Search: 1000 results found for "PCNA"

Description:

Jun Proto-Oncogene Human Recombinant

Transcription factor AP-1, Activator protein 1, AP1, Proto-oncogene c-jun, V-jun avian sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog, p39, c-Jun.

Product # :

PKA-323

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Description

C-JUN amino acids 1-81 produced in E.coli, is a non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 52 kDa.C-JUN is a maltose binding protein (MBP) fusion protein with an amino-terminal polyhistidine tag and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

C-JUN is supplied as lyophilized powder containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

C-Jun is phosphorylatable in vitro, using either recombinant active JNK1 or JNK2, or with JNK immunoprecipitated from stimulated cells. This phosphorylation can be monitored by Western blot analysis using an antibody directed to c-Jun [pS73], in conjunction with chemiluminescence detection methods. Optimization of the cell stimulation protocol, cell lysis procedure, and reaction conditions may be required for each specific application.

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Introduction
C-JUN is a gene which, in combination with c-Fos, forms the AP-1early response transcription factor. C-JUN is activated by the JNKpathway. C-JUN is the putative transforming gene of avian sarcoma virus 17. C-JUN is a protein which is highly similar to the viral protein, and which interacts directly with specific target DNA sequences to regulate gene expression. The C-JUN gene is intronless and is mapped to 1p32-p31, a chromosomal region involved in both translocations and deletions in human malignancies.
Synonyms
Transcription factor AP-1, Activator protein 1, AP1, Proto-oncogene c-jun, V-jun avian sarcoma virus 17 oncogene homolog, p39, c-Jun.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 1-2 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to centrifuge the vial prior to opening in order to bring the contents to the bottom. The reconstitution of the lyophilized c-Jun is recommended in 40mM Tris, pH 7.5, to a concentration of 0.2-1.0 mg/ml.
Note
Kinase activity may vary depending on the substrate and reaction conditions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cytomegalo Virus Pp38 (UL80a) Recombinant

Product # :

CMV-213

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Description

The E.Coli derived 52.8kDa recombinant protein contains the CMV Pp38 (UL80a) immunodominant regions, 117-373 amino acids and fused to a GST-Tag at C-terminus.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

1mg/ml in 50mM Tris pH-7.2, 1mM EDTA and 50% glycerol.

Purity

CMV Pp38 protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
CMV belongs to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily of Herpesviridae which includes herpes simplex virustypes 1 and 2, varicella-zoster virus, and Epstein-Barrvirus. The herpesviruses share a characteristic ability to remain latentover long periods. CMV is a double-stranded linear DNA virus with 162 hexagonal protein capsomeres surrounded by a lipid membrane. CMV has the largest genome of the herpes viruses, ranging from 230-240 kilobase pairs. Human CMV is composed of unique and inverted repeats that include the existence of 4 genome isomers caused by inversion of L-S genome components (class E). Replication may be divided into immediate early, delayed early, and late gene expression based on time of synthesis after infection. The DNA is replicated by rolling circles. In vitro, CMV replicates in human fibroblasts.
Stability
CMV Pp38 Protein although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
CMV Pp38 was purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CDKN2A Interacting Protein N-Terminal Like Human Recombinant

CDKN2AIP N-terminal-like protein, CDKN2A-interacting protein N-terminal-like protein, CDKN2AIPNL.

Product # :

PRO-1865

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Description

CDKN2AIPNL Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is. a single polypeptide chain containing 139 amino acids (1-116) and having a molecular mass of 15.6kDa. CDKN2AIPNL is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CDKN2AIPNL solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CDKN2A Interacting Protein N-Terminal Like (CDKN2AIPNL) is a part of the CARF family.
Synonyms
CDKN2AIP N-terminal-like protein, CDKN2A-interacting protein N-terminal-like protein, CDKN2AIPNL.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMVGGEAA AAVEELVSGV RQAADFAEQF RSYSESEKQW KARMEFILRH LPDYRDPPDG SGRLDQLLSL SMVWANHLFL GCSYNKDLLD KVMEMADGIE VEDLPQFTTR SELMKKHQS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Chromogranin A Human Recombinant, Sf9

CHGA, CGA, Chromogranin-A, Vasostatin I, SP-I, Pituitary secretory protein I.

Product # :

PRO-2513

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Description

CHGA produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (19-457 a.a.) and fused to a 6 aa His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 448 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 50kDa.CHGA shows multiple bands between 50-70kDa on SDS-PAGE, reducing conditions and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

CHGA protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4), 20% glycerol & 0.1mM PMSF.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Chromogranin-A Isoform 1 Preproprotein or CHGA is part of the neuroendocrine secretory proteins of the chromogranin/secretogranin family. CHGA is a precursor of numerus enzymes such as pancreastatin, catestatin, vasostatin-1,vasostatin-2, and parastatin. The protein acts as a negative regulator the neuroendocrine activity of autocrine or nearby cells (paracrine). CHGA causes further production of secretory granules that contains insulin in pancreatic islet beta cells.
Synonyms
CHGA, CGA, Chromogranin-A, Vasostatin I, SP-I, Pituitary secretory protein I.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLLPVNSPM NKGDTEVMKC IVEVISDTLS KPSPMPVSQE CFETLRGDER ILSILRHQNL LKELQDLALQ GAKERAHQQK KHSGFEDELS EVLENQSSQA ELKEAVEEPS SKDVMEKRED SKEAEKSGEA TDGARPQALP EPMQESKAEG NNQAPGEEEE EEEEATNTHP PASLPSQKYP GPQAEGDSEG LSQGLVDREK GLSAEPGWQA KREEEEEEEE EAEAGEEAVP EEEGPTVVLN PHPSLGYKEI RKGESRSEAL AVDGAGKPGA EEAQDPEGKG EQEHSQQKEE EEEMAVVPQG LFRGGKSGEL EQEEERLSKE WEDSKRWSKM DQLAKELTAE KRLEGQEEEE DNRDSSMKLS FRARAYGFRG PGPQLRRGWR PSSREDSLEA GLPLQVRGYP EEKKEEEGSA NRRPEDQELE SLSAIEAELE KVAHQLQALR RGHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

V-Set Domain Containing T Cell Activation Inhibitor 1 Human Recombinant, Sf9

V-set domain-containing T-cell activation inhibitor 1, B7 homolog 4, B7-H4, B7h.5, Immune costimulatory protein B7-H4, Protein B7S1, T-cell costimulatory molecule B7x, B7H4, VTCN1, B7S1, B7X, PRO1291, RP11-229A19.4.

