Search: 1000 results found for "other cytokines"

Description:

Interleukin 11 Receptor Subunit Alpha Rat Recombinant

Interleukin-11 receptor subunit alpha, IL-11 receptor subunit alpha, IL-11R subunit alpha, IL-11R-alpha, IL-11RA, Il11ra1.

Product # :

CYT-990

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Description

Interleukin 11 Receptor Subunit Alpha Rat Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 356 amino acids (24-371a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 39.2kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).IL11RA is fused with an 8 amino acids His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL11RA protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Interleukin 11 Receptor Subunit Alpha (IL11RA) which belongs to the hematopoietic cytokine receptor family is a receptor for interleukin-11. Interleukin 11 is a stromal cell-derived cytokine which is a member of a family of pleiotropic and redundant cytokines that employ the gp130 transducing subunit in their high affinity receptors. This specific receptor is quite similar to ciliary neurotrophic factor, since both contain an extracellular region with a two-domain structure composed of an immunoglobulin-like domain and a cytokine receptor-like domain. The receptor systems for IL6, LIF, OSM, CNTF, IL11 and CT1 are able to utilize IL6ST for initiating signal transmission. The IL11/IL11RA/IL6ST complex is involved in the control of proliferation and/or differentiation of skeletogenic progenitor or additional mesenchymal cells.
Synonyms
Interleukin-11 receptor subunit alpha, IL-11 receptor subunit alpha, IL-11R subunit alpha, IL-11R-alpha, IL-11RA, Il11ra1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
TPCPQAWGPP GVQYGQPGRP VMLCCPGVNA GTPVSWFRDG DSRLLQGPDS GLGHRLVLAQ VDSRDEGTYV CRTLDGVFGG MVTLKLGSPP ARPEVSCQAV DYENFSCTWS PGRVSGLPTR YLTSYRKKTL PGAESQRESP STGPWPCPQD PLEASRCVVH GAEFWSEYRI NVTEVNPLGA STCLLDVRLQ RILRPDPPQG LRVESVPGYP RRLHASWTYP ASWRRQPHFL LKFRLQYRPA QHPAWSTVEP IGLEELITDA VAGLPHAVRV SARDFLDAGT WSAWSPEAWG TPSTGPLRDE VPDGSRGHEQ KLEAAAQEDS PAPPSPSLQP DPRPLDHRDP LEQVAVLAVE HHHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL11RA RAT Protein?
IL11RA RAT Protein has a total Mw of 39.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL11RA RAT Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of IL11RA RAT Protein?
IL11RA RAT Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL11RA RAT Protein?
The biological functionality of IL11RA RAT Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL11RA RAT Protein?
TPCPQAWGPP GVQYGQPGRP VMLCCPGVNA GTPVSWFRDG DSRLLQGPDS GLGHRLVLAQ VDSRDEGTYV CRTLDGVFGG MVTLKLGSPP ARPEVSCQAV DYENFSCTWS PGRVSGLPTR YLTSYRKKTL PGAESQRESP STGPWPCPQD PLEASRCVVH GAEFWSEYRI NVTEVNPLGA STCLLDVRLQ RILRPDPPQG LRVESVPGYP RRLHASWTYP ASWRRQPHFL LKFRLQYRPA QHPAWSTVEP IGLEELITDA VAGLPHAVRV SARDFLDAGT WSAWSPEAWG TPSTGPLRDE VPDGSRGHEQ KLEAAAQEDS PAPPSPSLQP DPRPLDHRDP LEQVAVLAVE HHHHHH.
What applications can IL11RA RAT Protein be used in?
IL11RA RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL11RA RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL11RA RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL11RA RAT that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL11RA RAT?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-5 Receptor Alpha Human Recombinant

Interleukin 5 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin 5 Receptor, Alpha, IL-5 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-5R Subunit Alpha, CD125 Antigen, CDw125, IL5R, Interleukin-5 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin-5 Receptor Alpha Chain, Interleukin 5 Receptor Type 3, IL-5R-Alpha, HSIL5R3, IL-5RA, CD125, Interleukin-5 receptor subunit alpha, IL-5 receptor subunit alpha, IL-5R subunit alpha, IL-5R-alpha, IL-5RA.

Product # :

cyt-1067

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Description

IL5RA produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 331 amino acids (21-342a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 37.8kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).IL5RA is expressed with a 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL5RA protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol & Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Interleukin-5 receptor subunit alpha (Il5ra) regulates the development and function of eosinophils. The Il5ra protein is a therapeutic target for hypereosinophilic diseases including allergic inflammations and asthma. Oct2 enhances antibody-secreting cell differentiation via regulation of Il5ra chain expression on activated B cells.
Synonyms
Interleukin 5 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin 5 Receptor, Alpha, IL-5 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-5R Subunit Alpha, CD125 Antigen, CDw125, IL5R, Interleukin-5 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin-5 Receptor Alpha Chain, Interleukin 5 Receptor Type 3, IL-5R-Alpha, HSIL5R3, IL-5RA, CD125, Interleukin-5 receptor subunit alpha, IL-5 receptor subunit alpha, IL-5R subunit alpha, IL-5R-alpha, IL-5RA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPDLLPDEK ISLLPPVNFT IKVTGLAQVL LQWKPNPDQE QRNVNLEYQV KINAPKEDDY ETRITESKCV TILHKGFSAS VRTILQNDHS LLASSWASAE LHAPPGSPGT SIVNLTCTTN TTEDNYSRLR SYQVSLHCTW LVGTDAPEDT QYFLYYRYGS WTEECQEYSK DTLGRNIACW FPRTFILSKG RDWLAVLVNG SSKHSAIRPF DQLFALHAID QINPPLNVTA EIEGTRLSIQ WEKPVSAFPI HCFDYEVKIH NTRNGYLQIE KLMTNAFISI IDDLSKYDVQ VRAAVSSMCR EAGLWSEWSQ PIYVGNDEHK PLREWHHHHH H.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL 5 RA HUMAN Protein?
IL 5 RA HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 37.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL 5 RA HUMAN Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of IL 5 RA HUMAN Protein?
IL 5 RA HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL 5 RA HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of IL 5 RA HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL 5 RA HUMAN Protein?
ADPDLLPDEK ISLLPPVNFT IKVTGLAQVL LQWKPNPDQE QRNVNLEYQV KINAPKEDDY ETRITESKCV TILHKGFSAS VRTILQNDHS LLASSWASAE LHAPPGSPGT SIVNLTCTTN TTEDNYSRLR SYQVSLHCTW LVGTDAPEDT QYFLYYRYGS WTEECQEYSK DTLGRNIACW FPRTFILSKG RDWLAVLVNG SSKHSAIRPF DQLFALHAID QINPPLNVTA EIEGTRLSIQ WEKPVSAFPI HCFDYEVKIH NTRNGYLQIE KLMTNAFISI IDDLSKYDVQ VRAAVSSMCR EAGLWSEWSQ PIYVGNDEHK PLREWHHHHH H.
What applications can IL 5 RA HUMAN Protein be used in?
IL 5 RA HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL 5 RA HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL 5 RA HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL 5 RA HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL 5 RA HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-3 Human Recombinant (CCL23)

C-C motif chemokine 23, Small-inducible cytokine A23, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3, Myeloid progenitor inhibitory factor 1, CK-beta-8, MIP-3, MPIF-1, CKB-8, CCL23, MIP3, MPIF1, SCYA23, CKb8, Ckb-8-1.

