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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 Human Recombinant

    BMP4, ZYME, BMP2B, BMP2B1.

    Product # :

    CYT-361

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    Description

    Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 116 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 13kDa. The BMP-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    BMP-4 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in 20mM Na2CO3 buffer, pH 9.0.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein family which is part of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily. The superfamily includes large families of growth and differentiation factors. Bone morphogenetic proteins were originally identified by an ability of demineralized bone extract to induce endochondral osteogenesis in vivo in an extraskeletal site. This particular family member plays an important role in the onset of endochondral bone formation in humans, and a reduction in expression has been associated with a variety of bone diseases, including the heritable disorder Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva. Alternative splicing in the 5' untranslated region of this gene has been described and three variants are described, all encoding an identical protein.

    • Synonyms

      BMP4, ZYME, BMP2B, BMP2B1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SPKHHSQRAR KKNKNCRRHS LYVDFSDVGW NDWIVAPPGY QAFYCHGDCP FPLADHLNST NHAIVQTLVN SVNSSIPKAC CVPTELSAIS MLYLDEYDKV VLKNYQEMVV EGCGCR.

    • Background

      What You Should Know About Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Human Recombinant

      As part of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, Bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) participates in multiple developmental processes, from embryogenesis to bone and cartilage formation.

      Since this signaling protein is involved in many physiological processes, its laboratory-produced version has been studied for different medical applications. Additionally, a reduction in BMP-4 expression has been associated with multiple diseases, leading to further research into its potential therapeutic benefits.

      Are you interested in learning more about Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) human recombinant? Read on to find more information!

      How Does Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Work?

      Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) regulates microRNAs miR-494 and miR-126-5p expression, controlling endothelial cells' involvement and function in angiogenesis. As such, it has diverse effects on cell growth, differentiation, and survival.

      The Role of BMP-4

      This protein emits signals that promote the formation of different tissues and organs, including the bones and cartilage, kidneys, teeth, and the neural tube. In other words, it's essential for the development of the heart, skeleton, and central nervous system.

      However, the role of BMP-4 goes beyond these processes. It participates in different physiological activities, such as:

      • Embryonic development
      • Wound healing
      • Bone remodeling
      • Immune response modulation
      • Tissue repair
      • Cardiac development and function

      What Is Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Human Recombinant?

      To replicate the effects of the BMP4 found in humans and explore its possible therapeutic applications, many laboratories have started producing this protein in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells.

      As mentioned, decreased BMP-4 expression has been associated with different diseases, including bone disorders, fibrosis, and cancer, which can cause other conditions, such as organ dysfunction.

      More research is needed, but BMP-4 human recombinant (rhBMP4) produced in CHO has the potential to address these diseases and could be used for other medical applications. These are some examples:

      • Cancer therapy
      • Development of engineered tissues and organs
      • Bone regeneration for the treatment of osteoporosis and nonunion fractures
      • Bone growth and fusion in spinal fusion surgeries (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved some bone morphogenetic proteins for these procedures)
      • Promotion of tissue repair and regeneration

      Final Thoughts BMP-4

      Although BMP-4 human recombinant produced in CHO offers potential benefits, several challenges remain, including possible side effects, as high doses can cause inflammation, bone overgrowth, and other issues.

      However, the long-term effects of rhBMP4 are still under investigation. Further research will provide solutions to address these challenges and allow experts to explore this laboratory-produced protein's power in different medical fields.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP4 Protein?
      BMP4 Protein has a total Mw of 13kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BMP4 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BMP4 Protein?
      BMP4 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BMP4 Protein?
      The biological functionality of BMP4 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BMP4 Protein?
      SPKHHSQRAR KKNKNCRRHS LYVDFSDVGW NDWIVAPPGY QAFYCHGDCP FPLADHLNST NHAIVQTLVN SVNSSIPKAC CVPTELSAIS MLYLDEYDKV VLKNYQEMVV EGCGCR.

      What applications can BMP4 Protein be used in?
      BMP4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BMP4 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bmp4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Endothelial Growth Factor, Mouse Anti-Human

    Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    Product # :

    ANT-169

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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    • Introduction

      Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide.
      EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.

    • Synonyms

      Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      r.HumanEGF.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG2b.

    • Clone

      NYRhEGF.

    • Applications

      Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation.

    • Titer

      By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.3 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).

    • Shipping Conditions

      Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.

    • Purification Method

      Ion exchange.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Egf Antibody
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    Description:

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Mouse-Anti Human

    TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

    Product # :

    ANT-124

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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    • Introduction

      Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
      TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesisand viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
      Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.

    • Synonyms

      TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      r.Human TNF-a.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1.

    • Clone

      NYRhTNFa-E2.

    • Applications

      Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation, Intracellular staining.

    • Note

      This antibody will bind very well to protein A in a buffer (PBS) containing high salt concentration (3M Nacl).

    • Titer

      In direct ELISA, using alkaline phosphatase goat anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories) 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.7 O.D within 10 minutes.

    • Shipping Conditions

      Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.

    • Purification Method

      ion exchange.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnf Alpha Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    B-type Natriuretic Peptide Human

    NPPB, Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B, BNP, B-type Natriuretic Peptide.

    Product # :

    CYT-369

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    Description

    B-type Natriuretic Peptide Human is a polypeptide chain containing 32 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 3464 Dalton. The molecular formula is:C143H244N50O42S4.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized without additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by RP-HPLC.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B acts as a cardiac hormone with a variety of biological actions including natriuresis, diuresis, vasorelaxation, and inhibition of renin and aldosterone secretion. It is thought to play a key role in cardiovascular homeostasis. Helps restore the body's salt and water balance. Improves heart function.

    • Synonyms

      NPPB, Natriuretic Peptide Precursor B, BNP, B-type Natriuretic Peptide.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized B-type Natriuretic Peptide although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution B-type Natriuretic Peptide should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized B-type Natriuretic Peptide in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SPKMVQGSGCFGRKMDRISSSSGLGCKVLRRH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight / Mw of BNP Human?
      BNP Human has a total Mw of 3.4kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BNP Human?
      Synthetic.

      What is the Purity of BNP Human?
      BNP Human is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BNP Human?
      The biological functionality of BNP Human will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BNP Human?
      SPKMVQGSGCFGRKMDRISSSSGLGCKVLRRH.

      What applications can BNP Human Protein be used in?
      BNP Human can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BNP Human?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BNP Human was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Nppb Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4 Human Recombinant

    GSE, CD152, IDDM12, CELIAC3, CTLA-4.

    Product # :

    CYT-366

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    • sds-page

    Description

    CTLA 4 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 149 amino acids (36-161) and having a molecular mass of 15.9 kDa.CTLA 4 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The CTLA 4 solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M urea and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CTLA-4 is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily and encodes a protein which transmits an inhibitory signal to T cells. The protein contains a V domain, a transmembrane domain, and a cytoplasmic tail. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. The membrane-bound isoform functions as a homodimer interconnected by a disulfide bond, while the soluble isoform functions as a monomer. Mutations in this gene have been associated with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, Graves disease, Hashimoto thyroiditis, celiac disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, thyroid-associated orbitopathy, and other autoimmune diseases.