Product # :

PRO-2439

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Description

VTCN1 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 244 amino acids (25-259a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 26.9kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa). VTCN1 is expressed with a 9 amino acids His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

VTCN1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
V-Set Domain Containing T Cell Activation Inhibitor 1, also known as VCTN1, is part of the B7 costimulatory protein family. Proteins in this family are located on the surface of antigen-presenting cells and interact with ligand bound to receptors on the surface of T cells. High level of the encoded protein has been associated with tumor progression. VCTN1 also takes part in promoting epithelial cell transformation.
Synonyms
V-set domain-containing T-cell activation inhibitor 1, B7 homolog 4, B7-H4, B7h.5, Immune costimulatory protein B7-H4, Protein B7S1, T-cell costimulatory molecule B7x, B7H4, VTCN1, B7S1, B7X, PRO1291, RP11-229A19.4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPLIIGFGI SGRHSITVTT VASAGNIGED GILSCTFEPD IKLSDIVIQW LKEGVLGLVH EFKEGKDELS EQDEMFRGRT AVFADQVIVG NASLRLKNVQ LTDAGTYKCY IITSKGKGNA NLEYKTGAFS MPEVNVDYNA SSETLRCEAP RWFPQPTVVW ASQVDQGANF SEVSNTSFEL NSENVTMKVV SVLYNVTINN TYSCMIENDI AKATGDIKVT ESEIKRRSHL QLLNSKASHH HHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tissue Plasminogen Activator Human Recombinant, Sf9

Tissue-type plasminogen activator, EC 3.4.21.68, tPA, t-PA, t-plasminogen activator, TPA, T-PA, DKFZp686I03148, PLAT and tPA.

Product # :

ENZ-1011

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Description

tPA Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 545 amino acids (24-562 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 61.3kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa).tPA is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

tPA protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 50mM MES buffer(pH 5.5 ), 40% glycerol, 5mM CaCl2, 1mM DTT and 0.5M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tissue plasminogen activator (abbreviated PLAT or tPA) is a secreted serine proteasewhich converts the proenzymeplasminogento plasmin, a fibrinolyticenzyme. Plasminogen is synthesized as a single chain which is cleaved by PLAT into the two chain disulfide linked plasmin.
This enzyme plays a role in cell migrationand tissue remodeling. Increased enzymatic activity causes hyperfibrinolysis, which manifests as excessive bleeding; decreased activity leads to hypofibrinolysiswhich can result in thrombosisor embolism.
Synonyms
Tissue-type plasminogen activator, EC 3.4.21.68, tPA, t-PA, t-plasminogen activator, TPA, T-PA, DKFZp686I03148, PLAT and tPA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QEIHARFRRG ARSYQVICRD EKTQMIYQQH QSWLRPVLRS NRVEYCWCNS GRAQCHSVPV KSCSEPRCFN GGTCQQALYF SDFVCQCPEG FAGKCCEIDT RATCYEDQGI SYRGTWSTAE SGAECTNWNS SALAQKPYSG RRPDAIRLGL GNHNYCRNPD RDSKPWCYVF KAGKYSSEFC STPACSEGNS DCYFGNGSAY RGTHSLTESG ASCLPWNSMI LIGKVYTAQN PSAQALGLGK HNYCRNPDGD AKPWCHVLKN RRLTWEYCDV PSCSTCGLRQ YSQPQFRIKG GLFADIASHP WQAAIFAKHR RSPGERFLCG GILISSCWIL SAAHCFQERF PPHHLTVILG RTYRVVPGEE EQKFEVEKYI VHKEFDDDTY DNDIALLQLK SDSSRCAQES SVVRTVCLPP ADLQLPDWTE CELSGYGKHE ALSPFYSERL KEAHVRLYPS SRCTSQHLLN RTVTDNMLCA GDTRSGGPQA NLHDACQGDS GGPLVCLNDG RMTLVGIISW GLGCGQKDVP GVYTKVTNYL DWIRDNMRPHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase 2 Human Recombinant

AD022, dJ30M3.3, EAP2, EAPII, RP1-30M3.3, TTRAP, 5'-tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase,hTDP2, ETS1-associated protein 2, ETS1-associated protein II.

Product # :

ENZ-698

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Description

TDP2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 385 amino acids (1-362) and having a molecular mass of 43.3kDa. TDP2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TDP2 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer, (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase 2 (TDP2), belongs to the CCR4/nocturin family of divalent cation-dependent phosphodiesterases.TDP2 associates with CD40, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor-75 and TNF receptor associated factors (TRAFs), and inhibits nuclear factor-kappa-B activation. TDP2 is characterized by similar sequence and structure as APE1 endonuclease, which participates in DNA repair and the activation of transcription factors.
Synonyms
AD022, dJ30M3.3, EAP2, EAPII, RP1-30M3.3, TTRAP, 5'-tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase,hTDP2, ETS1-associated protein 2, ETS1-associated protein II.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMELGSCL EGGREAAEEE GEPEVKKRRL LCVEFASVAS CDAAVAQCFL AENDWEMERA LNSYFEPPVE ESALERRPET ISEPKTYVDL TNEETTDSTT SKISPSEDTQ QENGSMFSLI TWNIDGLDLN NLSERARGVC SYLALYSPDV IFLQEVIPPY YSYLKKRSSN YEIITGHEEG YFTAIMLKKS RVKLKSQEII PFPSTKMMRN LLCVHVNVSG NELCLMTSHL ESTRGHAAER MNQLKMVLKK MQEAPESATV IFAGDTNLRD REVTRCGGLP NNIVDVWEFL GKPKHCQYTW DTQMNSNLGI TAACKLRFDR IFFRAAAEEG HIIPRSLDLL GLEKLDCGRF PSDHWGLLCN LDIIL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatitis C Virus NS3 Recombinant, His Tag

Product # :

HCV-267

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Description

The E.coli derived recombinant protein contains a total of 268 amino acids having a Mw of 27.9 kDa. The protein contains the HCV NS3 immunodominant regions, amino acids 1225-1456. The HCV NS3 protein is fused to a 36 His Tag at N-terminus and purified by standard chromatography techniques.