Product # :

CHM-358

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Description

MIP-3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 99 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.3kDa. The MIP-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human T cell population using a concentration range of 10-50ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 20,000-100,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
CCL23 (MIP-3) is a ligand for the CCR1chemokine receptor. CCL23 is one of several cytokine genes clustered on the q-arm of chromosome 17, in a locus containing several other CC chemokines. MIP-3 chemoattracts monocytes, resting T-lymphocytes and neutrophils, but not activated lymphocytes. Furthermore, it was shown that MIP-3 inhibits colony formation of bone marrow myeloid immature progenitors. MIP-3 is mainly expressed in lung and liver tissue, but can be also found in bone marrow and placenta, as well as in some cell lines of myeloid origin.
Alternative splicing of the CCL23 gene produces 2 mRNAs which encode a short (CK?8) and a long (CK?81) isoform of the MIP-3. CK?8 cDNA encodes a 120 amino acid residue precursor protein with a putative 21 a.a. residue signal peptide which is cleaved to generate a 99 a.a. residue mature CK?8 (a.a. 22-120). Further N-terminal processing of the 99 a.a. residue variant can produce a 75 a.a. residue CK?8 (a.a. 46-120) which is considerably more active than the 99 a.a. residue variant.
MIP-3 may be involved in the malignant progression of certain human cancer cells which overexpress ErbB2 through the transactivation of ErbB2 tyrosine kinase. MIP-3 may also be involved in angiogenesis via upregulation of matrix metalloproteinase MMP-2 expression.
Synonyms
C-C motif chemokine 23, Small-inducible cytokine A23, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3, Myeloid progenitor inhibitory factor 1, CK-beta-8, MIP-3, MPIF-1, CKB-8, CCL23, MIP3, MPIF1, SCYA23, CKb8, Ckb-8-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIP-3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL23 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIP-3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
RVTKDAETEF MMSKLPLENP VLLDRFHATS ADCCISYTPR SIPCSLLESYFETNSECSKP GVIFLTKKGR RFCANPSDKQ VQVCMRMLKL DTRIKTRKN.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL23 HUMAN Protein?
CCL23 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 11.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL23 HUMAN
Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL23 HUMAN Protein?
CCL23 HUMAN Protein is > 97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL23 HUMAN Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human T cell
population using a concentration range of 10-50ng/ml corresponding to a
Specific Activity of 20,000-100,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL23 HUMAN Protein?
RVTKDAETEF MMSKLPLENP VLLDRFHATS ADCCISYTPR
SIPCSLLESYFETNSECSKP GVIFLTKKGR RFCANPSDKQ VQVCMRMLKL DTRIKTRKN.

What applications can CCL23 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CCL23 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot,
ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL23 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL23 HUMAN Protein was
purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CCL23 HUMAN that is in stock and
available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate
delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CCL23 HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices
that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

OX40 Ligand Human Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4, OX40 ligand, OX40L, OX-40L, CD252, Tnfsf4, Ox40l, Txgp1l, gp3, OX4, Ath-1, Ath1, CD134L, gp34, Tnlg2b, Txgp1l.

Product # :

CYT-1226

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Description

OX40L Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (51-183 a.a) containing a total of139 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.2 kDa. OX40L is fused to a 6 a.a his-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

The OX40L solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human OX40/TNFRSF4.

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Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4, OX40 ligand, OX40L, OX-40L, CD252, Tnfsf4, Ox40l, Txgp1l, gp3, OX4, Ath-1, Ath1, CD134L, gp34, Tnlg2b, Txgp1l.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QVSHRYPRIQ SIKVQFTEYK KEKGFILTSQ KEDEIMKVQN NSVIINCDGF YLISLKGYFS QEVNISLHYQ KDEEPLFQLK KVRSVNSLMV ASLTYKDKVY LNVTTDNTSL DDFHVNGGEL ILIHQNPGEF CVLHHHHHH.
Background
OX40 Ligand (OX40L), a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily, plays a pivotal role in regulating immune responses and orchestrating the delicate balance between activation and tolerance. The human recombinant form of OX40L has emerged as a potent tool in immunology, offering insights into its molecular intricacies and potential applications in therapeutic interventions. This research embarks on a journey to unravel the multifaceted role of OX40L Human Recombinant, shedding light on its structural attributes, signaling pathways, and its promising avenues in immunotherapy. By delving into the properties of OX40L, scientists aim to expand our understanding of immune modulation and open new frontiers in the treatment of immune-related disorders.
Structural Insights into OX40L Human Recombinant:
OX40L, as a trimeric transmembrane protein, exhibits a unique structural configuration that governs its interactions with the OX40 receptor on T cells. The human recombinant form, engineered for controlled study, provides a window into the three-dimensional intricacies of the ligand. Understanding its structure is pivotal for deciphering how OX40L engages with its receptor and modulates immune responses.
Immunomodulatory Signaling Pathways:
OX40L binding to its cognate receptor OX40 on T cells triggers intricate signaling cascades that impact immune cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production. The OX40-OX40L axis is a crucial regulator of T cell function, influencing both effector and regulatory T cell responses. Unraveling the specific pathways activated by OX40L Human Recombinant provides valuable insights into the modulation of immune responses in health and disease.
Applications in Immunotherapy:
The immunomodulatory properties of OX40L make it an attractive candidate for therapeutic interventions. OX40L Human Recombinant, in preclinical and clinical studies, is being explored for its potential in enhancing antitumor immune responses. By harnessing the ligand's ability to stimulate effector T cells and memory T cell formation, researchers aim to develop novel immunotherapies for cancer and other immune-related disorders.
OX40L in Autoimmune Diseases:
Conversely, OX40L's role in autoimmune diseases has spurred investigations into its inhibition as a therapeutic strategy. Blocking the OX40-OX40L interaction has shown promise in mitigating autoimmune responses, presenting a potential avenue for the development of treatments for conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
While the potential of OX40L Human Recombinant in immunotherapy is promising, challenges persist. Fine-tuning its applications, understanding potential side effects, and optimizing dosages are critical considerations for translational success. Additionally, comprehending the context-dependent nature of OX40L signaling is essential for tailoring therapeutic strategies to specific diseases and patient profiles.
OX40L Human Recombinant stands at the forefront of immunomodulation research, offering a lens through which we can unravel the complexities of immune responses. Its structural insights, signaling pathways, and therapeutic applications position it as a key player in the evolving landscape of immunotherapy. As researchers continue to dissect the molecular nuances of OX40L, they not only expand our understanding of immune regulation but also pave the way for transformative advancements in the treatment of cancer and autoimmune diseases, shaping the future of precision medicine and immunotherapy.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT, Mouse Anti Human

IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, Interferon beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.

Product # :

ANT-681

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Il-6 is a cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions: it plays an essential role in the final differentiation of b-cells into ig-secreting cells, it induces myeloma and plasmacytoma growth, it induces nerve cells differentiation, in hepatocytes it induces acute phase reactants.
Synonyms
IFN-b2, B cell differentiation factor, BCDF, BSF-2, HPGF, HSF, MGI-2, B-cell stimulatory factor 2, Interferon beta-2, Hybridoma growth factor, CTL differentiation factor, CDF, IL-6, HGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human IL-6, clone PAT1H6AT mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human IL-6 protein 30-212 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT1H6AT.
Applications
IL-6 antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, Flow cytometry and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Background
Research Paper on Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT, Mouse Anti Human
Abstract:
Unlock the potential of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT, a Mouse Anti-Human antibody! This research paper presents an extensive description of the antibody's critical role in detecting Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in human samples. Join us as we explore the significance of IL-6 detection in various physiological and pathological contexts, and its potential applications in biomedical research.
Introduction:
Enter the realm of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT. This Mouse Anti-Human antibody specifically targets IL-6, a multifunctional cytokine with diverse roles in immune responses and inflammation.
An Extensive Description of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT:
We present a comprehensive overview of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT, highlighting its molecular characteristics and binding specificity. This antibody plays a crucial role in elucidating IL-6's involvement in various cellular processes. It provides valuable insights into the intricate mechanisms governing immune responses and inflammatory signaling.
Significance of IL-6 Detection:
Uncover the importance of IL-6 detection in understanding immune responses and disease mechanisms. IL-6 is a key player in orchestrating inflammation and immune regulation, making its detection vital in studying various health conditions. Accurate IL-6 detection aids in early disease diagnosis and monitoring, enhancing patient outcomes.
Potential Applications in Biomedical Research:
Explore the wide range of applications of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT in biomedical research. From basic research to diagnostic assays, this antibody serves as an indispensable tool for investigating IL-6-related pathways and diseases. Researchers can harness its specificity to develop novel therapeutic interventions.
Synonyms and Interactions:
Learn about the synonyms associated with IL-6, such as DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2. Understanding these synonyms helps establish the interconnectedness of cytokine signaling in immune and inflammatory responses. Moreover, exploring the interactions between IL-6 and other cytokines provides valuable insights into complex cellular networks.
Therapeutic Implications and Future Prospects:
Examine the potential therapeutic implications of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT in developing targeted therapies for IL-6-related diseases. Harnessing the specificity of this antibody may pave the way for novel treatment approaches. Targeting IL-6 in diseases like rheumatoid arthritis and certain cancers offers promising avenues for precision medicine.
Conclusion:
As we conclude our exploration of Interleukin-6 Clone PAT1H6AT, we recognize its pivotal role as a Mouse Anti-Human antibody in detecting IL-6. Its extensive description and potential applications offer exciting possibilities for advancing our understanding of IL-6 biology and its clinical implications. As researchers, we look forward to leveraging this antibody to make significant strides in both basic and translational research, ultimately improving human health.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
IL-6 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-33, Mouse Anti Human

Interleukin 33, DVS27, NF-HEV, NKHEV, C9orf26, Interleukin-1 family member 11, IL- 1F11, Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules, NFEHEV, DKFZp586H0523, RP11-575C20.2, IL-33.

Product # :

ANT-369

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.1% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a 32kDa proinflammatory cytokine that may also regulate gene transcription in producer cells. IL-33 is structurally related to IL-1, which induces helper T cells to produce type 2 cytokines and acts through the receptor IL1RL-1 (IL1 receptor-like-1), which is known also as ST2. Binding of IL-33 to this receptor activates NF-kappa-B and MAP kinases and induces in vitro Th2 cells to produce cytokines. In vivo, IL-33 induces expression of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and leads to severe pathological changes in mucosal organs and in vitro, it can be divided to N-terminal fragment of 12kDa and C-terminal fragment of 18kDa by cleavage of caspase-1.
Synonyms
Interleukin 33, DVS27, NF-HEV, NKHEV, C9orf26, Interleukin-1 family member 11, IL- 1F11, Nuclear factor from high endothelial venules, NFEHEV, DKFZp586H0523, RP11-575C20.2, IL-33.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human IL33 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with Recombinant human IL33 amino acids 112-270 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and κ light chain.
Clone
P4E9AT.
Applications
IL33 antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:500 ~ 1,000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:500.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
IL33 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Beta Human Recombinant

Lymphotoxin-alpha, LT-alpha, TNF-beta, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 1, LTA, LT, TNFB, TNFSF1.

