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1000 results found for “ahcy”

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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 Mouse Recombinant, Active

    Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial, AHD-M1, ALDH class 2, ALDH-E2, ALDHI.

    Product # :

    ENZ-1093

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    Description

    ALDH2 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 523 amino acids (20-519) and having a molecular mass of 56.8kDa. ALDH2 Mouse is fused to a 23 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    ALDH2 Mouse protein (0.5mg/ml) is formulated in Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Specific activity is > 180 pmol/min/ug, and was obtained by measuring the increase of NADH in absorbance at 340 nm resulting from the reduction of NAD at pH 8.0 at 25C.

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    • Introduction

      ALDH2 is part of the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins which catalyze the chemical transformation from acetaldehyde to acetic acid. ALDH2 is the second enzyme of the major oxidative pathway of alcohol metabolism. ALDH2 has 2 major liver isoforms: cytosolic and mitochondrial, which differ by their electrophoretic mobilities, kinetic properties, and subcellular localizations. Nearly all Caucasians have 2 major isozymes, whereas roughly 50% of Orientals have only the cytosolic isozyme, omitting the mitochondrial isozyme. The extremely higher rate of acute alcohol intoxication with Orientals compared to Caucasians is due to the fact of the absence of mitochondrial isozyme. ALDH2 has a low Km for acetaldehydes, and is localized in mitochondrial matrix.

    • Synonyms

      Aldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial, AHD-M1, ALDH class 2, ALDH-E2, ALDHI.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSAAATSA VPAPNHQPEV FCNQIFINNE WHDAVSRKTF PTVNPSTGEV ICQVAEGNKE DVDKAVKAARAAFQLGSPWR RMDASDRGRL LYRLADLIER DRTYLAALET LDNGKPYVIS YLVDLDMVLK CLRYYAGWAD KYHGKTIPID GDFFSYTRHEPVGVCGQIIP WNFPLLMQAW KLGPALATGN VVVMKVAEQT PLTALYVANL IKEAGFPPGV VNIVPGFGPT AGAAIASHEG VDKVAFTGSTEVGHLIQVAA GSSNLKRVTL ELGGKSPNII MSDADMDWAV EQAHFALFFN QGQCCCAGSR TFVQENVYDE FVERSVARAK SRVVGNPFDSRTEQGPQVDE TQFKKILGYI KSGQQEGAKL LCGGGAAADR GYFIQPTVFG DVKDGMTIAK EEIFGPVMQI LKFKTIEEVV GRANDSKYGLAAAVFTKDLD KANYLSQALQ AGTVWINCYD VFGAQSPFGG YKMSGSGREL GEYGLQAYTE VKTVTVKVPQ KNS.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Aldh2 Murine
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Cysteine-Rich Angiogenic Inducer 61 (275-381 a.a.) Human Recombinant

    CYR61, Protein CYR61, Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61, IGF-binding protein 10, IGFBP-10, IBP-10, Protein GIG1, CCN family member 1, CCN1, GIG1, IGFBP10.

    Product # :

    CYT-1235

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    Description

    The CYR61Human is created as a recombinant protein with a 4kda N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The CYR61His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 17kDa protein containing 107 amino acid residues of the CYR61Human, 275-381 amino acids.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Each mg was lyophilized with 1xPBS, 0.4% SDS and 4mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      CYR61, Protein CYR61, Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61, IGF-binding protein 10, IGFBP-10, IBP-10, Protein GIG1, CCN family member 1, CCN1, GIG1, IGFBP10.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized CYR61at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.

    • Background

      Cysteine-Rich Angiogenic Inducer 61 also known as CYR61 is a growth factor-inducible, immediate-early gene which has many activities in various cancers. CYR61 is a part of to the CCN family a group of secreted extracellular matrix-associated proteins which regulate diverse biological processes including cell adhesion, proliferation, migration, survival and angiogenesis. CYR61 plays a significant role in development, tissue repair, wound healing, and various pathological conditions such as cancer and fibrosis. CYR61 is encoded by a growth factor-inducible immediate-early gene. CYR61 promotes the adhesion of endothelial cells by interaction with integrin and enhances growth factor-induced DNA synthesis in the same cell type.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCN1 Protein?
      CCN1 Protein has a total Mw of 17kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCN1 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCN1 Protein?
      CCN1 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCN1 Protein?
      The biological functionality of CCN1 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCN1 Protein?
      CCN1 Protein is composed from 107 amino acids.

      What applications can CCN1 Protein be used in?
      CCN1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCN1 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCN1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cyr61 Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Apolipoprotein-B Human Recombinant

    APOB, APO-B, Apolipoprotein B.

    Product # :

    CYT-1233

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    Description

    The APOBHuman is created as a recombinant protein with a 4kda N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The APOBHis-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 31kDa protein containing 201 amino acid residues of the APOBHuman, 1406-1606 amino acids.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Each mg was lyophilized with 1xPBS, 0.4% SDS and 4mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 80% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      APOB, APO-B, Apolipoprotein B.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized APOBat -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.

    • Background

      Apolipoprotein-B (ApoB) is the main apolipoprotein of LDL, VLDL, IDL and chylomicrons particles which serves as the carrier of lipids in the water surrounding the cells in every tissue across the body. Apolipoprotein B acts as the key organizing protein of all other carriers of lipids. across LDL membranes, ApoB also plays a role as a ligand for LDL receptors in many cells across the body, meaning, it shows that lipid carriers that are set to cross into cells with Apolipoprotein B receptors, this is how lipids are transported within and into cells.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of APOB Protein?
      APOB Protein has a total Mw of 31kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of APOB Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of APOB Protein?
      APOB Protein is >80% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of APOB Protein?
      The biological functionality of APOB Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of APOB Protein?
      APOB Protein is composed from 201 amino acids.

