Search: 793 results found for "Interleukin 8 (CXCL8)"

Description:

Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 alpha Human Recombinant, His Tag

SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1A, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1a, TLSF-a.

Product # :

CHM-241

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Description

Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 alpha Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 78 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 9.2 kDa. The SDF-1a is fused to 10 amino acids His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated (0.5mg/ml) solution containing 20mM Tris buffer pH-7.5 and 20mM sodium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1) is small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family that is officially designated Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12). It is produced in two forms, SDF-1?/CXCL12a and SDF-1?/CXCL12b, by alternate splicing of the same gene. Chemokines are characterized by the presence of four conserved cysteines, which form two disulfide bonds. The CXCL12 proteins belong to the group of CXC chemokines, whose initial pair of cysteines are separated by one intervening amino acid. CXCL12 is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and has been implicated as an important cell co-ordinator during development. During embryogenesis it directs the migration of hematopoietic cells from foetal liver to bone marrow. Mice which were knocked-out for CXCL12 gene were lethal before the birth or within just 1 hour of life. As another role, CXCL12a alters also the electrophysiology of neurons. CXCL12 was shown to be expressend in many tissues in mice (including brain, thymus, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and bone marrow).
The receptor for this chemokine is CXCR4, which was previously called fusin. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to be considered exclusive (unlike for other chemokines and their receptors), but recently it was suggested that CXCL12 is also bound by CXCR7 receptor.
The gene for CXCL12 is located on human chromosome 10. In human and mouse both CXCL12 and CXCR4 show high identity of sequence: 99% and 90%, respectively.
Synonyms
SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1A, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1a, TLSF-a.
Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized SDF1A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL12 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to a working concentration approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS KPVSLSYRCP CRFFESHVAR ANVKHLKILN TPNCALQIVA RLKNNNRQVC IDPKLKWIQE YLEKALNK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IFN-Induced Protein With Tetratricopeptide Repeats 3 Human Recombinant

IFN-Induced Protein With Tetratricopeptide Repeats 3, IFN-Induced Protein With Tetratricopeptide Repeats 4, IFIT4, Retinoic Acid-Induced Gene G Protein, IFN-Induced 60 KDa Protein, IFI-60K, CIG-49, IFIT-3, IFIT-4, ISG-60, CIG49, IFI60, ISG60, RIG-G, P60, GARG-49, IRG2, IFN-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 3.

Product # :

CYT-898

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SDS-PAGE

Description

IFIT3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 513 amino acids (1-490 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 58.4kDa. IFIT3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

IFIT3 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
IFN-Induced Protein With Tetratricopeptide Repeats 3, also known as IFIT3 is a member of the IFIT family. IFN-induced antiviral protein which performs as an inhibitor of cellular and viral processes, cell migration, proliferation, signaling, as well as viral replication. Furthermore, IFIT3 is significantly induced upon RNA virus infection. Ectopic expression or alternatively knockdown of IFIT3 might, respectively, enhance or impair IRF3-mediated gene expression.
Synonyms
IFN-Induced Protein With Tetratricopeptide Repeats 3, IFN-Induced Protein With Tetratricopeptide Repeats 4, IFIT4, Retinoic Acid-Induced Gene G Protein, IFN-Induced 60 KDa Protein, IFI-60K, CIG-49, IFIT-3, IFIT-4, ISG-60, CIG49, IFI60, ISG60, RIG-G, P60, GARG-49, IRG2, IFN-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSEVTKN SLEKILPQLK CHFTWNLFKE DSVSRDLEDR VCNQIEFLNT EFKATMYNLL AYIKHLDGNN EAALECLRQA EELIQQEHAD QAEIRSLVTW GNYAWVYYHL GRLSDAQIYV DKVKQTCKKF SNPYSIEYSE LDCEEGWTQL KCGRNERAKV CFEKALEEKP NNPEFSSGLA IAMYHLDNHP EKQFSTDVLK QAIELSPDNQ YVKVLLGLKL QKMNKEAEGE QFVEEALEKS PCQTDVLRSA AKFYRRKGDL DKAIELFQRV LESTPNNGYL YHQIGCCYKA KVRQMQNTGE SEASGNKEMI EALKQYAMDY SNKALEKGLN PLNAYSDLAE FLETECYQTP FNKEVPDAEK QQSHQRYCNL QKYNGKSEDT AVQHGLEGLS ISKKSTDKEE IKDQPQNVSE NLLPQNAPNY WYLQGLIHKQ NGDLLQAAKC YEKELGRLLR DAPSGIGSIF LSASELEDGS EEMGQGAVSS SPRELLSNSE QLN.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFIT3 HUMAN Protein?
IFIT3 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 58.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFIT3 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IFIT3 HUMAN Protein?
IFIT3 HUMAN Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFIT3 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of IFIT3 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFIT3 HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSEVTKN SLEKILPQLK CHFTWNLFKE DSVSRDLEDR VCNQIEFLNT EFKATMYNLL AYIKHLDGNN EAALECLRQA EELIQQEHAD QAEIRSLVTW GNYAWVYYHL GRLSDAQIYV DKVKQTCKKF SNPYSIEYSE LDCEEGWTQL KCGRNERAKV CFEKALEEKP NNPEFSSGLA IAMYHLDNHP EKQFSTDVLK QAIELSPDNQ YVKVLLGLKL QKMNKEAEGE QFVEEALEKS PCQTDVLRSA AKFYRRKGDL DKAIELFQRV LESTPNNGYL YHQIGCCYKA KVRQMQNTGE SEASGNKEMI EALKQYAMDY SNKALEKGLN PLNAYSDLAE FLETECYQTP FNKEVPDAEK QQSHQRYCNL QKYNGKSEDT AVQHGLEGLS ISKKSTDKEE IKDQPQNVSE NLLPQNAPNY WYLQGLIHKQ NGDLLQAAKC YEKELGRLLR DAPSGIGSIF LSASELEDGS EEMGQGAVSS SPRELLSNSE QLN.

What applications can IFIT3 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IFIT3 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFIT3 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFIT3 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Betacellulin Bovine Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-406

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Description

Betacellulin Bovine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 80 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9003 Dalton. Betacellulin Bovine Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Betacellulin Bovine Recombinant was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against 50mM acetic acid.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine BALB\C 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 10.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity 100,000 units/mg.

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Introduction
Btc is a potent mitogen for retinal pigment epithelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. The effects of betacellulin are probably mediated by the egf receptor and other related receptors.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Betacellulin Bovine Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BTC Bovine should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BTC Bovine in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Asp-Gly-Asn-Ser-Thr.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein has a total Mw of 9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BETACELLULIN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine BALB\C 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 10.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity 100,000 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein is composed from 80 amino acids.