    • Synonyms

      GSE, CD152, IDDM12, CELIAC3, CTLA-4.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKAMHVAQ PAVVLASSRG IASFVCEYAS PGKATEVRVT VLRQADSQVT EVCAATYMMG NELTFLDDSI CTGTSSGNQV NLTIQGLRAM DTGLYICKVE LMYPPPYYLG IGNGTQIYVI DPEPCPDSD.

    • Background

      Title: Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4 Human Recombinant: A Potential Immunotherapeutic Target

      Abstract:


      Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is a key immune checkpoint receptor that plays a crucial role in regulating T-cell responses. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of human recombinant CTLA-4, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in immunotherapy. The paper discusses the significance of CTLA-4 in immune regulation, tumor immunity, and autoimmune diseases. Furthermore, it explores ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CTLA-4 in various pathological conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant CTLA-4 and its utility as a research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent.

      Introduction:


      Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) is a cell surface receptor primarily expressed on T-cells. It functions as a negative regulator of T-cell activation, dampening immune responses to prevent excessive inflammation. Human recombinant CTLA-4, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides researchers with a valuable tool to study its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential.

      Production and Characterization:


      Recombinant CTLA-4 is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and bioactivity of the recombinant CTLA-4.

      Role in Immune Regulation:


      CTLA-4 plays a critical role in immune regulation by downregulating T-cell activation and suppressing immune responses. It competes with the co-stimulatory receptor CD28 for binding to its ligands, CD80 and CD86, on antigen-presenting cells. This interaction inhibits T-cell activation and promotes immune tolerance. Recombinant CTLA-4 serves as a valuable tool for studying immune checkpoint mechanisms and their impact on immune responses.

      Therapeutic Implications:


      The blockade of CTLA-4 has emerged as a promising immunotherapeutic strategy in cancer treatment. Monoclonal antibodies targeting CTLA-4, such as ipilimumab, have shown significant clinical efficacy in enhancing anti-tumor immune responses. Recombinant CTLA-4-based therapies, including fusion proteins and engineered T-cell receptors, are being explored as potential immunotherapeutic interventions. Additionally, CTLA-4 plays a role in autoimmune diseases, making it a potential target for the development of novel treatments.

      Conclusion:


      Human recombinant CTLA-4 is a valuable research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic target. Its production, characterization, and applications in immune regulation contribute to our understanding of T-cell biology and the development of novel immunotherapies. Continued research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CTLA-4 offer promising prospects for improving outcomes in cancer and autoimmune diseases.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTLA4 Protein?
      CTLA4 Protein has a total Mw of 15.9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CTLA4 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CTLA4 Protein?
      CTLA4 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CTLA4 Protein?
      The biological functionality of CTLA4 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CTLA4 Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKAMHVAQ PAVVLASSRG IASFVCEYAS PGKATEVRVT VLRQADSQVT EVCAATYMMG NELTFLDDSI CTGTSSGNQV NLTIQGLRAM DTGLYICKVE LMYPPPYYLG IGNGTQIYVI DPEPCPDSD.

      What applications can CTLA4 Protein be used in?
      CTLA4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CTLA4 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CTLA4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ctla 4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    CTLA4 Human Recombinant, igG-His Tag, Active

    CTLA4, ALPS5, CD, CD152, CELIAC3, CTLA-4, GRD4, GSE, IDDM12, CD152, Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4, igG-His Tag.

    Product # :

    CYT-1144

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    • More Info

    Description

    CTLA4 Human produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 368 amino acids (36-161aa) and having a molecular mass of 40.8kDa.CTLA4 is fused to a 242 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    The CTLA4 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by the IL-2 ELISA in a using Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cells.  ED50 range for this is ≤ 150 ng/ml with Human B7 1/CD80.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 or CTLA4 or CD152 is a receptor that takes part in the immune checkpoint and inhibits immune response. This protein is fundamentally found in regulatory T cells; however, it acts as an enhancer in regular T cells following its activation, this is eminent in cancers. CTLA4 bounds to CD80 or CD86 on the membrane of antigen presenting cells and downregulates transductions.

    • Synonyms

      CTLA4, ALPS5, CD, CD152, CELIAC3, CTLA-4, GRD4, GSE, IDDM12, CD152, Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte Associated Antigen-4, igG-His Tag.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADLKAMHVAQ PAVVLASSRG IASFVCEYAS PGKATEVRVT VLRQADSQVT EVCAATYMMG
      NELTFLDDSI CTGTSSGNQV NLTIQGLRAM DTGLYICKVE LMYPPPYYLG IGNGTQIYVI
      DPEPCPDSDL EPKSCDKTHT CPPCPAPELL GGPSVFLFPP KPKDTLMISR TPEVTCVVVD
      VSHEDPEVKF NWYVDGVEVH NAKTKPREEQ YNSTYRVVSV LTVLHQDWLN GKEYKCKVSN
      KALPAPIEKT ISKAKGQPRE PQVYTLPPSR DELTKNQVSL TCLVKGFYPS DIAVEWESNG
      QPENNYKTTP PVLDSDGSFF LYSKLTVDKS RWQQGNVFSC SVMHEALHNH YTQKSLSLSP GKHHHHHH

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTLA4 Protein?
      CTLA4 Protein has a total Mw of 40.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CTLA4 Protein?
      Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

      What is the Purity of CTLA4 Protein?
      CTLA4 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CTLA4 Protein?
      Determined by the IL-2 ELISA in a using Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cells. ED50 range for this is ≤ 150 ng/ml with Human B7 1/CD80.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CTLA4 Protein?
      ADLKAMHVAQ PAVVLASSRG IASFVCEYAS PGKATEVRVT VLRQADSQVT EVCAATYMMG
      NELTFLDDSI CTGTSSGNQV NLTIQGLRAM DTGLYICKVE LMYPPPYYLG IGNGTQIYVI
      DPEPCPDSDL EPKSCDKTHT CPPCPAPELL GGPSVFLFPP KPKDTLMISR TPEVTCVVVD
      VSHEDPEVKF NWYVDGVEVH NAKTKPREEQ YNSTYRVVSV LTVLHQDWLN GKEYKCKVSN
      KALPAPIEKT ISKAKGQPRE PQVYTLPPSR DELTKNQVSL TCLVKGFYPS DIAVEWESNG
      QPENNYKTTP PVLDSDGSFF LYSKLTVDKS RWQQGNVFSC SVMHEALHNH YTQKSLSLSP GKHHHHHH

      What applications can CTLA4 Protein be used in?
      CTLA4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CTLA4 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CTLA4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ctla4 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-2 Receptor (CD25), Mouse Anti-Human

    CD25, IL2R, TCGFR, IL-2RA, sIL-2RA, TAC antigen, sIL-2R, IDDM10, p55 TypeMouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    Product # :

    ANT-104

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    • More Info

    Formulation

    1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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    • Introduction

      IL2-Ra is one of the three constituent subunits of the IL2 receptor. IL-2Ra is released into the serum after increased cellular expression such as increased activation of B and T cells. Clinical manifestations of IL2-Ra elevation include autoimmune conditions and some leukemias and lymphomas.

