Search: 1000 results found for "manf"

Description:

Neutrophil Cytosolic Factor 1 Human Recombinant

NCF1A, NOXO2, p47phox, SH3PXD1A .

Product # :

PRO-488

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Description

NCF1 Recombinant Human produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 398 amino acids (1-390 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 45.7 kDa. The NCF1 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

0.5mg/ml solution containing 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl & 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
NCF1 is a cytosolic subunit protein of neutrophil NADPH oxidase which a
Multi-component enzyme that is activates production of superoxide anion. NCF1, along with NCF2 and a membrane bound cytochrome b558, is necessary for activation of the latent NADPH oxidase necessary for superoxide production. Mutations in this NCF1 have been related with chronic granulomatous disease.
Synonyms
NCF1A, NOXO2, p47phox, SH3PXD1A .
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGDTFIRHIA LLGFEKRFVP SQHYVYMFLV KWQDLSEKVV YRRFTEIYEF HKTLKEMFPI EAGAINPENR IIPHLPAPKW FDGQRAAENR QGTLTEYCST LMSLPTKISR CPHLLDFFKV RPDDLKLPTD NQTKKPETYL MPKDGKSTAT DITGPIILQT YRAIANYEKT SGSEMALSTG DVVEVVEKSE SGWWFCQMKA KRGWIPASFL EPLDSPDETE DPEPNYAGEP YVAIKAYTAV EGDEVSLLEG EAVEVIHKLL DGWWVIRKDDVTGYFPSMYL QKSGQDVSQA QRQIKRGAPP RRSSIRNAHS IHQRSRKRLS QDAYRRNSVR FLQQRRRQAR PGPQSPGSPL EEERQTQRSK PQPAVPPRPS ADLILNRCSE STKRKLASAV VEHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Human Recombinant

Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor, CNTF Receptor Subunit Alpha, CNTFR-Alpha, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Subunit Alpha, Ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor subunit alpha, CNTF receptor subunit alpha, CNTFR-alpha.

Product # :

CYT-883

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Description

CNTFR Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 341 amino acids (23-342 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 38.1kDa. CNTFR is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CNTFR protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor, also known as CNTFR is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family. CNTFR binds to CNTF. The alpha subunit provides the receptor specificity. Sole nucleotide polymorphisms in CNTFR has been associated with variations in muscle strength, in addition to early onset of eating disorders.
Synonyms
Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor, CNTF Receptor Subunit Alpha, CNTFR-Alpha, Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Subunit Alpha, Ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor subunit alpha, CNTF receptor subunit alpha, CNTFR-alpha.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQRHSPQEAP HVQYERLGSD VTLPCGTANW DAAVTWRVNG TDLAPDLLNG SQLVLHGLEL GHSGLYACFH RDSWHLRHQV LLHVGLPPRE PVLSCRSNTY PKGFYCSWHL PTPTYIPNTF NVTVLHGSKI MVCEKDPALK NRCHIRYMHL FSTIKYKVSI SVSNALGHNA TAITFDEFTI VKPDPPENVV ARPVPSNPRR LEVTWQTPST WPDPESFPLK FFLRYRPLIL DQWQHVELSD GTAHTITDAY AGKEYIIQVA AKDNEIGTWS DWSVAAHATP WTEEPRHLTT EAQAAETTTS TTSSLAPPPT TKICDPGELG S.
Background
Unveiling the Potential of Human Recombinant Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor: Insights and Applications
Abstract:
The Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor (CNTFR) holds a crucial role in mediating the effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) on neuronal survival and growth. This paper discusses the significance of Human Recombinant CNTFR, its production methods, and its potential applications in neurobiology and therapeutic interventions. The review sheds light on the pivotal role of CNTFR in neuroprotection and neuroregeneration research.
Introduction:
CNTFR, a transmembrane protein, plays a pivotal role in transmitting CNTF-mediated signals to the cell. The availability of Human Recombinant CNTFR allows researchers to investigate its role in neuronal function and develop targeted therapies for neurodegenerative disorders. CNTFR's involvement in modulating neuronal health and promoting regeneration makes it an essential component in neurobiology.
Role in CNTF Signaling:
CNTFR forms a receptor complex with other proteins, including gp130 and LIFRβ, to bind CNTF and initiate downstream signaling pathways. Activation of intracellular signaling cascades, such as JAK/STAT and MAPK, contributes to the neuroprotective and growth-promoting effects of CNTF.
Production Methods:
Human Recombinant CNTFR is produced through gene expression in suitable host cells, often employing bacterial or mammalian systems. Ensuring proper folding and post-translational modifications is essential to maintain its functionality and binding affinity for CNTF.
Therapeutic Applications:
The availability of Human Recombinant CNTFR offers potential therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), multiple sclerosis, and retinal degeneration. Manipulating CNTFR-mediated signaling presents opportunities to enhance neuronal survival and regeneration, ultimately improving patient outcomes.
Challenges and Future Directions:
While promising, challenges include optimizing the interaction between CNTFR and CNTF, ensuring efficient delivery to target tissues, and understanding potential off-target effects. Ongoing research is essential to unravel the complete mechanisms of CNTFR-mediated signaling and its implications for therapy.
Conclusion:
Human Recombinant Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor Receptor serves as a crucial tool in advancing our understanding of neuroprotection and regeneration. Its potential to modulate CNTF-mediated effects opens avenues for innovative therapeutic strategies targeting neurodegenerative disorders, exemplifying the intersection of molecular biology and clinical application.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein has a total Mw of 38.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CNTF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CNTF Protein?
CNTF Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CNTF Protein?
The biological functionality of CNTF Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CNTF Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQRHSPQEAP HVQYERLGSD VTLPCGTANW DAAVTWRVNG TDLAPDLLNG SQLVLHGLEL GHSGLYACFH RDSWHLRHQV LLHVGLPPRE PVLSCRSNTY PKGFYCSWHL PTPTYIPNTF NVTVLHGSKI MVCEKDPALK NRCHIRYMHL FSTIKYKVSI SVSNALGHNA TAITFDEFTI VKPDPPENVV ARPVPSNPRR LEVTWQTPST WPDPESFPLK FFLRYRPLIL DQWQHVELSD GTAHTITDAY AGKEYIIQVA AKDNEIGTWS DWSVAAHATP WTEEPRHLTT EAQAAETTTS TTSSLAPPPT TKICDPGELG S.

What applications can CNTF Protein be used in?
CNTF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CNTF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CNTF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography tech

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Human Recombinant Sf9, Active

Epidermal growth factor receptor, EC 2.7.10.1, Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase ErbB-1, ERBB, mENA, ERBB1, EGFR.

Product # :

PKA-335

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Description

EGFR Human Recombinant encoding a.a. 672-1210 expressed in Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells, fused with a GST-tag at N-terminus with thrombin cleavage sites, having a molecular weight of 89,171 Dalton.EGFR is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells.

