Search: 1000 results found for "neurotrophic factors"

Description:

Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant, Sf9

Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1, CSF-1, M-CSF, MCSF, Lanimostim.

Product # :

CYT-1015

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Description

MCSF produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 231 amino acids (33-255 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 26.1kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa).MCSF is expressed with an 8 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

MCSF protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using M-NFS-60 mouse myelogenous leukemia lymphoblast cell. The ED50 for this effect is less or equal to 3 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. MCSF induces cells of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. MCSF plays a role in immunological defenses, bone metabolism, lipoproteins clearance, fertility and pregnancy.
Synonyms
Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1, CSF-1, M-CSF, MCSF, Lanimostim.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
EEVSEYCSHM IGSGHLQSLQ RLIDSQMETS CQITFEFVDQ EQLKDPVCYL KKAFLLVQDI MEDTMRFRDN TPNAIAIVQL QELSLRLKSC FTKDYEEHDK ACVRTFYETP LQLLEKVKNV FNETKNLLDK DWNIFSKNCN NSFAECSSQD VVTKPDCNCL YPKAIPSSDP ASVSPHQPLA PSMAPVAGLT WEDSEGTEGS SLLPGEQPLH TVDPGSAKQR PPRLEHHHHH H.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TGFB-Induced Factor Homeobox 2-Like Y-Linked Human Recombinant

TGIFLY, Homeobox protein TGIF2LY, TGF-beta-induced transcription factor 2-like protein, TGFB-induced factor 2-like protein, Y-linked, TGIF-like on the Y, TGIF2LY.

Product # :

PRO-1867

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Description

TGIF2LY Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is. a single polypeptide chain containing 208 amino acids (1-185) and having a molecular mass of 23.2kDa. TGIF2LY is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TGIF2LY solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TGFB-Induced Factor Homeobox 2-Like Y-Linked (TGIF2LY) is a part of the TALE/TGIF homeobox family of transcription factors. TGIF2LY is located in the male specific region of chromosome Y, in a block of sequence which is the outcome of a large X-to-Y transposition. TGIF2LY act as a regulator of TGIF2LX due to the fact that the C-terminus of TGIF2LY is different from that of its chromosome X homolog (TGIF2LX). TGIF2LY has also a transcription role in testis.
Synonyms
TGIFLY, Homeobox protein TGIF2LY, TGF-beta-induced transcription factor 2-like protein, TGFB-induced factor 2-like protein, Y-linked, TGIF-like on the Y, TGIF2LY.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMEAAADG PAETQSPVEK DSPAKTQSPA QDTSIMSRNN ADTGRVLALP EHKKKRKGNL PAESVKILRD WMYKHRFKAY PSEEEKQMLS EKTNLSLLRI SNWFINARRR ILPDMLQQRR NDPIIGHKTG KDAHATHLQS TEASVPAKSG PVVQTMYKAC PCGPCQRARC QERSNQIRSR PLARSSPE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

General Transcription Factor IIF, Polypeptide 2 Human Recombinant

General transcription factor IIF subunit 2, ATP-dependent helicase GTF2F2, General transcription factor IIF 30 kDa subunit, Transcription initiation factor IIF subunit beta, TFIIF-beta, Transcription initiation factor RAP30, GTF2F2, RAP30, BTF4, TF2F2, TFIIF.

Product # :

PRO-1093

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Description

GTF2F2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 269 amino acids (1-249 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 30.5kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).GTF2F2 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GTF2F2 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 20% glycerol, 0.2M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
General Transcription Factor IIF Polypeptide 2 (GTF2F2) is a general transcription initiation factor which binds to RNA polymerase II and helps engage it in the initiation complex in collaboration with TFIIB. GTF2F2 promotes transcription elongation. GTF2F2 shows ATP-dependent DNA-helicase activity.
Synonyms
General transcription factor IIF subunit 2, ATP-dependent helicase GTF2F2, General transcription factor IIF 30 kDa subunit, Transcription initiation factor IIF subunit beta, TFIIF-beta, Transcription initiation factor RAP30, GTF2F2, RAP30, BTF4, TF2F2, TFIIF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAERGELDLT GAKQNTGVWL VKVPKYLSQQ WAKASGRGEV GKLRIAKTQG RTEVSFTLNE DLANIHDIGG KPASVSAPRE HPFVLQSVGG QTLTVFTESS SDKLSLEGIV VQRAECRPAA SENYMRLKRL QIEESSKPVR LSQQLDKVVT TNYKPVANHQ
YNIEYERKKK EDGKRARADK QHVLDMLFSA FEKHQYYNLK DLVDITKQPV VYLKEILKEI GVQNVKGIHK NTWELKPEYR HYQGEEKSD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Alpha Synuclein NACP112 Human Recombinant

Alpha-synuclein, Non-A beta component of AD amyloid, Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor, NACP, PD1, PARK1, PARK4, MGC110988, a-Synuclein, SNCA.

Product # :

PRO-162

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Description

A-Synuclein NACP112 Human Recombinant which is an alternatively spliced (103-129) form of a-Synuclein, produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain of 112 amino acids having a molecular mass of 11.3kDa. The Recombinant Human a-Synuclein NACP112 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The SNCA NACP112 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer pH 7.5 and 100mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
a-Synuclein (amino acids 1-140), an acidic neuronal protein of 140 amino acids, is extremely heat-resistant and is natively unfolded with an extended structure primarily composed of random coils. a-synuclein has been suggested to be implicated in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease and related neurodegenerative disorders, and more recently, to be an important regulatory component of vesicular transport in neuronal cells. Moreover, recent studies have shown that a-synuclein has chaperone activity and that this activity is lost upon removing its C-terminal acidic tail (amino acids 96-140).
Synonyms
Alpha-synuclein, Non-A beta component of AD amyloid, Non-A4 component of amyloid precursor, NACP, PD1, PARK1, PARK4, MGC110988, a-Synuclein, SNCA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MDVFMKGLSK AKEGVVAAAE KTKQGVAEAA GKTKEGVLYV GSKTKEGVVH GVATVAEKTK EQVTNVGGAV VTGVTAVAQK TVEGAGSIAA ATGFVKKDQL GKEGYQDYEP EA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Growth Factor-1 Human Recombinant, Sf9

PIGF, PGF, PLGF-1.

