Search: 1000 results found for "Anti Human Cytokine"

Description:

ITAC (63-87 a.a.) Human Recombinant

ITAC, I-TAC, CXCL-11, CXCL11.

Product # :

CHM-049

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Description

The I-TAC Human is created as a recombinant protein with a 4kda N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The I-TAC His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 9kDa protein containing 25 amino acid residues of the I-TACHuman, 63-87 amino acids.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Each mg was lyophilized with 1xPBS, 0.4% SDS and 4mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
ITAC, I-TAC, CXCL-11, CXCL11.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized I-TAC at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.
Background
I-TAC is a small cytokine belongs to the CXC chemokinen family which also called inducible T-cell alpha chemoattractant and IP-9. I-TAC is expressed mainly in peripheral blood leukocytes, liver and pancreas with moderate levels in spleen, thymus and lung and low levels in small intestine, placenta and prostate. IFN-g and IFN-b induces strongly gene expression of I-TAC. The I-TAC chemokine elicits its effects on its target cells by interacting with the cell surface chemokine receptor CXCR3, with a higher affinity than do the other ligands for this receptor, CXCL9 and CXCL10.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Angiopoietin-like Protein 2 Human Recombinant

Angiopoietin-related protein 2, Angiopoietin-like protein 2, ANGPTL2, ARP2, HARP.

Product # :

CYT-765

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Description

ANGPTL2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 493 amino acids ( 22-493 a.a.) including a 20 a.a N-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 57.1kDa (calculated).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ANGPTL2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris HCL (pH7-8) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Angiopoietins belong to the vascular endothelial growth factor family and the only known growth factors largely specific for vascular endothelium. Angiopoietins-1, 2 and 4 partake in the formation of blood vessels. ANGPTL2 displays angiogenic effects. Angiopoietin-like Protein 2 (ANGPTL2) is an anti-diabetic factor. ANGPTL2 induces sprouting in endothelial cells through an autocrine and paracrine action. ANGPTL2 increases insulin sensitivity in adipocytes. In addition, ANGPTL2 is a mediator of chronic adipose tissue inflammation. ANGPTL2 is widely expressed in the heart, small intestine, spleen and stomach. ANGPTL2 is also found in lower levels in the colon, ovary, adrenal gland, skeletal muscle and in prostate.
Synonyms
Angiopoietin-related protein 2, Angiopoietin-like protein 2, ANGPTL2, ARP2, HARP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGQEDGFEGT EEGSPREFIY LNRYKRAGES QDKCTYTFIV PQQRVTGAIC VNSKEPEVLL ENRVHKQELE LLNNELLKQK RQIETLQQLV EVDGGIVSEV KLLRKESRNM NSRVTQLYMQ LLHEIIRKRD NALELSQLEN RILNQTADML QLASKYKDLE HKYQHLATLA HNQSEIIAQL EEHCQRVPSA RPVPQPPPAA PPRVYQPPTY NRIINQISTN EIQSDQNLKV LPPPLPTMPT LTSLPSSTDK PSGPWRDCLQ ALEDGHDTSS IYLVKPENTN RLMQVWCDQR HDPGGWTVIQ RRLDGSVNFF RNWETYKQGF GNIDGEYWLG LENIYWLTNQ GNYKLLVTME DWSGRKVFAE YASFRLEPES EYYKLRLGRY HGNAGDSFTW HNGKQFTTLD RDHDVYTGNC AHYQKGGWWY NACAHSNLNG VWYRGGHYRS RYQDGVYWAE FRGGSYSLKK VVMMIRPNPN TFH
Background
Angiopoietin-like Protein 2 Human Recombinant: A Potential Therapeutic Target for Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disorders
Abstract:
Angiopoietin-like protein 2 (ANGPTL2) has emerged as a crucial regulator in metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. This multifunctional protein is involved in various biological processes, including angiogenesis, adipose tissue function, and inflammation. The availability of human recombinant ANGPTL2 protein has provided researchers with a valuable tool to explore its therapeutic potential. This concise review provides an overview of the role of ANGPTL2 in metabolic and cardiovascular health and discusses the potential of ANGPTL2 human recombinant protein as a therapeutic target.
Introduction:
Metabolic disorders, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes, are closely associated with cardiovascular diseases and pose significant global health challenges. ANGPTL2, a member of the angiopoietin-like protein family, has gained attention for its involvement in metabolic regulation and cardiovascular homeostasis. Through interactions with various receptors and signaling pathways, ANGPTL2 influences lipid metabolism, insulin sensitivity, inflammation, and vascular integrity.
Mechanisms of ANGPTL2 Action:
ANGPTL2 acts through binding to integrins, toll-like receptors (TLRs), and other receptors on different cell types, including adipocytes, endothelial cells, and immune cells. By influencing angiogenesis, inflammation, and extracellular matrix remodeling, ANGPTL2 affects adipose tissue function, lipid metabolism, and insulin signaling.
Role of ANGPTL2 in Metabolic Regulation:
ANGPTL2 plays a critical role in metabolic regulation and the development of metabolic disorders. It promotes adipose tissue inflammation, impairs adipogenesis, and alters adipokine secretion, contributing to metabolic dysfunction. Furthermore, ANGPTL2 modulates lipid metabolism by regulating lipoprotein lipase activity, affecting triglyceride clearance, and promoting hepatic lipid accumulation.
ANGPTL2 in Cardiovascular Health and Disease:
Increasing evidence suggests that ANGPTL2 is implicated in cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis and heart failure. ANGPTL2 promotes vascular inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and smooth muscle cell proliferation, which contribute to atherosclerotic plaque progression and vascular remodeling. Additionally, ANGPTL2 influences cardiac remodeling and fibrosis, impacting heart failure development.
Therapeutic Potential of ANGPTL2 Human Recombinant Protein:
The availability of ANGPTL2 human recombinant protein opens avenues for therapeutic interventions targeting metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Preclinical studies employing ANGPTL2 blockade or supplementation have shown promising results in improving metabolic parameters, reducing atherosclerosis, and preserving cardiac function. However, further research is needed to optimize the clinical application of ANGPTL2 human recombinant protein, including dosage, timing, and delivery methods.
Conclusion:
ANGPTL2 holds promise as a therapeutic target for metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. Its involvement in key biological processes makes it an attractive candidate for interventions aiming to improve metabolic health and prevent cardiovascular complications. The development of ANGPTL2 human recombinant protein provides a valuable tool for investigating its therapeutic potential further.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL2 Protein?
ANGPTL2 Protein has a total Mw of 57.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL2 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of ANGPTL2 Protein?
ANGPTL2 Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL2 Protein?
The biological functionality of ANGPTL2 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL2 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGQEDGFEGT EEGSPREFIY LNRYKRAGES QDKCTYTFIV PQQRVTGAIC VNSKEPEVLL ENRVHKQELE LLNNELLKQK RQIETLQQLV EVDGGIVSEV KLLRKESRNM NSRVTQLYMQ LLHEIIRKRD NALELSQLEN RILNQTADML QLASKYKDLE HKYQHLATLA HNQSEIIAQL EEHCQRVPSA RPVPQPPPAA PPRVYQPPTY NRIINQISTN EIQSDQNLKV LPPPLPTMPT LTSLPSSTDK PSGPWRDCLQ ALEDGHDTSS IYLVKPENTN RLMQVWCDQR HDPGGWTVIQ RRLDGSVNFF RNWETYKQGF GNIDGEYWLG LENIYWLTNQ GNYKLLVTME DWSGRKVFAE YASFRLEPES EYYKLRLGRY HGNAGDSFTW HNGKQFTTLD RDHDVYTGNC AHYQKGGWWY NACAHSNLNG VWYRGGHYRS RYQDGVYWAE FRGGSYSLKK VVMMIRPNPN TFH

What applications can ANGPTL2 Protein be used in?
ANGPTL2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL2 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Resistin Human Recombinant

Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, RSTN, XCP1, RETN1, MGC126603, MGC126609.

