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505 results found for “density lipoprotein”

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  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1 Gamma Mouse Recombinant (CCL9)

    CCL9/10, MRP2, CCF18.

    Product # :

    CHM-257

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    Description

    MIP-1 gamma Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 101 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.6 kDa. The MIP-1 gamma is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The MIP-1 gamma was lyophilized from 1xPBS solution pH-7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Defined by its ability to chemoattract human neutrophils using a concentration range of 0.1-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Mouse MIP-1 gamma is 75% identical in its amino acid compostion as compared to the rat specie. MIP-1 gamma is a CC chemokine localized in murine blood and a widespread range of murine tissues, without having an identified human homolog. MIP-1 gamma signals through the CCR1 receptor. MIP-1 gamma chemoattracts neutrophils and also inhibits colony formation of bone marrow myeloid immature progenitors. MIP-1 gamma has six cysteines including the four highly conserved cysteine residues present in CC chemokines.

    • Synonyms

      CCL9/10, MRP2, CCF18.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized MIP-1 gamma although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL9/10 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MIP-1 gamma in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QITHATETKE VQSSLKAQQG LEIEMFHMGF QDSSDCCLSY NSRIQCSRFI GYFPTSGGCT RPGIIFISKR GFQVCANPSD RRVQRCIERL EQNSQPRTYK Q.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
      CCL9 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 11.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
      CCL9 MOUSE Protein is > 97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
      Defined by its ability to chemoattract human neutrophils using a concentration range of 0.1-10 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000-100,000IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
      QITHATETKE VQSSLKAQQG LEIEMFHMGF QDSSDCCLSY NSRIQCSRFI GYFPTSGGCT RPGIIFISKR GFQVCANPSD RRVQRCIERL EQNSQPRTYK Q.

      What applications can CCL9 MOUSE Protein be used in?
      CCL9 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL9 MOUSE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL9 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mip 1 Gamma Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Platelet-Derived Growth Factor AA Human Recombinant

    Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-AA, PDGF-1.

    Product # :

    CYT-341

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    Description

    Platelet-Derived Growth Factor AA Human Recombinant is a homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2 x 125 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 28511 Dalton. PDGF-AA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized without any additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine 3T3 indicator cells is < 0.32ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 3,125x103units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      PDGF-AA, PDGF-BB and PDGF-AB, are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types including smooth muscle cells, connective tissue cells, bone and cartilage cells, and some blood cells. The PDGF is stored in platelet alpha-granules and released upon platelet activation. The PDGF is involved in a number of biological processes, including hyperplasia, chemotaxis, embryonic neuron development, and respiratory tubule epithelial cell development. Two distinct signaling receptors used by PDGF
      have been identified and named PDGFR-alpha and PDGFR-beta. PDGFR-alpha is high-affinity receptor for each of the three PDGF forms. On the other hand, PDGFR-beta interacts with only PDGF-BB and PDGF-AB.

    • Synonyms

      Glioma-derived growth factor, GDGF, Osteosarcoma-derived Growth Factor, ODGF, PDGF-AA, PDGF-1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Platelet-Derived Growth Factor AA although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PDGF-AA should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Platelet-derived Growth Factor-AA in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SIEEAVPAVC KTRTVIYEIP RSQVDPTSAN FLIWPPCVEV KRCTGCCNTS SVKCQPSRVH HRSVKVAKVE YVRKKPKLKE VQVRLEEHLE CACATTSLNP DYREEDTGRP RESGKKRKRK RLKPT.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Pdgf Aa Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Growth Factor, Augmenter of Liver Regeneration Human Recombinant

    FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR, Augmenter of liver regeneration, Hepatopoietin, GFER, ALR, HERV1, HPO, ALR, HSS, ERV1, HPO1, HPO2.

    Product # :

    PRO-1326

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    Description

    GFER Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 229 amino acids (1-205 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 26kDa.GFER is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GFER protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 2mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR (GFER) is a member of the Erv1/ALR family of proteins, which is found in higher and lower eukaryotes. GFER is a hepatotrophic growth factor and flavin-linked sulfhydryl oxidase expressed in a variety of tissues. Moreover, GFER induces the expression of S-adenosylmethionine decarboxyl-ase and ornithine decarboxylases (ODC), which each have a central role in the synthesis of polyamines. The hepatotrophic factor designated augmenter of liver regeneration (ALR) is assumed to be one of the factors responsible for the exceptional regenerative capacity of mammalian liver. The GFER gene is located on chromosome 16 in the interval containing the locus for polycystic kidney disease (PKD1).

    • Synonyms

      FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR, Augmenter of liver regeneration, Hepatopoietin, GFER, ALR, HERV1, HPO, ALR, HSS, ERV1, HPO1, HPO2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAAPGE RGRFHGGNLF FLPGGARSEM MDDLATDARG RGAGRRDAAA SASTPAQAPT SDSPVAEDAS RRRPCRACVD FKTWMRTQQK RDTKFREDCP PDREELGRHS WAVLHTLAAY YPDLPTPEQQ QDMAQFIHLF SKFYPCEECA EDLRKRLCRN HPDTRTRACF TQWLCHLHNE VNRKLGKPDF DCSKVDERWR DGWKDGSCD.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gfer Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant

    Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    Product # :

    CYT-326

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    Description

    Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 53 amino acids including 3 intramolecular disulfide-bonds and having a molecular mass of 6 kDa.The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The activity is determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells and is typically less than 0.1ng/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.

    • Synonyms

      Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      NSYPGCPSSY DGYCLNGGVC MHIESLDSYT CNCVIGYSGD RCQTRDLRWW ELR.

    • Background

      Exploring Novel Frontiers: Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant and its Potential Therapeutic Implications

      Abstract:

      This research paper delves into the uncharted realm of Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant (EGF-MR), unraveling its intricate molecular attributes, cellular signaling, and therapeutic prospects. Employing state-of-the-art methodologies involving genetic engineering, in vitro assays, and animal models, this study uncovers the multifaceted responses elicited by EGF-MR. The findings underscore its promise as a versatile therapeutic agent, potentially revolutionizing regenerative medicine and cancer interventions.

      Introduction:

      Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) plays a pivotal role in cellular dynamics. This paper ventures into the nuanced landscape of Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant (EGF-MR), delving into its unique molecular characteristics and exploring the therapeutic horizons it presents.

      Molecular Insights and Receptor Binding:

      EGF-MR's interaction with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) sets the stage for intricate intracellular events. High-resolution structural analyses and binding kinetics studies elucidate the nuances of this interaction, revealing structural motifs that initiate downstream signaling cascades.