Formulation

EGFR in 50mM HEPES pH 7.5, 100mM NaCl, 5mM DTT, 15mM reduced glutathione and 20% glycerol.

Biological Activity

Determination of Km value by Filter binding assay MAFC membrane.

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Introduction
The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF R) subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases comprises four members: EGF R (also known as HER1, ErbB1 or ErbB), ErbB2 (Neu, HER-2), ErbB3 (HER-3), and ErbB4 (HER-4). All family members are type I transmembrane glycoprotein that has an extracellular domain which contains two cysteine-rich domains separated by a spacer region that is involved in ligand-binding, and a cytoplasmic domain which has a membrane-proximal tyrosine kinase domain and a C-terminal tail with multiple tyrosine autophosphorylation sites. The human EGF R gene encodes a 1210 amino acid (aa) residue precursor with a 24 aa putative signal peptide, a 621 aa extracellular domain, a 23 aa transmembrane domain, and a 542 aa cytoplasmic domain. EGF R has been shown to bind a subset of the EGF family ligands, including EGF, amphiregulin, TGF-a , betacellulin, epiregulin, heparin-binding EGF and neuregulin-2 in the absence of a co-receptor. Ligand binding induces EGF R homodimerization as well as heterdimerization with ErbB2, resulting in kinase activation, tyrosine phosphorylation and cell signaling. EGF R can also be recruited to form heterodimers with the ligand-activated ErbB3 or ErbB4. EGF R signaling has been shown to regulate multiple biological functions including cell proliferation, differentiation, motility and apoptosis. In addition, EGF R signaling has also been shown to play a role in carcinogenesis.
Synonyms
Epidermal growth factor receptor, EC 2.7.10.1, Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase ErbB-1, ERBB, mENA, ERBB1, EGFR.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered liquid.
Stability
Store vial at -20°C to -80°C. When stored at the recommended temperature, this protein is stable for 12 months. Please avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Specific Activity
30 pmol/µgxmin.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Nerve Growth Factor Receptor Human Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16, Gp80-LNGFR, Low affinity neurotrophin receptor p75NTR, Low-affinity nerve growth factor receptor, NGF receptor, p75 ICD, CD271.

Product # :

CYT-915

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Description

NGFR produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 230 amino acids (29-250 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 24.6kDa (Migrates at 40-57kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions). NGFR is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

NGFR protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 (NGFR) BELONGS TO the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily with an extensive pattern of expression in tissues such as the brain, liver, lung, and muscle. NGFR has a role in the regulation of the translocation of GLUT4 to the cell surface in adipocytes and skeletal muscle cells in response to insulin, possibly by regulating RAB31 activity, and thus contributes to the regulation of insulin-dependent glucose uptake. NGFRs are low affinity receptors which can bind to NGF, BDNF, NT-3, and NT-4. NGFR mediates cell survival as well as cell death of neural cells.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16, Gp80-LNGFR, Low affinity neurotrophin receptor p75NTR, Low-affinity nerve growth factor receptor, NGF receptor, p75 ICD, CD271.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
KEACPTGLYT HSGECCKACN LGEGVAQPCG ANQTVCEPCL DSVTFSDVVS ATEPCKPCTE CVGLQSMSAP CVEADDAVCR CAYGYYQDET TGRCEACRVC EAGSGLVFSC QDKQNTVCEE CPDGTYSDEA NHVDPCLPCT VCEDTERQLR ECTRWADAEC EEIPGRWITR STPPEGSDST APSTQEPEAP PEQDLIASTV AGVVTTVMGS SQPVVTRGTT DNLEHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

beta Nerve Growth Factor Human Recombinant, HEK

Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.

Product # :

CYT-079

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Description

BNGF Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 is a noncovalently disulfide linked homodimer, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Ser122-Arg239) containing 2 identical 118 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 26.5 kDa.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

The b-NGF was lyophilized from 1mg/ml in 20mM PB and 0.25M NaCl pH-7.5.

Purity

Greater than 97% as obsereved by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line), the ED₅₀ is <0.04-0.4ng/ml.

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Introduction
NGF-beta has nerve growth stimulating activity and the complex is involved in the regulation of growth and the differentiation of sympathetic and certain sensory neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, type 5 (HSAN5), and dysregulation of this gene's expression is associated with allergic rhinitis.
Synonyms
Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized b-NGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution b-NGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized b-NGF in sterile distilled pyrogen free water at a concentration of 0.25mg/ml.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein has a total Mw of 26.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of B NGF Protein?
HEK293 cells.

What is the Purity of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of B NGF Protein?
The specific activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line), the ED50 is <0.04-0.4ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein is composed from 118 amino acids.

What applications can B NGF Protein be used in?
B NGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for B NGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, B NGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activating Transcription Factor-1 Human Recombinant

Activating transcription factor 1, cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-1, Protein TREB36, EWS-ATF1, FUS/ATF-1.

Product # :

PKA-019

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Description

ATF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 295 amino acids (1-271 and having a molecular mass of 31.8kDa.ATF1 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The ATF1 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 200mM NaCl, 5mM DTT, 2mM EDTA and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ATF1, a cyclic-AMP dependent transcription factor, is expressed in a large selection of cell types and can dimerize with CREB. MSK1 and MSK2 protein kinases are essential for the stress-induced phosphorylation of transcription factors CREB and ATF1 in primary embryonic fibroblasts. Epidermal growth factor induction of c-jun expression needs ATF1 and MEF2 sites in the c-jun promoter.
Synonyms
Activating transcription factor 1, cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-1, Protein TREB36, EWS-ATF1, FUS/ATF-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMEDSHK STTSETAPQP GSAVQGAHIS HIAQQVSSLS ESEESQDSSD SIGSSQKAHG ILARRPSYRK ILKDLSSEDT RGRKGDGENS GVSAAVTSMS VPTPIYQTSS GQYIAIAPNG ALQLASPGTD GVQGLQTLTM TNSGSTQQGT TILQYAQTSD GQQILVPSNQ VVVQTASGDM QTYQIRTTPS ATSLPQTVVM TSPVTLTSQT TKTDDPQLKR EIRLMKNREA ARECRRKKKE YVKCLENRVA VLENQNKTLI EELKTLKDLY SNKSV

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Apo Transferrin Human

Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Apo Transferrin, ATF.

Product # :

PRO-325

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Description

Human Apo Transferrin is a glycoprotein of approximately 77 kDa.

Source

Human serum.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from 20mM NH4HC03 solution. May contain traces of buffer salts.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by coomassie blue stained SDS-PAGE and Cellulose Acetate electrophoresis.