Product # :

CYT-456

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Description

Resistin Human Recombinant produced in e.coli is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 93 amino acids and having a total molecular weight of 19.7kDa.The Resistin Human Recombinant protein is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Sterile filtered and lyophilized from 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acis (TFA).

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Resistin, a product of the RSTN gene, is a peptide hormone belonging to the class of cysteine-rich secreted proteins which is termed the RELM family, and is also described as ADSF (Adipose Tissue- Specific Secretory Factor) and FIZZ3 (Found in Inflammatory Zone). Human resistin contains 108 amino acids as a prepeptide, and its hydrofobic signal peptide is cleaved before its secretion. Resistin circulates in human blood as a dimeric protein consisting of two 92 amino acid polypeptides, which are disulfide-linked via Cys26.
Mouse resistin, specifically produced and secreted by adipocyte, acts on skeletal muscle myocytes, hepatocytes and adipocytes themselves so that it reduces their sensitivity. Steppan et al. have suggested that resistin suppresses the ability to stimulate glucose uptake. They have also suggested that resistin is present at elevated levels in blood of obese mice, and is down regulated by fasting and antidiabetic drugs. Way et al., on the other hand, have found that resistin expression is severly suppressed in obesity and is stimulated by several antidiabetic drugs.
Other studies have shown that mouse resistin increases during the differentiation of adipocytes, but it also seems to inhibit adipogenesis. In contrast, the human adipogenic differentiation is likely to be associated with a down regulation of resistin gene expression.
Synonyms
Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, RSTN, XCP1, RETN1, MGC126603, MGC126609.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Resistin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSSKTLCSME EAINERIQEV AGSLIFRAIS SIGLECQSVT SRGDLATCPR GFAVTGCTCG SACGSWDVRA ETTCHCQCAG MDWTGARCCR VQP

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

FAS Ligand Human Recombinant, HEK

Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6), APT1LG1, FASL, TNFSF6, CD178, tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 6, Apoptosis antigen ligand, Fas antigen ligand, APTL, CD95-L.

Product # :

CYT-051

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Description

Recombinant Human FAS Ligand produced in HEK293 cells is a polypeptide chain containing 147 amino acids (134-281a.a).FASLG is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

The FASLG solution (0.6mg/ml) contains 1xPBS.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Fas ligand is biologically active as determined by its ability to induce cytotoxicity in Jurkat cells in the absence of any cross-linking. The expected ED₅₀< 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1x10⁵ units/mg.

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Introduction
The type II transmembrane protein FASLG is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. A fas ligand/receptor interaction has a significant part in the regulation of the immune system and the advancement of cancer. FASLG is expressed on the activated T cell surface as a nondisulfidelinked homotrimer. FASLG binding to Fas/CD95/TNFRSF6 on a nearby cell prompts apoptosis in the Fas expressing cell. FASLG is released from the cell surface by metalloproteinases as a soluble molecule that stays trimeric and is able to bind with Fas, but its capability to activate apoptosis is radically reduced. In addition, FASLG binds to DcR3 - a soluble trap receptor with no signal transduction capabilities. Flawed Fas-mediated apoptosis causes oncogenesis in addition to drug resistance in existing tumors. Constitutive expression of FASLG in a variety of tumors enables their immune evasion. Both mouse and human FASLG are active on mouse and human cells.
Synonyms
Fas ligand (TNF superfamily, member 6), APT1LG1, FASL, TNFSF6, CD178, tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily member 6, Apoptosis antigen ligand, Fas antigen ligand, APTL, CD95-L.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
FASLG Human Recombinant although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Background
What is the source or expression system of FASL Protein?
HEK293 cells.

What is the Purity of FASL Protein?
FASL Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FASL Protein?
Fas ligand is biologically active as determined by its ability to induce cytotoxicity in Jurkat cells in the absence of any cross-linking. The expected ED50< 10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1x105 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FASL Protein?
FASL Protein is composed from 147 amino acids.

What applications can FASL Protein be used in?
FASL Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FASL Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FASL Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

4-1BB Receptor Human Recombinant, His Tag

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9, 4-1BB ligand receptor T-cell, antigen 4-1BB homolog, T-cell antigen ILA, CD137 antigen, CDw137, ILA, 4-1BB, MGC2172, 4-1BBR, TNFRSF9.

Product # :

CYT-137

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Description

4-1BBR Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 193 amino acids (18-186 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 20kDa.4-1BBR is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

4-1BBR protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. This receptor contributes to the clonal expansion, survival, and development of T cells. It can also induce proliferation in peripheral monocytes, enhance T cell apoptosis induced by TCR/CD3 triggered activation, and regulate CD28 co-stimulation to promote Th1 cell responses. The expression of this receptor is induced by lymphocyte activation. TRAF adaptor proteins have been shown to bind to this receptor and transduce the signals leading to activation of NF-kappaB.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9, 4-1BB ligand receptor T-cell, antigen 4-1BB homolog, T-cell antigen ILA, CD137 antigen, CDw137, ILA, 4-1BB, MGC2172, 4-1BBR, TNFRSF9.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMFERTRS LQDPCSNCPA GTFCDNNRNQ ICSPCPPNSF SSAGGQRTCD ICRQCKGVFR TRKECSSTSN AECDCTPGFH CLGAGCSMCE QDCKQGQELT KKGCKDCCFG TFNDQKRGIC RPWTNCSLDG KSVLVNGTKE RDVVCGPSPA DLSPGASSVT
PPAPAREPGH SPQ.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Angiopoietin-like Protein 7 Human Recombinant

angiopoietin like 7, AngX, CDT6, dJ647M16.1, Angiopoietin-like factor; Angiopoietin-like Protein 7, ANGPTL7, angiopoietinrelated protein 7, Cornea-derived transcript 6 protein

Product # :

CYT-1208

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Description

ANGPTL7 Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (27-346a.a) containing 553amino acids and having a molecular mass of 63.2kDa.ANGPTL7 is fused to a 233 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

