDCQ ELFQVGERQS GLFEIQPQGS PPFLVNCKMT SDGGWTVIQR.

      What applications can ANGPTL4 Protein be used in?
      ANGPTL4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL4 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Angptl4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    BMPR1B Human

    Description:

    Bone Morphogenetic protein Receptor-1B Human Recombinant

    Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor, Type IB, BMP Type-1B Receptor, EC 2.7.11.30, BMPR-1B, ALK6, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type-1B, Serine/Threonine Receptor Kinase, CDw293 Antigen, EC 2.7.11, CDw293, ALK-6, Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B.

    Product # :

    CYT-897

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    Description

    BMPR1B Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 136 amino acids (14-126 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 15.1kDa. BMPR1B is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    BMPR1B protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 20% glycerol, 1mM DTT and 0.1mM PMSF.

    Purity

    Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Bone Morphogenetic protein Receptor-1B, also known as BMPR1B belongs to the TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. BMPR1Bis on ligand binding, forms a receptor complex consisting of two type II and two type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type II receptors phosphorylate as well as activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate, afterward bind and activate SMAD transcriptional regulators. BMPR1B is receptor for BMP7/OP-1 as well as GDF5.

    • Synonyms

      Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor, Type IB, BMP Type-1B Receptor, EC 2.7.11.30, BMPR-1B, ALK6, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type-1B, Serine/Threonine Receptor Kinase, CDw293 Antigen, EC 2.7.11, CDw293, ALK-6, Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKKEDGES TAPTPRPKVL RCKCHHHCPE DSVNNICSTD GYCFTMIEED DSGLPVVTSG CLGLEGSDFQ CRDTPIPHQR RSIECCTERN ECNKDLHPTL PPLKNRDFVD GPIHHR.

    • Background

      Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor-1B Human Recombinant: A Key Regulator of Cellular Signaling in Development and Disease

      Abstract:

      Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor-1B (BMPR1B) human recombinant is a critical component of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling pathway, governing cellular processes such as embryogenesis, tissue homeostasis, and disease progression. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of BMPR1B, including its characteristics, signaling mechanisms, and potential therapeutic applications. Additionally, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BMPR1B human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of regenerative medicine.

      Introduction:

      The precise regulation of cellular signaling pathways is essential for proper development and tissue maintenance. BMPR1B, a key receptor in the BMP pathway, plays a crucial role in various biological processes. This paper explores the unique features of BMPR1B and presents novel approaches for its production and optimization, aiming to unravel its therapeutic potential in a wide range of developmental and disease contexts.

      Characteristics and Signaling Mechanisms:

      BMPR1B belongs to the serine/threonine kinase receptor family and is predominantly expressed in embryonic tissues, skeletal structures, and reproductive organs. Upon binding to BMP ligands, BMPR1B initiates downstream signaling cascades, including Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways. These pathways regulate gene expression, cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, ultimately influencing tissue development and homeostasis.

      Production of BMPR1B Human Recombinant:

      Efficient production methodologies are pivotal for harnessing the therapeutic potential of BMPR1B human recombinant. Mammalian expression systems, such as Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, have been widely employed to ensure proper folding and post-translational modifications of the receptor. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization and vector engineering, have been utilized to enhance production efficiency. Purification techniques, such as affinity chromatography and size exclusion chromatography, have been optimized to obtain high-quality BMPR1B recombinant protein.

      Potential Therapeutic Applications:

      BMPR1B human recombinant holds tremendous promise in the field of regenerative medicine and disease therapy. Dysregulation of the BMP signaling pathway has been implicated in various developmental disorders, including skeletal abnormalities and congenital malformations. Modulating BMPR1B activity using BMPR1B human recombinant may offer a targeted approach for promoting tissue regeneration and repair in these conditions. Furthermore, BMPR1B signaling is involved in several diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular disorders, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target for intervention.