Product # :

CYT-224

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Description

Tumor Necrosis Factor-b Human Recombinant (Lymphotoxin) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 172 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18645 Dalton. The TNF-b is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized protein with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAG.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D is < 0.05ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 20,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Lymphotoxin alpha, a member of the tumor necrosis factor family, is a cytokine produced by lymphocytes. LTA is highly inducible, secreted, and exists as homotrimeric molecule. LTA forms heterotrimers with lymphotoxin-beta which anchors lymphotoxin-alpha to the cell surface. LTA mediates a large variety of inflammatory, immunostimulatory, and antiviral responses. LTA is also involved in the formation of secondary lymphoid organs during development and plays a role in apoptosis.
Synonyms
Lymphotoxin-alpha, LT-alpha, TNF-beta, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 1, LTA, LT, TNFB, TNFSF1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-b should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-beta in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MLPGVGLTPS AAQTARQHPK MHLAHSTLKP AAHLIGDPSK QNSLLWRANT DRAFLQDGFS LSNNSLLVPT SGIYFVYSQV VFSGKAYSPK ATSSPLYLAH EVQLFSSQYP FHVPLLSSQK MVYPGLQEPW LHSMYHGAAF QLTQGDQLST HTDGIPHLVL SPSTVFFGAF AL.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 1.082 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of TNF-b as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-22 Receptor Antagonist (Y51A) Human Recombinant

IL-TIF, TIFa, IL-10-related T-cell-derived-inducible factor, IL-22, ILTIF, IL-D110, zcyto18, MGC79382, MGC79384, TIFIL-23.

Product # :

CYT-1252

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

IL22RA (Y51A) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 147 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.7 kDa. IL22RA (Y51A) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration chromatography.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

IL22RA (Y51A) Is capable of full inhibition of STAT3 phosphorylation induced by mouse interleukin 22 in HepG cells. Its affinity toward immobilized mIL-22 receptor α1 extracellular domain (mIL-22 Rα1-ECD) or IL-22 binding protein is similar to the non mutated mouse interleukin 22. Human IL-22 antagonist (Y51A) has no agonistic activity in this bioassay.

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Synonyms
IL-TIF, TIFa, IL-10-related T-cell-derived-inducible factor, IL-22, ILTIF, IL-D110, zcyto18, MGC79382, MGC79384, TIFIL-23.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL22RA (Y51A) although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL22RA (Y51A) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL22RA (Y51A) in sterile 18MΩ-cm not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Ile-Ser-Ser.
Background
IL-22 is a part of the IL-10 family of regulatory cytokines and produced by a few populations of immune cells at a site of inflammation. Members of this family share partial homology in their amino acid sequences, but varies in their biological functions. IL-22 effects on non-hematopoietic cells. IL-22 responsible for wound healing and takes part in protection against microbs. Produced by T lymphocytes, IL-22 inhibits IL-4 production by Th2 cells, and induces acute phase reactants in the pancreas and liver.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.18 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the DNAman computer analysis program of protein sequences.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TNF Ligand Receptor Superfamily Member 21 Human Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 21, BM-018, CD358, DR6, Death receptor 6.

Product # :

CYT-1073

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

TNFRSF21 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 547 amino acids (42-349a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 60.4kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa).TNFRSF21 is expressed with a 239 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNFRSF21 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4),10% glycerol and 0.1 mM PMSF.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 21 or TNFRSF21, is a protein that located in the cell membrane from the TNF receptor superfamily. By activating the NF-kappaB pathway, TNFRSF21 promotes cell apoptosis. The degeneration of cells caused by activating caspase 3 and caspase 6, the TNFRSF21 binds to the N-terminal APP in neuronal cell bodies and axons which leads to apoptosis. TNFRSF21 takes part in signaling cascades activated by stimulation of T-cell receptor.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 21, BM-018, CD358, DR6, Death receptor 6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QPEQKASNLI GTYRHVDRAT GQVLTCDKCP AGTYVSEHCT NTSLRVCSSC PVGTFTRHEN GIEKCHDCSQ PCPWPMIEKL PCAALTDREC TCPPGMFQSN ATCAPHTVCP VGWGVRKKGT ETEDVRCKQC ARGTFSDVPS SVMKCKAYTD CLSQNLVVIK PGTKETDNVC GTLPSFSSST SPSPGTAIFP RPEHMETHEV PSSTYVPKGM NSTESNSSAS VRPKVLSSIQ EGTVPDNTSS ARGKEDVNKT LPNLQVVNHQ QGPHHRHILK LLPSMEATGG EKSSTPIKGP KRGHPRQNLH KHFDINEHLE PKSCDKTHTC PPCPAPELLG GPSVFLFPPK PKDTLMISRT PEVTCVVVDV SHEDPEVKFN WYVDGVEVHN AKTKPREEQY NSTYRVVSVL TVLHQDWLNG KEYKCKVSNK ALPAPIEKTI SKAKGQPREP QVYTLPPSRD ELTKNQVSLT CLVKGFYPSD IAVEWESNGQ PENNYKTTPP VLDSDGSFFL YSKLTVDKSR WQQGNVFSCS VMHEALHNHY TQKSLSLSPG KHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-7, Mouse Anti-Human

Lymphopoietin 1 (LP-1), pre-B cell factor, IL-7 TypeMouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

Product # :

ANT-110

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
IL-7 is a cytokine important for B and T cell development. This cytokine and the hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) form a heterodimer that functions as a pre-pro-B cell growth-stimulating factor. This cytokine is found to be a cofactor for V(D)J rearrangement of the T cell receptor beta (TCRB) during early T cell development. This cytokine can be produced locally by intestinal epithelial and epithelial goblet cells, and may serve as a regulatory factor for intestinal mucosal lymphocytes. Knockout studies in mice suggested that this cytokine plays an essential role in lymphoid cell survival.
Synonyms
Lymphopoietin 1 (LP-1), pre-B cell factor, IL-7 TypeMouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human IL-7.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG1.
Clone
NYRhIL7.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation, Immunohistochemistry, Intracellular staining.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.3 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
Purification Method
Ion exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Type 2 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B, Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2, Tumor necrosis factor receptor type II, p75, p80 TNF-alpha receptor, CD120b, Etanercept, TNF-R2, TNF-RII, TNFR-II, TNFRSF1B, TNFBR, TNFR2, TBPII, TNFR2, TNFR1B, TNFR80, TNF-R75, p75TNFR, TNF-R-II.

