Search: 1000 results found for "Anti Human Cytokine"

Description:

TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 4 Human Recombinant

TNFRSF4, TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 4, TAX Transcriptionally-Activated Glycoprotein 1 Receptor, OX40L Receptor, ACT35 Antigen, CD134 Antigen, TXGP1L, Tax-Transcriptionally Activated Glycoprotein 1 Receptor, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 4, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 4 , Lymphoid Activation Antigene ACT35, OX40 Cell Surface Antigen, OX40 Homologue , ATC35 Antigen, OX40 Antigen , ACT35, CD134, IMD16, OX40.

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CYT-1039

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Description

TNFRSF4 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 425 amino acids (29-214a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 46.9Da. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa). TNFRSF4 is expressed with a 239 amino acid higG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNFRSF4 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with mouse OX40 Ligand/TNFSF4 The ED50 range ≤ 0.15 ug/ml.

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Introduction
TNFRSF4, also known as TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 4, is a T cell co-stimulatory molecule which belongs to the TNF receptor superfamily. TNFRSF4 coordinates with other co-stimulatory substances such as CD28, CD40, CD30, CD27 and 4-1BB to control the activation of the immune response. TNFRSF4 takes a vital part in antigen-specific T cell expansion as well as survival. TNFRSF4 is up-regulated on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells upon engagement of the TCR by antigen presenting cells along with co-stimulation by CD40-CD40 Ligand and CD28-B7. In addition, TNFRSF4 regulates cytokine production from T cells, antigen presenting cells, natural killer cells and natural killer cells. TNFRSF4 regulates cytokine receptor signaling.
Synonyms
TNFRSF4, TNF Receptor Superfamily Member 4, TAX Transcriptionally-Activated Glycoprotein 1 Receptor, OX40L Receptor, ACT35 Antigen, CD134 Antigen, TXGP1L, Tax-Transcriptionally Activated Glycoprotein 1 Receptor, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 4, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 4 , Lymphoid Activation Antigene ACT35, OX40 Cell Surface Antigen, OX40 Homologue , ATC35 Antigen, OX40 Antigen , ACT35, CD134, IMD16, OX40.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LHCVGDTYPS NDRCCHECRP GNGMVSRCSR SQNTVCRPCG PGFYNDVVSS KPCKPCTWCN LRSGSERKQL CTATQDTVCR CRAGTQPLDS YKPGVDCAPC PPGHFSPGDN QACKPWTNCT LAGKHTLQPA SNSSDAICED RDPPATQPQE TQGPPARPIT VQPTEAWPRT SQGPSTRPVE VPGGRALEPK SCDKTHTCPP CPAPELLGGP SVFLFPPKPK DTLMISRTPE VTCVVVDVSH EDPEVKFNWY VDGVEVHNAK TKPREEQYNS TYRVVSVLTV LHQDWLNGKE YKCKVSNKAL PAPIEKTISK AKGQPREPQV YTLPPSRDEL TKNQVSLTCL VKGFYPSDIA VEWESNGQPE NNYKTTPPVL DSDGSFFLYS KLTVDKSRWQ QGNVFSCSVM HEALHNHYTQ KSLSLSPGKH HHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor-Beta Human Recombinant, His Tag

Lymphotoxin-alpha, LT-alpha, TNF-beta, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 1, LTA, LT, TNFB, TNFSF1.

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CYT-495

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Description

TNF-b Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 192 amino acids (35-205 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 20.9kDa. TNF-b is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNF-b protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 30% glycerol, 0.1M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cytotoxicity assay using L929 mouse fibrosarcoma cells in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D. The ED₅₀ for this effect is <0.3 ng/ml.

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Introduction
TNF-b is a potent multifunctional cytokine produced mainly by activated T and B lymphocytes. The protein has been shown to have a specific potent cytotoxic activity on tumor cells and a variety of other target cells as well as being a mediator of inflammation and immune function.
Synonyms
Lymphotoxin-alpha, LT-alpha, TNF-beta, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 1, LTA, LT, TNFB, TNFSF1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MLPGVGLTPS AAQTARQHPK MHLAHSTLKP AAHLIGDPSK QNSLLWRANT DRAFLQDGFS LSNNSLLVPT SGIYFVYSQV VFSGKAYSPK ATSSPLYLAH EVQLFSSQYP FHVPLLSSQK MVYPGLQEPW LHSMYHGAAF QLTQGDQLST HTDGIPHLVL SPSTVFFGAF AL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IFN-Gamma Human Recombinant

Immune IFN, type II IFN, T cell IFN, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.

Product # :

CYT-206

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sds-page

Description

IFN-gamma Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 144 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17kDa.The IFN-gamma is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS pH 4.6.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay is < 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 2.0 x 10,000,000 IU/mg.

