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Description:

Bone Morphogenetic protein-3 Human Recombinant

Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3, Osteogenin, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3 (Osteogenic), Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3A, BMP-3A, BMP-3, Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3, BMP3A, BMP3.

Product # :

CYT-937

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Description

BMP3 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide linked homodimer containing 2 chains of 110 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24.8kDa.The BMP-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

BMP-3 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by its ability to inhibit BMP-2-induced activity in murine MC3T3- E1 cells.

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Introduction
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3 (BMP3) is one of the BMPs, some of which are members of the TGF-beta superfamily (BMP2-7). There are more than 13 BMPs, which are involved in inducing cartilage and bone formation, embryogenesis and morphogenesis of various tissues and organs. In addition, BMPs regulate the growth, differentiation, chemotaxis, and apoptosis of various cell types. Akin to most other TGF-beta family proteins, BMPs are extremely conserved across animal species. At the amino acid sequence level, mature human and rat BMP3 are 98% identical.
Synonyms
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3, Osteogenin, Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3 (Osteogenic), Bone Morphogenetic Protein 3A, BMP-3A, BMP-3, Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3, BMP3A, BMP3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BMP3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BMP-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BMP3 in sterile 4mM HCl not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
QWIEPRNCAR RYLKVDFADI GWSEWIISPK SFDAYYCSGA CQFPMPKSLK PSNHATIQSI VRAVGVVPGI PEPCCVPEKM SSLSILFFDE NKNVVLKVYP NMTVESCACR.
Background
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3 Human Recombinant: Unveiling the Potential of a Key Regulator in Tissue Regeneration
Abstract:
Bone Morphogenetic Protein-3 (BMP-3) human recombinant is a critical member of the bone morphogenetic protein family, known for its role in tissue development, repair, and regeneration. This research paper provides a comprehensive analysis of BMP-3, including its characteristics, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. Additionally, innovative methodologies for the production and optimization of BMP-3 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of regenerative medicine.
Introduction:
Tissue regeneration is a complex biological process requiring precise molecular cues. BMP-3, a crucial member of the BMP family, plays a significant role in tissue development and regeneration. This paper explores the unique features of BMP-3 and presents novel approaches for its production and optimization, aiming to unlock its therapeutic potential in various regenerative contexts.
Characteristics and Signaling Pathways:
BMP-3 is a secreted protein that binds to cell surface receptors, initiating intracellular signaling cascades. It influences cell differentiation, proliferation, and extracellular matrix synthesis through both Smad-dependent and Smad-independent signaling pathways. BMP-3 signaling regulates critical processes involved in tissue regeneration, including chondrogenesis and osteogenesis.
Production of BMP-3 Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies are essential for harnessing the therapeutic potential of BMP-3 human recombinant. Recombinant protein expression systems, such as Escherichia coli or mammalian cells, have been utilized to produce functional BMP-3. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, signal peptide engineering, and protein folding optimization, have been employed to enhance the yield and activity of BMP-3 recombinant protein.
Potential Therapeutic Applications:
BMP-3 human recombinant holds significant promise in the field of regenerative medicine. It plays a crucial role in bone and cartilage regeneration, making it a potential candidate for the treatment of skeletal disorders and tissue injuries. Additionally, BMP-3 signaling influences tissue remodeling and wound healing, suggesting its broader therapeutic applications in other regenerative processes.
Conclusion:
BMP-3 human recombinant represents a key regulator in tissue regeneration, with immense potential in regenerative medicine. Optimizing production methodologies and further unraveling its signaling mechanisms will enhance its therapeutic applications. With its implications in bone and cartilage regeneration and its role in tissue remodeling, BMP-3 human recombinant emerges as a promising tool for promoting tissue repair and regeneration.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BMP3 Protein?
BMP3 Protein has a total Mw of 24.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BMP3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BMP3 Protein?
BMP3 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BMP3 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by its ability to inhibit BMP-2-induced activity in murine MC3T3- E1 cells.

What is the amino acid sequence of BMP3 Protein?
QWIEPRNCAR RYLKVDFADI GWSEWIISPK SFDAYYCSGA CQFPMPKSLK PSNHATIQSI VRAVGVVPGI PEPCCVPEKM SSLSILFFDE NKNVVLKVYP NMTVESCACR.

What applications can BMP3 Protein be used in?
BMP3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BMP3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BMP3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TROVE Domain Family Member 2 Human Recombinant

60 kDa SS-A/Ro ribonucleoprotein, 60 kDa ribonucleoprotein Ro, RoRNP, 60 kDa Ro protein, Ro 60 kDa autoantigen, TROVE domain family member 2, Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen, SS-A, Sjoegren syndrome antigen A2, TROVE2, RO60, SSA2, RO-60.

Product # :

PRO-329

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Description

RO-60 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 60kDa. RO60 is fused to a 6 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein solution contains 6M Urea, 500mM NaCl, 500mM imidazole and 10mM Tris pH-6.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Ro 60 kDa autoantigen is an RNA-binding protein that binds to several small cytoplasmic RNA molecules known as Y RNAs. SSA2 may stabilize these RNAs from degradation. Sera taken from patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) often contains antibodies that react with the normal cellular SSA2 protein as if this antigen was foreign.
Synonyms
60 kDa SS-A/Ro ribonucleoprotein, 60 kDa ribonucleoprotein Ro, RoRNP, 60 kDa Ro protein, Ro 60 kDa autoantigen, TROVE domain family member 2, Sjoegren syndrome type A antigen, SS-A, Sjoegren syndrome antigen A2, TROVE2, RO60, SSA2, RO-60.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
RO-60 although stable at 4°C for 3 weeks, should be stored below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-1 Human Recombinant

Galectin-1, GAL1, GAL-1, Lectin galactoside-binding soluble 1, Beta-galactoside- binding lectin L-14-I, Lactose-binding lectin 1, S-Lac lectin 1, Galaptin, 14 kDa lectin, HPL, HBL, Putative MAPK-activating protein PM12, GBP, DKFZp686E23103.

