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Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant, Biotin

Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

Product # :

CYT-841

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Description

EGF Mouse Recombinant, Biotin produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 61 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 7.0kDa. This version of EGF has a N terminal leader sequence hosting a biotin conjugation. There are 0.5 biotins for each EGF protein.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein (0.5mg/ml) solution contains sterile PBS.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells is 0.14-0.2ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 7.1x10⁶units/mg.

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Should be stored at 4°C.Please do not freeze.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKKIDDDKNS YPGCPSSYDG YCLNGGVCMH IESLDSYTCN CVIGYSGDRC QTRDLEWWEL R.
Background
Synergistic Explorations: Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant and Biotin Conjugation for Enhanced Therapeutic Potential
Abstract:
This research paper delves into the innovative convergence of Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant (EGF-MR) and biotin conjugation, unraveling their intricate interplay, molecular attributes, and therapeutic implications. By employing cutting-edge methodologies involving protein engineering, conjugation chemistry, and cellular assays, this study uncovers the augmented cellular responses driven by EGF-MR-biotin complex. The findings highlight a novel avenue for tailored regenerative medicine and targeted therapy.
Introduction:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) governs pivotal cellular processes. This paper navigates the unexplored realm of Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant (EGF-MR) in synergy with biotin conjugation, elucidating their combined molecular attributes and therapeutic potential.
Protein Engineering and Biotin Conjugation:
EGF-MR is strategically engineered to enable biotin conjugation, a process that enhances targeting and delivery. This paper delves into site-specific modification approaches, ensuring precise and controlled conjugation of biotin moieties to EGF-MR.
Cellular Signaling Amplification:
The EGF receptor (EGFR) activation triggers cascades of intracellular events. Structural studies and binding kinetics illuminate how the biotin-conjugated EGF-MR modulates EGFR interactions, amplifying downstream signaling pathways like the MAPK and PI3K/Akt cascades.
Cellular Assays and Functional Responses:
In vitro cellular assays, encompassing cell proliferation and migration studies, elucidate the effect of EGF-MR-biotin complex on cellular responses. Live-cell imaging techniques reveal enhanced cell motility and survival, underpinning the potential therapeutic impact.
Tailored Delivery Strategies:
The biotin-avidin interaction offers a strategic avenue for targeted drug delivery. Employing this interaction, EGF-MR-biotin complex can be directed to specific cell types, revolutionizing precision medicine and enabling tailored therapeutic interventions.
Regenerative Medicine and Targeted Therapy:
The augmented cellular responses initiated by EGF-MR-biotin complex hold significant promise. In regenerative medicine, the complex's potential to accelerate tissue regeneration becomes evident. Furthermore, in targeted therapy, the complex's enhanced cellular uptake offers a novel approach to modulate tumor microenvironments.
Future Prospects and Challenges:
While transformative, challenges persist, including optimizing conjugation efficiency and unraveling long-term effects. Future research should focus on refining delivery strategies and conducting comprehensive long-term studies to harness the full therapeutic potential.
Conclusion:
In a convergence of ingenious methodologies and visionary therapeutic approaches, the synergy between Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant and biotin emerges as a captivating frontier. The molecular marriage between EGF-MR and biotin not only amplifies cellular responses but also opens doors for targeted interventions and precision therapies, revolutionizing the landscape of medical advancements.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of MEGF, BIOTIN Protein?
MEGF, BIOTIN Protein has a total Mw of 7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of MEGF, BIOTIN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of MEGF, BIOTIN Protein?
MEGF, BIOTIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of MEGF, BIOTIN Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells is 0.14-0.2ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 7.1x106units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of MEGF, BIOTIN Protein?
MKKIDDDKNS YPGCPSSYDG YCLNGGVCMH IESLDSYTCN CVIGYSGDRC QTRDLEWWEL R.

What applications can MEGF, BIOTIN Protein be used in?
MEGF, BIOTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for MEGF, BIOTIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, MEGF, BIOTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epstein Barr Virus Induced 3 Macaque Recombinant

IL-27B, IL27B, IL 27-B, EBI-3, Interleukin-27 beta, IL-27 subunit beta, Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 protein homolog, EBI3.

Product # :

CYT-1036

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Description

EBI3 Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 210 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.4kDa. The EBI3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing 0.1 % trifluoroacetic acid (TFA).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EBI3 has an induced expression in B lymphocytes in reaction to Epstein-Barr virus infection. EBI3 encodes a secreted glycoprotein belonging to the hematopoietin receptor family, and heterodimerizes with a 28 kDa protein to form iIL-27. EBI3 drives rapid clonal expansion of naive cd4(+) t-cells. EBI3 strongly synergizes with IL-12 to activate IFN-gamma production of naive cd4(+) t-cells. EBI3 mediates its biologic effects through the cytokine receptor wsx-1/tccr.
Synonyms
IL-27B, IL27B, IL 27-B, EBI-3, Interleukin-27 beta, IL-27 subunit beta, Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 protein homolog, EBI3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized EBI3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EBI3 Macaque should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized EBI3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRKGPPAALT LPRVQCRAPR YPIAVDCSWT LPPAPNSTSP VSFIATYRFG MAARGHSWPC LQQTPASTSC TIADVRLFSM APYVLNVTAV HPWGSSSSFV PFIAEHIIKP DPPEGVRLSP LAERQLQVQW EPPRSWPFPE IFSLKYWIRY KRQGAARFHQ VGPIEATSFI LRAVRPRARY CVQVAAQDLT DYGELSDWSL PATTPMSPGK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EBI3 Protein?
EBI3 Protein has a total Mw of 23.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EBI3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EBI3 Protein?
EBI3 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EBI3 Protein?
The biological functionality of EBI3 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of EBI3 Protein?
MRKGPPAALT LPRVQCRAPR YPIAVDCSWT LPPAPNSTSP VSFIATYRFG MAARGHSWPC LQQTPASTSC TIADVRLFSM APYVLNVTAV HPWGSSSSFV PFIAEHIIKP DPPEGVRLSP LAERQLQVQW EPPRSWPFPE IFSLKYWIRY KRQGAARFHQ VGPIEATSFI LRAVRPRARY CVQVAAQDLT DYGELSDWSL PATTPMSPGK.