Formulation

HCV NS3 in 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT & 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
HCV is a small 50nm, enveloped, single-stranded, positive sense RNA virus in the family Flaviviridae. HCV has a high rate of replication with approximately one trillion particles produced each day in an infected individual. Due to lack of proofreading by the HCV RNA polymerase, the HCV has an exceptionally high mutation rate, a factor that may help it elude the host''s immune response. Hepatitis C virus is classified into six genotypes (1-6) with several subtypes within each genotype. The preponderance and distribution of HCV genotypes varies globally. Genotype is clinically important in determining potential response to interferon-based therapy and the required duration of such therapy. Genotypes 1 and 4 are less responsive to interferon-based treatment than are the other genotypes (2, 3, 5 and 6).
Stability
HCV-NS3 His although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSVAHL HAPTGSGKST KVPAAYAAQG YKVLVLNPSV AATLGFGAYM SKAHGVDPNI RTGVRTITTG SPITYSTYGK FLADGGCSGG AYDIIICDEC HSTDATSILG IGTVLDQAET AGARLVVLAT ATPPGSVTVS HPNIEEVALS TTGEIPFYGK AIPLEVIKGG RHLIFCHSKK KCDELAAKLV ALGINAVAYY RGLDVSVIPT SGDVVVVSTD ALMTGFTGDF DSVIDCNT.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IFN-Alpha 1 Human Recombinant

IFNA1, IFN-alpha 1, IFN -a.

Product # :

CYT-291

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SDS-PAGE

Description

IFNA1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 167 amino acids (24-189) and having a molecular mass of 19.5 kDa. The IFN-alpha 1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

1mg/ml in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
IFNs are cytokines that are widely known to induce potent anti-viral activity. IFN-a exerts a variety of other biological effects, including antitumor and immunomodulatory activities and are increasingly used clinically to treat a range of malignancies, myelodysplasias and autoimmune diseases.
Synonyms
IFNA1, IFN-alpha 1, IFN -a.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MCDLPETHSL DNRRTLMLLA QMSRISPSSC LMDRHDFGFP QEEFDGNQFQ KAPAISVLHE LIQQIFNLFT TKDSSAAWDE DLLDKFCTEL YQQLNDLEAC VMQEERVGET PLMNVDSILA VKKYFRRITL YLTEKKYSPC AWEVVRAEIM RSLSLSTNLQ ERLRRKE.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNA1 HUMAN Protein?
IFNA1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 19.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNA1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IFNA1 HUMAN Protein?
IFNA1 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNA1 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of IFNA1 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNA1 HUMAN Protein?
MCDLPETHSL DNRRTLMLLA QMSRISPSSC LMDRHDFGFP QEEFDGNQFQ KAPAISVLHE LIQQIFNLFT TKDSSAAWDE DLLDKFCTEL YQQLNDLEAC VMQEERVGET PLMNVDSILA VKKYFRRITL YLTEKKYSPC AWEVVRAEIM RSLSLSTNLQ ERLRRKE.
What applications can IFNA1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IFNA1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNA1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNA1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor AA Human Recombinant

Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-AA, PDGF-1.

Product # :

CYT-341

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Description

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor AA Human Recombinant is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 125 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 28511 Dalton. PDGF-AA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized without any additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine 3T3 indicator cells is < 0.32ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 3,125x10³units/mg.

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Introduction
PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB and PDGF-AB, are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types including smooth muscle cells, connective tissue cells, bone and cartilage cells, and some blood cells. The PDGF is stored in platelet alpha-granules and released upon platelet activation. The PDGF is involved in a number of biological processes, including hyperplasia, chemotaxis, embryonic neuron development, and respiratory tubule epithelial cell development. Two distinct signaling receptors used by PDGF
have been identified and named PDGFR-alpha and PDGFR-beta. PDGFR-alpha is high-affinity receptor for each of the three PDGF forms. On the other hand, PDGFR-beta interacts with only PDGF-BB and PDGF-AB.
Synonyms
Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-AA, PDGF-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Platelet-Derived Growth Factor AA although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PDGF-AA should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Platelet-derived Growth Factor-AA in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SIEEAVPAVC KTRTVIYEIP RSQVDPTSAN FLIWPPCVEV KRCTGCCNTS SVKCQPSRVH HRSVKVAKVE YVRKKPKLKE VQVRLEEHLE CACATTSLNP DYREEDTGRP RESGKKRKRK RLKPT.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Mouse Recombinant

TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

Product # :