Product # :

CYT-544

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Description

LGALS1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 135 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.7kDa.The LGALS1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Galectin-1 protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) containing 10mM sodium phosphate, pH-7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity of Human Galectin-1 which is determined by the ability to induce chemotaxis of human THP-1 cells is detectable starting at 100ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1.0x10⁴ units/mg.

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Introduction
The galectins are a family of beta-galactoside-binding proteins implicated in modulating cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions. Galectin-1 is an autocrine negative growth factor that regulates cell proliferation. Galectin-1 regulates cell apoptosis and cell differentiation. Galectin-1 binds CD45, CD3 and CD4 & inhibits CD45 protein phosphatase activity and therefore the dephosphorylation of lyn kinase. Galectin-1 and its ligands are one of the master regulators of immune responses as T-cell homeostasis and survival, T-cell immune disorders, inflammation and allergies as well as host–pathogen interactions. Galectin-1 expression or overexpression in tumors and/or the tissue surrounding them must be considered as a sign of the malignant tumor progression that is often related to the long-range dissemination of tumoral cells (metastasis), to their dissemination into the surrounding normal tissue, and to tumor immune-escape. Galectin-1 in its oxidized form plays a number of important roles in the regeneration of the central nervous system after injury. The targeted overexpression (or delivery) of Galectin-1 should be considered as a method of choice for the treatment of some kinds of inflammation-related diseases, neurodegenerative pathologies and muscular dystrophies. In contrast, the targeted inhibition of Galectin-1 expression is what should be developed for therapeutic applications against cancer progression. Galectin-1 is thus a promising molecular target for the development of new and original therapeutic tools. There is 88% homology between the human and mouse galectin-1.
Synonyms
Galectin-1, GAL1, GAL-1, Lectin galactoside-binding soluble 1, Beta-galactoside- binding lectin L-14-I, Lactose-binding lectin 1, S-Lac lectin 1, Galaptin, 14 kDa lectin, HPL, HBL, Putative MAPK-activating protein PM12, GBP, DKFZp686E23103.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Galectin-1 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Galectin-1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized LGALS1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MACGLVASNL NLKPGECLRV RGEVAPDAKS FVLNLGKDSN NLCLHFNPRF NAHGDANTIV CNSKDGGAWG TEQREAVFPF QPGSVAEVCI TFDQANLTVK LPDGYEFKFP NRLNLEAINY MAADGDFKIK CVAFD.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS1 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 14.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS1 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS1 HUMAN Protein?
LGALS1 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS1 HUMAN Protein?
The activity of Human Galectin-1 which is determined by the ability to induce chemotaxis of human THP-1 cells is detectable starting at 100ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1.0x104 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS1 HUMAN Protein?
MACGLVASNL NLKPGECLRV RGEVAPDAKS FVLNLGKDSN NLCLHFNPRF NAHGDANTIV CNSKDGGAWG TEQREAVFPF QPGSVAEVCI TFDQANLTVK LPDGYEFKFP NRLNLEAINY MAADGDFKIK CVAFD.

What applications can LGALS1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
LGALS1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.
Protein content
UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.59 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

DIHEXA

Product # :

HOR-034

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Description

DIHEXA Synthetic is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 3 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 504.28 Dalton and a Molecular formula of C27H44N4O5.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by RP-HPLC.

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Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized DIHEXA although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution DIHEXA should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized DIHEXA in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Hexanoyl-Tyr-Ile-Ahx-NH2.
Background
Dihexa, also known as N-hexanoic-Tyr-Ile-(6) aminohexanoic amide, is a potent and orally active small peptide that has been the focus of significant research due to its potential neurogenic and neuroprotective effects. This compound, derived from angiotensin IV, has been shown to possess a wide range of biological activities, including enhancing cognitive function, promoting neurogenesis, and potentially mitigating the effects of neurodegenerative diseases.
Dihexa's primary mechanism of action involves its interaction with hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and its receptor, c-Met. By mimicking the effects of HGF, Dihexa can stimulate the c-Met receptor, leading to a cascade of events that promote neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity. Studies by Benoist et al. (2014) have demonstrated that Dihexa can enhance cognitive function in rats, suggesting potential applications in cognitive enhancement and the treatment of cognitive disorders.
In addition to its neurogenic effects, Dihexa has been shown to possess neuroprotective properties. Research by Kawas et al. (2017) found that Dihexa could protect neurons from apoptosis, suggesting potential applications in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.
Given its neurogenic and neuroprotective effects, Dihexa has been proposed as a potential therapeutic agent for a variety of conditions, including cognitive disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and stroke. For instance, a study by Harding et al. (2018) found that Dihexa could improve outcomes in animal models of stroke, indicating its potential as a therapeutic agent in stroke recovery.
While research on Dihexa is promising, it is important to note that most studies have been conducted in animals or in vitro. More research is needed to fully understand the potential effects and applications of Dihexa in humans. However, the existing body of research suggests that Dihexa could be a promising tool in the treatment of cognitive disorders and neurodegenerative diseases.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Pegylated Mouse Leptin Recombinant

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-591

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Description

Leptin Mono-Pegylated Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and an additional Ala at N-terminus. Pegylated Mouse Leptin contains PEG 20 kDa at its N-terminus and having a molecular mass of 35.6 kDa as determined by mass spectrometry. Since its enlarged hydrodymanic volume Pegylated Leptin runs on SDS-PAGE as A 48 kDa protein and in gel-filtration on Superdex 200 as over 100 kDa protein. Pegylated Mouse Leptin half-life in circulation after SC injection was over 20 hours. Mouse Leptin was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques according to Salomon et al (2006) Protein Expression and Purification 47, 128–136 and then pegylated.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The mouse Leptin was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution containing 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by Gel-Filtration.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Pegylated mouse Leptin is capable of stimulatng proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human leptin receptor. Pegylated mouse Leptin in vitro activity is only slightly lower than the non-pegylated antagonist but in vivo it has profound weight reducing effect (as compared to the non-pegylated leptin), resulting mainly from reduced food intake.