Product # :

CYT-674

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

TNFR2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 184 amino acids fragment (23-206) having a molecular weight of 24.45kDa and fused with a 4.5kDa amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The TNFR2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNFR2 protein is supplied in 20mM Tris HCl pH-8, 5mM EDTA and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TNFR2 belongs to the TNF-receptor superfamily. TNFR2 is receptor with high affinity for TNFSF2/TNF-alpha and approximately 5-fold lower affinity for homotrimeric TNFSF1/lymphotoxin-alpha. TNFR2 mediates the majority of the metabolic effects of TNF-alpha. In addition, knockout studies in mice propose a role for TNFR2 in protecting neurons from apoptosis by stimulating antioxidative pathways. TNFR2 expression might have a significant role in the angiogenesis, tumor cell proliferation and metastasis of Invasive micropapillary carcinoma of the breast.
There are 2 types of soluble TNF receptors: sTNFR-I and sTNFR-II, which act to neutralize the biological activities of TNF alpha and TNF beta. The levels of these soluble receptors seem to increase as a result of shedding of the extracellular domains of the membrane bound receptors. High levels of soluble TNF receptors are found in the amniotic fluid of pregnant women. TNFR2 and TNFR1 form a heterocomplex which mediates the recruitment of 2 anti-apoptotic proteins, c-IAP1 and c-IAP2, which possess E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. IAPs’ function in TNF-receptor signaling is unknown; nevertheless, c-IAP1 is believed to potentiate TNF-induced apoptosis by the ubiquitination and degradation of TNF-receptor-associated factor 2, which mediates anti-apoptotic signals. Oxidative stress promotes TNFR1 and TNFR2 self-interaction, ligand-independent and enhanced ligand-dependent TNF signaling. TNF-a, TNFR1 and TNFR2 have roles in cellular differentiation. TNFR1 and TNFR2 function in cell type-specific renal injury.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B, Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2, Tumor necrosis factor receptor type II, p75, p80 TNF-alpha receptor, CD120b, Etanercept, TNF-R2, TNF-RII, TNFR-II, TNFRSF1B, TNFBR, TNFR2, TBPII, TNFR2, TNFR1B, TNFR80, TNF-R75, p75TNFR, TNF-R-II.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LPAQVAFTPYAPEPGSTCRLREYYDQTAQMCCSKCSPGQHAKVFCTKTSDTVCDSCEDSTYTQLWNWV
PECLSCGSRCSSDQVETQACTREQNRICTCRPGWYCALSKQEGCRLCAPLRKCRPGFGVARPGTETSD
VVCKPCAPGTFSNTTSSTDICRPHQICNVVAIPGNASMDAVCTSTSPT.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Desert Hedgehog (C23II) Human Recombinant

HHG-3, Desert Hedgehog homolog, MGC35145, Desert hedgehog protein, DHH.

Product # :

CYT-362

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

DHH (C23II) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 177 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.9kDa. The DHH (C23II) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Biological Activity was determined by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by C3H/10T1/2 (CCL-226) cells. The expected ED₅₀ for this effect is 15-45 μg/ml.

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Introduction
DHH is part of the Hedgehog family which encodes signaling molecules that are involved in regulating morphogenesis. DHH protein is a precursor that is autocatalytically cleaved, the N-terminal portion is soluble and contains the signalling activity while the C-terminal portion is involved in precursor processing. Additionally, the C-terminal product covalently attaches a cholesterol moiety to the N-terminal product, restricting the N-terminal product to the cell surface and preventing it from freely diffusing throughout the organism. Defects in DHH protein have been associated with partial gonadal dysgenesis (PGD) accompanied by minifascicular polyneuropathy. DHH plays a role both male gonadal differentiation and perineurial development.
DHH plays a role in intercellular signaling which is essential for a variety of patterning events during development. DHH functions as a spermatocyte survival factor in the testes & is essential for testes development.
Synonyms
HHG-3, Desert Hedgehog homolog, MGC35145, Desert hedgehog protein, DHH.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized DHH (C23II) although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution DHH (C23II) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized DHH (C23II) in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
IIGPGRGPVG RRRYARKQLV PLLYKQFVPG VPERTLGASG PAEGRVARGS ERFRDLVPNY NPDIIFKDEE NSGADRLMTE RCKERVNALA IAVMNMWPGV RLRVTEGWDE DGHHAQDSLH YEGRALDITT SDRDRNKYGL LARLAVEAGF DWVYYESRNH VHVSVKADNS LAVRAGG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Rat Recombinant, His Tag

Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, TNF a His, Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, N-terminal fragment, NTF, Intracellular domain 1, Intracellular domain 2, ICD2, C-domain 1, C-domain 2, Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form, Tnfa, Tnfsf2, RATTNF, Tnfa.

Product # :

CYT-900

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

TNF a Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids (80-235a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.9kDa.TNF a is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNF a protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffer Saline (pH7.4), 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor is a cytokine involved in systemic inflammation and is a member of a group of cytokines that all stimulate the acute phase reaction. TNF is mainly secreted by macrophages.
TNF causes apoptotic cell death, cellular proliferation, differentiation, inflammation, tumorigenesis and viral replication, TNF is also involved in lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF's primary role is in the regulation of immune cells.
Dysregulation and, in particular, overproduction of TNF have been implicated in a variety of human diseases- autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, TNF a His, Cachectin, TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, N-terminal fragment, NTF, Intracellular domain 1, Intracellular domain 2, ICD2, C-domain 1, C-domain 2, Tumor necrosis factor, soluble form, Tnfa, Tnfsf2, RATTNF, Tnfa.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMLRSSS QNSSDKPVAH VVANHQAEEQ LEWLSQRANA LLANGMDLKD NQLVVPADGL YLIYSQVLFK GQGCPDYVLL THTVSRFAIS YQEKVSLLSA IKSPCPKDTP EGAELKPWYE PMYLGGVFQL EKGDLLSAEV NLPKYLDITE SGQVYFGVIA L.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

B-Cell Maturation Antigen Human Recombinant, His Tag

BCMA, CD269, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 17, BCM, TNFRSF17, B-cell maturation protein, CD269 antigen.

Product # :

CYT-190

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

TNFRSF17 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 130 amino acids (78-184 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14.1kDa.TNFRSF17 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNFRSF17 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TNFRSF17 is a receptor for tnfsf13b/blys/baff and tnfsf13/april. TNFRSF17 promotes b-cell survival and plays a role in the regulation of humoral immunity. TNFRSF17 activates nf-kappa-b and jnk. TNFRSF17 is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. TNFRSF17 is expressed in mature B lymphocytes, and is invloved in B cell development and autoimmune response. TNFRSF17 specifically binds to the tumor TNFSF13B/TALL-1/BAFF, which causes NF-kappaB and MAPK8/JNK activation. TNFRSF17 binds to a variety of TRAF family members, and therefore transduces signals for cell survival and proliferation. TNFRSF17 is a type III membrane protein having 1 extracellular cysteine rich domain. Within the TNFRSF, it shares the highest homology with TACI. BCMA and TACI have both been shown to bind to APRIL and BAFF, members of the TNF ligand superfamily. BCMA expression has been found in immune organs. TNFRSF17 appears to be localized to the Golgi compartment. The binding of BCMA to APRIL or BAFF has been shown to stimulate IgM production in peripheral blood B cells and increase the survival of cultured B cells.
Synonyms
BCMA, CD269, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 17, BCM, TNFRSF17, B-cell maturation protein, CD269 antigen.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless liquid.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSRKINSEP LKDEFKNTGS GLLGMANIDL EKSRTGDEII LPRGLEYTVE ECTCEDCIKS KPKVDSDHCF PLPAMEEGAT ILVTTKTNDY CKSLPAALSA TEIEKSISAR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1b, Mouse Anti-Human

Catabolin, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL1F2, IL-1 beta.