CYT-252

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Description

Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Mouse Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single, non glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17301.32 Dalton. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.2.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(c) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D is < 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000Units/mg.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLRSSSQNSS DKPVAHVVAN HQVEEQLEWL SQRANALLAN GMDLKDNQLV VPADGLYLVY SQVLFKGQGC PDYVLLTHTV SRFAISYQEK VNLLSAVKSP CPKDTPEGAE LKPWYEPIYL GGVFQLEKGD QLSAEVNLPK YLDFAESGQV YFGVIAL
Background
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses, inflammation, and cell survival. It is primarily produced by activated macrophages, but can also be secreted by other immune cells, such as T cells, natural killer cells, and mast cells. TNF-α is involved in a wide range of physiological and pathological processes, including the defense against infections, the development of autoimmune diseases, and the progression of cancer.
TNF-α exerts its effects by binding to two distinct cell surface receptors, TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1) and TNF receptor 2 (TNFR2). Upon binding to its receptors, TNF-α activates multiple signaling pathways, including the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathway, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, and the apoptotic pathway. These signaling pathways regulate various cellular processes, such as inflammation, cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
In the context of infections, TNF-α plays a crucial role in the body's defense against pathogens. It promotes the recruitment and activation of immune cells, enhances the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines, and stimulates the expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells, facilitating the migration of immune cells to the site of infection. TNF-α also helps to induce fever, which is an important component of the body's immune response to infections.
However, excessive or prolonged production of TNF-α can contribute to the development of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and psoriasis. In these conditions, elevated levels of TNF-α promote the infiltration of immune cells into the affected tissues, leading to tissue damage and the perpetuation of inflammation. The central role of TNF-α in the pathogenesis of these diseases has led to the development of anti-TNF-α therapies, which have revolutionized the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases. These therapies include monoclonal antibodies, such as infliximab and adalimumab, and soluble TNF receptor fusion proteins, such as etanercept. Anti-TNF-α therapies have been shown to be effective in reducing inflammation, improving symptoms, and slowing disease progression in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases.
In the context of cancer, TNF-α has complex and context-dependent effects on tumor development and progression. On one hand, TNF-α can promote anti-tumor immunity by activating immune cells and stimulating the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines. On the other hand, chronic inflammation driven by TNF-α can promote tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Therefore, the role of TNF-α in cancer is still an area of active research, and the development of TNF-α-targeted therapies for cancer remains a challenge.
In conclusion, TNF-α is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses, inflammation, and cell survival. Its involvement in various physiological and pathological processes has made it an important target for the development of therapies for chronic inflammatory diseases and cancer. Anti-TNF-α therapies have revolutionized the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, but the complex role of TNF-α in cancer remains an area of ongoing research. Understanding the precise mechanisms by which TNF-α contributes to disease pathogenesis will be crucial for the development of more effective and targeted therapies.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.24 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of TNF-a as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CDNF Rat Recombinant

Cerebral neurotrophic factor, ARMET-like protein 1, Arginine-rich protein mutated in early stage tumors-like 1, Conserved neurotrophic factor, Cdnf, Armetl1.

Product # :

CYT-730

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Description

CDNF Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 163 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.8kDa.The CDNF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CDNF protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

CDNF Rat is able to enhance neurite outgrowth of E16-E18 rat embryonic cortical neurons when immobilized at 5-25 µg/mL on a nitrocellulose-coated microplate.

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Introduction
CDNF is a member of the ARMET family and acts as a trophic factor for neurons. CDNF inhibits the 6-hydroxy (6-OHDA)-induced degeneration of neurons. When CDNF controlled after 6-OHDA-lesioning, it reestablishes the function and inhibits the degeneration of neurons in substantia nigra. CDNF is universally expressed in neuronal and non-neuronal tissues. The highest levels in the brain are found in the optic nerve and corpus callosum.
Synonyms
Cerebral neurotrophic factor, ARMET-like protein 1, Arginine-rich protein mutated in early stage tumors-like 1, Conserved neurotrophic factor, Cdnf, Armetl1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QGLEAGVRSR ADCEVCKEFL NRFYNSLLTR GIDFSVDTIE EELISFCADT KGKENRLCYY LGATKDSATK ILGEVTRPMS VHMPTVKICE KLKKMDSQIC ELKYEKKLDL ESVDLWKMRV AELKQILHSW GEECRACAEK HDYVNLIKEL APKYVETRPQ TEL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CDNF Protein?
CDNF Protein has a total Mw of 18.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CDNF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CDNF Protein?
CDNF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CDNF Protein?
CDNF Rat is able to enhance neurite outgrowth of E16-E18 rat embryonic cortical neurons when immobilized at 5-25 µg/mL on a nitrocellulose-coated microplate.

What is the amino acid sequence of CDNF Protein?
QGLEAGVRSR ADCEVCKEFL NRFYNSLLTR GIDFSVDTIE EELISFCADT KGKENRLCYY LGATKDSATK ILGEVTRPMS VHMPTVKICE KLKKMDSQIC ELKYEKKLDL ESVDLWKMRV AELKQILHSW GEECRACAEK HDYVNLIKEL APKYVETRPQ TEL.

What applications can CDNF Protein be used in?
CDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CDNF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

5',3'-Nucleotidase, Mitochondrial Human Recombinant

5'(3')-deoxyribonucleotidase mitochondrial, 5',3'-nucleotidase, mitochondrial, Deoxy-5'-nucleotidase 2, dNT-2, NT5M, DNT2.

Product # :

ENZ-160

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Description

NT5M Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 218 amino acids (32-228 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25.1kDa.NT5M is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

NT5M protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
NT5M is a member of the 5'(3')-deoxyribonucleotidase family. NT5M localizes to the mitochondrial matrix. The NT5M enzyme dephosphorylates the 5'- and 2'(3')-phosphates of uracil and thymine deoxyribonucleotides. The NT5M gene is located on chromosome 17 p11.2 in the critical region deleted in the Smith-Magenis syndrome (SMS), a genetic disease of unidentified etiology.
Synonyms
5'(3')-deoxyribonucleotidase mitochondrial, 5',3'-nucleotidase, mitochondrial, Deoxy-5'-nucleotidase 2, dNT-2, NT5M, DNT2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGGRALRVLV DMDGVLADFE GGFLRKFRAR FPDQPFIALE DRRGFWVSEQ YGRLRPGLSE KAISIWESKN FFFELEPLPG AVEAVKEMAS LQNTDVFICT SPIKMFKYCP YEKYAWVEKY FGPDFLEQIV LTRDKTVVSA DLLIDDRPDI TGAEPTPSWE HVLFTACHNQ HLQLQPPRRR LHSWADDWKA ILDSKRPC.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Protein Phosphatase 1, Catalytic Subunit Alpha Human Recombinant

Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit, PP-1A, PPP1CA, PPP1A, PP1alpha.