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Introduction
Transferrin is the iron-transport protein of vertebrate serum and donates iron to cells through interaction with a specific membrane receptor, CD71. Transferrin appears to be indispensable for most cells growing in tissue culture.
It is referred to frequently as a growth factor because, in analogy to other growth factor-receptor interactions, proliferating cells express high numbers of transferrin receptors, and the binding of transferrin to their receptors is needed for cells to initiate and maintain their DNA synthesis. Apart from its role as an iron transport protein transferrin acts as a cytokine and has functions that may not be related to its iron-carrying capacity.
Human Transferrin is a crucial component for the cultivation of mammalian cells in-vitro. Human Transferrin is Critical for long-term cells growth in-vitro. Human Transferrin is used as detoxificant in media by binding contaminating metal ions. Human Transferrin is often used as a nutrient in fermentation media for recombinant protein and biopharmaceutical production. Additional common uses of Human Transferrin areMolecular weight, Affinity purification of anti-human transferrin antibodies and also as receptor mediated transfection of molecules such as DNA, into cells.
Synonyms
Serotransferrin, Transferrin, Siderophilin, Beta-1-metal-binding globulin, TF, PRO1557, PRO2086, DKFZp781D0156, Apo Transferrin, ATF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store the lyophilized Apo Transferrin between 2-8°C, do not freeze. Upon reconstitution Apo Transferrin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Apo Transferrin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Human Virus Test
Plasma from each donor has been tested and found negative for antibody to HIV-1, HIV-2, HCV, HBSAG and Syphilis.
Iron Content
The Iron content was estimated by ICP and was found to be <6 ppm.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Pegylated Human Recombinant

CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

Product # :

CYT-018

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Description

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 175 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.8kDa. The Pegylated G-CSF is produced by attaching a 20kDa methoxypolyethylene glycol propionaldehyde (mPEG-ALD) to the N-terminal amino acid of G-CSF giving a total molecular mass of 38.8kDa. G-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

G-CSF is supplied in solution (0.69mg/ml) containing 10mM Acetate Buffer (pH 4.0), and 0.004% Polysorbate 80.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SEC-HPLC.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
GCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes. The active protein is found extracellularly. Three transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene. Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. This csf induces granulocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.
Physical Appearance
Colorless, clear and transparent solution.
Stability
G-CSF PEG should be stored refrigerated at 2° to 8°C. Vials should be kept in theirpackaging to protect from light until the time of use. Shaking and freezing should be avoided.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein has a total Mw of 18.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein is composed from 175 amino acids.

What applications can G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein be used in?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neurotrophin-1 Human Recombinant

Cardiotrophin-Like Cytokine Factor 1, Novel Neurotrophin-1 , BSF3, CLC, CRLF1 Associated Cytokine-Like Factor 1, B-Cell Stimulating Factor 3, B-Cell-Stimulating Factor 3, BSF-3, NNT-1, NNT1, Neurotrophin-1/B-Cell Stimulating Factor-3, Cold-Induced Sweating Syndrome 2, B-Cell Stimulatory Factor 3, CISS2, NR6, CLCF1.

Product # :

CYT-869

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Description

Neurotrophin-1 Human Recombinant (28-225) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 22kDa.The NNT-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

NNT-1 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as measured in a cell proliferation assay using human TF?1 cells transfected with human CNTF R?, is less than 15ng/ml.

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Introduction
Cardiotrophin-like cytokine (CLC/ NNT-1) belongs to the IL-6 family of cytokines. All family members share the receptor subunit gp130, which belongs to the type I cytokine receptor superfamily. NNT1 is a trophic factor for motor neurons, a stimulator of ACTH release from corticotrophs, and an inducer of IgE synthesis and B cell proliferation. Cells expressing NNT-1 include embryonic muscle, lung epithelium, and mesenchyme. NNT1 binds to and activates the ILST/gp130 receptor.
Synonyms
Cardiotrophin-Like Cytokine Factor 1, Novel Neurotrophin-1 , BSF3, CLC, CRLF1 Associated Cytokine-Like Factor 1, B-Cell Stimulating Factor 3, B-Cell-Stimulating Factor 3, BSF-3, NNT-1, NNT1, Neurotrophin-1/B-Cell Stimulating Factor-3, Cold-Induced Sweating Syndrome 2, B-Cell Stimulatory Factor 3, CISS2, NR6, CLCF1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Neurotrophin-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution NNT1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NNT1 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 0.5mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLNRTGDPGP GPSIQKTYDL TRYLEHQLRS LAGTYLNYLG PPFNEPDFNP PRLGAETLPR ATVDLEVWRS LNDKLRLTQN YEAYSHLLCY LRGLNRQAAT AELRRSLAHF CTSLQGLLGS IAGVMAALGY PLPQPLPGTE PTWTPGPAHS DFLQKMDDFW LLKELQTWLW RSAKDFNRLK KKMQPPAAAV TLHLGAHGF.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CLCF Protein?
CLCF Protein has a total Mw of 22kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CLCF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CLCF Protein?
CLCF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CLCF Protein?
The ED50, as measured in a cell proliferation assay using human TF?1 cells transfected with human CNTF R?, is less than 15ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CLCF Protein?
MLNRTGDPGP GPSIQKTYDL TRYLEHQLRS LAGTYLNYLG PPFNEPDFNP PRLGAETLPR ATVDLEVWRS LNDKLRLTQN YEAYSHLLCY LRGLNRQAAT AELRRSLAHF CTSLQGLLGS IAGVMAALGY PLPQPLPGTE PTWTPGPAHS DFLQKMDDFW LLKELQTWLW RSAKDFNRLK KKMQPPAAAV TLHLGAHGF.

What applications can CLCF Protein be used in?
CLCF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CLCF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CLCF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human Recombinant, Sf9

Tumor Necrosis Factor, TNFA, Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 2, Cachectin, TNF-Alpha, TNFSF2, TNF-A, Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF Superfamily, Member 2), Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha, TNF, Macrophage-Derived, TNF, Monocyte-Derived, TNF Superfamily, APC1 Protein, Member 2, DIF, Tumor necrosis factor.

Product # :

CYT-903

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Description

TNF a produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 163 amino acids (77-233a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.1kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa). TNF a is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNF a protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined bySDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cytotoxicity assay using L929 mouse fibrosarcoma cells in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D.

The ED50 for this effect is ≤ 0.2 ng/ml.

