Search: 1000 results found for "calreticulin"

Description:

S100 Calcium Binding Protein A4 Mouse Recombinant

Protein S100-A4, S100 calcium-binding protein A4, Metastasin, Protein Mts1, Placental calcium-binding protein, Calvasculin, S100A4, CAPL, MTS1, 42A, 18A2, FSP1, P9KA, PEL98.

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PRO-229

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Description

S100A4 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 121 amino acids (1-101 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 13.9kDa.S100A4 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

S100A4 protein solution (1mg/1ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 2mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
S100A4 is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 belongs to the family of calcium binding proteins such as calmodulin and troponin C. S100A is composed of an alpha and beta chain whereas S100B is composed of two beta chains. S100 protein is also expressed in the antigen presenting cells such as the Langerhans cells in skin and interdigitating reticulum cells in the paracortex of lymph nodes. S100 proteins are localized either in the cytoplasm or the nucleus of a wide range of cells. S100 proteins are involved in the regulation of a number of cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation. S100A4 may function in motility, invasion, and tubulin polymerization. There are at least 13 members in the S100 gene family, which are located as a cluster on chromosome 1q21. Chromosomal rearrangements and altered expression of the S100A4 gene have been implicated in tumor metastasis.
Synonyms
Protein S100-A4, S100 calcium-binding protein A4, Metastasin, Protein Mts1, Placental calcium-binding protein, Calvasculin, S100A4, CAPL, MTS1, 42A, 18A2, FSP1, P9KA, PEL98.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MARPLEEALD VIVSTFHKYS GKEGDKFKLN KTELKELLTR ELPSFLGKRT DEAAFQKVMS NLDSNRDNEV DFQEYCVFLS CIAMMCNEFF EGCPDKEPRK K.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

cutC Copper Transporter Homolog Human Recombinant

Copper homeostasis protein cutC homolog, CUTC, CGI-32, RP11-483F11.3.

Product # :

PRO-911

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Description

CUTC Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 293 amino acids (1-273 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 31.5kDa.CUTC is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CUTC protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 5mM DTT, 10% glycerol and 200mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CUTC belongs to the Cut family and may be involved in efflux trafficking of cuprous ion. The Cut family is linked with the copper homeostasis and involved in several vital metabolisms, such as uptake, storage, delivery, and efflux of copper. Copper which is an essential heavy metal trace element has an imperative role in cell physiology.
Synonyms
Copper homeostasis protein cutC homolog, CUTC, CGI-32, RP11-483F11.3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MKRQGASSER KRARIPSGKA GAANGFLMEV CVDSVESAVN AERGGADRIE LCSGLSEGGT TPSMGVLQVV KQSVQIPVFV MIRPRGGDFL YSDREIEVMK ADIRLAKLYG ADGLVFGALT EDGHIDKELC MSLMAICRPL PVTFHRAFDM VHDPMAALET LLTLGFERVL TSGCDSSALE GLPLIKRLIE QAKGRIVVMP GGGITDRNLQ RILEGSGATE FHCSARSTRD SGMKFRNSSV AMGASLSCSE YSLKVTDVTK VRTLNAIAKN ILV.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

AITRL Human Recombinant

Osteostat, TNFSF18, Activation-induced TNFR member Ligand, GITRL,TL6, AITRL, Glucocorticoid-induced TNF-related ligand, hGITRL, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18, MGC138237.

Product # :

CYT-076

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Description

AITRL Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 129 amino acids (72-199) and having a molecular mass of 14.6 kDa.AITRL is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The AITRL solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10mM sodium citrate (pH 3.5), 1mMDTT and 10% glycerol

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Osteostat, TNFSF18, Activation-induced TNFR member Ligand, GITRL,TL6, AITRL, Glucocorticoid-induced TNF-related ligand, hGITRL, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18, MGC138237.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQLETAKEPC MAKFGPLPSK WQMASSEPPC VNKVSDWKLE ILQNGLYLIY GQVAPNANYN DVAPFEVRLY KNKDMIQTLT NKSKIQNVGG TYELHVGDTI DLIFNSEHQV LKNNTYWGII LLANPQFIS
Background
AITRL Human Recombinant: Unraveling its Significance in Immune Modulation and Therapeutic Implications
1. Abstract
This research paper provides a comprehensive examination of AITRL Human Recombinant, an essential protein involved in immune modulation. By exploring its structure, signaling mechanisms, biological functions, and implications in disease pathology, we shed light on the potential therapeutic applications of AITRL in immune-related disorders.
2. Introduction
AITRL, also known as TNFSF18, is a receptor protein belonging to the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. It plays a crucial role in immune regulation and has emerged as an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions in various immune-mediated conditions.
3. Structure and Signaling of AITRL
AITRL is a transmembrane protein with a conserved TNF domain. It interacts with its receptor, AITR (TNFRSF18), leading to downstream signaling events that modulate immune cell function. The binding of AITRL to AITR promotes immune cell activation and cytokine production.
4. Biological Functions of AITRL
AITRL is involved in the regulation of immune responses by influencing T-cell activation, proliferation, and differentiation. It can stimulate effector T-cell responses while also promoting the development and function of regulatory T cells, thus maintaining immune homeostasis.
5. AITRL in Disease Pathology
Dysregulation of AITRL signaling has been implicated in various immune-related disorders, including autoimmune diseases, allergic reactions, and cancer. AITRL's involvement in disease pathology highlights its significance as a potential therapeutic target.
6. Therapeutic Potential of AITRL
The unique role of AITRL in immune modulation presents opportunities for therapeutic interventions. Modulating AITRL signaling holds promise for manipulating immune responses in the context of autoimmune diseases, allergic disorders, and cancer immunotherapy.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
While our understanding of AITRL and its functions has advanced significantly, further research is needed to unravel its complex signaling pathways and therapeutic potential fully. Continued investigations into AITRL biology will pave the way for the development of targeted therapies for immune-related disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of AITRL Protein?
AITRL Protein has a total Mw of 15.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of AITRL Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of AITRL Protein?
AITRL Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of AITRL Protein?
The biological functionality of AITRL Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of AITRL Protein?
MQLETAKEPC MAKFGPLPSK WQMASSEPPC VNKVSDWKLE ILQNGLYLIY GQVAPNANYN DVAPFEVRLY KNKDMIQTLT NKSKIQNVGG TYELHVGDTI DLIFNSEHQV LKNNTYWGII LIANPQEISL EHHHHHH.