      Conclusion:

      BMPR1B human recombinant represents a vital regulator in cellular signaling, with significant implications in development and disease. Optimizing production methodologies and expanding our understanding of its signaling mechanisms will further enhance its therapeutic potential. With its involvement in various biological processes and disease contexts, BMPR1B human recombinant emerges as a promising tool for regenerative medicine and targeted therapeutics.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMPR1B Protein?
      BMPR1B Protein has a total Mw of 15.1kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BMPR1B Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BMPR1B Protein?
      BMPR1B Protein is >80% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BMPR1B Protein?
      The biological functionality of BMPR1B Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BMPR1B Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKKEDGES TAPTPRPKVL RCKCHHHCPE DSVNNICSTD GYCFTMIEED DSGLPVVTSG CLGLEGSDFQ CRDTPIPHQR RSIECCTERN ECNKDLHPTL PPLKNRDFVD GPIHHR.

      What applications can BMPR1B Protein be used in?
      BMPR1B Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BMPR1B Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BMPR1B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bmpr1B Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    OTOR Human

    Description:

    Otoraplin Human Recombinant

    Otoraplin, Fibrocyte-derived protein, Melanoma inhibitory activity-like protein, OTOR, MIAL, FDP, MIAL1, MGC126737, MGC126739.

    Product # :

    CYT-582

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    Description

    Otoraplin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 111 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 12.7 kDa.The OTOR is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The OTOR protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 20mM PBS pH-7.4 and 130mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      OTOR proteins is also known as fibrocyte-derived protein (Fdp) and Melanoma inhibitory activity-like (MIAL). Otoraplin is a member of the melanoma-inhibiting activity gene family. Otoraplin is a secreted 16 kDa globular protein that is expressed in the inner ear by periotic mesenchyme and developing and mature fibrocytes. OTOR is highly homologous to MIA/cartilage-derived retinoic acid-sensitive protein (CD-RAP), which is a cartilage-specific protein that is also expressed in malignant melanoma cells. The 111 amino acid mature human otoraplin contains 1 SH3 domain (46 – 107 amino acids) and a Tyr at position 50 that is reportedly sulfated. Otoraplin takes pasrt in the initiation of periotic mesenchyme chondrogenesis.
      Otoraplin is secreted through the Golgi apparatus and plays a role in cartilage development and maintenance. A frequent polymorphism in the translation start codon of OTOR can abolish translation and may be associated with forms of deafness.

    • Synonyms

      Otoraplin, Fibrocyte-derived protein, Melanoma inhibitory activity-like protein, OTOR, MIAL, FDP, MIAL1, MGC126737, MGC126739.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized OTOR Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution OTOR should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Otoraplin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      VHGIFMDRLASKKLCADDECVYTISLASAQEDYNAPDCRFINVKKGQQIYVYS
      KLVKENGAGEFWAGSVYGDGQDEMGVVGYFPRNLVKEQRVYQEATKEVPTT
      DIDFFCE.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Otoraplin Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TRAIL Human (114-281 a.a.), Active

    Description:

    TRAIL/APO 2 Ligand (114-281 a.a.) Human Recombinant, Active

    Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand, Protein TRAIL, Apo-2 ligand, Apo-2L, CD253 antigen, TL2, APO2L, TNFSF10.

    Product # :