Product # :

CYT-419

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Description

Placenta Growth Factor-1 Human Recombinant produced in insect cells is a homodimer, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 2 x 131 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of approximately 34 kDa. The PLGF-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Insect Cells.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 50mM acetic acid.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by its ability to bind to immobilized rh-sFlt-1 in a functional ELISA. PlGF-1 human Recombinant can bind to immobilized rh-sFlt-1 (100ng/well) with a linear range at 0.5-10ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1x10⁵-2x10⁶units/mg.

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Introduction
PLGF is a growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration. It binds to receptor vegfr-1/flt1.
Synonyms
PIGF, PGF, PLGF-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Placenta Growth Factor 1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution PLGF1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Placenta Growth Factor 1 in sterile 0.1M acetic acid not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Leu-Pro-Ala-Val.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-Basic Human Recombinant, Plant

Prostatropin, HBGH-2, HBGF-2, FGF-2, FGF-b, Fibroblast growth factor 2, Basic fibroblast growth factor, Heparin-binding growth factor 2.

Product # :

CYT-123

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Description

FGF-2 Human Recombinant produced in rice is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and having a molecular mass of ~17kDa.The FGF-b protein is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Rice Grain (Oryza Sativa).

Formulation

FGF-b was lyophilized from a concentrated solution without any additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, as calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of Balb/c 3T3 cells expressing FGF receptors is <1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >1 x10⁶ Units/mg.

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Introduction
Basic fibroblast growth factor is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein functions as a modifier of endothelial cell migration and proliferation, as well as an angiogenic factor. It acts as a mitogen for a variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived cells in vitro, thus is thought to be involved in organogenesis. Three alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been described. The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.
Synonyms
Prostatropin, HBGH-2, HBGF-2, FGF-2, FGF-b, Fibroblast growth factor 2, Basic fibroblast growth factor, Heparin-binding growth factor 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-b should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor Basic in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 2 HUMAN, PLANT Protein?
FGF 2 HUMAN, PLANT Protein has a total Mw of 17kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF 2 HUMAN, PLANT Protein?
Rice Grain (Oryza Sativa).

What is the Purity of FGF 2 HUMAN, PLANT Protein?
FGF 2 HUMAN, PLANT Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF 2 HUMAN, PLANT Protein?
The ED50, as calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of Balb/c 3T3 cells expressing FGF receptors is <1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >1 x106 Units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 2 HUMAN, PLANT Protein?
FGF 2 HUMAN, PLANT Protein is composed from 146 amino acids.

What applications can FGF 2 HUMAN, PLANT Protein be used in?
FGF 2 HUMAN, PLANT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF 2 HUMAN, PLANT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 2 HUMAN, PLANT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Connective Tissue Growth Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag

CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF, Connective Tissue Growth Factor.

Product # :

CYT-438

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Description

CTGF Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 344 amino acids (27-349) and having a molecular mass of 37.7kDa.The CTGF is fused to a 21 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CTGF protein (1mg/ml) is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8 and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Connective Tissue Growth Factor belongs to the CCN family of proteins. The CCN family presently consists of six members in human also known as: Cyr61 (Cystein rich 61), CTGF (Connective Tissue Growth Factor), Nov (Nephroblastoma Overexpressed gene), WISP-1, 2 and 3 (Wnt-1 Induced Secreted Proteins). The CCN genes encode secreted proteins associated with the Extracellular Matrix (ECM) and cell membrane. CCN proteins are matricellular proteins which are involved in the regulation of various cellular functions including: proliferation, differentiation, survival, adhesion and migration. They are expressed in derivatives of the three embryonic sheets and are implicated in the development of kidney, nervous system, muscle, bone marrow, cartilage and bone. During adulthood, they are implicated in wound healing, bone fracture repair, and pathologies such as: fibrosis, vascular ailments and tumorigenesis.
Full length secreted CCN proteins can show an antiproliferative activity, whereas truncated isoforms are likely to stimulate proliferation and behave as oncogenes. The full length protein consists of four modulesModule I shares partial identity with the N-terminal part of the Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs).
Module II includes a stretch of 70amino acid residues – which shares sequence identity with the Von Willebrand Factor Type C repeat (VWC).
Module III contains sequences sharing identity with the Thrombospondin type 1 repeat (TSP1) (WSXCSXXCG), which is thought to be implicated in the binding of sulfated glycoconjugates and to be important for cell adhesion. Module IV, also designated CT, is encoded by exon5. It is the leasts conserved one of the four domains at the level of nucleotide sequence, but it appears to be critical for several of the biological functions attributed to the CCN proteins. Module IV resembles the CT domain of several extracellular protein including, Von Willebrand's factor and mucins. Sequence similarities to heparin-binding motifs are also found within this domain.
Proteolysis of the secreted full-length CCN proteins that has been reported in the case of CCN2 and CCN3 might result in the production of CCN-derived peptides with high affinity for ligands that full-length CNN proteins bind only poorly. Amino-truncated CCN2 isoforms were biologically active whereas no specific biological activity has been attributed to the truncated CCN3. Although the molecular processes underlying the production of these secreted isoforms is presently unknown, it is important to note that proteolysis occur at the same amino acid residues in both CCN2 and CCN3. An elevated expression of CCN2 has also been detected by Northern blotting in human invasive mammary ductal carcinomas, dermatofibromas, pyogenic granuloma, endothelial cells of angiolipomas and angioleiomyomas, and in pancreatic tumors. A study performed with chondrosarcomas representative of various histological grades established that CCN2 expression was closely correlated with increasing levels of malignancy. In agreement with CCN2 playing a role in brain tumor angiogenesis, immunocytochemistry studies indicated that both glioblastoma tumor cells and proliferating endothelial cells stained positive for CCN2. In astrocytomas, CCN2 expression was particularly elevated in high grade tumors, with a marked effect of CCN2 on cell proliferation. Downregulation of CCN2 expression in these cells was associated with a growth arrest at the G1/S transition while over-expression of CCN2 induced a two-fold increase of the number of cells in the G1 phase. Gene profiling analysis allowed to identify a set of about 50 genes whose expression might account for the proliferative activity of CCN2 in these cells. CCN2 was seen in a higher proportion of mononuclear cells of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Synonyms
CCN2, NOV2, HCS24, IGFBP8, MGC102839, CTGF, Connective Tissue Growth Factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQNCSGPCRC PDEPAPRCPA GVSLVLDGCG CCRVCAKQLG ELCTERDPCD PHKGLFCDFG SPANRKIGVC TAKDGAPCIF GGTVYRSGES FQSSCKYQCT CLDGAVGCMP LCSMDVRLPS PDCPFPRRVK LPGKCCEEWV CDEPKDQTVV GPALAAYRLE DTFGPDPTMI RANCLVQTTE WSACSKTCGM GISTRVTNDN ASCRLEKQSR LCMVRPCEAD LEENIKKGKK CIRTPKISKP IKFELSGCTS MKTYRAKFCG VCTDGRCCTP HRTTTLPVEF KCPDGEVMKK NMMFIKTCAC HYNCPGDNDI FESLYYRKMY GDMA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein has a total Mw of 37.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTGF Protein?
CTGF Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTGF Protein?
The biological functionality of CTGF Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTGF Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQNCSGPCRC PDEPAPRCPA GVSLVLDGCG CCRVCAKQLG ELCTERDPCD PHKGLFCDFG SPANRKIGVC TAKDGAPCIF GGTVYRSGES FQSSCKYQCT CLDGAVGCMP LCSMDVRLPS PDCPFPRRVK LPGKCCEEWV CDEPKDQTVV GPALAAYRLE DTFGPDPTMI RANCLVQTTE WSACSKTCGM GISTRVTNDN ASCRLEKQSR LCMVRPCEAD LEENIKKGKK CIRTPKISKP IKFELSGCTS MKTYRAKFCG VCTDGRCCTP HRTTTLPVEF KCPDGEVMKK NMMFIKTCAC HYNCPGDNDI FESLYYRKMY GDMA.