What applications can AITRL Protein be used in?
AITRL Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for AITRL Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, AITRL Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Programmed Cell Death 6 Interacting Protein Human Recombinant

AIP1, Alix, PDCD6-Interacting Protein, DRIP4, ALG-2 interacting protein 1, Programmed cell death 6-interacting protein, Hp95, PDCD6IP, KIAA1375, MGC17003.

Product # :

PRO-792

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Description

PDCD6IP Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 412 amino acids (1-392 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 45.8 kDa. The PDCD6IP is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus and purified by conventional chromatography.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
PDCD6IP is a Class E VPS protein which participates in concentration and sorting of cargo proteins of the multivesicular body or incorporation into intralumenal vesicles that are generated by invagination and scission from the limiting membrane of the endosome. PDCD6IP binds to the phospholipid lysobisphosphatidic acid which is abundant in MVBs internal membranes. The MVB pathway appears to require the sequential function of ESCRT-O, -I,-II and -III complexes. PDCD6IP is an adapter for a subset of ESCRT-III proteins, such as CHMP4, to function at distinct membranes. PDCD6IP is mandatory for completion of cytokinesis. PDCD6IP takes part in HIV-1 virus budding. PDCD6IP replaces TSG101 in its function of supporting HIV-1 release. PDCD6IP takes part in the regulation of both apoptosis and cell proliferation. PDCD6IP is a cytoplasmic protein that cooperates with apoptosis-associated proteins (ALG-2 and PDCD6) and with the endocytosis-regulator CIN85. Overexpression of PDCD6IP and endophilin
Synonyms
AIP1, Alix, PDCD6-Interacting Protein, DRIP4, ALG-2 interacting protein 1, Programmed cell death 6-interacting protein, Hp95, PDCD6IP, KIAA1375, MGC17003.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MATFISVQLK KTSEVDLAKP LVKFIQQTYP SGGEEQAQYC RAAEELSKLR RAAVGRPLDK HEGALETLLR YYDQICSIEP KFPFSENQIC LTFTWKDAFD KGSLFGGSVK LALASLGYEK SCVLFNCAAL ASQIAAEQNL DNDEGLKIAA KHYQFASGAF LHIKETVLSA LSREPTVDIS PDTVGTLSLI MLAQAQEVFF LKATRDKMKD AIIAKLANQA ADYFGDAFKQ CQYKDTLPKE VFPVLAAKHC IMQANAEYHQ SILAKQQKKF GEEIARLQHA AELIKTVASR YDEYVNVKDF SDKINRALAA AKKDNDFIYH DRVPDLKDLD PIGKATLVKS TPVNVPISQK FTDLFEKMVP VSVQQSLAAY NQRKADLVNR SIAQMREATT LA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Calpain, Small Subunit 1 Human Recombinant

Calpain Small Subunit 1, CAPN4, Calcium-Activated Neutral Proteinase Small Subunit, Calcium-Dependent Protease Small Subunit 1, Calpain Regulatory Subunit, CANP Small Subunit, CDPS, CSS1, Calcium-Dependent Protease Small Subunit, Calcium-Dependent Protease Small Subunit, Calpain 4 Small Subunit (30K), Calpain Small Polypeptide, Calpain Small Subunit 1, CALPAIN4, CANPS, CAPNS, CANP, CAPNS1.