      Cellular Signaling and Functional Responses:

      EGF-MR initiates canonical and non-canonical signaling pathways, including the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt pathways. Through comprehensive phosphoproteomic analyses and live-cell imaging, the spatiotemporal dynamics of EGF-MR-induced responses come to light, showcasing its role in cell proliferation, migration, and anti-apoptotic effects.

      Genetic Engineering and In Vitro Assays:

      Precise genetic manipulation ensures optimal EGF-MR expression. Gene codon optimization and signal peptide selection are meticulously undertaken to facilitate efficient protein synthesis and secretion. In vitro assays, encompassing cell viability and wound healing studies, illuminate EGF-MR's impact on cellular behaviors.

      In Vivo Implications and Therapeutic Prospects:

      In animal models, EGF-MR emerges as a transformative factor in tissue regeneration. Customized wound healing assays unveil its potential in accelerating re-epithelialization and granulation tissue formation. Moreover, the modulation of tumor microenvironments suggests its applicability in cancer interventions.

      Future Directions and Challenges:

      While promising, challenges lie ahead, including understanding intricate cross-talk between signaling pathways. Future research should focus on refining delivery methods and optimizing dosing regimens to harness EGF-MR's full therapeutic potential.

      Conclusion:

      In a convergence of advanced methodologies and visionary therapeutic possibilities, Epidermal Growth Factor Mouse Recombinant takes center stage. Its distinctive molecular interactions and diverse cellular orchestration offer a glimpse into the future of regenerative medicine and targeted cancer therapies, propelling scientific progress into uncharted territories.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6 kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
      EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
      The activity is determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells and is typically less than 0.1ng/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
      NSYPGCPSSY DGYCLNGGVC MHIESLDSYT CNCVIGYSGD RCQTRDLRWW ELR.
      What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
      EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Egf Mouse Recombinant
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Dengue Virus Subtype 2, Premembrane Recombinant

    Product # :

    DEN-028

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    Description

    Recombinant dengue 2 premembrane is a whole length peptide expressed from E. coil with 18kDa in size. PreM is considered as a signal peptide responsible for dengue envelope translocation in cells. Experiment showed it can elicit protective immune response, it is considered as a potentialtarget for vaccine development. Recombinant dengue 2 PreM is fused with a 6xHis tag.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    phosphate buffer saline and 0.25mM k2co3.

    Purity

    Protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Caused by one of four closely related virus serotypes of the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae, each serotype is sufficiently different that there is no cross-protection and epidemics caused by multiple serotypes (hyperendemicity) can occur. In cell culture experiments and mice Morpholino antisense oligos have shown specific activity against Dengue virus.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Recombinant dengue 2 premembrane although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      FHLTTRNGEPHMIVSRQEKGKSLLFKTEDGVNMCTLMAMDLGELCEDTI
      TYNCPLLRQNEPEDIDCWCNSTSTWVTYGTCTTTGEHRREKRSVALVP
      HVGMGLETRTETWMSSEGAWKHAQRIETWILRHPGFTIMAAILAYTIGT
      TYFQRVLIFILLTAVAPSMT

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Dengue Premembrane
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    Description:

    Thymosin β4

    Thymosin beta-4. TB500, TB-500

    Product # :

    HOR-275

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    Description

    Thymosin b4 is a 43 amino acid peptide which is regarded as the main intracellular G-actin sequestering peptide. It has a molecular weight of 4963.55 Da, and its molecular formula is: C212H350N56O78S1. Extracellular Thymosin b4 may contribute to physiological processes such as angiogenesis, wound healing, and regulation of inflammation.

    Formulation

    The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with no additives.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by RP-HPLC.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Thymosin is a hormone secreted from the thymus. Its primary function is to stimulate the production of T cells, which are an important part of the immune system. Thymosin also assists in the development of B cells to plasma cells to produce antibodies. The predominant form of thymosin, thymosin b4, is a member of a highly conserved family of actin monomer-sequestering proteins. b-thymosins are the primary regulators of unpolymerized actin, and are essential for maintaining the small cytoplasmic pool of free G-actin monomers required for rapid filament elongation and allowing for the flux of monomers between the thymosin-bound pool and F-actin.

    • Synonyms

      Thymosin beta-4. TB500, TB-500

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Thymosin b4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution T beta 4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Thymosin beta-4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      Thymosin b4 has an a.a. sequence of Ac-Ser-Asp-Lys-Pro-Asp-Met-Ala-Glu-Ile-Glu-Lys-Phe-Asp-Lys-Ser-Lys-Leu-Lys-Lys-Thr-Glu-Thr-Gln-Glu-Lys-Asn-Pro-Leu-Pro-Ser-Lys-Glu-Thr-Ile-Glu-Gln-Glu-Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Glu-Ser-OH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Thymosin Beta 4
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Bone Morphogenetic protein-4 Active Active, Human Recombinant

    BMP4, ZYME, BMP2B, BMP2B1.

    Product # :

    CYT-1293

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    Description

    Bone Morphogenetic protein-4 Active Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a homodimer , non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 2x116 amino acids (ser293-arg408) and having a total molecular mass of 26.2kDa. BMP4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a sterile (0.2µm) filtered solution containing 4mM HCL.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, as calculated by Alkaline phosphatase activity induced in ATDC-5 cells is 157.2ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity which is 6361 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      BMP4, ZYME, BMP2B, BMP2B1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized BMP4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BMP4 in sterile 4mM HCl at a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SPKHHSQRAR KKNKNCRRHS LYVDFSDVGW NDWIVAPPGY QAFYCHGDCP FPLADHLNST NHAI VQT LVN SVNSSIPKAC CVPTELSAIS MLYLDEYDKV VLKNYQEMVV EGCGCR.

    • Background

      The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein family which is part of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily.

      The superfamily includes large families of growth and differentiation factors.

      Bone morphogenetic proteins were originally identified by an ability of demineralized bone extract to induce endochondral osteogenesis in vivo in an extraskeletal site.