    CYT-1014

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    Description

    Soluble TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 169 amino acids (114-281) and having a molecular mass of 19.6 kDa. The sTRAIL is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    TRAIL protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-7.5, 300mM NaCl, 0.1mM DTT & 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured in a cell cytotoxicity assay using Jurkat human T lymphocyte. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 1 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a ligand molecule which induces apoptosis. It is a type II transmembrane protein with homology to other members of the tumor necrosis factor family.
      In humans, the gene that encodes for TRAIL is located at chromosome 3q26.
      TRAIL binds to the death receptors, DR4 and DR5. The process of apoptosis is caspase-8-dependent. This protein preferentially induces apoptosis in transformed and tumor cells, but does not appear to kill normal cells although it is expressed at a significant level in most normal tissues.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand, Protein TRAIL, Apo-2 ligand, Apo-2L, CD253 antigen, TL2, APO2L, TNFSF10.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless liquid.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MVRERGPQRV AAHITGTRGR SNTLSSPNSK NEKALGRKIN SWESSRSGHS FLSNLHLRNGELVIHEKGFY YIYSQTYFRF QEEIKENTKN DKQMVQYIYK YTSYPDPILL MKSARNSCWSKDAEYGLYSI YQGGIFELKE NDRIFVSVTN EHLIDMDHEA SFFGAFLVG.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Trail Human 114 281 Aa Active
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    ANGPTL3 Human

    Description:

    Angiopoietin Like Protein 3 Human Recombinant

    Angiopoietin 5, ANGPT5, ANGPTL3, Angiopoietin Like Protein 3.

    Product # :

    CYT-248

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    Description

    The ANGPTL3 Human Recombinant is produced with N-terminal fusion of His-Tag. The Angiopoietin-like protein 3 His Tagged Fusion Protein is 26kDa containing 207 amino acid residues of the ANGPTL3 Human (26-233 a.a.) and 16 additional amino acid residues – His-Tag (underlined).

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    ANGPTL3 Human filtered and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH-4.

    Purity

    Angiopoietin 5 purity is greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      ANGPTL3 and ANGPTL4 are angiopoietin-like proteins secreted and expressed mainly by the liver, their role being the regulation of triglyceride metabolism by inhibiting the lipolysis of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. During different nutritional states (feeding/fasting) the levels of the circulating triglycerides are regulated by Angptl3 and Angptl4 through differential inhibition of Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) as shown by the experimental data. The molecular structure of ANGPTL3 is similar to that of the angiopoietins (vascular endothelial growth factors). Deletion mutants of human Angiopoietin 5 were used in order to demonstrate that the N-terminal domain (fragment 17-207) and not the C-terminal fibrinogen-like domain (fragment 207-460) increased the plasma triglyceride levels in mice.

    • Synonyms

      Angiopoietin 5, ANGPT5, ANGPTL3, Angiopoietin Like Protein 3.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized ANGPTL3 Human at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted Angiopoietin 5 can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      Add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH-4 and let the lyophilized pellet of ANGPTL3 Human dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10μg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of Angiopoietin 5 is limited.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRGSHHHHHH GMASHMSRID QDNSSFDSLS PEPKSRFAML DDVKILANGL LQLGHGLKDF VHKTKGQIND IFQKLNIFDQ SFYDLSLQTS EIKEEEKELR RTTYKLQVKN EEVKNMSLEL NSKLESLLEE KILLQQKVKY LEEQLTNLIQ NQPETPEHPE VTSLKTFVEK QDNSIKDLLQ TVEDQYKQLN QQHSQIKEIE NQLRRTSIQE PTEISLSSKP RAP.

    • Background

      Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3 Human Recombinant: An Emerging Target in Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disorders

      Abstract:


      Angiopoietin-like protein 3 (ANGPTL3) is a key regulator of lipid metabolism and has garnered considerable attention for its involvement in metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. ANGPTL3 plays a crucial role in lipid homeostasis, including the regulation of triglycerides, cholesterol, and lipoprotein metabolism. The availability of human recombinant ANGPTL3 protein has provided a valuable tool for investigating its biological functions and therapeutic potential. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the role of ANGPTL3 in metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and lipid metabolism, highlighting the potential of ANGPTL3 human recombinant protein as a therapeutic target.

      Introduction:


      Metabolic disorders, such as dyslipidemia and obesity, significantly contribute to the development of cardiovascular diseases. ANGPTL3, a member of the angiopoietin-like protein family, has emerged as a key player in lipid metabolism and cardiovascular health. ANGPTL3 regulates lipoprotein metabolism, affecting triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, low-density lipoproteins (LDL), and high-density lipoproteins (HDL).