Product # :

PRO-1965

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Description

CAPNS1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 208 amino acids (84-268) and having a molecular mass of 23.8 kDa.CAPNS1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CAPNS1 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Calpain, Small Subunit 1 (CAPNS1) belongs to the calpain small subunit family. Calpains are a ubiquitous, well-conserved family of calcium-dependent, cysteine proteases, widely distributed in mammalian cells. Calpain families are implicated in neurodegenerative processes, considering that their activation can be triggered by calcium influx and oxidative stress. Calpains function as heterodimers, comprising a specific large catalytic subunit (calpain 1 subunit in Calpain I, and calpain 2 subunit in Calpain II), and a common small regulatory subunit encoded by the CAPNS1 gene. The CAPNS1 protein is vital for the stability and function of both calpain heterodimers, whose proteolytic activities influence numerous cellular functions including apoptosis, proliferation, migration, adhesion, and autophagy.
Synonyms
Calpain Small Subunit 1, CAPN4, Calcium-Activated Neutral Proteinase Small Subunit, Calcium-Dependent Protease Small Subunit 1, Calpain Regulatory Subunit, CANP Small Subunit, CDPS, CSS1, Calcium-Dependent Protease Small Subunit, Calcium-Dependent Protease Small Subunit, Calpain 4 Small Subunit (30K), Calpain Small Polypeptide, Calpain Small Subunit 1, CALPAIN4, CANPS, CAPNS, CANP, CAPNS1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSRTHYSNI EANESEEVRQ FRRLFAQLAG DDMEVSATEL MNILNKVVTR HPDLKTDGFG IDTCRSMVAV MDSDTTGKLG FEEFKYLWNN IKRWQAIYKQ FDTDRSGTIC SSELPGAFEA AGFHLNEHLY NMIIRRYSDE SGNMDFDNFI SCLVRLDAMF RAFKSLDKDG TGQIQVNIQE WLQLTMYS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Adiponectin Globular Recombinant, His Tag

Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

Product # :

CYT-277

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Description

Acrp30 Human has a total of 171 amino acids. N-terminal underlined amino acids are His-tag and the protease cleavage site (31AA-Underlined). The AA sequence of Acrp30 Human is homologous to the 105-244 amino acid sequence of the Human full-length Adiponectin (Swiss-prot entry Q15848).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Acrp30 Human is a filtered powder, lyophilized from 0.6mg/ml in PBS buffer.

Purity

Purity of Acrp30 Human is greater than 95% as determined by SDS PAGE.

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Introduction
Adiponectin is a protein exclusively secreted from adipose tissue. In the circulation, adiponectin is present as three different oligomeric complexes, including the high molecular weight (HMW), the middle molecular weight (MMW, also called hexamer) and low molecular weigh (LMW, also called trimer) forms. Different oligomeric complex of adiponectin activates different signaling pathways and exerts distinct functions.
Synonyms
Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.
Stability
For long term, store lyophilized Acrp30 Human at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted Acrp30 Human can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C. The lyophilized Acrp30 Human remains stable for 24 months when stored at -20°C.
Solubility
Add deionized water and let the lyophilized pellet of Acrp30 Human dissolve completely.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSWWHHHHHH NWNIPTTQDT TQDLWFEGAM GGEGAYVYRS FSVGLETYV TIPNMPIRFT KIFYNQQNHYDGSTGKFHCN IPGLYYFAYH ITVYMKDVKV SLFKKDKAML FTYDQYQENN VDQASGSVLL HEVGDQVWLQVYGEGERNGL YADNDNDSTF TGFLLYHDTN.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 16.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The biological functionality of ADIPONECTIN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
MSWWHHHHHH NWNIPTTQDT TQDLWFEGAM GGEGAYVYRS FSVGLETYV TIPNMPIRFT KIFYNQQNHYDGSTGKFHCN IPGLYYFAYH ITVYMKDVKV SLFKKDKAML FTYDQYQENN VDQASGSVLL HEVGDQVWLQVYGEGERNGL YADNDNDSTF TGFLLYHDTN.

What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Pegylated Rat Leptin Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-592

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Description

Mono-Pegylated Leptin Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and an additional Ala at N-terminus having a molecular mass of 35.6 kDa (with 20 kDa PEG) as determined by mass spectometry. However due to enlarged hydrodymanic volume it runs on the SDS-PAGE as 48 kDa protein and in gel-filtration on Superdex 200 as over 100 kDa protein. Its half-life in circulation after SC injection was over 20 hours. Rat Leptin was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques according to Salomon et al (2006) Protein Expression and Purification 47, 128–136 and then pegylated.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by Gel-Filtration.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Pegylated Rat Leptin is capable of stimulatng proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Its in vitro activity is only slightly lower than the non-pegylated antagonist but in vivo it has profound weight reducing effect (as compared to the non-pegylated leptin), resulting mainly from reduced food intake.

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Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized pegylated Rat Leptin Antagonist although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution of pegylated Rat Leptin at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2 mg/ml and filter sterilization Rat leptin can be stored at 4C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized pegylated Rat Leptin in sterile water or in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH-8.5, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cartilage Associated Protein Human Recombinant

CASP, LEPREL3, OI7, Cartilage-associated protein, CRTAP.