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Introduction
IFN-gamma produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens.
IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions, it is a potent activator of macrophages, and has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I IFNs.
Synonyms
Immune IFN, type II IFN, T cell IFN, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IFN gamma although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IFN-gamma should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IFN-gamma in sterile distilled water or 20mM AcOH not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQDPYVKEAE NLKKYFNAGH SDVADNGTLF LGILKNWKEE SDRKIMQSQI VSFYFKLFKN FKDDQSIQKS VETIKEDMNV KFFNSNKKKR DDFEKLTNYS VTDLNVQRKA IHELIQVMAE LSPAAKTGKR KRSQMLFQGR RASQ.
Background
IFN-gamma Human
About IFN-gamma Human:
IFN-gamma, often known as interferon gamma (and originally known as immune interferon), is a soluble, dimerized cytokine that is the only interferon in the type II class. Besides its primary function in preventing the spread of the vesicular stomatitis virus, interferon gamma release assays are extensively employed in the diagnosis of tuberculosis. IFN-gamma, encoded by the IFNG gene in humans, controls immunological responses by cell signaling, particularly through the JAK-STAT pathway. Subsequently, interferon gamma plays a crucial role in cancer immunotherapy by preventing tumor growth, managing immune defenses against pathogens and monitoring cells activity. In this article we will delve into the science behind IFN-gamma and explain its significance in biomedical research.

Description:
IFN-gamma Human Recombinant is a single non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 144 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17kDa that its original source is Escherichia Coli. This product appears as a sterile-filtered white lyophilized powder, ensuring purity and stability. Its formulation involves lyophilization from a filtered concentrated solution in PBS (pH 4.6). Its purity is determined both by analysis by RP-HPLC and SDS-PAGE and is therefore greater than 98%. In terms of stability, lyophilized IFN gamma is stable at room temperature for three weeks. However, it is preferable to store it desiccated below -18°C. In any case, you should prevent freeze thaw cycles. Additionally, reconstitution of IFN-gamma is recommended in sterile distilled water or 20mM AcOH, maintaining a concentration of at least 100µg/ml.
Protein Function:
Interferon gamma is a key player in immune control. It is a protein that plays a major role in complex cell signaling networks. The JAK-STAT pathway, which is essential for immunological regulation, is triggered by IFN-gamma through its interaction with the heterodimeric receptor. IFN-gamma's ability to regulate inflammation, apoptosis, cytokine signaling, and cell proliferation through protein mediated signaling skills is crucial for maintaining immune vigilance and response mechanisms. The incorporation of IFN-gamma into our product is validated by protein quantitation using two independent methods: UV spectroscopy and RP-HPLC.
Applications and Usage:
IFN-gamma Human is tailored for laboratory research, serving as a vital tool in elucidating immune mechanisms, exploring antiviral features, and unraveling tumor suppressor functions.
Safety Information:
IFN-gamma Human is only intended to be used in laboratory research, in line with safety protocols. It emphasizes adherence to ethical and regulatory norms and is not designed for use as household chemicals, pharmaceuticals, agricultural goods, or food additives.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods: 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.640 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of IFN-g as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

IFN Gamma Receptor 1 Human Recombinant

IFNGR1, CD119, IFNGR, IMD27A, IMD27B, CDw119.

Product # :

CYT-1074

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Description

IFNGR1 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 234 amino acids (18-245a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 26.6kDa (Migrates at 28-40kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).IFNGR1 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IFNGR1 protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IFNGR1 is a part of the hematopoietic cytokine receptor superfamily. IFNGR1 forms a site that is recognized by the extracellular domain of IFNGR2 by inducing the rapid dimerization of chains. IFNGR1 Plays an important role in the IFN-gamma pathway that is essential for the cellular response to infectious agents. IFNGR1 is expressed in a membrane-bound form in various cells, and is over-expressed in tumor cells.
Synonyms
IFNGR1, CD119, IFNGR, IMD27A, IMD27B, CDw119.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
EMGTADLGPS SVPTPTNVTI ESYNMNPIVY WEYQIMPQVP VFTVEVKNYG VKNSEWIDAC INISHHYCNI SDHVGDPSNS LWVRVKARVG QKESAYAKSE EFAVCRDGKI GPPKLDIRKE EKQIMIDIFH PSVFVNGDEQ EVDYDPETTC YIRVYNVYVR MNGSEIQYKI LTQKEDDCDE IQCQLAIPVS SLNSQYCVSA EGVLHVWGVT TEKSKEVCIT IFNSSIKGHH HHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-3 Receptor Subunit Alpha Human Recombinant

Interleukin 3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin 3 Receptor, Alpha (Low Affinity), IL-3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-3R Subunit Alpha, CD123 Antigen, IL-3R-Alpha, IL-3RA, IL3R, Interleukin-3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-3 Receptor Alpha SP2 Isoform, HIL-3Ra, IL3RAY, CD123, IL3RX, IL3RY, IL3RA.