What applications can CTGF Protein be used in?
CTGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-Acidic Human Recombinant, Sf9

HBGF-1, ECGF-beta, FIBP, FGFIBP, FIBP-1, ECGF, ECGFA, GLIO703, FGF1, FGF-a.

Product # :

CYT-364

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-1 Human Recombinant (FGF-1) produced in Sf9 insect cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 140 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15803 Dalton. The FGF-a is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Baculovirus.

Formulation

The sterile protein solution (1.8mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris HCl pH=7.9, 100mM KCl, 0.2mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BAF3 cells expressing FGF receptors (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is <10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Acidic fibroblast growth factor is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein functions as a modifier of endothelial cell migration and proliferation, as well as an angiogenic factor. It acts as a mitogen for a variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived cells in vitro, thus is thought to be involved in organogenesis. Three alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been described. The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.
Synonyms
HBGF-1, ECGF-beta, FIBP, FGFIBP, FIBP-1, ECGF, ECGFA, GLIO703, FGF1, FGF-a.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered liquid formulation.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids as determined and was found to be Met-Phe-Asn-Leu-Pro.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 1 Protein?
FGF 1 Protein has a total Mw of 15.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF 1 Protein?
Baculovirus.

What is the Purity of FGF 1 Protein?
FGF 1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF 1 Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BAF3 cells expressing FGF receptors (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is <10 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 1 Protein?
FGF 1 Protein is composed from 140 amino acids.

What applications can FGF 1 Protein be used in?
FGF 1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF 1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

SNF8, ESCRT-II Complex Subunit Human Recombinant

SNF8 ESCRT-II complex subunit homolog (S. cerevisiae), ESCRT-II complex subunit VPS22, ELL-associated protein of 30 kDa, EAP30 subunit of ELL complex, vacuolar-sorting protein SNF8, EAP30, VPS22, Dot3.

Product # :

PRO-1135

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Description

SNF8 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 282 amino acids (1-258) and having a molecular mass of 31.4 kDa.SNF8 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The SNF8 solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 2mM DTT and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
SNF8 belongs to the SNF8 family of vacuolar sorting proteins and is restricts to both the nucleus and the cytoplasm. SNF8 is a subunit of the endosomal sorting complex essential for transport II (ESCRT-II), which is necessary for multivesicular body (MVB) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. The MVB pathway facilitates transfer of transmembrane proteins into the lumen of the lysosome for degradation. Additionally, the ESCRT-II complex takes part in transcription regulation by contributing to derepression of transcription by RNA polymerase II, probably by its interface with ELL.
Synonyms
SNF8 ESCRT-II complex subunit homolog (S. cerevisiae), ESCRT-II complex subunit VPS22, ELL-associated protein of 30 kDa, EAP30 subunit of ELL complex, vacuolar-sorting protein SNF8, EAP30, VPS22, Dot3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMHRRGV GAGAIAKKKL AEAKYKERGT VLAEDQLAQM SKQLDMFKTN LEEFASKHKQ EIRKNPEFRV QFQDMCATIG VDPLASGKGF WSEMLGVGDF YYELGVQIIE VCLALKHRNG GLITLEELHQ QVLKGRGKFA QDVSQDDLIR AIKKLKALGT GFGIIPVGGT YLIQSVPAEL NMDHTVVLQL AEKNGYVTVS EIKASLKWET ERARQVLEHL LKEGLAWLDL QAPGEAHYWL PALFTDLYSQ EITAEEAREA LP

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth Factor, Augmenter of Liver Regeneration Human Recombinant

FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR, Augmenter of liver regeneration, Hepatopoietin, GFER, ALR, HERV1, HPO, ALR, HSS, ERV1, HPO1, HPO2.

Product # :

PRO-1326

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Description

GFER Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 229 amino acids (1-205 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 26kDa.GFER is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GFER protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 50% glycerol and 2mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR (GFER) is a member of the Erv1/ALR family of proteins, which is found in higher and lower eukaryotes. GFER is a hepatotrophic growth factor and flavin-linked sulfhydryl oxidase expressed in a variety of tissues. Moreover, GFER induces the expression of S-adenosylmethionine decarboxyl-ase and ornithine decarboxylases (ODC), which each have a central role in the synthesis of polyamines. The hepatotrophic factor designated augmenter of liver regeneration (ALR) is assumed to be one of the factors responsible for the exceptional regenerative capacity of mammalian liver. The GFER gene is located on chromosome 16 in the interval containing the locus for polycystic kidney disease (PKD1).
Synonyms
FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR, Augmenter of liver regeneration, Hepatopoietin, GFER, ALR, HERV1, HPO, ALR, HSS, ERV1, HPO1, HPO2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMAAPGE RGRFHGGNLF FLPGGARSEM MDDLATDARG RGAGRRDAAA SASTPAQAPT SDSPVAEDAS RRRPCRACVD FKTWMRTQQK RDTKFREDCP PDREELGRHS WAVLHTLAAY YPDLPTPEQQ QDMAQFIHLF SKFYPCEECA EDLRKRLCRN HPDTRTRACF TQWLCHLHNE VNRKLGKPDF DCSKVDERWR DGWKDGSCD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-beta Human Recombinant, Sf9

Lymphotoxin-alpha, LT-alpha, TNF-beta, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 1, LTA, LT, TNFB, TNFSF1.