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Introduction
A 16-kDa peptide hormone secreted from white adipocytes and implicated in the regulation of food intake and energy balance. Leptin provides the key afferent signal from fat cells in the feedback system that controls body fat stores.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leptin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH-8.5 not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Prolactin Rat Recombinant

Mammotropin, Luterotropic hormone, Lutetropin, PRL.

Product # :

CYT-322

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Description

Prolactin Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 198 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 22.6 kDa. The Prolactin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 10mM sodium Phosphate buffer pH=8 and 50mM Nacl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of rat lymphoma, Nb2-11 was found to be < 0.065 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 15,400,000 Units/mg.

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Introduction
Prolactin is a neuroendocrine hormone synthesized primarily by the pituitary gland but also a variety of other cell types including the placenta, brain and uterus. Its primary function is to promote and maintain lactation but has also been shown to have a role in breast cancer development, regulation of reproductive function and immunoregulation.
Synonyms
Mammotropin, Luterotropic hormone, Lutetropin, PRL.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Prolactin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Prolactin should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Prolactin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Leu-Pro-Val-Cys.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type N Human Recombinant

Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase-like N, R-PTP-N, Islet cell antigen 512, ICA 512, Islet cell autoantigen 3, PTP IA-2, PTPRN, ICA3, ICA512.

Product # :

ENZ-1162

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Description

Recombinant Human Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type N produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 46kDa. PTPRN is expressed with a 6xHis tag and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9 insect cells.

Formulation

PTPRN is supplied in 50mM Sodium phosphate (pH 8.0) and 20% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase Receptor Type N (PTPRN) is a catalytically inactive protein and a major target of autoimmune response in diabetes mellitus. The long C-terminal intracellular tail covers the majority of autoantibody epitopes. PTPRN is expressed in neural, neuroendocrine and pancreatic islet cells.
Synonyms
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase-like N, R-PTP-N, Islet cell antigen 512, ICA 512, Islet cell autoantigen 3, PTP IA-2, PTPRN, ICA3, ICA512.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-32 alpha Human Recombinant

NK4, TAIF, TAIFa, TAIFb, TAIFc, TAIFd, IL-32beta, IL-32alpha, IL-32delta, IL-32gamma, Interleukin-32, IL-32, Natural killer cells protein 4, Tumor necrosis factor alpha-inducing factor, IL-32a, IL32a, IL32, Interleukin-32 alpha.

Product # :

CYT-584

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Description

Interleukin-32 human recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 131 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.9 kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL-32 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing 50mM sodium Phosphate buffer pH=7.5.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Human IL-32 alpha activity is measured via the dose-dependent induction of TNF-alpha in the human THP-1 monocytic cell line.

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Introduction
IL-32 is part of the cytokine family and contains a tyrosine sulfation site, 3 potential N-myristoylation sites, multiple putative phosphorylation sites, and an RGD cell-attachment sequence. IL-32 expression is elevated after the activation of T-cells by mitogens or the activation of NK cells by IL-2. IL-32 induces the production of TNF-a from macrophage cells. IL-32 pro-inflammatory pathway is activated in response to influenza A virus infection. Dysregulation of IL-32 in myelodysplastic syndrome and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia modulates apoptosis and impairs NK function.
Induction of TNF, IL-1beta, and IL-6 by IL-32 is intervened by p38-MAPK. IL-32 induced monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation is mediated through nonapoptotic, caspase-3-dependent mechanisms. IL32 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. IL-32 is involved in activation-induced cell death in T cells, through its intracellular actions. IL-32 is a cell-associated proinflammatory cytokine, which is particularly stimulated by mycobacteria through a caspase-1- and IL-18-dependent production of IFNgamma.
IL-32 is associated with TNF-a, IL-1beta, and IL-18. IL32 is involved in human rheumatoid arthritis and is a novel target in autoimmune diseases.
Synonyms
NK4, TAIF, TAIFa, TAIFb, TAIFc, TAIFd, IL-32beta, IL-32alpha, IL-32delta, IL-32gamma, Interleukin-32, IL-32, Natural killer cells protein 4, Tumor necrosis factor alpha-inducing factor, IL-32a, IL32a, IL32, Interleukin-32 alpha.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL32 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL32 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-32 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MCFPKVLSDD MKKLKARMHQ AIERFYDKMQ NAESGRGQVM SSLAELEDDF KEGYLETVAA YYEEQHPELT PLLEKERDGL RCRGNRSPVP DVEDPATEEP GESFCDKSYG APRGDKEELT PQKCSEPQSS K.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-8 Mouse Recombinant, 194 a.a.

FGF8B, FGF-8B, FGF8-B, KAL6, HBGF-8, HBGF8, AIGF, HBGF-8, MGC149376, fibroblast growth factor 8.

Product # :

CYT-840

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Description

FGF 8 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 194 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 22.5kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 5mM Na3PO4 and 50 mM NaCl, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity is determined by its ability to induce proliferation of mouse 3T3 cells and is typically less than 20ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 50,000units/mg.