      Molecular Mechanisms of ANGPTL3 Action:


      ANGPTL3 exerts its effects through inhibition of lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and endothelial lipase (EL), key enzymes involved in lipoprotein metabolism. By inhibiting LPL and EL activities, ANGPTL3 increases plasma triglyceride and LDL cholesterol levels. ANGPTL3 also influences hepatic cholesterol metabolism and HDL metabolism through modulation of the receptor-mediated uptake of lipoproteins.

      Role of ANGPTL3 in Metabolic Regulation:


      ANGPTL3 plays a critical role in metabolic regulation, particularly in lipid metabolism and dyslipidemia. Loss-of-function mutations in the ANGPTL3 gene result in decreased plasma triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, and total cholesterol levels, highlighting the potential therapeutic relevance of ANGPTL3 inhibition. Conversely, elevated ANGPTL3 levels are associated with increased cardiovascular risk and atherogenic lipid profiles.

      ANGPTL3 in Cardiovascular Health and Disease:


      ANGPTL3 has emerged as a key modulator of cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis and coronary artery disease. ANGPTL3 influences vascular endothelial function, inflammation, and plaque formation through its effects on lipoprotein metabolism and lipid accumulation. Inhibition of ANGPTL3 has shown promising results in preclinical studies, reducing atherosclerosis and improving cardiovascular outcomes.

      Therapeutic Potential of ANGPTL3 Human Recombinant Protein:


      The development of ANGPTL3 human recombinant protein provides a novel avenue for therapeutic interventions targeting metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Inhibition of ANGPTL3 using monoclonal antibodies or other approaches has demonstrated efficacy in lowering plasma lipid levels, particularly triglycerides and LDL cholesterol. Clinical trials investigating the safety and efficacy of ANGPTL3 inhibition are underway.

      Conclusion:


      ANGPTL3 is a key regulator of lipid metabolism and a promising therapeutic target for metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. The availability of ANGPTL3 human recombinant protein has facilitated in-depth investigations into its biological functions and therapeutic potential. Targeting ANGPTL3 holds promise for improving lipid profiles, reducing cardiovascular risk, and managing metabolic disorders.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL3 Protein?
      ANGPTL3 Protein has a total Mw of 26kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL3 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of ANGPTL3 Protein?
      ANGPTL3 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL3 Protein?
      The biological functionality of ANGPTL3 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL3 Protein?
      MRGSHHHHHH GMASHMSRID QDNSSFDSLS PEPKSRFAML DDVKILANGL LQLGHGLKDF VHKTKGQIND IFQKLNIFDQ SFYDLSLQTS EIKEEEKELR RTTYKLQVKN EEVKNMSLEL NSKLESLLEE KILLQQKVKY LEEQLTNLIQ NQPETPEHPE VTSLKTFVEK QDNSIKDLLQ TVEDQYKQLN QQHSQIKEIE NQLRRTSIQE PTEISLSSKP RAP.

      What applications can ANGPTL3 Protein be used in?
      ANGPTL3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL3 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Angptl3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    I TAC Human

    Description:

    I-TAC Human Recombinant (CXCL11)

    Small inducible cytokine B11, CXCL11, I-TAC, IP-9, H174, Beta-R1, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11, IP9, b-R1, SCYB11, SCYB9B, MGC102770.

    Product # :

    CHM-334

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    Description

    I-TAC Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 73 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8300 Dalton. The I-TAC is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2?m filtered concentrated (0.5mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 100mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract human IL-2 activated T-Lymphocytes using a concentration range of 0.1-10.0 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11 (CXCL11) is a small cytokine belonging to the CXC chemokinen family that is also called inducible T-cell alpha chemoattractant (I-TAC) and (IP-9). I-TAC is highly expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes, pancreas and liver, with moderate levels in thymus, spleen and lung and low expression levels were in small intestine, placenta and prostate. Gene expression of CXCL11 is strongly induced by IFN-g and IFN-b, and weakly induced by IFN-a. The I-TAC chemokine elicits its effects on its target cells by interacting with the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR3, with a higher affinity than do the other ligands for this receptor, CXCL9 and CXCL10. I-TAC is chemotactic for activated T cells. The CXCL11 gene is located on human chromosome 4 along with many other members of the CXC chemokine family.