Product # :

CYT-989

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Description

Tumor Necrosis Factor-beta Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 180 amino acids (35-205a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.7kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa).TNFB is fused with a 6 amino acids His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNFB protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cytotoxicity assay using L-929 mouse fibrosarcoma cells in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED₅₀ for this effect is ≤ 1ng/ml.

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Introduction
Lymphotoxin alpha, a member of the tumor necrosis factor family, is a cytokine produced by lymphocytes. LTA is highly inducible, secreted, and exists as homotrimeric molecule. LTA forms heterotrimers with lymphotoxin-beta which anchors lymphotoxin-alpha to the cell surface. LTA mediates a large variety of inflammatory, immunostimulatory, and antiviral responses. LTA is also involved in the formation of secondary lymphoid organs during development and plays a role in apoptosis.
Synonyms
Lymphotoxin-alpha, LT-alpha, TNF-beta, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 1, LTA, LT, TNFB, TNFSF1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPLPGVGLT PSAAQTARQH PKMHLAHSTL KPAAHLIGDP SKQNSLLWRA NTDRAFLQDG FSLSNNSLLV PTSGIYFVYS QVVFSGKAYS PKATSSPLYL AHEVQLFSSQ YPFHVPLLSS QKMVYPGLQE PWLHSMYHGA AFQLTQGDQL STHTDGIPHL VLSPSTVFFG AFALHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-acidic Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

HBGF-1, ECGF-beta, FIBP, FGFIBP, FIBP-1, ECGF, ECGFA, GLIO703, FGF1, FGF-a.

Product # :

CYT-072

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sds-page

Description

FGF-1 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 161 amino acids (16-155 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 18kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).FGF-1 is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF-1 protein solution (1mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1mM DTT, 30% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Acidic fibroblast growth factor is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein functions as a modifier of endothelial cell migration and proliferation, as well as an angiogenic factor. It acts as a mitogen for a variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived cells in vitro, thus is thought to be involved in organogenesis. Three alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been described. The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.
Synonyms
HBGF-1, ECGF-beta, FIBP, FGFIBP, FIBP-1, ECGF, ECGFA, GLIO703, FGF1, FGF-a.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks.Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MFNLPLGNYK KPKLLYCSNG GHFLRILPDG TVDGTRDRSD QHIQLQLSAE SAGEVYIKGT ETGQYLAMDT EGLLYGSQTP NEECLFLERL EENHYNTYTS KKHAEKNWFV GLKKNGSCKR GPRTHYGQKA ILFLPLPVSS D.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 1 Protein?
FGF 1 Protein has a total Mw of 18kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF 1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF 1 Protein?
FGF 1 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF 1 Protein?
The biological functionality of FGF 1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 1 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MFNLPLGNYK KPKLLYCSNG GHFLRILPDG TVDGTRDRSD QHIQLQLSAE SAGEVYIKGT ETGQYLAMDT EGLLYGSQTP NEECLFLERL EENHYNTYTS KKHAEKNWFV GLKKNGSCKR GPRTHYGQKA ILFLPLPVSS D.

What applications can FGF 1 Protein be used in?
FGF 1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF 1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Keratinocyte Growth Factor Human Recombinant

HBGF-7, FGF7, FGF-7, KGF.

Product # :

CYT-219

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Description

Keratinocyte Growth Factor-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 164 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 18995 Dalton.The FGF-7 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in 20mM PB, pH 8.0, 1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of thymidine uptake by BaF3 cells expressing KGF receptors yielding an ED₅₀ <10ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 1.0×10⁵ IU/mg.

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Introduction
KGF is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF7 is a potent epithelial cell-specific growth factor, whose mitogenic activity is predominantly exhibited in keratinocytes but not in fibroblasts and endothelial cells. Studies of mouse and rat homologs of this gene implicated roles in morphogenesis of epithelium, reepithelialization of wounds, hair development and early lung organogenesis.
Synonyms
HBGF-7, FGF7, FGF-7, KGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Keratinocyte Growth Factor1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF7 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Keratinocyte Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MCNDMTPEQM ATNVNCSSPE RHTRSYDYME GGDIRVRRLF CRTQWYLRID KRGKVKGTQE MKNNYNIMEI RTVAVGIVAI KGVESEFYLA MNKEGKLYAK KECNEDCNFK ELILENHYNT YASAKWTHNG GEMFVALNQK GIPVRGKKTK KEQKTAHFLP MAIT.
Background
FGF stands for fibroblast growth factor that have proteins encoded inside them. The FGF family possess broad mitogenetic activities and are involved in a lot of processes in the body. Some of the biological processes that they are included in are embryonic development, cell growth, tumor growth and tissue repair. FGF-7 is often also commonly referred to as keratinocyte growth factor or KGF and studies have focused on the link between the protein and certain tumor growth.
Structure
Studies have found that the crystal structure of FGF7 is comparatively similar to that of FGF10. For instance, FGF7 does interact with D2, linker as well as D3 of the receptor. Similar to other FGFs much of interaction to do with D2 is confined to conserved residues as well as the residue Arg 251 in the linker domain and the hydrophobic surface of D2. That said there are notable differences and some models predict that FGF7 actually interacts with three loops in D3.
Mechanism
A member of the FGF family, this factor acts completely exclusively through a subset of FGF receptor isoforms. These are mainly expressed by epithelial cells. Indeed, studies suggest that the factor specifically acts on epithelial cells. This in turn causes increased proliferation differentiation and migrations of the aforementioned cells.
Interactions
FGF7 and FGF10 can interact with one of the FGF receptors that is expressed by the epithelial cells. As such, it could be the case that this interaction could cause a protective factor for these epithelial tissues. The protein has also been shown to interact with Perlecan. Also referred to as basement membrane specific heparan sulfate proteoglycan core protein, this is encoded by the HSPG2 gene. A large multi domain this cross-links and binds to various extracellular matrix components as well as self surface molecules. Since FGF7 binds specifically with the perlecan protein, research suggests that i should be considered a novel biological ligand for FGF-7. This could mean that interaction has an influence on both tissue remodeling and cancer growth.
Function
Studies have shown that FGF-7 expression is completely unregulated during minor or even chronic injury. This has lead researchers to believe that the protein is used to heal or repair epithelial cells. Furthermore, FGF-1 also triggers the formation of apical ectodermal ridge throughout the development of limbs in the body.
Recently, it has seemed to be the case that FGF-7 has been linked to skin injury repair, and has also been found to play some sort of role in breast cancer. As well as this, it is a vital regulator of HPC’s. It is vital because it can induce de novo activation of these HPCs.
Further research has shown that FGF6 is a niche signal that is required for the stimulation of adult liver progenitor cells and this can support liver regeneration. This research has lead to the suggestion that FGF7 could be a possibility therapeutic target for those suffering from liver diseases.
Studies like this are just one of the reasons why researchers continue to explore fgf-7, it’s functions and interactions.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods: 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.9 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of KGF as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Proheparin-Binding EGF-like Growth Factor Human Recombinant, His Tag

Proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, HBEGF, DTR, DTS, HEGFL, HB-EGF, Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, Diphtheria toxin receptor, DT-R, DTSF.

