Search: 1000 results found for "GDNF"

Description:

Growth and Differentiation Factor 15 D-Variant Human Recombinant

GDF-15, MIC1, MIC-1, NAG-1, PDF, PLAB, PTGFB, Growth/differentiation factor 15, Placental bone morphogenetic protein, Placental TGF-beta, Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1, Prostate differentiation factor, NSAID-activated gene 1 protein, NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein, NRG-1, GDF15.

Product # :

CYT-314

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

GDF15 D-variant (His substitutes Asp at position 7) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 2x113 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24.5kDa. The GDF15 D-variant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GDF15 D-variant is lyophilized without additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
GDF15 is part of the TGF-Beta superfamily that is involved in regulating inflammatory and apoptotic pathways in injured tissues and throughout disease processes. GDF15 is most abundant in the liver. Its expression in liver can be considerably up-regulated in during injury of organs such as liver, kidney, heart and lung. GDF-15 promotes proliferation or growth arrest and differentiation due to differences in cellular differentiation. GDF15 prevents apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons by activating Akt and inhibiting endogenously active ERK. GDF15 is a novel autocrine/endocrine factor that antagonizes the hypertrophic response and loss of ventricular performance.
Synonyms
GDF-15, MIC1, MIC-1, NAG-1, PDF, PLAB, PTGFB, Growth/differentiation factor 15, Placental bone morphogenetic protein, Placental TGF-beta, Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1, Prostate differentiation factor, NSAID-activated gene 1 protein, NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein, NRG-1, GDF15.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GDF15 D-variant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDF15 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GDF15 D-variant in sterile 5mM AcOH (acetic Acid) at a concentration of 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MARNGDDCPL GPGRCCRLHT VRASLEDLGW ADWVLSPREV QVTMCIGACP SQFRAANMHA QIKTSLHRLK PDTVPAPCCV PASYNPMVLI QKTDTGVSLQ TYDDLLAKDC HCI.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF15 D HUMAN Protein?
GDF15 D HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 24.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF15 D HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF15 D HUMAN Protein?
GDF15 D HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF15 D HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of GDF15 D HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF15 D HUMAN Protein?
MARNGDDCPL GPGRCCRLHT VRASLEDLGW ADWVLSPREV QVTMCIGACP SQFRAANMHA QIKTSLHRLK PDTVPAPCCV PASYNPMVLI QKTDTGVSLQ TYDDLLAKDC HCI.

What applications can GDF15 D HUMAN Protein be used in?
GDF15 D HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF15 D HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF15 D HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth and Differentiation Factor 15 Human Recombinant

GDF-15, MIC1, MIC-1, NAG-1, PDF, PLAB, PTGFB, Growth/differentiation factor 15, Placental bone morphogenetic protein, Placental TGF-beta, Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1, Prostate differentiation factor, NSAID-activated gene 1 protein, NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein, NRG-1, GDF15.

Product # :

CYT-335

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Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

GDF15 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 2x113 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24.8 kDa. The GDF15 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GDF15 is lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing 0.1% Trifluoroacetic Acid (TFA).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
GDF15 is part of the TGF-Beta superfamily that is involved in regulating inflammatory and apoptotic pathways in injured tissues and throughout disease processes. GDF15 is most abundant in the liver. Its expression in liver can be considerably up-regulated in during injury of organs such as liver, kidney, heart and lung. GDF-15 promotes proliferation or growth arrest and differentiation due to differences in cellular differentiation. GDF15 prevents apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons by activating Akt and inhibiting endogenously active ERK. GDF15 is a novel autocrine/endocrine factor that antagonizes the hypertrophic response and loss of ventricular performance.
Synonyms
GDF-15, MIC1, MIC-1, NAG-1, PDF, PLAB, PTGFB, Growth/differentiation factor 15, Placental bone morphogenetic protein, Placental TGF-beta, Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1, Prostate differentiation factor, NSAID-activated gene 1 protein, NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein, NRG-1, GDF15.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GDF15 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDF15 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GDF15 in sterile 18M-cm H2O at a concentration of 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MARNGDHCPL GPGRCCRLHT VRASLEDLGW ADWVLSPREV QVTMCIGACP SQFRAANMHA QIKTSLHRLK PDTVPAPCCV PASYNPMVLI QKTDTGVSLQ TYDDLLAKDC HCI.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF15 HUMAN Protein?
GDF15 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 24.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF15 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF15 HUMAN Protein?
GDF15 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF15 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of GDF15 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF15 HUMAN Protein?
MARNGDHCPL GPGRCCRLHT VRASLEDLGW ADWVLSPREV QVTMCIGACP SQFRAANMHA QIKTSLHRLK PDTVPAPCCV PASYNPMVLI QKTDTGVSLQ TYDDLLAKDC HCI.

What applications can GDF15 HUMAN Protein be used in?
GDF15 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF15 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF15 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glia Maturation Factor Beta Human His Tag Recombinant

GMF, GMF beta.

Product # :

CYT-726

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Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

GMFB Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a signle, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 162 amino acids (1-142 a.a.)and having a total molecular mass of 18.8 kDa. GMGB is fused to a 20 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GMFB 1mg/ml protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCL pH-8, 1mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
GMFB is part of the GMF subfamily of the larger actin-binding protein ADF family. GMFB is phosphorylated after phorbol ester stimulation, and is crucial for the nervous system. GMFB causes brain cell differentiation, stimulates neural regeneration and inhibits tumor cell proliferation. GMFB overexpression in astrocytes results in the increase of BDNF production. GMFB expression is increased by exercise, thus BDNF is important for exercise-induction of BDNF.
Synonyms
GMF, GMF beta.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSESLVVCDV AEDLVEKLRK FRFRKETNNA AIIMKIDKDK RLVVLDEELE GISPDELKDE LPERQPRFIV
YSYKYQHDDG RVSYPLCFIF SSPVGCKPEQ QMMYAGSKNK LVQTAELTKV FEIRNTEDLT EEWLREKLGF FH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 18.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSESLVVCDV AEDLVEKLRK FRFRKETNNA AIIMKIDKDK RLVVLDEELE GISPDELKDE LPERQPRFIV
YSYKYQHDDG RVSYPLCFIF SSPVGCKPEQ QMMYAGSKNK LVQTAELTKV FEIRNTEDLT EEWLREKLGF FH.