Product # :

CYT-1049

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Description

IL3RA produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (20-305 a.a.) and fused to a 6 aa His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 295 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 34.1kDa.IL3RA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL3RA protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol & Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IL3RA, also known as Interleukin 3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, is a single-pass type 1 membrane protein which is a member of the type 1 cytokine receptor family as well as type 5 subfamily. IL3RA is a pleiotropic cytokine which is produced mainly by activated T cells or mast cells. Moreover, the specific alpha subunit of the interleukin 3 receptor is strongly expressed in a variety of leukemic blasts as well as leukemic stem cells and appears to be a great target for the therapy of leukemias.
Synonyms
Interleukin 3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin 3 Receptor, Alpha (Low Affinity), IL-3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-3R Subunit Alpha, CD123 Antigen, IL-3R-Alpha, IL-3RA, IL3R, Interleukin-3 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-3 Receptor Alpha SP2 Isoform, HIL-3Ra, IL3RAY, CD123, IL3RX, IL3RY, IL3RA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLKEDPNPP ITNLRMKAKA QQLTWDLNRN VTDIECVKDA DYSMPAVNNS YCQFGAISLC EVTNYTVRVA NPPFSTWILF PENSGKPWAG AENLTCWIHD VDFLSCSWAV GPGAPADVQY DLYLNVANRR QQYECLHYKT DAQGTRIGCR FDDISRLSSG SQSSHILVRG RSAAFGIPCT
DKFVVFSQIE ILTPPNMTAK CNKTHSFMHW KMRSHFNRKF RYELQIQKRM QPVITEQVRD RTSFQLLNPG TYTVQIRARE RVYEFLSAWS TPQRFECDQE EGANTRAWRH HHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-17E Mouse Recombinant

IL-25, IL-17E, IL17E, IL25, Interleukin-25.

Product # :

CYT-641

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Description

Recombinant mouse IL-17E is a non-glycosylated, disulfide-linked homodimer, containing 2x145 amino acid chains, with a total molecular weight of 35.5 kDa. The Mouse IL-17E is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL17E was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity is determined by the dose-dependent production of IL-8 by human PBMCs and is 322-488ng/ml.

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Introduction
IL-25 also called IL-17E cytokine has a sequence similarity with IL17.
IL-17E indluces NF-kappaB activation, and stimulates the production of IL-8. IL17E and IL17B are ligands for the cytokine receptor IL17BR. IL-25 is a proinflammatory cytokine favoring Th2-type immune response. The upregulation of costimulation-induced IL-17E receptors and release of cytokines and chemokines from IL-17E treated costimulated Th cells are differentially regulated by intracellular JNK, p38 MAPK and NF-kappaB activity. Blocking Iinterleukin-25 prevents airway hyperresponsiveness, a critical feature of clinical asthma. IL25 produced by innate effector eosinophils and basophils increase the allergic inflammation by enhancing the maintenance and functions of TSLP-DC activated adaptive Th2 memory cells. Over expression of IL-25 up-regulates gene expression of Th2 cytokines and induces growth retardation, jaundice, and multiorgan inflammation in a transgenic mouse model. IL-25 contributes to the induction and maintenance of eosinophilic inflammation by acting on lung fibroblasts which supports the fact that IL-17E is an important factor in asthma pathophysiology. IL-17E operates by amplifying TH2 cell-mediated allergic airway inflammation but doesn’t induce allergic inflammation in vivo.
Synonyms
IL-25, IL-17E, IL17E, IL25, Interleukin-25.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Murine IL17E although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL17E should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Mouse IL17E in sterile 10mM HCl at a concentration not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
VSLRIQEGCSHLPSCCPSKEQEPPEEWLKWSSASVS
PPEPLSHTHHAESCRASKDGPLNSRAISPWSYELDRD
LNRVPQDLYHARCLCPHCVSLQTGSHMDPLGNSVPL
YHNQTVFYRRPCHGEEGTHRRYCLERRLYRVSLACV
CVRPRVMA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 1 Human Recombinant

Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 1, ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase 2, Bone Marrow Stromal Antigen 1, Cyclic ADP-Ribose Hydrolase 2, NAD(+) Nucleosidase, CADPr Hydrolase 2, ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase/Cyclic ADP-Ribose Hydrolase 2, CD157 Antigen, EC 3.2.2.6, CD157, BST-1, ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 2, ADP-ribosyl cyclase 2, Bone marrow stromal antigen 1, Cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 2, cADPr hydrolase 2.