Product # :

CYT-761

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Description

HB-EGF His Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 109 amino acids (63-148) and having a molecular mass of 12.1kDa.HB-EGF His is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The HB-EGF His solution (0. 5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.2M NaCl, 2mM DTT and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
HB-EGF is an EGF related growth factor which signals via the EGF receptor, and stimulates the proliferation of SMC (smooth muscle cells), fibroblasts, epithelial cells and keratinocytes. HB-EGF is expressed in various cell types and tissues, including vascular endothelial cells and SMC, macrophages, skeletal muscle, keratinocytes and particular tumor cells. HB-EGF’s ability to explicitly bind heparin and heparin sulfate proteoglycans is dissimilar from other EGF-like molecules, and might be related to the enhanced mitogenic activity, relative to EGF, that HB-EGF exerts on smooth muscle cells.
Synonyms
Proheparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, HBEGF, DTR, DTS, HEGFL, HB-EGF, Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor, Diphtheria toxin receptor, DT-R, DTSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDLQEADL DLLRVTLSSK PQALATPNKE EHGKRKKKGK GLGKKRDPCL RKYKDFCIHG ECKYVKELRA PSCICHPGYH GERCHGLSL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HB-EGF Protein?
HB-EGF Protein has a total Mw of 12.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of HB-EGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of HB-EGF Protein?
HB-EGF Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of HB-EGF Protein?
The biological functionality of HB-EGF Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of HB-EGF Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSDLQEADL DLLRVTLSSK PQALATPNKE EHGKRKKKGK GLGKKRDPCL RKYKDFCIHG ECKYVKELRA PSCICHPGYH GERCHGLSL.

What applications can HB-EGF Protein be used in?
HB-EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for HB-EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HB-EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Omentin 298 a.a. Human Recombinant

Intelectin-1, HL1, LFR, HL-1, INTL, ITLN, hIntL.

Product # :

CYT-061

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Description

Omentin Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 298 amino acids (17-313) and having a molecular mass of 33.2 kDa.The Omentin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Omentin protein (1mg/ml) is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCL, pH-8, 0.4M Urea and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Omentin is a recently recognized gene highly localized to the mental tissue (visceral adipose tissue). Omentin is present in the stromal vascular cells in the adipose tissue rather than in the adipocytes. Omentin is predominantly expressed in the visceral adipose tissue than the subcutaneous tissue, with the omentin mRNA being 150 times higher in the visceral adipose tissue. Omentin has also been detected in human blood using western blot analysis, and seems to increase insulin-stimulated glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes in mice. Omentin seems to increase Akt phosphorylation irrespective of insulin presence. Its role in glucose metabolism and obesity remains to be described; an insulin-sensitizing action is possible.Differences in Omentin expression has been noted in adipose tissue from normals and patients with inflammatory bowel disease although its significance is unknown.
Synonyms
Intelectin-1, HL1, LFR, HL-1, INTL, ITLN, hIntL.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MWSTDEANTY FKEWTCSSSP SLPRSCKEIK DECPSAFDGL YFLRTENGVI YQTFCDMTSG GGGWTLVASV HENDMRGKCT VGDRWSSQQG SKAVYPEGDG NWANYNTFGS AEAATSDDYK NPGYYDIQAK DLGIWHVPNK SPMQHWRNSS LLRYRTDTGF LQTLGHNLFG IYQKYPVKYG EGKCWTDNGP VIPVVYDFGD AQKTASYYSP YGQREFTAGF VQFRVFNNER AANALCAGMR VTGCNTEHHC IGGGGYFPEA SPQQCGDFSG FDWSGYGTHV GYSSSREITE AAVLLFYR

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 Human Recombinant

BMP4, ZYME, BMP2B, BMP2B1.

Product # :

CYT-361

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Description

Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 116 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 13kDa. The BMP-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BMP-4 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in 20mM Na2CO3 buffer, pH 9.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein family which is part of the transforming growth factor-beta superfamily. The superfamily includes large families of growth and differentiation factors. Bone morphogenetic proteins were originally identified by an ability of demineralized bone extract to induce endochondral osteogenesis in vivo in an extraskeletal site. This particular family member plays an important role in the onset of endochondral bone formation in humans, and a reduction in expression has been associated with a variety of bone diseases, including the heritable disorder Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva. Alternative splicing in the 5' untranslated region of this gene has been described and three variants are described, all encoding an identical protein.
Synonyms
BMP4, ZYME, BMP2B, BMP2B1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SPKHHSQRAR KKNKNCRRHS LYVDFSDVGW NDWIVAPPGY QAFYCHGDCP FPLADHLNST NHAIVQTLVN SVNSSIPKAC CVPTELSAIS MLYLDEYDKV VLKNYQEMVV EGCGCR.
Background
What You Should Know About Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Human Recombinant
As part of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) superfamily, Bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP-4) participates in multiple developmental processes, from embryogenesis to bone and cartilage formation.
Since this signaling protein is involved in many physiological processes, its laboratory-produced version has been studied for different medical applications. Additionally, a reduction in BMP-4 expression has been associated with multiple diseases, leading to further research into its potential therapeutic benefits.
Are you interested in learning more about Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) human recombinant? Read on to find more information!
How Does Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Work?
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) regulates microRNAs miR-494 and miR-126-5p expression, controlling endothelial cells' involvement and function in angiogenesis. As such, it has diverse effects on cell growth, differentiation, and survival.
The Role of BMP-4
This protein emits signals that promote the formation of different tissues and organs, including the bones and cartilage, kidneys, teeth, and the neural tube. In other words, it's essential for the development of the heart, skeleton, and central nervous system.
However, the role of BMP-4 goes beyond these processes. It participates in different physiological activities, such as:
- Embryonic development
- Wound healing
- Bone remodeling
- Immune response modulation
- Tissue repair
- Cardiac development and function
What Is Bone Morphogenetic Protein-4 (BMP-4) Human Recombinant?
To replicate the effects of the BMP4 found in humans and explore its possible therapeutic applications, many laboratories have started producing this protein in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells.
As mentioned, decreased BMP-4 expression has been associated with different diseases, including bone disorders, fibrosis, and cancer, which can cause other conditions, such as organ dysfunction.
More research is needed, but BMP-4 human recombinant (rhBMP4) produced in CHO has the potential to address these diseases and could be used for other medical applications. These are some examples:
- Cancer therapy
- Development of engineered tissues and organs
- Bone regeneration for the treatment of osteoporosis and nonunion fractures
- Bone growth and fusion in spinal fusion surgeries (the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved some bone morphogenetic proteins for these procedures)
- Promotion of tissue repair and regeneration
Final Thoughts BMP-4
Although BMP-4 human recombinant produced in CHO offers potential benefits, several challenges remain, including possible side effects, as high doses can cause inflammation, bone overgrowth, and other issues.
However, the long-term effects of rhBMP4 are still under investigation. Further research will provide solutions to address these challenges and allow experts to explore this laboratory-produced protein's power in different medical fields.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP4 Protein?
BMP4 Protein has a total Mw of 13kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BMP4 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BMP4 Protein?
BMP4 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BMP4 Protein?
The biological functionality of BMP4 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BMP4 Protein?
SPKHHSQRAR KKNKNCRRHS LYVDFSDVGW NDWIVAPPGY QAFYCHGDCP FPLADHLNST NHAIVQTLVN SVNSSIPKAC CVPTELSAIS MLYLDEYDKV VLKNYQEMVV EGCGCR.