More Info

Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor, TNFA, Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 2, Cachectin, TNF-Alpha, TNFSF2, TNF-A, Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF Superfamily, Member 2), Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha, TNF, Macrophage-Derived, TNF, Monocyte-Derived, TNF Superfamily, APC1 Protein, Member 2, DIF, Tumor necrosis factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
VRSSSRTPSD KPVAHVVANP QAEGQLQWLN RRANALLANG VELRDNQLVV PSEGLYLIYS QVLFKGQGCP STHVLLTHTI SRIAVSYQTK VNLLSAIKSP CQRETPEGAE AKPWYEPIYL GGVFQLEKGD RLSAEINRPD YLDFAESGQV YFGIIALHHH HHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Human Recombinant

TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

Product # :

CYT-223

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Description

Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 158 amino acids (157 a.a. of the mature human TNF-alpha and an N-terminal methionine) and having a molecular mass of 17.5kDa. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNF-a Human was lyophilized from a concentrated 1mg/ml solution containing 20mM PB, pH-7.2, and 100mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Specific Activity is >5.0×10⁷ IU/mg as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D.

More Info

Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, INS resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MVRSSSRTPS DKPVAHVVAN PQAEGQLQWL NRRANALLAN GVELRDNQLV VPSEGLYLIY SQVLFKGQGC PSTHVLLTHT ISRIAVSYQT KVNLLSAIKS PCQRETPEGA E AKPWYEPIY LGGVFQLEKG DRLSAEINRP DYLDFAESGQ VYFGIIAL.
Background
TNF Alpha Human: An Overview of Its Role and Importance in Immunology
TNF alpha human, also known as Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, is a critical cytokine in the immune system. Macrophages mainly produce this protein, and it plays a key role in inflammation and the acute phase reaction.
This protein is involved in various cellular functions, including cell death, differentiation, proliferation, and immune regulation.
Production and Properties
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha is produced recombinantly in E. coli and consists of a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain. It includes 157 amino acids of the mature human TNF-alpha and an N-terminal methionine, resulting in a molecular mass of approximately 17.5 kDa.
Furthermore, the protein is purified through standard chromatographic techniques to ensure high purity and biological activity.
Solubility and Usage
The lyophilized form of TNF appears as a sterile, white powder. It is recommended to reconstitute this powder in sterile water to achieve a solution of no less than 100µg/ml.
This solution can then be further diluted for various experimental applications. TNF alpha is used extensively in research, particularly for studying its effects on cell signaling and immune response.
Storage and Stability
For long-term storage, TNF should be kept desiccated below -18°C. Once reconstituted, it should be used within a week if stored at 4°C or kept below -18°C for future use. Avoiding freeze-thaw cycles is crucial to maintain the protein's functionality.
Biological Role and Implications
TNF alpha human is involved in the regulation of immune cells and is known for its role in inflammatory processes.
Dysregulation of TNF alpha production is linked to various diseases, such as autoimmune disorders, insulin resistance, and cancer. It is also a target for therapeutic interventions, particularly in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
Mechanism of Action
TNF alpha can induce fever, apoptotic cell death, and can inhibit tumorigenesis and viral replication. Moreover, it is a potent mediator of the acute phase reaction, which influences the activity of various cells involved in systemic inflammation.
Research and Clinical Importance
Scientific research on TNF has provided insights into its complex role in disease mechanisms. Its interaction with receptors such as TNFRSF1A underscores its multifaceted effects across different organ systems, from liver function to brain activity.
Ongoing studies continue to explore its therapeutic potential, especially how it can be modulated to treat diseases without harmful side effects.
In essence, TNF alpha human is a versatile and powerful component of the immune system, important for both health and disease. Understanding its pathways and functions helps scientists develop better treatments for various inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neuroglobin Human Recombinant, His Tag

NGB.

Product # :

CYT-1030

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Description

Neuroglobin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 161 amino acids (1-151a.a) and having a molecular mass of 18kDa. NGB is fused to 10 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

NGB is Filtered (0.4μm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in phosphate buffered saline.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Neuroglobin, 151 amino acid residue protein, mainly expressed in vertebrate brain and retina, is a recently identified member of the globin superfamily. Augmenting O (2) supply, neuroglobin promotes survival of neurons upon hypoxic injury, potentially limiting brain damage. Moreover, neuroglobin may be a novel oxidative stress-responsive sensor for signal transduction in the brain. Neuroglobin expression is increased by neuronal hypoxia in vitro and focal cerebral ischemia in vivo, and neuronal survival after hypoxia is reduced by inhibiting neuroglobin expression with an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide and enhanced by neuroglobin overexpression.
Synonyms
NGB.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Neuroglobin is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS MERPEPELIR QSWRAVSRSP LEHGTVLFAR LFALEPDLLP LFQYNCRQFS SPEDCLSSPE FLDHIRKVML VIDAAVTNVE DLSSLEEYLA SLGRKHRAVG VKLSSFSTVG ESLLYMLEKC LGPAFTPATR AAWSQLYGAV VQAMSRGWDG E.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag

CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, MGC31930, M-CSF.

Product # :

CYT-695

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Description

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 179 amino acids (33-190 a.a.) and having a total molecular mass of 20.7 kDa.MCSF is fused to a 20 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The MCSF protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 2mM DTT & 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. CSF-1 induces cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. It plays a role in immunological defenses, bone metabolism, lipoproteins clearance, fertility and pregnancy.
Synonyms
CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, MGC31930, M-CSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MEEVSEYCSH MIGSGHLQSL QRLIDSQMET SCQITFEFVD QEQLKDPVCY LKKAFLLVQD IMEDTMRFRD NTPNAIAIVQ LQELSLRLKS CFTKDYEEHD KACVRTFYET PLQLLEKVKN VFNETKNLLD KDWNIFSKNC NNSFAECSSQ DVVTKPDCN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GDNF Family Receptor Alpha 1 Human Recombinant

GDNF receptor alpha-1, GDNFR-alpha-1, GFRalpha-1, RET ligand 1, TGF-beta-related neurotrophic factor receptor 1, GDNFRA1, RET1L2, RETL1, Glial Cell LineDerived Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Alpha, TRNR1, GPILinked Anchor Protein, PI-Linked Cell-Surface.

Product # :

CYT-1026

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Description

GFRA1 Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 25-423) containing 409 amino acids including a 10 a.a C-terminal His tag. The total molecular mass is 46.0kDa (calculated).