What applications can BETACELLULIN Protein be used in?
BETACELLULIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BETACELLULIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BETACELLULIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.59 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of BTC as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neural Precursor Cell Expressed Developmentally Down-Regulated 8 Human Recombinant

Nedd-8, FLJ43224, MGC104393, MGC125896, MGC125897, NEDD8, Ubiquitin-like protein Nedd8, Neddylin, Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated protein 8.

Product # :

ENZ-396

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Description

NEDD8 Human Recombinant fused with 37 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 113 amino acids (1-76 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 12.8 kDa.The NEDD8 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The NEDD8 solution contains 20mM Tris pH 8.0, 50mM NaCl, 0.5mM DTT & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
NEDD8 is part of the ubiquitin family. Human NEDD8 shares 60% amino acid sequence homology to ubiquitin. The NEDD8 system is essential for the regulation of protein degradation pathways involved in cell cycle progression, morphogenesis and tumorigenesis. NEDD8 is involved in cell cycle control and embryogenesis. Covalent attachment to its substrates requires prior activation by the E-1 complex UbE1c- appbp1 and linkage to the E-2 enzyme UbE2m. Attachment of NEDD8 to cullins activates their associated E-3 ubiquitin ligase activity, and thus promotes polyubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of cyclins and other regulatory proteins.
Synonyms
Nedd-8, FLJ43224, MGC104393, MGC125896, MGC125897, NEDD8, Ubiquitin-like protein Nedd8, Neddylin, Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated protein 8.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MHHHHHHMKI EEGKLVIWIN GDKGYNGLAE VGKKFEKDTG IKVTVEHPDK LEEKFPQVAA TGDGPDIIFW AHDRFGGYAQ SGLLAEITPD KAFQDKLYPF TWDAVRYNGK LIAYPIAVEA LSLIYNKDLL PNPPKTWEEI PALDKELKAK GKSALMFNLQ EPYFTWPLIA ADGGYAFKYE NGKYDIKDVG VDNAGAKAGL TFLVDLIKNK HMNADTDYSI AEAAFNKGET AMTINGPWAW SNIDTSKVNY GVTVLPTFKG QPSKPFVGVL SAGINAASPN KELAKEFLEN YLLTDEGLEA
VNKDKPLGAV ALKSYEEELA KDPRIAATME NAQKGEIMPN IPQMSAFWYA VRTAVINAAS GRQTVDEALK DAQTNSSSNN NNNNNNNNLG IEGRGSHMAA AEAANCIMEV SCGQAESSEK PNAEDMTSKD YYFDSYAHFG IHEEMLKDEV RTLTYRNSMF HNRHLFKDKV VLDVGSGTGILCMFAAKAGA RKVIGIECSS ISDYAVKIVK ANKLDHVVTI IKGKVEEVEL PVEKVDIIIS EWMGYCLFYE SMLNTVLHAR DKWLAPDGLI FPDRATLYVT AIEDRQYKDY KIHWWENVYG
FDMSCIKDVA IKEPLVDVVD PKQLVTNACL IKEVDIYTVK VEDLTFTSPF CLQVKRNDYVHALVAYFNIE FTRCHKRTGF STSPESPYTH WKQTVFYMED YLTVKTGEEI FGTIGMRPNA KNNRDLDFTI DLDFKGQLCE LSCSTDYRMR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epstein Barr Virus Induced 3 Human Recombinant

Interleukin-27 subunit beta, IL-27 subunit beta, IL-27B, Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 protein, EBV-induced gene 3 protein, EBI3, IL27B.

Product # :

CYT-367

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Description

EBI3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 209 amino acids fragment (21-229) having a molecular weight of 23.3kDa. The EBI3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

EBI3 Human Recombinant was lyophilized from a solution containing 10mM Acetic Acid and 0.5% Mannitol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Assay data for Human recombinant EBI3 is based upon qualitative binding to anti-EBI3 antibody.

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Introduction
EBI3 has an induced expression in B lymphocytes in reaction to Epstein-Barr virus infection. EBI3 encodes a secreted glycoprotein belonging to the hematopoietin receptor family, and heterodimerizes with a 28 kDa protein to form iIL-27. EBI3 drives rapid clonal expansion of naive cd4(+) t-cells. EBI3 strongly synergizes with IL-12 to activate IFN-gamma production of naive cd4(+) t-cells. EBI3 mediates its biologic effects through the cytokine receptor wsx-1/tccr.
Synonyms
Interleukin-27 subunit beta, IL-27 subunit beta, IL-27B, Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 protein, EBV-induced gene 3 protein, EBI3, IL27B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized EBI3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EBI3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized EBI3 in sterile 10mM Acetic acid not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
RKGPPAALTLPRVQCRASRYPIAVDCSWTLPPAPNSTSPVSF
IATYRLGMAARGHSWPCLQQTPTSTSCTITDVQLFSMAPYVL
NVTAVHPWGSSSSFVPFITEHIIKPDPPEGVRLSPLAERQLQ
VQWEPPGSWPFPEIFSLKYWIRYKRQGAARFHRVGPIEATSF
ILRAVRPRARYYVQVAAQDLTDYGELSDWSLPATATMSLGK.
Background
Title: Epstein-Barr Virus Induced 3 Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Role in Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Diseases
Abstract:

Epstein-Barr Virus Induced 3 (EBI3) is a crucial cytokine involved in the immune response against Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and various other pathogens. This research paper provides an extensive analysis of human recombinant EBI3, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in understanding EBV-associated diseases. The paper highlights the significance of EBI3 in modulating immune responses and explores its role in the pathogenesis of EBV-related malignancies. Furthermore, it discusses ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant EBI3 in immune disorders and cancer. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant EBI3 and its utility as a research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent.
Introduction:

Epstein-Barr Virus Induced 3 (EBI3) is a cytokine that plays a critical role in the immune response against EBV. Human recombinant EBI3, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides a valuable tool for studying its immunomodulatory properties and exploring its potential therapeutic applications.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant EBI3 is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and potency of the recombinant EBI3.
Role in EBV-Associated Diseases:

EBI3 is involved in the regulation of immune responses during EBV infection. It acts as a subunit of the heterodimeric cytokine interleukin-27 (IL-27), which plays a crucial role in anti-viral immunity. Recombinant EBI3 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying EBI3-mediated immune regulation and its potential implications in EBV-associated diseases, including infectious mononucleosis, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and EBV-related lymphomas.
Therapeutic Implications:

Dysregulation of the immune response is implicated in various immune disorders and cancers. Recombinant EBI3 holds promise as a potential immunotherapeutic agent due to its immunomodulatory properties. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic applications of recombinant EBI3 in conditions such as autoimmune diseases, viral infections, and cancer.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant EBI3 represents a valuable research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent. Its production, characterization, and applications in understanding EBV-associated diseases contribute to our understanding of immune regulation and the development of targeted therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant EBI3 offer promising avenues for improving outcomes in immune disorders and EBV-related malignancies.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EBI3 Protein?
EBI3 Protein has a total Mw of 23.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EBI3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EBI3 Protein?
EBI3 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EBI3 Protein?
Assay data for Human recombinant EBI3 is based upon qualitative binding to anti-EBI3 antibody.