What applications can GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein be used in?
GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GMFB HIS HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glia Maturation Factor Beta Human Recombinant

Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF.

Product # :

CYT-565

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Glia Maturation Factor-Beta (GMF-Beta) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a signle, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 141 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 16.5 kDa. Glia Maturation Factor-Beta, GMF-Beta, Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GMF-beta protein was lyophilized after dialysis against 20mM PBS pH=7.4 and 130mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Glia Maturation Factor-Beta (GMF-Beta) is a 17 kDa protein nerve gorwth factor identified as a growth and differentiation factor in the vertebrate brain.
Glia Maturation Factor-Beta stimulates differentiation of normal neurons as well as glial cells. GMFB inhibits the proliferation of the N-18 neuroblastoma line and the C6 glioma line while promoting their phenotypic expression.
GMF-beta inhances the phenotypic expression of glia & neurons thus inhibits the proliferation of their respective tumors when added to cell culture. Although astrocytes produce GMF-b and stores it inside the cells, they don’t secrete the GMF-B into the cultured medium. Cell- surface GMFb acts on the target cells at close range when cells are in direct contact. GMF-Beta is produced by thymic epithelial cells and plays an important role in T cell development in favor of CD4+ T cells.
GMF-Beta is a brain-specific protein which belongs to the actin-binding proteins (ADF) family. GMF-beta appears to play a role in the differentiation, maintenance, and regeneration of the nervous system. It also supports the progression of certain auto-immune diseases, possibly through its ability to induce the production and secretion of various pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Synonyms
Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GMF-B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMF-beta should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMFB in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SESLVVCDVAEDLVEKLRKFRFRKETNNAAIIMKIDKDKRLVVLDEELEGISPD
ELKELPERQPRFIVYSYKYQHDDGRVSYPLCFIFSSPVGCKPEQQMMYAGSKN
KLVQT AELTKVFEIRNTEDLTEEWLREKLGFFH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GMFB HUMAN Protein?
GMFB HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 16.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GMFB HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GMFB HUMAN Protein?
GMFB HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GMFB HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of GMFB HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GMFB HUMAN Protein?
SESLVVCDVAEDLVEKLRKFRFRKETNNAAIIMKIDKDKRLVVLDEELEGISPD
ELKELPERQPRFIVYSYKYQHDDGRVSYPLCFIFSSPVGCKPEQQMMYAGSKN
KLVQT AELTKVFEIRNTEDLTEEWLREKLGFFH.

What applications can GMFB HUMAN Protein be used in?
GMFB HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GMFB HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GMFB HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glia Maturation Factor Gamma Human Recombinant

Glia maturation factor gamma, GMF-gamma, GMFG, MGC126867.

Product # :

CYT-632

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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SDS-PAGE
Citations

Description

Glia Maturation Factor-Gamma (GMF-Gamma) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a signle, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 142 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 16.8 kDa. Glia Maturation Factor-Gamma, GMF-Gamma, Human Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GMF-gamma protein contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT, 1mM EDTA and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

More Info

Introduction
GMFG is a hematopoietic-specific protein that mediates the pluripotentiality and lineage commitment of human hematopoietic stem cells. Glia maturation factor gamma is a cytokine-responsive protein in EPO-induced and G-CSF-induced hematopoietic lineage development. Glia maturation factor also acts as a Nerve Growth Factor in nervous system development, angiogenesis and immune function. GMFG possesses hematopoietic tissue-specific gene expression, a promoter concentrated with high-score hematopoiesis-specific transcription factors, and molecular coevolution with a rudimentary blood/immune system.
Synonyms
Glia maturation factor gamma, GMF-gamma, GMFG, MGC126867.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSDSLVVCEV DPELTEKLRK FRFRKETDNA AIIMKVDKDR QMVVLEEEFQ NISPEELKME LPERQPRFVV YSYKYVHDDG RVSYPLCFIF SSPVGCKPEQ
QMMYAGSKNR LVQTAELTKV FEIRTTDDLT EAWLQEKLSF FR.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GMFG HUMAN Protein?
GMFG HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 16.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GMFG HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GMFG HUMAN Protein?
GMFG HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GMFG HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of GMFG HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GMFG HUMAN Protein?
MSDSLVVCEV DPELTEKLRK FRFRKETDNA AIIMKVDKDR QMVVLEEEFQ NISPEELKME LPERQPRFVV YSYKYVHDDG RVSYPLCFIF SSPVGCKPEQ
QMMYAGSKNR LVQTAELTKV FEIRTTDDLT EAWLQEKLSF FR.

What applications can GMFG HUMAN Protein be used in?
GMFG HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GMFG HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GMFG HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glia Maturation Factor Beta Rat Recombinant

Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF, C79176, AI851627, D14Ertd630e, 3110001H22Rik, 3110001O16Rik.