Product # :

ENZ-165

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Description

PPP1CA Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 350 amino acids (1-330 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 39.7kDa.PPP1CA is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

PPP1CA protein solution (0.2mg/ml) containing 50mM Tris-HCl (pH8.5),0.2M NaCl, 1mM DTT, 0.1mM PMSF, 1mM MnCl2 and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Specific activity: >3,000 units/mg. Enzymatic activity was confirmed by measuring the amount of enzyme hydrolyzing 1 nmole of p-nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP) per minute at 37C, pH7.5 using 30mM of substrate.

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Introduction
Serine/Threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit (PPP1CA) is crucial for cell division, and participates in the regulation of glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility and protein synthesis. The PPP1CA protein may have a significant role in dephosphorylating substrates such as the postsynaptic density-associated Ca2+/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II.
Synonyms
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-alpha catalytic subunit, PP-1A, PPP1CA, PPP1A, PP1alpha.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered yellowish solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSDSEKLNLD SIIGRLLEVQ GSRPGKNVQL TENEIRGLCL KSREIFLSQP ILLELEAPLK ICGDIHGQYY DLLRLFEYGG FPPESNYLFL GDYVDRGKQS LETICLLLAY KIKYPENFFL LRGNHECASI NRIYGFYDEC KRRYNIKLWK TFTDCFNCLP IAAIVDEKIF CCHGGLSPDL QSMEQIRRIM RPTDVPDQGL LCDLLWSDPD KDVQGWGEND RGVSFTFGAE VVAKFLHKHD LDLICRAHQV VEDGYEFFAK RQLVTLFSAP NYCGEFDNAG AMMSVDETLM CSFQILKPAD KNKGKYGQFS GLNPGGRPIT PPRNSAKAKK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Melanoma Antigen Family A, 8 Human Recombinant

Melanoma Antigen Family A8, MAGE-8 Antigen, MAGE8, Cancer/Testis Antigen 1.8, CT1.8, Cancer/Testis Antigen Family 1, Member 8, Cancer/Testis Antigen Family 1, Melanoma-Associated Antigen 8, Melanoma Antigen Family A, 8, Member 8, MAGEA8.

Product # :

PRO-2206

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Description

MAGEA8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 341 amino acids (1-318 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 37.6kDa.MAGEA8 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

MAGEA8 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Melanoma Antigen Family A 8, also known as MAGEA8 belongs to the MAGE gene family, which includes twelve known genes, of which six are expressed in tumors. Furthermore, the MAGE genes were at first isolated from different kinds of tumors, and according to their virtually exclusive tumor-specific expression in adult tissues, they have been used as targets for cancer immunotherapy.
Synonyms
Melanoma Antigen Family A8, MAGE-8 Antigen, MAGE8, Cancer/Testis Antigen 1.8, CT1.8, Cancer/Testis Antigen Family 1, Member 8, Cancer/Testis Antigen Family 1, Melanoma-Associated Antigen 8, Melanoma Antigen Family A, 8, Member 8, MAGEA8.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMLLGQKS QRYKAEEGLQ AQGEAPGLMD VQIPTAEEQK AASSSSTLIM GTLEEVTDSG SPSPPQSPEG ASSSLTVTDS TLWSQSDEGS SSNEEEGPST SPDPAHLESL FREALDEKVA ELVRFLLRKY QIKEPVTKAE MLESVIKNYK NHFPDIFSKA SECMQVIFGI DVKEVDPAGH SYILVTCLGL SYDGLLGDDQ STPKTGLLII VLGMILMEGS RAPEEAIWEA LSVMGLYDGR EHSVYWKLRK LLTQEWVQEN YLEYRQAPGS DPVRYEFLWG PRALAETSYV KVLEHVVRVN ARVRISYPSL HEEALGEEKG V.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interferon Alpha and Beta Receptor Subunit 1 Human Recombinant

IFN-alpha/beta R1, IFNAR1, AVP, IFN-alpha-REC, IFNAR, IFNBR, IFRC, Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1, IFN-R-1, IFN-alpha/beta receptor 1, Cytokine receptor class-II member 1, Cytokine receptor family 2 member 1, CRF2-1, Type I interferon receptor 1.

Product # :

CYT-1138

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SDS-PAGE

Description

IFNAR1 produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 415 amino acids (28-436a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 47.9kDa. IFNAR1 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

IFNAR1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Interferon Alpha And Beta Receptor or IFNAR1, is part of the class II cytokine receptor family. IFNAR1 forms one of the two chains of a receptor for interferons alpha and beta. IFNAR1 binds and activates the receptor that stimulates Janus protein kinases, which then phosphorylate few proteins, including STAT1 & STAT2. Furthermore, IFNAR1 also acts as an antiviral factor.
Synonyms
IFN-alpha/beta R1, IFNAR1, AVP, IFN-alpha-REC, IFNAR, IFNBR, IFRC, Interferon alpha/beta receptor 1, IFN-R-1, IFN-alpha/beta receptor 1, Cytokine receptor class-II member 1, Cytokine receptor family 2 member 1, CRF2-1, Type I interferon receptor 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
KNLKSPQKVE VDIIDDNFIL RWNRSDESVG NVTFSFDYQK TGMDNWIKLS GCQNITSTKC NFSSLKLNVY EEIKLRIRAE KENTSSWYEV DSFTPFRKAQ IGPPEVHLEA EDKAIVIHIS PGTKDSVMWA LDGLSFTYSL VIWKNSSGVE ERIENIYSRH KIYKLSPETT YCLKVKAALL TSWKIGVYSP VHCIKTTVEN ELPPPENIEV SVQNQNYVLK WDYTYANMTF QVQWLHAFLK RNPGNHLYKW KQIPDCENVK TTQCVFPQNV FQKGIYLLRV QASDGNNTSF WSEEIKFDTE IQAFLLPPVF NIRSLSDSFH IYIGAPKQSG NTPVIQDYPL IYEIIFWENT SNAERKIIEK KTDVTVPNLK PLTVYCVKAR AHTMDEKLNK SSVFSDAVCE KTKPGNTSKH HHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein?
IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 47.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein?
Sf9, Insect cells.