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

GFRA1 filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in phosphate buffered saline pH 7.5 containing 5 % (w/v) trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
GDNF family receptor alpha-1 (GFRA1) belongs to the GDNF receptor family. GFRA1 is a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol(GPI)-linked cell surface receptor for both Glial cell line-derived growth factor (GDNF), neurturin (NTN), and mediates activation of the RET tyrosine kinase receptor. The GFRA1 protein is a potent survival factor for central and peripheral neurons, and is vital for the development of kidneys and the enteric nervous system.
Synonyms
GDNF receptor alpha-1, GDNFR-alpha-1, GFRalpha-1, RET ligand 1, TGF-beta-related neurotrophic factor receptor 1, GDNFRA1, RET1L2, RETL1, Glial Cell LineDerived Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Alpha, TRNR1, GPILinked Anchor Protein, PI-Linked Cell-Surface.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. GFRA1 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
DRLDCVKASD QCLKEQSCST KYRTLRQCVA GKETNFSLAS GLEAKDECRS AMEALKQKSL YNCRCKRGMK KEKNCLRIYW SMYQSLQGND LLEDSPYEPV NSRLSDIFRV VPFISVEHIP KGNNCLDAAK ACNLDDICKK YRSAYITPCT TSVSNDVCNR RKCHKALRQF FDKVPAKHSY GMLFCSCRDI ACTERRRQTI VPVCSYEERE KPNCLNLQDS CKTNYICRSR LADFFTNCQP ESRSVSSCLK ENYADCLLAY SGLIGTVMTP NYIDSSSLSV APWCDCSNSG NDLEECLKFL NFFKDNTCLK NAIQAFGNGS DVTVWQPAFP VQTTTATTTT ALRVKNKPLG PAGSENEIPT HVLPPCANLQ AQKLKSNVSG NTHLCISNGN YEKEGLGAS H HHHHHHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GFRA1 Protein?
GFRA1 Protein has a total Mw of 46kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GFRA1 Protein?
HEK293 cells.
What is the Purity of GFRA1 Protein?
GFRA1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GFRA1 Protein?
The biological functionality of GFRA1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GFRA1 Protein?
DRLDCVKASD QCLKEQSCST KYRTLRQCVA GKETNFSLAS GLEAKDECRS AMEALKQKSL YNCRCKRGMK KEKNCLRIYW SMYQSLQGND LLEDSPYEPV NSRLSDIFRV VPFISVEHIP KGNNCLDAAK ACNLDDICKK YRSAYITPCT TSVSNDVCNR RKCHKALRQF FDKVPAKHSY GMLFCSCRDI ACTERRRQTI VPVCSYEERE KPNCLNLQDS CKTNYICRSR LADFFTNCQP ESRSVSSCLK ENYADCLLAY SGLIGTVMTP NYIDSSSLSV APWCDCSNSG NDLEECLKFL NFFKDNTCLK NAIQAFGNGS DVTVWQPAFP VQTTTATTTT ALRVKNKPLG PAGSENEIPT HVLPPCANLQ AQKLKSNVSG NTHLCISNGN YEKEGLGAS H HHHHHHHHH.

What applications can GFRA1 Protein be used in?
GFRA1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GFRA1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GFRA1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GDNF Family Receptor Alpha 3 Human Recombinant, Sf9

GDNF Family Receptor Alpha3, GDNFR-alpha-3, GFR-alpha-3, GDNF Receptor Alpha-3, GDNFR3, GDNF Family Receptor Alpha-3, Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Alpha-3, GPI-Linked Receptor, GFRA3.

Product # :

CYT-1013

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Description

GFRA3 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 585 amino acids (32-374) and having a molecular mass of 65.5kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 70-100kDa). GFRA3 is fused to a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

GFRA3 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
GDNF Family Receptor Alpha 3 (GFRA3) belongs to the GDNF receptor family. GFRA3 creates a signaling receptor complex with RET tyrosine kinase receptor and binds the ligand, artemin (ARTN).
Synonyms
GDNF Family Receptor Alpha3, GDNFR-alpha-3, GFR-alpha-3, GDNF Receptor Alpha-3, GDNFR3, GDNF Family Receptor Alpha-3, Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Alpha-3, GPI-Linked Receptor, GFRA3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPDPLPTES RLMNSCLQAR RKCQADPTCS AAYHHLDSCT SSISTPLPSE EPSVPADCLE AAQQLRNSSL IGCMCHRRMK NQVACLDIYW TVHRARSLGN YELDVSPYED TVTSKPWKMN LSKLNMLKPD SDLCLKFAML CTLNDKCDRL RKAYGEACSG PHCQRHVCLR QLLTFFEKAA EPHAQGLLLC PCAPNDRGCG ERRRNTIAPN CALPPVAPNC LELRRLCFSD PLCRSRLVDF QTHCHPMDIL GTCATEQSRC LRAYLGLIGT AMTPNFVSNV NTSVALSCTC RGSGNLQEEC EMLEGFFSHN PCLTEAIAAK MRFHSQLFSQ DWPHPTFAVM AHQNENLEPK SCDKTHTCPP CPAPELLGGP SVFLFPPKPK DTLMISRTPE VTCVVVDVSH EDPEVKFNWY VDGVEVHNAK TKPREEQYNS TYRVVSVLTV LHQDWLNGKE YKCKVSNKAL PAPIEKTISK AKGQPREPQV YTLPPSRDEL TKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIA VEWESNGQPE NNYKTTPPVL DSDGSFFLYS KLTVDKSRWQ QGNVFSCSVM HEALHNHYTQ KSLSLSPGKH HHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 65.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
What is the Purity of GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The biological functionality of GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
ADPDPLPTES RLMNSCLQAR RKCQADPTCS AAYHHLDSCT SSISTPLPSE EPSVPADCLE AAQQLRNSSL IGCMCHRRMK NQVACLDIYW TVHRARSLGN YELDVSPYED TVTSKPWKMN LSKLNMLKPD SDLCLKFAML CTLNDKCDRL RKAYGEACSG PHCQRHVCLR QLLTFFEKAA EPHAQGLLLC PCAPNDRGCG ERRRNTIAPN CALPPVAPNC LELRRLCFSD PLCRSRLVDF QTHCHPMDIL GTCATEQSRC LRAYLGLIGT AMTPNFVSNV NTSVALSCTC RGSGNLQEEC EMLEGFFSHN PCLTEAIAAK MRFHSQLFSQ DWPHPTFAVM AHQNENLEPK SCDKTHTCPP CPAPELLGGP SVFLFPPKPK DTLMISRTPE VTCVVVDVSH EDPEVKFNWY VDGVEVHNAK TKPREEQYNS TYRVVSVLTV LHQDWLNGKE YKCKVSNKAL PAPIEKTISK AKGQPREPQV YTLPPSRDEL TKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIA VEWESNGQPE NNYKTTPPVL DSDGSFFLYS KLTVDKSRWQ QGNVFSCSVM HEALHNHYTQ KSLSLSPGKH HHHHH.

What applications can GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein be used in?
GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GFRA3 HUMAN, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TRAF-Interacting Protein with Forkhead-Associated Domain Human Recombinant

TRAF-interacting protein with FHA domain-containing protein A, Putative MAPK-activating protein PM14, Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 20, TRAF2-binding protein, TIFA, T2BP, T6BP, TIFAA.