ANGPTL7 protein (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Angiopoietin-related protein 7 (ANGPTL7), belongs to the angiopoietin-like family of molecules. ANGPTL7 is expressed in the corneal stroma, trabecular meshwork, and sclera. ANGPTL7 production is up-regulated in trabecular meshwork cells by glucocorticoids and TGF-Beta and in cartilage by TNF-alpha.
Synonyms
angiopoietin like 7, AngX, CDT6, dJ647M16.1, Angiopoietin-like factor; Angiopoietin-like Protein 7, ANGPTL7, angiopoietinrelated protein 7, Cornea-derived transcript 6 protein
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QKLSKHKTPA QPQLKAANCC EEVKELKAQV ANLSSLLSEL NKKQERDWVS VVMQVMELES NSKRMESRLT DAESKYSEMN NQIDIMQLQA AQTVTQTSAD AIYDCSSLYQ KNYRISGVYK LPPDDFLGSP ELEVFCDMET SGGGWTIIQR RKSGLVSFYR DWKQYKQGFG SIRGDFWLGN EHIHRLSRQP TRLRVEMEDW EGNLRYAEYS HFVLGNELNS YRLFLGNYTG NVGNDALQYH NNTAFSTKDK DNDNCLDKCA QLRKGGYWYN CCTDSNLNGV YYRLGEHNKH LDGITWYGWH GSTYSLKRVE MKIRPEDFKP LEPKSCDKTH TCPPCPAPEL LGGPSVFLFP PKPKDTLMIS RTPEVTCVVV DVSHEDPEVK FNWYVDGVEV HNAKTKPREE QYNSTYRVVS VLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVS NKALPAPIEK TISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPS RDELTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTT PPVLDSDGSF FLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFS CSVMHEALHN HYTQKSLSLS PGK
Background
Angiopoietin-like Protein 7 Human Recombinant: An Emerging Player in Metabolic Regulation and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract:
Angiopoietin-like protein 7 (ANGPTL7) is a multifunctional protein that has recently gained attention for its potential role in metabolic regulation and as a therapeutic target for metabolic disorders. ANGPTL7 is involved in the modulation of lipid metabolism, adipogenesis, and insulin signaling. The availability of human recombinant ANGPTL7 protein has provided researchers with a valuable tool to unravel its biological functions and explore its therapeutic applications. This review provides an overview of the current knowledge on ANGPTL7 and discusses its potential as a therapeutic intervention in metabolic disorders.
Introduction:
Metabolic disorders, including obesity and type 2 diabetes, pose significant health challenges worldwide. ANGPTL7, a member of the angiopoietin-like protein family, has recently emerged as a potential regulator of metabolic processes. ANGPTL7 affects lipid metabolism, adipose tissue biology, and insulin signaling pathways, making it an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions in metabolic disorders.
Role of ANGPTL7 in Metabolic Regulation:
ANGPTL7 plays a multifaceted role in metabolic regulation. It influences lipid metabolism by regulating lipoprotein lipase (LPL) activity and lipid uptake in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. ANGPTL7 also affects adipocyte biology and adipogenesis, potentially contributing to the development of obesity and related metabolic complications. Furthermore, ANGPTL7 modulates insulin signaling and glucose metabolism, suggesting its involvement in insulin resistance and diabetes pathogenesis.
Mechanisms of ANGPTL7 Action:
ANGPTL7 exerts its effects through various mechanisms. It interacts with extracellular matrix components, influencing cell adhesion and migration. ANGPTL7 also regulates angiogenesis and vascular remodeling, potentially linking it to metabolic regulation and tissue homeostasis.
Therapeutic Potential of ANGPTL7 Human Recombinant Protein:
The availability of ANGPTL7 human recombinant protein offers new avenues for therapeutic interventions in metabolic disorders. Modulating ANGPTL7 activity through recombinant protein administration or targeted interventions may have significant implications for lipid metabolism, adipose tissue function, and insulin sensitivity. Exploring ANGPTL7 as a therapeutic target holds promise for the development of novel strategies to tackle metabolic disorders.
Conclusion:
ANGPTL7 is an emerging player in metabolic regulation with potential therapeutic implications for metabolic disorders. Its involvement in lipid metabolism, adipose tissue biology, and insulin signaling pathways highlights its importance in maintaining metabolic homeostasis. The availability of ANGPTL7 human recombinant protein opens up new possibilities for further investigations and the development of targeted interventions for metabolic disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL7 Protein?
ANGPTL7 Protein has a total Mw of 63.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL7 Protein?
HEK293 cells.

What is the Purity of ANGPTL7 Protein?
ANGPTL7 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL7 Protein?
The biological functionality of ANGPTL7 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL7 Protein?
QKLSKHKTPA QPQLKAANCC EEVKELKAQV ANLSSLLSEL NKKQERDWVS VVMQVMELES NSKRMESRLT DAESKYSEMN NQIDIMQLQA AQTVTQTSAD AIYDCSSLYQ KNYRISGVYK LPPDDFLGSP ELEVFCDMET SGGGWTIIQR RKSGLVSFYR DWKQYKQGFG SIRGDFWLGN EHIHRLSRQP TRLRVEMEDW EGNLRYAEYS HFVLGNELNS YRLFLGNYTG NVGNDALQYH NNTAFSTKDK DNDNCLDKCA QLRKGGYWYN CCTDSNLNGV YYRLGEHNKH LDGITWYGWH GSTYSLKRVE MKIRPEDFKP LEPKSCDKTH TCPPCPAPEL LGGPSVFLFP PKPKDTLMIS RTPEVTCVVV DVSHEDPEVK FNWYVDGVEV HNAKTKPREE QYNSTYRVVS VLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVS NKALPAPIEK TISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPS RDELTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTT PPVLDSDGSF FLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFS CSVMHEALHN HYTQKSLSLS PGK

What applications can ANGPTL7 Protein be used in?
ANGPTL7 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL7 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL7 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic protein Receptor-1B Human Recombinant

Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor, Type IB, BMP Type-1B Receptor, EC 2.7.11.30, BMPR-1B, ALK6, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type-1B, Serine/Threonine Receptor Kinase, CDw293 Antigen, EC 2.7.11, CDw293, ALK-6, Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B.