What is the Purity of IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein?
IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein?
KNLKSPQKVE VDIIDDNFIL RWNRSDESVG NVTFSFDYQK TGMDNWIKLS GCQNITSTKC NFSSLKLNVY EEIKLRIRAE KENTSSWYEV DSFTPFRKAQ IGPPEVHLEA EDKAIVIHIS PGTKDSVMWA LDGLSFTYSL VIWKNSSGVE ERIENIYSRH KIYKLSPETT YCLKVKAALL TSWKIGVYSP VHCIKTTVEN ELPPPENIEV SVQNQNYVLK WDYTYANMTF QVQWLHAFLK RNPGNHLYKW KQIPDCENVK TTQCVFPQNV FQKGIYLLRV QASDGNNTSF WSEEIKFDTE IQAFLLPPVF NIRSLSDSFH IYIGAPKQSG NTPVIQDYPL IYEIIFWENT SNAERKIIEK KTDVTVPNLK PLTVYCVKAR AHTMDEKLNK SSVFSDAVCE KTKPGNTSKH HHHHH.

What applications can IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNAR1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Creatine Kinase MB Active Human Recombinant

CKMB, CK-MB

Product # :

CKI-200

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Description

CKMB Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a noncovalently-linked heterodimer consists of CK-M and CK-B each containing 381 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 85.7kDa (43.10 kDa and 42.64 kDa respectively). CKMB is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM Tris and 150mM NaCl, pH 8.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity ranges from 500-600 units/mg and was measured kinetically by the CK-NAC assay at 37°C.

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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CKMB Active although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CKMB Active should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.
Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CKMB in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
CKM
MPFGNTHNKF KLNYKPEEEY PDLSKHNNHM AKVLTLELYK KLRDKETPSG FTVDDVIQTG VDNPGHPFIM TVGCVAGDEE SYEVFKELFD PIISDRHGGY KPTDKHKTDL NHENLKGGDD LDPNYVLSSR VRTGRSIKGY TLPPHCSRGE RRAVEKLSVE ALNSLTGEFK GKYYPLKSMT EKEQQQLIDD HFLFDKPVSP LLLASGMARD WPDARGIWHN DNKSFLVWVN EEDHLRVISM EKGGNMKEVF RRFCVGLQKI EEIFKKAGHP FMWNQHLGYV LTCPSNLGTG LRGGVHVKLA HLSKHPKFEE ILTRLRLQKR GTGGVDTAAV GSVFDVSNAD RLGSSEVEQV QLVVDGVKLM VEMEKKLEKG QSIDDMIPAQ K
CKB
MPFSNSHNAL KLRFPAEDEF PDLSAHNNHM AKVLTPELYA ELRAKSTPSG FTLDDVIQTG VDNPGHPYIM TVGCVAGDEE SYEVFKDLFD PIIEDRHGGY KPSDEHKTDL NPDNLQGGDD LDPNYVLSSR VRTGRSIRGF CLPPHCSRGE RRAIEKLAVE ALSSLDGDLA GRYYALKSMT EAEQQQLIDD HFLFDKPVSP LLLASGMARD WPDARGIWHN DNKTFLVWVN EEDHLRVISM QKGGNMKEVF TRFCTGLTQI ETLFKSKDYE FMWNPHLGYI LTCPSNLGTG LRAGVHIKLP NLGKHEKFSE VLKRLRLQKR GTGGVDTAAV GGVFDVSNAD RLGFSEVELV QMVVDGVKLL IEMEQRLEQG QAIDDLMPAQ K.
Background
CKMB is used in cardiovascular research as a biomarker for myocardial injury and to investigate the molecular mechanisms of cardiac muscle damage and repair.
CKMB is also used in Immunoassay development, Aptamer screening, Biosensor validation and Point-of-care diagnostic assay development

What is the molecular weight / Mw of CKMB Protein?
CKMB Protein is a non covalently heterodimer having a total Mw of 85.7ka

What is the source or expression system of CKMB Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CKMB Protein?
CKMB Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CKMB Protein?
The activity was determined kinetically by the CK-NAC assay at 37°C which ranges between 500-600 U/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CKMB Protein?
CKM
MPFGNTHNKF KLNYKPEEEY PDLSKHNNHM AKVLTLELYK KLRDKETPSG FTVDDVIQTG VDNPGHPFIM TVGCVAGDEE SYEVFKELFD PIISDRHGGY KPTDKHKTDL NHENLKGGDD LDPNYVLSSR VRTGRSIKGY TLPPHCSRGE RRAVEKLSVE ALNSLTGEFK GKYYPLKSMT EKEQQQLIDD HFLFDKPVSP LLLASGMARD WPDARGIWHN DNKSFLVWVN EEDHLRVISM EKGGNMKEVF RRFCVGLQKI EEIFKKAGHP FMWNQHLGYV LTCPSNLGTG LRGGVHVKLA HLSKHPKFEE ILTRLRLQKR GTGGVDTAAV GSVFDVSNAD RLGSSEVEQV QLVVDGVKLM VEMEKKLEKG QSIDDMIPAQ K
CKB
MPFSNSHNAL KLRFPAEDEF PDLSAHNNHM AKVLTPELYA ELRAKSTPSG FTLDDVIQTG VDNPGHPYIM TVGCVAGDEE SYEVFKDLFD PIIEDRHGGY KPSDEHKTDL NPDNLQGGDD LDPNYVLSSR VRTGRSIRGF CLPPHCSRGE RRAIEKLAVE ALSSLDGDLA GRYYALKSMT EAEQQQLIDD HFLFDKPVSP LLLASGMARD WPDARGIWHN DNKTFLVWVN EEDHLRVISM QKGGNMKEVF TRFCTGLTQI ETLFKSKDYE FMWNPHLGYI LTCPSNLGTG LRAGVHIKLP NLGKHEKFSE VLKRLRLQKR GTGGVDTAAV GGVFDVSNAD RLGFSEVELV QMVVDGVKLL IEMEQRLEQG QAIDDLMPAQ K

What applications can CKMB Protein be used in?
CKMB Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CKMB Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CKMB Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Complement C4a Human

Complement C4-A, Acidic complement C4, C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 2, C4A, CO4, CPAMD2.