    • Synonyms

      CD25, IL2R, TCGFR, IL-2RA, sIL-2RA, TAC antigen, sIL-2R, IDDM10, p55 TypeMouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      Con A-activated human T cells.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG2a.

    • Clone

      YNRhIL2R.

    • Titer

      1:50 dilution will block 70-80% of CTLL proliferative response to 50 units of r.human IL-2 and will stain 70% of PHA-activated human T cells (by FACS) 10µl will stain 106 IL-2R positive cells for FACS analysis or sorting.

    • Shipping Conditions

      Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.

    • Storage Procedures

      In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.

    • Purification Method

      Ion Exchange.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 2R Human Antibody
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    Description:

    Eotaxin-3 Human Recombinant (CCL26)

    C-C motif chemokine 26, Small-inducible cytokine A26, Eotaxin-3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 4-alpha, MIP-4-alpha, Thymic stroma chemokine-1, TSC-1, CC chemokine IMAC, CCL26, SCYA26, IMAC, MIP-4a, MGC126714, MIP-4alpha.

    Product # :

    CHM-362

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    • SDS-PAGE

    Description

    Eotaxin-3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 71 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.4kDa. The Eotaxin-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Determined by its ability to chemoattract BaF3 mouse pro-B cells transfected with mouse CCR3. The ED50 for this effect is typically 0.1-1.0 μg/ml.

    SDS-PAGE

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Eotaxin-3 (CCL26) is a small cytokine that belongs to the CC chemokine family also known as TARC (thymus and activation regulated chemokine). CCL26 is major eotaxin produced and released by alveolar epithelial cells which is involved in autoregulation of CCR3 receptors and other eotaxins. Eotaxin-3 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. Eotaxin-3 specifically binds and stimulates chemotaxis in T cells and elicits its effects by interacting with the chemokine receptor CCR4. CCL26 exhibits chemotactic activity for normal peripheral blood eosinophils and basophils. Eotaxin-3 may play a part in the eosinophil accumulation in atopic diseases. Eotaxin-3 is overexpressed in eosinophilic esophagitis, and the expression level correlates with disease severity. Eotaxin-3 is expressed constitutively in thymus, but only briefly in phytohemagglutinin-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells. CCL26 is one of two Cys-Cys (CC) cytokine genes clustered on the q arm of chromosome 7.

    • Synonyms

      C-C motif chemokine 26, Small-inducible cytokine A26, Eotaxin-3, Macrophage inflammatory protein 4-alpha, MIP-4-alpha, Thymic stroma chemokine-1, TSC-1, CC chemokine IMAC, CCL26, SCYA26, IMAC, MIP-4a, MGC126714, MIP-4alpha.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Eotaxin-3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL26 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Eotaxin-3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      TRGSDISKTC CFQYSHKPLP WTWVRSYEFT SNSCSQRAVI FTTKRGKKVC THPRKKWVQK YISLLKTPKQ L.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL26 HUMAN Protein?
      CCL26 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.4kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL26 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL26 HUMAN Protein?
      CCL26 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL26 HUMAN Protein?
      Determined by its ability to chemoattract BaF3 mouse pro-B cells transfected with mouse CCR3. The ED50 for this effect is typically 0.1-1.0 μg/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL26 HUMAN Protein?
      TRGSDISKTC CFQYSHKPLP WTWVRSYEFT SNSCSQRAVI FTTKRGKKVC THPRKKWVQK YISLLKTPKQ L.

      What applications can CCL26 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      CCL26 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL26 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL26 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CCL26 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL26 HUMAN?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Eotaxin 3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    LD78-beta (CCL3L1) Human Recombinant, His Tag

    C-C motif chemokine 3-like 1, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-2, LD78-beta(1-70), PAT 464.2, Small-inducible cytokine A3-like 1, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 beta protein, CCL3L1, D17S1718, G0S19-2, SCYA3L1, LD78, 464.2, SCYA3L, LD78BETA, MGC12815.

    Product # :

    CHM-251

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    Description

    CCL3L1 Human Recombinant fused with a 22 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 90 amino acids (26-93 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10kDa. The CCL3L1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The CCL3L1 solution (0.25 mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline pH7.4 containing 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CCL3L1 is a small cytokine that belongs to the CC chemokines. The CCL3L1 gene is one of several cytokine genes clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17. CCL3L1 is involved in immunoregulatory and inflammatory processes. CCL3L1 binds to several chemokine receptors including CCBP2 and CCR5. CCR5 is a co-receptor for HIV, and binding of the CCL3L1 protein to CCR5 inhibits HIV entry.

    • Synonyms

      C-C motif chemokine 3-like 1, G0/G1 switch regulatory protein 19-2, LD78-beta(1-70), PAT 464.2, Small-inducible cytokine A3-like 1, Tonsillar lymphocyte LD78 beta protein, CCL3L1, D17S1718, G0S19-2, SCYA3L1, LD78, 464.2, SCYA3L, LD78BETA, MGC12815.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSLAADTPTA CCFSYTSRQI PQNFIADYFE TSSQCSKPSV IFLTKRGRQV CADPSEEWVQ KYVSDLELSA.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSLAADTPTA CCFSYTSRQI PQNFIADYFE TSSQCSKPSV IFLTKRGRQV CADPSEEWVQ KYVSDLELSA.

      What applications can CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL3L1 HUMAN, HIS?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ccl3L1 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Endoglin (27-581) Mouse Recombinant

    Endoglin, Cell surface MJ7/18 antigen, CD105, Eng, Edg.

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    CYT-972

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    Description

    Endoglin Mouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 563 amino acids (27-581 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 60.9kDa (Migrates at 50-70kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).Endoglin is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    Endoglin protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      Endoglin is a type I membrane glycoprotein located on cell surfaces and is part of the TGF beta receptor complex.
      The Endoglin protein consists of a homodimer of 180 kDA with disulfide links. Endoglin has been found on endothelial cells, activated macrophages, fibroblasts, and smooth muscle cells. Furthermore, Endoglin has been found to be part of the TGF-beta1 receptor complex. Endoglin thus may be involved in the binding of TGF-beta1, TGF-beta3, activin-A, BMP-2, and BMP-7. Beside TGF-beta signaling endoglin may have other functions. It has been postulated that endoglin is involved in the cytoskeletal organization affecting cell morphology and migration. Endoglin has a role in the development of the cardiovascular system and in vascular remodeling. Endoglin expression is regulated during heart development . Experimental mice without the endoglin gene die due to cardiovascular abnormalities.