Product # :

ANT-248

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Formulation

1 mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
Interleukin-1b is produced by activated macrophages, IL-1B stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing il-2 release, b-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL1B proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells.
Synonyms
Catabolin, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL1F2, IL-1 beta.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human IL-1b.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b.
Clone
NYR-hIL1b.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation, immunohistochemistry.
Note
The antibody was produced in BALB/c mice.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:20,000 dilution will yield >1.0 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories). 1:2,000 dilution will completely inhibit a thymocyte co-stimulation assay using suboptimal doses of concanavalin A.
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Ion Exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Aminoacyl tRNA Synthetase Complex-Interacting Multifunctional Protein 1, Mouse Anti Human

Aminoacyl tRNA synthase complex-interacting multifunctional protein 1, Multisynthase complex auxiliary component p43, AIMP1, EMAP2, SCYE1, p43, EMAPII.

Product # :

ANT-619

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
AIMP1 (EMPA2 or p43) is a cytokine that is specifically induced by apoptosis, and it is involved in the control of angiogenesis, inflammation, and wound healing. The release of the AIMP1 cytokine renders the tumor-associated vasculature sensitive to tumor necrosis factor. Furthermore, AIMP1 is involved in the stimulation of inflammatory responses after proteolytic cleavage in tumor cells.
Synonyms
Aminoacyl tRNA synthase complex-interacting multifunctional protein 1, Multisynthase complex auxiliary component p43, AIMP1, EMAP2, SCYE1, p43, EMAPII.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human AIMP1 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human AIMP1 protein 1-336 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and Kappa light chain.
Clone
PAT6D10AT.
Applications
The antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, Flow cytometry and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
AIMP1 antibody was purified by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fractalkine Human Recombinant (CX3CL1)

Fractalkine, CX3CL1, Neurotactin, CX3C membrane-anchored chemokine, Small inducible cytokine D1, NTN, NTT, CXC3, CXC3C, SCYD1, ABCD-3, C3Xkine.

Product # :

CHM-235

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Fractalkine Human Recombinant- produced in E.Coli is a single,non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8638 Dalton. The Fractalkine is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CX3CL1 was lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated (1.0 mg/ml) solution in 20mM Phosphate buffer, pH 7.4, 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Biological activity is calculated by its ability to chemoattract human T-Lymphocytes using a concentration range of 5.0-10.0 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-200,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Fractalkine soluble form is chemotactic for t-cells and monocytes, but not for neutrophils. Fractalkine membrane-bound form promotes adhesion of those leukocytes to endothelial cells. Fractalkine regulates leukocyte adhesion and migration processes at the endothelium and binds to CX3CR1. Natural Human Fractalkine is produced as a long protein (373-amino acid) with an extended mucin-like stalk and a chemokine domain on top. The mucin-like stalk permits it to bind to the cell surface. Fractalkine gene is located on human chromosome 16 along with some CC chemokines known as CCL17 and CCL22.
Synonyms
Fractalkine, CX3CL1, Neurotactin, CX3C membrane-anchored chemokine, Small inducible cytokine D1, NTN, NTT, CXC3, CXC3C, SCYD1, ABCD-3, C3Xkine.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CX3CL1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CX3CL1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CX3CL1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QHHGVTKCNITCSKMTSKIPVALLIHYQQNQASCGKRAIILETRQHRLFCADPKEQW VKDAMQHLDRQAAALTRNG.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein?
CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.63kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein?
CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein?
The Biological activity is calculated by its ability to chemoattract human T-Lymphocytes using a concentration range of 5.0-10.0 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-200,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein?
QHHGVTKCNITCSKMTSKIPVALLIHYQQNQASCGKRAIILETRQHRLFCADPKEQW VKDAMQHLDRQAAALTRNG.

What applications can CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CX3CL1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CX3CL1 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CX3CL1 HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eotaxin Human Recombinant (CCL11)

Small inducible cytokine A11, CCL11, Eosinophil chemotactic protein, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11, SCYA11, MGC22554.

Product # :

CHM-256

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Eotaxin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 74 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8345.9 Dalton. The CCL11 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity is determined by the chemoattract of human PBE (peripheral blood eosinophils) at a concentration between 0.1-10 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-10,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11 (CCL11) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is also known as eotaxin. CCL11 selectively recruits eosinophils by inducing their chemotaxis, and therefore, is implicated in allergic responses. The effects of CCL11 are mediated by its binding to a G-protein-linked receptor known as a chemokine receptor. Chemokine receptors for which CCL11 is a ligand include CCR2, CCR3 and CCR5. The gene for human CCL11 (scya11) is encoded on three exons and is located on chromosome 17.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A11, CCL11, Eosinophil chemotactic protein, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 11, SCYA11, MGC22554.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Eotaxin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL11 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Eotaxin Human Recombinant in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPASVPTTCC FNLANRKIPL QRLESYRRIT SGKCPQKAVI FKTKLAKDICADPKKKWVQD
SMKYLDQKSP TPKP.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EOTAXIN HUMAN Protein?
EOTAXIN HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.3459kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EOTAXIN HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EOTAXIN HUMAN Protein?
EOTAXIN HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EOTAXIN HUMAN Protein?
The activity is determined by the chemoattract of human PBE (peripheral blood eosinophils) at a concentration between 0.1-10 ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-10,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of EOTAXIN HUMAN Protein?
GPASVPTTCC FNLANRKIPL QRLESYRRIT SGKCPQKAVI FKTKLAKDICADPKKKWVQD
SMKYLDQKSP TPKP.

What applications can EOTAXIN HUMAN Protein be used in?
EOTAXIN HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EOTAXIN HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EOTAXIN HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant EOTAXIN HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of EOTAXIN HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Resistin Mouse Recombinant, Flag Tag

Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, RSTN, XCP1, RETN1, MGC126603, MGC126609.