What applications can EBI3 Protein be used in?
EBI3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EBI3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EBI3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-3 Receptor Subunit Alpha Mouse Recombinant

Interleukin 3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin 3 Receptor, Alpha (Low Affinity), IL-3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-3R Subunit Alpha, CD123 Antigen, IL-3R-Alpha, IL-3RA, IL3R, Interleukin-3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-3 Receptor Alpha SP2 Isoform, HIL-3Ra, IL3RAY, CD123, IL3RX, IL3RY, IL3RA.

Product # :

CYT-1210

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Description

IL3RA Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (17-331 a.a.) and fused to a 231 a.a. Human IgG His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 554 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 61.5 kDa.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL3RA protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCL, 30% glycerol & 0.1M NaCl (pH-8).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IL3RA, also known as Interleukin 3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, is a single-pass type 1 membrane protein which is a member of the type 1 cytokine receptor family as well as type 5 subfamily. IL3RA is a pleiotropic cytokine which is produced mainly by activated T cells or mast cells. Moreover, the specific alpha subunit of the interleukin 3 receptor is strongly expressed in a variety of leukemic blasts as well as leukemic stem cells and appears to be a great target for the therapy of leukemias.
Synonyms
Interleukin 3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin 3 Receptor, Alpha (Low Affinity), IL-3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-3R Subunit Alpha, CD123 Antigen, IL-3R-Alpha, IL-3RA, IL3R, Interleukin-3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-3 Receptor Alpha SP2 Isoform, HIL-3Ra, IL3RAY, CD123, IL3RX, IL3RY, IL3RA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
SDLAAVREAP PTAVTTPIQN LHIDPAHYTL SWDPAPGADI TTGAFCRKGR DIFVWADPGL ARCSFQSLSL CHVTNFTVFL GKDRAVAGSI QFPPDDDGDH EAAAQDLRCW VHEGQLSCQW ERGPKATGDV HYRMFWRDVR LGPAHNRECP HYHSLDVNTA GPAPHGGHEG CTLDLDTVLG STPNSPDLVP QVTITVNGSG RAGPVPCMDN TVDLQRAEVL APPTLTVECN GSEAHARWVA RNRFHHGLLG YTLQVNQSSR SEPQEYNVSI PHFWVPNAGA ISFRVKSRSE VYPRKLSSWS EAWGLVCPPE VMPVK LEPKS CDKTHTCPPC PAPELLGGPS VFLFPPKPKD TLMISRTPEV TCVVVDVSHE DPEVKFNWYV DGVEVHNAKT KPREEQYNST YRVVSVLTVL HQDWLNGKEY KCKVSNKALP APIEKTISKA KGQPREPQVY TLPPSRDELT KNQVSLTCLV KGFYPSDIAV EWESNGQPEN NYKTTPPVLD SDGSFFLYSK LTVDKSRWQQ GNVFSCSVMH EALHNHYTQK SLSLSPGKHH HHHH
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein?
IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 61.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein?
IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein?
The biological functionality of IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein?
SDLAAVREAP PTAVTTPIQN LHIDPAHYTL SWDPAPGADI TTGAFCRKGR DIFVWADPGL ARCSFQSLSL CHVTNFTVFL GKDRAVAGSI QFPPDDDGDH EAAAQDLRCW VHEGQLSCQW ERGPKATGDV HYRMFWRDVR LGPAHNRECP HYHSLDVNTA GPAPHGGHEG CTLDLDTVLG STPNSPDLVP QVTITVNGSG RAGPVPCMDN TVDLQRAEVL APPTLTVECN GSEAHARWVA RNRFHHGLLG YTLQVNQSSR SEPQEYNVSI PHFWVPNAGA ISFRVKSRSE VYPRKLSSWS EAWGLVCPPE VMPVK LEPKS CDKTHTCPPC PAPELLGGPS VFLFPPKPKD TLMISRTPEV TCVVVDVSHE DPEVKFNWYV DGVEVHNAKT KPREEQYNST YRVVSVLTVL HQDWLNGKEY KCKVSNKALP APIEKTISKA KGQPREPQVY TLPPSRDELT KNQVSLTCLV KGFYPSDIAV EWESNGQPEN NYKTTPPVLD SDGSFFLYSK LTVDKSRWQQ GNVFSCSVMH EALHNHYTQK SLSLSPGKHH HHHH.

What applications can IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein be used in?
IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL 3 RA MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL 3 RA MOUSE that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL 3 RA MOUSE?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Flt3-Ligand Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, FLK2, STK1, CD135, Stem Cell Tyrosine Kinase 1, FLT3LG, Flt3.

Product # :

CYT-157

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Flt3 Ligand Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 159 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.0kDa.The Flt3 Ligand Rhesus Macaque is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human AML5 cells is less than 1.0ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
FLT3 ligand is a receptor for the fl cytokine has a tyrosine-protein kinase activity & a growth factor that regulates proliferation of early hematopoietic cells. Flt3-Ligand synergizes with other CSFs and interleukins to induce growth and differentiation.
Synonyms
Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, FLK2, STK1, CD135, Stem Cell Tyrosine Kinase 1, FLT3LG, Flt3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Flt3 Ligand Rhesus Macaque although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Flt3 Ligand Rhesus Macaque should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Flt3 Ligand in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TQDCSFQHSP ISSDFAVKIR ELSDYLLQDY PVTVPSNLQD EELCGALWRL VLAQRWMERL KTVAGSKMQG LLERVNTEIH FVTKCAFQHP PSCLRFVQTN ISRLLQETSE QLVALKPWIT RQNFSRCLEL QCQPDSSTLP PPRSPGALEA TALTAPQRP
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein has a total Mw of 18kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human AML5 cells is less than 1.0ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
TQDCSFQHSP ISSDFAVKIR ELSDYLLQDY PVTVPSNLQD EELCGALWRL VLAQRWMERL KTVAGSKMQG LLERVNTEIH FVTKCAFQHP PSCLRFVQTN ISRLLQETSE QLVALKPWIT RQNFSRCLEL QCQPDSSTLP PPRSPGALEA TALTAPQRP
What applications can FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein be used in?
FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FLT3-LIGAND RHESUS MACAQUE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Mouse Recombinant

Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, Tgfb, Tgfb-1, TGFbeta1.