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Introduction
FGF8 is part of the fibroblast growth factor family. FGF family members have wide mitogenic and cell survival activities, and participate in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. FGF8 supports androgen and anchorage independent growth of mammary tumor cells. FGF8 over expression increases tumor growth and angiogensis. The adult expression of FGF-8 gene is restricted to testes and ovaries. FGF8 functions as an embryonic epithelial factor. FGF8 takes part in midbrain and limb development, organogenesis, embryo gastrulation and left-right axis determination.
Synonyms
FGF8B, FGF-8B, FGF8-B, KAL6, HBGF-8, HBGF8, AIGF, HBGF-8, MGC149376, fibroblast growth factor 8.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF 8 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18?C. Upon reconstitution FGF 8 should be stored at 4?C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18?C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF 8 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQVTVQSSPN FTQHVREQSL VTDQLSRRLI RTYQLYSRTS GKHVQVLANK RINAMAEDGDPFAKLIVETD TFGSRVRVRG AETGLYICMN KKGKLIAKSN GKGKDCVFTE IVLENNYTAL QNAKYEGWYM AFTRKGRPRK GSKTRQHQRE VHFMKRLPRG HHTTEQSLRF EFLNYPPFTR SLRGSQRTWA PEPR
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF8 Protein?
FGF8 Protein has a total Mw of 22.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF8 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF8 Protein?
FGF8 Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF8 Protein?
The activity is determined by its ability to induce proliferation of mouse 3T3 cells and is typically less than 20ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 50,000units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF8 Protein?
MQVTVQSSPN FTQHVREQSL VTDQLSRRLI RTYQLYSRTS GKHVQVLANK RINAMAEDGDPFAKLIVETD TFGSRVRVRG AETGLYICMN KKGKLIAKSN GKGKDCVFTE IVLENNYTAL QNAKYEGWYM AFTRKGRPRK GSKTRQHQRE VHFMKRLPRG HHTTEQSLRF EFLNYPPFTR SLRGSQRTWA PEPR

What applications can FGF8 Protein be used in?
FGF8 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF8 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF8 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glial-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant

ATF1, ATF2, HFB1-GDNF, GDNF.

Product # :

CYT-305

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Description

Glial derived Neurotrophic Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide-linked homodimer containing 2 x 135 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of approximately 30kDa. GDNF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GDNF was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4 and 5% Trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ was determined by the proliferation of rat C6 cells is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0x10⁷ units/mg.

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Introduction
GDNF promotes the survival and differentiation of minergic neurons in culture, and is able to prevent apoptosis of motor neurons induced by axotomy. The encoded protein is processed to a mature secreted form that exists as a homodimer. The mature form of the protein is a ligand for the product of the RET (rearranged during transfection) protooncogene. In addition to the transcript encoding GDNF, two additional alternative transcripts encoding distinct proteins, referred to as astrocyte-derived trophic factors, have also been described. Mutations in this gene may be associated with Hirschsprung disease.
GDNF enhances survival and morphological differentiation of minergic neurons and increases their high-affinity uptake.
Synonyms
ATF1, ATF2, HFB1-GDNF, GDNF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Glial-derived Neurotrophic Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDNF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Glial Derived Neurotrophic Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SPDKQMAVLP RRERNRQAAA ANPENSRGKG RRGQRGKNRG CVLTAIHLNV TDLGLGYETK EELIFRYCSG SCDAAETTYD KILKNLSRNR RLVSDKVGQA CCRPIAFDDD LSFLDDNLVY HILRKHSAKR CGCI.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDNF HUMAN Protein?
GDNF HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 30kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDNF HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDNF HUMAN Protein?
GDNF HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDNF HUMAN Protein?
The ED50 was determined by the proliferation of rat C6 cells is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0x107 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDNF HUMAN Protein?
SPDKQMAVLP RRERNRQAAA ANPENSRGKG RRGQRGKNRG CVLTAIHLNV TDLGLGYETK EELIFRYCSG SCDAAETTYD KILKNLSRNR RLVSDKVGQA CCRPIAFDDD LSFLDDNLVY HILRKHSAKR CGCI.
What applications can GDNF HUMAN Protein be used in?
GDNF HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDNF HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDNF HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Energy Homeostasis Associated Human Recombinant

Adropin, Energy homeostasis-associated protein, ENHO, C9orf165, UNQ470.

Product # :

PRO-1569

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Description

ENHO Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain (a.a 34-76) containing 121 amino acids including extra 78 N-terminal amino acids. The total molecular mass is 13.05kDa (calculated).

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

ENHO filtered (0.4 µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in phosphate buffered saline.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Energy Homeostasis Associated (ENHO) participates in glucose homeostasis maintenance and lipid metabolism. ENHO is expressed in the liver and the brain. The role of ENHO in obesity or diabetes is studied.
Synonyms
Adropin, Energy homeostasis-associated protein, ENHO, C9orf165, UNQ470.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. ENHO is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGGKSNGEKK YIVGFKQGFK SCAKKEDVIS EKGGKLQKCF KYVDAASATL NEKAVEELKK DPSVAYVEED KLFKALTSCHSRSADVDSLS ESSPNSSPGP CPEKAPPPQK PSHEGSYLLQ P.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Prefoldin Subunit 6 Human Recombinant

Prefoldin Subunit 6, PFD6, H2-KE2, KE-2, HKE2, HLA class II region expressed gene KE2, MGC70744.

Product # :

PRO-178

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Description

PFDN6 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 149 amino acids (1-129a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 16.7 kDa. PFDN6 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The PFDN6 protein solution (0.5mg/1ml) is formulated in 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
PFDN6 is a subunit of the heteromeric prefoldin complex that chaperones developing actin and alpha- and beta-tubulin chains until they are transferred to the cytosolic chaperonin containing TCP1 (CCT) complex. PFDN6 binds specifically to cytosolic chaperonin (c-CPN), transfers target proteins to it and bind to developing polypeptide chain to promote folding in a setting where there are many competing pathways for nonnative proteins.
Synonyms
Prefoldin Subunit 6, PFD6, H2-KE2, KE-2, HKE2, HLA class II region expressed gene KE2, MGC70744.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAELIQKKLQ GEVEKYQQLQ KDLSKSMSGR QKLEAQLTEN NIVKEELALL DGSNVVFKLL GPVLVKQELG EARATVGKRL DYITAEIKRY ESQLRDLERQ SEQQRETLAQ LQQEFQRAQA AKAGAPGKA

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Phosphomannomutase 1 Human Recombinant

Phosphomannomutase 1, PMM 1, PMMH-22, PMM1, PMMH22, Sec53.