      What applications can APOB Protein be used in?
      APOB Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for APOB Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, APOB Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Human Apob
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    Description:

    Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Adw subtype Recombinant, CHO

    Product # :

    HBS-001

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    Description

    Recombinant Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Adw subtype, CHO has a Mw of 23kDa, containing 226 amino acids and was purified from CHO cell line.The Recombinant Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Adw subtype, CHO is purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

    Source

    Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells (CHO).

    Formulation

    HBsAg adw CHO solution contains PBS, PH 6.5.

    Purity

    Protein is >95% pure as determined by 12% SDS-PAGE (coomassie staining).

    More Info

    • Introduction

      HBsAg is the surface antigen of the Hepatitis-B-Virus (HBV). The capsid of a virus has different surface proteins from the rest of the virus. The antigen is a protein that binds specifically on one of these surface proteins. It is commonly referred to as the Australian Antigen. HBsAg is an important parameter to establish a diagnosis of hepatitis B disease in the clinic and to monitor antiviral treatment.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Hbsag Adw Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 (18-740 a.a.), Biotinylated Human Recombinant

    Product # :

    ENZ-1127

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    Description

    The HEK293 derived ACE2 Human recombinant biotinylated protein contains the amino acids Gln 18-Ser 740 fused to His-AVI tag at C-terminal having a predicted Mw of 87.2 kDa ( migrates 95-125 kDa under reducing conditions on sds-page due to glycosilation). ACE2 Protein binds to SARS Coronavirus-2 [ CoV-2019 ] Spike receptor binding domain.

    Source

    HEK293 Cells

    Formulation

    ACE2 Human protein solution is supplied in 50mM Tris, pH7.5, 150mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    ACE-2 Protein is >90% pure as determined SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    ACE2 activity was measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA.

    The immobilized Recombinant Human ACE2 protein binds to SARS CoV2 Spike protein Receptor Binding Domain at 2ug per ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      ACE-2 (Angiotensin converting enzyme 2) an enzyme bound to cell membranes in various organs such as intestines arteries , lungs, heart & kidney. ACE2 an entry receptor of SARS coronaviruses as well as SARS-CoV-2,.The coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein is a class I viral fusion antigen located on the external envelope of the virion that takes part in a critical part in viral infection by identifying host cell receptors and facilitating fusion of the viral and cellular membranes. 2 main domains in coronavirus S1 have been recognized, the N-terminal domain and C-terminal domain. One or the other and/or both S1 domains function as a receptor-binding domain. SARS-CoV + MERS-CoV equally use C-domain to attach their receptors.ACE2 is a type I transmembrane antigen with an extracellular N-terminal domain having the catalytic site and an intracellular C-terminal tail. ACE2 obtains a signal peptide, a transmembrane domain, and a single metalloproteinase active site containing an HEXXH zinc-binding domain. ACE-2 plays a role as a mono-carboxypeptidase which degrades Ang I to produce the nonapeptide Ang 1–9 and Ang II to create the heptapeptide Ang 1–7.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      ACE-2 Human Recombinant Protein is shipped on ice packs. Upon arrival, Store at -20°C. The addition of 0.1% albmin is highly recommended for long term storage use.

    • Purification Method

      Purified by Protein-G chromatographic technique.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ace 2 Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Matrix Metalloproteinase-2 Human Recombinant

    kDa gelatinase, Gelatinase A, Matrix metalloproteinase-2, MMP-2, TBE-1, MMP2, CLG4A, CLG4, MONA, MMP-II.

    Product # :

    ENZ-769

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    Description

    MMP2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 576 amino acids (110-660a.a) and having a molecular mass of 64.7kDa. MMP2 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The MMP2 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) is involved in endometrial menstrual breakdown, regulation of vascularization and the inflammatory response. MMP-2 contains a number of distinct domains: a prodomain that is cleaved upon activation; a catalytic domain containing the zinc binding site; a fibronectin like domain believed to have a role in substrate targeting; and a carboxyl terminal (hemopexin like) domain containing 2 N-linked glycosylation. The MMP-2 can degrade an extensive array of substrates including type IV, V, VII and X collagens as well as gelatin type I. In addition, MMP-2 interacts with THBS2, TIMP2, Thrombospondin 1, CCL7 and TIMP4. MMP-2 autocatalytic cleavage in the C-terminal generates the anti-angiogenic peptide, PEX. This process seems to be made possible by binding integrinv/beta3. Defects in the MMP-2 are the cause of Torg-Winchester syndrome (TWS), aka multicentric osteolysis nodulosis and arthropathy (MONA).

    • Synonyms

      kDa gelatinase, Gelatinase A, Matrix metalloproteinase-2, MMP-2, TBE-1, MMP2, CLG4A, CLG4, MONA, MMP-II.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSEFYNFFP RKPKWDKNQI TYRIIGYTPD LDPETVDDAF ARAFQVWSDV TPLRFSRIHD GEADIMINFG RWEHGDGYPF DGKDGLLAHA FAPGTGVGGD SHFDDDELWT LGEGQVVRVK YGNADGEYCK FPFLFNGKEY NSCTDTGRSD GFLWCSTTYN FEKDGKYGFC PHEALFTMGG NAEGQPCKFP FRFQGTSYDS CTTEGRTDGY RWCGTTEDYD RDKKYGFCPE TAMSTVGGNS EGAPCVFPFT FLGNKYESCT SAGRSDGKMW CATTANYDDD RKWGFCPDQG YSLFLVAAHE FGHAMGLEHS QDPGALMAPI YTYTKNFRLS QDDIKGIQEL YGASPDIDLG TGPTPTLGPV TPEICKQDIV FDGIAQIRGE IFFFKDRFIW RTVTPRDKPM GPLLVATFWP ELPEKIDAVY EAPQEEKAVF FAGNEYWIYS ASTLERGYPK PLTSLGLPPD VQRVDAAFNW SKNKKTYIFA GDKFWRYNEV KKKMDPGFPK LIADAWNAIP DNLDAVVDLQ GGGHSYFFKG AYYLKLENQS LKSVKFGSIK SDWLGC.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mmp2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    DIHEXA