What is the amino acid sequence of EBI3 Protein?
RKGPPAALTLPRVQCRASRYPIAVDCSWTLPPAPNSTSPVSF
IATYRLGMAARGHSWPCLQQTPTSTSCTITDVQLFSMAPYVL
NVTAVHPWGSSSSFVPFITEHIIKPDPPEGVRLSPLAERQLQ
VQWEPPGSWPFPEIFSLKYWIRYKRQGAARFHRVGPIEATSF
ILRAVRPRARYYVQVAAQDLTDYGELSDWSLPATATMSLGK.

What applications can EBI3 Protein be used in?
EBI3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EBI3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EBI3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BRAK Human Recombinant (CXCL14), His-Tag

C-X-C motif chemokine 14, Small-inducible cytokine B14, Chemokine BRAK, Bolekine, NJAC, KS1, Kec, BMAC, MIP-2g, SCYB14, CXCL14, BRAK, MGC10687.

Product # :

CHM-239

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Description

CXCL14 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 88 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10.66 kDa. The Human BRAK contains a 10 a.a. fusion His tag at N-Terminus. The BRAK is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CXCL14 filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated (0.5mg/ml) solution containing 20mM Tris buffer & 20mM NaCl pH-7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
CXCL14 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. BRAK protein is structurally related to the CXC (Cys-X-Cys) subfamily of cytokines. CXCL14 displays chemotactic activity for monocytes but not for lymphocytes, dendritic cells, neutrophils or macrophages. CXCL14 is involved in the homeostasis of monocyte-derived macrophages.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 14, Small-inducible cytokine B14, Chemokine BRAK, Bolekine, NJAC, KS1, Kec, BMAC, MIP-2g, SCYB14, CXCL14, BRAK, MGC10687.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BRAK although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BRAK should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL14 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS SKCKCSRKGP KIRYSDVKKL EMKPKYPHCE EKMVIITTKS VSRYRGQEHC LHPKLQSTKR FIKWYNAWNE KRRVYEE.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.66kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MKHHHHHHAS SKCKCSRKGP KIRYSDVKKL EMKPKYPHCE EKMVIITTKS VSRYRGQEHC LHPKLQSTKR FIKWYNAWNE KRRVYEE.

What applications can CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL14 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD80 Human Recombinant

CD80 Molecule, CD80 Antigen (CD28 Antigen Ligand 1, B7-1 Antigen), B-Lymphocyte Activation Antigen B7, CTLA-4 Counter-Receptor B7.1, Activation B7-1 Antigen, CD28LG1, CD28LG, LAB7, BB1, B7, Costimulatory Molecule Variant IgV-CD80, T-Lymphocyte Activation Antigen CD80, Costimulatory Factor CD80, CD80 Antigen, B7-1, B7.1.

Product # :

PRO-2473

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Description

CD80 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 216 amino acids (35-242a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 24.9kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa).CD80 is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

CD80 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CD80 which is a member of cell surface immunoglobulin superfamily takes part in the costimulatory signal essential for T-lymphocyte activation. CD80 binds to either human or mouse CD28 and CTLA-4 – binding to CD28 induces T-cell proliferation and cytokine production while binding to CTLA-4 inhibits T-cell activation. CD80 is expressed on activated B cells, activated T cells, and macrophages.
Synonyms
CD80 Molecule, CD80 Antigen (CD28 Antigen Ligand 1, B7-1 Antigen), B-Lymphocyte Activation Antigen B7, CTLA-4 Counter-Receptor B7.1, Activation B7-1 Antigen, CD28LG1, CD28LG, LAB7, BB1, B7, Costimulatory Molecule Variant IgV-CD80, T-Lymphocyte Activation Antigen CD80, Costimulatory Factor CD80, CD80 Antigen, B7-1, B7.1.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
VIHVTKEVKE VATLSCGHNV SVEELAQTRI YWQKEKKMVL TMMSGDMNIW PEYKNRTIFD ITNNLSIVIL ALRPSDEGTY ECVVLKYEKD AFKREHLAEV TLSVKADFPT PSISDFEIPT SNIRRIICST SGGFPEPHLS WLENGEELNA INTTVSQDPE TELYAVSSKL DFNMTTNHSF MCLIKYGHLR VNQTFNWNTT KQEHFPDNLE HHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Acyl-CoA Thioesterase 8 Human Recombinant

Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8, hACTE-III, HNAACTE, the, PTE-1, PTE-2, PTE1, PTE2, Acyl-CoA thioesterase 8, Choloyl-coenzyme A thioesterase, HIV-Nef-associated acyl-CoA thioesterase, PTE-2, Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A thioester hydrolase 1, Peroxisomal long-chain acyl-CoA thioesterase 1 Thioesterase II, ACTEIII, hACTEIII, the, ACOT8.