Product # :

CYT-049

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Glia Maturation Factor-Beta (GMF-Beta) Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a signle, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 141 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 16.6kDa. GMF-Beta is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
GMFB is part of the GMF subfamily of the larger actin-binding protein ADF family. GMFB is phosphorylated after phorbol ester stimulation, and is crucial for the nervous system. GMFB causes brain cell differentiation, stimulates neural regeneration and inhibits tumor cell proliferation. GMFB overexpression in astrocytes results in the increase of BDNF production. GMFB expression is increased by exercise, thus BDNF is important for exercise-induction of BDNF.
Synonyms
Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF, C79176, AI851627, D14Ertd630e, 3110001H22Rik, 3110001O16Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GMFB although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution GMFB should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMFB in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SESLVVCDVA EDLVEKLRKF RFRKETHNAA IIMKIDKDKR LVVLDEELEG VSPDELKDEL PERQPRFIVY SYKYQHDDGR VSYPLCFIFS SPLGCKPEQQ MMYAGSKNKL VQTAELTKVF EIRNTEDLTE EWLREKLGFF H.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GMFB RAT Protein?
GMFB RAT Protein has a total Mw of 16.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GMFB RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GMFB RAT Protein?
GMFB RAT Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GMFB RAT Protein?
The biological functionality of GMFB RAT Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GMFB RAT Protein?
SESLVVCDVA EDLVEKLRKF RFRKETHNAA IIMKIDKDKR LVVLDEELEG VSPDELKDEL PERQPRFIVY SYKYQHDDGR VSYPLCFIFS SPLGCKPEQQ MMYAGSKNKL VQTAELTKVF EIRNTEDLTE EWLREKLGFF H.

What applications can GMFB RAT Protein be used in?
GMFB RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GMFB RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GMFB RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CDNF Rat Recombinant

Cerebral neurotrophic factor, ARMET-like protein 1, Arginine-rich protein mutated in early stage tumors-like 1, Conserved neurotrophic factor, Cdnf, Armetl1.

Product # :

CYT-730

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
formulation
purity
biological activity
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Citations

Description

CDNF Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 163 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.8kDa.The CDNF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CDNF protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

CDNF Rat is able to enhance neurite outgrowth of E16-E18 rat embryonic cortical neurons when immobilized at 5-25 µg/mL on a nitrocellulose-coated microplate.

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Introduction
CDNF is a member of the ARMET family and acts as a trophic factor for neurons. CDNF inhibits the 6-hydroxy (6-OHDA)-induced degeneration of neurons. When CDNF controlled after 6-OHDA-lesioning, it reestablishes the function and inhibits the degeneration of neurons in substantia nigra. CDNF is universally expressed in neuronal and non-neuronal tissues. The highest levels in the brain are found in the optic nerve and corpus callosum.
Synonyms
Cerebral neurotrophic factor, ARMET-like protein 1, Arginine-rich protein mutated in early stage tumors-like 1, Conserved neurotrophic factor, Cdnf, Armetl1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QGLEAGVRSR ADCEVCKEFL NRFYNSLLTR GIDFSVDTIE EELISFCADT KGKENRLCYY LGATKDSATK ILGEVTRPMS VHMPTVKICE KLKKMDSQIC ELKYEKKLDL ESVDLWKMRV AELKQILHSW GEECRACAEK HDYVNLIKEL APKYVETRPQ TEL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CDNF Protein?
CDNF Protein has a total Mw of 18.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CDNF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CDNF Protein?
CDNF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CDNF Protein?
CDNF Rat is able to enhance neurite outgrowth of E16-E18 rat embryonic cortical neurons when immobilized at 5-25 µg/mL on a nitrocellulose-coated microplate.

What is the amino acid sequence of CDNF Protein?
QGLEAGVRSR ADCEVCKEFL NRFYNSLLTR GIDFSVDTIE EELISFCADT KGKENRLCYY LGATKDSATK ILGEVTRPMS VHMPTVKICE KLKKMDSQIC ELKYEKKLDL ESVDLWKMRV AELKQILHSW GEECRACAEK HDYVNLIKEL APKYVETRPQ TEL.

What applications can CDNF Protein be used in?
CDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CDNF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth and Differentiation factor 5 Mouse Recombinant

Bmp-14, Bp, GDF-5, Bone morphogenetic protein 14, GDF5, Growth/differentiation factor 5.

Product # :

CYT-941

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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biological activity
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Description

GDF5 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide linked homodimer containing 2 chains of 120 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 27.2kDa.The GDF-5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GDF-5 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 1.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1000IU/mg.

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Introduction
GDF-5 is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family and the TGF-beta superfamily. This group of proteins is characterized by a polybasic proteolytic processing site which is cleaved to produce a mature protein containing seven conserved cysteine residues. The members of this family are regulators of cell growth and differentiation in both embryonic and adult tissues. Mutations in this gene are associated with acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thompson type; brachydactyly, type C; and chondrodysplasia, Grebe type. These associations confirm that the gene product plays a role in skeletal development.
Synonyms
Bmp-14, Bp, GDF-5, Bone morphogenetic protein 14, GDF5, Growth/differentiation factor 5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GDF5 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDF-5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GDF5 in sterile 4mM HCl not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APLANRQGKR PSKNLKARCS RKALHVNFKD MGWDDWIIAP LEYEAFHCEG LCEFPLRSHL EPTNHAVIQT LMNSMDPEST PPTCCVPTRL SPISILFIDS ANNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF5 MOUSE Protein?
GDF5 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 27.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF5 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF5 MOUSE Protein?
GDF5 MOUSE Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF5 MOUSE Protein?
The ED50 as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 1.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF5 MOUSE Protein?
APLANRQGKR PSKNLKARCS RKALHVNFKD MGWDDWIIAP LEYEAFHCEG LCEFPLRSHL EPTNHAVIQT LMNSMDPEST PPTCCVPTRL SPISILFIDS ANNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.

What applications can GDF5 MOUSE Protein be used in?
GDF5 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF5 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF5 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth and Differentiation factor 7 Mouse Recombinant

Growth/differentiation factor 7, GDF-7, Gdf7.

Product # :

CYT-946

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

GDF7 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide linked homodimer containing 2 chains of 146 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 29.8kDa.The GDF-7 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GDF7 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 0.5µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2000 IU/mg.