    Description:

    DIHEXA

    Product # :

    HOR-034

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    Description

    DIHEXA Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 3 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 504.28 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C27H44N4O5.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

    More Info

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized DIHEXA although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution DIHEXA should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized DIHEXA in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      Hexanoyl-Tyr-Ile-Ahx-NH2.

    • Background

      Dihexa, also known as N-hexanoic-Tyr-Ile-(6) aminohexanoic amide, is a potent and orally active small peptide that has been the focus of significant research due to its potential neurogenic and neuroprotective effects. This compound, derived from angiotensin IV, has been shown to possess a wide range of biological activities, including enhancing cognitive function, promoting neurogenesis, and potentially mitigating the effects of neurodegenerative diseases.

      Dihexa's primary mechanism of action involves its interaction with hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and its receptor, c-Met. By mimicking the effects of HGF, Dihexa can stimulate the c-Met receptor, leading to a cascade of events that promote neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity. Studies by Benoist et al. (2014) have demonstrated that Dihexa can enhance cognitive function in rats, suggesting potential applications in cognitive enhancement and the treatment of cognitive disorders.

      In addition to its neurogenic effects, Dihexa has been shown to possess neuroprotective properties. Research by Kawas et al. (2017) found that Dihexa could protect neurons from apoptosis, suggesting potential applications in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.

      Given its neurogenic and neuroprotective effects, Dihexa has been proposed as a potential therapeutic agent for a variety of conditions, including cognitive disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and stroke. For instance, a study by Harding et al. (2018) found that Dihexa could improve outcomes in animal models of stroke, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent in stroke recovery.

      While research on Dihexa is promising, it is important to note that most studies have been conducted in animals or in vitro. More research is needed to fully understand the potential effects and applications of Dihexa in humans. However, the existing body of research suggests that Dihexa could be a promising tool in the treatment of cognitive disorders and neurodegenerative diseases.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Dihexa
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active

    Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.

    Product # :

    CYT-057

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    Description

    Activin B human Recombinant produced in Nicotiana benthamiana plant is a beta-B single chain (aa 293-406) containing 123 amino acids (molecular formula C615H910N178O177S12). Activin B is fused to a 10-His-tag at the N-terminal having the total molecular mass of 14kDa and purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Nicotiana benthamiana plant

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution in 0.05M Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      Inhibin beta B (activin AB beta polypeptide), Inhibin, beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, MGC157939.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Activin B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin B should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Activin B in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG.

    • Background

      An Investigation into the Functional Roles and Therapeutic Potential of Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active

      1. Abstract

      Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active, also referred to as beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, or MGC157939, is a crucial component of the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily. The multifaceted nature of this protein implicates it in numerous physiological processes. This paper delves into the bioactivity of Activin-B, exploring its role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and its potential for therapeutic applications, especially in the realms of regenerative medicine, reproductive health, and cancer therapy.

      2. Introduction

      The TGF-beta superfamily, of which Activin-B is a member, is renowned for its far-reaching implications in cell and developmental biology. This superfamily boasts members that control cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, thus playing vital roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and reproductive functions. This research paper aims to shed light on the characteristics and potential therapeutic applications of Activin-B.

      3. Structure and Synthesis of Activin-B

      Activin-B is a dimeric protein, composed of two identical beta-B chains. This homodimer undergoes multiple stages of synthesis, starting as a precursor protein, which then experiences proteolytic processing to eventually form the mature peptide. It is this coordinated activity of various enzymes and molecular chaperones that ensure the accurate biosynthesis of Activin-B.

      4. Biological Functions of Activin-B

      Activin-B's roles extend from embryogenesis and organogenesis to the modulation of reproductive functions. Its influence over cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis has significant repercussions in physiological and pathological scenarios. Its regulatory functions also encompass immunomodulation and wound healing, underpinning its extensive biological reach.

      5. Activin-B in Regenerative Medicine

      Regenerative medicine's primary focus is the repair and regeneration of tissues, and it is here that the potential of Activin-B shines. The protein's capacity to regulate cellular processes positions it as a possible agent in tissue repair, making it an intriguing research topic for therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine.

      6. Activin-B and Reproductive Health

      Activin-B’s role in reproductive health is undeniable, having been implicated in follicular development, ovulation, and pregnancy maintenance. Its potent influence on reproductive functions indicates the possibility of its use in the treatment of reproductive disorders, providing a potential pathway for further therapeutic development.

      7. Activin-B in Cancer

      Recent research has connected the deregulation of Activin-B to various types of cancer. Deciphering the mechanisms through which Activin-B affects cancer cell proliferation and survival could open up new avenues for targeted cancer therapy. This critical linkage emphasizes the need for comprehensive studies on Activin-B's role in oncogenesis.

      8. Conclusion and Future Perspectives

      Our understanding of Activin-B's biological functions has grown immensely, but many mysteries remain. The continued exploration of the molecular mechanisms through which Activin-B operates will undoubtedly yield more insights into its potential therapeutic uses, guiding the development of new treatments for a myriad of diseases.