What applications can BMP4 Protein be used in?
BMP4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BMP4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant, Sf9

CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GMCSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim.

Product # :

CYT-416

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

GM-CSF Human Recombinant produced in insect cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids (18-144) and having a molecular mass of 14.6kDa. GM-CSF is fused to a C-terminal His -tag (6x His) and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Insect Cells.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with PBS.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13.
GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GMCSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Ala-Arg-Ser.
Background
Recombinant Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GMCSF) is a protein that plays a crucial role in the production and differentiation of white blood cells, including granulocytes and macrophages. It is a potent stimulator of hematopoietic stem cells, which are responsible for the production of all blood cells in the body. Recombinant GMCSF is a synthetic version of the protein that is produced using recombinant DNA technology.
Recombinant GMCSF has been extensively studied for its potential therapeutic applications in a variety of medical conditions, including cancer, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. In cancer, GMCSF is used as an immunostimulatory agent to enhance the immune response against cancer cells. By stimulating the production and differentiation of white blood cells, GM-CSF can increase the number of immune cells that can recognize and attack cancer cells. This approach has been successfully used in the treatment of several types of cancer, including melanoma and leukemia.
In autoimmune diseases, recombinant GMCSF has been investigated as a potential treatment for conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. These diseases are characterized by an overactive immune response that attacks healthy tissues in the body. By modulating the immune response, GMCSF may be able to reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to affected tissues.
In infectious diseases, recombinant GMCSF has been studied as a potential treatment for conditions such as sepsis and HIV/AIDS. In sepsis, a severe bacterial infection, GMCSF may be able to stimulate the production of white blood cells and improve the immune response against the infection. In HIV/AIDS, GMCSF may be able to enhance the immune response against the virus and reduce the risk of opportunistic infections.
Recombinant GMCSF is typically administered by injection, either directly into the affected tissue or into the bloodstream. It is generally well-tolerated, although some patients may experience side effects such as fever, fatigue, and muscle pain.
In conclusion, recombinant GMCSF is a promising therapeutic agent with potential applications in a variety of medical conditions. Its ability to stimulate the production and differentiation of white blood cells makes it a valuable tool in the treatment of cancer, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. Ongoing research is likely to uncover new uses for this protein and further refine its therapeutic potential.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 14.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
Insect Cells.
What is the Purity of GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Ala-Arg-Ser.

What applications can GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein be used in?
GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IGF-1 Rat Recombinant

Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFIA, IGF1.

Product # :

CYT-289

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Description

IGF-1 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.7kDa. IGF-I is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM PBS, pH 7.0.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using FDC-P1 cells is less than 2.0ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >500,000units/mg.

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Introduction
The somatomedins, or IGFs, comprise a family of peptides that play important roles in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates many of the growth-promoting effects of GH. Early studies showed that GH did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin' (Daughaday et al., 1972). Three main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B (MIM 193190) (Rotwein, 1986; Rosenfeld, 2003).
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFIA, IGF1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IGF-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IGFI should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IGF1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPETLCGAEL VDALQFVCGP RGFYFNKPTG YGSSIRRAPQ TGIVDECCFR SCDLRRLEMY CAPLKPTKSA.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IGF1 RAT Protein?
IGF1 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 7.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IGF1 RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IGF1 RAT Protein?
IGF1 RAT Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IGF1 RAT Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using FDC-P1 cells is less than 2.0ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >500,000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IGF1 RAT Protein?
GPETLCGAEL VDALQFVCGP RGFYFNKPTG YGSSIRRAPQ TGIVDECCFR SCDLRRLEMY CAPLKPTKSA.

What applications can IGF1 RAT Protein be used in?
IGF1 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IGF1 RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IGF1 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-Basic Human Recombinant, Sf9

Prostatropin, HBGH-2, HBGF-2, FGF-2, FGF-b.

Product # :

CYT-365

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant (FGF-2) produced in Sf9 insect cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 155 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17353 Dalton.The FGF-basic is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Baculovirus.

Formulation

The sterile protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris pH=7.9, 100mM KCl, 1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BAF3 cells expressing FGF receptors (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is <0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2MU/mg.

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Introduction
Basic fibroblast growth factor is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein functions as a modifier of endothelial cell migration and proliferation, as well as an angiogenic factor. It acts as a mitogen for a variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived cells in vitro, thus is thought to be involved in organogenesis. Three alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been described. The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.
Synonyms
Prostatropin, HBGH-2, HBGF-2, FGF-2, FGF-b.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered liquid formulation.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Ala-Gly-Ser-Ile.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 2 Protein?
FGF 2 Protein has a total Mw of 17.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF 2 Protein?
Baculovirus.