Product # :

ENZ-712

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Description

ACOT8 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 342 amino acids (1-319) and having a molecular mass of 38.3kDa. ACOT8 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The ACOT8 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 40% glycerol and 2mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Acyl-CoA Thioesterase 8 (ACOT8) is a group of enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to the free fatty acid and coenzyme A (CoASH), granting the potential to regulate intracellular levels of acyl-CoAs, free fatty acids and CoASH. ACOT8 mediate Nef-induced down-regulation of CD4. ACOT8 contends with BAAT (Bile acid CoA: amino acid N-acyltransferase) for bile acid-CoA substrate (such as chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA). ACOT8 prefers medium-length fatty acyl-CoAs.
Synonyms
Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase 8, hACTE-III, HNAACTE, the, PTE-1, PTE-2, PTE1, PTE2, Acyl-CoA thioesterase 8, Choloyl-coenzyme A thioesterase, HIV-Nef-associated acyl-CoA thioesterase, PTE-2, Peroxisomal acyl-coenzyme A thioester hydrolase 1, Peroxisomal long-chain acyl-CoA thioesterase 1 Thioesterase II, ACTEIII, hACTEIII, the, ACOT8.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSSPQAP EDGQGCGDRG DPPGDLRSVL VTTVLNLEPL DEDLFRGRHY WVPAKRLFGG QIVGQALVAA AKSVSEDVHV HSLHCYFVRA GDPKLPVLYQ VERTRTGSSF SVRSVKAVQH GKPIFICQAS FQQAQPSPMQ HQFSMPTVPP PEELLDCETL IDQYLRDPNL QKRYPLALNR IAAQEVPIEI KPVNPSPLSQ LQRMEPKQMF WVRARGYIGE GDMKMHCCVA AYISDYAFLG TALLPHQWQH KVHFMVSLDH SMWFHAPFRA DHWMLYECES PWAGGSRGLV HGRLWRQDGV LAVTCAQEGV IRVKPQVSES KL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Nanog Homeobox Pseudogene 8 Human Recombinant

Nanog Homeobox Pseudogene 8, NANOG, NANOGP1, PN8.

Product # :

PRO-1553

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Description

NANOGP8 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 305 amino acids (1-305) and having a molecular mass of 34.6kDa.NANOGP8 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The NANOGP8 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 5% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
NANOGP8 belongs to the homeobox family of DNA binding transcription factors which is known to conserve pluripotency of embryonic stem cells. One change only separate NANOGP8 from NANOG – instead of 'Gln-253' in the inferred amino acid sequence in NANOG there is a ‘His-253’ in NANOGP8.
Synonyms
Nanog Homeobox Pseudogene 8, NANOG, NANOGP1, PN8.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSVDPACPQS LPCFEASDCK ESSPMPVICG PEENYPSLQM SSAEMPHTET VSPLPSSMDL LIQDSPDSST SPKGKQPTSA ENSVAKKEDK VPVKKQKTRT VFSSTQLCVL NDRFQRQKYL SLQQMQELSN ILNLSYKQVK TWFQNQRMKS KRWQKNNWPK NSNGVTQKAS APTYPSLYSS YHQGCLVNPT GNLPMWSNQT WNNSTWSNQT QNIQSWSNHS WNTQTWCTQS WNNQAWNSPF YNCGEESLQS CMHFQPNSPA SDLEAALEAA GEGLNVIQQT TRYFSTPQTM DLFLNYSMNM QPEDV

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, MGC131935, MGC138897.

Product # :

CYT-720

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Description

Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Monkey Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.4 kDa.GM-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GM-CSF was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 1x PBS pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and RP-HPLC.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human TF-1 cells is less than 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 10,000,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13. GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, MGC131935, MGC138897.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GMCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMCSF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APARSPSPGT QPWEHVNAIQ EARRLLNLSR DTAAEMNKTV EVVSEMFDLQ EPSCLQTRLE LYKQGLQGSL TKLKGPLTMM ASHYKQHCPP TPETSCATQI ITFQSFKENL KDFLLVIPFD CWEPVQE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor, Mouse Anti-Human, Biotin

CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

Product # :

ANT-240

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formulation
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Formulation

1 mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
GCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes. The active protein is found extracellularly. Three transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. This csf induces granulocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human G-CSF.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG.
Clone
NYRhGCSF.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Intra-cellular staining.
Titer
For intra-cellular staining use 10µl per 1,000,000 cells.
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Protein A.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eotaxin Rhesus Macaque Recombinant (CCL11)

Small inducible cytokine A11, CCL11, Eosinophil chemotactic protein, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11, SCYA11, MGC22554.

Product # :

CHM-022

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Description

Recombinant Eotaxin Rhesus Macaque produced in E.coli cells is a non-glycosylated, homodimeric protein containing 74 amino acid chain and having a molecular mass of 8.4kDa. The Eotaxin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Eotaxin was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 2×PBS, pH 7.0.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human peripheral blood eosinophils is in a concentration range of 0.1-10.0 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1.0 × 10⁵ - 1.0 × 10⁷ IU/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11 (CCL11) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is also known as eotaxin. CCL11 selectively recruits eosinophils by inducing their chemotaxis, and therefore, is implicated in allergic responses. The effects of CCL11 are mediated by its binding to a G-protein-linked receptor known as a chemokine receptor. Chemokine receptors for which CCL11 is a ligand include CCR2, CCR3 and CCR5. The gene for human CCL11 (scya11) is encoded on three exons and is located on chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A11, CCL11, Eosinophil chemotactic protein, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11, SCYA11, MGC22554.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Eotaxin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Eotaxin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Eotaxin Recombinant in sterile distilled H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPDSVATTCC FTLTNKKIPL QRLESYRRII SGKCPQKAVI FKTKLAKDIC ADPKKKWVQD SMKYLDRKSP TPKP
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EOTAXIN RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
EOTAXIN RHESUS MACAQUE Protein has a total Mw of 8.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EOTAXIN RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EOTAXIN RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
EOTAXIN RHESUS MACAQUE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EOTAXIN RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human peripheral blood eosinophils is in a concentration range of 0.1-10.0 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1.0 × 105 - 1.0 × 107 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of EOTAXIN RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
GPDSVATTCC FTLTNKKIPL QRLESYRRII SGKCPQKAVI FKTKLAKDIC ADPKKKWVQD SMKYLDRKSP TPKP

What applications can EOTAXIN RHESUS MACAQUE Protein be used in?
EOTAXIN RHESUS MACAQUE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EOTAXIN RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EOTAXIN RHESUS MACAQUE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

LIGHT Mouse Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14, CD258, Tnfsf14, Light.

Product # :

CYT-826

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Description

TNFSF14 Mouse Recombinant produced in E. Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 168 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.4kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNFSF14 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS pH7.4.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cytotoxicity assay using human HT-29 cells is less than 2µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500 IU/mg in the presence of murine anti-polyHistidine monoclonal antibody and rHuIFN-g.

