Search results

The Ig gamma-2A chain C region is the constant region of the gamma-2A heavy chain in immunoglobulin molecules, particularly in mice. This region is responsible for various effector functions of IgG2a antibodies, such as antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and phagocytosis and is encoded by the Ighg2a gene. The constant region of the gamma-2A chain takes part in various immune response such as regulation of the immune response, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and phagocytosis.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 16.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
gAcrp30 activity is determined by its ability to inhibit the proliferation of mouse M1 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is 669ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1.5x103units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
MKGEPGEGAY VYRSAFSVGL ETYVTIPNMP IRFTKIFYNQ QNHYDGSTGK FHCNIPGLYY FAYHITVYMK DVKVSLFKKD KAMLFTYDQY QENNVDQASG SVLLHLEVGD QVWLQVYGEG ERNGLYADND NDSTFTGFLL YHDTN.

What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin B Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 14 kDa.

What is the source or expression system of Activin B Protein?
Nicotinia

What is the Purity of Activin B Protein?
Activin B Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Activin B Protein?
The biological functionality of Activin-B Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the endotoxin level for Activin B Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN B Protein?
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG

What applications can ACTIVIN B Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

An Investigation into the Functional Roles and Therapeutic Potential of Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active

1. Abstract

Activin-B Human Recombinant, Active, also referred to as beta-2, Activin beta-B chain, or MGC157939, is a crucial component of the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily. The multifaceted nature of this protein implicates it in numerous physiological processes. This paper delves into the bioactivity of Activin-B, exploring its role in cellular proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, and its potential for therapeutic applications, especially in the realms of regenerative medicine, reproductive health, and cancer therapy.

2. Introduction

The TGF-beta superfamily, of which Activin-B is a member, is renowned for its far-reaching implications in cell and developmental biology. This superfamily boasts members that control cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis, thus playing vital roles in organogenesis, bone growth, and reproductive functions. This research paper aims to shed light on the characteristics and potential therapeutic applications of Activin-B.

3. Structure and Synthesis of Activin-B

Activin-B is a dimeric protein, composed of two identical beta-B chains. This homodimer undergoes multiple stages of synthesis, starting as a precursor protein, which then experiences proteolytic processing to eventually form the mature peptide. It is this coordinated activity of various enzymes and molecular chaperones that ensure the accurate biosynthesis of Activin-B.

4. Biological Functions of Activin-B

Activin-B's roles extend from embryogenesis and organogenesis to the modulation of reproductive functions. Its influence over cellular proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis has significant repercussions in physiological and pathological scenarios. Its regulatory functions also encompass immunomodulation and wound healing, underpinning its extensive biological reach.

5. Activin-B in Regenerative Medicine

Regenerative medicine's primary focus is the repair and regeneration of tissues, and it is here that the potential of Activin-B shines. The protein's capacity to regulate cellular processes positions it as a possible agent in tissue repair, making it an intriguing research topic for therapeutic applications in regenerative medicine.

6. Activin-B and Reproductive Health

Activin-B’s role in reproductive health is undeniable, having been implicated in follicular development, ovulation, and pregnancy maintenance. Its potent influence on reproductive functions indicates the possibility of its use in the treatment of reproductive disorders, providing a potential pathway for further therapeutic development.

7. Activin-B in Cancer

Recent research has connected the deregulation of Activin-B to various types of cancer. Deciphering the mechanisms through which Activin-B affects cancer cell proliferation and survival could open up new avenues for targeted cancer therapy. This critical linkage emphasizes the need for comprehensive studies on Activin-B's role in oncogenesis.

8. Conclusion and Future Perspectives

Our understanding of Activin-B's biological functions has grown immensely, but many mysteries remain. The continued exploration of the molecular mechanisms through which Activin-B operates will undoubtedly yield more insights into its potential therapeutic uses, guiding the development of new treatments for a myriad of diseases.

What is the molecular weight / Mw of Activin B Protein?
Activin A Protein has a total Mw of 14 kDa.