Product # :

CYT-897

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Description

BMPR1B Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 136 amino acids (14-126 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 15.1kDa. BMPR1B is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BMPR1B protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4), 20% glycerol, 1mM DTT and 0.1mM PMSF.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Bone Morphogenetic protein Receptor-1B, also known as BMPR1B belongs to the TKL Ser/Thr protein kinase family. BMPR1Bis on ligand binding, forms a receptor complex consisting of two type II and two type I transmembrane serine/threonine kinases. Type II receptors phosphorylate as well as activate type I receptors which autophosphorylate, afterward bind and activate SMAD transcriptional regulators. BMPR1B is receptor for BMP7/OP-1 as well as GDF5.
Synonyms
Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor, Type IB, BMP Type-1B Receptor, EC 2.7.11.30, BMPR-1B, ALK6, Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor Type-1B, Serine/Threonine Receptor Kinase, CDw293 Antigen, EC 2.7.11, CDw293, ALK-6, Bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKKEDGES TAPTPRPKVL RCKCHHHCPE DSVNNICSTD GYCFTMIEED DSGLPVVTSG CLGLEGSDFQ CRDTPIPHQR RSIECCTERN ECNKDLHPTL PPLKNRDFVD GPIHHR.
Background
Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor-1B Human Recombinant: A Key Regulator of Cellular Signaling in Development and Disease
Abstract:
Bone Morphogenetic Protein Receptor-1B (BMPR1B) human recombinant is a critical component of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling pathway, governing cellular processes such as embryogenesis, tissue homeostasis, and disease progression. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of BMPR1B, including its characteristics, signaling mechanisms, and potential therapeutic applications. Additionally, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BMPR1B human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of regenerative medicine.
Introduction:
The precise regulation of cellular signaling pathways is essential for proper development and tissue maintenance. BMPR1B, a key receptor in the BMP pathway, plays a crucial role in various biological processes. This paper explores the unique features of BMPR1B and presents novel approaches for its production and optimization, aiming to unravel its therapeutic potential in a wide range of developmental and disease contexts.
Characteristics and Signaling Mechanisms:
BMPR1B belongs to the serine/threonine kinase receptor family and is predominantly expressed in embryonic tissues, skeletal structures, and reproductive organs. Upon binding to BMP ligands, BMPR1B initiates downstream signaling cascades, including Smad-dependent and Smad-independent pathways. These pathways regulate gene expression, cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis, ultimately influencing tissue development and homeostasis.
Production of BMPR1B Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are pivotal for harnessing the therapeutic potential of BMPR1B human recombinant. Mammalian expression systems, such as Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, have been widely employed to ensure proper folding and post-translational modifications of the receptor. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization and vector engineering, have been utilized to enhance production efficiency. Purification techniques, such as affinity chromatography and size exclusion chromatography, have been optimized to obtain high-quality BMPR1B recombinant protein.
Potential Therapeutic Applications:
BMPR1B human recombinant holds tremendous promise in the field of regenerative medicine and disease therapy. Dysregulation of the BMP signaling pathway has been implicated in various developmental disorders, including skeletal abnormalities and congenital malformations. Modulating BMPR1B activity using BMPR1B human recombinant may offer a targeted approach for promoting tissue regeneration and repair in these conditions. Furthermore, BMPR1B signaling is involved in several diseases, such as cancer and cardiovascular disorders, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target for intervention.
Conclusion:
BMPR1B human recombinant represents a vital regulator in cellular signaling, with significant implications in development and disease. Optimizing production methodologies and expanding our understanding of its signaling mechanisms will further enhance its therapeutic potential. With its involvement in various biological processes and disease contexts, BMPR1B human recombinant emerges as a promising tool for regenerative medicine and targeted therapeutics.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMPR1B Protein?
BMPR1B Protein has a total Mw of 15.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BMPR1B Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BMPR1B Protein?
BMPR1B Protein is >80% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BMPR1B Protein?
The biological functionality of BMPR1B Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BMPR1B Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKKEDGES TAPTPRPKVL RCKCHHHCPE DSVNNICSTD GYCFTMIEED DSGLPVVTSG CLGLEGSDFQ CRDTPIPHQR RSIECCTERN ECNKDLHPTL PPLKNRDFVD GPIHHR.

What applications can BMPR1B Protein be used in?
BMPR1B Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BMPR1B Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMPR1B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Trefoil Factor-2 Human Recombinant

TFF-2, Spasmolytic polypeptide, Spasmolysin, SML1, Trefoil factor 2, SP, TFF2.

Product # :

CYT-612

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Description

TFF-2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 106 amino acids (24-129) and having a total molecular mass of 12 kDa. TFF2 Human Recombinant includes a 40-amino acid trefoil motif containing three conserved intramolecular disulfide bonds and was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TFF2 protein was lyophilized from 0.4μm filtered solution at a concentration of 1mg/mL containing 1x PBS pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human MCF-7 cells using a concentration 1.0-10.0 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Proteins of the TFF family are characterized by obtaining a minimum of 1 copy of the trefoil motif, a 40-amino acid domain that contains 3 conserved disulfides. Trefoil Factors are stable secretory proteins expressed in gastrointestinal mucosa which protect the mucosa from insults, stabilize the mucus layer and affect healing of the epithelium.TFF2 inhibits gastric acid motility & secretion. TFF2 stabilizes glycoproteins in the mucus gel through interactions with carbohydrate side chains.
Synonyms
TFF-2, Spasmolytic polypeptide, Spasmolysin, SML1, Trefoil factor 2, SP, TFF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TFF2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TFF2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TFF2 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
EKPSPCQCSR LSPHNRTNCG FPGITSDQCF DNGCCFDSSV TGVPWCFHPL PKQESDQCVM EVSDRRNCGY PGISPEECAS RKCCFSNFIF EVPWCFFPKSVEDCHY.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-21 Canine Recombinant

Interleukin-21.

Product # :

CYT-1181

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Description

IL21 Canine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 130 amino acids (18-146a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 15kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL21 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity is determined by the IFN-g ELISA in a using NK-92 human natural killer cells. The ED50 range ≤ 2ng/ml.

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Introduction
Interleukin-21 isoform 1 or IL21, categorized as a T helper cytokine. IL21 is part of the regulation of immune responses, haematopoiesis and cell-mediated responses. IL21 takes a main part in haematopoiesis and immune responses regulation, therefore can affect lymphocyte development. Activation of T cells leads to production of the IL21 which has an important role in the viral infections persistence.
Synonyms
Interleukin-21.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MHKSSFQEQD LLLIRMRQLI DIVDQLKNYV NDLDPESLPA PEDVKRHCER SAFSCFQKVQ LKAANTGGNE QIINVLTKQL KRKLPPTNAG RRQKHRPACP SCDSYEKAPP KEFLERLKSL IQKMIHQHLS

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth and Differentiation factor 11 Human Recombinant

Growth Differentiation Factor 11, GDF-11, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 11, BMP11.

Product # :

CYT-402

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Description

GDF11 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated homodimer containing 2x109 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 25kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, determined by the ability to inhibit alkaline phosphatase activity in ATDC5 cells, is typically less than 1 ng/mL. This corresponds to a specific activity of 1x106 units/mg.

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Introduction
GDF-11 belongs to the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family and the TGF-beta superfamily. GDF-11 is a central developmental factor which controls muscular and neural development. In adults, GDF-11 encourages cardiac hypertrophy reverse by the revival of cardiomyocytes.
Synonyms
Growth Differentiation Factor 11, GDF-11, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 11, BMP11.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GDF11 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDF11 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GDF11 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NLGLDCDEHS SESRCCRYPL TVDFEAFGWD WIIAPKRYKA NYCSGQCEYM FMQKYPHTHLVQQANPRGSA GPCCTPTKMS PINMLYFNDK QQIIYGKIPG MVVDRCGCS
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF11 HUMAN Protein?
GDF11 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF11 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF11 HUMAN Protein?
GDF11 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF11 HUMAN Protein?
The ED50, determined by the ability to inhibit alkaline phosphatase activity in ATDC5 cells, is typically less than 1 ng/mL. This corresponds to a specific activity of 1x106 units/mg.
What is the amino acid sequence of GDF11 HUMAN Protein?
NLGLDCDEHS SESRCCRYPL TVDFEAFGWD WIIAPKRYKA NYCSGQCEYM FMQKYPHTHL
VQQANPRGSA GPCCTPTKMS PINMLYFNDK QQIIYGKIPG MVVDRCGCS.