Product # :

ENZ-023

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Description

PMM1 Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 282 amino acids (1-262 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 31.9kDa. The PMM1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The PMM1 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol, 2mM DTT, 100mM NaCl and 0.1mM PMSF.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Phosphomannomutase 1 (PMM1) is an enzyme involved in the synthesis of the GDP-mannose and dolichol-phosphate-mannose required for a number of critical mannosyl transfer reactions. PMM1 catalyzes the conversion between D-mannose 6-phosphate and D-mannose 1-phosphate which is a substrate for GDP-mannose synthesis. GDP-mannose is used for the synthesis of dolichol-phosphate-mannose, which is crucial for N-linked glycosylation and accordingly the secretion of several glycoproteins as well as for the synthesis of glycosyl-phosphatidyl-inositol (GPI) anchored proteins. Additionally, PMM1 may be responsible for the degradation of glucose-1,6-bisphosphate in ischemic brain.
Synonyms
Phosphomannomutase 1, PMM 1, PMMH-22, PMM1, PMMH22, Sec53.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MAVTAQAARR KERVLCLFDV DGTLTPARQK IDPEVAAFLQ KLRSRVQIGV VGGSDYCKIA EQLGDGDEVI EKFDYVFAEN GTVQYKHGRL LSKQTIQNHL GEELLQDLIN FCLSYMALLR LPKKRGTFIE FRNGMLNISP IGRSCTLEER IEFSELDKKE KIREKFVEAL KTEFAGKGLR FSRGGMISFD VFPEGWDKRY CLDSLDQDSF DTIHFFGNET SPGGNDFEIF ADPRTVGHSV VSPQDTVQRC REIFFPETAH EA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Chromogranin-A Human Recombinant, His Tag

CGA, CHGA, Vasostatin-2, Pituitary secretory protein I, SP-I.

Product # :

PRO-699

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Description

Recombinant Human CHGA produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 460 amino acids (19-457 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 51.2kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher). Chromgranin-A is fused to 21 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CHGA protein (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer pH-7.5, 2mM EDTA, 0.1mM PMSF and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Chromgranin-A is part of the neuroendocrine secretory protein family. CHGA is located in secretory vesicles of neurons and endocrine cells. Chromgranin-A is a precursor to three biologically active peptides; vasostatin, pancreastatin, and parastatin. These peptides act as autocrine or paracrine negative modulators of the neuroendocrine system. Other peptides, including chromostatin, beta-granin, WE-14 and GE-25, are also derived from the full-length protein. Chromgranin-A has numerous biological activities on some tissues and organs and exerts a large spectrum of homeostatic actions, including antifungal and antimicrobial effect, modulation of cell adhesion, and inhibition of parathyroid hormone secretion.
Synonyms
CGA, CHGA, Vasostatin-2, Pituitary secretory protein I, SP-I.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLPVNSPMNK GDTEVMKCIV EVISDTLSKP SPMPVSQECF ETLRGDERIL SILRHQNLLK ELQDLALQGA KERAHQQKKH SGFEDELSEV LENQSSQAEL KEAVEEPSSK DVMEKREDSK EAEKSGEATD GARPQALPEP MQESKAEGNN QAPGEEEEEE EEATNTHPPA SLPSQKYPGP QAEGDSEGLS QGLVDREKGL SAEPGWQAKR EEEEEEEEEA EAGEEAVPEE EGPTVVLNPH PSLGYKEIRK GESRSEALAV DGAGKPGAEE AQDPEGKGEQ EHSQQKEEEE EMAVVPQGLF RGGKSGELEQ EEERLSKEWE DSKRWSKMDQ LAKELTAEKR LEGQEEEEDN RDSSMKLSFR ARAYGFRGPG PQLRRGWRPS SREDSLEAGL PLQVRGYPEE KKEEEGSANR RPEDQELESL SAIEAELEKV AHQLQALRRG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CTACK Mouse Recombinant (CCL27)

C-C motif chemokine 27, CC chemokine ILC, Cutaneous T-cell-attracting chemokine, CTACK, ESkine, IL-11 R-alpha-locus chemokine, ALP, mILC, Skinkine, Small-inducible cytokine A27, Ccl27, Ilc, Scya27.

Product # :

CHM-013

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Description

CTACK Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 95 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 10.9kDa. The CTACK is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 20mM PB, pH7.4 and 300mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human peripheral blood lymphocytes is in a concentration range of 10-100 ng/ml.

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Introduction
CTACK is a chemotactic factor that attracts skin-associated memory T-lymphocytes. CTACK is involved in mediating homing of lymphocytes to cutaneous sites. CTACK Binds to CCR10.
Synonyms
C-C motif chemokine 27, CC chemokine ILC, Cutaneous T-cell-attracting chemokine, CTACK, ESkine, IL-11 R-alpha-locus chemokine, ALP, mILC, Skinkine, Small-inducible cytokine A27, Ccl27, Ilc, Scya27.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CTACK although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CTACK should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CTACK in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
LPLPSSTSCC TQLYRQPLPS RLLRRIVHME LQEADGDCHL QAVVLHLARR SVCVHPQNRS LARWLERQGK RLQGTVPSLN LVLQKKMYSN PQQQN.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CTACK MOUSE Protein?
CTACK MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 10.9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CTACK MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CTACK MOUSE Protein?
CTACK MOUSE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CTACK MOUSE Protein?
The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human peripheral blood lymphocytes is in a concentration range of 10-100 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of CTACK MOUSE Protein?
LPLPSSTSCC TQLYRQPLPS RLLRRIVHME LQEADGDCHL QAVVLHLARR SVCVHPQNRS LARWLERQGK RLQGTVPSLN LVLQKKMYSN PQQQN.