Product # :

PRO-1862

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Description

CRTAP Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is. a single polypeptide chain containing 398 amino acids (27-401) and having a molecular mass of 46.4kDa. CRTAP is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CRTAP solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Cartilage-associated protein (CRTAP) is a secreted protein localizing to the extracellular space which takes part in collagen post-translational modifications, extracellular fibril assembly and intracellular trafficking. CRTAP which is mainly expressed with predominant expression in articular chondrocytes is essential for efficient 3-hydroxylation of fibrillar collagen prolyl residues. Mutations in the gene encoding CRTAP might cause to autosomal recessive osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) type 7 and type 2B.
Synonyms
CASP, LEPREL3, OI7, Cartilage-associated protein, CRTAP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQYERYSF RSFPRDELMP LESAYRHALD KYSGEHWAES VGYLEISLRL HRLLRDSEAF CHRNCSAAPQ PEPAAGLASY PELRLFGGLL RRAHCLKRCK QGLPAFRQSQ PSREVLADFQ RREPYKFLQF AYFKANNLPK AIAAAHTFLL KHPDDEMMKR NMAYYKSLPG AEDYIKDLET KSYESLFIRA VRAYNGENWR TSITDMELAL PDFFKAFYEC LAACEGSREI KDFKDFYLSI ADHYVEVLEC KIQCEENLTP VIGGYPVEKF VATMYHYLQF AYYKLNDLKN AAPCAVSYLL FDQNDKVMQQ NLVYYQYHRD TWGLSDEHFQ PRPEAVQFFN VTTLQKELYD FAKENIMDDD EGEVVEYVDD LLELEETS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Carbonic Anhydrase X Human Recombinant

Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 10, Carbonic anhydrase-related protein X, CA-RP X, CARP X, carbonic anhydrase X, Cerebral protein 15, hucep-15, epididymis secretory sperm binding protein, UNQ533/PRO1076.

Product # :

ENZ-1189

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Description

CA10 Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 317 amino acids (22-328a.a) and having a molecular mass of 36.3kDa (calculated). CA10 is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

CA10 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) is filtered in Phosphate-Buffered Saline pH 7.4 and 10% (w/v) glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Specific activity is > 150 pmol/min/ug, and is defined as the amount of enzyme that hydrolyze 1pmole of pnitrophenyl acetate to p-nitrophenol per minute at pH8.0 at 37℃.

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Synonyms
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 10, Carbonic anhydrase-related protein X, CA-RP X, CARP X, carbonic anhydrase X, Cerebral protein 15, hucep-15, epididymis secretory sperm binding protein, UNQ533/PRO1076.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSMQQNSPK IHEGWWAYKE VVQGSFVPVP SFWGLVNSAW NLCSVGKRQS PVNIETSHMI FDPFLTPLRI NTGGRKVSGT MYNTGRHVSL RLDKEHLVNI SGGPMTYSHR LEEIRLHFGS EDSQGSEHLL NGQAFSGEVQ LIHYNHELYT NVTEAAKSPN GLVVVSIFIK VSDSSNPFLN RMLNRDTITR ITYKNDAYLL QGLNIEELYP ETSSFITYDG SMTIPPCYET ASWIIMNKPV YITRMQMHSL RLLSQNQPSQ IFLSMSDNFR PVQPLNNRCI RTNINFSLQG KDCPNNRAQK LQYRVNEWLL KHHHHHH
Background
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs) are a family of enzymes that play a crucial role in regulating pH balance and carbon dioxide transport in various tissues and organs. Carbonic anhydrase X (CA10) is a less-studied member of this family, and this research aims to explore its structure, function, and implications in metabolism and disease. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and regulatory roles of CA10 can provide valuable insights into its potential as a therapeutic target for various disorders.
Structure and Expression of Carbonic Anhydrase X:
CA10, also known as mitochondrial carbonic anhydrase, is a membrane-associated protein predominantly found in the mitochondria of various tissues, including the liver, kidney, and brain. It possesses the characteristic zinc-binding catalytic domain found in other CAs. However, CA10 has distinct features, including a unique N-terminal mitochondrial targeting sequence, suggesting its specific role within mitochondria.
Role of Carbonic Anhydrase X in Metabolism:
CA10 is involved in the regulation of pH and bicarbonate concentrations within the mitochondrial matrix, impacting mitochondrial metabolism. It catalyzes the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate, facilitating the exchange of carbon dioxide between the mitochondria and the cytoplasm. This process is vital for maintaining acid-base homeostasis and efficient energy production through oxidative phosphorylation.
Implications of Carbonic Anhydrase X in Disease:
Emerging evidence suggests that CA10 may be implicated in various pathological conditions. Alterations in CA10 expression or activity have been associated with metabolic disorders, including obesity and diabetes. Furthermore, dysregulation of mitochondrial function and pH homeostasis, in which CA10 plays a role, have been linked to neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and cardiovascular disorders. Elucidating the precise contributions of CA10 in these pathologies is an area of active investigation.
Therapeutic Potential of Carbonic Anhydrase X:
The unique properties and expression patterns of CA10 make it an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions. Modulating CA10 activity or expression could have implications in metabolic disorders, where the manipulation of mitochondrial function and pH regulation could offer therapeutic benefits. Developing selective inhibitors or activators of CA10 could be explored to regulate its enzymatic activity and modulate mitochondrial metabolism.
Challenges and Future Directions:
Although CA10 shows promise as a therapeutic target, several challenges remain. The elucidation of the precise regulatory mechanisms and signaling pathways involving CA10 within mitochondria is necessary for a comprehensive understanding of its function. Additionally, the development of specific modulators that selectively target CA10 without affecting other CAs or disrupting physiological processes is a critical consideration.
Conclusion:
The study of CA10 protein provides valuable insights into its distinct role in mitochondrial metabolism and disease pathogenesis. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of CA10 opens avenues for the development of targeted therapies for metabolic disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, and cardiovascular disorders. Further research on CA10, its interactions, and its modulation in pathological conditions will contribute to the development of novel therapeutic interventions to improve patient outcomes.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin/Lipocalin-2 Rat Recombinant

Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, NGAL, Alpha-2-microglobulin-related protein, Alpha-2U globulin-related protein, Lipocalin-2, Siderocalin LCN2, p25.

Product # :

ENZ-920

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Description

LCN2 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 201 amino acids (21-198 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 22.9kDa. LCN2 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

LCN2 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Lipocalin-2 also called Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin (NGAL) belongs to a family of lipocans which include 25 proteins (including a1-microglobulin and b-lactoglobulin), which are characterized by their ability to bind small lipophilic substances in their hydrophobic core. They thereby serve as transporters of substances like retinal, biliverdins & prostaglandins. There are indications that NGAL is involved in modulation of the inflammatory response and is found in the plasma of patients after stroke.
Synonyms
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin, NGAL, Alpha-2-microglobulin-related protein, Alpha-2U globulin-related protein, Lipocalin-2, Siderocalin LCN2, p25.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQDSTQNL IPAPPLISVP LQPGFWTERF QGRWFVVGLA ANAVQKERQS RFTMYSTIYE LQEDNSYNVT SILVRGQGCR YWIRTFVPSS RPGQFTLGNI HSYPQIQSYD VQVADTDYDQ FAMVFFQKTS ENKQYFKVTL YGRTKGLSDE LKERFVSFAK SLGLKDNNIV FSVPTDQCID N.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-16 Human Recombinant

Lectin Galactoside Binding Soluble 16, Galectin16, Galectin-16, LGALS-16, LGALS16.

Product # :

CYT-993

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Description

LGALS16 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 16kDa.The LGALS16 also appears as a homodimer and therefore a 32kDa band is observed as well. LGALS16 is fused to a 6xHis tag at n-terminal and purified using standard chromatography techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

1x PBS and 25mM arginine.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Galectin-16 (LGALS16) binds lactose with high affinity. LGALS16 is a strong inducer of T-cell apoptosis.
Synonyms
Lectin Galactoside Binding Soluble 16, Galectin16, Galectin-16, LGALS-16, LGALS16.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
The Recombinant LGALS16 protein although stable at 4°C for 1 week, should be stored below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS16 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS16 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 16kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS16 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS16 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS16 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS16 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of LGALS16 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What applications can LGALS16 HUMAN Protein be used in?
LGALS16 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS16 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS16 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-8 (1-77 a.a) Human Recombinant (CXCL8)

IL-8, CXCL8, Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor, MDNCF, T-cell chemotactic factor, Neutrophil-activating protein 1, NAP-1, Protein 3-10C, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1, GCP-1, Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide, MONAP, Emoctakin, K60, NAF, LECT, LUCT, 3-10C, LYNAP, SCYB8, TSG-1, AMCF-I, b-ENAP.

Product # :

CHM-327

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sds-page

Description

Interleukin-8 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8904 Dalton. The IL-8 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 25-150 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Interleukin-8 (IL-8) is a chemokine produced by macrophages and other cell types such as epithelial cells. It is also synthesized by endothelial cells, which store IL-8 in their storage vesicles, the Weibel-Palade bodies. When first encountering an antigen, the primary cells to encounter it are the macrophages who phagocytose the particle. Upon processing, they release chemokines to signal other immune cells to come in to the site of inflammation. IL-8 is one such chemokine. It serves as a chemical signal that attracts neutrophils at the site of inflammation, and therefore is also known as Neutrophil Chemotactic Factor.
Synonyms
IL-8, CXCL8, Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor, MDNCF, T-cell chemotactic factor, Neutrophil-activating protein 1, NAP-1, Protein 3-10C, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1, GCP-1, Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide, MONAP, Emoctakin, K60, NAF, LECT, LUCT, 3-10C, LYNAP, SCYB8, TSG-1, AMCF-I, b-ENAP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-8 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL8 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 8 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AVLPRSAKEL RCQCIKTYSK PFHPKFIKEL RVIESGPHCA NTEIIVKLSD GRELCLDPKE NWVQRVVEKF LKRAENS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein?
CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein has a total Mw of 8.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein?
CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human peripheral blood neutrophils using a concentration range of 25-150 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein?
AVLPRSAKEL RCQCIKTYSK PFHPKFIKEL RVIESGPHCA NTEIIVKLSD GRELCLDPKE NWVQRVVEKF LKRAENS.