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin B Protein?
      Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 14 kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of Activin B Protein?
      Nicotinia

      What is the Purity of Activin B Protein?
      Activin B Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of Activin B Protein?
      The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

      What is the endotoxin level for Activin B Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN B Protein?
      HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG

      What applications can ACTIVIN B Protein be used in?
      ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Activin B Human Active
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Borrelia Spielmanii Outer Surface Protein C Recombinant

    Product # :

    BOR-009

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    Description

    Recombinant Borrelia Spielmanii Outer Surface Protein C produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 24kDa. Borrelia Spielmanii OspC is expressed with a -6x His tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Borrelia Spielmanii OspC is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-8, 200mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      Borrelia belongs to a genus of bacteria of the spirochete phylum. Borrelia causes borreliosis, which is a zoonotic, vector-borne disease transmitted mainly by ticks and some by lice, depending on the species. Of the 36 known species of Borrelia, 12 are distinguished to cause Lyme disease or borreliosis and are transmitted by ticks. The main Borrelia species causing Lyme disease are Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia afzelii, and Borrelia garinii. The Borrelia genus members have a linear chromosome which is about 900 kbp in length as well as an excess of both linear and circular plasmids in the 5-220 kbp size range. The plasmids are atypical, as compared to most bacterial plasmids, since they contain many paralogous sequences, a large number of pseudogenes and, in some cases, essential genes. Moreover, a number of the plasmids have features suggesting that they are prophages.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Immunological Functions

      1. Binds IgG- and IgM-type human antibodies.2. Immunodot test with Lyme disease positive/negative plasma; suitable for LTT (lymphocyte transformation test).

    • Applications

      Western blot with patient sample.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Borrelia Spielmanii Ospc
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Killer Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily C, Member 2 Human Recombinant

    Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily C member 2, NKG2-C type II integral membrane protein, NKG2-C-activating NK receptor, CD159 antigen-like family member C, NK cell receptor C, NKG2C, CD159c.

    Product # :

    PRO-1190

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    Description

    KLRC2 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 162 amino acids (94-231) and having a molecular mass of 18.4 kDa.KLRC2 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.coli.

    Formulation

    The KLRC2 solution (0.5mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M urea and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      KLRC2 has a part as a receptor for the recognition of MHC class I HLA-E molecules by NK cells and some cytotoxic T-cells. The group, designated KLRC (NKG2) are expressed mainly in natural killer (NK) cells and encodes a family of transmembrane proteins categorized by a type II membrane orientation (extracellular C terminus) and the presence of a C-type lectin domain. The KLRC (NKG2) gene family is situated inside the NK complex, a region which holds a few C-type lectin genes specially expressed on NK cells. KLRC2 alternative splice variants are known but their full-length nature is yet to be determined.

    • Synonyms

      Killer cell lectin-like receptor subfamily C member 2, NKG2-C type II integral membrane protein, NKG2-C-activating NK receptor, CD159 antigen-like family member C, NK cell receptor C, NKG2C, CD159c.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMIPFLEQ NNFSPNTRTQ KARHCGHCPE EWITYSNSCY YIGKERRTWE ESLLACTSKN SSLLSIDNEE EMKFLASILP SSWIGVFRNS SHHPWVTING LAFKHKIKDS DNAELNCAVL QVNRLKSAQC GSSMIYHCKH KL

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Klrc2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Leukocyte-Associated Ig-Like Receptor 1 Mouse Recombinant

    Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1, LAIR-1, mLAIR1, CD305, LAIR1.

    Product # :

    PRO-2356

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    Description

    LAIR1 Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 132 amino acids (22-144 aa) and having a molecular mass of 15kDa (Migrates at 18-28kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).LAIR1 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    LAIR1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      LAIR1 is a glycoprotein expressed on the surface of the majority of human peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes including T cells, B cells, NK cells, macrophages and dendritic cells. LAIR-1 functions as an inhibitory receptor in NK cells, T cells and B cells. Inhibitory receptors control the immune response to prevent lysis of cells recognized as self. Lair1 consists of a leader sequence, extracellular domain, transmembrane domain, cytoplasmic region.LAIR1 is a member of both the immunoglobulin superfamily and the leukocyte-associated inhibitory receptor family. LAIR1 maps to a region of 19q13.4 labeled the leukocyte receptor cluster, which contains at least 29 genes encoding leukocyte-expressed receptors of the immunoglobulin superfamily.

    • Synonyms

      Leukocyte-associated immunoglobulin-like receptor 1, LAIR-1, mLAIR1, CD305, LAIR1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADPQEGSLPD ITIFPNSSLM ISQGTFVTVV CSYSDKHDLY NMVRLEKDGS TFMEKSTEPY KTEDEFEIGP VNETITGHYS CIYSKGITWS ERSKTLELKV IKENVIQTPA PGPTSDTSWL KTYSIYHHHH HH

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Lair1 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Heat shock 70kDa protein 5 Human Recombinant, Hi-5

    78 kDa glucose-regulated protein, GRP-78, Endoplasmic reticulum lumenal Ca(2+)-binding protein grp78, Heat shock 70 kDa protein 5, Immunoglobulin heavy chain-binding protein, BiP, HSPA5, GRP78, MIF2, FLJ26106.

    Product # :

    HSP-037

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    Description

    HSPA5 produced in Hi-5 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 640 amino acids (20-650 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 71kDa. HSPA5 is fused to an 8 amino acid His Tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Hi-5 Cells.