    • Synonyms

      Endoglin, Cell surface MJ7/18 antigen, CD105, Eng, Edg.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ERVGCDLQPV DPTRGEVTFT TSQVSEGCVA QAANAVREVH VLFLDFPGML SHLELTLQAS KQNGTETQEV FLVLVSNKNV FVKFQAPEIP LHLAYDSSLV IFQGQPRVNI TVLPSLTSRK QILDWAATKG AITSIAALDD PQSIVLQLGQ DPKAPFLCLP EAHKDMGATL EWQPRAQTPV QSCRLEGVSG HKEAYILRIL PGSEAGPRTV TVMMELSCTS GDAILILHGP PYVSWFIDIN HSMQILTTGE YSVKIFPGSK VKGVELPDTP QGLIAEARKL NASIVTSFVE LPLVSNVSLR ASSCGGVFQT TPAPVVTTPP KDTCSPVLLM SLIQPKCGNQ VMTLALNKKH VQTLQCTITG LTFWDSSCQA EDTDDHLVLS SAYSSCGMKV TAHVVSNEVI ISFPSGSPPL RKKVQCIDMD SLSFQLGLYL SPHFLQASNT IELGQQAFVQ VSVSPLTSEV TVQLDSCHLD LGPEGDMVEL IQSRTAKGSC VTLLSPSPEG DPRFSFLLRV YMVPTPTAGT LSCNLALRPS TLSQEVYKTV SMRLNIVSPD LSGKGLEHHH HHH

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CD105 Protein?
      CD105 Protein has a total Mw of 60.9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CD105 Protein?
      Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

      What is the Purity of CD105 Protein?
      CD105 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CD105 Protein?
      The biological functionality of CD105 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CD105 Protein?
      ERVGCDLQPV DPTRGEVTFT TSQVSEGCVA QAANAVREVH VLFLDFPGML SHLELTLQAS KQNGTETQEV FLVLVSNKNV FVKFQAPEIP LHLAYDSSLV IFQGQPRVNI TVLPSLTSRK QILDWAATKG AITSIAALDD PQSIVLQLGQ DPKAPFLCLP EAHKDMGATL EWQPRAQTPV QSCRLEGVSG HKEAYILRIL PGSEAGPRTV TVMMELSCTS GDAILILHGP PYVSWFIDIN HSMQILTTGE YSVKIFPGSK VKGVELPDTP QGLIAEARKL NASIVTSFVE LPLVSNVSLR ASSCGGVFQT TPAPVVTTPP KDTCSPVLLM SLIQPKCGNQ VMTLALNKKH VQTLQCTITG LTFWDSSCQA EDTDDHLVLS SAYSSCGMKV TAHVVSNEVI ISFPSGSPPL RKKVQCIDMD SLSFQLGLYL SPHFLQASNT IELGQQAFVQ VSVSPLTSEV TVQLDSCHLD LGPEGDMVEL IQSRTAKGSC VTLLSPSPEG DPRFSFLLRV YMVPTPTAGT LSCNLALRPS TLSQEVYKTV SMRLNIVSPD LSGKGLEHHH HHH

      What applications can CD105 Protein be used in?
      CD105 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CD105 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CD105 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Endoglin 27 581 Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Macrophage Inflammatory-3 Beta CCL19, Mouse Anti-Human

    Small inducible cytokine A19, CCL19, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 beta, MIP-3- beta, EBI1-ligand chemokine, ELC, Beta chemokine exodus-3, CK beta-11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19, CKb11, MIP3B, MIP-3b, SCYA19, MGC34433.

    Product # :

    ANT-213

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 (CCL19) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is also known as EBI1 ligand chemokine (ELC) and macrophage inflammatory protein-3-beta (MIP-3-beta). CCL19 is expressed abundantly in thymus and lymph nodes, with moderate levels in trachea and colonand low levels in stomach, small intestine, lung, kidney and spleen. The gene for CCL19 is located on human chromosome 9. This chemokine elicits its effects on its target cells by binding to the chemokine receptor chemokine receptor CCR7. It attracts certain cells of the immune system, including dendritic cellsand antigen-engaged B cells.

    • Synonyms

      Small inducible cytokine A19, CCL19, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 beta, MIP-3- beta, EBI1-ligand chemokine, ELC, Beta chemokine exodus-3, CK beta-11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19, CKb11, MIP3B, MIP-3b, SCYA19, MGC34433.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with 0.5ml of H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      r.Human MIP-3b.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1.

    • Clone

      YNR-HMIP3b.

    • Titer

      By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.4 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      Lyophilized: store at 4 C. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at 20 C.

    • Purification Method

      Protein A.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mip 3B Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Macrophage Inflammatory protein-4 (CCL18) Human Recombinant, His-Tag

    Small inducible cytokine A18, CCL18, Macrophage inflammatory protein 4, MIP-4, Pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine, CC chemokine PARC, Alternative macrophage activation-associated CC chemokine 1, AMAC-1, Dendritic cell chemokine 1, DC-CK1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18, CKb7, PARC, AMAC1, DCCK1, SCYA18.

    Product # :

    CHM-339

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    Description

    MIP-4 Human Recombinant fused with a 25 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids (22-89 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.4kDa. The MIP-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The MIP-4 solution (0.25 mg/ml) contains 10mM Sodium Citrate pH3.5 and 10% Glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18 (CCL18) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that was previously called PARC (pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine). CCL18 is approximately 60% identical in amino acid sequence to CCL3. It is expressed at high levels in lung and at lower levels in certain lymphoid tissues, such as the lymph nodes, and is chemotactic for activated T cells and non activated lymphocytes. The gene for human CCL18 contains three exons and is located on chromosome 17.

    • Synonyms

      Small inducible cytokine A18, CCL18, Macrophage inflammatory protein 4, MIP-4, Pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine, CC chemokine PARC, Alternative macrophage activation-associated CC chemokine 1, AMAC-1, Dendritic cell chemokine 1, DC-CK1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18, CKb7, PARC, AMAC1, DCCK1, SCYA18.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMQVGTN KELCCLVYTS WQIPQKFIVD YSETSPQCPK PGVILLTKRG RQICADPNKK WVQKYISDLK LNA.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.4kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein is > 95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMQVGTN KELCCLVYTS WQIPQKFIVD YSETSPQCPK PGVILLTKRG RQICADPNKK WVQKYISDLK LNA.

      What applications can CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mip 4 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    RELT Human Recombinant

    RELT, TNF Receptor, Receptor Expressed In Lymphoid Tissues, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 19L, RELT Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor, TNFRSF19L, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 19-Like, TRLT.