Product # :

CYT-457

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Resistin Mouse is manufactured with signal sequence of phage fd (21aa) and C-terminal fusion of flagTag (10aa). Resistin Mouse Recombinant Flag-Tagged Fusion Protein is 13.7 kDa protein containing 93 amino acid residues of the Resistin Mouse and 31 additional amino acid residues - signal sequence of phage fd, flagTag (underlined).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 0.05M Acetate buffer pH-4.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Resistin, a product of the RSTN gene, is a peptide hormone belonging to the class of cysteine-rich secreted proteins which is termed the RELM family, and is also described as ADSF (Adipose Tissue- Specific Secretory Factor) and FIZZ3 (Found in Inflammatory Zone). Human resistin contains 108 amino acids as a prepeptide, and its hydrofobic signal peptide is cleaved before its secretion. Resistin circulates in human blood as a dimeric protein consisting of two 92 amino acid polypeptides, which are disulfide-linked via Cys26.
Resistin may be an important link between obesity resistance. Mouse resistin, specifically produced and secreted by adipocyte, acts on skeletal muscle myocytes, hepatocytes and adipocytes themselves so that it reduces their sensitivity. They have also suggested that resistin is present at elevated levels in blood of obese mice, and is down regulated by fasting and antidiabetic drugs. Way et al., on the other hand, have found that resistin expression is severly suppressed in obesity and is stimulated by several antidiabetic drugs.
Other studies have shown that mouse resistin increases during the differentiation of adipocytes, but it also seems to inhibit adipogenesis. In contrast, the human adipogenic differentiation is likely to be associated with a down regulation of resistin gene expression.
Synonyms
Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, RSTN, XCP1, RETN1, MGC126603, MGC126609.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add 0.1M Acetate buffer pH4 to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/mL and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. For conversion into higher pH value, we recommend intensive dilution by relevant buffer to a concentration of 10μg/ml. In higher concentrations the solubility of this antigen is limited. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKKLLFAIPL VVPFYSHSTM ASMPLCPIDE AIDKKIKQDF NSLFPNAIKN IGLNCWTVSS RGKLASCPEG TAVLSCSCGS ACGSWDIREE KVCHCQCARI DWTAARCCKL QVASLEDYKD DDDK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin 118 Human Recombinant

Beta Defensin 118, Beta-defensin 18, DEFB-18, Defensin, beta 118, Epididymal secretory protein 13.6, ESP13.6, DEFB118, C20orf63, DEFB18, ESC42, Beta-defensin 118 precursor.

Product # :

CYT-714

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Citations

Description

DEFB118 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 126 amino acids (21-123 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 13.8kDa.DEFB118 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

DEFB118 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

More Info

Introduction
Beta Defensin 118 (DEFB118) which is a member of the beta subfamily of defensins, is found in a cluster with other beta-defensin genes on the long arm of chromosome 20. Beta-defensins are antimicrobial peptides which provide protection for tissues and organs from infection by a diversity of microorganisms. DEFB118 protein’s expression is regulated by androgen, and the encoded protein binds to sperm and exhibits antibacterial activity.
Synonyms
Beta Defensin 118, Beta-defensin 18, DEFB-18, Defensin, beta 118, Epididymal secretory protein 13.6, ESP13.6, DEFB118, C20orf63, DEFB18, ESC42, Beta-defensin 118 precursor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSYSGEKKC WNRSGHCRKQ CKDGEAVKDT CKNLRACCIP SNEDHRRVPA TSPTPLSDST PGIIDDILTV RFTTDYFEVS SKKDMVEESE AGRGTETSLP NVHHSS.
Background
Title: Beta Defensin 118 Human Recombinant: Exploring its Role in Innate Immunity and Potential Therapeutic Applications
Abstract:

Beta defensin 118 (BD118) is a member of the beta defensin family, known for its antimicrobial properties and immune-modulatory functions. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant BD118, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in immune modulation and therapeutic interventions. The paper highlights the significance of BD118 in innate immunity and its role in host defense against microbial pathogens. Furthermore, it explores ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant BD118 in various inflammatory and infectious diseases. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant BD118 and its utility as a research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent.
Introduction:

Beta defensin 118 (BD118) is a small cationic peptide that plays a critical role in the innate immune response against microbial pathogens. Human recombinant BD118, generated through genetic engineering techniques, offers a valuable tool for studying its immune-modulatory properties and exploring its therapeutic potential.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant BD118 is typically produced using expression systems such as bacteria or yeast. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and potency of the recombinant BD118.
Role in Innate Immunity:

BD118 exhibits antimicrobial activity against a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Additionally, it possesses immune-modulatory functions, such as the regulation of pro-inflammatory responses and the promotion of wound healing. Recombinant BD118 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying its immune-modulatory actions and exploring its potential as an immunotherapeutic agent.
Therapeutic Implications:

Dysregulation of the immune system is associated with various inflammatory and infectious diseases. Recombinant BD118 holds promise as a potential therapeutic agent due to its antimicrobial properties and immune-modulatory functions. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic applications of recombinant BD118 in conditions such as skin infections, respiratory diseases, and inflammatory bowel disease.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant BD118 represents a valuable research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent. Its production, characterization, and applications in immune modulation contribute to our understanding of innate immunity and the development of targeted therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant BD118 offer promising avenues for improving outcomes in inflammatory and infectious diseases.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of DEFB118 Protein?
DEFB118 Protein has a total Mw of 13.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of DEFB118 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of DEFB118 Protein?
DEFB118 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of DEFB118 Protein?
The biological functionality of DEFB118 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of DEFB118 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSYSGEKKC WNRSGHCRKQ CKDGEAVKDT CKNLRACCIP SNEDHRRVPA TSPTPLSDST PGIIDDILTV RFTTDYFEVS SKKDMVEESE AGRGTETSLP NVHHSS.

What applications can DEFB118 Protein be used in?
DEFB118 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for DEFB118 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, DEFB118 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

RELM-Alpha Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

Resistin-like alpha, RELMalpha, Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ1, Parasite-induced macrophage novel gene 1 protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-gamma, RELM-a.