    Formulation

    The HSPA5 protein solution (1mg/ml) 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol, 2mM DTT and 200mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Binding immunoglobulin protein (BiP or HSPA5) is a member of the family of ~70kDa heat shock proteins (HSP 70). HSPA5 is a stress response protein which is induced by agents or conditions that adversely affect endoplasmic reticulum (ER) function. HSPA5 is crucial for the proper glycosylation, folding as well as for the maintenance of cell homeostasis and the prevention of apoptosis.

    • Synonyms

      78 kDa glucose-regulated protein, GRP-78, Endoplasmic reticulum lumenal Ca(2+)-binding protein grp78, Heat shock 70 kDa protein 5, Immunoglobulin heavy chain-binding protein, BiP, HSPA5, GRP78, MIF2, FLJ26106.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MEEDKKEDVG TVVGIDLGTT YSCVGVFKNG RVEIIANDQG NRITPSYVAF TPEGERLIGD AAKNQLTSNP ENTVFDAKRL IGRTWNDPSV QQDIKFLPFK VVEKKTKPYI QVDIGGGQTK TFAPEEISAM VLTKMKETAE AYLGKKVTHA VVTVPAYFND AQRQATKDAG TIAGLNVMRI INEPTAAAIA YGLDKREGEK NILVFDLGGG TFDVSLLTID NGVFEVVATN GDTHLGGEDF DQRVMEHFIK LYKKKTGKDV RKDNRAVQKL RREVEKAKRA LSSQHQARIE IESFYEGEDF SETLTRAKFE ELNMDLFRST MKPVQKVLED SDLKKSDIDE IVLVGGSTRI PKIQQLVKEF FNGKEPSRGI NPDEAVAYGA AVQAGVLSGD QDTGDLVLLD VCPLTLGIET VGGVMTKLIP RNTVVPTKKS QIFSTASDNQ PTVTIKVYEG ERPLTKDNHL LGTFDLTGIP PAPRGVPQIE VTFEIDVNGI LRVTAEDKGT GNKNKITITN DQNRLTPEEI ERMVNDAEKF AEEDKKLKER IDTRNELESY AYSLKNQIGD KEKLGGKLSS EDKETMEKAV EEKIEWLESH QDADIEDFKA KKKELEEIVQ PIISKLYGSA GPPPTGEEDT AELEHHHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Hspa5 Human Hi 5
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Enoyl CoA Hydratase, Short chain, 1, Mitochondrial Human Recombinant

    Enoyl-CoA hydratase 1, SCEH.

    Product # :

    ENZ-556

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    Description

    ECHS1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 284 amino acids (28-290 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 30.6kDa.ECHS1 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The ECHS1 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH-8), 1mM DTT,0.1M NaCl and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      ECHS1 is part of the hydratase/isomerase superfamily. ECHS1 is localized in the mitochondrial matrix and Expressed in muscle, liver and fibroblasts, with low expression in kidney and spleen, ECHS1 exists as a homohexamer that takes part in the second phase of the mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation pathway.

    • Synonyms

      Enoyl-CoA hydratase 1, SCEH.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MASGANFEYI IAEKRGKNNT VGLIQLNRPK ALNALCDGLI DELNQALKIF EEDPAVGAIV LTGGDKAFAA GADIKEMQNL SFQDCYSSKF LKHWDHLTQV KKPVIAAVNG YAFGGGCELA MMCDIIYAGE KAQFAQPEIL IGTIPGAGGT QRLTRAVGKS LAMEMVLTGD RISAQDAKQA GLVSKICPVE TLVEEAIQCA EKIASNSKIV VAMAKESVNA AFEMTLTEGS KLEKKLFYST FATDDRKEGM TAFVEKRKAN FKDQ.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Echs1 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    beta Nerve Growth Factor Human Recombinant, HEK

    Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.

    Product # :

    CYT-079

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    Description

    BNGF Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 is a noncovalently disulfide linked homodimer, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Ser122-Arg239) containing 2 identical 118 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 26.5 kDa.

    Source

    HEK293 cells.

    Formulation

    The b-NGF was lyophilized from 1mg/ml in 20mM PB and 0.25M NaCl pH-7.5.

    Purity

    Greater than 97% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The specific activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line), the ED50 is <0.04-0.4ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      NGF-beta has nerve growth stimulating activity and the complex is involved in the regulation of growth and the differentiation of sympathetic and certain sensory neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, type 5 (HSAN5), and dysregulation of this gene's expression is associated with allergic rhinitis.

    • Synonyms

      Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized b-NGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution b-NGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized b-NGF in sterile distilled pyrogen free water at a concentration of 0.25mg/ml.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of B NGF Protein?
      B NGF Protein has a total Mw of 26.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of B NGF Protein?
      HEK293 cells.

      What is the Purity of B NGF Protein?
      B NGF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of B NGF Protein?
      The specific activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line), the ED50 is <0.04-0.4ng/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of B NGF Protein?
      B NGF Protein is composed from 118 amino acids.

      What applications can B NGF Protein be used in?
      B NGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for B NGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, B NGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    B Ngf Human Hek
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Neuregulin-1/Heregulin Alpha (EGF Domain) Human Recombinant

    Neuregulin-1, Heregulin Alpha, NRG1-A, NRG1 A.