What applications can CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein be used in?
CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL8 HUMAN (1-77) Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Pegylated Ovine Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1246

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Description

Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Ovine Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and additional Ala at N-terminus. The Ovine Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in D23L/L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. The Ovine Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Ovine Leptin Quadruple anatagonist Pegylated runs as a 48 kDa due to enlarged hydrodymanic volume. Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Ovine Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Ovine Leptin Quadruple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Pegylated Ovine Leptin Quadruple Antagonist inhibits leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Pegylated recombinant Ovine leptin antagonist in vitro activity is 6-8 fold lower than the non-pegylated recombinant super Ovine leptin antagonist but is 15 fold higher as compared to pegylated recombinant super active ovine leptin antagonist.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Ovine Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Ovine Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Background
Leptin is mainly produced by adipocytes. Leptin’s main part is to regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin effects mostly on leptin receptors in the cell mambrane of various cells in the human body. The leptin receptor can be found on a various cell types. The leptin receptor is a single-transmembrane-domain type 1 cytokine receptor. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviours which save energy. High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Chemotactic Protein 2 (CXCL6) Bovine Recombinant

C-X-C motif chemokine 6, Chemokine alpha 3, CKA-3, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 2, GCP-2, Small-inducible cytokine B6.

Product # :

CHM-040

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Description

Granulocyte Chemotactic Protein 2 (CXCL6) Bovine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 76 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 8.0kDa.GCP2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in 20 mM PB and 500mM NaCl, pH 7.0.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human neutrophils is 10-50 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Granulocyte Chemotactic Protein 2 (CXCL6), also known as GCP-2, is a Chemotactic for neutrophil granulocytes. GCP-2 signals through binding and activation of its receptors (CXCR1 and CXCR2). GCP-2 has strong antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in addition to its chemotactic and angiogenic property.
Synonyms
C-X-C motif chemokine 6, Chemokine alpha 3, CKA-3, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 2, GCP-2, Small-inducible cytokine B6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GCP2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Granulocyte Chemotactic Protein 2 (CXCL6) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Chemotactic Protein 2 (CXCL6) in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPVAAVVREL RCVCLTTTPG IHPKTVSDLQ VIAAGPQCSK VEVIATLKNG REVCLDPEAP LIKKIVQKIL DSGKNN.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL6 BOVINE Protein?
CXCL6 BOVINE Protein has a total Mw of 8.0kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL6 BOVINE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL6 BOVINE Protein?
CXCL6 BOVINE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL6 BOVINE Protein?
The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human neutrophils is 10-50 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL6 BOVINE Protein?
GPVAAVVREL RCVCLTTTPG IHPKTVSDLQ VIAAGPQCSK VEVIATLKNG REVCLDPEAP LIKKIVQKIL DSGKNN.

What applications can CXCL6 BOVINE Protein be used in?
CXCL6 BOVINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL6 BOVINE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL6 BOVINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Nucleobindin-2 Human Recombinant

Nucleobindin-2, DNA-binding protein NEFA, Gastric cancer antigen Zg4, NUCB2, NEFA, Nesfatin.

Product # :

PRO-492

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Description

The Recombinant Human NUCB2 (Nesfatin) produced in E.coli has a molecular mass of 9.7kDa containing 82 amino acid residues of the human NUCB2.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The NUCB2 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Nucleobindin-2 (also known as NUCB2 or Nesfatin) is a EF-hand calcium-binding protein. Nucleobindin-2 takes part in calcium homeostasis and is a multifunctional protein that interacts with Ca(2+) nucleic acids & various regulatory proteins in different signaling pathways. NUCB2 (Nesfatin) is localized in neuronal perikarya and dendrites of mouse brain.
Synonyms
Nucleobindin-2, DNA-binding protein NEFA, Gastric cancer antigen Zg4, NUCB2, NEFA, Nesfatin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized NUCB2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution NUCB2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NUCB2 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VPIDIDKTKV QNIHPVESAK IEPPDTGLYY DEYLKQVIDV LETDKHFREK LQKADIEEIK SGRLSKELDL VSHHVRTKLD EL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Pramlintide

Product # :

HOR-300

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Description

Pramlintide Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 37 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 3949.4 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C171H267N51O53S2.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Pramlintide acetate is a hormone that is released into the bloodstream, in a similar pattern as insulin. Pramlintide aids in the absorption of glucose by slowing gastric emptying, promoting satiety, and inhibiting inappropriate secretion of glucagon, a catabolic hormone that opposes the effects of insulin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Pramlintide although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Pramlintide should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Pramlintide in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions. The Pramlintide is also soluble in 1% Acetic Acid.
Amino Acid Sequence
KCNTATCATNRLANFLVHSSNNFGPILPPTNVGSNTY-NH2.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vimentin, Mouse Anti Human Antibody, FITC

Product # :