Product # :

PRO-2689

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Description

Human Complement C4a produced in Human plasma having a molecular mass of 8,759 Dalton.

Source

Human Plasma.

Formulation

C4a protein solution contains 10mM HEPES buffered saline and 120mM NaCl, pH 7.2.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Natural human C4a is created by cleavage of human C4 by human C1s. C4a is produced during activation of both lectin and the classical pathways of complement. C4a is a non glycosylated polypeptide containing 77 amino acids. C4a is a member of the anaphylatoxin family of 3 proteins (C3a, C4a and C5a) produced by the activation of complement.
Synonyms
Complement C4-A, Acidic complement C4, C3 and PZP-like alpha-2-macroglobulin domain-containing protein 2, C4A, CO4, CPAMD2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered solution.
Stability
C4a Human is stable at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen below -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Human Virus Test
Plasma from each donor has been tested and found negative for antibody to HIV-1,HIV-2, HCV, HTLV-I &II, STS and HBSAG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Lymphotactin (XCL1) Rat Recombinant

XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.

Product # :

CHM-038

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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biological activity
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Description

Lymphotactin (XCL1) Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 10.0kDa.Lymphotactin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human XCR1 transfected murine BaF3 cells < 100 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 10⁴ IU/mg.

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Introduction
XCL1 is a small cytokine belongs to the XC chemokine family that is also known as lymphotactin. XCL1 is found in high levels in spleen, thymus, intestine and peripheral blood leukocytes, and at lower levels in lung, prostate gland and ovary. Cellular sources for XCL1 include activated thymic and peripheral blood CD8+ T cells. This chemokine attracts T cells. In humans, XCL1 is closely related to XCL2, whose gene is found at the same locus on chromosome 1. XCL1 induces it chemotactic function by binding to a chemokine receptor called XCR1.
Synonyms
XCL1, Cytokine SCM-1, ATAC, Lymphotaxin, SCM-1-alpha, Small inducible cytokine C1, XC chemokine ligand 1, LTN, LPTN, SCM1, SCM-1, SCYC1, SCM-1a.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized XCL1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Lymphotactin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Lymphotactin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VGTEVLQESI CVSLRTQRLP VQKIKTYTIK EGAMRAVIFV TKRGLRICAD PQAKWVKTAI KTVDGRASAS KSKAETIPTQ AQRSASTAVT LTG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Treponema pallidum p47 47.7kDa Recombinant

Product # :

TRP-253

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Description

Recombinant Treponema pallidum p47 derived from full length TPN47 gene is fused to a 6xHis tag at C-terminus. The total Mw is 47kDa and the pI is 5.86, was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Treponema p47 protein solution contains PBS and 25mM Potassium carbonate.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Treponema pallidum is a gram-negative spirochaete bacterium and is considered to be metabolically crippled. There are at least four known subspecies: T. pallidum pallidum, T. pallidum pertenue, T. pallidum carateum and T. pallidum endemicum. The helical structure of T. pallidum pallidum allows it to move in a corkscrew motion through viscous mediums such as mucus. Treponema pallidum sub sp. pallidum has one of the smallest bacterial genomes at 1.14 million base pairs (Mb) and has limited metabolic capabilities, reflecting its adaptation through genome reduction to the rich environment of mammalian tissue.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered solution.
Stability
Treponema p47 47.7kDa protein although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Zika NS1 Protein Recombinant, sf9

Product # :

ZKV-004

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Description

Sf9 derived recombinant Zika NS1 protein.The Zika NS1 protein is fused to a 6xHis tag and purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

Zika NS1 protein contains Phosphate buffered saline, pH 7.4 and 0.09% NaN3.

Purity

Zika NS1 protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Zika virus (ZIKV) belongs to the family Flaviviridae and the genus Flavivirus, it is transmitted by daytime-active Aedes mosquitoes, such as A. aegypti and A. albopictus. The Zika virus is related to the dengue, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, and West Nile viruses. Much like the other flaviviruses, Zika virus is enveloped and icosahedral and has a nonsegmented, single-stranded, positive-sense RNA genome. Zika fever is an infection, which often causes no symptoms or only mild ones, like a mild form of dengue fever, and it is treated by rest. As of February 2016, there has been mounting evidence that Zika fever in pregnant women can cause abnormal brain development in their fetuses by mother-to-child transmission, which may result in miscarriage or microcephaly, however it is not yet known whether Zika virus causes microcephaly. Furthermore, a connection has been established with neurologic conditions in infected adults, including Guillain–Barre syndrome.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered solution.
Stability
Zika NS1 protein although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Applications
Each laboratory should determine an optimum working titer for use in its particular application.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatitis C Virus NS5 Recombinant

Product # :

HCV-235

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Description

The E.coli derived recombinant protein contains the HCV NS5a immunodominant regions, amino acids 2061-2302. The protein is fused with GST at N-terminus.

Formulation

1.5M Urea, 25mM Tris-HCl pH 8, 50% glycerol and 0.2% Triton-X.

Purity

HCV-NS5 protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

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Introduction
HCV is a small 50nm, enveloped, single-stranded, positive sense RNAvirus in the family Flaviviridae.
HCV has a high rate of replication with approximately one trillion particles produced each day in an infected individual. Due to lack of proofreading by the HCV RNA polymerase, the HCV has an exceptionally high mutation rate, a factor that may help it elude the host's immune response. Hepatitis C virus is classified into six genotypes(1-6) with several subtypes within each genotype. The preponderance and distribution of HCV genotypes varies globally. Genotype is clinically important in determining potential response to interferon-based therapy and the required duration of such therapy. Genotypes 1 and 4 are less responsive to interferon-based treatment than are the other genotypes (2, 3, 5 and 6).
Stability
HCV NS5 although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Applications
HCV-NS5 antigen is suitable for ELISA and Western blots, excellent antigen for detection of HCV with minimal specificity problems.
Specificity
Immunoreactive with sera of HCV-infected individuals.
Purification Method
HCV-NS5 protein was purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Influenza B Virus Nucleoprotein Recombinant

Product # :

IHA-038

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source
formulation
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Description

Recombinant Influenza B Virus Nucleoprotein produced in E. coli having a Mw of 76.8kDa. IBV-NP is fused to a 6xHis tag at its C terminal is and purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

Source

E. coli.

Formulation

IBV-NP protein solution contains 25mM K2CO3 and PBS.