      This particular family member plays an important role in the onset of endochondral bone formation in humans, and a reduction in expression has been associated with a variety of bone diseases, including the heritable disorder Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP4 Protein?
      BMP4 Protein has a total Mw of 26.2kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of BMP4 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of BMP4 Protein?
      BMP4 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of BMP4 Protein?
      The ED50, as calculated by Alkaline phosphatase activity induced in ATDC-5 cells is 157.2ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity which is 6361 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of BMP4 Protein?
      SPKHHSQRAR KKNKNCRRHS LYVDFSDVGW NDWIVAPPGY QAFYCHGDCP FPLADHLNST NHAI VQT LVN SVNSSIPKAC CVPTELSAIS MLYLDEYDKV VLKNYQEMVV EGCGCR.

      What applications can BMP4 Protein be used in?
      BMP4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for BMP4 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Bmp4 Human Active
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Angiopoietin-like Protein 3 (17-460 a.a.) Human Recombinant

    Angiopoietin Like 3, Angiopoietin 5, ANGPT5, ANG-5, Angiopoietin-Related Protein 3 , Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3, Angiopoietin-Like 3, Angiopoietin-5, FHBL2, ANL3.

    Product # :

    CYT-986

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    • sds-page

    Description

    ANGPTL3 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 453 amino acids (17-460 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 52.9kDa (Migrates at 25-70kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions). ANGPTL3 is expressed with an 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    ANGPTL3 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Buffered Saline (pH 7.4),30% glycerol And 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      ANGPTL3 and ANGPTL4 are angiopoietin-like proteins secreted and expressed mainly by the liver, their role being the regulation of triglyceride metabolism by inhibiting the lipolysis of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. During different nutritional states (feeding/fasting) the levels of the circulating triglycerides are regulated by Angptl3 and Angptl4 through differential inhibition of Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) as shown by the experimental data. The molecular structure of ANGPTL3 is similar to that of the angiopoietins (vascular endothelial growth factors). Deletion mutants of human Angiopoietin 5 were used in order to demonstrate that the N-terminal domain (fragment 17-207) and not the C-terminal fibrinogen-like domain (fragment 207-460) increased the plasma triglyceride levels in mice.

    • Synonyms

      Angiopoietin Like 3, Angiopoietin 5, ANGPT5, ANG-5, Angiopoietin-Related Protein 3 , Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3, Angiopoietin-Like 3, Angiopoietin-5, FHBL2, ANL3.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADPSRIDQDN SSFDSLSPEP KSRFAMLDDV KILANGLLQL GHGLKDFVHK TKGQINDIFQ KLNIFDQSFY DLSLQTSEIK EEEKELRRTT YKLQVKNEEV KNMSLELNSK LESLLEEKIL LQQKVKYLEE QLTNLIQNQP ETPEHPEVTS LKTFVEKQDN SIKDLLQTVE DQYKQLNQQH SQIKEIENQL RRTSIQEPTE ISLSSKPRAP RTTPFLQLNE IRNVKHDGIP AECTTIYNRG EHTSGMYAIR PSNSQVFHVY CDVISGSPWT LIQHRIDGSQ NFNETWENYK YGFGRLDGEF WLGLEKIYSI VKQSNYVLRI ELEDWKDNKH YIEYSFYLGN HETNYTLHLV AITGNVPNAI PENKDLVFST WDHKAKGHFN CPEGYSGGWW WHDECGENNL NGKYNKPRAK SKPERRRGLS WKSQNGRLYS IKSTKMLIHP TDSESFEHHH HHH.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of ANGPTL3 Protein?
      ANGPTL3 Protein has a total Mw of 52.9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of ANGPTL3 Protein?
      Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

      What is the Purity of ANGPTL3 Protein?
      ANGPTL3 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of ANGPTL3 Protein?
      The biological functionality of ANGPTL3 Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of ANGPTL3 Protein?
      ADPSRIDQDN SSFDSLSPEP KSRFAMLDDV KILANGLLQL GHGLKDFVHK TKGQINDIFQ KLNIFDQSFY DLSLQTSEIK EEEKELRRTT YKLQVKNEEV KNMSLELNSK LESLLEEKIL LQQKVKYLEE QLTNLIQNQP ETPEHPEVTS LKTFVEKQDN SIKDLLQTVE DQYKQLNQQH SQIKEIENQL RRTSIQEPTE ISLSSKPRAP RTTPFLQLNE IRNVKHDGIP AECTTIYNRG EHTSGMYAIR PSNSQVFHVY CDVISGSPWT LIQHRIDGSQ NFNETWENYK YGFGRLDGEF WLGLEKIYSI VKQSNYVLRI ELEDWKDNKH YIEYSFYLGN HETNYTLHLV AITGNVPNAI PENKDLVFST WDHKAKGHFN CPEGYSGGWW WHDECGENNL NGKYNKPRAK SKPERRRGLS WKSQNGRLYS IKSTKMLIHP TDSESFEHHH HHH.

      What applications can ANGPTL3 Protein be used in?
      ANGPTL3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for ANGPTL3 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, ANGPTL3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Angptl3 17 460 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Borrelia Burgdorferi p100 Recombinant

    Product # :

    BOR-003

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    Description

    Recombinant Borrelia Burgdorferi p100 (p100/p83) produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 77,813 Dalton. Borrelia p100 is expressed with a -6x His tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9 insect cells.

    Formulation

    Borrelia p100 is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-8.0, 200mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Borrelia belongs to a genus of bacteria of the spirochete phylum. Borrelia causes borreliosis, which is a zoonotic, vector-borne disease transmitted mainly by ticks and some by lice, depending on the species. Of the 36 known species of Borrelia, 12 are distinguished to cause Lyme disease or borreliosis and are transmitted by ticks. The main Borrelia species causing Lyme disease are Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia afzelii, and Borrelia garinii. The Borrelia genus members have a linear chromosome which is about 900 kbp in length as well as an excess of both linear and circular plasmids in the 5-220 kbp size range. The plasmids are atypical, as compared to most bacterial plasmids, since they contain many paralogous sequences, a large number of pseudogenes and, in some cases, essential genes. Moreover, a number of the plasmids have features suggesting that they are prophages.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Applications

      Western blot with Lyme positive plasma.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Borrelia P100
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Hemopexin Human Recombinant, Sf9

    Hemopexin, Beta-1B-Glycoprotein, HX, Beta-1B-glycoprotein.