What applications can CTACK MOUSE Protein be used in?
CTACK MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CTACK MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CTACK MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

VEGF Co-regulated Chemokine 1 Human Recombinant

VEGF coregulated chemokine 1, C-X-C motif chemokine 17, Dendritic cell and monocyte chemokine-like protein, DMC, CXCL17, VCC1, Dcip1, VCC-1, UNQ473.

Product # :

CHM-019

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Description

CXCL17 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 98 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 11.5kDa.The CXCL17 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

CXCL17 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4, containing 3% Trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀as determined by its ability to induce VEGF expression using murine endothelial cells is less than 5.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 200IU/mg.

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Introduction
Dendritic cell and monocyte chemokinelike protein (DMC/CXCL17/VEGF-correlated chemokine 1/VCC1), is a secreted molecule with a size and predicted 3-dimensional folding pattern similar to that of chemokines CXCL8/IL8 and CXCL14/BRAK. CXCL17 is constitutively generated by airway and intestinal epithelium. CXCL17 induces the chemotaxis of quiescent, but not LPS-activated peripheral blood monocytes and dendritic cells, and it also binds these cells specifically. The expression of CXCL17 is increased in endothelial cells when they are induced to form tubes in vitro. CXCL17, CXCL1/GRO and CXCL8/IL8 which have roles in angiogenesis, show significantly correlated expression with that of VEGF in primary lung, breast and esophageal tumors. Therefore, CXCL17 is suggested to have a role in tumor angiogenesis. The mature Rat CXCL17 shares 82%, 71% amino acid sequence identity with mouse, human CXCL17, respectively.
Synonyms
VEGF coregulated chemokine 1, C-X-C motif chemokine 17, Dendritic cell and monocyte chemokine-like protein, DMC, CXCL17, VCC1, Dcip1, VCC-1, UNQ473.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CXCL17 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL17 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL17 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SSLNPGVARG HRDRGQASRR WLQEGGQECE CKDWFLRAPR RKFMTVSGLP KKQCPCDHFK GNVKKTRHQR HHRKPNKHSR ACQQFLKQCQ LRSFALPL.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL17 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL17 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 11.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL17 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL17 HUMAN Protein?
CXCL17 HUMAN Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL17 HUMAN Protein?
The ED50 as determined by its ability to induce VEGF expression using murine endothelial cells is less than 5.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 200IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL17 HUMAN Protein?
SSLNPGVARG HRDRGQASRR WLQEGGQECE CKDWFLRAPR RKFMTVSGLP KKQCPCDHFK GNVKKTRHQR HHRKPNKHSR ACQQFLKQCQ LRSFALPL.

What applications can CXCL17 HUMAN Protein be used in?
CXCL17 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL17 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL17 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Ethylmalonic Encephalopathy 1 Human Recombinant

Ethylmalonic encephalopathy protein 1, HSCO, Hepatoma subtracted clone one protein, YF13H12, protein ETHE1 mitochondrial, D83198, EC 3.1.2.6.

Product # :

PRO-1027

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Description

ETHE1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 267 amino acids (13-254) and having a molecular mass of 29.1kDa.ETHE1 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The ETHE1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 100mM NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
ETHE1 is a mitochondrial sulfur dioxygenase involved in catabolism of sulfide that accumulates to toxic levels in ethylmalonic encephalopathy. Mutations of ETHE1 were detected in all the typical ethylmalonic encephalopathy patients analysed, but no ETHE1 mutations were identified in patients presenting with early onset progressive encephalopathy with ethylmalonic aciduria.
Synonyms
Ethylmalonic encephalopathy protein 1, HSCO, Hepatoma subtracted clone one protein, YF13H12, protein ETHE1 mitochondrial, D83198, EC 3.1.2.6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMLSQRG GSGAPILLRQ MFEPVSCTFT YLLGDRESRE AVLIDPVLET APRDAQLIKE LGLRLLYAVN THCHADHITG SGLLRSLLPG CQSVISRLSG AQADLHIEDG DSIRFGRFAL ETRASPGHTP GCVTFVLNDH SMAFTGDALL IRGCGRTDFQ QGCAKTLYHS VHEKIFTLPG DCLIYPAHDY HGFTVSTVEE ERTLNPRLTL SCEEFVKIMG NLNLPKPQQI DFAVPANMRC GVQTPTA

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tachykinin-3 Human Recombinant

Tachykinin-3, ZNEUROK1, Neurokinin-B, NKB, Neuromedin-K, TAC3, NKNB, PRO1155.

Product # :

PRO-716

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Description

TAC3 Human Recombinant fused with 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 125 amino acids (17-121 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 13.8kDa.The TAC3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The TAC3 solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tachykinin-3 belongs to the substance P-related tachykinin family. Tachykinins are active peptides that stimulate neurons, induce behavioral responses, are effective vasodilators and secretagogues, and contract (directly or indirectly) many smooth muscles. TAC3 and its receptor are essential switches of regulator of human puberty, regulated by the brain through the release of the GnRH which starts a chain of processes which eventually lead to the production of sex hormones.
During pregnancy, the expression of TAC3 is restricted to the outer syncytiotrophoblast of the placenta, significant concentrations of TAC3 can be identified in plasma as early as week 9, and plasma concentrations of TAC3 are grossly elevated in pregnancy-induced hypertension and pre-eclampsia. Higher Tachykinin-3 concentrations in normotensive pregnant women may be caused by the advanced gestational age and/or the result of a negative interaction of other vasoactive substances. TAC3 has a role in the continuance of high placental blood flow in normal pregnancy.
Synonyms
Tachykinin-3, ZNEUROK1, Neurokinin-B, NKB, Neuromedin-K, TAC3, NKNB, PRO1155.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH QSFGAVCKEP QEEVVPGGGR SKRDPDLYQL LQRLFKSHSS LEGLLKALSQ ASTDPKESTS PEKRDMHDFF VGLMGKRSVQ PDSPTDVNQE NVPSFGILKY PPRAE.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tripartite Motif Containing 28 Human Recombinant

Transcription intermediary factor 1-beta, TIF1-beta, E3 SUMO-protein ligase TRIM28, KRAB-associated protein 1, KAP-1, KRAB-interacting protein 1, KRIP-1, Nuclear corepressor KAP-1, RING finger protein 96, Tripartite motif-containing protein 28, TRIM28, KAP1, RNF96, TIF1B, Tripartite motif containing 28, RNF96, TF1B.