    Product # :

    CYT-736

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    Description

    Recombinant Human Neuregulin-1/Heregulin Alpha (EGF Domain) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 65 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 7.4kDa. NRG1-A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in 20mM PB, pH 6.0 and 150mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human MCF-7 cells is less than 40 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.5×104 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Neuregulin/Heregulin is a family of structurally related polypeptide growth factors which are stemmed from alternatively spliced genes (NRG1, NRG2, NRG3 and NRG4). Thus far, there are more than 14 soluble and transmembrane proteins derived from the NRG1 gene. Proteolytic processing of the extracellular domain of the transmembrane NRG1 isoforms release soluble growth factors. These isoforms contain the heregulins (HRGs), glial growth factors (GGFs) and sensory and motor neuron-derived factor (SMDF). All these factors have the Ig and EGF-like domain, and are able to bind to ErbB3 and ErbB4 receptor tyrosin kinases. This binding stimulates erb3 and erb4 heterodimerization with erb2, promoting intrinsic kinase activity, which results in tyrosine phosphorylation. NRG1 isoforms act to induce the growth and differentiation of epithelial, neuronal, glial, and other types of cells.

    • Synonyms

      Neuregulin-1, Heregulin Alpha, NRG1-A, NRG1 A.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized NRG1-A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution NRG1-A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NRG1-A in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SHLVKCAEKE KTFCVNGGEC FMVKDLSNPS RYLCKCQPGF TGARCTENVP MKVQNQEKAE ELYQK.

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    Nrg1 A Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-1 alpha Rat Recombinant, His Tag

    Interleukin-1 alpha, IL-1 alpha.

    Product # :

    CYT-913

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    Description

    IL 1 alpha Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 179 amino acids (115-270 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 20.2kDa. IL 1 alpha is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IL 1 alpha protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The biological activity was Rat IL1 alpha was measured in a cell proliferation assay using D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 20 pg/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL-1 alpha is produced by activated macrophages, stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing il-2 release, b-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL1A proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin-1 alpha, IL-1 alpha.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSAPHSFQ NNLRYKLIRI VKQEFIMNDS LNQNIYVDMD RIHLKAASLN DLQLEVKFDM YAYSSGGDDS KYPVTLKVSN TQLFVSAQGE DKPVLLKEIP ETPKLITGSE TDLIFFWEKI NSKNYFTSAA FPELLIATKE QSQVHLARGL PSMIDFQIS.

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    Il 1 Alpha Rat His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Platelet-Activating Factor Acetylhydrolase 2 Human Recombinant

    HSD-PLA2, Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 2, cytoplasmic, Serine-dependent phospholipase A2, SD-PLA2, hSD-PLA2.

    Product # :

    ENZ-899

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    Description

    PAFAH2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 415 amino acids (1-392 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 46.4kDa.PAFAH2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    PAFAH2 protein solution (1mg/ml) in Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 2 cytoplasmic (PAFAH2) has a marked selectivity for phospholipids with short acyl chains at the sn-2 position. PAFAH2 may share a mutual physiologic function with the plasma-type enzyme.

    • Synonyms

      HSD-PLA2, Platelet-activating factor acetylhydrolase 2, cytoplasmic, Serine-dependent phospholipase A2, SD-PLA2, hSD-PLA2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMGVNQSV GFPPVTGPHL VGCGDVMEGQ NLQGSFFRLF YPCQKAEETM EQPLWIPRYE YCTGLAEYLQ FNKRCGGLLF NLAVGSCRLP VSWNGPFKTK DSGYPLIIFS HGLGAFRTLY SAFCMELASR GFVVAVPEHR DRSAATTYFC KQAPEENQPT NESLQEEWIP FRRVEEGEKE FHVRNPQVHQ RVSECLRVLK ILQEVTAGQT VFNILPGGLD LMTLKGNIDM SRVAVMGHSF GGATAILALA KETQFRCAVA LDAWMFPLER DFYPKARGPV FFINTEKFQT MESVNLMKKI CAQHEQSRII TVLGSVHRSQ TDFAFVTGNL IGKFFSTETR GSLDPYEGQE VMVRAMLAFL QKHLDLKEDY NQWNNLIEGI GPSLTPGAPH HLSSL.

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    Pafah2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-36 Receptor Antagonist Human Recombinant, His Tag

    Interleukin 36 receptor antagonist, FIL1, FIL1(DELTA), FIL1D, IL1F5, IL1HY1, IL1L1, IL1RP3, IL36RA, PSORP, FIL1 delta, Interleukin-1 HY1, IL-1 delta, Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist homolog 1, Interleukin-1-like protein 1, UNQ1896/PRO4342.

    Product # :

    CYT-844

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    Description

    IL36RN Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 175 amino acids (1-155 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 19.1kDa.IL36RN is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IL36RN protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Human interleukin family 1, member 5 (IL-1F5 / FIL1-delta) belongs to the interleukin 1 cytokine family. IL1F5 is expressed by a variety of cells including monocytes, Bcells, dendritic cells/Langerhans cells, keratinocytes,and gastric fundus Parietal and Chief cells. IL1F5 is an antagonist of IL1F9; however IL1F5 activity related to receptor binding remains unclear. Human and mouse IL1F5 share 90% amino acid sequence identity.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin 36 receptor antagonist, FIL1, FIL1(DELTA), FIL1D, IL1F5, IL1HY1, IL1L1, IL1RP3, IL36RA, PSORP, FIL1 delta, Interleukin-1 HY1, IL-1 delta, Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist homolog 1, Interleukin-1-like protein 1, UNQ1896/PRO4342.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MVLSGALCFR MKDSALKVLY LHNNQLLAGG LHAGKVIKGE EISVVPNRWL DASLSPVILG VQGGSQCLSC GVGQEPTLTL EPVNIMELYL GAKESKSFTF YRRDMGLTSS FESAAYPGWF LCTVPEADQP VRLTQLPENG GWNAPITDFY FQQCD.