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Introduction
TNFRSF14, a member of the TNF receptor superfamily, is a type I transmembrane protein. TNFRSF14 is expressed in peripheral blood T cells, B cells, monocytes and in various tissues enriched in lymphoid cells. TNFRSF14 operates as a co-stimulatory factor for the activation of lymphoid cells and as a deterrent to infection by herpesvirus. Additionally, TNFRSF14 encourages the proliferation of T cells, and triggers apoptosis of various tumor cells.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14, CD258, Tnfsf14, Light.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TNFSF14 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNFSF14 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNFSF14 in sterile 100mM HAc not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGGKGSWEKL IQDQRSHQAN PAAHLTGANA SLIGIGGPLL WETRLGLAFL RGLTYHDGAL VTMEPGYYYV YSKVQLSGVG CPQGLANGLP ITHGLYKRTS RYPKELELLV SRRSPCGRAN SSRVWWDSSF LGGVVHLEAG EEVVVRVPGN RLVRPRDGTR SYFGAFMV.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Betacellulin Human Recombinant, HEK

Betacellulin isoform 1, Probetacellulin, Betacellulin, BTC

Product # :

CYT-1188

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Description

BTC Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (32-111 a.a) containing 86 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.8kDa.BTC is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

BTC protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ED50 range is ≤ 0.5ng/ml. It is measured by cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells.

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Introduction
BTC is a potent mitogen for retinal pigment epithelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. The effects of betacellulin are mediated by the EGF receptor and other related receptors.
Synonyms
Betacellulin isoform 1, Probetacellulin, Betacellulin, BTC
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGNSTRSPET NGLLCGDPEE NCAATTTQSK RKGHFSRCPK QYKHYCIKGR CRFVVAEQTP SCVCDEGYIG ARCERVDLFY HHHHHH
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein has a total Mw of 9.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BETACELLULIN Protein?
HEK293 cells.

What is the Purity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
ED50 range is ≤ 0.5ng/ml. It is measured by cell proliferation assay using Balb/3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells.

What is the amino acid sequence of BETACELLULIN Protein?
DGNSTRSPET NGLLCGDPEE NCAATTTQSK RKGHFSRCPK QYKHYCIKGR CRFVVAEQTP SCVCDEGYIG ARCERVDLFY HHHHHH

What applications can BETACELLULIN Protein be used in?
BETACELLULIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BETACELLULIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BETACELLULIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thymus and Activation Regulated Chemokine Human Recombinant (CCL17), His Tag

C-C motif chemokine 17, Small-inducible cytokine A17, Thymus and activation-regulated chemokine, CC chemokine TARC, ABCD-2, CCL17, CCL-17, SCYA17, TARC, A-152E5.3, MGC138271, MGC138273.

Product # :

CHM-359

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Description

TARC Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 92 amino acids (24-94 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.3 kDa. The TARC is fused to 21 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TARC protein contains 1xPBS (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TARC cDNA encodes a 94 amino acid precursor protein with a 23 amino acid residue signal peptide that is cleaved off to generate the 71 amino acid residue mature secreted protein. Along with CC chemokine family members, CCL-17 has approximately 24-29% amino acid sequence identity with RANTES, MIP-1a, MIP-1b, MCP-1, MCP-2, MCP-3 and I-309. TARC is expressed in thymus, and at a lower level in the lung, colon, and small intestine. TARC is in addition transiently expressed in stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Recombinant TARC has been shown to be chemotactic for T cell lines but not monocytes or neutrophils. CCL-17 was recently identified to be a specific functional ligand for CCR4, a receptor that is selectively expressed on T cells. CCL17 is one of quite a few Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 16. CCL17 shows chemotactic activity for T lymphocytes, but not monocytes or granulocytes. CCL17 binds to chemokine receptors CCR4 and CCR8. This chemokine plays important roles in T cell development in thymus as well as in trafficking and activation of mature T cells.
Synonyms
C-C motif chemokine 17, Small-inducible cytokine A17, Thymus and activation-regulated chemokine, CC chemokine TARC, ABCD-2, CCL17, CCL-17, SCYA17, TARC, A-152E5.3, MGC138271, MGC138273.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MARGTNVGRE CCLEYFKGAI PLRKLKTWYQ TSEDCSRDAI VFVTVQGRAI CSDPNNKRVK NAVKYLQSLE RS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD8A Human Recombinant

CD8A, T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain, T-lymphocyte differentiation antigen T8/Leu-2, CD8a, MAL, CD8, Leu2, p32, T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain isoform 1.

Product # :

PRO-2622

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Description

CD8A Human Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 170 amino acids (22-182aa) and having a molecular mass of 18.7kDa.CD8A is expressed with a 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The CD8A solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CD8 protein is a glycoprotein that is located on the cell surface of cytotoxic T lymphocytes the interferes interactions between cells of the immune system. This protein is a coreceptor that helps detect antigens shown by the APC (antigen presenting cells) as part of the class I MHC proteins. It can be a homodimer build from 2 alpha chains orheterodimer build from alpha and beta chains.
Synonyms
CD8A, T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain, T-lymphocyte differentiation antigen T8/Leu-2, CD8a, MAL, CD8, Leu2, p32, T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain isoform 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPSQFRVSP LDRTWNLGET VELKCQVLLS NPTSGCSWLF QPRGAAASPT FLLYLSQNKP
KAAEGLDTQR FSGKRLGDTF VLTLSDFRRE NEGYYFCSAL SNSIMYFSHF VPVFLPAKPT
TTPAPRPPTP APTIASQPLS LRPEACRPAA GGAVHTRGLD FACDHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Connective Tissue Growth Factor Human Recombinant

CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF, Connective Tissue Growth Factor.

Product # :

CYT-541

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Description

CTGF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 98 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.2 kDa. The CTGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CTGF was Lyophilized from a sterile filtered aqueous solution containing 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA).

Purity

Purity of CTGF is greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of HUVEC cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1-2µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 500-1000units/mg.