    • Synonyms

      Small inducible cytokine B11, CXCL11, I-TAC, IP-9, H174, Beta-R1, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 11, IP9, b-R1, SCYB11, SCYB9B, MGC102770.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized I-TAC although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution I-TAC should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized I-TAC in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      FPMFKRGRCLCIGPGVKAVKVADIEKASIMYPSNNCDKIEVIITLKENKGQRCLNPKSKQARLIIKKVERKNF.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    I Tac Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CD105 Human

    Description:

    Endoglin Human Recombinant

    CD105, ENG, END, ORW, HHT1, ORW1, FLJ41744, Endoglin.

    Product # :

    CYT-525

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    Description

    Endoglin Human Recombinant extracellular domain produced in E.Coli is a single, glycosylated, Polypeptide containing 151 amino acids (26-176) and having a molecular mass of 43 kDa.The Endoglin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Endoglin solution in 50mM Tris-Acetate, pH-7.5, 1mM EDTA and 20% Glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Endoglin is a type I membrane glycoprotein located on cell surfaces and is part of the TGF beta receptor complex.
      The Endoglin protein consists of a homodimer of 180 kDA with disulfide links. Endoglin has been found on endothelial cells, activated macrophages, fibroblasts, and smooth muscle cells. Furthermore, Endoglin has been found to be part of the TGF-beta1 receptor complex. Endoglin thus may be involved in the binding of TGF-beta1, TGF-beta3, activin-A, BMP-2, and BMP-7. Beside TGF-beta signaling endoglin may have other functions. It has been postulated that endoglin is involved in the cytoskeletal organization affecting cell morphology and migration. Endoglin has a role in the development of the cardiovascular system and in vascular remodeling. Endoglin expression is regulated during heart development . Experimental mice without the endoglin gene die due to cardiovascular abnormalities.

    • Synonyms

      CD105, ENG, END, ORW, HHT1, ORW1, FLJ41744, Endoglin.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless liquid formulation.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD105 Protein?
      CD105 Protein has a total Mw of 43kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CD105 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CD105 Protein?
      CD105 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CD105 Protein?
      The biological functionality of CD105 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CD105 Protein?
      CD105 Protein is composed from 151amino acids.

      What applications can CD105 Protein be used in?
      CD105 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CD105 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CD105 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Endoglin Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL 1 alpha Mouse, His

    Description:

    Interleukin-1 alpha Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

    Interleukin-1 alpha, IL-1 alpha, Il1a.

    Product # :

    CYT-848

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    Description

    IL 1 alpha Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 179 amino acids (115-270 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 20.4kDa.IL 1 alpha is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    IL 1 alpha protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-1 alpha is a proinflammatory cytokine produced by a wide variety of cell types, including macrophages, osteoblasts, monocytes and hepatocytes. Circulating levels of are normally low and only rise after stimulation by agents such as those produced byinflammation, infection or microbial endotoxins. IL-1 alpha possesses a wide variety of biological activities and exerts its effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin-1 alpha, IL-1 alpha, Il1a.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSAPYTYQ SDLRYKLMKL VRQKFVMNDS LNQTIYQDVD KHYLSTTWLN DLQQEVKFDM YAYSSGGDDS KYPVTLKISD SQLFVSAQGE DQPVLLKELP ETPKLITGSE TDLIFFWKSI NSKNYFTSAA YPELFIATKE QSRVHLARGL PSMTDFQIS.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 1 Alpha Mouse His
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL11RA Rat

    Description:

    Interleukin 11 Receptor Subunit Alpha Rat Recombinant

    Interleukin-11 receptor subunit alpha, IL-11 receptor subunit alpha, IL-11R subunit alpha, IL-11R-alpha, IL-11RA, Il11ra1.