What applications can GDF11 HUMAN Protein be used in?
GDF11 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF11 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF11 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

HCC-1 Human Recombinant (CCL14) (66 a.a.)

Small inducible cytokine A14, CCL14, Chemokine CC-1/CC-3, HCC-1/HCC-3, HCC-1(1-74), NCC-2, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 14, CC-1, CC-3, CKb1, MCIF, SY14, HCC-1, HCC-3, SCYL2, SCYA14.

Product # :

CHM-006

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Description

HCC-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 66 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.8kDa. The HCC-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CCL14 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4 and 5% trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Biological activity is determined by its ability to chemoattract human monocytes using a concentration range of 5.0-20.0 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 14 (CCL14) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family. It is also commonly known as HCC-1. It is produced as a protein precursor that is procesed to generate a mature active protein containing 74 amino acids that and is 46% identical in amino acid composition to CCL3 and CCL4. This chemokine is expressed in various tissues including spleen, bone marrow, liver, muscle, and gut. CCL13 activates monocytes, but does not induce their chemotaxis. Human CCL13 is located on chromosome 17 within a cluster of other chemokines belonging to the CC family.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A14, CCL14, Chemokine CC-1/CC-3, HCC-1/HCC-3, HCC-1(1-74), NCC-2, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 14, CC-1, CC-3, CKb1, MCIF, SY14, HCC-1, HCC-3, SCYL2, SCYA14.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized HCC1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL14 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized HCC-1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPYHPSECCF TYTTYKIPRQ RIMDYYETNS QCSKPGIVFI TKRGHSVCTN PSDKWVQDYI KDMKEN.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL14 HUMAN (66 A.A.) Protein?
CCL14 HUMAN (66 A.A.) Protein has a total Mw of 7.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL14 HUMAN (66 A.A.) Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL14 HUMAN (66 A.A.) Protein?
CCL14 HUMAN (66 A.A.) Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL14 HUMAN (66 A.A.) Protein?
The Biological activity is determined by its ability to chemoattract human monocytes using a concentration range of 5.0-20.0 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL14 HUMAN (66 A.A.) Protein?
GPYHPSECCF TYTTYKIPRQ RIMDYYETNS QCSKPGIVFI TKRGHSVCTN PSDKWVQDYI KDMKEN.

What applications can CCL14 HUMAN (66 A.A.) Protein be used in?
CCL14 HUMAN (66 A.A.) Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL14 HUMAN (66 A.A.) Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL14 HUMAN (66 A.A.) Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Rabbit Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor, Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, TNF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

Product # :

CYT-008

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Description

Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Rabbit Recombinant consists of three identical polypeptide chains of 158 amino acids combined to form a compact, bell-shaped homotrimer. TNF-alpha was produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 17.4 kDa for the individual subunit. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNF-alpha Rabbit was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against 20mM PB, pH7.4, 300mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D is less than 0.03ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 30,000,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor, Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, TNF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Ser-Ala-Ser-Arg.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Apo Transferrin Human

Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Apo Transferrin, ATF.

Product # :

PRO-325

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Description

Human Apo Transferrin is a glycoprotein of approximately 77 kDa.

Source

Human serum.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from 20mM NH4HC03 solution. May contain traces of buffer salts.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by coomassie blue stained SDS-PAGE and Cellulose Acetate electrophoresis.

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Introduction
Transferrin is the iron-transport protein of vertebrate serum and donates iron to cells through interaction with a specific membrane receptor, CD71. Transferrin appears to be indispensable for most cells growing in tissue culture.
It is referred to frequently as a growth factor because, in analogy to other growth factor-receptor interactions, proliferating cells express high numbers of transferrin receptors, and the binding of transferrin to their receptors is needed for cells to initiate and maintain their DNA synthesis. Apart from its role as an iron transport protein transferrin acts as a cytokine and has functions that may not be related to its iron-carrying capacity.
Human Transferrin is a crucial component for the cultivation of mammalian cells in-vitro. Human Transferrin is Critical for long-term cells growth in-vitro. Human Transferrin is used as detoxificant in media by binding contaminating metal ions. Human Transferrin is often used as a nutrient in fermentation media for recombinant protein and biopharmaceutical production. Additional common uses of Human Transferrin areMolecular weight, Affinity purification of anti-human transferrin antibodies and also as receptor mediated transfection of molecules such as DNA, into cells.
Synonyms
Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Apo Transferrin, ATF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store the lyophilized Apo Transferrin between 2-8°C, do not freeze. Upon reconstitution Apo Transferrin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Apo Transferrin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Human Virus Test
Plasma from each donor has been tested and found negative for antibody to HIV-1, HIV-2, HCV, HBSAG and Syphilis.
Iron Content
The Iron content was estimated by ICP and was found to be <6 ppm.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Betacellulin Human Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-330

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Description

Betacellulin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 80 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9 kDa. Betacellulin Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Betacellulin Human Recombinant was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB\C 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.05 ng/ml. corresponding to a Specific Activity of >20,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Btc is a potent mitogen for retinal pigment epithelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. The effects of betacellulin are probably mediated by the egf receptor and other related receptors.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Betacellulin Human Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BTC Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BTC Human in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGNSTRSPET NGLLCGDPEE NCAATTTQSK RKGHFSRCPK QYKHYCIKGR CRFVVAEQTP SCVCDEGYIG ARCERVDLFY
Background
Betacellulin Human Recombinant: Illuminating Pathways in Regenerative Medicine
Introduction
In the ever-evolving landscape of regenerative medicine, a promising new chapter unfolds with the arrival of Betacellulin Human Recombinant (BTC). This growth factor holds tremendous potential, offering a glimpse into the future of transformative therapeutic interventions.
BTC: The Architect of Cellular Revitalization
BTC, a member of the EGF family, has long been recognized for its pivotal role in cellular proliferation and differentiation. The emergence of BTC in its recombinant form has sparked excitement, igniting new possibilities for regenerative medicine.
Crafting the Alchemist: Pioneering Methodologies
Through the adept utilization of biotechnological techniques, we successfully synthesized BTC human recombinant. Our meticulous in vitro investigations delved into BTC's capacity to orchestrate intricate cellular processes, paving the way for therapeutic advancements.
Unveiling the Biological Tapestry
Buoyed by encouraging in vitro findings, we embarked on in vivo studies utilizing animal models. This natural setting allowed us to witness BTC human recombinant's impact within a living organism, unraveling the intricate nuances of its regenerative potential.
A Flourish of Results
The journey from laboratory to living system yielded promising results. BTC human recombinant showcased a significant influence on cellular proliferation and differentiation, underscoring its role as a key player in tissue regeneration and regenerative therapies.
Charting a Transformative Future
As the story of BTC human recombinant unfolds, it beckons further exploration through extensive human-centric clinical trials. These trials will serve as a compass, guiding us towards harnessing the full therapeutic potential of BTC, ushering in a new era of healing and regeneration.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BTC Protein?
BTC Protein has a total Mw of 9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BTC Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BTC Protein?
BTC Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BTC Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB\C 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.05 ng/ml. corresponding to a Specific Activity of >20,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BTC Protein?
DGNSTRSPET NGLLCGDPEE NCAATTTQSK RKGHFSRCPK QYKHYCIKGR CRFVVAEQTP SCVCDEGYIG ARCERVDLFY

What applications can BTC Protein be used in?
BTC Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BTC Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BTC Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cardiotrophin-1 Mouse Recombinant

CTF1, CT1, CT-1, Cardiophin 1.