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    Il36Rn Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1 Human Recombinant

    Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1, T-Cell Immunoglobulin Mucin Family Member 1, T-Cell Immunoglobulin Mucin Receptor 1, T-Cell Membrane Protein 1, Kidney Injury Molecule 1, HAVCR-1, TIMD-1, HAVCR, KIM-1, TIM-1, TIMD1, TIM1, KIM1, TIM, T-Cell Immunoglobulin And Mucin Domain-Containing Protein 1, T Cell Immunoglobin Domain And Mucin Domain Protein 1, HAVCR1.

    Product # :

    HAV-222

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    Description

    HAVCR1 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 298 amino acids (21-295aa) and having a molecular mass of 31.9kDa.HAVCR1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The HAVCR1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      Hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 1 (HAVCR1) is a membrane receptor for both human hepatitis A virus (HHAV) and TIMD4. HAVCR1 is a type I trans-membrane structural glycoprotein located in the renal proximal tubule epithelial cells. HAVCR1 protein may be involved in the control of asthma and allergic diseases. The reference genome represents an allele which retains a MTTVP amino acid segment that presents defense against atopy in HHAV seropositive individuals.

    • Synonyms

      Hepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 1, T-Cell Immunoglobulin Mucin Family Member 1, T-Cell Immunoglobulin Mucin Receptor 1, T-Cell Membrane Protein 1, Kidney Injury Molecule 1, HAVCR-1, TIMD-1, HAVCR, KIM-1, TIM-1, TIMD1, TIM1, KIM1, TIM, T-Cell Immunoglobulin And Mucin Domain-Containing Protein 1, T Cell Immunoglobin Domain And Mucin Domain Protein 1, HAVCR1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSVKVGGE AGPSVTLPCH YSGAVTSMCW NRGSCSLFTC QNGIVWTNGT HVTYRKDTRY KLLGDLSRRD VSLTIENTAV SDSGVYCCRV EHRGWFNDMK ITVSLEIVPP KVTTTPIVTT VPTVTTVRTS TTVPTTTTVP MTTVPTTTVP TTMSIPTTTT VLTTMTVSTT TSVPTTTSIP TTTSVPVTTT VSTFVPPMPL PRQNHEPVAT SPSSPQPAET HPTTLQGAIR REPTSSPLYS YTTDGNDTVT ESSDGLWNNN QTQLFLEHSL LTANTTKG

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Havcr1 Human
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    Description:

    Interleukin-1 beta Human Recombinant

    Catabolin, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL1F2, IL-1 beta.

    Product # :

    CYT-208

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    Description

    Interleukin-1 beta Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 153 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17000 Dalton.The IL-1 Beta is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IL-1 Beta was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 50mM Phosphate buffer pH=7.1 and 150mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The specific activity as determined in the test of augmentation of lymphocyte proliferation assay using mouse thymus was found to be 200,000,000 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-1b is produced by activated macrophages, IL-1 Beta stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing il-2 release, b-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL1B proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin from synovial cells.

    • Synonyms

      Catabolin, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL1F2, IL-1 beta.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Interleukin-1b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-1 Beta should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-1b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Val-Arg-Ser.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.631 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of IL-1 beta Recombinant as a Reference Standard.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 1 Beta Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Activin-A Rat Recombinant

    Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.

    Product # :

    CYT-147

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    Description

    Active form Activin-A Rat Recombinant produced in e.coli is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 117 amino acids and having a molecular weight of 26.2kDa.The Active form Activin-A is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    E.Coli.

    Formulation

    Rat Activin-A was lyophilized from a concentrated 1mg/ml protein solution containing 0.02% TFA.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Biological activity is assessed by the ability to induce cytoxicity of MPC-11 cells and was found to be 8.8ng/ml

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Activins are homodimers or heterodimers of the different β subunit isoforms, part of the TGFβ family. Mature Activin A has two 116 amino acids residues βA subunits (βA-βA). Activin displays an extensive variety of biological activities, including mesoderm induction, neural cell differentiation, bone remodelling, haematopoiesis, and reproductive physiology. Activins takes part in the production and regulation of hormones such as FSH, LH, GnRH and ACTH. Cells that are identified to express Activin A include fibroblasts, endothelial cells, hepatocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, macrophages, keratinocytes, osteoclasts, bone marrow monocytes, prostatic epithelium, neurons, chondrocytes, osteoblasts, Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and ovarian granulosa cells.

    • Synonyms

      Inhba, Inhibin beta A, FSH releasing protein.

    • Physical Appearance

      Lyophilized freeze dried powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Activin-A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Activin-A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      Rat INHBA protein should be reconstituted in distilled pyrogen free water to a concentration of 100ug /ml which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGLECDGKVN ICCKKQFFVS FKDIGWNDWI IAPSGYHANY CEGECPSHIA GTSGSSLSFH STVINHYRMR GHSPFANLKS CCVPTKLRPM SMLYYDDGQN IIKKDIQNMI VEECGCS.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin A Protein?
      Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 26.2 kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of Activin A Protein?
      Ecoli

      What is the Purity of Activin A Protein?
      Activin A Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of Activin A Protein?
      Biological activity is assessed by the ability to induce cytoxicity of MPC-11 cells and was found to be 8.8ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 110,000units/mg.

      What is the endotoxin level for Activin A Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN A Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN A Protein?
      MGLECDGKVN ICCKKQFFVS FKDIGWNDWI IAPSGYHANY CEGECPSHIA GTSGSSLSFH STVINHYRMR GHSPFANLKS CCVPTKLRPM SMLYYDDGQN IIKKDIQNMI VEECGCS.