    Product # :

    CYT-990

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    Description

    Interleukin 11 Receptor Subunit Alpha Rat Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 356 amino acids (24-371a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 39.2kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).IL11RA is fused with an 8 amino acids His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    IL11RA protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin 11 Receptor Subunit Alpha (IL11RA) which belongs to the hematopoietic cytokine receptor family is a receptor for interleukin-11. Interleukin 11 is a stromal cell-derived cytokine which is a member of a family of pleiotropic and redundant cytokines that employ the gp130 transducing subunit in their high affinity receptors. This specific receptor is quite similar to ciliary neurotrophic factor, since both contain an extracellular region with a two-domain structure composed of an immunoglobulin-like domain and a cytokine receptor-like domain. The receptor systems for IL6, LIF, OSM, CNTF, IL11 and CT1 are able to utilize IL6ST for initiating signal transmission. The IL11/IL11RA/IL6ST complex is involved in the control of proliferation and/or differentiation of skeletogenic progenitor or additional mesenchymal cells.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin-11 receptor subunit alpha, IL-11 receptor subunit alpha, IL-11R subunit alpha, IL-11R-alpha, IL-11RA, Il11ra1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      TPCPQAWGPP GVQYGQPGRP VMLCCPGVNA GTPVSWFRDG DSRLLQGPDS GLGHRLVLAQ VDSRDEGTYV CRTLDGVFGG MVTLKLGSPP ARPEVSCQAV DYENFSCTWS PGRVSGLPTR YLTSYRKKTL PGAESQRESP STGPWPCPQD PLEASRCVVH GAEFWSEYRI NVTEVNPLGA STCLLDVRLQ RILRPDPPQG LRVESVPGYP RRLHASWTYP ASWRRQPHFL LKFRLQYRPA QHPAWSTVEP IGLEELITDA VAGLPHAVRV SARDFLDAGT WSAWSPEAWG TPSTGPLRDE VPDGSRGHEQ KLEAAAQEDS PAPPSPSLQP DPRPLDHRDP LEQVAVLAVE HHHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il11Ra Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TFF2 Human

    Description:

    Trefoil Factor-2 Human Recombinant

    TFF-2, Spasmolytic polypeptide, Spasmolysin, SML1, Trefoil factor 2, SP, TFF2.

    Product # :

    CYT-612

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    • More Info

    Description

    TFF-2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 106 amino acids (24-129) and having a total molecular mass of 12 kDa. TFF2 Human Recombinant includes a 40-amino acid trefoil motif containing three conserved intramolecular disulfide bonds and was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The TFF2 protein was lyophilized from 0.4μm filtered solution at a concentration of 1mg/mL containing 1x PBS pH-7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract human MCF-7 cells using a concentration 1.0-10.0 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Proteins of the TFF family are characterized by obtaining a minimum of 1 copy of the trefoil motif, a 40-amino acid domain that contains 3 conserved disulfides. Trefoil Factors are stable secretory proteins expressed in gastrointestinal mucosa which protect the mucosa from insults, stabilize the mucus layer and affect healing of the epithelium.TFF2 inhibits gastric acid motility & secretion. TFF2 stabilizes glycoproteins in the mucus gel through interactions with carbohydrate side chains.

    • Synonyms

      TFF-2, Spasmolytic polypeptide, Spasmolysin, SML1, Trefoil factor 2, SP, TFF2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized TFF2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TFF2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TFF2 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      EKPSPCQCSR LSPHNRTNCG FPGITSDQCF DNGCCFDSSV TGVPWCFHPL PKQESDQCVM EVSDRRNCGY PGISPEECAS RKCCFSNFIF EVPWCFFPKSVEDCHY.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tff2 Human
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