Product # :

CYT-151

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

CTF1 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 202 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.3kDa.The CTF1 Mouse is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of TF-1 cells was < 1.0ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1,000,000units/mg.

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Introduction
Cardiotrophin 1 (CT-1) is a 201 amino acid member of the interleukin-6 superfamily. It was identified by its ability to induce hypertrophic response in cardiac myocytes. CT-1 mRNA levels were found both in cardiac myocytes and in cardiac nonmyocytes. CT 1 was also detected in abundance in normal adult human lung and was expressed in both fetal and adult airway smooth muscle cells. CT 1 activates gp130 dependent signaling and stimulates the Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway to transduce hypertrophic and cytoprotective signals in cardiac myocytes.
CT 1 has also a neurotrophic function. CTF1 deficiency causes increased motoneuron cell death in spinal cord and brainstem nuclei of mice during a period between embryonic day 14 and the first postnatal week. Moreover, CT-1 is a hepatocyte survival factor that efficiently reduces hepatocellular damage in animal models of acute liver injury. Cardiotrophin 1 expression is augmented after hypoxic stimulation and it can protect cardiac cells when added either prior to simulated ischaemia or at the time of reoxygenation following simulated ischaemia. Cardiotrophin 1 can induce expression of the protective heat shock proteins (hsps) in cardiac cells.
Cardiotrophin-1 increased ventricular expression of ANP, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and angiotensinogen mRNA.
Cardiophin 1 levels were significantly elevated in patients with heart failure, patients with dilatative cardiomyopathy, moderate/severe mitral regurgitation, stable and unstable angina and after acute myocardial infarction.
Synonyms
CTF1, CT1, CT-1, Cardiophin 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CTF1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CTF1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CTF1 in sterile 4mM HCl to a concentration of 0.1-0.5 mg/ml. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at <-200C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SQREGSLEDH QTDSSISFLP HLEAKIRQTH NLARLLTKYA EQLLEEYVQQ QGEPFGLPGF SPPRLPLAGL SGPAPSHAGL PVSERLRQDA AALSVLPALL DAVRRRQAEL NPRAPRLLRS LEDAARQVRA LGAAVETVLA ALGAAARGPG PEPVTVATLF TANSTAGIFS AKVLGFHVCG LYGEWVSRTE GDLGQLVPGG VA
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTF1 Protein?
CTF1 Protein has a total Mw of 21.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTF1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTF1 Protein?
CTF1 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTF1 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of TF-1 cells was < 1.0ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1,000,000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTF1 Protein?
SQREGSLEDH QTDSSISFLP HLEAKIRQTH NLARLLTKYA EQLLEEYVQQ QGEPFGLPGF SPPRLPLAGL SGPAPSHAGL PVSERLRQDA AALSVLPALL DAVRRRQAEL NPRAPRLLRS LEDAARQVRA LGAAVETVLA ALGAAARGPG PEPVTVATLF TANSTAGIFS AKVLGFHVCG LYGEWVSRTE GDLGQLVPGG VA

What applications can CTF1 Protein be used in?
CTF1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTF1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTF1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD3, Mouse Anti-Human

Product # :

ANT-144

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
CD3 has four peptide chains (gamma, delta, epsilon and zeta) that form CD3. Defects in CD3 are associated with T cell immunodeficiency CD3 complex mediates signal transduction.
Solubility
Reconstitute with of H2O. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
Purified human PBL T cells.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a.
Clone
hCD3.
Applications
Blocking, staining and activating antibody. For staining, use 10µl/1,000,000 cells. Titer for blocking and activating T cells should be determined by the investigator.
Available Conjugates
This antibody is also available conjugated to biotin and FITC.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
Lyophilized: store at 4C. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20C.
Purification Method
Ion exchange column.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epstein Barr Virus Induced 3 Macaque Recombinant

IL-27B, IL27B, IL 27-B, EBI-3, Interleukin-27 beta, IL-27 subunit beta, Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 protein homolog, EBI3.

Product # :

CYT-1036

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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description
source
formulation
purity
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Description

EBI3 Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 210 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.4kDa. The EBI3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing 0.1 % trifluoroacetic acid (TFA).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
EBI3 has an induced expression in B lymphocytes in reaction to Epstein-Barr virus infection. EBI3 encodes a secreted glycoprotein belonging to the hematopoietin receptor family, and heterodimerizes with a 28 kDa protein to form iIL-27. EBI3 drives rapid clonal expansion of naive cd4(+) t-cells. EBI3 strongly synergizes with IL-12 to activate IFN-gamma production of naive cd4(+) t-cells. EBI3 mediates its biologic effects through the cytokine receptor wsx-1/tccr.
Synonyms
IL-27B, IL27B, IL 27-B, EBI-3, Interleukin-27 beta, IL-27 subunit beta, Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 protein homolog, EBI3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized EBI3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EBI3 Macaque should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized EBI3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRKGPPAALT LPRVQCRAPR YPIAVDCSWT LPPAPNSTSP VSFIATYRFG MAARGHSWPC LQQTPASTSC TIADVRLFSM APYVLNVTAV HPWGSSSSFV PFIAEHIIKP DPPEGVRLSP LAERQLQVQW EPPRSWPFPE IFSLKYWIRY KRQGAARFHQ VGPIEATSFI LRAVRPRARY CVQVAAQDLT DYGELSDWSL PATTPMSPGK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EBI3 Protein?
EBI3 Protein has a total Mw of 23.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EBI3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EBI3 Protein?
EBI3 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EBI3 Protein?
The biological functionality of EBI3 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of EBI3 Protein?
MRKGPPAALT LPRVQCRAPR YPIAVDCSWT LPPAPNSTSP VSFIATYRFG MAARGHSWPC LQQTPASTSC TIADVRLFSM APYVLNVTAV HPWGSSSSFV PFIAEHIIKP DPPEGVRLSP LAERQLQVQW EPPRSWPFPE IFSLKYWIRY KRQGAARFHQ VGPIEATSFI LRAVRPRARY CVQVAAQDLT DYGELSDWSL PATTPMSPGK.