What is the source or expression system of Activin B Protein?
Nicotinia

What is the Purity of Activin B Protein?
Activin B Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of Activin B Protein?
The biological activity of Activin B is measured by its ability to inhibit mouse plasmacytoma cell line (MPC-11) cells proliferation. EC50 <5ng/ml is required to stimulate a half-maximal response at cytokine saturation. Note: Since applications vary, each investigator should titrate the reagent to obtain optimal results.

What is the endotoxin level for Activin B Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ACTIVIN B Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of ACTIVIN B Protein?
HHHHHHHHHH GLECDGRTNL CCRQQFFIDF RLIGWNDWII APTGYYGNYC EGSCPAYLAG VPGSASSFHT AVVNQYRMRG LNPGTVNSCC IPTKLSTMSM LYFDDEYNIV KRDVPNMIVE ECG

What applications can ACTIVIN B Protein be used in?
ACTIVIN A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein has a total Mw of 17.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
Measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells. The ED50 is ≥ 20ug/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSEKFEV KDLNMKPGMS LKIKGKIHND VDRFLINLGQ GKETLNLHFN PRFDESTIVC NTSEGGRWGQ EQRENHMCFS PGSEVKITIT FQDKDFKVTL PDGHQLTFPN RLGHNQLHYL SMGGLQISSF KLE.

What applications can LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein be used in?
LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS2 MOUSE, ACTIVE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

B-cell Activating Factor (BAFF) and its corresponding receptor, BAFF-R, are integral components of the immune system, orchestrating crucial processes in B-cell survival, maturation, and differentiation. As we delve into the intricate world of immunology, the study of BAFF and its receptor has unveiled essential pathways that govern the immune responses in health and disease. This research investigates the multifaceted role of BAFF Receptor Protein, shedding light on its structural complexities, signaling mechanisms, and its pivotal contributions to immune regulation. By exploring the interactions between BAFF and its receptor, scientists aim to decipher the delicate balance that underlies immune homeostasis and explore potential therapeutic avenues.

Structural Architecture of BAFF Receptor Protein:

BAFF Receptor, a transmembrane protein predominantly expressed on B cells, belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily. Its intricate structure involves various domains, each playing a unique role in ligand binding, receptor activation, and downstream signaling. Understanding the structural intricacies of BAFF Receptor is paramount to unraveling the molecular events that govern B-cell fate decisions and immune responses.

Physiological Significance in B-Cell Biology:

BAFF Receptor, upon binding with its ligand BAFF, initiates a cascade of events critical for B-cell survival and function. This interaction promotes B-cell maturation, prevents premature apoptosis, and influences the formation of immune synapses. Additionally, BAFF Receptor signaling is tightly regulated to prevent excessive B-cell activation, ensuring immune tolerance and preventing autoimmune responses. Disruptions in these pathways can lead to autoimmune disorders, underscoring the crucial role of BAFF Receptor in maintaining immune equilibrium.

Regulation of Immune Responses:

BAFF Receptor signaling not only affects B-cell development but also has broader implications for immune responses. By modulating antibody production, B-cell activation, and immune memory, BAFF Receptor plays a vital role in shaping adaptive immunity. Its dysregulation has been implicated in various autoimmune conditions, making it an attractive target for therapeutic interventions aimed at restoring immune balance.

BAFF Receptor as a Therapeutic Target:

The intricate involvement of BAFF Receptor in autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus, has positioned it as a promising therapeutic target. Researchers are exploring monoclonal antibodies and other targeted therapies that aim to modulate BAFF Receptor signaling, providing a new frontier in autoimmune disease management. Additionally, understanding the BAFF-BAFF Receptor axis offers potential insights into the development of vaccines and immunotherapies, fostering innovative approaches in the fight against infectious diseases and malignancies.

BAFF Receptor Protein, as a key player in immune regulation, embodies the complexities of immunology. Its interactions with BAFF orchestrate fundamental processes in B-cell biology and adaptive immunity. As scientists unravel the intricate signaling pathways and structural nuances of BAFF Receptor, they pave the way for novel therapeutic strategies and innovative treatments for autoimmune disorders and beyond. This research not only deepens our understanding of immune regulation but also holds the promise of transformative advancements in immunotherapy, ultimately shaping the future of immune-related healthcare.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of BAFF-R Protein?
BAFF-R Protein has a total Mw of 34.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BAFF-R Protein?
HEK293 Cells.