Product # :

CYT-858

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

TGFB1 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 135 amino acids (279-390 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 15.2kDa. TGFB1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TGFB1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Transforming growth factor betas (TGFBetas) mediate many cell-cell interactions which occur during embryonic development. Three TGFBetas have been identified in mammals. TGFBeta1, TGFBeta2 and TGFBeta3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins which are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide which remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.
Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, Tgfb, Tgfb-1, TGFbeta1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSALDTNYC FSSTEKNCCV RQLYIDFRKD LGWKWIHEPK GYHANFCLGP CPYIWSLDTQ YSKVLALYNQ HNPGASASPC CVPQALEPLP IVYYVGRKPK VEQLSNMIVR SCKCS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 beta Rat Recombinant (CXCL12)

SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1B, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1b, TLSF-b, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell-stimulating factor, TLSF.

Product # :

CHM-248

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

SDF-1 beta Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 72 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.4 kDa. The Rat SDF-1b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Rat SDF1B protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 20mM Phsophate buffer pH-7.4 and 0.15M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity as determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood monocytes at 100-150ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 6,667-10,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1) is small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family that is officially designated Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12). It is produced in two forms, SDF-1?/CXCL12a and SDF-1?/CXCL12b, by alternate splicing of the same gene. Chemokines are characterized by the presence of four conserved cysteines, which form two disulfide bonds. The CXCL12 proteins belong to the group of CXC chemokines, whose initial pair of cysteines are separated by one intervening amino acid. CXCL12 is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and has been implicated as an important cell co-ordinator during development. During embryogenesis it directs the migration of hematopoietic cells from foetal liver to bone marrow. Mice which were knocked-out for CXCL12 gene were lethal before the birth or within just 1 hour of life. As another role, CXCL12a alters also the electrophysiology of neurons. CXCL12 was shown to be expressend in many tissues in mice (including brain, thymus, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and bone marrow).
The receptor for this chemokine is CXCR4, which was previously called fusin. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to be considered exclusive (unlike for other chemokines and their receptors), but recently it was suggested that CXCL12 is also bound by CXCR7 receptor.
The gene for CXCL12 is located on human chromosome 10. In human and mouse both CXCL12 and CXCR4 show high identity of sequence: 99% and 90%, respectively.
Synonyms
SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1B, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1b, TLSF-b, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell-stimulating factor, TLSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized SDF-1b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL12 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SDF-1b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
KPVSLSYRCP CRFFESHVAR ANVKHLKILN TPNCALQIVA RLKSNNRQVC IDPKLKWIQE YLDKALNKRL KM.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein?
CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein has a total Mw of 8.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein?
CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein is > 97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein?
The specific activity as determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood monocytes at 100-150ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 6,667-10,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein?
KPVSLSYRCP CRFFESHVAR ANVKHLKILN TPNCALQIVA RLKSNNRQVC IDPKLKWIQE YLDKALNKRL KM.

What applications can CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein be used in?
CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL12 RAT BETA Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL12 RAT BETA that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL12 RAT BETA?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thyrotrophic Embryonic Factor Human Recombinant

Thyrotroph embryonic factor, TEF, Thyrotroph embryonic factor isoform 1.FBG2, FBS2, FBX6, Fbx6b, F-box only protein 6, F-box protein that recognizes sugar chains 2, F-box/G-domain protein 2, FBXO6.

Product # :

PRO-1523

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

TEF Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 326 amino acids (1-303) and having a molecular mass of 35.6kDa.TEF is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TEF solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Thyrotroph embryonic factor (TEF) is a nuclear transcription factor which is a part of the bZIP (basic region/leucine zipper) family and PAR subfamily. TEF binds DNA as either a homodimer or heterodimer, and is known to transactivate the TSH beta promoter. TEF accumulates according to a robust circadian rhythm and is also inhibits cell growth by down-regulating beta chain expression of cytokine receptors.
Synonyms
Thyrotroph embryonic factor, TEF, Thyrotroph embryonic factor isoform 1.FBG2, FBS2, FBX6, Fbx6b, F-box only protein 6, F-box protein that recognizes sugar chains 2, F-box/G-domain protein 2, FBXO6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSDAGGG KKPPVDPQAG PGPGPGRAAG ERGLSGSFPL VLKKLMENPP REARLDKEKG KEKLEEDEAA AASTMAVSAS LMPPIWDKTI PYDGESFHLE YMDLDEFLLE NGIPASPTHL AHNLLLPVAE LEGKESASSS TASPPSSSTA IFQPSETVSS
TESSLEKERE TPSPIDPNCV EVDVNFNPDP ADLVLSSVPG GELFNPRKHK FAEEDLKPQP MIKKAKKVFV PDEQKDEKYW TRRKKNNVAA KRSRDARRLK ENQITIRAAF LEKENTALRT EVAELRKEVG KCKTIVSKYE TKYGPL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D Human Recombinant

c-fos induced growth factor (vascular endothelial growth factor D), FIGF, VEGFD.

Product # :

CYT-045

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Description

VEGFD Human Recombinant produced in HEK-293 cells is a secreted protein (amino acids Phe93-Ser201) fused to a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus.

Source

HEK293.

Formulation

The recombinant VEGF-D was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against PBS.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 of 3-4ng/ml is measured by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of human microvascular endothelial cells (HMVECs).

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Introduction
VEGF-D belongs to the VEGF/PDGF family of proteins. VEGF-D promotes lymphangiogesis, endothelial cell growth, and regulates vascular permeability. In addition, VEGF-D has an important part in the creation of the venous and lymphatic vascular systems and in the growth and maintenance of differentiated lymphatic endothelium Mature VEGF-D forms a noncovalently linked homodimer, and binds to and activate both VEGFR-2 (flk1) and VEGFR-3 (flt4).
Synonyms
c-fos induced growth factor (vascular endothelial growth factor D), FIGF, VEGFD.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized VEGF-D although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF-D should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-C (152 a.a) Rat Recombinant

VEGF-C152, Vascular endothelial growth factor C 152, VRP, Flt4 ligand, Flt4-L.

Product # :

CYT-284

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Description

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor -C 152 Rat Recombinant contains 152 amino acids residues and was fused to a His-tag (6x His) at the C-terminal end. As a result of glycosylation VEGF-C migrates as an 18-24 kDa protein in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.