ANT-247

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

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Introduction
Vimentin expression in human malignant glioma cells depends on cellular density, algorithms of drug delivery and chemo/radio treatment. Vimentin and detyrosinated microtubules provide structural support for the extensive microtentacles observed in detached tumor cells and a mechanism to promote successful metastatic spread. Primary colorectal carcinomas display aberrant expression of vimentin, and have activated Notch and TGFbeta signaling pathways. Vimentin is a strong arterial substrate for transglutaminases. Transglutaminase-mediated vimentin dimerization results in a novel unifying pathway by which vasodilatory and remodeling responses may be regulated. Ablation of vimentin expression inhibits migration and invasion of colon and breast cancer cell lines.
Solubility
Reconstitute with H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
Purified Human Vimentin.
Ig Subclass
mouse IgG1.
Clone
hVimentin.
Applications
Immunohistochemistry.
Cross reactivity
Vimentin antibody will recognize most mammalian Vimentin except mouse and rat.
Titer
For intra-cellular staining, use 5-10µl/1,000,000 cells. Wash twice with PBS/Azide before adding the appropriate amount of secondary fluorescent reagent.
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Available Conjugates
This antibody is also available conjugated to Biotin and non conjugate form.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal Antibody.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20°C.
Purification Method
Ion exchange column.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Soluble RANK Ligand Human Recombinant, His Tag

Soluble Receptor Activator of NFkB Ligand, TNFSF11, TRANCE, TNF-related activation-induced cytokine, OPGL, ODF, Osteoclast differentiation factor, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11, Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand, RANKL, Osteoprotegerin ligand, CD254 antigen, sRANKL, sOdf, hRANKL2.

Product # :

CYT-692

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Description

sRANKL Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids (140-317 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 22.3kDa.sRANKL is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

sRANKL protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
RANKL binds to tnfrsf11b/opg and to tnfrsf11a/rank. Osteoclast differentiation and activation factor. Augments the ability of dendritic cells to stimulate naive t-cell proliferation. May be an important regulator of interactions between t-cells and dendritic cells and may play a role in the regulation of the t-cell-dependent immune response. sRANKL may also play an important role in enhanced bone-resorption in humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy.
Synonyms
Soluble Receptor Activator of NFkB Ligand, TNFSF11, TRANCE, TNF-related activation-induced cytokine, OPGL, ODF, Osteoclast differentiation factor, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11, Receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand, RANKL, Osteoprotegerin ligand, CD254 antigen, sRANKL, sOdf, hRANKL2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MIRAEKAMVD GSWLDLAKRS KLEAQPFAHL TINATDIPSG SHKVSLSSWY HDRGWAKISN MTFSNGKLIV NQDGFYYLYA NICFRHHETS GDLATEYLQL MVYVTKTSIK IPSSHTLMKG GSTKYWSGNS EFHFYSINVG GFFKLRSGEE ISIEVSNPSL LDPDQDATYF GAFKVRDID.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Quadruple Antagonist Pegylated Mouse Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-1244

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
purity
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Description

Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and additional Ala at N-terminus. The Mouse Leptin antagonist was mutated, resulting in D23L/L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. The Mouse Leptin antagonist is bound to 20 kDa mono-PEG at N-terminus, resulting in 35.6 kDa. The Mouse Leptin Quadruple anatagonist Pegylated runs as a 55 kDa due to enlarged hydrodymanic volume. Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Mouse Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The Mouse Leptin Quadruple anatagonist was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:

(a) Gel filtration analysis.

(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Pegylated Mouse Leptin Quadruple Antagonist inhibits leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Pegylated recombinant mouse leptin antagonist in vitro activity is 6-8 fold lower than the non-pegylated recombinant super mouse leptin antagonist but in vivo it has profound weight gain effect, resulting mainly from increased food intake. Its in vivo activity compared to that of PEG-MLA is 9-27 fold higher.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 mg/ml and up to 2mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Quadruple Mutant Mouse Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Background
Leptin produced mainly by adipocytes. Leptin mostly regulate long-term energy balance. Leptin is encoded by the LEP gene. Leptin receptors are expressed by various brain and peripheral cell types. leptin levels influence satiety, appetite and triggers behaviors which lead to energy savings. High leptin levels are interpreted by the brain that energy reserves are high, whereas low leptin levels means that energy reserves are low, in the process adapting the organism to starvation through a variety of metabolic, neurobiochemical, endocrine and behavioral change.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-3 Beta Human Recombinant (CCL19)

Small inducible cytokine A19, CCL19, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 beta, MIP-3- beta, EBI1-ligand chemokine, ELC, Beta chemokine exodus-3, CK beta-11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19, CKb11, MIP3B, MIP-3b, SCYA19, MGC34433.