What is the Purity of FGF 2 Protein?
FGF 2 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF 2 Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of BAF3 cells expressing FGF receptors (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is <0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2MU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 2 Protein?
FGF 2 Protein is composed from155 amino acids.

What applications can FGF 2 Protein be used in?
FGF 2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF 2 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Nephroblastoma Overexpressed Mouse Recombinant

Protein NOV homolog, NovH, CCN family member 3, Nephroblastoma-overexpressed gene protein homolog, Nov, Ccn3, C130088N23Rik.

Product # :

CYT-171

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Description

NOV Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 333 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 36.4kDa.The NOV is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

NOV protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.5 and 150mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 1.0 μg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
Nephroblastoma Overexpressed (NOV) is a member of the CCN family of secreted cysteine rich regulatory proteins. The full length NOV protein is comprised of 4 structural domains, which present distinct, and sometimes opposing, biological activities. An elevated expression of NOV is linked with certain tumors, including Wilm’s tumor and most nephroblastomas. On the other hand, in other tumor types and certain cancer cell lines, increased tumorgenicity and proliferation is associated with decreased NOV expression.
Synonyms
Protein NOV homolog, NovH, CCN family member 3, Nephroblastoma-overexpressed gene protein homolog, Nov, Ccn3, C130088N23Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized NOV although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution NOV should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NOV in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QVSASLRCPS RCPPKCPSIS PTCAPGVRSV LDGCSCCPVC ARQRGESCSE MRPCDQSSGL YCDRSADPNN QTGICMVPEG DNCVFDGVIY RNGEKFEPNC QYFCTCRDGQ IGCLPRCQLD VLLPGPDCPA PRKVAVPGEC CEKWTCGSDE QGTQGTLGGL ALPAYRPEAT VGVEVSDSSI NCIEQTTEWS ACSKSCGMGV STRVTNRNRQ CEMVKQTRLC IVRPCEQEPE EVTDKKGKKC LRTKKSLKAI HLQFENCTSL YTYKPRFCGV CSDGRCCTPH NTKTIQVEFQ CLPGEIIKKP VMVIGTCTCY SNCPQNNEAF LQDLELKTSR GEI.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Cardiotrophin-1 Human Recombinant

CTF1, CT1, CT-1, Cardiophin 1, Cardiotrophin-1.

Product # :

CYT-944

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Description

Cardiotrophin-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 201 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.2kDa.The CTF1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CTF-1 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human TF-1 cells is less than 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×10⁶ IU/mg.

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Introduction
Cardiotrophin 1 (CT-1) is a 201 amino acid member of the interleukin-6 superfamily. It was identified by its ability to induce hypertrophic response in cardiac myocytes. CT-1 mRNA levels were found both in cardiac myocytes and in cardiac nonmyocytes. CT 1 was also detected in abundance in normal adult human lung and was expressed in both fetal and adult airway smooth muscle cells. CT 1 activates gp130 dependent signaling and stimulates the Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway to transduce hypertrophic and cytoprotective signals in cardiac myocytes.
CT 1 has also a neurotrophic function. CTF1 deficiency causes increased motoneuron cell death in spinal cord and brainstem nuclei of mice during a period between embryonic day 14 and the first postnatal week. Moreover, CT-1 is a hepatocyte survival factor that efficiently reduces hepatocellular damage in animal models of acute liver injury. Cardiotrophin 1 expression is augmented after hypoxic stimulation and it can protect cardiac cells when added either prior to simulated ischaemia or at the time of reoxygenation following simulated ischaemia. Cardiotrophin 1 can induce expression of the protective heat shock proteins (hsps) in cardiac cells.
Cardiotrophin-1 increased ventricular expression of ANP, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and angiotensinogen mRNA.
Cardiophin 1 levels were significantly elevated in patients with heart failure, patients with dilatative cardiomyopathy, moderate/severe mitral regurgitation, stable and unstable angina and after acute myocardial infarction.
Synonyms
CTF1, CT1, CT-1, Cardiophin 1, Cardiotrophin-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CTF1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CTF-1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CTF1 in sterile 4mM HCl not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSRREGSLED PQTDSSVSLL PHLEAKIRQT HSLAHLLTKY AEQLLQEYVQ LQGDPFGLPS FSPPRLPVAG LSAPAPSHAG LPVHERLRLD AAALAALPPL LDAVCRRQAE LNPRAPRLLR RLEDAARQAR ALGAAVEALL AALGAANRGP RAEPPAATAS AASATGVFPA KVLGLRVCGL YREWLSRTEG DLGQLLPGGS A.
Background
Title: Cardiotrophin-1 Human Recombinant: A Potential Therapeutic Target for Cardiovascular Diseases
Abstract:

Cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) is a cytokine that plays a crucial role in cardiac development and homeostasis. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of human recombinant CT-1, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential therapeutic implications in cardiovascular diseases. The paper discusses the significance of CT-1 in cardiac cell survival, hypertrophy, and regeneration. Furthermore, it elucidates the ongoing research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CT-1 in cardiovascular disorders. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance the understanding of human recombinant CT-1 and its utility as a research tool and a potential therapeutic agent for cardiovascular diseases.
Introduction:

Cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) is a member of the interleukin-6 cytokine family, primarily produced by cardiac cells. It exerts its effects by binding to the CT-1 receptor complex, leading to the activation of various signaling pathways. Human recombinant CT-1, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides researchers with a valuable tool to explore its biological functions and therapeutic potential.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant CT-1 is typically produced using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and bioactivity of the recombinant CT-1.
Role in Cardiovascular Physiology:

CT-1 plays a critical role in cardiac cell survival, hypertrophy, and regeneration. It promotes cardiomyocyte growth and survival, contributing to the adaptation of the heart to stress and injury. CT-1 also exhibits angiogenic properties, stimulating the formation of new blood vessels in the heart. These functions make recombinant CT-1 an important tool for studying cardiac physiology and exploring potential therapeutic interventions.
Therapeutic Implications:

The dysregulation of CT-1 signaling has been implicated in various cardiovascular diseases, including heart failure, myocardial infarction, and cardiac hypertrophy. Recombinant CT-1 holds promise as a potential therapeutic agent for these conditions. Clinical trials are underway to evaluate the safety and efficacy of CT-1-based therapies, including recombinant CT-1 administration and gene therapy approaches.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant CT-1 is a valuable research tool and a potential therapeutic target for cardiovascular diseases. Its production, characterization, and applications in cardiac cell signaling contribute to our understanding of cardiovascular physiology and the development of novel treatments. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant CT-1 hold promise for improving outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTF1 Protein?
CTF1 Protein has a total Mw of 21.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTF1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTF1 Protein?
CTF1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTF1 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using human TF-1 cells is less than 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0×106 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTF1 Protein?
MSRREGSLED PQTDSSVSLL PHLEAKIRQT HSLAHLLTKY AEQLLQEYVQ LQGDPFGLPS FSPPRLPVAG LSAPAPSHAG LPVHERLRLD AAALAALPPL LDAVCRRQAE LNPRAPRLLR RLEDAARQAR ALGAAVEALL AALGAANRGP RAEPPAATAS AASATGVFPA KVLGLRVCGL YREWLSRTEG DLGQLLPGGS A.