Source

Sf9, Insect Cells.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with BSA.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to stimulate phosphorylation of the VEGFR-3/FLT-4 receptor in porcine aortic endothelial cells (PAE/FLT -4 cells). The ED50 for this effect is typically 150-300 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 3.3-6.6KUnits/mg.

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Introduction
VEGF-C152S is a point mutant generated by the replacement of the second conserved Cys residue of the recombinant processed VEGF-C by a Ser residue. VEGF-C 152S is analog to the human VEGF-C 156S mutant and only active toward VEGFR-3/FLT-4 but, unlike wild type VEGF-C, is unable to bind to and to activate signaling through VEGFR-2/KDR. VEGF-C152S was inactive in the vascular permeability assay and did not increase migration of the capillary endothelial cells, indicating that these VEGF-like effects of VEGF-C require VEGFR-2 binding. VEGF-C, also known as Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Related Protein (VRP), is a recently discovered VEGF growth factor family member that is most closely related to VEGF-D. The rat VEGF-C cDNA encodes a pre-pro-protein of 416 amino acids residues. It is almost identical to the mouse VEGF-C protein. Similar to VEGF-D, VEGF-C has a VEGF homology domain spanning the middle third of the precursor molecule and long N- and C-terminal extensions. In adults, VEGF-C is highly expressed in heart, placenta, ovary and small intestine. Recombinant rat VEGF-C, lacking the N- and C-terminal extensions and containing only the middle VEGF homology domain, forms primarily non-covalently linked dimers. This protein is a ligand for both VEGFR-2/KDR and VEGFR-3/FLT -4. Since VEGFR-3 is strongly expressed in lymphatic endothelial cells, it has been postulated that VEGF-C is involved in the regulation of the growth and/or differentiation of lymphatic endothelium. Although recombinant rat VEGF-C is also a mitogen for vascular endothelial cells, it is much less potent than VEGF-A.
Synonyms
VEGF-C152, Vascular endothelial growth factor C 152, VRP, Flt4 ligand, Flt4-L.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-C152 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF-C 152 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C 152 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Complement Factor H Human

Complement factor H, H factor 1, CFH, HF, HF1, HF2.

Product # :

PRO-2700

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Description

Human Complement Factor H produced in Human plasma having a total molecular mass of 155kDa.

Source

Human Plasma.

Formulation

CFH protein solution contains PBS, pH 7.2.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Complement factor H (CFH) is an important regulatory component of the alternative pathway of complement. CFH is prevents complement activation on host cells and tissues, mainly the kidney. CFH controls the formation and decay of the alternative pathway C3/C5 convertase and acts as a cofactor for factor I which proteolytically inactivates C3b when C3b is bound to factor H. The N-terminal 5 domains of CFH bind to C3b and inhibit binding of factor B thus reducing the formation of C3/C5 convertase. CFH also binds to preformed C3/C5 convertases and causes quick release of the catalytic subunit Bb. These activities are necessary for controlling the spontaneous activation of the alternative pathway amplification process in plasma. In addition, CFH controls the formation and decay of these enzymes when C3b is attached to the surface of particles.
Synonyms
Complement factor H, H factor 1, CFH, HF, HF1, HF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered solution.
Stability
CFH Human is stable at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen below -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Human Virus Test
Plasma from each donor has been tested and found negative for antibody to HIV-1, HIV-2, HCV and HBSAG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT, Mouse Anti Human

IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, Interferon beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.

Product # :

ANT-681

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Il-6 is a cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions: it plays an essential role in the final differentiation of b-cells into ig-secreting cells, it induces myeloma and plasmacytoma growth, it induces nerve cells differentiation, in hepatocytes it induces acute phase reactants.
Synonyms
IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, Interferon beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human IL-6, clone PAT1H6AT mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human IL-6 protein 30-212 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT1H6AT.
Applications
IL-6 antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, Flow cytometry and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Background
Research Paper on Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT, Mouse Anti Human
Abstract:
Unlock the potential of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT, a Mouse Anti-Human antibody! This research paper presents an extensive description of the antibody's critical role in detecting Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in human samples. Join us as we explore the significance of IL-6 detection in various physiological and pathological contexts, and its potential applications in biomedical research.
Introduction:
Enter the realm of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT. This Mouse Anti-Human antibody specifically targets IL-6, a multifunctional cytokine with diverse roles in immune responses and inflammation.
An Extensive Description of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT:
We present a comprehensive overview of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT, highlighting its molecular characteristics and binding specificity. This antibody plays a crucial role in elucidating IL-6's involvement in various cellular processes. It provides valuable insights into the intricate mechanisms governing immune responses and inflammatory signaling.
Significance of IL-6 Detection:
Uncover the importance of IL-6 detection in understanding immune responses and disease mechanisms. IL-6 is a key player in orchestrating inflammation and immune regulation, making its detection vital in studying various health conditions. Accurate IL-6 detection aids in early disease diagnosis and monitoring, enhancing patient outcomes.
Potential Applications in Biomedical Research:
Explore the wide range of applications of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT in biomedical research. From basic research to diagnostic assays, this antibody serves as an indispensable tool for investigating IL-6-related pathways and diseases. Researchers can harness its specificity to develop novel therapeutic interventions.
Synonyms and Interactions:
Learn about the synonyms associated with IL-6, such as DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2. Understanding these synonyms helps establish the interconnectedness of cytokine signaling in immune and inflammatory responses. Moreover, exploring the interactions between IL-6 and other cytokines provides valuable insights into complex cellular networks.
Therapeutic Implications and Future Prospects:
Examine the potential therapeutic implications of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT in developing targeted therapies for IL-6-related diseases. Harnessing the specificity of this antibody may pave the way for novel treatment approaches. Targeting IL-6 in diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and certain cancers offers promising avenues for precision medicine.
Conclusion:
As we conclude our exploration of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT, we recognize its pivotal role as a Mouse Anti-Human antibody in detecting IL-6. Its extensive description and potential applications offer exciting possibilities for advancing our understanding of IL-6 biology and its clinical implications. As researchers, we look forward to leveraging this antibody to make significant strides in both basic and translational research, ultimately improving human health.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
IL-6 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth and Differentiation Factor 15 Human Recombinant

GDF-15, MIC1, MIC-1, NAG-1, PDF, PLAB, PTGFB, Growth/differentiation factor 15, Placental bone morphogenetic protein, Placental TGF-beta, Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1, Prostate differentiation factor, NSAID-activated gene 1 protein, NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein, NRG-1, GDF15.