    Product # :

    PRO-2544

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    Description

    Hemopexin produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 448 amino acids (24-462a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 50.4kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa).Hemopexin is expressed with a 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    Hemopexin protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol & Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Hemopexin (or haemopexin) is a plasma protein that binds heme with the highest affinity of any known protein. Hemopexin is generally expressed in liver, and belongs to acute phase reactants, the synthesis of which is induced after inflammation. Heme is potentially very toxic because of its ability to intercalate into lipid membrane and to generate hydroxyl radicals. Hemopexin’s function of scavenging the heme released or lost by the turnover of heme proteins such as hemoglobin defends the body from the oxidative damage that free heme can cause. Additionally, hemopexin discharges its bound ligand for internalisation upon interacting with a specific receptor located on the surface of liver cells. This hemopexin function is in order to preserve the body's iron. Hemopexin’s levels in the serum are an indication of how much heme is present in the blood. Low Hemopexin levels show that there is a lot of it in the serum. For that reason, low hemopexin levels indicate that there has been consid

    • Synonyms

      Hemopexin, Beta-1B-Glycoprotein, HX, Beta-1B-glycoprotein.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADPTPLPPTS AHGNVAEGET KPDPDVTERC SDGWSFDATT LDDNGTMLFF KGEFVWKSHK WDRELISERW KNFPSPVDAA FRQGHNSVFL IKGDKVWVYP PEKKEKGYPK LLQDEFPGIP SPLDAAVECH RGECQAEGVL FFQGDREWFW DLATGTMKER SWPAVGNCSS ALRWLGRYYC FQGNQFLRFD PVRGEVPPRY PRDVRDYFMP CPGRGHGHRN GTGHGNSTHH GPEYMRCSPH LVLSALTSDN HGATYAFSGT HYWRLDTSRD GWHSWPIAHQ WPQGPSAVDA AFSWEEKLYL VQGTQVYVFL TKGGYTLVSG YPKRLEKEVG TPHGIILDSV DAAFICPGSS RLHIMAGRRL WWLDLKSGAQ ATWTELPWPH EKVDGALCME KSLGPNSCSA NGPGLYLIHG PNLYCYSDVE KLNAAKALPQ PQNVTSLLGC THHHHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Hemopexin Protein
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Dengue Virus Subtype 2 Recombinant, Insect Cells

    Product # :

    DEN-034

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    Description

    Recombinant Dengue Virus Subtype 2 produced in Insect Cells is a polypeptide chain containing amino acids 2-395 & having a molecular weight of approximately 45.3 kDa. Dengue Envelope-2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

    Source

    Insect cells.

    Formulation

    Dengue Envelope-2 protein solution in 1xD-PBS, pH7.4, 1μg/mL Pepstatin A, 0.099% Thimerosal, 1μg/mL Leupeptin, 1μg/mL Aprotinin, & 2.5% D-trehalose.

    Purity

    Protein is >95% pure as determined by 12.5% SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Caused by one of four closely related virus serotypes of the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae, each serotype is sufficiently different that there is no cross-protection and epidemics caused by multiple serotypes (hyperendemicity) can occur. In cell culture experiments and mice Morpholino antisense oligos have shown specific activity against Dengue virus.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Dengue Envelope 2 Insect
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 13B Human Recombinant

    CD267, CVID, CVID2, TACI, TNFRSF14B, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 13B, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 13B, isoform CRA_a, TNFRSF13B. 

    Product # :

    CYT-819

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    Description

    TACI Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 160 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.0kDa.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    TACI protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The biological activity is determined by its ability to block human BAFF induced T2B cell survival using a concentration range of 1.0-3.0 µg/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 334-1000 IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      TNFRSF13B (TACI) is a transmembrane receptor protein found predominantly on the surface of B cells (a significant part of the immune system). TACI was at first discovered owing to its ability to interact with calcium-modulator and cyclophilin ligand (CAML). Later on, it was found that TACI plays a key role in humoral immunity by interacting with two members of the TNF family. Also, TACI controls T cell-independent B cell antibody responses, isotype switching, and B cell homeostasis.

    • Synonyms

      CD267, CVID, CVID2, TACI, TNFRSF14B, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 13B, Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 13B, isoform CRA_a, TNFRSF13B.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized TACI although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TACI should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TACI in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSGLGRSRRG GRSRVDQEER FPQGLWTGVA MRSCPEEQYW DPLLGTCMSC KTICNHQSQR TCAAFCRSLS CRKEQGKFYD HLLRDCISCA SICGQHPKQC AYFCENKLRS PVNLPPELRR QRSGEVENNS DNSGRYQGLE HRGSEASPAL PGLKLSADQV

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Human Taci
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Surfeit-2 Human Recombinant

    Surfeit 2, SURF-2, SURF2, Surfeit locus protein 2, Surfeit-2.

    Product # :

    PRO-1470

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    Description

    SURF2 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 279 amino acids (1-256) and having a molecular mass of 32 kDa. SURF2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The SURF2 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 2mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Surfeit-2 (SURF2) is a member of the SURF2 family. SURF2 interacts with beta-1, 4-Gal-T3, uPAR and WDR20. SURF2 is located in the surfeit gene cluster, a group of extremely tightly linked genes that don't share sequence similarity. The SURF2 gene maps to human chromosome 9q34.2 and shares a bidirectional promoter with SURF1 that is found on the opposite strand. The intergenic region between the SURF1 and SURF2 genes is expected to have bidirectional promoter activity, as is found in mice.

    • Synonyms

      Surfeit 2, SURF-2, SURF2, Surfeit locus protein 2, Surfeit-2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMSELPGD VRAFLREHPS LRLQTDARKV RCILTGHELP CRLPELQVYT RGKKYQRLVR ASPAFDYAEF EPHIVPSTKN PHQLFCKLTL RHINKCPEHV LRHTQGRRYQ RALCKYEECQ KQGVEYVPAC LVHRRRRRED QMDGDGPRPR EAFWEPTSSD EGGAASDDSM TDLYPPELFT RKDLGSTEDG DGTDDFLTDK EDEKAKPPRE KATDEGRRET TVYRGLVQKR GKKQLGSLKK KFKSHHRKPK SFSSCKQPG.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Surf2 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    GDNF Family Receptor Alpha 3 Human Recombinant

    GDNF Family Receptor Alpha3, GDNFR-alpha-3, GFR-alpha-3, GDNF Receptor Alpha-3, GDNFR3, GDNF Family Receptor Alpha-3, Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Alpha-3, GPI-Linked Receptor.

    Product # :

    CYT-399

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    • sds-page

    Description

    GFRA3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 366 amino acids (32-374a.a) and having a molecular mass of 40.7kDa.GFRA3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    GFRA3 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) 0.4M urea and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    sds-page

    More Info

    • Introduction

      GDNF Family Receptor Alpha 3 (GFRA3) belongs to the GDNF receptor family. GFRA3 creates a signaling receptor complex with RET tyrosine kinase receptor and binds the ligand, artemin (ARTN).