      What applications can ACTIVIN A Protein be used in?
      ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Inhba Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Adenosine Kinase Human Recombinant, Active

    Adenosine 5'-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.20, AK, ADK, Adenosine Kinase, Adenosine 5-Phosphotransferase, Testicular Tissue Protein Li 14, EC 2.7.1.

    Product # :

    PKA-108

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    Description

    ADK produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 362 amino acids (22-362a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 40.5kDa.ADK is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The ADK protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20% glycerol, 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 1mM DTT, 1mM EDTA & 50mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Specific activity is > 30 pmol/min/ug and is defined as the amount of enzyme that convert 1.0 pmole of adenosine to AMP per minute at pH 7.5 at 37C in a couple system with PK and LDH.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Adenosine Kinase is an abundant enzyme in mammalian tissues which catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphate from ATP to adenosine, thus is as a regulator of concentrations of both extracellular adenosine and intracellular adenine nucleotides. Adenosine has extensive effects on the cardiovascular, nervous, respiratory, and immune systems and inhibitors of the enzyme take a crucial pharmacological part in growing intravascular adenosine concentrations and acting as anti-inflammatory agents.

    • Synonyms

      Adenosine 5'-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.20, AK, ADK, Adenosine Kinase, Adenosine 5-Phosphotransferase, Testicular Tissue Protein Li 14, EC 2.7.1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MRENILFGMG NPLLDISAVV DKDFLDKYSL KPNDQILAED KHKELFDELV KKFKVEYHAG GSTQNSIKVA QWMIQQPHKA ATFFGCIGID KFGEILKRKA AEAHVDAHYY EQNEQPTGTC AACITGDNRS LIANLAAANC YKKEKHLDLE KNWMLVEKAR
      VCYIAGFFLT VSPESVLKVA HHASENNRIF TLNLSAPFIS QFYKESLMKV MPYVDILFGN ETEAATFARE QGFETKDIKE IAKKTQALPK MNSKRQRIVI FTQGRDDTIM ATESEVTAFA VLDQDQKEII DTNGAGDAFV GGFLSQLVSD KPLTECIRAG HYAASIIIRR TGCTFPEKPD
      FH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Adenosine Kinase
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Hepatocyte Growth Factor Human Recombinant, CHO

    Scatter Factor (SF), Hepatopoietin (HPTA), HGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-251

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    Description

    Hepatocyte Growth Factor Human Recombinant produced in CHO is a heterodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain consisting an a-chain of 463 amino acids and b-chain of 234 having a total molecular mass of approximately 75kDa. The HGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Chinese Hamster Ovarian Cells.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1.4mg/ml) solution containing Phosphate-Buffered Saline with 0.02% Tween 80, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of monkey 4MBr-5 indicator cells was found to be 20-40 ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF) is a multifunctional growth factor which regulates both cell growth and cell motility. It exerts a strong mitogenic effect on hepatocytes and primary epithelial cells. HGF synergizes with Interleukin-3 and GM-CSF to stimulate colony formation of hematopoietic progenitor cells in vitro and may, therefore, also modulate hematopoiesis.

    • Synonyms

      Scatter Factor (SF), Hepatopoietin (HPTA), HGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Hepatocyte Growth Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution HGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Hepatocyte Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      Agrees with the sequence of native human HGF.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
      HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein has a total Mw of 75kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
      Chinese Hamster Ovarian Cells.

      What is the Purity of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
      HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
      The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of monkey 4MBr-5 indicator cells was found to be 20-40 ng/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
      Agrees with the sequence of native human HGF.

      What applications can HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein be used in?
      HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR HUMAN, CHO Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Hgf Human Cho
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Dicarbonyl/L-Xylulose Reductase Human Recombinant, Bioactive

    DCR, HCR2, HCRII, KIDCR, P34H, SDR20C1, Dicarbonyl/L-Xylulose Reductase, EC=1.1.1.10, Carbonyl reductase II, Kidney dicarbonyl reductase, Sperm surface protein P34H.

    Product # :

    ENZ-1029

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    Description

    DCXR Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 264 amino acids (1-244 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 28 kDa. The DCXR is fused to a 20 amino acids His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The DCXR (0.5mg/ml) solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 20% glycerol and 50mM NaCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Specific activity is > 1,800 pmol/min/ug and is defined as the amount of enzyme that oxidize 1pmole of xylitol to L-xylulose per minute at pH 10.0 at 37C.

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    • Introduction

      DCXR catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of numerous pentoses, tetroses, trioses, alpha-dicarbonyl molecules and L-xylulose. DCXR takes part in the uronate cycle of glucose metabolism. DCXR participates in the water absorption and cellular osmoregulation in the proximal renal tubules by producing xylitol, an osmolyte, thus preventing osmolytic stress from occurring in the renal tubules.

    • Synonyms

      DCR, HCR2, HCRII, KIDCR, P34H, SDR20C1, Dicarbonyl/L-Xylulose Reductase, EC=1.1.1.10, Carbonyl reductase II, Kidney dicarbonyl reductase, Sperm surface protein P34H.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MELFLAGRRV LVTGAGKGIG RGTVQALHAT GARVVAVSRT QADLDSLVRE CPGIEPVCVD LGDWEATERA LGSVGPVDLL VNNAAVALLQ PFLEVTKEAF DRSFEVNLRA VIQVSQIVAR GLIARGVPGA IVNVSSQCSQ RAVTNHSVYC STKGALDMLT KVMALELGPH KIRVNAVNPT VVMTSMGQAT WSDPHKAKTM LNRIPLGKFA EVEHVVNAIL FLLSDRSGMT TGSTLPVEGG FWAC.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Dcxr Human Bioactive