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    CYT-1101

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    Description

    RELT produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 376 amino acids (26-162a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 41.4kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).RELT is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    RELT protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol & Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      RELTis expressed in hematopoietic tissues and peripheral blood leukocytesand is a part of thetumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily. RELT mediates activation of NF-kappa-B and takes part in T-cell activation.overexpression of RELT in HEK-293 cells induces p38 and JNK signalling and leads to apoptosis. it can also costimulate T-cell proliferation in the presence of CD3 signalling.

    • Synonyms

      RELT, TNF Receptor, Receptor Expressed In Lymphoid Tissues, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 19L, RELT Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor, TNFRSF19L, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 19-Like, TRLT.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      STTLWQCPPG EEPDLDPGQG TLCRPCPPGT FSAAWGSSPC QPHARCSLWR RLEAQVGMAT
      RDTLCGDCWP GWFGPWGVPR VPCQPCSWAPLGTHGCDEWG RRARRGVEVA AGASSGGETR QPGNGTRAGG PEETAAQVEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSRDE LTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK HHHHHH

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    Relt Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    TRAIL Receptor-3, Mouse Anti Human

    Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 10c, Decoy Without An , Intracellular Domain, TRAILR3, DCR1, TRID, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Receptor, Antagonist Decoy Receptor For TRAIL/Apo-2L, Decoy TRAIL Receptor Without Death Domain, Lymphocyte Inhibitor Of TRAIL, Decoy Receptor,TRAIL-R, LIT,Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 10C, TRAIL Receptor Without an Intracellular Domain, Cytotoxic TRAIL Receptor, TRAIL Receptor, CD263 Antigen, DCR1-TNFR, CD263.

    Product # :

    ANT-741

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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    • Introduction

      TRAIL Receptor-3, also known as TNFRSF10C belongs to theTNF-receptor super family. TNFRSF10C contains an extracellular TRAIL-binding domain as well as a transmembranedomain, however no cytoplasmic death domain. Furthermore, TNFRSF10C is not capable of inducing apoptosis, and is considered toact as an antagonistic receptor which protects cells from TRAIL-induced apoptosis.

    • Synonyms

      Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 10c, Decoy Without An , Intracellular Domain, TRAILR3, DCR1, TRID, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Receptor, Antagonist Decoy Receptor For TRAIL/Apo-2L, Decoy TRAIL Receptor Without Death Domain, Lymphocyte Inhibitor Of TRAIL, Decoy Receptor,TRAIL-R, LIT,Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 10C, TRAIL Receptor Without an Intracellular Domain, Cytotoxic TRAIL Receptor, TRAIL Receptor, CD263 Antigen, DCR1-TNFR, CD263.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human TNFRSF10C mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse SP2/0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with Recombinant human TNFRSF10C amino acids 26-236 purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and κ light chain.

    • Clone

      PAT1E12AT.

    • Applications

      The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, Flow cytometry and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      TNFRSF10C antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnfrsf10C Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    IFN Beta Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

    Leukocyte IFN, B cell IFN, Type I IFN, IFNB1, IFB, IFF, IFNB, IFN-b 1b, MGC96956.

    Product # :

    CYT-651

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    • SDS-PAGE

    Description

    IFN beta Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 182 amino acids (22-182 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 22 kDa. Mouse IFN beta is fused to 21 amino acid at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The IFN-Beta (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM HEPES (pH6.0), 0.5M NaCl, 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    SDS-PAGE

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    • Introduction

      IFN-beta 1b has antiviral, antibacterial and anticancer activities.
      Influenza A viruses not only inhibit IFN-beta gene induction but also supress Type-I IFN signaling via mechanism involving induction of the SOCS-3 protein.
      Intracellular bacteria and cytosolic poly (dA-dT) trigger IFN-beta responses in different human cells without requiring human ZBP1.

    • Synonyms

      Leukocyte IFN, B cell IFN, Type I IFN, IFNB1, IFB, IFF, IFNB, IFN-b 1b, MGC96956.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MINYKQLQLQ ERTNIRKCQE LLEQLNGKIN LTYRADFKIP MEMTEKMQKS YTAFAIQEML QNVFLVFRNN FSSTGWNETI VVRLLDELHQ QTVFLKTVLE EKQEERLTWE MSSTALHLKS YYWRVQRYLK LMKYNSYAWM VVRAEIFRNF LIIRRLTRNF QN.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFN B MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      IFN B MOUSE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 22kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IFN B MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of IFN B MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      IFN B MOUSE, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IFN B MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of IFN B MOUSE, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IFN B MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MINYKQLQLQ ERTNIRKCQE LLEQLNGKIN LTYRADFKIP MEMTEKMQKS YTAFAIQEML QNVFLVFRNN FSSTGWNETI VVRLLDELHQ QTVFLKTVLE EKQEERLTWE MSSTALHLKS YYWRVQRYLK LMKYNSYAWM VVRAEIFRNF LIIRRLTRNF QN.

      What applications can IFN B MOUSE, HIS Protein be used in?
      IFN B MOUSE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IFN B MOUSE, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IFN B MOUSE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ifn B Mouse His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    LAG-1 (CCL4L1) Human Recombinant, His Tag

    C-C motif chemokine 4-like, Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein, LAG-1, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta, MIP-1-beta, Monocyte adherence-induced protein 5-alpha, Small-inducible cytokine A4-like, CCL4L1, CCL4L, LAG1, SCYA4L1, CCL4L2, SCYA4L2, AT744.2.

    Product # :

    CHM-272

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    Description

    LAG-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 94 amino acids (24-92 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.5kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).LAG-1 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    LAG-1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 10mM sodium citrate (pH 3.5) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CCL4L1 (C-C motif chemokine 4-like) is a member of to intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family. The CCL4L1 protein is similar to CCL4 which inhibits HIV replication in peripheral blood monocytes which express CCR5.

    • Synonyms

      C-C motif chemokine 4-like, Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein, LAG-1, Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta, MIP-1-beta, Monocyte adherence-induced protein 5-alpha, Small-inducible cytokine A4-like, CCL4L1, CCL4L, LAG1, SCYA4L1, CCL4L2, SCYA4L2, AT744.2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAPMGS DPPTACCFSY TARKLPRNFV VDYYETSSLC SQPAVVFQTK RGKQVCADPS ESWVQEYVYD LELN.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAPMGS DPPTACCFSY TARKLPRNFV VDYYETSSLC SQPAVVFQTK RGKQVCADPS ESWVQEYVYD LELN.

      What applications can CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL4L1 HUMAN, HIS?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Lag 1 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Adiponectin Human Recombinant, HEK

    Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    Product # :

    CYT-434

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    • sds-page

    Description

    Acrp30 Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 234 amino acids (19-244a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25.5kDa. Acrp30 is expressed with a FLAG tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 (Human Embryonic Kidney cell line).