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Introduction
Connective Tissue Growth Factor belongs to the CCN family of proteins. The CCN family presently consists of six members in human also known as: Cyr61 (Cystein rich 61), CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor), Nov (Nephroblastoma Overexpressed gene), WISP-1, 2 and 3 (Wnt-1 Induced Secreted Proteins). The CCN genes encode secreted proteins associated with the Extracellular Matrix (ECM) and cell membrane.
CCN proteins are matricellular proteins which are involved in the regulation of various cellular functions including: proliferation, differentiation, survival, adhesion and migration. They are expressed in derivatives of the three embryonic sheets and are implicated in the development of kidney, nervous system, muscle, bone marrow, cartilage and bone. During adulthood, they are implicated in wound healing, bone fracture repair, and pathologies such as: fibrosis, vascular ailments and tumorigenesis.
Full length secreted CCN proteins can show an antiproliferative activity, whereas truncated isoforms are likely to stimulate proliferation and behave as oncogenes.
The full length protein consists of four modulesModule I shares partial identity with the N-terminal part of the IGFBPs.
Module II includes a stretch of 70amino acid residues – which shares sequence identity with the Von Willebrand Factor Type C repeat (VWC).
Module III contains sequences sharing identity with the Thrombospondin type 1 repeat (TSP1) (WSXCSXXCG), which is thought to be implicated in the binding of sulfated glycoconjugates and to be important for cell adhesion.
Module IV, also designated CT, is encoded by exon5. It is the leasts conserved one of the four domains at the level of nucleotide sequence, but it appears to be critical for several of the biological functions attributed to the CCN proteins. Module IV resembles the CT domain of several extracellular protein including, Von Willebrand's factor and mucins. Sequence similarities to binding motifs are also found within this domain.
Proteolysis of the secreted full-length CCN proteins that has been reported in the case of CCN2 and CCN3 might result in the production of CCN-derived peptides with high affinity for ligands that full-length CNN proteins bind only poorly. Amino-truncated CCN2 isoforms were biologically active whereas no specific biological activity has been attributed to the truncated CCN3. Although the molecular processes underlying the production of these secreted isoforms is presently unknown, it is important to note that proteolysis occur at the same amino acid residues in both CCN2 and CCN3. An elevated expression of CCN2 has also been detected by Northern blotting in human invasive mammary ductal carcinomas, dermatofibromas, pyogenic granuloma, endothelial cells of angiolipomas and angioleiomyomas, and in pancreatic tumors. A study performed with chondrosarcomas representative of various histological grades established that CCN2 expression was closely correlated with increasing levels of malignancy.
In agreement with CCN2 playing a role in brain tumor angiogenesis, immunocytochemistry studies indicated that both glioblastoma tumor cells and proliferating endothelial cells stained positive for CCN2. In astrocytomas, CCN2 expression was particularly elevated in high grade tumors, with a marked effect of CCN2 on cell proliferation. Downregulation of CCN2 expression in these cells was associated with a growth arrest at the G1/S transition while over-expression of CCN2 induced a two-fold increase of the number of cells in the G1 phase. Gene profiling analysis allowed to identify a set of about 50 genes whose expression might account for the proliferative activity of CCN2 in these cells.
CCN2 was seen in a higher proportion of mononuclear cells of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Synonyms
CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF, Connective Tissue Growth Factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CTGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CTGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CTGF in sterile 18MΩcm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGKKCIRTPK ISKPIKFELS GCTSMKTYRA KFCGVCTDGR CCTPHRTTTL PVEFKCPDGE VMKKNMMFIK TCACHYNCPG DNDIFESLYY RKMYGDMA.
Background
Title: Connective Tissue Growth Factor Human Recombinant: Insights into Production, Function, and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract:

Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a multifunctional protein that plays a critical role in tissue homeostasis and repair. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant CTGF, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential therapeutic applications. The paper discusses the significance of CTGF in connective tissue development, fibrosis, and wound healing. Furthermore, it explores the ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CTGF in various pathological conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to deepen our understanding of human recombinant CTGF and its utility as a research tool and a potential therapeutic agent.
Introduction:

Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a secreted protein that belongs to the CCN (Cyr61, CTGF, Nov) family. It is involved in diverse cellular processes, including cell proliferation, extracellular matrix synthesis, and angiogenesis. Human recombinant CTGF, produced through genetic engineering techniques, enables researchers to study its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant CTGF is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and biological activity of the recombinant CTGF.
Role in Tissue Homeostasis and Repair:

CTGF plays a critical role in connective tissue development, maintenance, and repair. It promotes the synthesis of extracellular matrix components, such as collagen and fibronectin, and regulates the activity of various growth factors. CTGF is also involved in wound healing and tissue remodeling processes. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying CTGF-mediated tissue repair provides insights into potential therapeutic interventions.
Therapeutic Implications:

The dysregulation of CTGF expression and signaling has been implicated in several pathological conditions, including fibrosis, arthritis, and cancer. Recombinant CTGF holds promise as a potential therapeutic agent for these diseases. Preclinical and clinical studies are being conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CTGF-based therapies, such as CTGF-targeting antibodies and small-molecule inhibitors.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant CTGF is a valuable research tool and a potential therapeutic target in various pathological conditions. Its production, characterization, and applications in connective tissue biology contribute to our understanding of tissue repair mechanisms and the development of novel therapeutic strategies. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CTGF offer promising avenues for improving patient outcomes.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein has a total Mw of 11.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTGF Protein?
Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of HUVEC cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 1-2µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 500-1000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTGF Protein?
MGKKCIRTPK ISKPIKFELS GCTSMKTYRA KFCGVCTDGR CCTPHRTTTL PVEFKCPDGE VMKKNMMFIK TCACHYNCPG DNDIFESLYY RKMYGDMA.

What applications can CTGF Protein be used in?
CTGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CTLA4 Human Recombinant, igG-His Tag, Active

CTLA4, ALPS5, CD, CD152, CELIAC3, CTLA-4, GRD4, GSE, IDDM12, CD152, Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4, igG-His Tag.

Product # :

CYT-1144

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Description

CTLA4 Human produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 368 amino acids (36-161aa) and having a molecular mass of 40.8kDa.CTLA4 is fused to a 242 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The CTLA4 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the IL-2 ELISA in a using Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cells. ED50 range for this is ≤ 150 ng/ml with Human B7 1/CD80.