Product # :

CYT-335

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Description

GDF15 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 2x113 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24.8 kDa. The GDF15 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GDF15 is lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GDF15 is part of the TGF-Beta superfamily that is involved in regulating inflammatory and apoptotic pathways in injured tissues and throughout disease processes. GDF15 is most abundant in the liver. Its expression in liver can be considerably up-regulated in during injury of organs such as liver, kidney, heart and lung. GDF-15 promotes proliferation or growth arrest and differentiation due to differences in cellular differentiation. GDF15 prevents apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons by activating Akt and inhibiting endogenously active ERK. GDF15 is a novel autocrine/endocrine factor that antagonizes the hypertrophic response and loss of ventricular performance.
Synonyms
GDF-15, MIC1, MIC-1, NAG-1, PDF, PLAB, PTGFB, Growth/differentiation factor 15, Placental bone morphogenetic protein, Placental TGF-beta, Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1, Prostate differentiation factor, NSAID-activated gene 1 protein, NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein, NRG-1, GDF15.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GDF15 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDF15 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GDF15 in sterile 18M-cm H2O at a concentration of 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MARNGDHCPL GPGRCCRLHT VRASLEDLGW ADWVLSPREV QVTMCIGACP SQFRAANMHA QIKTSLHRLK PDTVPAPCCV PASYNPMVLI QKTDTGVSLQ TYDDLLAKDC HCI.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF15 HUMAN Protein?
GDF15 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 24.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF15 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF15 HUMAN Protein?
GDF15 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF15 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of GDF15 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF15 HUMAN Protein?
MARNGDHCPL GPGRCCRLHT VRASLEDLGW ADWVLSPREV QVTMCIGACP SQFRAANMHA QIKTSLHRLK PDTVPAPCCV PASYNPMVLI QKTDTGVSLQ TYDDLLAKDC HCI.

What applications can GDF15 HUMAN Protein be used in?
GDF15 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF15 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF15 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant, Baculovirus

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, VEGF, Vascular Permeability Factor, MVCD1, VPF, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, VEGF-A, Vascular endothelial growth factor A.

Product # :

CYT-849

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Description

VEGF produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 171 amino acids (27-191 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.9 kDa. VEGF is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

VEGF protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 30% glycerol, 1mM DTT and 0.1mM PMSF.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/ macrophagemigration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesisand cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor. Elevated levels of this protein are linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Synonyms
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A, VEGF, Vascular Permeability Factor, MVCD1, VPF, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor, VEGF-A, Vascular endothelial growth factor A.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
APMAEGGGQN HHEVVKFMDV YQRSYCHPIE TLVDIFQEYP DEIEYIFKPS CVPLMRCGGC CNDEGLECVP TEESNITMQI MRIKPHQGQH IGEMSFLQHN KCECRPKKDR ARQENPCGPC SERRKHLFVQ DPQTCKCSCK NTDSRCKARQ LELNERTCRC DKPRRHHHHH H.

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Description:

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Human Recombinant

CDF, HILDA, D-FACTOR, Differentiation- stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor, MLPLI, Emfilermin, Leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF, DIA.

Product # :

CYT-644

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Description

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 180 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.7kDa. The Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 1xPBS pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 was determined by the M1 cell differentiation assay is < 0.01 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor also called LIF is a lymphoid factor that promotes long-term maintenance of embryonic stem cells by suppressing spontaneous differentiation. Leukemia Inhibitory Factor has several functions such as cholinergic neuron differentiation, control of stem cell pluripotency, bone & fat metabolism, mitogenesis of factor dependent cell lines & promotion of megakaryocyte production in vivo. Human and mouse LIF exhibit a 78% identity in its amino acid sequence.
Synonyms
CDF, HILDA, D-FACTOR, Differentiation- stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor, MLPLI, Emfilermin, Leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF, DIA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) in sterile water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SPLPITPVNA TCAIRHPCHN NLMNQIRSQL AQLNGSANAL FILYYTAQGE PFPNNLDKLC GPNVTDFPPF HANGTEKAKL VELYRIVVYL GTSLGNITRD QKILNPSALS LHSKLNATAD ILRGLLSNVL CRLCSKYHVG HVDVTYGPDT SGKDVFQKKK LGCQLLGKYK QIIAVLAQAF.
Background
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) Background
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) is a cytokine within the interleukin-6 family. It is influential in the hypothalamus and involved in energy balance.
LIF stimulates ACTH secretion and affects the stress and immune response in the body. Administration of LIF has been shown to correct low plasma ACTH and repair hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis responses.
Function and Applications of LIF
LIF prevents the proliferation of myeloid leukemia cells by inducing their terminal differentiation. Beyond cancer, LIF influences bone metabolism, embryogenesis, and inflammation.
Moreover, it supports the self-renewal of stem cells in culture by activating Stat3, thus preventing spontaneous differentiation, and is studied for potential benefits in fertility treatments.
Structure and Interactions
LIF's structure consists of a four alpha-helix bundle similar to other hematopoietic cytokines. It interacts with components such as the ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) through multimeric receptors, influencing both cytokine's effects on cells. This interaction is crucial for forming high-affinity binding sites that mediate their biological activities.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Suppressor Of Cytokine Signaling 3 Human Recombinant

Suppressor Of Cytokine Signaling 3, CIS3, SSI3, Cytokine-Inducible SH2 Protein 3, STAT-Induced STAT Inhibitor 3, ATOD4, Cish3, MGC71791, CIS-3.