More Info

Introduction
Growth Differentiation Factor-7 (GDF-7) belongs to the BMP family of TGF-b superfamily proteins. GDF7 elicits its bioactivity via a heterodimeric receptor complex comprised of a type 1 (BMPR-IB) and a type II (BMPR-II or Activin RII) serine/threonine kinase receptor. GDF7 signaling results in the phosphorylation and activation of Smad proteins. GDF-7 is also involved in tendon and ligament formation and repair. In addition, GDF7 regulates bone formation, mesenchymal stem cell differentiation, neuronal differentiation, and axon guidance.
Synonyms
Growth/differentiation factor 7, GDF-7, Gdf7.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GDF7 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDF-7 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GDF-7 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TALAGTRGAQ GSGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGG GGAGRGHGRR GRSRCSRKSL HVDFKELGWD DWIIAPLDYE AYHCEGVCDF PLRSHLEPTN HAIIQTLLNS MAPDAAPASC CVPARLSPIS ILYIDAANNV VYKQYEDMVV EACGCR.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF7 Protein?
GDF7 Protein has a total Mw of 29.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF7 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF7 Protein?
GDF7 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF7 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 0.5µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2000 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF7 Protein?
TALAGTRGAQ GSGGGGGGGG GGGGGGGGGG GGAGRGHGRR GRSRCSRKSL HVDFKELGWD DWIIAPLDYE AYHCEGVCDF PLRSHLEPTN HAIIQTLLNS MAPDAAPASC CVPARLSPIS ILYIDAANNV VYKQYEDMVV EACGCR.

What applications can GDF7 Protein be used in?
GDF7 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF7 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF7 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth and Differentiation Factor 15 Human Recombinant, His Tag

GDF-15, MIC1, MIC-1, NAG-1, PDF, PLAB, PTGFB, Growth/differentiation factor 15, Placental bone morphogenetic protein, Placental TGF-beta, Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1, Prostate differentiation factor, NSAID-activated gene 1 protein, NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein, NRG-1, GDF15.

Product # :

CYT-691

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Quantity :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

Recombinant Human GDF15 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 151 amino acids (195-308) and having a molecular mass of 16.7 kDa(molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).GDF15 is expressed with a 36 amino acid His tag fused at N-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GDF15 protein solution contains 10mM sodium citrate, pH-3.5 & 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
GDF15 is part of the TGF-Beta superfamily that is involved in regulating inflammatory and apoptotic pathways in injured tissues and throughout disease processes. GDF15 is most abundant in the liver. Its expression in liver can be considerably up-regulated in during injury of organs such as liver, kidney, heart and lung. GDF-15 promotes proliferation or growth arrest and differentiation due to differences in cellular differentiation. GDF15 prevents apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons by activating Akt and inhibiting endogenously active ERK. GDF15 is a novel autocrine/endocrine factor that antagonizes the hypertrophic response and loss of ventricular performance.
Synonyms
GDF-15, MIC1, MIC-1, NAG-1, PDF, PLAB, PTGFB, Growth/differentiation factor 15, Placental bone morphogenetic protein, Placental TGF-beta, Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1, Prostate differentiation factor, NSAID-activated gene 1 protein, NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein, NRG-1, GDF15.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMARA RNGDHCPLGP GRCCRLHTVR ASLEDLGWAD WVLSPREVQV TMCIGACPSQ FRAANMHAQI KTSLHRLKPD TVPAPCCVPA SYNPMVLIQK TDTGVSLQTY DDLLAKDCHC I.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 16.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMARA RNGDHCPLGP GRCCRLHTVR ASLEDLGWAD WVLSPREVQV TMCIGACPSQ FRAANMHAQI KTSLHRLKPD TVPAPCCVPA SYNPMVLIQK TDTGVSLQTY DDLLAKDCHC I.

What applications can GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and
Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF15 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glucosamine-Phosphate N-Acetyltransferase 1 Human Recombinant

Gpnat1, GNPNAT, GNA1, EC 2.3.1.4, FLJ10607, Glucosamine-Phosphate N-Acetyltransferase 1, Phosphoglucosamine acetylase, Phosphoglucosamine transacetylase, Glucosamine 6-Phosphate N-Acetyltransferase.

Product # :

ENZ-037

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Description

GNPNAT1 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 207 amino acids (1-184a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 23.1KDa.GNPNAT1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GNPNAT1 protein solution (0.5mg/1ml) is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl and 30% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
GNPNAT1 is a member of the GNA1 subfamily of the larger acetyltransferase family of proteins. GNPNAT1 is limited to the Golgi apparatus and the endosome. GNPNAT1 is vital for UDPGlcNAc biosynthesis pathway. GNPNAT1 catalyzes the synthesis of GlcNAc6P from AcCoA and GlcN6P, a step in the UDP-GlcNAc6P formation pathway.
Synonyms
Gpnat1, GNPNAT, GNA1, EC 2.3.1.4, FLJ10607, Glucosamine-Phosphate N-Acetyltransferase 1, Phosphoglucosamine acetylase, Phosphoglucosamine transacetylase, Glucosamine 6-Phosphate N-Acetyltransferase.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMKPDETP MFDPSLLKEV DWSQNTATFS PAISPTHPGE GLVLRPLCTA DLNRGFFKVL GQLTETGVVS PEQFMKSFEH MKKSGDYYVT VVEDVTLGQI VATATLIIEH KFIHSCAKRG RVEDVVVSDE CRGKQLGKLL LSTLTLLSKK LNCYKITLEC
LPQNVGFYKK FGYTVSEENY MCRRFLK

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Precursor Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant

proBDNF, Precursor Form Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor.