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Introduction
Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 or CTLA4 or CD152 is a receptor that takes part in the immune checkpoint and inhibits immune response. This protein is fundamentally found in regulatory T cells; however, it acts as an enhancer in regular T cells following its activation, this is eminent in cancers. CTLA4 bounds to CD80 or CD86 on the membrane of antigen presenting cells and downregulates transductions.
Synonyms
CTLA4, ALPS5, CD, CD152, CELIAC3, CTLA-4, GRD4, GSE, IDDM12, CD152, Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4, igG-His Tag.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLKAMHVAQ PAVVLASSRG IASFVCEYAS PGKATEVRVT VLRQADSQVT EVCAATYMMG
NELTFLDDSI CTGTSSGNQV NLTIQGLRAM DTGLYICKVE LMYPPPYYLG IGNGTQIYVI
DPEPCPDSDL EPKSCDKTHT CPPCPAPELL GGPSVFLFPP KPKDTLMISR TPEVTCVVVD
VSHEDPEVKF NWYVDGVEVH NAKTKPREEQ YNSTYRVVSV LTVLHQDWLN GKEYKCKVSN
KALPAPIEKT ISKAKGQPRE PQVYTLPPSR DELTKNQVSL TCLVKGFYPS DIAVEWESNG
QPENNYKTTP PVLDSDGSFF LYSKLTVDKS RWQQGNVFSC SVMHEALHNH YTQKSLSLSP GKHHHHHH
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTLA4 Protein?
CTLA4 Protein has a total Mw of 40.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTLA4 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of CTLA4 Protein?
CTLA4 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTLA4 Protein?
Determined by the IL-2 ELISA in a using Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cells. ED50 range for this is ≤ 150 ng/ml with Human B7 1/CD80.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTLA4 Protein?
ADLKAMHVAQ PAVVLASSRG IASFVCEYAS PGKATEVRVT VLRQADSQVT EVCAATYMMG
NELTFLDDSI CTGTSSGNQV NLTIQGLRAM DTGLYICKVE LMYPPPYYLG IGNGTQIYVI
DPEPCPDSDL EPKSCDKTHT CPPCPAPELL GGPSVFLFPP KPKDTLMISR TPEVTCVVVD
VSHEDPEVKF NWYVDGVEVH NAKTKPREEQ YNSTYRVVSV LTVLHQDWLN GKEYKCKVSN
KALPAPIEKT ISKAKGQPRE PQVYTLPPSR DELTKNQVSL TCLVKGFYPS DIAVEWESNG
QPENNYKTTP PVLDSDGSFF LYSKLTVDKS RWQQGNVFSC SVMHEALHNH YTQKSLSLSP GKHHHHHH

What applications can CTLA4 Protein be used in?
CTLA4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTLA4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTLA4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IFN-Beta 1a Human Recombinant

Leukocyte IFN, B cell IFN, Type I IFN, IFNB1, IFB, IFF, IFNB, IFN-b 1a ,MGC96956.

Product # :

CYT-236

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Description

IFN-beta 1a Human Recombinant produced in CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovarian) cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 166 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 22500 Dalton.IFN-beta1a is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovarian) cells.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a solution containing 91 mg Human Albumin, and 620 mg mannitol and 50mM Acetate acid pH 3.8.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay (human "Wish" cell line and VSV virus or the monkey VERO cell line with EMCV virus) was found to be 270 x 10⁶ IU/mg.

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Introduction
IFN-beta has antiviral, antibacterial and anticancer activities.
Synonyms
Leukocyte IFN, B cell IFN, Type I IFN, IFNB1, IFB, IFF, IFNB, IFN-b 1a ,MGC96956.
Stability
Lyophilized IFN-beta 1a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IFN-Beta1a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IFN beta 1a in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFN BETA 1A HUMAN Protein?
IFN BETA 1A HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 22.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFN BETA 1A HUMAN Protein?
CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovarian) cells.

What is the Purity of IFN BETA 1A HUMAN Protein?
IFN BETA 1A HUMAN Protein is >99% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFN BETA 1A HUMAN Protein?
The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay (human "Wish" cell line and VSV virus or the monkey VERO cell line with EMCV virus) was found to be 270 x 106 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFN BETA 1A HUMAN Protein?
IFN BETA 1A HUMAN Protein is composed from 166 amino acids.

What applications can IFN BETA 1A HUMAN Protein be used in?
IFN BETA 1A HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFN BETA 1A HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFN BETA 1A HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Endothelial-Monocyte Activating Polypeptide II Human Recombinant

AIMP1, EMAP2, EMAP-2, EMAPII, SCYE1, Multisynthetase complex auxiliary component p43, Endothelial monocyte-activating polypeptide 2, EMAP-II, p43.

Product # :

CYT-607

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Description

EMAP-II Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 166 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.3 kDa. The EMAP-II is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing 20mM sodium Phosphate buffer pH=7.5 and 130mM sodium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the apoptotic effect on MCF-7 cells using a concentration of 20-30 ng/ml.

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Introduction
EMAP-II also called SCYE1 is a tumor derived cytokine that plays a role in a wide variety of activities on endothelial cells, monocytes and neutrophils. EMAP-II inhibits endothelial cell proliferation, vasculogenesis, neovessel formation, and can induce apoptosis. It is also chemotactic towards neutrophils and monocytes and induces myeloperoxidase activity from neutrophils. EMAP-II clinical value is inhibiting angiogenesis of vascular beds and suppressing the growth of primary and secondary tumors with no affect to normal tissues. SCYE1is specifically induced by apoptosis, and it is involved in the control of angiogenesis, inflammation, and wound healing. The release of this SCYE1 renders the tumor-associated vasculature sensitive to tumor necrosis factor. The precursor protein is identical to the p43 subunit, which is associated with the multi-tRNA synthetase complex, and it modulates aminoacylation activity of tRNA synthetase in normal cells. EMAP-2 plays a role in in the stimulation of inflammatory responses after proteolytic cleavage in tumor cells.
Synonyms
AIMP1, EMAP2, EMAP-2, EMAPII, SCYE1, Multisynthetase complex auxiliary component p43, Endothelial monocyte-activating polypeptide 2, EMAP-II, p43.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized EMAP-II although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EMAP-II should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized EMAP-II in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SKPIDVSRLD LRIGCIITAR KHPDADSLYV EEVDVGEIAP RTVVSGLVNH VPLEQM QNRM VILLCNLKPA KMRGVLSQAM VMCASSPEKI EILAPPNGSV PGDRITFDAF PGEPDKELNP KKKIWEQIQP DLHTNDECVA TYKGVPFEVK GKGVCRAQTM SNSGIK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EMAP II HUMAN Protein?
EMAP II HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 18.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EMAP II HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EMAP II HUMAN Protein?
EMAP II HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EMAP II HUMAN Protein?
Determined by the apoptotic effect on MCF-7 cells using a concentration of 20-30 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of EMAP II HUMAN Protein?
SKPIDVSRLD LRIGCIITAR KHPDADSLYV EEVDVGEIAP RTVVSGLVNH VPLEQM QNRM VILLCNLKPA KMRGVLSQAM VMCASSPEKI EILAPPNGSV PGDRITFDAF PGEPDKELNP KKKIWEQIQP DLHTNDECVA TYKGVPFEVK GKGVCRAQTM SNSGIK.

What applications can EMAP II HUMAN Protein be used in?
EMAP II HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EMAP II HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EMAP II HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

AITR Human Recombinant

TNFRSF18, AITR, CD357, GITR, GITR-D, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18, Activation-inducible TNFR family receptor, Glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein, CD357, UNQ319/PRO364.