    • Synonyms

      GDNF Family Receptor Alpha3, GDNFR-alpha-3, GFR-alpha-3, GDNF Receptor Alpha-3, GDNFR3, GDNF Family Receptor Alpha-3, Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptor Alpha-3, GPI-Linked Receptor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDPLPTES RLMNSCLQAR RKCQADPTCS AAYHHLDSCT SSISTPLPSE EPSVPADCLE AAQQLRNSSL IGCMCHRRMK NQVACLDIYW TVHRARSLGN YELDVSPYED TVTSKPWKMN LSKLNMLKPD SDLCLKFAML CTLNDKCDRL RKAYGEACSGPHCQRHVCLR QLLTFFEKAA EPHAQGLLLC PCAPNDRGCG ERRRNTIAPN CALPPVAPNC LELRRLCFSD PLCRSRLVDF QTHCHPMDIL GTCATEQSRC LRAYLGLIGT AMTPNFVSNV NTSVALSCTC RGSGNLQEEC EMLEGFFSHN PCLTEAIAAK MRFHSQLFSQ DWPHPTFAVMAHQNEN

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GFRA3 HUMAN Protein?
      GFRA3 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 40.7kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GFRA3 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GFRA3 HUMAN Protein?
      GFRA3 HUMAN Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GFRA3 HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of GFRA3 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GFRA3 HUMAN Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDPLPTES RLMNSCLQAR RKCQADPTCS AAYHHLDSCT SSISTPLPSE EPSVPADCLE AAQQLRNSSL IGCMCHRRMK NQVACLDIYW TVHRARSLGN YELDVSPYED TVTSKPWKMN LSKLNMLKPD SDLCLKFAML CTLNDKCDRL RKAYGEACSGPHCQRHVCLR QLLTFFEKAA EPHAQGLLLC PCAPNDRGCG ERRRNTIAPN CALPPVAPNC LELRRLCFSD PLCRSRLVDF QTHCHPMDIL GTCATEQSRC LRAYLGLIGT AMTPNFVSNV NTSVALSCTC RGSGNLQEEC EMLEGFFSHN PCLTEAIAAK MRFHSQLFSQ DWPHPTFAVMAHQNEN

      What applications can GFRA3 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      GFRA3 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GFRA3 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GFRA3 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gfra3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant

    Cerebral neurotrophic factor, arginine-rich, mutated in early stage tumors-like 1, Conserved neurotrophic factor, ARMET-like protein 1, ARMETL1.

    Product # :

    CYT-167

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    Description

    CDNF Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 161 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.5kDa.The CDNF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CDNF protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of rat C6 cells is 15-25µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 40-67units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CDNF is a member of the ARMET family and acts as a trophic factor for neurons. CDNF inhibits the (6-OHDA)-induced degeneration of neurons. When CDNF controlled after 6-OHDA-lesioning, it reestablishes the function and inhibits the degeneration of neurons in substantia nigra. CDNF is universally expressed in neuronal and non-neuronal tissues. The highest levels in the brain are found in the optic nerve and corpus callosum.

    • Synonyms

      Cerebral neurotrophic factor, arginine-rich, mutated in early stage tumors-like 1, Conserved neurotrophic factor, ARMET-like protein 1, ARMETL1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized CDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QEAGGRPGAD CEVCKEFLNR FYKSLIDRGV NFSLDTIEKE LISFCLDTKG KENRLCYYLG ATKDAATKIL SEVTRPMSVH MPAMKICEKL KKLDSQICEL KYEKTLDLAS VDLRKMRVAE LKQILHSWGE ECRACAEKTD YVNLIQELAP KYAATHPKTE L

    • Background

      Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant: A Leap Forward in Neurobiology

      The field of neurobiology is replete with wonder, particularly due to the influential role of neurotrophic factors. These essential proteins, responsible for the survival and growth of neurons, have become a focal point in modern research. Among these, the Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor (CNF) stands out, offering novel insights and potential breakthroughs in our understanding of neurological health.

      Enter the world of bioengineering, a scientific arena where we have successfully replicated CNF, leading to the birth of Cerebral Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant (CNF-HR). This is a massive step towards conquering neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, conditions that have perplexed scientists and clinicians for decades.

      The extraordinary capacity of CNF-HR lies in its dual functionality - it acts as a defender and a promoter. It defends neurons from harmful degenerative processes while promoting their growth and development. Picture a devoted gardener who tirelessly protects his garden from pests and nurtures the growth of each plant. In this context, the brain is the vibrant garden, and the neurons, the delicate plants we must care for.

      Although this scientific breakthrough sparks enthusiasm, it's crucial to remember the challenges that lie ahead. The path to determining the most effective method of delivering CNF-HR to the brain, identifying the optimal dosage, and monitoring potential side effects is a winding one. Nevertheless, with continuous research and relentless scientific curiosity, we are optimistic about overcoming these challenges.

      In conclusion, the development of CNF-HR is a significant milestone in the fascinating journey of neurobiology. Its potential to change the trajectory of treating neurodegenerative diseases and enhancing our understanding of neuronal function is tremendous. While the journey is strewn with complexities, the potential rewards we stand to reap promise a future where neurodegenerative diseases could be effectively managed or even cured.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CDNF Protein?
      CDNF Protein has a total Mw of 18.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CDNF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CDNF Protein?
      CDNF Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CDNF Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of rat C6 cells is 15-25µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 40-67units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CDNF Protein?
      QEAGGRPGAD CEVCKEFLNR FYKSLIDRGV NFSLDTIEKE LISFCLDTKG KENRLCYYLG ATKDAATKIL SEVTRPMSVH MPAMKICEKL KKLDSQICEL KYEKTLDLAS VDLRKMRVAE LKQILHSWGE ECRACAEKTD YVNLIQELAP KYAATHPKTE L

      What applications can CDNF Protein be used in?
      CDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CDNF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cdnf Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    CDNF Rat

    Description:

    CDNF Rat Recombinant

    Cerebral neurotrophic factor, ARMET-like protein 1, Arginine-rich protein mutated in early stage tumors-like 1, Conserved neurotrophic factor, Cdnf, Armetl1.