Product # :

CYT-453

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

RELM-alpha Mouse Recombinant is manufactured with a signal sequence of phage fd (20aa) and C-terminal fusion of flagTag (10aa). The RELM-alpha Flag-Tagged Fusion Protein is a 13.3 kDa protein containing 91 amino acid residues with 30 additional amino acid residues - signal sequence of phage fd, flagTag (underlined).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Filtered and lyophilized from 0.5 mg/ml in 5mM Tris pH 7.5, 25mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from mice with experimentally induced allergic pulmonary inflammation contains a novel 9.4 kDa cysteine-rich secreted protein, RELM-alpha (FIZZ1, found in inflammatory zone). RELM-alpha is a secreted protein that has a restricted tissue distribution with highest levels in adipose tissue stroma. Murine RELM-alpha (FIZZ1) is the founding member of a new gene family including two other murine genes expressed, respectively, in intestinal crypt epithelium (RELM-beta) and white adipose tissue (Resistin), and two related human genes.
RELMalpha inhibits the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes into adipocytes but has no effect on proliferation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. RELMalpha is able to form heterooligomers with resistin but not RELMbeta. Since RELMalpha is expressed by adipose tissue and it is a secreted factor, our findings suggest that RELMalpha may be involved in the control of the adipogenesis as well as in the process of muscle differentiation.
In the lung, RELM-alpha is induced by hypoxia and was renamed as hypoxia-induced mitogenic factor (HIMF). HIMF strongly activated Akt phosphorylation. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor LY294002 (10 micromol/L) inhibited HIMF-activated Akt phosphorylation. It also inhibited HIMFstimulated RPSM proliferation. Thus, the PI3K/Akt pathway, at least in part, mediates the proliferative effect of HIMF. Further studies showed that HIMF had angiogenic and vasoconstrictive properties. HIMF increased pulmonary arterial pressure and vascular resistance. Further studies suggest that HIMF regulates apoptosis and may participate in lung alveolarization and maturation.
Synonyms
Resistin-like alpha, RELMalpha, Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ1, Parasite-induced macrophage novel gene 1 protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-gamma, RELM-a.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
Add deionized H2O and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKKLLFAIPL VVPFYSHSTM VNTDETIEII VENKVKELLA NPANYPSTVT TLSCTSVKT MNRWASCPAG MTATGCACGF ACGSWEIQSG DTCNCLCLLV DWTTARCCQL SLEDYKDDDD K.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Beta Human Recombinant, His Tag

Lymphotoxin-alpha, LT-alpha, TNF-beta, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 1, LTA, LT, TNFB, TNFSF1.

Product # :

CYT-495

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

TNF-b Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 192 amino acids (35-205 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 20.9kDa. TNF-b is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNF-b protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 30% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cytotoxicity assay using L929 mouse fibrosarcoma cells in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED₅₀ for this effect is <0.3 ng/ml.

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Introduction
TNF-b is a potent multifunctional cytokine produced mainly by activated T and B lymphocytes. The protein has been shown to have a specific potent cytotoxic activity on tumor cells and a variety of other target cells as well as being a mediator of inflammation and immune function.
Synonyms
Lymphotoxin-alpha, LT-alpha, TNF-beta, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 1, LTA, LT, TNFB, TNFSF1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLPGVGLTPS AAQTARQHPK MHLAHSTLKP AAHLIGDPSK QNSLLWRANT DRAFLQDGFS LSNNSLLVPT SGIYFVYSQV VFSGKAYSPK ATSSPLYLAH EVQLFSSQYP FHVPLLSSQK MVYPGLQEPW LHSMYHGAAF QLTQGDQLST HTDGIPHLVL SPSTVFFGAF AL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-3, Mouse Anti-Human

MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399.

Product # :

ANT-106

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
IL3 is a potent growth promoting cytokine. This cytokine is capable of supporting the proliferation of a broad range of hematopoietic cell types. It is involved in a variety of cell activities such as cell growth, differentiation and apoptosis. This cytokine has been shown to also possess neurotrophic activity, and it may be associated with neurologic disorders.
Synonyms
MCGF (Mast cell growth factor), Multi-CSF, HCGF, P-cell stimulation factor, IL-3, MGC79398, MGC79399.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human IL-3.
Ig Subclass
Mouse Ig.
Clone
hIL3-E2.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation, Immunohistochemistry.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:1,000 dilution will yield 0.2 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
Purification Method
Ion Exchange.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Rat Recombinant

IRAP, IL1F3, IL1RA, IL-1ra3, ICIL-1RA, IL1RN, IL1 inhibitor, IL-1ra, MGC10430.

Product # :

CYT-152

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

IL 1RA Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 152 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17.5kDa.The IL 1RA Rat is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Measured by its ability to inhibit IL1a-dependent proliferation in D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cells. The ED50 for this effect is typically 30-150ng/ml (corresponding to a specific activity of 6,667-33,334units/mg ) in the presence of 50pg/ml of rrIL1a.

More Info

Introduction
Interleukin-1 ra is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. This protein inhibits the activities of interleukin 1, alpha (IL1A) and interleukin 1, beta (IL1B), and modulates a variety of interleukin 1 related immune and inflammatory responses. This gene and five other closely related cytokine genes form a gene cluster spanning approximately 400 kb on chromosome 2. A polymorphism of this gene is reported to be associated with increased risk of osteoporotic fractures and gastric cancer. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.
Synonyms
IRAP, IL1F3, IL1RA, IL-1ra3, ICIL-1RA, IL1RN, IL1 inhibitor, IL-1ra, MGC10430.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL 1RA although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL 1RA should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL 1RA in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HPAGKRPCKM QAFRIWDTNQ KTFYLRNNQL IAGYLQGPNT KLEEKIDMVP IDFRNVFLGI HGGKLCLSCV KSGDDTKLQL EEVNITDLNK NKEEDKRFTF IRSETGPTTS FESLACPGWF LCTTLEADHP VSLTNTPKEP CTVTKFYFQE DQ
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL1RA RAT Protein?
IL1RA RAT Protein has a total Mw of 17.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL1RA RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IL1RA RAT Protein?
IL1RA RAT Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL1RA RAT Protein?
Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Measured by its ability to inhibit IL1a-dependent proliferation in D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cells. The ED50 for this effect is typically 30-150ng/ml (corresponding to a specific activity of 6,667-33,334units/mg ) in the presence of 50pg/ml of rrIL1a.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL1RA RAT Protein?
HPAGKRPCKM QAFRIWDTNQ KTFYLRNNQL IAGYLQGPNT KLEEKIDMVP IDFRNVFLGI HGGKLCLSCV KSGDDTKLQL EEVNITDLNK NKEEDKRFTF IRSETGPTTS FESLACPGWF LCTTLEADHP VSLTNTPKEP CTVTKFYFQE DQ.

What applications can IL1RA RAT Protein be used in?
IL1RA RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL1RA RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL1RA RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL1RA RAT that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL1RA RAT?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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