Product # :

CYT-925

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sds-page

Description

AITR Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 145 amino acids (26-162a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 15.6kDa (Migrates at 18-28kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).AITR is fused to an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

AITR protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
TNFRSF18, AITR, CD357, GITR, GITR-D, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18, Activation-inducible TNFR family receptor, Glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein, CD357, UNQ319/PRO364.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QRPTGGPGCG PGRLLLGTGT DARCCRVHTT RCCRDYPGEE CCSEWDCMCV QPEFHCGDPC CTTCRHHPCP PGQGVQSQGK FSFGFQCIDC ASGTFSGGHE GHCKPWTDCT QFGFLTVFPG NKTHNAVCVP GSPPAEPLEH HHHHH.
Background
AITR Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Role in Immune Regulation and Therapeutic Potential
1. Abstract
This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of the AITR Human Recombinant, a crucial receptor involved in immune regulation. By examining its structure, signaling pathways, biological functions, and implications in disease, we unravel the potential therapeutic applications of AITR in immune-related disorders.
2. Introduction
AITR, also known as TNFRSF18, is a receptor protein that plays a vital role in immune regulation. With its involvement in T-cell responses and immune tolerance, AITR has emerged as an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions in various immune-mediated conditions.
3. Structure and Signaling of AITR
AITR is a transmembrane receptor protein belonging to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. Its extracellular domain interacts with its ligand, glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein (GITR) ligand, leading to downstream signaling events that modulate immune cell function.
4. Biological Functions of AITR
AITR activation influences T-cell responses by regulating T-cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production. Additionally, AITR signaling can modulate the balance between effector and regulatory T-cell populations, thereby playing a role in immune tolerance and immune homeostasis.
5. AITR in Disease Pathology
AITR dysregulation has been associated with various immune-related disorders, including autoimmune diseases, cancer, and transplant rejection. Understanding the role of AITR in these pathologies may provide insights into potential therapeutic strategies targeting AITR signaling.
6. Therapeutic Potential of AITR
The unique role of AITR in immune regulation makes it an appealing target for therapeutic interventions. Modulation of AITR signaling holds promise for manipulating immune responses in the context of autoimmune diseases, cancer immunotherapy, and transplantation.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
While our understanding of AITR and its functions has advanced significantly, further research is warranted to unravel its complex signaling pathways and therapeutic potential. Continued investigations into AITR biology will enhance our ability to develop targeted therapies for immune-related disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of AITR Protein?
AITR Protein has a total Mw of 15.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of AITR Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of AITR Protein?
AITR Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of AITR Protein?
The biological functionality of AITR Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of AITR Protein?
QRPTGGPGCG PGRLLLGTGT DARCCRVHTT RCCRDYPGEE CCSEWDCMCV QPEFHCGDPC CTTCRHHPCP PGQGVQSQGK FSFGFQCIDC ASGTFSGGHE GHCKPWTDCT QFGFLTVFPG NKTHNAVCVP GSPPAEPLEH HHHHH.

What applications can AITR Protein be used in?
AITR Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for AITR Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, AITR Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Rat Recombinant

Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1, CSF-1, MCSF, Csf1, Csfm.

Product # :

CYT-856

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated homodimer, containing 2 x 155 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 36.2 kDa.MCSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a sterile filtered aqueous solution containing 10mM Na3PO4, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity as determined by dose-dependent induction of M-NFS-60 cell proliferation is 1.65 ng/ml. This corresponds to an expected specific activity of 6.1x10⁵ units/mg.

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Introduction
Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. MCSF induces cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. MCSF plays a role in immunological defenses, bone metabolism, lipoproteins clearance, fertility and pregnancy.
Synonyms
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1, CSF-1, MCSF, Csf1, Csfm.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MCSF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MEVSEHCSHM IGNGHLQILQ QLIDSQMETA CLIEYKFVDQ EQLDDPVCYL KKAFVLVQVI IEETMRFKDN TPNANATERL QELSMKLNSC FIKDYKEQNE ACVQTYKESP LRLLEKIKNF FNETKNFLEK DWNIFSKNCN DSLAKCSSRD VVTKP.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

RANK Mouse Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A, Osteoclast differentiation factor receptor, ODFR, Receptor activator of NF-KB, activator of NFKB, FEO, OFE, OSTS, PDB2, RANK, RANKLOH18CR1, CD265, CD265 antigen, OPTB7, TRANCER, LOH18CR1, receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B.

Product # :

CYT-1161

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Description

RANK Mouse Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 426 amino acids (31-214 aa) and having a molecular mass of 47.5kDa.RANK is fused to a 242 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

RANK protein (1mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A or TNFRSF11A or RANK, is a protein, part of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) group of proteins. RANK acts as the receptor of RANK-Ligand and regulates osteoclast activation & differentiation. RANK protein has been linked to activation of NF-kappa B & c-jun N-terminal kinase, enhancement of T cell growth, bone remodeling and repair, dendritic cell function, lymph node development, immune cell function, mammary gland development & thermal regulation.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A, Osteoclast differentiation factor receptor, ODFR, Receptor activator of NF-KB, activator of NFKB, FEO, OFE, OSTS, PDB2, RANK, RANKLOH18CR1, CD265, CD265 antigen, OPTB7, TRANCER, LOH18CR1, receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLVTPPCTQ ERHYEHLGRC CSRCEPGKYL SSKCTPTSDS VCLPCGPDEY LDTWNEEDKC LLHKVCDAGK ALVAVDPGNH TAPRRCACTA GYHWNSDCEC CRRNTECAPG FGAQHPLQLN KDTVCTPCLL GFFSDVFSST DKCKPWTNCT LLGKLEAHQG TTESDVVCSS SMTLRRPPKE AQAYLPSLEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSRDE LTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI VEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK HHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory-1 alpha, Mouse Anti-Human

Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA.

Product # :

ANT-118

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins (MIP) belong to the family of chemotactic cytokines known as chemokines. In humans, there are two major forms, MIP-1a and MIP-1b that are now officially named CCL3 and CCL4 respectively. Both are major factors produced by macrophages after they are stimulated with bacterial endotoxins. They activate human granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophilsand basophils) which can lead to acute neutrophilic inflammation. They also induce the synthesis and release of other pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 1(IL-1), IL-6 and TNF-a from fibroblasts and macrophages. The genes for CCL3 and CCL4 are both located on human chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A3, CCL3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-alpha, MIP-1-alpha, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 alpha protein, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-1, G0S19-1 protein, SIS-beta, PAT 464.1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3, MIP1A, SCYA3, G0S19-1, LD78ALPHA.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human MIP1-a.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1.
Clone
YNR-HMIP1a.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:20,000 dilution will yield >1.0 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
Purification Method
Ion exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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