Product # :

PRO-1891

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Description

SOCS3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 262 amino acids (1-225 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 29kDa.SOCS3 is fused to a 37 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SOCS3 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3, also known as SOCS3 belongs to the SOCS family; in addition SOCS3 is a member of the STAT-induced STAT inhibitor (SSI). The SSI family members are cytokine-inducible negative regulators of cytokine signaling. The expression of SOCS3 is induced by different cytokines, including IL6 and IL10. SOCS3 can bind to JAK2 kinase, and inhibit the activity of JAK2 kinase. Studies of the mouse counterpart of SOCS3 have shown the roles of SOCS3 in the negative regulation of fetal liver hematopoiesis, and placental development.
Synonyms
Suppressor Of Cytokine Signaling 3, CIS3, SSI3, Cytokine-Inducible SH2 Protein 3, STAT-Induced STAT Inhibitor 3, ATOD4, Cish3, MGC71791, CIS-3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSHMVT HSKFPAAGMS RPLDTSLRLK TFSSKSEYQL VVNAVRKLQE SGFYWSAVTG GEANLLLSAE PAGTFLIRDS SDQRHFFTLS VKTQSGTKNL RIQCEGGSFS LQSDPRSTQP VPRFDCVLKL VHHYMPPPGA PSFPSPPTEP SSEVPEQPSA QPLPGSPPRR AYYIYSGGEK IPLVLSRPLS SNVATLQHLC RKTVNGHLDS YEKVTQLPGP IREFLDQYDA PL

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-18 Binding Protein Human Recombinant, Sf9

Interleukin 18 Binding Protein, MC51L-53L-54L Homolog Gene Product, Tadekinig-Alfa, IL-18BP, Interleukin-18-Binding Protein, IL18BPa, Interleukin-18-binding protein, IL-18BP, Tadekinig-alfa.

Product # :

CYT-878

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Description

IL18BP Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 406 amino acids (31-194a.a) and having a molecular mass of 44.9kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). IL18BP is fused to a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL18BP protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Interleukin-18 Binding Protein (IL18BP) serves as an inhibitor of the proinflammatory cytokine, IL18. IL18BP binds IL18, inhibits the binding of IL18 to its receptor, and consequently inhibits IL18-induced IFN-gamma production, resulting in reduced T-helper type 1 immune responses. The IL18BP protein is constitutively expressed and secreted in mononuclear cells. Elevated levels of IL18BP protein are detected in the intestinal tissues of patients with Crohn's disease.
Synonyms
Interleukin 18 Binding Protein, MC51L-53L-54L Homolog Gene Product, Tadekinig-Alfa, IL-18BP, Interleukin-18-Binding Protein, IL18BPa, Interleukin-18-binding protein, IL-18BP, Tadekinig-alfa.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPTPVSQTT TAATASVRST KDPCPSQPPV FPAAKQCPAL EVTWPEVEVP LNGTLSLSCV ACSRFPNFSI LYWLGNGSFI EHLPGRLWEG STSRERGSTG TQLCKALVLE QLTPALHSTN FSCVLVDPEQ VVQRHVVLAQ LWAGLRATLP PTQEALPSSH SSPQQQGLEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSRDE LTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK HHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activating Transcription Factor-3 Human Recombinant

Activating transcription factor 3, cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-3, FLJ41705.

Product # :

PKA-270

Price :

Quantity :

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Description

ATF3 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids (1-181) and having a molecular mass of 20.6 kDa.The ATF3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ATF3 protein (1mg/ml) is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 2M Urea and 20% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ATF3 belongs to the mammalian activation transcription factor/cAMP responsive element-binding (CREB) protein family of transcription factors. ATF3 binds the cAMP response element (CRE) (consensus: 5'-GTGACGT[AC][AG]-3'), a sequence present in numerous viral and cellular promoters. Multiple transcript variants encoding two different isoforms are known for this gene. The longer isoform represses transcription from promoters with ATF binding elements instead of activating it. The shorter isoform (deltaZip2) which stimulates transcription by sequestering inhibitory co-factors away from the promoter has no leucine zipper protein-dimerization motif and does not bind to DNA.
Synonyms
Activating transcription factor 3, cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-3, FLJ41705.
Physical Appearance
ATF3 is supplied as a sterile filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MMLQHPGQVS ASEVSASAIV PCLSPPGSLV FEDFANLTPF VKEELRFAIQ NKHLCHRMSS ALESVTVSDR PLGVSITKAE VAPEEDERKK RRRERNKIAA AKCRNKKKEK TECLQKESEK LESVNAELKA QIEELKNEKQ HLIYMLNLHR PTCIVRAQNG RTPEDERNLF IQQIKEGTLQ S.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

B-cell Activating Factor Receptor Human Recombinant

TNFRSF13C, CD268, BAFF-R, MGC138235, B cell-activating factor receptor.

Product # :

CYT-429

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Description

B Lymphocyte Stimulator Receptor Human Recombinant extracellular produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.7 kDa.The BAFF-R is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 8.0, 500mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to block BAFF induced mouse splenocyte survival. The expected ED₅₀ for this effect is 1.0-5.0 µg/ml in the presence of 1.0µg/ml of human soluble BAFF.