Product # :

PRO-1041

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Description

TIFA Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 208 amino acids (1-184 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 24kDa.TIFA is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TIFA protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TRAF-interacting protein with FHA domain-containing protein A (TIFA) is an adapter protein that mediates the IRAK1 and TRAF6 interaction following IL-1 stimulation, triggering the downstream activation of NF-kappa-B and AP-1 pathways. The TIFA protein stimulates the oligomerization and polyubiquitination of TRAF6, leading to the activation of TAK1 and IKK through a proteasome-independent mechanism.
Synonyms
TRAF-interacting protein with FHA domain-containing protein A, Putative MAPK-activating protein PM14, Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 20, TRAF2-binding protein, TIFA, T2BP, T6BP, TIFAA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMTSFED ADTEETVTCL QMTVYHPGQL QCGIFQSISF NREKLPSSEV VKFGRNSNIC HYTFQDKQVS RVQFSLQLFK KFNSSVLSFE IKNMSKKTNL IVDSRELGYL NKMDLPYRCM VRFGEYQFLM EKEDGESLEF FETQFILSPR SLLQENNWPP HRPIPEYGTY SLCSSQSSSP TEMDENES.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Microfibrillar-associated Protein 4 Human Recombinant, Sf9

Microfibrillar Associated Protein 4, Microfibril-Associated Glycoprotein 4, Microfibril-associated glycoprotein 4.

Product # :

PRO-2372

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Description

MFAP4 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 243 amino acids (22-255a.a) and having a molecular mass of 27.5kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa). MFAP4 is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

MFAP4 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Microfibrillar-associated protein 4 (MFAP4) is a member of Fibrinogen protein family and contains 1 fibrinogen C-terminal domain. The MFAP4 protein has similarity to a bovine microfibril-associated protein. MFAP4 has binding specificities for both collagen and carbohydrate. MFAP4 is believed to be an extracellular matrix protein that is involved in cell adhesion or intercellular interactions. MFAP4 deletion was found in 30 of 31 Smith-Magenis syndrome (SMS) patients.
Synonyms
Microfibrillar Associated Protein 4, Microfibril-Associated Glycoprotein 4, Microfibril-associated glycoprotein 4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLVSGIRGD ALERFCLQQP LDCDDIYAQG YQSDGVYLIY PSGPSVPVPV FCDMTTEGGK WTVFQKRFNG SVSFFRGWND YKLGFGRADG EYWLGLQNMH LLTLKQKYEL RVDLEDFENN TAYAKYADFS ISPNAVSAEE DGYTLFVAGF EDGGAGDSLS YHSGQKFSTF DRDQDLFVQN CAALSSGAFW FRSCHFANLN GFYLGGSHLS YANGINWAQW KGFYYSLKRT EMKIRRAHHH HHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

BAFF (BLyS) Receptor Human Recombinant, HEK

TNFRSF13C, CD268, BAFF-R, MGC138235, B cell-activating factor receptor.

Product # :

CYT-1224

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Quantity :

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Description

BAFFR Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (1-78 a.a) containing a total of 314 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 34.4 kDa. BAFFR is fused to 233 a.a hIgG-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

The BAFFR solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 is ≤0.7 ug/ml, measured by its ability in a functional ELISA with BAFF Human.

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Synonyms
TNFRSF13C, CD268, BAFF-R, MGC138235, B cell-activating factor receptor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSMRRGPRS LRGRDAPAPT PCVPAECFDL LVRHCVACGL LRTPRPKPAG ASSPAPRTAL QPQESVGAGA GEAALPLPGL LLEPKSCDKT HTCPPCPAPE LLGGPSVFLF PPKPKDTLMI SRTPEVTCVV VDVSHEDPEV KFNWYVDGVE VHNAKTKPRE EQYNSTYRVV SVLTVLHQDW LNGKEYKCKV SNKALPAPIE KTISKAKGQP REPQVYTLPP SRDELTKNQV SLTCLVKGFY PSDIAVEWES NGQPENNYKT TPPVLDSDGS FFLYSKLTVD KSRWQQGNVF SCSVMHEALH NHYTQKSLSL SPGK.
Background
B-cell Activating Factor (BAFF) and its corresponding receptor, BAFF-R, are integral components of the immune system, orchestrating crucial processes in B-cell survival, maturation, and differentiation. As we delve into the intricate world of immunology, the study of BAFF and its receptor has unveiled essential pathways that govern the immune responses in health and disease. This research investigates the multifaceted role of BAFF Receptor Protein, shedding light on its structural complexities, signaling mechanisms, and its pivotal contributions to immune regulation. By exploring the interactions between BAFF and its receptor, scientists aim to decipher the delicate balance that underlies immune homeostasis and explore potential therapeutic avenues.
Structural Architecture of BAFF Receptor Protein:
BAFF Receptor, a transmembrane protein predominantly expressed on B cells, belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily. Its intricate structure involves various domains, each playing a unique role in ligand binding, receptor activation, and downstream signaling. Understanding the structural intricacies of BAFF Receptor is paramount to unraveling the molecular events that govern B-cell fate decisions and immune responses.
Physiological Significance in B-Cell Biology:
BAFF Receptor, upon binding with its ligand BAFF, initiates a cascade of events critical for B-cell survival and function. This interaction promotes B-cell maturation, prevents premature apoptosis, and influences the formation of immune synapses. Additionally, BAFF Receptor signaling is tightly regulated to prevent excessive B-cell activation, ensuring immune tolerance and preventing autoimmune responses. Disruptions in these pathways can lead to autoimmune disorders, underscoring the crucial role of BAFF Receptor in maintaining immune equilibrium.
Regulation of Immune Responses:
BAFF Receptor signaling not only affects B-cell development but also has broader implications for immune responses. By modulating antibody production, B-cell activation, and immune memory, BAFF Receptor plays a vital role in shaping adaptive immunity. Its dysregulation has been implicated in various autoimmune conditions, making it an attractive target for therapeutic interventions aimed at restoring immune balance.
BAFF Receptor as a Therapeutic Target:
The intricate involvement of BAFF Receptor in autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, has positioned it as a promising therapeutic target. Researchers are exploring monoclonal antibodies and other targeted therapies that aim to modulate BAFF Receptor signaling, providing a new frontier in autoimmune disease management. Additionally, understanding the BAFF-BAFF Receptor axis offers potential insights into the development of vaccines and immunotherapies, fostering innovative approaches in the fight against infectious diseases and malignancies.
BAFF Receptor Protein, as a key player in immune regulation, embodies the complexities of immunology. Its interactions with BAFF orchestrate fundamental processes in B-cell biology and adaptive immunity. As scientists unravel the intricate signaling pathways and structural nuances of BAFF Receptor, they pave the way for novel therapeutic strategies and innovative treatments for autoimmune disorders and beyond. This research not only deepens our understanding of immune regulation but also holds the promise of transformative advancements in immunotherapy, ultimately shaping the future of immune-related healthcare.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BAFF-R Protein?
BAFF-R Protein has a total Mw of 34.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BAFF-R Protein?
HEK293 Cells.