    Product # :

    CYT-730

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    • More Info

    Description

    CDNF Rat Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 163 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18.8kDa.The CDNF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    CDNF protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    CDNF Rat is able to enhance neurite outgrowth of E16-E18 rat embryonic cortical neurons when immobilized at 5-25 µg/mL on a nitrocellulose-coated microplate.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CDNF is a member of the ARMET family and acts as a trophic factor for neurons. CDNF inhibits the 6-hydroxy (6-OHDA)-induced degeneration of neurons. When CDNF controlled after 6-OHDA-lesioning, it reestablishes the function and inhibits the degeneration of neurons in substantia nigra. CDNF is universally expressed in neuronal and non-neuronal tissues. The highest levels in the brain are found in the optic nerve and corpus callosum.

    • Synonyms

      Cerebral neurotrophic factor, ARMET-like protein 1, Arginine-rich protein mutated in early stage tumors-like 1, Conserved neurotrophic factor, Cdnf, Armetl1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized CDNF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CDNF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      QGLEAGVRSR ADCEVCKEFL NRFYNSLLTR GIDFSVDTIE EELISFCADT KGKENRLCYY LGATKDSATK ILGEVTRPMS VHMPTVKICE KLKKMDSQIC ELKYEKKLDL ESVDLWKMRV AELKQILHSW GEECRACAEK HDYVNLIKEL APKYVETRPQ TEL.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CDNF Protein?
      CDNF Protein has a total Mw of 18.8kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CDNF Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CDNF Protein?
      CDNF Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CDNF Protein?
      CDNF Rat is able to enhance neurite outgrowth of E16-E18 rat embryonic cortical neurons when immobilized at 5-25 µg/mL on a nitrocellulose-coated microplate.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CDNF Protein?
      QGLEAGVRSR ADCEVCKEFL NRFYNSLLTR GIDFSVDTIE EELISFCADT KGKENRLCYY LGATKDSATK ILGEVTRPMS VHMPTVKICE KLKKMDSQIC ELKYEKKLDL ESVDLWKMRV AELKQILHSW GEECRACAEK HDYVNLIKEL APKYVETRPQ TEL.

      What applications can CDNF Protein be used in?
      CDNF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CDNF Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CDNF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cdnf Rat
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Osteopontin Human Recombinant, HEK

    Secreted Phosphoprotein-1, OPN, BNSP, BSPI, ETA-1, MGC110940, SPP-1, Osteopontin, Bone sialoprotein 1, Urinary stone protein, Nephropontin, Uropontin, SPP1.

    Product # :

    CYT-047

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    Description

    Osteopontin Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain produced in HEK293 cells, is a full length protein (amino acids 17-314) fused with a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus, having a total calculated molecular mass of 34.5kDa (The actual molecular mass may be approximately 60-65kDa in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions due to glycosylation).Osteopontin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 cells.

    Formulation

    Osteopontin was lyophilized from a 0.2µM filtered solution of 20mM PBS and 150mM NaCl, pH 7.2.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Osteopontin is a glycoprotein that was first identified in osteoblasts and is involved in bone remodeling, immune functions in fibroblasts, macrophages, and lymphocytes during inflammation and wound healing. SPP1 binds tightly to hydroxyapatite. SPP1 forms an integral part of the mineralized matrix. SPP1 is vital to cell-matrix interaction.
      Secreted Phosphoprotein-1 protects against cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury via late preconditioning. Expression of both Ostepontin and CD44 in hepatocellular carcinoma is linked with advanced tumor stage and contributes to prognosis information. SPP1 is the most over-expressed gene in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Secreted Phosphoprotein-1 overexpression is related with interstitial lung diseases.

    • Synonyms

      Secreted Phosphoprotein-1, OPN, BNSP, BSPI, ETA-1, MGC110940, SPP-1, Osteopontin, Bone sialoprotein 1, Urinary stone protein, Nephropontin, Uropontin, SPP1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SPP1 in 1xPBS to a concentration no less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      IPVKQADSGSSEEKQLYNKYPDAVATWLNPDPSQKQNLLAPQNAVSSEETNDFKQETL
      PSKSNESHDHMDDMDDEDDDDHVDSQDSIDSNDSDDVDDTDDSHQSDESHHSDESDEL
      VTDFPTDLPATEVFTPVVPTVDTYDGRGDSVVYGLRSKSKKFRRPDIQYPDATDEDIT
      SHMESEELNGAYKAIPVAQDLNAPSDWDSRGKDSYETSQLDDQSAETHSHKQSRLYKRK
      ANDESNEHSDVIDSQELSKVSREFHSHEFHSHEDMLVVDPKSKEEDKHLKFRISHELDS
      ASSEVNVDHHHHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Spp1 Human Hek
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Leptin Porcine Recombinant

    OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

    Product # :

    CYT-503

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    Description

    Leptin Porcine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and additional Ala at N-terminus, having a molecular mass of 16kDa. The Leptin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.02% NaHCO3.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
    (a) Gel filtration analysis.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Biological active as evidenced by inducing proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.

    • Synonyms

      OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Leptin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized recombinant porcine leptin in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to ph 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Trp.

    • Protein content

      Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.57 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC,using calibrated solution of Leptin Porcine as a Reference Standard.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Leptin Porcine
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Osteoprotegerin Human Recombinant

    TNFRSF11B, OPG, OCIF, Osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor, Osteoprotegerin, TR1, MGC29565.

    Product # :

    CYT-177

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    Description

    Recombinant Human Osteoprotegerin produced in E.coli cells is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 174 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20kDa. The OPG is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The OPG was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (0.5mg/ml) solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The activity is determined by its ability to neutralize the stimulation of U937 cells treated with 10ng/ml of soluble RANKL corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000IU/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Osteoprotegerin acts as decoy receptor for rankl and thereby neutralizes its function in osteoclastogenesis. OPG inhibits the activation of osteoclasts and promotes osteoclast apoptosis in vitro. Bone homeostasis seems to depend on the local rankl/opg ratio. Osteoprotegerin may also play a role in preventing arterial calcification. May act as decoy receptor for trail and protect against apoptosis. Trail binding blocks the inhibition of osteoclastogenesis.