    Formulation

    Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 50mM phosphate Buffer, 75mM NaCl, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 98% as determined by HPLC and SDS PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    In vitro gluconeogenesis assay in primary hepatocytes was performed, showing the Adiponectin human derived from mammalian cells can inhibit glucose production. The ED50 was ~6 µg/ml.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Adiponectin is a recently discovered 244 amino acid protein, the product of the apM1 gene, which is physiologically active and specifically and highly expressed in adipose cells (Adipokine). The protein belongs to the soluble defense collagen super family; it has a collagen-like domain structurally homologous with collagen VIII and X and complement factor C1q-like globular domain. APM-1 forms homotrimers, which are the building blocks for higher order complexes found circulating in serum.

    • Synonyms

      Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    • Physical Appearance

      White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      For long term, store lyophilized AdipoQ at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C. The lyophilized protein remains stable for 24 months when stored at -20°C.

    • Solubility

      Add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ETTTQGPGVL LPLPKGACTG WMAGIPGHPG HNGAPGRDGR DGTPGEKGEK GDPGLIGPKG DIGETGVPGA EGPRGFPGIQ GRKGEPGEGA YVYRSAFSVG LETYVTIPNM PIRFTKIFYN QQNHYDGSTG KFHCNIPGLY YFAYHIVYMK DVKVSLFKKD KAMLFTYDQY QENNVDQASG SVLLHLEVGD QVWLQVYGEG ERNGLYADND NDSTFTGFLL YHDTNDYKDDDDK.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of adiponectin Protein?
      Adiponectin Protein has a total Mw of 25.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of adiponectin Protein?
      HEK293.

      What is the Purity of adiponectin Protein?
      adiponectin Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of adiponectin Protein?
      In vitro gluconeogenesis assay in primary hepatocytes was performed, showing the Adiponectin human derived from mammalian cells can inhibit glucose production. The ED50 was ~6 µg/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of adiponectin Protein?
      ETTTQGPGVL LPLPKGACTG WMAGIPGHPG HNGAPGRDGR DGTPGEKGEK GDPGLIGPKG DIGETGVPGA EGPRGFPGIQ GRKGEPGEGA YVYRSAFSVG LETYVTIPNM PIRFTKIFYN QQNHYDGSTG KFHCNIPGLY YFAYHIVYMK DVKVSLFKKD KAMLFTYDQY QENNVDQASG SVLLHLEVGD QVWLQVYGEG ERNGLYADND NDSTFTGFLL YHDTNDYKDDDDK.

      What applications can adiponectin Protein be used in?
      adiponectin Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for adiponectin Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, adiponectin Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Adiponectin Human Hek
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Adiponectin glycosylated Human Recombinant, HMW Rich

    Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    Product # :

    CYT-764

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    Description

    Adiponectin Human Recombinant HMW Rich produced in HEK cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (19-244) containing a total of 226 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 24.6kDa (calculated). Human Acrp30 HMW Rich migrates on SDS-PAGE under non-reducing conditions at ~ 884 kDa.

    Source

    HEK293.

    Formulation

    Acrp30 was filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 20mM Tris, 50mM NaCl, pH 7.5 and 1mM CaCl2.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Adiponectin is a recently discovered 244 amino acid protein, the product of the apM1 gene, which is physiologically active and specifically and highly expressed in adipose cells (Adipokine). The protein belongs to the soluble defense collagen super family; it has a collagen-like domain structurally homologous with collagen VIII and X and complement factor C1q-like globular domain. APM-1 forms homotrimers, which are the building blocks for higher order complexes found circulating in serum.

    • Synonyms

      Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

    • Physical Appearance

      Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to add deionized water to a working concentration of 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Acrp30 is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ETTTQGPGVL LPLPKGACTG WMAGIPGHPG HNGAPGRDGR DGTPGEKGEK GDPGLIGPKG DIGETGVPGA EGPRGFPGIQ GRKGEPGEGA YVYRSAFSVG LETYVTIPNM PIRFTKIFYN QQNHYDGSTG KFHCNIPGLY YFAYHITVYM KDVKVSLFKK DKAMLFTYDQ YQENNVDQAS GSVLLHLEVG DQVWLQVYGE GERNGLYADN DNDSTFTGFL LYHDTN.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 24.6 kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      HEK293.


      What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      ETTTQGPGVL LPLPKGACTG WMAGIPGHPG HNGAPGRDGR DGTPGEKGEK GDPGLIGPKG DIGETGVPGA EGPRGFPGIQ GRKGEPGEGA YVYRSAFSVG LETYVTIPNM PIRFTKIFYN QQNHYDGSTG KFHCNIPGLY YFAYHITVYM KDVKVSLFKK DKAMLFTYDQ YQENNVDQAS GSVLLHLEVG DQVWLQVYGE GERNGLYADN DNDSTFTGFL LYHDTN.

      What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
      ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Adiponectin Human Hmw
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Visfatin, Mouse Anti Human

    PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.

    Product # :

    ANT-368

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% glycerol & 0.02% Sodium Azide.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Excess adiposity is the most important risk in the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Adipose tissue produces several proteins (adipocytokines) such as leptin, adiponectin, resistin, tumor necrosis factor-α, and IL-6, that modulate insulin sensitivity and appear to play an important role in the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, diabetes, dyslipidemia, inflammation, and atherosclerosis. However, the mechanisms by which fat tissue induces insulin resistance and the role of adipocytokines in the pathogenesis of T2DM have not been well established. Visfatin, also known as pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor (PBEF), is a cytokine that is highly expressed in visceral fat and was originally isolated as a secreted factor that synergizes with IL-7 and stem cell factors to promote the growth of B cell precursors. Visfatin homologs have been identified in carp, invertebrate mollusks, and bacteria, as well as in vertebrates, including humans and the mouse. It h

    • Synonyms

      PBEF, Pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor, Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase NAmPRTase, Nampt, MGC117256, DKFZP666B131, 1110035O14Rik.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human Visfatin mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse FO myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with Recombinant human Visfatin amino acids 1-491 purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1heavy chain and κ light chain.

    • Clone

      P4D5AT.

    • Applications

      Visfatin antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      Visfatin antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Visfatin Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Serum Amyloid A2 Human Recombinant

    Serum amyloid A-2 protein, SAA2, Amyloid A2 protein.

    Product # :

    CYT-1219

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    Description

    SAA2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing N-terminal Met and having a molecular mass of 11.76kDa. SAA2Human is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The filtered concentrated protein solution was lyophilized from 0.01 M HCl (pH 2.0).

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      Serum amyloid A-2 protein, SAA2, Amyloid A2 protein.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SAA2 in 0.01 M HCl (pH 2.0) not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRSFFSFLGE AFDGARDMWR AYSDMREANY IGSDKYFHAR GNYDAAKRGP GGAWAAEVIS NARENIQRLT GHGAEDSLAD QAANKWGRSG RDPNHFRPAG LPEKY.