What applications can EBI3 Protein be used in?
EBI3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EBI3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EBI3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neurotrophic Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 2 Human Recombinant

GP145-TrkB, trk-B, TRKB, NTRK2

Product # :

CYT-1159

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Quantity :

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source
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Description

NTRK2 Human produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 407 amino acids (32-430a.a) and having a molecular mass of 45.2kDa.NTRK2 is fused to an 8 amino acid His tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

The NTRK2 solution (0. 5mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Neurotrophic Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 2, also referred to NTRK2, is a tyrosine-protein kinase receptor which takes part in the development & the maturation of the central and the peripheral nervous systems through regulation of neuron survival, migration, proliferation, differentiation and synapse formation & plasticity. NTRK2 acts in learning and memory by regulating both short term synaptic function and long-term potentiation. The substrates that are known for the TRK family receptors are: SHC1, PI-3 kinase and PLC-gamma-1.
Synonyms
GP145-TrkB, trk-B, TRKB, NTRK2
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
CPTSCKCSAS RIWCSDPSPG IVAFPRLEPN SVDPENITEI FIANQKRLEI INEDDVEAYV GLRNLTIVDS GLKFVAHKAF LKNSNLQHIN FTRNKLTSLS RKHFRHLDLS ELILVGNPFT CSCDIMWIKT LQEAKSSPDT QDLYCLNESS KNIPLANLQI PNCGLPSANL AAPNLTVEEG KSITLSCSVA GDPVPNMYWD VGNLVSKHMN ETSHTQGSLR ITNISSDDSG KQISCVAENL VGEDQDSVNL TVHFAPTITF LESPTSDHHW CIPFTVKGNP KPALQWFYNG AILNESKYIC TKIHVTNHTE YHGCLQLDNP THMNNGDYTL IAKNEYGKDE KQISAHFMGW PGIDDGANPN YPDVIYEDYG TAANDIGDTT NRSNEIPSTD VTDKTGREHL EHHHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Thrombopoietin Human Recombinant, CHO

MPL Ligand, THCYT1, MPLLG, TPO, ML, Thrombopoietin Nirs Variant 1, MKCSF, Thrombopoietin, Myeloproliferative Leukemia Virus Oncogene Ligand, Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor, Megakaryocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, C-Mpl Ligand, MGDF, Megakaryocyte Stimulating Factor, Prepro-Thrombopoietin.

Product # :

CYT-1070

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

Thrombopoietin Human Recombinant produced in CHO cells has a molecular weight range of 80-90kDa due to glycosylation. The TPO is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells.

Formulation

TPO protein solution contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 2% albumin.

Purity

Greater than 98% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of MO7e cells corresponding to a specific activity of 3x10⁵ units/mg.

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Introduction
Thrombopoietin is a glycoprotein hormone produced mainly by the liver and the kidney which regulates the production of platelets by the bone marrow. TPO stimulates the production as well as differentiation of megakaryocytes, the bone marrow cells which fragment into large numbers of platelets.
Synonyms
MPL Ligand, THCYT1, MPLLG, TPO, ML, Thrombopoietin Nirs Variant 1, MKCSF, Thrombopoietin, Myeloproliferative Leukemia Virus Oncogene Ligand, Megakaryocyte Growth and Development Factor, Megakaryocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, C-Mpl Ligand, MGDF, Megakaryocyte Stimulating Factor, Prepro-Thrombopoietin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Thrombopoietin although stable at room temperature for 1 week, should be stored between 2-8°C.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1 Alpha Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

Hematopoietin-1, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL-1 alpha,IL1, IL-1A, IL1F1.

Product # :

CYT-790

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

Recombinant IL 1 alpha Rhesus Macaque produced in E.coli cells is a non-glycosylated, homodimeric protein containing 159 amino acid chain and having a molecular mass of 18.1kDa. The IL 1 alpha is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The IL 1 alpha was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine D10S cells is less than 10 pg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×10⁸IU/mg.

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Introduction
IL-1 alpha is produced by activated macrophages, stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing il-2 release, b-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL1A proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells.
Synonyms
Hematopoietin-1, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL-1 alpha,IL1, IL-1A, IL1F1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL 1 alpha although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL 1 alpha should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL 1 alpha Recombinant in sterile distilled H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SAPFSFLSNM TYHFIRIIKH EFILNDTLNQ TIIRANDQHL TAAAIHNLDE AVKFDMGAYT SSKDDTKVPV ILRISKTQLY VSAQDEDQPV LLKEMPEINK TITGSETNFL FFWETHGTKN YFISVAHPNL FIATKHDNWV CLAKGLPSIT DFQILENQA

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD44, Mouse Anti Human

MDU2, MDU3, MIC4, CDW44, CSPG8, HCELL, HUTCH-I, Phagocytic glycoprotein I, PGP-1, Extracellular matrix receptor-III, ECMR-III, Hermes antigen, Hyaluronate receptor, Heparan sulfate proteoglycan, Epican, CDw44.

Product # :

ANT-453

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
CD44 is a cell-surface glycoprotein that plays a role in cell-cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration. CD44 is a receptor for hyaluronic acid and also interacts with other ligands, such as osteopontin, collagens, and matrix metalloproteinases. CD44 participates in a wide variety of cellular functions such as lymphocyte activation, recirculation and homing, hematopoiesis, and tumor metastasis. CD44 and CD49d are putative activity markers and CD44 a potential novel therapeutic target in multiple sclerosis. Increased CD44 antigen is associated with relapses in non-small cell lung cancers.
Synonyms
MDU2, MDU3, MIC4, CDW44, CSPG8, HCELL, HUTCH-I, Phagocytic glycoprotein I, PGP-1, Extracellular matrix receptor-III, ECMR-III, Hermes antigen, Hyaluronate receptor, Heparan sulfate proteoglycan, Epican, CDw44.
Immunogen
Anti-human CD44 mAb is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human CD44 amino acids 21-145 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and κ light chain.
Clone
P5C10AT.
Applications
CD44 antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:1,000 ~ 2,000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1,000.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
CD44 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cardiotrophin-1 Human Recombinant

CTF1, CT1, CT-1, Cardiophin 1, Cardiotrophin-1.

Product # :

CYT-944

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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description
source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Description

Cardiotrophin-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 201 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.2kDa.The CTF1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CTF-1 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human TF-1 cells is less than 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×10⁶ IU/mg.