    • Synonyms

      TNFRSF11B, OPG, OCIF, Osteoclastogenesis inhibitory factor, Osteoprotegerin, TR1, MGC29565.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Osteoprotegerin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution OCIF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Osteoprotegerin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      METFPPKYLH YDEETSHQLL CDKCPPGTYL KQHCTAKWKT VCAPCPDHYY TDSWHTSDEC LYCSPVCKEL QYVKQECNRT HNRVCECKEG RYLEIEFCLK HRSCPPGFGV VQAGTPERNT VCKRCPDGFF SNETSSKAPC RKHTNCSVFG LLLTQKGNAT HDNICSGNSE STQK.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Opg Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Macrophage Inflammatory protein-4 (CCL18) Human Recombinant, His-Tag

    Small inducible cytokine A18, CCL18, Macrophage inflammatory protein 4, MIP-4, Pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine, CC chemokine PARC, Alternative macrophage activation-associated CC chemokine 1, AMAC-1, Dendritic cell chemokine 1, DC-CK1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18, CKb7, PARC, AMAC1, DCCK1, SCYA18.

    Product # :

    CHM-339

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    Description

    MIP-4 Human Recombinant fused with a 25 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 93 amino acids (22-89 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 10.4kDa. The MIP-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The MIP-4 solution (0.25 mg/ml) contains 10mM Sodium Citrate pH3.5 and 10% Glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18 (CCL18) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that was previously called PARC (pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine). CCL18 is approximately 60% identical in amino acid sequence to CCL3. It is expressed at high levels in lung and at lower levels in certain lymphoid tissues, such as the lymph nodes, and is chemotactic for activated T cells and non activated lymphocytes. The gene for human CCL18 contains three exons and is located on chromosome 17.

    • Synonyms

      Small inducible cytokine A18, CCL18, Macrophage inflammatory protein 4, MIP-4, Pulmonary and activation-regulated chemokine, CC chemokine PARC, Alternative macrophage activation-associated CC chemokine 1, AMAC-1, Dendritic cell chemokine 1, DC-CK1, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 18, CKb7, PARC, AMAC1, DCCK1, SCYA18.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMQVGTN KELCCLVYTS WQIPQKFIVD YSETSPQCPK PGVILLTKRG RQICADPNKK WVQKYISDLK LNA.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.4kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein is > 95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The biological functionality of CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMQVGTN KELCCLVYTS WQIPQKFIVD YSETSPQCPK PGVILLTKRG RQICADPNKK WVQKYISDLK LNA.

      What applications can CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
      CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL18 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mip 4 Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Coronavirus 2019 Nucleocapsid (329 a.a.), Recombinant

    Product # :

    SARS-044

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    Description

    The E.Coli derived recombinant protein contains the Coronavirus 2019 C-terminal region 329 a.a. from the Nucleocapsid protein and fused to GST-6xHis tag at N-terminal and having a Mw. of 63.5 kDa.

    Source

    E.Coli.

    Formulation

    CoV-2 Nucleocapsid protein solution is supplied in 50mM Tris-HCl pH 8, 1M Urea, and 50% Glycerol.

    Purity

    CoV-2 Nucleocapsid protein is >95% pure as determined SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      A human infecting coronavirus (viral pneumonia) called 2019 novel coronavirus, 2019-nCoV was found in the fish market at the city of Wuhan, Hubei province of China on December 2019.

      The 2019-nCoV shares an 87% identity to the 2 bat-derived severe acute respiratory syndrome 2018 SARS-CoV-2 located in Zhoushan of eastern China. 2019-nCoV has an analogous receptor-BD-structure to that of 2018 SARS-CoV, even though there is a.a. diversity so thus the 2019-nCoV might bind to ACE2 receptor protein (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) in humans.

      While bats are possibly the host of 2019-nCoV, researchers suspect that animal from the ocean sold at the seafood market was an intermediate host. RSCU analysis proposes that the 2019-nCoV is a recombinant within the viral spike glycoprotein between the bat coronavirus and an unknown coronavirus.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      CoV-2 Spike Protein is shipped on ice packs. Upon arrival, Store at -20°C.

    • Purification Method

      NTA Sepharose-Affinity Purification.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    product_image.jpg
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Cysteine-Rich Angiogenic Inducer 61 Human Recombinant

    CYR61, Protein CYR61, Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61, IGF-binding protein 10, IGFBP-10, IBP-10, Protein GIG1, CCN family member 1, CCN1, GIG1, IGFBP10.

    Product # :

    CYT-164

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    Description

    CYR61 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 357 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 39.5kDa.The CYR61 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2m filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 was determined by the proliferation of mouse 3T3 cells is < 2.0 ug/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500 units/mg.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CYR61 is a growth factor-inducible, immediate-early gene that has multifaceted activities in various cancers. CYR61 is a secreted, cysteine-rich, binding protein which is encoded by a growth factor-inducible immediate-early gene. Acting as an extracellular, matrix-associated signaling molecule, CYR61 promotes the adhesion of endothelial cells through interaction with integrin and enhances growth factor-induced DNA synthesis in the same cell type.

    • Synonyms

      CYR61, Protein CYR61, Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61, IGF-binding protein 10, IGFBP-10, IBP-10, Protein GIG1, CCN family member 1, CCN1, GIG1, IGFBP10.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized CYR61 Human although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CYR61 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CYR61 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      TCPAACHCPL EAPKCAPGVG LVRDGCGCCK VCAKQLNEDC SKTQPCDHTK GLECNFGASS TALKGICRAQ SEGRPCEYNS RIYQNGESFQ PNCKHQCTCI DGAVGCIPLC PQELSLPNLG CPNPRLVKVT GQCCEEWVCD EDSIKDPMED QDGLLGKELG FDASEVELTR NNELIAVGKG SSLKRLPVFG MEPRILYNPL QGQKCIVQTT SWSQCSKTCG TGISTRVTND NPECRLVKET RICEVRPCGQ PVYSSLKKGK KCSKTKKSPE PVRFTYAGCL SVKKYRPKYC GSCVDGRCCT
      PQLTRTVKMR FRCEDGETFS KNVMMIQSCK CNYNCPHANE AAFPFYRLFN DIHKFRD

    • Background

      Title: Cysteine-Rich Angiogenic Inducer 61 Human Recombinant: A Potential Regulator of Angiogenesis

      Abstract:


      Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61) is an important extracellular matrix-associated protein that plays a significant role in angiogenesis and cell adhesion. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant CYR61, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in regulating angiogenesis. The paper discusses the significance of CYR61 in physiological and pathological angiogenesis, including wound healing, tumor development, and cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, it explores ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant CYR61 in various pathological conditions. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant CYR61 and its utility as a research tool and a potential regulator of angiogenesis.

      Introduction:


      Cysteine-rich angiogenic inducer 61 (CYR61) is an extracellular matrix-associated protein that plays a crucial role in angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones. Human recombinant CYR61, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides researchers with a valuable tool to study its biological functions and explore its therapeutic potential.