Product # :

CYT-014

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Description

proBDNF Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, non-covalently linked homodimer with each polypeptide chain containing 229 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 52kDa. The proBDNF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

proBDNF was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.5mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 8.0 and 500mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
proBDNF (the precursor form of Brain-derived neurotrophic factor) interacts preferentially with p75NTR (the pan-neurotrophin receptor p75) and vps10p domain-containing receptor sortilin and induces neuronal apoptosis, while the mature BDNF selectively binds with great affinity to the TrkB kinase receptor and promotes the survival, growth and differentiation of neurons. Since proneurotrophins and mature neurotrophins bring forth opposite biological effects, proBDNF cleavage in the neuronal system is regulated in a specific and cell-context dependent manner. proBDNF has an important role in negative regulation of neurotrophic actions in the brain.
Synonyms
proBDNF, Precursor Form Brain-derived Neurotrophic Factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized proBDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution proBDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized proBDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Ala-Pro-Met-Lys.
Background
Precursor Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant: Unveiling the Potential of a Key Neurotrophic Factor
Abstract:
Precursor Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (proBDNF) human recombinant is a pivotal neurotrophic factor that plays a critical role in neuronal development, survival, and synaptic plasticity. This research paper provides a comprehensive overview of proBDNF, including its characteristics, processing mechanisms, and potential therapeutic applications. Furthermore, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of proBDNF human recombinant are proposed, highlighting its future implications in the field of neuroregenerative medicine.
Introduction:
Understanding the intricate processes underlying neuronal development and function is crucial for advancing neuroregenerative strategies. Neurotrophic factors, such as proBDNF, have garnered significant attention due to their pivotal roles in supporting neuronal growth and survival. This paper delves into the unique features of proBDNF and presents novel approaches for its production and optimization.
Characteristics and Processing Mechanisms:
proBDNF is a precursor protein consisting of 247 amino acids and is processed into mature brain-derived neurotrophic factor (mBDNF) through proteolytic cleavage. The ratio between proBDNF and mBDNF is tightly regulated and determines the balance between neuronal survival and apoptosis. Additionally, proBDNF exerts distinct biological functions through its receptor interactions, modulating synaptic plasticity and neuronal activity.
Production of proBDNF Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are essential to harness the therapeutic potential of proBDNF human recombinant. Various expression systems, including bacterial, yeast, and mammalian cell-based platforms, have been explored. Each system presents unique advantages and challenges, necessitating careful selection to achieve high yields and protein quality. Optimization strategies, such as codon optimization, fusion protein tags, and growth conditions, have been employed to enhance production efficiency. Purification techniques, such as affinity chromatography and size exclusion chromatography, have been optimized to isolate high-quality proBDNF recombinant.
Potential Therapeutic Applications:
proBDNF human recombinant holds immense promise for neuroregenerative medicine. Its role in promoting neuronal survival, axonal growth, and synaptic plasticity positions it as a valuable therapeutic agent for neurodegenerative disorders, spinal cord injuries, and stroke. Additionally, the balance between proBDNF and mBDNF presents a potential therapeutic target for fine-tuning neuronal processes and restoring proper brain function.
Conclusion:
proBDNF human recombinant represents a crucial neurotrophic factor with diverse therapeutic applications in neuroregenerative medicine. Optimizing production methodologies and further understanding its processing mechanisms will enhance its clinical utility. With its potential implications in neurodegenerative disorders and neuronal repair, proBDNF human recombinant holds immense promise as a transformative tool for promoting neural health and regeneration.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BDNF Protein?
BDNF Protein has a total Mw of 52kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BDNF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BDNF Protein?
BDNF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BDNF Protein?
The biological functionality of BDNF Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BDNF Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Ala-Pro-Met-Lys.

What applications can BDNF Protein be used in?
BDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BDNF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Mouse Recombinant

TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

Product # :

CYT-252

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Mouse Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single, non glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 157 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17301.32 Dalton. The TNF-alpha is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.2.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(c) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D is < 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000Units/mg.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLRSSSQNSS DKPVAHVVAN HQVEEQLEWL SQRANALLAN GMDLKDNQLV VPADGLYLVY SQVLFKGQGC PDYVLLTHTV SRFAISYQEK VNLLSAVKSP CPKDTPEGAE LKPWYEPIYL GGVFQLEKGD QLSAEVNLPK YLDFAESGQV YFGVIAL
Background
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses, inflammation, and cell survival. It is primarily produced by activated macrophages, but can also be secreted by other immune cells, such as T cells, natural killer cells, and mast cells. TNF-α is involved in a wide range of physiological and pathological processes, including the defense against infections, the development of autoimmune diseases, and the progression of cancer.
TNF-α exerts its effects by binding to two distinct cell surface receptors, TNF receptor 1 (TNFR1) and TNF receptor 2 (TNFR2). Upon binding to its receptors, TNF-α activates multiple signaling pathways, including the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathway, the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, and the apoptotic pathway. These signaling pathways regulate various cellular processes, such as inflammation, cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
In the context of infections, TNF-α plays a crucial role in the body's defense against pathogens. It promotes the recruitment and activation of immune cells, enhances the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines, and stimulates the expression of adhesion molecules on endothelial cells, facilitating the migration of immune cells to the site of infection. TNF-α also helps to induce fever, which is an important component of the body's immune response to infections.
However, excessive or prolonged production of TNF-α can contribute to the development of chronic inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and psoriasis. In these conditions, elevated levels of TNF-α promote the infiltration of immune cells into the affected tissues, leading to tissue damage and the perpetuation of inflammation. The central role of TNF-α in the pathogenesis of these diseases has led to the development of anti-TNF-α therapies, which have revolutionized the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases. These therapies include monoclonal antibodies, such as infliximab and adalimumab, and soluble TNF receptor fusion proteins, such as etanercept. Anti-TNF-α therapies have been shown to be effective in reducing inflammation, improving symptoms, and slowing disease progression in patients with chronic inflammatory diseases.
In the context of cancer, TNF-α has complex and context-dependent effects on tumor development and progression. On one hand, TNF-α can promote anti-tumor immunity by activating immune cells and stimulating the production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines. On the other hand, chronic inflammation driven by TNF-α can promote tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis. Therefore, the role of TNF-α in cancer is still an area of active research, and the development of TNF-α-targeted therapies for cancer remains a challenge.
In conclusion, TNF-α is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses, inflammation, and cell survival. Its involvement in various physiological and pathological processes has made it an important target for the development of therapies for chronic inflammatory diseases and cancer. Anti-TNF-α therapies have revolutionized the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases, but the complex role of TNF-α in cancer remains an area of ongoing research. Understanding the precise mechanisms by which TNF-α contributes to disease pathogenesis will be crucial for the development of more effective and targeted therapies.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.24 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of TNF-a as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth and Differentiation factor 7 Human Recombinant

Growth Differentiation Factor 7, GDF-7, Growth/Differentiation Factor 7, BMP12, GDF7.