What is the Purity of BAFF-R Protein?
BAFF-R Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BAFF-R Protein?
The ED50 is ≤0.7 ug/ml, measured by its ability in a functional ELISA with BAFF Human.

What is the amino acid sequence of BAFF-R Protein?
DGSMRRGPRS LRGRDAPAPT PCVPAECFDL LVRHCVACGL LRTPRPKPAG ASSPAPRTAL QPQESVGAGA GEAALPLPGL LLEPKSCDKT HTCPPCPAPE LLGGPSVFLF PPKPKDTLMI SRTPEVTCVV VDVSHEDPEV KFNWYVDGVE VHNAKTKPRE EQYNSTYRVV SVLTVLHQDW LNGKEYKCKV SNKALPAPIE KTISKAKGQP REPQVYTLPP SRDELTKNQV SLTCLVKGFY PSDIAVEWES NGQPENNYKT TPPVLDSDGS FFLYSKLTVD KSRWQQGNVF SCSVMHEALH NHYTQKSLSL SPGK.

What applications can BAFF-R Protein be used in?
BAFF-R Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BAFF-R Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BAFF-R Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Activating Transcription Factor-4 Human Recombinant

Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4, cAMP-dependent transcription factor, ATF-4, Activating transcription factor 4, Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 2, CREB-2, cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 2, DNA-binding protein, TAXREB67, Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 67, TaxREB67, ATF4, CREB2, TXREB.

Product # :

PKA-006

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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source
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Description

ATF4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 510 amino acids (1-351 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 56.6kDa.ATF4 is fused to a 159 amino acid His-Calmodulin-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ATF4 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) is a member of a family of DNA-binding proteins which includes the AP-1 family of transcription factors, cAMP-response element binding proteins and CREB-like proteins. The ATF4 gene encodes a transcription factor which was initially identified as a widely expressed mammalian DNA binding protein that could bind a tax-responsive enhancer element in the LTR of HTLV-1.
Synonyms
Cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4, cAMP-dependent transcription factor, ATF-4, Activating transcription factor 4, Cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 2, CREB-2, cAMP-responsive element-binding protein 2, DNA-binding protein, TAXREB67, Tax-responsive enhancer element-binding protein 67, TaxREB67, ATF4, CREB2, TXREB.
Physical Appearance
ATF4 is supplied as a sterile filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MHHHHHHMAD QLTEEQIAEF KEAFSLFDKD GDGTITTKEL GTVMRSLGQN PTEAELQDMI NEVDADGNGT IDFPEFLTMM ARKMKDTDSE EEIREAFRVF DKDGNGYISA AELRHVMTNL GEKLTDEEVD EMIREADIDG DGQVNYEEFV QMMTAKGSHM TEMSFLSSEV LVGDLMSPFD
QSGLGAEESL GLLDDYLEVA KHFKPHGFSS DKAKAGSSEW LAVDGLVSPS NNSKEDAFSG TDWMLEKMDL KEFDLDALLG IDDLETMPDD LLTTLDDTCD LFAPLVQETN KQPPQTVNPI GHLPESLTKP DQVAPFTFLQ PLPLSPGVLS STPDHSFSLE LGSEVDITEG DRKPDYTAYV
AMIPQCIKEE DTPSDNDSGI CMSPESYLGS PQHSPSTRGS PNRSLPSPGV LCGSARPKPY DPPGEKMVAA KVKGEKLDKK LKKMEQNKTA ATRYRQKKRA EQEALTGECK ELEKKNEALK ERADSLAKEI QYLKDLIEEV RKARGKKRVP.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant, Sf9

CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GMCSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim.

Product # :

CYT-416

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

GM-CSF Human Recombinant produced in insect cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids (18-144) and having a molecular mass of 14.6kDa. GM-CSF is fused to a C-terminal His -tag (6x His) and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Insect Cells.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with PBS.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13.
GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GMCSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Ala-Arg-Ser.
Background
Recombinant Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GMCSF) is a protein that plays a crucial role in the production and differentiation of white blood cells, including granulocytes and macrophages. It is a potent stimulator of hematopoietic stem cells, which are responsible for the production of all blood cells in the body. Recombinant GMCSF is a synthetic version of the protein that is produced using recombinant DNA technology.
Recombinant GMCSF has been extensively studied for its potential therapeutic applications in a variety of medical conditions, including cancer, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. In cancer, GMCSF is used as an immunostimulatory agent to enhance the immune response against cancer cells. By stimulating the production and differentiation of white blood cells, GM-CSF can increase the number of immune cells that can recognize and attack cancer cells. This approach has been successfully used in the treatment of several types of cancer, including melanoma and leukemia.
In autoimmune diseases, recombinant GMCSF has been investigated as a potential treatment for conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. These diseases are characterized by an overactive immune response that attacks healthy tissues in the body. By modulating the immune response, GMCSF may be able to reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to affected tissues.
In infectious diseases, recombinant GMCSF has been studied as a potential treatment for conditions such as sepsis and HIV/AIDS. In sepsis, a severe bacterial infection, GMCSF may be able to stimulate the production of white blood cells and improve the immune response against the infection. In HIV/AIDS, GMCSF may be able to enhance the immune response against the virus and reduce the risk of opportunistic infections.
Recombinant GMCSF is typically administered by injection, either directly into the affected tissue or into the bloodstream. It is generally well-tolerated, although some patients may experience side effects such as fever, fatigue, and muscle pain.
In conclusion, recombinant GMCSF is a promising therapeutic agent with potential applications in a variety of medical conditions. Its ability to stimulate the production and differentiation of white blood cells makes it a valuable tool in the treatment of cancer, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. Ongoing research is likely to uncover new uses for this protein and further refine its therapeutic potential.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 14.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
Insect Cells.
What is the Purity of GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Ala-Arg-Ser.

What applications can GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein be used in?
GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag C-Terminus

Phenylpyruvate tautomerase, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, MMIF, MIF.

Product # :

CYT-521

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
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purity
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Description

MIF human Recombinant, fused to His-tag at C-terminus, was cloned into an E. coli expression vector and was purified to apparent homogeneity by using conventional column chromatography techniques.Macrophage Inducing Factor Human Recombinant is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chaincontaining 123 amino acidsand having a molecular mass of 13.5 kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Human MIF was lyophilized from a 1mg/ml solution containing PBS pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to bind rhCD74 in a functional ELISA.