What applications can CTF1 Protein be used in?
CTF1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTF1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTF1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Osteoclast Stimulating Factor-1 Human Recombinant

SH3P2, OSF, OSTF-1, Osteoclast-stimulating factor 1, OSTF1, FLJ20559, bA235O14.1.

Product # :

CYT-630

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Description

OSTF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a monomeric, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 225 amino acids (1-217) and having a molecular mass of 25.1kDa. The OSTF1 is fused to an 8 amino acid His Tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

OSTF1 protein (1mg/ml) solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer pH 8, 0.5mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
OSTF1 is an intracellular protein produced by osteoclasts that induces bone resorption, via signaling cascade which results in the secretion of factors enhancing osteoclast formation and activity.
Synonyms
SH3P2, OSF, OSTF-1, Osteoclast-stimulating factor 1, OSTF1, FLJ20559, bA235O14.1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MSKPPPKPVK PGEGGQVKVF RALYTFEPRT PDELYFEEGD IIYITDMSDT NWWKGTSKGR TGLIPSNYVA EQAESIDNPL HEAAKRGNLS WLRECLDNRV GVNGLDKAGS TALYWACHGG HKDIVEMLFT QPNIELNQQN KLGDTALHAA AWKGYADIVQ LFLAKGARTD LRNIEKKLAF DMATNAACAS LLKKKQGTDA VRTLSNAEDY LDDEDSDLEH HHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Coagulation Factor-VIII Human Recombinant

Coagulation factor VIII, Procoagulant component, Antihemophilic factor, AHF, F8, F8C, F8B, HEMA, FVIII, DXS1253E, F8 protein.

Product # :

PRO-318

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Description

Antihemophilic Facor Human Recombinant produced in CHO is a glycosylated polypeptide chain having 2332 amino acids. The Factor-VIII is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO cells (Chinese Hamster Ovarian Cells).

Formulation

Each 250IU vial was lyophilized from a solution containing 8mg Tween-80, 112mM NaCl, 40mg Mannitol, 10mg Trehalose, 1ng VWF and 4.2mM CaCl2.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity was found to be 7,058 IU/mg.

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Introduction
Coagulation factor VIII participates in the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation; factor VIII is a cofactor for factor IXa which, in the presence of Ca+2 and phospholipids, converts factor X to the activated form Xa. This gene produces two alternatively spliced transcripts. Transcript variant 1 encodes a large glycoprotein, isoform a, which circulates in plasma and associates with von Willebrand factor in a noncovalent complex. This protein undergoes multiple cleavage events. Transcript variant 2 encodes a putative small protein, isoform b, which consists primarily of the phospholipid binding domain of factor VIIIc. This binding domain is essential for coagulant activity. Defects in this gene results in hemophilia A, a common recessive X-linked coagulation disorder.
Synonyms
Coagulation factor VIII, Procoagulant component, Antihemophilic factor, AHF, F8, F8C, F8B, HEMA, FVIII, DXS1253E, F8 protein.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Factor-VIII although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Factor-VIII should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute 250IU lyophilized Factor-VIII in 5ml sterile 18M-cm H2O, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor Human Recombinant

Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

Product # :

CYT-217

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Quantity :

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Description

Epidermal Growth Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 53 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6.2kDa. The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

EGF was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing PBS pH-7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >1.0x10⁷ IU/mg.

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW ELR.
Background
About EGF:
In the sphere of biomedical studies, epidermal boom factor (EGF) is a cornerstone that gives precious insights into the mechanisms underlying tissue healing, differentiation, and mobile proliferation. In this article we will explore the characteristics and uses of epidermal growth factor (EGF).
Description:
Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a 6-kDa protein consisting of 53 amino acid residues and 3 intramolecular disulfide linkages. Human tissues, such as platelets, the parotid gland, and the submandibular gland, are rich in EGF. EGF, which was first discovered in human urine and the submaxillary glands of mice, functions as a major modulator of cell proliferation by attaching to its receptor, EGFR, which is found on the cell membrane. EGF triggers autophosphorylation of transmembrane protein tyrosine kinase EGFR upon binding, hence initiating downstream signaling cascades through pathways such as phosphatidylinositol and ras. Beyond the cell membrane, EGF has a variety of roles as it also initiates cytoplasmic processes such actin depolymerization and membrane ruffle formation. Studies indicate that EGF and its receptor might possibly be important components of the nucleus, highlighting the complexity of EGF-mediated cellular responses.
Function:
By attaching to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), EGF promotes the survival, differentiation, and multiplication of cells. This connection is essential for boosting many physiological processes and stimulating cell proliferation. The preservation of oro-esophageal and stomach tissue integrity is greatly supported by salivary EGF, which is regulated by dietary inorganic iodine. Its actions include the healing of gastric and oral ulcers, the inhibition of gastric acid secretion, the stimulation of DNA synthesis, and the protection of mucosal surfaces against harmful substances such as bile acids, gastric acid, and bacteria. Salivary EGF's role extends to repairing gastric tissue and addressing oro-esophagal issues, showcasing its healing ability in resolving oral and gastrointestinal ailments, including ulcers.
Mechanism:
EGF functions by forming a strong bond with the cell surface's epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which triggers ligand- induced dimerization. This incident sets off the intrinsic protein-tyrosine kinase activity of EGFR, which in turn initiates a signal transduction cascade inside the cell. Numerous biochemical changes are brought about by this cascade, such as increased intracellular calcium levels, increased glycolysis and protein synthesis, and increased expression of particular genes, most notably the EGFR gene. These carefully planned alterations eventually promote DNA synthesis and cell division, illuminating the complex process by which EGF directs basic biological functions and modulates cellular responses.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine Balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >1.0x107 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW ELR.

What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

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