Product # :

CYT-870

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

GDF7 Human Recombinant (322-450) produced in E.Coli is a disulfide-linked homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 129 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 28kDa.The GDF-7 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in HCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production by mouse ATDC5 cells, is less than 1.25µg/ml.

More Info

Introduction
Growth Differentiation Factor-7 (GDF-7) belongs to the BMP family of TGF-b superfamily proteins. GDF7 elicits its bioactivity via a heterodimeric receptor complex comprised of a type 1 (BMPR-IB) and a type II (BMPR-II or Activin RII) serine/threonine kinase receptor. GDF7 signaling results in the phosphorylation and activation of Smad proteins. GDF-7 is also involved in tendon and ligament formation and repair. In addition, GDF7 regulates bone formation, mesenchymal stem cell differentiation, neuronal differentiation, and axon guidance.
Synonyms
Growth Differentiation Factor 7, GDF-7, Growth/Differentiation Factor 7, BMP12, GDF7.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GDF7 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDF-7 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GDF-7 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
TALAGTRTAQ GSGGGAGRGH GRRGRSRCSR KPLHVDFKEL GWDDWIIAPL DYEAYHCEGL CDFPLRSHLE PTNHAIIQTL LNSMAPDAAP ASCCVPARLS PISILYIDAA NNVVYKQYED MVVEACGCR.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF7 Protein?
GDF7 Protein has a total Mw of 28kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF7 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF7 Protein?
GDF7 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF7 Protein?
The ED50, as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production by mouse ATDC5 cells, is less than 1.25µg/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF7 Protein?
TALAGTRTAQ GSGGGAGRGH GRRGRSRCSR KPLHVDFKEL GWDDWIIAPL DYEAYHCEGL CDFPLRSHLE PTNHAIIQTL LNSMAPDAAP ASCCVPARLS PISILYIDAA NNVVYKQYED MVVEACGCR.

What applications can GDF7 Protein be used in?
GDF7 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF7 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF7 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Human Recombinant, HEK

Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1, LAP, TGFB1.

Product # :

CYT-1260

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

TGFB1 Human Recombinant produced in 293 cells is a glycosylated homodimer polypeptide chain containing 2 x 112 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 25.0kDa. The TGFB1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK 293 cells.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing TFA (0.1%).

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent inhibition of IL-4-induced proliferation of HT-2 cells is ≤ 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥ 2 x 10⁷ units/mg.

More Info

Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1, LAP, TGFB1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TGFB1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGFB1 Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TGFB1 in sterile in 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
ALDTNYCFSS TEKNCCVRQL YIDFRKDLGW KWIHEPKGYH ANFCLGPCPY IWSLDTQYSK VLALYNQHNP GASAAPCCVP QALEPLPIVY YVGRKPKVEQ LSNMIVRSCK CS.
Background
Transforming growth factor betas (TGF Betas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. 3 TGF Betas have been identified in mammals: TGF Beta 1, TGF Beta 2 and TGF Beta 3. each are synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neurotrophin-3 Human Recombinant

Neurotrophic factor, Nerve growth factor-2, NGF-2, HDNF, NT-3.

Product # :

CYT-257

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Neurotrophin-3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated and non-covalently linked homodimer, containing 2x120 amino acid chains, having a total Mw of 27.5 kDa. The NT-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of neuroblastoma cell line expressing BR6 is 3.49 ng/ml.

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Introduction
NT3 a member of the neurotrophin family, that controls survival and differentiation of mammalian neurons. This protein is closely related to both nerve growth factor and brain-derived neurotrophic factor. It may be involved in the maintenance of the adult nervous system, and may affect development of neurons in the embryo when it is expressed in human placenta. NTF3-deficient mice generated by gene targeting display severe movement defects of the limbs. The mature peptide of this protein is identical in all mammals examined including human, pig, rat and mouse.
Synonyms
Neurotrophic factor, Nerve growth factor-2, NGF-2, HDNF, NT-3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized NGF2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution NGF-2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Neurotrophin-3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MYAEHKSHRGE YSVCDSESLW VTDKSSAIDI RGHQVTVLGE IKTGNSPVKQ YFYETRCKEA RPVKNGCRGI DDKHWNSQCK TSQTYVRALT SENNKLVGWR WIRIDTSCVC ALSRKIGRT.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 2.165 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of NT-3 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Pegylated Human Recombinant

CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

Product # :

CYT-018

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Description

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 175 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.8kDa. The Pegylated G-CSF is produced by attaching a 20kDa methoxypolyethylene glycol propionaldehyde (mPEG-ALD) to the N-terminal amino acid of G-CSF giving a total molecular mass of 38.8kDa. G-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

G-CSF is supplied in solution (0.69mg/ml) containing 10mM Acetate Buffer (pH 4.0), and 0.004% Polysorbate 80.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SEC-HPLC.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
GCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes. The active protein is found extracellularly. Three transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene. Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. This csf induces granulocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.
Physical Appearance
Colorless, clear and transparent solution.
Stability
G-CSF PEG should be stored refrigerated at 2° to 8°C. Vials should be kept in theirpackaging to protect from light until the time of use. Shaking and freezing should be avoided.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein has a total Mw of 18.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine NFS-60 indicator cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein is composed from 175 amino acids.

What applications can G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein be used in?
G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, G CSF HUMAN, PEG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glia Maturation Factor Beta, Mouse Anti Human

Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF.