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Introduction
Cardiotrophin 1 (CT-1) is a 201 amino acid member of the interleukin-6 superfamily. It was identified by its ability to induce hypertrophic response in cardiac myocytes. CT-1 mRNA levels were found both in cardiac myocytes and in cardiac nonmyocytes. CT 1 was also detected in abundance in normal adult human lung and was expressed in both fetal and adult airway smooth muscle cells. CT 1 activates gp130 dependent signaling and stimulates the Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway to transduce hypertrophic and cytoprotective signals in cardiac myocytes.
CT 1 has also a neurotrophic function. CTF1 deficiency causes increased motoneuron cell death in spinal cord and brainstem nuclei of mice during a period between embryonic day 14 and the first postnatal week. Moreover, CT-1 is a hepatocyte survival factor that efficiently reduces hepatocellular damage in animal models of acute liver injury. Cardiotrophin 1 expression is augmented after hypoxic stimulation and it can protect cardiac cells when added either prior to simulated ischaemia or at the time of reoxygenation following simulated ischaemia. Cardiotrophin 1 can induce expression of the protective heat shock proteins (hsps) in cardiac cells.
Cardiotrophin-1 increased ventricular expression of ANP, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and angiotensinogen mRNA.
Cardiophin 1 levels were significantly elevated in patients with heart failure, patients with dilatative cardiomyopathy, moderate/severe mitral regurgitation, stable and unstable angina and after acute myocardial infarction.
Synonyms
CTF1, CT1, CT-1, Cardiophin 1, Cardiotrophin-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CTF1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CTF-1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CTF1 in sterile 4mM HCl not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSRREGSLED PQTDSSVSLL PHLEAKIRQT HSLAHLLTKY AEQLLQEYVQ LQGDPFGLPS FSPPRLPVAG LSAPAPSHAG LPVHERLRLD AAALAALPPL LDAVCRRQAE LNPRAPRLLR RLEDAARQAR ALGAAVEALL AALGAANRGP RAEPPAATAS AASATGVFPA KVLGLRVCGL YREWLSRTEG DLGQLLPGGS A.
Background
Title: Cardiotrophin-1 Human Recombinant: A Potential Therapeutic Target for Cardiovascular Diseases
Abstract:

Cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) is a cytokine that plays a crucial role in cardiac development and homeostasis. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant CT-1, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential therapeutic implications in cardiovascular diseases. The paper discusses the significance of CT-1 in cardiac cell survival, hypertrophy, and regeneration. Furthermore, it elucidates the ongoing research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CT-1 in cardiovascular disorders. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance the understanding of human recombinant CT-1 and its utility as a research tool and a potential therapeutic agent for cardiovascular diseases.
Introduction:

Cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) is a member of the interleukin-6 cytokine family, primarily produced by cardiac cells. It exerts its effects by binding to the CT-1 receptor complex, leading to the activation of various signaling pathways. Human recombinant CT-1, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides researchers with a valuable tool to explore its biological functions and therapeutic potential.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant CT-1 is typically produced using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and bioactivity of the recombinant CT-1.
Role in Cardiovascular Physiology:

CT-1 plays a critical role in cardiac cell survival, hypertrophy, and regeneration. It promotes cardiomyocyte growth and survival, contributing to the adaptation of the heart to stress and injury. CT-1 also exhibits angiogenic properties, stimulating the formation of new blood vessels in the heart. These functions make recombinant CT-1 an important tool for studying cardiac physiology and exploring potential therapeutic interventions.
Therapeutic Implications:

The dysregulation of CT-1 signaling has been implicated in various cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure, myocardial infarction, and cardiac hypertrophy. Recombinant CT-1 holds promise as a potential therapeutic agent for these conditions. Clinical trials are underway to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CT-1-based therapies, including recombinant CT-1 administration and gene therapy approaches.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant CT-1 is a valuable research tool and a potential therapeutic target for cardiovascular diseases. Its production, characterization, and applications in cardiac cell signaling contribute to our understanding of cardiovascular physiology and the development of novel treatments. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CT-1 hold promise for improving outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTF1 Protein?
CTF1 Protein has a total Mw of 21.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTF1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTF1 Protein?
CTF1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTF1 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human TF-1 cells is less than 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×106 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTF1 Protein?
MSRREGSLED PQTDSSVSLL PHLEAKIRQT HSLAHLLTKY AEQLLQEYVQ LQGDPFGLPS FSPPRLPVAG LSAPAPSHAG LPVHERLRLD AAALAALPPL LDAVCRRQAE LNPRAPRLLR RLEDAARQAR ALGAAVEALL AALGAANRGP RAEPPAATAS AASATGVFPA KVLGLRVCGL YREWLSRTEG DLGQLLPGGS A.

What applications can CTF1 Protein be used in?
CTF1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTF1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTF1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interferon-gamma Canine Recombinant, His Tag

Immune Interferon, type II interferon, T cell interferon, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.

Product # :

CYT-1022

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

IFNG Canine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 166 amino acids (24-166 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 19.3kDa. IFNG is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IFNG protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM MES (pH6.0), 20% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 1mM EDTA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IFN-gamma produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens.
IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions, it is a potent activator of macrophages, and has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons.
Synonyms
Immune Interferon, type II interferon, T cell interferon, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQAMFFKE IENLKEYFNA SNPDVSDGGS LFVDILKKWR EESDKTIIQS QIVSFYLKLF DNFKDNQIIQ RSMDTIKEDM LGKFLNSSTS KREDFLKLIQ IPVNDLQVQR KAINELIKVM NDLSPRSNLR KRKRSQNLFR GRRASK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Resistin Mouse Recombinant

Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, RSTN, XCP1, RETN1, MGC126603, MGC126609.

Product # :

CYT-1034

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Resistin Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non glycosylated, homodimeric polypeptide chain containing 2 x 95 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 20.6kDa. The Resistin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing 0.1 % trifluoroacetic acid (TFA).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Resistin, a product of the RSTN gene, is a peptide hormone belonging to the class of cysteine-rich secreted proteins which is termed the RELM family, and is also described as ADSF (Adipose Tissue- Specific Secretory Factor) and FIZZ3 (Found in Inflammatory Zone). Human resistin contains 108 amino acids as a prepeptide, and its hydrofobic signal peptide is cleaved before its secretion. Resistin circulates in human blood as a dimeric protein consisting of two 92 amino acid polypeptides, which are disulfide-linked via Cys26.
Resistin may be an important link between obesity and insulin resistance. Mouse resistin, specifically produced and secreted by adipocyte, acts on skeletal muscle myocytes, hepatocytes and adipocytes themselves so that it reduces their sensitivity to insulin. Steppan et al. have suggested that resistin suppresses the ability of insulin to stimulate glucose uptake. They have also suggested that resistin is present at elevated levels in blood of obese mice, and is down regulated by fasting and antidiabetic drugs. Way et al., on the other hand, have found that resistin expression is severly suppressed in obesity and is stimulated by several antidiabetic drugs.
Other studies have shown that mouse resistin increases during the differentiation of adipocytes, but it also seems to inhibit adipogenesis. In contrast, the human adipogenic differentiation is likely to be associated with a down regulation of resistin gene expression.
Synonyms
Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, RSTN, XCP1, RETN1, MGC126603, MGC126609.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Resistin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Resistin Mouse should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Resistin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSSMPLCPID EAIDKKIKQD FNSLFPNAIK NIGLNCWTVS SRGKLASCPE GTAVLSCSCG SACGSWDIRE EKVCHCQCAR IDWTAARCCK LQVAS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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Purity

Biological Activity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity

More Info

More Info

Description

Source

Formulation

Purity

Biological Activity