    • Background

      Serum Amyloid A2 (SAA2), a prominent member of the acute-phase proteins family, has recently emerged as a pivotal player in the intricate web of inflammatory responses and tissue homeostasis. Initially identified as a biomarker of acute-phase reactions, research on SAA2 has expanded, revealing its involvement in various physiological processes, including immunity, lipid metabolism, and tissue repair. This research aims to unravel the multifaceted functions of SAA2, exploring its structural attributes, regulatory mechanisms, and its implications in health and disease.

      Structural Features of SAA2:

      SAA2, an isoform of the serum amyloid A protein family, is characterized by its unique pentameric structure. Upon stimulation by pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), SAA2 is synthesized and secreted by the liver and extrahepatic tissues. Its pentameric form undergoes conformational changes, facilitating interactions with various cellular receptors and extracellular matrix components, enabling it to partake in diverse biological functions.

      Immunomodulatory Functions:

      SAA2 acts as a multifunctional immunomodulatory molecule, regulating both innate and adaptive immune responses. It serves as a chemoattractant for immune cells, guiding them to sites of infection or injury. Additionally, SAA2 influences the differentiation and activation of immune cells, impacting the delicate balance between inflammatory and anti-inflammatory signals. Such intricate immunomodulatory properties make SAA2 a key regulator of immune responses during infection and tissue damage.

      Metabolic Implications:

      Beyond its immune functions, SAA2 is implicated in lipid metabolism and cardiovascular health. It interacts with high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and influences cholesterol efflux, contributing to the body's lipid homeostasis. Dysregulation of SAA2 has been associated with atherosclerosis and metabolic disorders, highlighting its importance in maintaining cardiovascular health and metabolic balance.

      Tissue Repair and Regeneration:

      Recent studies have illuminated SAA2’s role in tissue repair and regeneration. It promotes cell proliferation and migration, aiding in tissue remodeling after injury. Moreover, SAA2 participates in angiogenesis, facilitating the formation of new blood vessels, which is crucial for tissue repair processes. Its involvement in tissue regeneration underscores its significance in wound healing and recovery from inflammatory damage.

      Implications in Disease and Therapeutics:

      Altered levels of SAA2 are associated with various diseases, including chronic inflammatory disorders, cancer, and metabolic syndromes. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying SAA2 dysregulation provides insights into disease pathogenesis. Researchers are exploring SAA2-targeted therapies for conditions characterized by chronic inflammation, aiming to modulate its functions for therapeutic benefits.

      Conclusion:

      SAA2, once viewed as a marker of acute inflammation, has transcended its initial role, emerging as a versatile regulator in immunity, metabolism, and tissue repair. Its diverse functions, ranging from immune modulation to tissue regeneration, highlight its intricate involvement in physiological processes. By deciphering the complexities of SAA2, scientists pave the way for innovative therapeutic strategies, aiming to harness its regulatory potential for the treatment of inflammatory and metabolic disorders.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Saa2 Human 2
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Interleukin-12 subunit beta, Mouse Anti Human

    Interleukin-12 subunit beta, IL-12 subunit p40, Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 40 kDa subunit, NK cell stimulatory factor chain 2, IL-12B, CLMF p40, NKSF2, IL12B, CLMF, CLMF2, IL-12B.

    Product # :

    ANT-435

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    Formulation

    1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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    • Introduction

      IL12B is a subunit of interleukin 12 which is a cytokine that acts on T and natural killer cells, and has a broad array of biological activities. Interleukin 12 is a disulfide-linked heterodimer composed of the 40kDa cytokine receptor like subunit encoded by the IL12B gene, and a 35kDa subunit encoded by IL12A. The IL12B cytokine is expressed by activated macrophages which serve as an important inducer of Th1 cells development. The IL12B cytokine has been found to be important for sustaining a sufficient number of memory/effector Th1 cells to mediate long-term protection to an intracellular pathogen. Overexpression of the IL12B gene was observed in the central nervous system of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), suggesting a role of the IL12B cytokine in the pathogenesis of the disease. The promoter polymorphism of the IL12B gene has been reported to be linked to the severity of atopic and non-atopic asthma in children.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin-12 subunit beta, IL-12 subunit p40, Cytotoxic lymphocyte maturation factor 40 kDa subunit, NK cell stimulatory factor chain 2, IL-12B, CLMF p40, NKSF2, IL12B, CLMF, CLMF2, IL-12B.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Immunogen

      Anti-human IL12B mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human IL12B amino acids 23-328 purified from E. coli.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgG1 heavy chain and κ light chain.

    • Clone

      PAT1D6AT.

    • Applications

      IL12B antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:1000 ~ 2000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1000.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Purification Method

      IL12B antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il12B Antibody
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CTF1 Rat

    Description:

    Cardiotrophin-1 Rat Recombinant

    Cardiotrophin-1, CT-1, Ctf1.

    Product # :

    CYT-199

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    Description

    Cardiotrophin-1 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 203 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.4kDa.The CTF1 Rat is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of TF-1 cells was found to be < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×106 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Cardiotrophin 1 (CT-1) is a 201 amino acid member of the interleukin-6 superfamily. It was identified by its ability to induce hypertrophic response in cardiac myocytes. CT-1 mRNA levels were found both in cardiac myocytes and in cardiac nonmyocytes. CT 1 was also detected in abundance in normal adult human lung and was expressed in both fetal and adult airway smooth muscle cells. CT 1 activates gp130 dependent signaling and stimulates the Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway to transduce hypertrophic and cytoprotective signals in cardiac myocytes.
      CT 1 has also a neurotrophic function. CTF1 deficiency causes increased motoneuron cell death in spinal cord and brainstem nuclei of mice during a period between embryonic day 14 and the first postnatal week. Moreover, CT-1 is a hepatocyte survival factor that efficiently reduces hepatocellular damage in animal models of acute liver injury. Cardiotrophin 1 expression is augmented after hypoxic stimulation and it can protect cardiac cells when added either prior to simulated ischaemia or at the time of reoxygenation following simulated ischaemia. Cardiotrophin 1 can induce expression of the protective heat shock proteins (hsps) in cardiac cells.
      Cardiotrophin-1 increased ventricular expression of ANP, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and angiotensinogen mRNA.
      Cardiophin 1 levels were significantly elevated in patients with heart failure, patients with dilatative cardiomyopathy, moderate/severe mitral regurgitation, stable and unstable angina and after acute myocardial infarction.