Product # :

ANT-680

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Glia Maturation Factor-Beta (GMF-Beta) is a 17 kDa protein nerve gorwth factor identified as a growth and differentiation factor in the vertebrate brain.
Glia Maturation Factor-Beta stimulates differentiation of normal neurons as well as glial cells. GMFB inhibits the proliferation of the N-18 neuroblastoma line and the C6 glioma line while promoting their phenotypic expression.
GMF-beta inhances the phenotypic expression of glia & neurons thus inhibits the proliferation of their respective tumors when added to cell culture. Although astrocytes produce GMF-b and stores it inside the cells, they don’t secrete the GMF-B into the cultured medium. Cell- surface GMFb acts on the target cells at close range when cells are in direct contact. GMF-Beta is produced by thymic epithelial cells and plays an important role in T cell development in favor of CD4+ T cells.
GMF-Beta is a brain-specific protein which belongs to the actin-binding proteins (ADF) family. GMF-beta appears to play a role in the differentiation, maintenance, and regeneration of the nervous system. It also supports the progression of certain auto-immune diseases, possibly through its ability to induce the production and secretion of various pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Synonyms
Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human GMFB mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human GMFB amino acids 1-142 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and Kappa light chain.
Clone
PAT44D8AT.
Applications
GMFB antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
GMFB antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glia Maturation Factor Beta Mouse Recombinant

Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF, C79176, AI851627, D14Ertd630e, 3110001H22Rik, 3110001O16Rik.

Product # :

CYT-006

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Description

Glia Maturation Factor-Beta (GMF-Beta) Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a signle, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 141 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 16.6kDa. GMF-Beta, Mouse Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GMF-beta protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GMFB is part of the GMF subfamily of the larger actin-binding protein ADF family. GMFB is phosphorylated after phorbol ester stimulation, and is crucial for the nervous system. GMFB causes brain cell differentiation, stimulates neural regeneration and inhibits tumor cell proliferation. GMFB overexpression in astrocytes results in the increase of BDNF production. GMFB expression is increased by exercise, thus BDNF is important for exercise-induction of BDNF.
Synonyms
Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF, C79176, AI851627, D14Ertd630e, 3110001H22Rik, 3110001O16Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GMF-B although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMF-beta should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMFB in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SESLVVCDVA EDLVEKLRKF RFRKETHNAA IIMKIDKDER LVVLDEELEG
VSPDELKDEL PERQPRFIVY SYKYQHDDGR VSYPLCFIFS SPVGCKPEQQ
MMYAGSKNKL VQTAELTKVF EIRNTEDLTE EWLREKLGFF H.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GMFB MOUSE Protein?
GMFB MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 16.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GMFB MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GMFB MOUSE Protein?
GMFB MOUSE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GMFB MOUSE Protein?
The biological functionality of GMFB MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GMFB MOUSE Protein?
SESLVVCDVA EDLVEKLRKF RFRKETHNAA IIMKIDKDER LVVLDEELEG
VSPDELKDEL PERQPRFIVY SYKYQHDDGR VSYPLCFIFS SPVGCKPEQQ
MMYAGSKNKL VQTAELTKVF EIRNTEDLTE EWLREKLGFF H.

What applications can GMFB MOUSE Protein be used in?
GMFB MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GMFB MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GMFB MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor, Alpha Human Recombinant

Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha polypeptide, PDGFR2, PDGF-R-alpha, CD140 antigen-like family member A, CD140a antigen, alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor, RHEPDGFRA, rearranged-in-hypereosinophilia-platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha, PDGFRA/BCR fusion protein, MGC74795, EC 2.7.10.1.

Product # :

CYT-065

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Description

PDGFRA Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 522 amino acids (24-524) and having a molecular mass of 58.4 kDa.The PDGFRA is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The PDGFRA solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 0.1M NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
PDGFRa is a cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor for PDGF family members. PDGFRa binds to both A and B subunits of PDGF. It is known that PDGFRa is vital for kidney development since mice heterozygous for the receptor display defective kidney phenotypes.
Synonyms
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha polypeptide, PDGFR2, PDGF-R-alpha, CD140 antigen-like family member A, CD140a antigen, alpha-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor, RHEPDGFRA, rearranged-in-hypereosinophilia-platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha, PDGFRA/BCR fusion protein, MGC74795, EC 2.7.10.1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQLSLPSILP NENEKVVQLN SSFSLRCFGE SEVSWQYPMS EEESSDVEIR NEENNSGLFV TVLEVSSASA AHTGLYTCYY NHTQTEENEL EGRHIYIYVP DPDVAFVPLG MTDYLVIVED DDSAIIPCRT TDPETPVTLH NSEGVVPASY DSRQGFNGTF TVGPYICEAT VKGKKFQTIP FNVYALKATS ELDLEMEALK TVYKSGETIV VTCAVFNNEV VDLQWTYPGE VKGKGITMLE EIKVPSIKLV YTLTVPEATV KDSGDYECAA RQATREVKEM KKVTISVHEK GFIEIKPTFS QLEAVNLHEV KHFVVEVRAY PPPRISWLKN NLTLIENLTE ITTDVEKIQE IRYRSKLKLI RAKEEDSGHY TIVAQNEDAV KSYTFELLTQ VPSSILDLVD DHHGSTGGQT VRCTAEGTPL PDIEWMICKD IKKCNNETSW TILANNVSNI ITEIHSRDRS TVEGRVTFAK VEETIAVRCL AKNLLGAENR ELKLVAPTLR SE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GTP Cyclohydrolase I Feedback Regulator Human Recombinant

GFRP, HsT16933, P35,GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein, GTP cyclohydrolase I feedback regulatory protein, p35, GCHFR

Product # :