Product # :

PRO-1697

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Description

TRIM28 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 460 amino acids (366-802) and having a molecular mass of 48.7 kDa.TRIM28 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The TRIM28 solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tripartite Motif Containing 28 (TRIM28) which is a member of the tripartite motif family includes 3 zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. TRIM28 mediates transcriptional control by interaction with the Kruppel-associated box repression domain found in many transcription factors. TRIM28 is restricted to the nucleus and connected with particular chromatin regions.
Synonyms
Transcription intermediary factor 1-beta, TIF1-beta, E3 SUMO-protein ligase TRIM28, KRAB-associated protein 1, KAP-1, KRAB-interacting protein 1, KRIP-1, Nuclear corepressor KAP-1, RING finger protein 96, Tripartite motif-containing protein 28, TRIM28, KAP1, RNF96, TIF1B, Tripartite motif containing 28, RNF96, TF1B.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKLIYFQL HRALKMIVDP VEPHGEMKFQ WDLNAWTKSA EAFGKIVAER PGTNSTGPAP MAPPRAPGPL SKQGSGSSQP MEVQEGYGFG SGDDPYSSAE PHVSGVKRSR SGEGEVSGLM RKVPRVSLER LDLDLTADSQ PPVFKVFPGS TTEDYNLIVI ERGAAAAATG QPGTAPAGTP GAPPLAGMAI VKEEETEAAI GAPPTATEGP ETKPVLMALA EGPGAEGPRL ASPSGSTSSG LEVVAPEGTS APGGGPGTLD DSATICRVCQ KPGDLVMCNQ CEFCFHLDCH LPALQDVPGE EWSCSLCHVL PDLKEEDGSL SLDGADSTGV VAKLSPANQR KCERVLLALF CHEPCRPLHQ LATDSTFSLD QPGGTLDLTL IRARLQEKLS PPYSSPQEFA QDVGRMFKQF NKLTEDKADV QSIIGLQRFF ETRMNEAFGD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant

Product # :

CYT-354

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Description

Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant is a single non-glycosilated polypeptide chain containing 146 amino and additional Ala at N-terminus acids and having a molecular mass of ~ 16 kDa, LEP was mutated, resulting in L39A/D40A/F41A mutant. Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant was purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (0.65mg/ml) solution with 0.003mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by:
(a) Gel filtration analysis.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ProSpec’s Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant is capable of inhibiting Leptin-induced proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of human Leptin receptor. It also inhibits various Leptin effects in several in vitro bioassays.

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Physical Appearance
White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant although stable at room temperature for several weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution at > 0.1 Leptin mutant mg/ml and up to 2 mM and filter sterilization LEP mutant can be stored at 4°C or even room temperature for several weeks making it suitable for long term infusion studies using osmotic pumps. At lower concentration addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is suggested.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leptin Antagonist Triple Mutant Mouse Recombinant in sterile water or sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 adjusted to pH 8-9, not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted with other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Val-Pro-Ile-Gln.
Protein content
Protein quantization was carried out by UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.201 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Galectin-3 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Galectin-3, GAL3, MAC2, CBP35, GALB, GALIG, LGALS2, LGALS3, Galactose-specific lectin 3, Mac-2 antigen, IgE-binding protein, 35 kDa lectin, Carbohydrate-binding protein 35, CBP 35, Laminin-binding protein, Lectin L-29, L-31, Galactoside-binding protein, GALBP.

Product # :

CYT-693

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

LGALS3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 270 amino acids (1-250 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 28.3 kDa. The LGALS3 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Galectin-3 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 0.1M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 10% Glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 for this effect is < 15ug/ml as measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells.

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Introduction
Galectin-3 mediates with the alpha-3, beta-1 integrin the stimulation by cspg4 of endothelial cells migration. Galectin-3 plays an necessary part during the acquisition of vasculogenic mimicry and angiogenic properties associated with melanoma progression. LGALS3 overexpression is highly expressed in early stages of papillary carcinoma, and its expression intensity declines during tumor progression. Serum levels of LGALS3 are high in patients with thyroid malignancy but there is considerable overlap in serum LGALS3 concentrations between those with benign and malignant nodular thyroid disease. LGLAS3 takes part as an immune regulator to inhibit T-cell immune responses and promote tumor growth, as a result providing a new mechanism for tumor immune tolerance.
Synonyms
Galectin-3, GAL3, MAC2, CBP35, GALB, GALIG, LGALS2, LGALS3, Galactose-specific lectin 3, Mac-2 antigen, IgE-binding protein, 35 kDa lectin, Carbohydrate-binding protein 35, CBP 35, Laminin-binding protein, Lectin L-29, L-31, Galactoside-binding protein, GALBP.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MADNFSLHDA LSGSGNPNPQ GWPGAWGNQP AGAGGYPGAS YPGAYPGQAP PGAYPGQAPP GAYPGAPGAY PGAPAPGVYP GPPSGPGAYP SSGQPSATGA YPATGPYGAP AGPLIVPYNL PLPGGVVPRM LITILGTVKP NANRIALDFQ RGNDVAFHFN PRFNENNRRV IVCNTKLDNN WGREERQSVF PFESGKPFKI QVLVEPDHFK VAVNDAHLLQ YNHRVKKLNE ISKLGISGDI DLTSASYTMI.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 28.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The ED50 for this effect is < 2.5ug/ml as measured by its ability to agglutinate human red blood cells.