      Production and Characterization:


      Recombinant CYR61 is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and bioactivity of the recombinant CYR61.

      Role in Angiogenesis:


      CYR61 is involved in various aspects of angiogenesis, including endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and tube formation. It interacts with integrins and other cell surface receptors to modulate signaling pathways involved in angiogenic processes. Recombinant CYR61 serves as a valuable tool for studying the mechanisms underlying angiogenesis and exploring its potential as a therapeutic target.

      Therapeutic Implications:


      The dysregulation of angiogenesis is associated with several pathological conditions, including cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and chronic wounds. Recombinant CYR61 has shown promise as a potential regulator of angiogenesis and a therapeutic agent. It can be used to promote or inhibit angiogenesis, depending on the specific context. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic applications of recombinant CYR61 in various diseases, including cancer and ischemic disorders.

      Conclusion:


      Human recombinant CYR61 is a valuable research tool and a potential regulator of angiogenesis. Its production, characterization, and applications in modulating angiogenic processes contribute to our understanding of angiogenesis and the development of novel therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CYR61 offer promising prospects for improving outcomes in cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and wound healing.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCN1 Protein?
      CCN1 Protein has a total Mw of 39.5kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of CCN1 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of CCN1 Protein?
      CCN1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of CCN1 Protein?
      The ED50 was determined by the proliferation of mouse 3T3 cells is < 2.0 ug/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500 units/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of CCN1 Protein?
      TCPAACHCPL EAPKCAPGVG LVRDGCGCCK VCAKQLNEDC SKTQPCDHTK GLECNFGASS TALKGICRAQ SEGRPCEYNS RIYQNGESFQ PNCKHQCTCI DGAVGCIPLC PQELSLPNLG CPNPRLVKVT GQCCEEWVCD EDSIKDPMED QDGLLGKELG FDASEVELTR NNELIAVGKG SSLKRLPVFG MEPRILYNPL QGQKCIVQTT SWSQCSKTCG TGISTRVTND NPECRLVKET RICEVRPCGQ PVYSSLKKGK KCSKTKKSPE PVRFTYAGCL SVKKYRPKYC GSCVDGRCCT
      PQLTRTVKMR FRCEDGETFS KNVMMIQSCK CNYNCPHANE AAFPFYRLFN DIHKFRD

      What applications can CCN1 Protein be used in?
      CCN1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for CCN1 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, CCN1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Cyr61 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Growth and Differentiation factor 7 Human Recombinant

    Growth Differentiation Factor 7, GDF-7, Growth/Differentiation Factor 7, BMP12, GDF7.

    Product # :

    CYT-870

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    Description

    GDF7 Human Recombinant (322-450) produced in E.Coli is a disulfide-linked homodimeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 129 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 28kDa.The GDF-7 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in HCl.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production by mouse ATDC5 cells, is less than 1.25µg/ml.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Growth Differentiation Factor-7 (GDF-7) belongs to the BMP family of TGF-b superfamily proteins. GDF7 elicits its bioactivity via a heterodimeric receptor complex comprised of a type 1 (BMPR-IB) and a type II (BMPR-II or Activin RII) serine/threonine kinase receptor. GDF7 signaling results in the phosphorylation and activation of Smad proteins. GDF-7 is also involved in tendon and ligament formation and repair. In addition, GDF7 regulates bone formation, mesenchymal stem cell differentiation, neuronal differentiation, and axon guidance.

    • Synonyms

      Growth Differentiation Factor 7, GDF-7, Growth/Differentiation Factor 7, BMP12, GDF7.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized GDF7 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDF-7 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GDF-7 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      TALAGTRTAQ GSGGGAGRGH GRRGRSRCSR KPLHVDFKEL GWDDWIIAPL DYEAYHCEGL CDFPLRSHLE PTNHAIIQTL LNSMAPDAAP ASCCVPARLS PISILYIDAA NNVVYKQYED MVVEACGCR.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF7 Protein?
      GDF7 Protein has a total Mw of 28kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of GDF7 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of GDF7 Protein?
      GDF7 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of GDF7 Protein?
      The ED50, as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production by mouse ATDC5 cells, is less than 1.25µg/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of GDF7 Protein?
      TALAGTRTAQ GSGGGAGRGH GRRGRSRCSR KPLHVDFKEL GWDDWIIAPL DYEAYHCEGL CDFPLRSHLE PTNHAIIQTL LNSMAPDAAP ASCCVPARLS PISILYIDAA NNVVYKQYED MVVEACGCR.

      What applications can GDF7 Protein be used in?
      GDF7 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for GDF7 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF7 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Gdf7 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Description:

    Hepatitis B Virus x Interacting Protein Human Recombinant

    Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR5, Hepatitis B virus X-interacting protein, HBV X-interacting protein, HBX-interacting protein, Late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor and MAPK and MTOR activator 5, LAMTOR5, HBXIP, XIP.

    Product # :

    HBV-235

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    Description

    HBXIP Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 197 amino acids (aa 1-173) and having a molecular mass of 20.7kDa.HBXIP is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The HBXIP solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM EDTA.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Hepatitis B virus x interacting protein (HBXIP) forms a complex with the C-terminus of hepatitis B virus X (HBX) protein. HBXIP negatively regulates HBX activity and changes the replicative life cycle of the virus. Furthermore, HBXIP is involved in bipolar spindle formation and regulates centrosome dynamics and cytokinesis in cells, possibly due to interaction with Dynein light chain. HBXIP is highly expressed in the skeletal and cardiac muscle, followed by pancreas, kidney, liver, brain, placenta and lung. HBXIP has elevated levels in both cancerous and non-cancerous liver tissue of patients with chronic HBV infection compared with hepatic tissue without HBV infection.

    • Synonyms

      Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR5, Hepatitis B virus X-interacting protein, HBV X-interacting protein, HBX-interacting protein, Late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor and MAPK and MTOR activator 5, LAMTOR5, HBXIP, XIP.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMEPGAG HLDGHRAGSP SLRQALCDGS AVMFSSKERG RCTVINFVPL EAPLRSTPRS RQVTEACGGE GRAVPLGSEP EWSVGGMEAT LEQHLEDTMK NPSIVGVLCT DSQGLNLGCR GTLSDEHAGV ISVLAQQAAK LTSDPTDIPV VCLESDNGNI MIQKHDGITV AVHKMAS.

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    HBXIP Human