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Introduction
The cytokine Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) has been identified to be secreted by the pituitary gland and the monocyte/macrophage and to play an important role in endotoxic shock. MIF has the unique property of being released from macrophages and T cells in response to physiological concentrations of glucocorticoids. The secretion of MIF is tightly regulated and decreases at high, anti-inflammatory steroid concentration.
Synonyms
Phenylpyruvate tautomerase, Glycosylation-inhibiting factor, GIF, MMIF, MIF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MIF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MPMFIVNTNVPRASVPDGFLSELTQQLAQATGKPPQYIAVHVVPDQLMAFGGSSEPC
ALCSLHSIGKIGGAQNRSYSKLLCGLLAERLRISPDRVYINYYDMNAANVGWNNSTF
ALEHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Trefoil Factor-1 Human Recombinant

TFF-1, TFF1, pS2, BCEI, HPS, HP1.A, pNR-2, D21S21, pS2 protein, Trefoil factor 1, Breast cancer estrogen-inducible protein.

Product # :

CYT-586

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
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Description

TFF-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 60 amino acids which includes a 40 amino acid trefoil motif containing 3 conserved intramolecular disulfide bonds and having a total molecular mass of 13.2 kDa. TFF-1 Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Human TFF1 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4 and 150mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human MCF-7 cells is less than 10µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >100 IU/mg.

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Introduction
The Trefoil Factor peptides (TFF1, TFF2 and TFF3) are stable secretory proteins expressed in the gastrointestinal tract (gastric mucosa), and are involved in intestinal mucosal defense and repair. TFF1 is an essential protein for normal differentiation of the antral and pyloric gastric mucosa and functions as a gastric-specific tumor suppressor gene. TFF1 is a stabilizer of the mucous gel overlying the gastrointestinal mucosa that provides a physical barrier against various noxious agents. TFF1 protects the mucosa from isults, stabilizes the mucus layer, & affects healing of the epithelium. TFF1 is commonly expressed in tumors. TFF1 is related with the cell membrane of MCF-7 cells. High levels of TFF1 and TFF2 are found in serum from inflammatory bowel disease.
Synonyms
TFF-1, TFF1, pS2, BCEI, HPS, HP1.A, pNR-2, D21S21, pS2 protein, Trefoil factor 1, Breast cancer estrogen-inducible protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TFF1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TFF1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TFF1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
EAQTETCTVAPRERQNCGFPGVTPSQCANKGCCFDDTVRGVPWCFY
PNTIDVPPEEECEF.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Trefoil Factor-1 Human Recombinant, His Tag

TFF-1, TFF1, pS2, BCEI, HPS, HP1.A, pNR-2, D21S21, pS2 protein, Trefoil factor 1, Breast cancer estrogen-inducible protein.

Product # :

CYT-610

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
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Description

TFF-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids (25-84) which includes a 10 amino acid His Tag and having a total molecular mass of 7.9 kDa. TFF-1 Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TFF1 His Tag protein was lyophilized from 0.4μm filtered solution at a concentration of 0.5mg/ml containing 20mM Tris pH-7.5 and 20mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The Trefoil Factor peptides (TFF1, TFF2 and TFF3) are stable secretory proteins expressed in the gastrointestinal tract (gastric mucosa), and are involved in intestinal mucosal defense and repair. TFF1 is an essential protein for normal differentiation of the antral and pyloric gastric mucosa and functions as a gastric-specific tumor suppressor gene. TFF1 is a stabilizer of the mucous gel overlying the gastrointestinal mucosa that provides a physical barrier against various noxious agents. TFF1 protects the mucosa from isults, stabilizes the mucus layer, & affects healing of the epithelium. TFF1 is commonly expressed in tumors. TFF1 is related with the cell membrane of MCF-7 cells. High levels of TFF1 and TFF2 are found in serum from inflammatory bowel disease.
Synonyms
TFF-1, TFF1, pS2, BCEI, HPS, HP1.A, pNR-2, D21S21, pS2 protein, Trefoil factor 1, Breast cancer estrogen-inducible protein.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TFF1 His Tag although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TFF1 His Tag should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKHHHHHHAS EAQTETCTVA PRERQNCGFP GVTPSQCANK GCCFDDTVRG VPWCFYPNTI DVPPEEECEF.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 2 Fusion Protein Human Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B,Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2, TNF-R2, Tumor necrosis factor receptor type II, p75, p80 TNF-alpha receptor, CD120b antigen, Etanercept, TBPII, TNFBR, TNFR80, TNF-R75, p75TNFR, TNF-R-II.

Product # :

CYT-422

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Recombinant Human Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 2 Fusion Protein produced in CHO is a dimeric, glycosylated, polypeptide chain consisting of the extracellular ligand-binding portion of the human 75 kilo Dalton (p75) tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 (TNFR2) linked to the Fc portion of human IgG1. The Fc component of TNFR2 contains the CH2 domain, the CH3 domain and hinge region, but not the CH1 domain of IgG1. It consists of 934 amino acids and has an apparent molecular weight of approximately 150 kilo Daltons.The TNFR2 is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovarian Cells (CHO).

Formulation

Each mg contains 1.6mg mannitol, 0.4 mg sucrose and 48 µg tromethamine.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(c) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Potency is determined by its ability to neutralize TNF-alpha mediated growth inhibition of A375 cells, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 17,000,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
TNFR binds specifically to tumor necrosis factor (TNF) and blocks its interaction with cell surface TNF receptors. TNF is a naturally occurring cytokine that is involved in normal inflammatory and immune responses. It plays an important role in the inflammatory processes of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), polyarticular-course juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), and ankylosing spondylitis and the resulting joint pathology. In addition, TNF plays a role in the inflammatory process of plaque psoriasis. Elevated levels of TNF are found in involved tissues and fluids of patients with RA, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis (AS), and plaque psoriasis. Two distinct receptors for TNF (TNFRs), a 55 kilodalton protein (p55) and a 75 kilodalton protein (p75), exist naturally as monomeric molecules on cell surfaces and in soluble forms. Biological activity of TNF is dependent upon binding to either cell surface TNFR. Recombinant Human TNFR is a dimeric soluble form of the p75 TNF receptor that can bind to two TNF molecules.
It inhibits the activity of TNF in vitro and has been shown to affect several animal models of inflammation, including murine collagen-induced arthritis. TNFR inhibits binding of both TNF? and TNF? (lymphotoxin alpha [LT?]) to cell surface TNFRs, rendering TNF biologically inactive. Cells expressing transmembrane TNF that bind to TNFR are not lysed in vitro in the presence or absence of complement.
TNFR can also modulate biological responses that are induced or regulated by TNF, including expression of adhesion molecules responsible for leukocyte migration (i.e., E-selectin and to a lesser extent intercellular adhesion molecule-1 [ICAM-1]), serum levels of cytokines (e.g., IL-6), and serum levels of matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3 or stromelysin).
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B,Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2, TNF-R2, Tumor necrosis factor receptor type II, p75, p80 TNF-alpha receptor, CD120b antigen, Etanercept, TBPII, TNFBR, TNFR80, TNF-R75, p75TNFR, TNF-R-II.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNFR2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TNFR2 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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