What is the Purity of BAFF-R Protein?
BAFF-R Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BAFF-R Protein?
The ED50 is ≤0.7 ug/ml, measured by its ability in a functional ELISA with BAFF Human.

What is the amino acid sequence of BAFF-R Protein?
DGSMRRGPRS LRGRDAPAPT PCVPAECFDL LVRHCVACGL LRTPRPKPAG ASSPAPRTAL QPQESVGAGA GEAALPLPGL LLEPKSCDKT HTCPPCPAPE LLGGPSVFLF PPKPKDTLMI SRTPEVTCVV VDVSHEDPEV KFNWYVDGVE VHNAKTKPRE EQYNSTYRVV SVLTVLHQDW LNGKEYKCKV SNKALPAPIE KTISKAKGQP REPQVYTLPP SRDELTKNQV SLTCLVKGFY PSDIAVEWES NGQPENNYKT TPPVLDSDGS FFLYSKLTVD KSRWQQGNVF SCSVMHEALH NHYTQKSLSL SPGK.

What applications can BAFF-R Protein be used in?
BAFF-R Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BAFF-R Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BAFF-R Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Fibronectin leucine-rich transmembrane protein 3, commonly known as FLRT3, stands as a molecular architect in the intricate landscape of neural development. Its roles, initially discovered in the embryonic nervous system, have expanded to encompass various physiological and pathological processes in both the brain and beyond. This research endeavors to unravel the enigma of FLRT3 protein, exploring its structural intricacies, physiological functions, and its far-reaching implications in neurobiology, embryogenesis, and disease. By delving into FLRT3's multifaceted roles, scientists aim to decipher the underlying mechanisms that govern its diverse functions and explore potential therapeutic avenues in the realms of neuroscience and beyond.

Structural Complexities of FLRT3:

FLRT3 belongs to the FLRT family, characterized by extracellular leucine-rich repeats (LRRs) and a transmembrane domain. These structural motifs enable FLRT3 to participate in a myriad of interactions, including binding with cell adhesion molecules and guidance cues. Understanding the three-dimensional architecture of FLRT3 is fundamental for unraveling its molecular partnerships, biological activities, and its contributions to cell adhesion and signaling.

Physiological Functions in Neural Development:

In the developing nervous system, FLRT3 acts as a guidance molecule, steering growing axons and dendrites to their precise destinations. Through interactions with other cell surface receptors and ligands, FLRT3 modulates axon pathfinding, synapse formation, and neuronal migration. Its presence in growth cones and developing neural circuits underscores its significance in sculpting the intricate neural networks essential for proper brain function.

Beyond Neural Development:

Beyond its canonical roles in neurodevelopment, FLRT3 has emerged as a versatile player in various physiological processes. It participates in tissue morphogenesis, modulates cell adhesion, and influences immune responses. Recent studies have also implicated FLRT3 in cancer progression, highlighting its involvement in pathological conditions and making it a potential target for therapeutic interventions in cancer therapy.

FLRT3 as a Therapeutic Target:

The diverse roles of FLRT3 in neural development and diseases position it as an attractive target for therapeutic interventions. Modulating FLRT3 interactions offers novel avenues for neurological disorder treatments, including neurodevelopmental disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. Moreover, understanding FLRT3's involvement in cancer biology opens doors for innovative cancer therapies, making it a promising target for precision medicine approaches.

FLRT3, with its intricate structural features and diverse functional roles, stands as a linchpin in the realms of neuroscience, embryogenesis, and disease. Its multifaceted contributions to neural development, tissue morphogenesis, and disease pathogenesis underscore its significance in both health and pathology. As researchers continue to unravel FLRT3’s complexities, they not only deepen our understanding of fundamental biological processes but also pave the way for groundbreaking discoveries in neuroscience and therapeutic interventions, ultimately shaping the future landscape of medicine and scientific inquiry.

What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein is > 95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein?
MHHHHHHEAE EDGDLQCLCV KTTSQVRPRH ITSLEVIKAG PHCPTAQLIA TLKNGRKICL DLQALLYKKI IKEHLES.

What applications can CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL4 VARIANT 1 HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.