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Introduction
B cell-activating factor (BAFF) enhances B-cell survival in vitro and is a regulator of the peripheral B-cell population. Overexpression of Baff in mice results in mature B-cell hyperplasia and symptoms of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Also, some SLE patients have increased levels of BAFF in serum. Therefore, it has been proposed that abnormally high levels of BAFF may contribute to the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases by enhancing the survival of autoreactive B cells. The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for BAFF and is a type III transmembrane protein containing a single extracellular cysteine-rich domain. It is thought that this receptor is the principal receptor required for BAFF-mediated mature B-cell survival.
Synonyms
TNFRSF13C, CD268, BAFF-R, MGC138235, B cell-activating factor receptor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BAFF-R although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution B Lymphocyte Stimulator Receptor should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized B Lymphocyte Stimulator Receptor Recombinant in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRRGPRSLRGRDAPAPTPCVPAECFDLLVRHCVACGLLRTPRPKPAG
ASSPAPRTALQPQESVGAGAGEAALPLPG.
Background
B-cell Activating Factor Receptor Human Recombinant: Unlocking the Potential of a Key Immunomodulatory Target
Abstract:
B-cell Activating Factor Receptor (BAFF-R) human recombinant is a critical component of the B-cell immune response, playing a pivotal role in B-cell survival, maturation, and antibody production. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of BAFF-R, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Furthermore, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BAFF-R human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of immunotherapy.
Introduction:
The immune system relies on the precise regulation of B-cell functions, with BAFF-R serving as a key modulator of B-cell development and activation. This paper explores the unique features of BAFF-R and presents novel approaches for its production and optimization, aiming to uncover its therapeutic potential.
Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:
BAFF-R is a type III transmembrane protein expressed primarily on B-cells. It belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily and binds specifically to B-cell activating factor (BAFF). Engagement of BAFF-R by BAFF initiates intracellular signaling cascades, including the activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways, promoting B-cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation.
Production of BAFF-R Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are crucial for the therapeutic application of BAFF-R human recombinant. Various expression systems, such as mammalian cell-based platforms, have been explored to ensure proper folding and post-translational modifications of the protein. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization and vector design, have been employed to enhance production efficiency. Purification techniques, such as affinity chromatography and size exclusion chromatography, have been optimized to isolate high-quality BAFF-R recombinant.
Potential Therapeutic Applications:
BAFF-R human recombinant holds great promise in the field of immunotherapy. Dysregulation of the BAFF/BAFF-R signaling axis has been implicated in autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Thus, modulating BAFF-R activity using BAFF-R human recombinant may provide a targeted therapeutic approach for these conditions. Additionally, BAFF-R represents a potential target for B-cell malignancies, and BAFF-R human recombinant may serve as an adjuvant therapy in combination with existing treatments.
Conclusion:
BAFF-R human recombinant represents a crucial immunomodulatory target with diverse therapeutic applications in immunotherapy. Optimizing production methodologies and further understanding its signaling pathways will enhance its clinical utility. With its potential implications in autoimmune diseases and B-cell malignancies, BAFF-R human recombinant holds immense promise as an innovative therapeutic tool for immune-related disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BAFF R Protein?
BAFF R Protein has a total Mw of 7.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BAFF R Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BAFF R Protein?
BAFF R Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BAFF R Protein?
Determined by its ability to block BAFF induced mouse splenocyte survival. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1.0-5.0 µg/ml in the presence of 1.0µg/ml of human soluble BAFF.

What is the amino acid sequence of BAFF R Protein?
MRRGPRSLRGRDAPAPTPCVPAECFDLLVRHCVACGLLRTPRPKPAG
ASSPAPRTALQPQESVGAGAGEAALPLPG.

What applications can BAFF R Protein be used in?
BAFF R Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BAFF R Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BAFF R Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Alpha Human Recombinant (CCL3), His Tag

Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA.

Product # :

CHM-347

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Description

MIP-1a Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 90 amino acids (24-92 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.0kDa. MIP-1a is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MIP-1a protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 10mM Sodium Citrate buffer (pH 3.5) and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins (MIP) belong to the family of chemotactic cytokines known as chemokines. In humans, there are two major forms, MIP-1a and MIP-1b that are now officially named CCL3 and CCL4 respectively. Both are major factors produced by macrophages after they are stimulated with bacterial endotoxins. They activate human granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils) which can lead to acute neutrophilic inflammation. They also induce the synthesis and release of other pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1 (IL-1), IL-6 and TNF-a from fibroblasts and macrophages. The genes for CCL3 and CCL4 are both located on human chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSLAADTPTA CCFSYTSRQI PQNFIADYFE TSSQCSKPGV IFLTKRSRQVCADPSEEWVQ KYVSDLELSA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10kDa.

What is the source or expression system of MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein is > 90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSLAADTPTA CCFSYTSRQI PQNFIADYFE TSSQCSKPGV IFLTKRSRQVCADPSEEWVQ KYVSDLELSA.

What applications can MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, MIP 1A HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interferon-Omega 1 Human Recombinant, HEK

IFN omega-1, IFN alpha-II-1, IFNW1.

Product # :

CYT-1225

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Description

IFNW1 Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (22-195 a.a) containing a total of 180 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20.9 kDa. IFNW1 is fused to a 6 a.a his-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

The IFNW1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 is ≤0.07 ng/ml, measured in a cytotoxicity assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells .

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Synonyms
IFN omega-1, IFN alpha-II-1, IFNW1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LGCDLPQNHG LLSRNTLVLL HQMRRISPFL CLKDRRDFRF PQEMVKGSQL QKAHVMSVLH EMLQQIFSLF HTERSSAAWN MTLLDQLHTG LHQQLQHLET CLLQVVGEGE SAGAISSPAL TLRRYFQGIR VYLKEKKYSD CAWEVVRMEI MKSLFLSTNM QERLRSKDRD LGSSHHHHHH.
Background
Interferons, a family of signaling proteins, play a pivotal role in the immune system’s defense against viral infections and other threats. Among these, Interferon W1 (IFNW1), a member of the Type I interferon family, has emerged as a key player in orchestrating antiviral responses and modulating immune reactions. This research embarks on a detailed exploration of the IFNW1 protein, unveiling its structural intricacies, signaling pathways, and its broader implications in immune regulation and disease. By delving into IFNW1, scientists aim to comprehend the nuances of its functions, decipher its interactions within the complex interferon network, and explore its potential applications in therapeutic interventions and beyond.
Structural Insights into IFNW1:
IFNW1, like other Type I interferons, exhibits a unique tertiary structure that enables it to interact with specific cell surface receptors. This interaction triggers a cascade of events, leading to the activation of various antiviral genes and immune modulatory pathways. Understanding the structural basis of IFNW1 is crucial for elucidating its binding affinities, biological activities, and its significance in immune responses.
Signaling Pathways and Antiviral Defense:
IFNW1 engages with its cognate receptors, initiating Janus kinase (JAK)-Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT) signaling pathways. This activation leads to the transcription of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) with potent antiviral properties. IFNW1’s ability to induce an antiviral state in infected and neighboring cells is fundamental for restricting viral replication and curtailing the spread of infections. Additionally, IFNW1 plays a role in modulating adaptive immune responses, contributing to the broader immune defense mechanisms.
IFNW1 in Immunomodulation and Disease:
Beyond its antiviral functions, IFNW1 is implicated in immunomodulation and disease pathogenesis. Dysregulation of IFNW1 signaling is associated with autoimmune disorders, including lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, highlighting its involvement in immune-related diseases. Moreover, IFNW1 is being explored in cancer immunotherapy, where its ability to modulate the tumor microenvironment and enhance immune surveillance presents opportunities for novel treatment strategies.
Therapeutic Potential and Future Prospects:
The unique properties of IFNW1, particularly its role in immune regulation and antiviral defense, position it as a potential therapeutic target. Research efforts are directed towards harnessing its immunomodulatory functions for developing therapies against infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, and certain cancers. Additionally, understanding IFNW1’s interactions with other components of the immune system opens avenues for innovative approaches in personalized medicine and targeted immunotherapies.
IFNW1 Protein, as an integral component of the interferon network, stands as a sentinel in the body’s defense against viral invasions and immune dysregulations. Its multifaceted roles in antiviral defense, immune modulation, and disease pathogenesis underscore its significance in biology and medicine. As researchers delve deeper into the intricacies of IFNW1, they pave the way for innovative therapies, immunomodulatory interventions, and a deeper understanding of immune responses. This research not only illuminates the pivotal role of IFNW1 but also holds the promise of transformative advancements in medicine, shaping the future of immunology and disease therapeutics.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein has a total Mw of 20.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
HEK293 Cells.