PRO-2006

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Description

GCHFR Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 107 amino acids (1-84a.a) and having a molecular mass of 12.1kDa. GCHFR is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GCHFR protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 40% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GTP Cyclohydrolase I Feedback Regulator, also known as GCHFR, is a Protein coding gene which includes a homodimer. GCHFR binds and mediates tetrahydrobiopterin inhibition of GTP cyclohydrolase I. GCHFR also regulates phenylalanine metabolism in the liver and in the production of biogenic amine neurotransmitters and nitric oxide.
Synonyms
GFRP, HsT16933, P35,GTP cyclohydrolase 1 feedback regulatory protein, GTP cyclohydrolase I feedback regulatory protein, p35, GCHFR
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMPYLLIS TQIRMEVGPT MVGDEQSDPE LMQHLGASKR RALGNNFYEY YVDDPPRIVL DKLERRGFRV LSMTGVGQTL VWCLHKE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

GDP Dissociation Inhibitor 2 Human Recombinant

GDP Dissociation Inhibitor 2, GDI2, RABGDIB, Guanosine Diphosphate Dissociation Inhibitor 2 , Rab GDI Beta , GDI-2, Epididymis Secretory Sperm Binding Protein Li 46e, Rab GDP Dissociation Inhibitor Beta , Rab GDP-Dissociation , HEL-S-46e.

Product # :

PRO-1948

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Description

GDI2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 468 amino acids (1-445) and having a molecular mass of 53.1 kDa.GDI2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The GDI2 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor beta isoform 1 (GDI2) is a member of the GDP dissociation inhibitors (GDIs) family. GDI proteins can bind and release GDP-bound Rab proteins from membranes. GDI1 interacts with virtually all of the Rab proteins, whereas GDI2 interacts with Rabll but not Rab3A. GDI2 distributes ubiquitously, presenting a membrane bound location in perinuclear regions of cells.
Synonyms
GDP Dissociation Inhibitor 2, GDI2, RABGDIB, Guanosine Diphosphate Dissociation Inhibitor 2 , Rab GDI Beta , GDI-2, Epididymis Secretory Sperm Binding Protein Li 46e, Rab GDP Dissociation Inhibitor Beta , Rab GDP-Dissociation , HEL-S-46e.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMNEEYDV IVLGTGLTEC ILSGIMSVNG KKVLHMDRNP YYGGESASIT PLEDLYKRFK IPGSPPESMG RGRDWNVDLI PKFLMANGQL VKMLLYTEVT RYLDFKVTEG SFVYKGGKIY KVPSTEAEAL ASSLMGLFEK RRFRKFLVYV ANFDEKDPRT FEGIDPKKTT MRDVYKKFDL GQDVIDFTGH ALALYRTDDY LDQPCYETIN RIKLYSESLA RYGKSPYLYP LYGLGELPQG FARLSAIYGG TYMLNKPIEE IIVQNGKVIG VKSEGEIARC KQLICDPSYV KDRVEKVGQV IRVICILSHP IKNTNDANSC QIIIPQNQVN RKSDIYVCMI SFAHNVAAQG KYIAIVSTTV ETKEPEKEIR PALELLEPIE QKFVSISDLL VPKDLGTESQ IFISRTYDAT THFETTCDDI KNIYKRMTGS EFDFEEMKRK KNDIYGED.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth Arrest and DNA-Damage-Inducible Gamma Interacting Protein 1 Human Recombinant

Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible gamma interacting protein 1, PRG6, CRIF1, PLINP-1, KBBP2, Plinp1, Papillomavirus L2-interacting nuclear protein 1, CKII beta-associating protein, CR6-interacting factor 1, p53-responsive gene 6 protein, CKII beta binding protein 2, growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1, papillomavirus L2 interacting nuclear protein 1, PLINP1.

Product # :

PRO-972

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Description

GADD45GIP1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 196 amino acids (48-222) and having a molecular mass of 22.6 kDa.GADD45GIP1 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The GADD45GIP1 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 2mM DTT, 0.2M NaCl and 40% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GADD45GIP1 is a nuclear protein which takes part in apoptosis control. GADD45GIP1 is expressed in several tissues, such as heart, thyroid, trachea, kidney, ovary, pancreas, testis and stomach and acts as a negative regulator of G1 to S phase cell cycle production by collaborating with GADD45 proteins to inhibit the activity of cyclin-dependent kinases.
Synonyms
Growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible gamma interacting protein 1, PRG6, CRIF1, PLINP-1, KBBP2, Plinp1, Papillomavirus L2-interacting nuclear protein 1, CKII beta-associating protein, CR6-interacting factor 1, p53-responsive gene 6 protein, CKII beta binding protein 2, growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible proteins-interacting protein 1, papillomavirus L2 interacting nuclear protein 1, PLINP1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MPRWQLGPRY AAKQFARYGA ASGVVPGSLW PSPEQLRELE AEEREWYPSL ATMQESLRVK QLAEEQKRRE REQHIAECMA KMPQMIVNWQ QQQRENWEKA QADKERRARL QAEAQELLGY QVDPRSARFQ ELLQDLEKKE RKRLKEEKQK RKKEARAAAL AAAVAQDPAA SGAPSS

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant

CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, CSF2, GMCSF

Product # :

CYT-222

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 125 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14285.35 Dalton.GM-CSF Mouse is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GM-CSF Mouse was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of murine FDC-P1 cell line is < 0.2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 5,000,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13.
GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, CSF2, GMCSF
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GM-CSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor in sterile 20mM AcOH (acetic Acid) not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Ala-Pro-Thr-Arg.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM-CSF MOUSE Protein?
GM-CSF MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 14.28kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GM-CSF MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GM-CSF MOUSE Protein?
GM-CSF MOUSE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GM-CSF MOUSE Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of murine FDC-P1 cell line is < 0.2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 5,000,000 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GM-CSF MOUSE Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Ala-Pro-Thr-Arg.

What applications can GM-CSF MOUSE Protein be used in?
GM-CSF MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GM-CSF MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM-CSF MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
GM-CSF quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.765 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of GM-CSF as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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