Product # :

CHM-287

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Description

Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-3 beta Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 77 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 8.8kDa. The MIP-3b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized without any additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The Activity of CCL19 is calculated by the ability to chemoattract Human T cells using a concentration of 7-40ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 25,000-143,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 (CCL19) is a small cytokine belonging to the CC chemokine family that is also known as EBI1 ligand chemokine (ELC) and macrophage inflammatory protein-3-beta (MIP-3-beta). CCL19 is expressed abundantly in thymus and lymph nodes, with moderate levels in trachea and colon and low levels in stomach, small intestine, lung, kidney and spleen. The gene for CCL19 is located on human chromosome 9. This chemokine elicits its effects on its target cells by binding to the chemokine receptor chemokine receptor CCR7. It attracts certain cells of the immune system, including dendritic cells and antigen-engaged B cells.
Synonyms
Small inducible cytokine A19, CCL19, Macrophage inflammatory protein 3 beta, MIP-3- beta, EBI1-ligand chemokine, ELC, Beta chemokine exodus-3, CK beta-11, chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19, CKb11, MIP3B, MIP-3b, SCYA19, MGC34433.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized MIP-3b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CCL19 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-3b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GTNDAEDCCL SVTQKPIPGY IVRNFHYLLI KDGCRVPAVV FTTLRGRQLC APPDQPWVER IIQRLQRTSA KMKRRSS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CCL19 HUMAN Protein?
CCL19 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 8.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CCL19 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CCL19 HUMAN Protein?
CCL19 HUMAN Protein is > 98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CCL19 HUMAN Protein?
The Activity of CCL19 is calculated by the ability to chemoattract Human T cells using a concentration of 7-40ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 25,000-143,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CCL19 HUMAN Protein?
GTNDAEDCCL SVTQKPIPGY IVRNFHYLLI KDGCRVPAVV FTTLRGRQLC APPDQPWVER IIQRLQRTSA KMKRRSS.

What applications can CCL19 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CCL19 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CCL19 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CCL19 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Complement Factor D Human

Complement factor D, Adipsin, C3 convertase activator, Properdin factor D, CFD, DF, PFD.

Product # :

PRO-2699

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Description

Human Complement Factor D produced in Human plasma is glycosylated polypeptide chain having a total molecular mass of 24kDa.

Source

Human Plasma.

Formulation

CFD protein solution contains 10mM Sodium phosphate and 145mM NaCl, pH 7.3.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CFD is an important component of the alternative pathway of complement activation. CFD cleaves and activates factor B when it binds C3b or a C3b-like protein such as C3 or CVF. CFD is a serine protease that exists as a mature protease, but it exhibits a highly restricted specificity and it appears to be substrate activated. CFD cleaves factor B bound to C3b leading to the release of the Ba fragment and leaving the Bb fragment bound to C3b. The C3b,Bb complex is called a C3 or C5 convertase because it converts these proteins to their active forms by cleaving off the small peptides C3a and C5a, respectively.
Synonyms
Complement factor D, Adipsin, C3 convertase activator, Properdin factor D, CFD, DF, PFD.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered solution.
Stability
CFD Human is stable at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen below -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Human Virus Test
Plasma from each donor has been tested and found negative for antibody to HIV-1, HIV-2, HCV and HBSAG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Terlipressin

Product # :

HOR-287

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Description

Terlipressin contains 12 amino acids Gly-Gly-Gly-c[Cys-Tyr-Phe-Gln-Asn-Cys]-Pro-Lys-Gly-NH2 and having a molecular weight of 1227.37 Dalton.

Formulation

The protein (1 mg/ml) was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Terlipressin is similar to a naturally occurring hormone present in the body, known as antidiuretic hormone (ADH) or vasopressin. ADH has two main effects in the body. Firstly, it causes narrowing of blood vessels (vasoconstriction), thereby limiting blood flow to a particular area of the body. It also acts on receptors in the kidney to retain water in the body, which helps to prevent excessive loss of water in the urine. Terlipressin is commonly used to stop bleeding of varices in the food pipe (oesophagus). Varices are fragile distended veins that can occur in various parts of the body such as the oesophagus. This is caused by an increase in blood pressure in certain diseases such as severe liver disease. These fragile varices can rupture and lead to life threatening bleeding. Terlipressin is therefore given to narrow blood vessels, and so restricting blood flow to the varices and stopping the bleeding.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Terlipressin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Terlipressin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Terlipressin18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Allergen Ara h 6.0101 Recombinant

Conglutin, Allergen Ara h 6.

Product # :

ALR-009

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Description

Recombinant Conglutin produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 16,217 Dalton. Conglutin is expressed with a 10xHis tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 insect cells.

Formulation

Conglutin is supplied in 20mM HEPES buffer pH-7.9 and 6M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Conglutin, also known as Ara h 6.0101 is a part of the 2S albumin protein family. Conglutin along with Ara h 2.0201 are considered as some of the most potent elicitors of anaphylaxis. Both proteins hold multiple disulphide-bridged cysteine residues, resulting in a tightly coiled, heat-stable, protease resistant core structure. Conglutin causes an allergic reaction in human and binds to IgE.
Synonyms
Conglutin, Allergen Ara h 6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Immunological Functions
1. Binds IgE type human antibodies. 2. Immunodot test with positive/negative sera panels.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Eledoisin

Product # :

PRO-281

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Description

Eledoisin’s molecular weight is 1188.4 having an amino acid sequence of Glp-Pro-Ser-Lys-Asp-Ala-Phe-Ile-Gly-Leu-Met-NH2 and a molecular formula of C54H85N13O15S.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Eledoisin is an undecapeptide formed in the venom gland of several species of octopuses and is used as a vasodilator and a contraction agent of extravascular smooth muscle.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Eledoisin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Eledoisin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Eledoisin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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