What is the Purity of IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
The ED50 is ≤0.07 ng/ml, measured in a cytotoxicity assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells .

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
LGCDLPQNHG LLSRNTLVLL HQMRRISPFL CLKDRRDFRF PQEMVKGSQL QKAHVMSVLH EMLQQIFSLF HTERSSAAWN MTLLDQLHTG LHQQLQHLET CLLQVVGEGE SAGAISSPAL TLRRYFQGIR VYLKEKKYSD CAWEVVRMEI MKSLFLSTNM QERLRSKDRD LGSSHHHHHH.

What applications can IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein be used in?
IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-16 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

IL16, Interleukin-16, LCF, Lymphocyte Chemoattractant Factor, prIL-16, IL-16, FLJ16806, FLJ42735, FLJ44234, HsT19289.

Product # :

CYT-153

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Quantity :

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Description

IL 16 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 121 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 12.5kDa.The IL 16 Rhesus Macaque is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2?m filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Determined by its ability to chemoattract human CD4+ T-Lymphocytes using a concentration range of 50.0-100.0ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-20,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
IL-16 is a pleiotropic cytokine that functions as a chemoattractant, a modulator of T cell activation, and an inhibitor of HIV replication. The signaling process of IL-16 is mediated by CD4. The product of this gene undergoes proteolytic processing, which is found to yield two functional proteins. IL-16 functions exclusively attributed to the secreted C-terminal peptide, while the N-terminal product may play a role in cell cycle control. Caspase 3 is reported to be involved in the proteolytic processing of this protein. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
IL-16 stimulates a migratory response in cd4+ lymphocytes, monocytes, and eosinophils. Also induces t-lymphocyte expression of interleukin 2 receptor, ligand for cd4.
Synonyms
IL16, Interleukin-16, LCF, Lymphocyte Chemoattractant Factor, prIL-16, IL-16, FLJ16806, FLJ42735, FLJ44234, HsT19289.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL-16 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-16 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-16 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SAASASAASD VSVESSAEAT VYTVTLEKMS AGLGFSLEGG KGSLHGDKPL TINRIFKGAA SEQSETIQPG DEILQLAGTA MQGLTRFEAW NIIKALPDGP VTIVIRRKSL QPKETTAAAD S

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Stem Cell Factor Mouse Recombinant

Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250, Hematopoietic growth factor KL, Steel factor.

Product # :

CYT-275

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Description

Stem Cell Factor Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18309 Dalton. The SCF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing 0.02% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of Human TF-1 cell line is < 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1x10⁵IU/mg.

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Introduction
Stem cell factor / KIT ligand (SCF) is a cytokine which binds CD117(c-Kit). SCF is also known as "steel factor" or "c-kit ligand". SCF exists in two forms, cell surface bound SCF and soluble (or free) SCF. Soluble SCF is produced by the cleavage of surface bound SCF by metalloproteases.
SCF is a growth factor important for the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells and other hematopoietic progenitor cells. One of its roles is to change the BFU-E (burst-forming unit-erythroid) cells, which are the earliest erythrocyte precursors in the erythrocytic series, into the CFU-E (colony-forming unit-erythroid).
Synonyms
Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250, Hematopoietic growth factor KL, Steel factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized KIT ligand although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution SCF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Stem Cell Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKEICGNPVT DNVKDITKLV ANLPNDYMIT LNYVAGMDVL PSHCWLRDMV IQLSLSLTTL LDKFSNISEG LSNYSIIDKL GKIVDDLVLC MEENAPKNIK ESPKRPETRS FTPEEFFSIF NRSIDAFKDF MVASDTSDCV LSSTLGPEKD SRVSVTKPFM LPPVA.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.52 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of Stem Cell Factor as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-3 Human Recombinant

MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399.

Product # :

CYT-210

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Description

Interleukin-3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 133 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15000 Dalton. The IL-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing 0.3 mg/ml of NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of TF-1 cells is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
IL3 is a potent growth promoting cytokine. This cytokine is capable of supporting the proliferation of a broad range of hematopoietic cell types. It is involved in a variety of cell activities such as cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. This cytokine has been shown to also possess neurotrophic activity, and it may be associated with neurologic disorders.
Synonyms
MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Met-Thr-Gln.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL3 HUMAN Protein?
IL3 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 15kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL3 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IL3 HUMAN Protein?
IL3 HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL3 HUMAN Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of TF-1 cells is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL3 HUMAN Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Met-Thr-Gln.

What applications can IL3 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IL3 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL3 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL3 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL3 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL3 HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.84 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of IL-3 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-3 Mouse Recombinant

MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399.

Product # :

CYT-371

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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biological activity
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Description

Interleukin-3 mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 135 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15100 Dalton. The IL-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of murine M-NFS-60 cells is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 20,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Interleukin-3 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced primarily by activated T cells.
IL-3 is thought to function via specific cell surface receptors to stimulate the proliferation, differentiation and survival of haematopoietic cell lines. IL-3 has also been shown to affect the functional activity of a variety of other cell types including mast cells, eosinophils, megakaryocytes and basophils.
Synonyms
MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Asp-Thr-His-Arg.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL3 MOUSE Protein?
IL3 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 15.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL3 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IL3 MOUSE Protein?
IL3 MOUSE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL3 MOUSE Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of murine M-NFS-60 cells is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 20,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL3 MOUSE Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Asp-Thr-His-Arg.

What applications can IL3 MOUSE Protein be used in?
IL3 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL3 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL3 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL3 MOUSE that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL3 MOUSE?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.154 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of IL3 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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