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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
HMSNMDIDGMNTGTIDKTPEEITSGTSGTTRPIIRPATLAPPSNKRTRNPSPDRTTTSSE
DDVGRKAQKKQTPTEIKKSVYNMVVKLGEFYNQMMVKAGLNDDMERNLIQNAHAVERILL
AATDDKKTEFQKKKNARDVKEGKEEIDHNKTGGTFYKMVRDDKTIYFSPIRITFLKEEVKT
MYKTTMGSDGFSGLNHIMIGHSQMNDVCFQRSKALKRVGLDPSLISTFAGSTVPRRSGATGV
AIKGGGTLVAEAIRFIGRAMADRGLLRDIKAKTAYEKILLNLKNKCSAPQQKALVDQVIGSRN
PGIADIEDLTLLARSMVVVRPSVASKVVLPISIYAKIPQLGFNVEEYSMVGYEAMALYNMATP
VSILRMGDDAKDKSQLFFMSCFGAAYEDLRVLSALTGTEFKPRSALKCKGFHVPAKEQVEGMGA
ALMSIKLQFWAPMTRSGGNEVGGDGGSGQISCSPVFAVERPIALSKQAVRRMLSMNIEGRDADV
KGNLLKMMNDSMAKKTSGNAFIGKKMFQISDKNKTNPIEIPIKQTIPNFFFGRDTAEDYDDLDYLE.
Background
Influenza B virus, often overshadowed by its influenza A counterpart, remains a substantial contributor to seasonal influenza infections and poses a considerable public health challenge. In the quest for effective countermeasures, Influenza B Virus Nucleoprotein Recombinant has emerged as a focal point in the ongoing battle against this resilient virus. This research endeavors to unveil the intricacies of the Nucleoprotein Recombinant, delving into its structural nuances, immunogenic capabilities, and applications in vaccine development and antiviral therapies. By dissecting the properties of the Nucleoprotein Recombinant, scientists aspire to fortify our defenses against Influenza B, potentially reshaping strategies for broader influenza immunity.
Structural Insights into Nucleoprotein Recombinant:
Engineered to replicate key viral components, the Influenza B Virus Nucleoprotein Recombinant serves as a molecular mirror, allowing a comprehensive study of the virus's genetic material. Understanding its three-dimensional structure and conformational intricacies is crucial, not only for decoding the virus's replication mechanisms but also for tailoring interventions like vaccines and antiviral drugs to specific vulnerabilities.
Immunogenic Potential and Vaccine Development:
The challenge of Influenza B's seasonal variability necessitates innovative approaches to vaccine development. Nucleoprotein Recombinant, designed to induce potent immune responses, emerges as a promising candidate. By presenting conserved viral elements to the immune system, the recombinant protein seeks to instigate robust and durable immunity, countering the virus's propensity for antigenic drift and promoting broader protection.
Application in Antiviral Therapies:
In addition to its role in vaccination, the Influenza B Virus Nucleoprotein Recombinant holds potential in antiviral therapies. The recombinant protein's ability to provoke immune responses can be harnessed for the development of immunotherapies. Monoclonal antibodies derived from the Nucleoprotein Recombinant may offer targeted treatments, providing a dynamic approach to mitigating the impact of Influenza B infections.
Challenges and Future Directions:
Despite the promises held by the Nucleoprotein Recombinant, challenges persist. The virus's ability to undergo genetic reassortment and antigenic drift requires ongoing vigilance and adaptability in recombinant strategies. Considerations of vaccine safety, efficacy, and public acceptance demand continual exploration to optimize the translational success of Nucleoprotein Recombinant-based interventions.
Influenza B Virus Nucleoprotein Recombinant stands as a beacon in the scientific quest against influenza, offering a pathway to a more comprehensive and resilient immunity. Its structural insights, immunogenic potential, and applications in vaccine development and antiviral therapies position it as a central player. As researchers delve deeper into the molecular intricacies of Nucleoprotein Recombinant, they not only fortify our defenses against Influenza B but potentially pave the way for a paradigm shift in our approach to influenza prevention and control, influencing the landscape of global health preparedness.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatitis C Virus NS5, Biotin Recombinant

Product # :

HCV-236

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formulation
purity
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Description

The E.coli derived Biotin Labeled recombinant protein contains the HCV NS5 immunodominant regions. HCV NS5 antigen (recombinant) a.a 2061 to a.a 2302 of HCV polyprotein. The protein is fused to a GST tag at N-terminus.

Formulation

1.5M urea, 25mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 0.2% Triton-X and 50% Glycerol.

Purity

HCV NS5 Biotin protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

More Info

Introduction
HCV is a small 50nm, enveloped, single-stranded, positive sense RNAvirus in the family Flaviviridae.
HCV has a high rate of replication with approximately one trillion particles produced each day in an infected individual. Due to lack of proofreading by the HCV RNA polymerase, the HCV has an exceptionally high mutation rate, a factor that may help it elude the host's immune response. Hepatitis C virus is classified into six genotypes(1-6) with several subtypes within each genotype. The preponderance and distribution of HCV genotypes varies globally. Genotype is clinically important in determining potential response to interferon-based therapy and the required duration of such therapy. Genotypes 1 and 4 are less responsive to interferon-based treatment than are the other genotypes (2, 3, 5 and 6).
Stability
HCV NS5 Biotin although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Applications
HCV NS5 Biotin antigen is suitable for ELISA and Western blots, excellent antigen for detection of HCV with minimal specificity problems.
Specificity
Immunoreactive with sera of HCV-infected individuals.
Purification Method
HCV NS5 Biotin protein was purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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