What is the amino acid sequence of LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MADNFSLHDA LSGSGNPNPQ GWPGAWGNQP AGAGGYPGAS YPGAYPGQAP PGAYPGQAPP GAYPGAPGAY PGAPAPGVYP GPPSGPGAYP SSGQPSATGA YPATGPYGAP AGPLIVPYNL PLPGGVVPRM LITILGTVKP NANRIALDFQ RGNDVAFHFN PRFNENNRRV IVCNTKLDNN WGREERQSVF PFESGKPFKI QVLVEPDHFK VAVNDAHLLQ YNHRVKKLNE ISKLGISGDI DLTSASYTMI.

What applications can LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, LGALS3 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Melanotan-I

Melanotan-I, MT-I, Melanotan-1.

Product # :

HOR-306

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Description

Melanotan-I has the amino acid sequence of Ser-Tyr-Ser-Nle-Glu-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Gly-Lys-Pro-Val and a molecular weight of 1647.4 Dalton.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by RP-HPLC.

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Synonyms
Melanotan-I, MT-I, Melanotan-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered off-White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Melanotan-I although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution MT-I should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Melanotan-I in sterile 1% acetic acid not less than 100 µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-31 Canine Recombinant, HEK

IL-31, Interleukin 31, IL31.

Product # :

CYT-1215

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Shipping Method :

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Description

IL31 Canine Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (24-159 a.a) containing a total of 136 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 25.2 kDa. IL31 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

The IL31 solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
IL-31, Interleukin 31, IL31.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
SHMAPTHQLP PSDVRKIILE LQPLSRGLLE DYQKKETGVP ESNRTLLLCL TSDSQPPRLN SSAILPYFRA IRPLSDKNII DKIIEQLDKL KFQHEPETEI SVPADTFECK SFILTILQQF SACLESVFKS LNSGPQ.
Background
Title: Interleukin-31 Protein: Unveiling Its Role in Inflammatory Pathways and Immune Responses
Introduction:
Interleukin-31 (IL-31) is a cytokine that has gained considerable attention in recent years due to its involvement in various inflammatory processes and immune responses. Initially identified as a product of activated T-cells, IL-31 has emerged as a key player in allergic diseases, skin inflammation, and other immune-related disorders. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the functions, signaling pathways, and implications of the IL-31 protein. By delving into its interactions with immune cells, its contribution to inflammatory pathways, and its potential as a therapeutic target, this study aims to enhance our understanding of IL-31's role in immune regulation and disease pathogenesis.
Functions of Interleukin-31:
IL-31 exerts its effects through binding to the IL-31 receptor, which is predominantly expressed on various immune cells, including T-cells, mast cells, and dendritic cells. Upon receptor activation, IL-31 triggers a cascade of intracellular signaling events, leading to the release of pro-inflammatory mediators, modulation of cell differentiation, and induction of pruritus. Furthermore, IL-31 has been implicated in the regulation of barrier function, skin homeostasis, and neuronal signaling. Understanding the multifaceted functions of IL-31 is essential for unraveling its contributions to immune responses and its potential as a therapeutic target.
Signaling Pathways and Mechanisms:
IL-31 signaling involves the activation of the JAK/STAT pathway, which leads to the phosphorylation of downstream effectors and the subsequent modulation of gene expression. Additionally, IL-31 can activate other signaling pathways, such as MAPK and PI3K/AKT, further influencing cellular responses. These signaling events orchestrate the production of cytokines, chemokines, and other inflammatory mediators, contributing to the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases. Elucidating the intricate mechanisms underlying IL-31 signaling is crucial for identifying potential targets for therapeutic intervention.
Implications in Inflammatory Diseases:
IL-31 has been implicated in various inflammatory diseases, including atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, and asthma. Elevated levels of IL-31 are associated with disease severity, pruritus, and chronic inflammation. Targeting IL-31 and its signaling pathways has shown promising results in preclinical and clinical studies, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target for the treatment of inflammatory disorders. Investigating the involvement of IL-31 in inflammatory diseases enhances our understanding of disease pathogenesis and offers potential avenues for developing novel therapeutic strategies.
Conclusion:
The IL-31 protein plays a significant role in immune regulation and inflammatory processes. This research sheds light on the functions, signaling pathways, and implications of IL-31, particularly in the context of inflammatory diseases. Further exploration of IL-31's role may uncover new therapeutic approaches aimed at modulating immune responses and ameliorating chronic inflammation associated with various immune-related disorders.
Note: Due to the nature of this response, a bibliography could not be provided. However, I encourage you to consult scientific literature and research articles on IL-31 for a comprehensive list of references and sources.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leptin Human Recombinant, His Tag

OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.

Product # :

CYT-287

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Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Leptin Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing amino acids 48-167 and having a total molecular mass of 19 kDa including the 4 kDa His tag.The Leptin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 1X PBS, 0.1% SDS and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Leptin is a protein hormone with important effects in regulating body weight, metabolism and reproductive function. The protein is approximately~16 kDa in mass and encoded by the obese (ob)gene. leptin is expressed predominantly by adipocytes, which fits with the idea that body weight is sensed as the total mass of fat in the body. Smaller amounts of leptin are also secreted by cellsin the epithelium of the stomach and in the placenta. Leptin receptors are highly expressed in areas of the hypothalamus known to be important in regulating body weight, as well as in T lymphocytes and vascular endothelial cells.
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leptin although stable at room temperature, should be stored desiccated below 0°C. Reconstituted Leptin is best stored refrigerated at 4°C.Please avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
The lyophilized Leptin is very soluble in water and most aqueous buffers below and above the isoelectric point.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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