    • Synonyms

      Cardiotrophin-1, CT-1, Ctf1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Cardiotrophin-1 Rat although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CTF1 Rat should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CTF1 in sterile 4mM HCl not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSQREGSLED HQTDSSFSFL PHLEAKIRQT HNLARLLTKY ADQLLEEYVQ QQGEPFGLPG FSPPRLPLAG LSGPAPSHAG LPVSERLRQD AAALSALPAL LDAVRRRQAE LNPRAPRLLR SLEDAARQVR ALGAAVETVL AALGAAARGP VPEPVATSAL FTSNSAAGVF SAKVLGLHVC GLYGEWVSRT EGDLGQLVPG GVA.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTF1 Protein?
      CTF1 Protein has a total Mw of 21.4kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CTF1 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CTF1 Protein?
      CTF1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CTF1 Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of TF-1 cells was found to be < 0.5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2.0×106 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CTF1 Protein?
      MSQREGSLED HQTDSSFSFL PHLEAKIRQT HNLARLLTKY ADQLLEEYVQ QQGEPFGLPG FSPPRLPLAG LSGPAPSHAG LPVSERLRQD AAALSALPAL LDAVRRRQAE LNPRAPRLLR SLEDAARQVR ALGAAVETVL AALGAAARGP VPEPVATSAL FTSNSAAGVF SAKVLGLHVC GLYGEWVSRT EGDLGQLVPG GVA.

      What applications can CTF1 Protein be used in?
      CTF1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CTF1 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CTF1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ct 1 Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Macrophage Inflammatory protein-3 alpha (CCL20) Human Recombinant, His Tag

    S Small inducible cytokine A20 precursor, CCL20, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 alpha, MIP-3-alpha, Liver and activation- regulated chemokine, CC chemokine LARC, Beta chemokine exodus-1, CKb4, LARC, ST38, MIP3A, MIP-3a, SCYA20.

    Product # :

    CHM-252

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    Description

    MIP 3a Human Recombinant fused with a 21 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 91 amino acids (27-96 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.3kDa. The MIP 3a is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The MIP 3a solution (0.25 mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline pH7.4 and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Introduction

      CCL-20 is a chemotactic factor that draws lymphocytes & neutrophils, rathar than monocytes. MIP-3 alpha inhibits proliferation of myeloid progenitors in colony formation assays. MIP3A plays a role in the formation and function of the mucosal lymphoid tissues by attracting lymphocytes and dendritic cells towards epithelial cells. C-terminal processed forms have been shown to be equally chemotactically active for leukocytes. CCL-20 holdes antibacterial activity e.coli atcc 25922 and s.aureus atcc 29213. CCL-20 gene transcription is activated by H. pylori, which activates NF-kappaB through intracellular signal pathway which involves IkappaB kinase and NF-kappaB-inducing kinase. MIP-3 alpha is invloved in chemokine-mediated lymphocyte trafficking during gastric inflammation in Helicobacter infection. CCL-20 expression is involved in the recruitment of CD45R0-positive T cell subsets into the intestinal lamina propria. MIP-3A is in charge of the advancement of pulpal inflammation through the recruitment of C-C motif Receptor 6-expressing lymphocytes Vaginal epithelial cells respond to factors present in semen by secreting MIP-3 alpha, which increases langerhans cells recruitment during HIV transmission.

    • Synonyms

      S Small inducible cytokine A20 precursor, CCL20, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 alpha, MIP-3-alpha, Liver and activation- regulated chemokine, CC chemokine LARC, Beta chemokine exodus-1, CKb4, LARC, ST38, MIP3A, MIP-3a, SCYA20.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MASNFDCCLG YTDRILHPKF IVGFTRQLAN EGCDINAIIF HTKKKLSVCA NPKQTWVKYI VRLLSKKVKN M.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.3kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MASNFDCCLG YTDRILHPKF IVGFTRQLAN EGCDINAIIF HTKKKLSVCA NPKQTWVKYI VRLLSKKVKN M.

      What applications can CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL20 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mip 3A Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1 Like Human Recombinant

    Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1-like, IBA2, FLJ12783, Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 2, C9orf58, chromosome 9 open reading frame 58, MGC29466.

    Product # :

    CYT-007

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    • description
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    • sds-page

    Description

    AIF1L produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 170 amino acids (1-150a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.2kDa.AIF1L is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The AIF1L protein solution (1mg/1ml) is formulated in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 1mM DTT, 0.1mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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    • Synonyms

      Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1-like, IBA2, FLJ12783, Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 2, C9orf58, chromosome 9 open reading frame 58, MGC29466.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSGELSNRFQ GGKAFGLLKA RQERRLAEIN REFLCDQKYS DEENLPEKLT AFKEKYMEFD LNNEGEIDLM SLKRMMEKLG VPKTHLEMKK MISEVTGGVS DTISYRDFVN MMLGKRSAVL KLVMMFEGKA NESSPKPVGP PPERDIASLP.

    • Background

      Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1-Like Human Recombinant: Investigating its Role in Immune Responses and Potential Therapeutic Applications

      1. Abstract

      This paper seeks to provide an in-depth overview of Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1-Like Human Recombinant (AIF-1L), a significant protein involved in the regulation of inflammatory responses. By delving into the structure, biological functions, and pathological implications of AIF-1L, we attempt to shed light on its potential as a therapeutic target in immune-mediated disorders.

      2. Introduction

      AIF-1L belongs to the allograft inflammatory factor protein family and is implicated in immune responses. With its intricate interaction with a multitude of immune cells and involvement in various inflammatory and immune-related diseases, it serves as a pivotal point of interest for therapeutic intervention research.

      3. Structure and Signaling of AIF-1L

      AIF-1L shares a conserved EF-hand calcium-binding motif with its counterpart AIF-1, suggesting similar calcium-dependent activities. While its signaling pathway remains largely elusive, the protein is believed to modulate macrophage activation, an integral part of immune response regulation.

      4. Biological Functions of AIF-1L

      AIF-1L is fundamentally involved in immune response modulation, especially in the context of macrophage activation. It plays key roles in managing inflammation, cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation.

      5. AIF-1L in Disease Pathology

      AIF-1L is linked with a range of inflammatory and immune-related disorders, including but not limited to rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis, and certain cancers. This association underscores its profound physiological relevance and potential as a therapeutic target.

      6. Therapeutic Potential of AIF-1L

      Given its central role in immune responses, AIF-1L presents a promising target for therapeutic strategies. Manipulating AIF-1L activity could pave the way for novel treatments of various inflammatory and immune-mediated diseases.

      7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives

      Though our comprehension of AIF-1L has made significant strides, there is still much terrain left to explore. Future research directed at the precise molecular mechanisms and pathological roles of AIF-1L will undoubtedly contribute to the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of AIF1L Protein?
      AIF1L Protein has a total Mw of 19.2kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of AIF1L Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of AIF1L Protein?
      AIF1L Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of AIF1L Protein?
      The biological functionality of AIF1L Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of AIF1L Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSGELSNRFQ GGKAFGLLKA RQERRLAEIN REFLCDQKYS DEENLPEKLT AFKEKYMEFD LNNEGEIDLM SLKRMMEKLG VPKTHLEMKK MISEVTGGVS DTISYRDFVN MMLGKRSAVL KLVMMFEGKA NESSPKPVGP PPERDIASLP.

      What applications can AIF1L Protein be used in?
      AIF1L Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for AIF1L Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, AIF1L Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Aif1L Human