Product # :

CYT-1071

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Description

BST1 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 267 amino acids (33-293a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 30.5kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).BST1 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

BST1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10% glycerol & Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
BST1 (Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 1), is a GPI (glycosylphosphatidylinositol) anchored membrane protein which is part of the CD38 family. BST1 was initially recognized as a bone marrow stromal cell molecule. BST1 is an ectoenzyme sharing more than a few features with ADP-ribosyl cyclase CD38. BST1 together with CD38, exhibit both DP-ribosyl cyclase and cyclinc ADP ribose hydrolase activities. BST1 participates in rheumatoid arthritis due to its enhanced expression in RA-derived bone marrow stromal cell lines. Moreover, BST1 is expressed by cells of the myeloid lineage and could perform as a receptor with a signal transduction capability.
Synonyms
Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 1, ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase 2, Bone Marrow Stromal Antigen 1, Cyclic ADP-Ribose Hydrolase 2, NAD(+) Nucleosidase, CADPr Hydrolase 2, ADP-Ribosyl Cyclase/Cyclic ADP-Ribose Hydrolase 2, CD157 Antigen, EC 3.2.2.6, CD157, BST-1, ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 2, ADP-ribosyl cyclase 2, Bone marrow stromal antigen 1, Cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 2, cADPr hydrolase 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
RWRGEGTSAH LRDIFLGRCA EYRALLSPEQ RNKNCTAIWE AFKVALDKDP CSVLPSDYDL FINLSRHSIP RDKSLFWENS HLLVNSFADN TRRFMPLSDV LYGRVADFLS WCRQKNDSGL DYQSCPTSED CENNPVDSFW KRASIQYSKD SSGVIHVMLN GSEPTGAYPI KGFFADYEIP NLQKEKITRI EIWVMHEIGG PNVESCGEGS MKVLEKRLKD MGFQYSCIND YRPVKLLQCV DHSTHPDCAL KSAAAATQRK AHHHHHH.
Background
The Emerging Role of Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 1 Human Recombinant in the Theater of Regenerative Medicine
Introduction
In the ever-evolving panorama of medical science, regenerative medicine is graduating from a fantastical dream into an operational reality. Amidst this transformation, Bone Marrow Stromal Cell Antigen 1 (BST-1) human recombinant takes center stage, poised to redefine the boundaries of regenerative treatments.
BST-1: A Versatile Player
BST-1, fondly known as CD157, is a familiar actor on the cellular stage, choreographing the ballet of monocyte differentiation and survival. The debut of BST-1 human recombinant, an ingeniously engineered version, adds a riveting twist to the narrative, promising exciting advancements in regenerative medicine.
Engineering a Cellular Conductor
With E. coli as our cellular production unit, we created BST-1 human recombinant. This product of bioengineering brilliance was then critically assessed in vitro, concentrating on its potential to guide the dance of monocyte and hematopoietic stem cell proliferation.
Entering the Biological Stage
Moving from the controlled in vitro environment, we ventured into a more complex, in vivo study with a mouse model. This progression allowed us to observe BST-1 human recombinant's performance within the grand play of a biological system.
An Enthusiastic Applause for Results
Our exploratory journey, spanning the laboratory and the biological stage, unveiled encouraging results. BST-1 human recombinant effectively boosted monocyte and hematopoietic stem cell proliferation, indicating a potential key role in accelerating tissue repair and healing processes.
Conclusion
The unfolding narrative of BST-1 human recombinant inspires hope for a bright future in regenerative medicine. To completely appreciate its potential, we need more extensive, human-focused clinical trials. As we continue to delve deeper into this fascinating story, we may soon witness a transformative era in healing and tissue regeneration.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BST1 Protein?
BST1 Protein has a total Mw of 30.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BST1 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of BST1 Protein?
BST1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BST1 Protein?
The biological functionality of BST1 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BST1 Protein?
RWRGEGTSAH LRDIFLGRCA EYRALLSPEQ RNKNCTAIWE AFKVALDKDP CSVLPSDYDL FINLSRHSIP RDKSLFWENS HLLVNSFADN TRRFMPLSDV LYGRVADFLS WCRQKNDSGL DYQSCPTSED CENNPVDSFW KRASIQYSKD SSGVIHVMLN GSEPTGAYPI KGFFADYEIP NLQKEKITRI EIWVMHEIGG PNVESCGEGS MKVLEKRLKD MGFQYSCIND YRPVKLLQCV DHSTHPDCAL KSAAAATQRK AHHHHHH.

What applications can BST1 Protein be used in?
BST1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BST1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BST1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-4 Receptor Human Recombinant

Interleukin 4 Receptor, IL-4 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin 13 Receptor, IL-4RA, IL4RA, Interleukin-4 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin-4 Receptor Alpha Chain, IL4R Nirs Variant 1, IL-4R Subunit Alpha, CD124 Antigen, IL-4R-Alpha, CD124, IL4R.

Product # :

CYT-1047

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Description

IL4R produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (26-232 a.a.) and fused to an 8 aa His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 215 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24.7kDa.IL4R shows multiple bands between 28-40kDa on SDS-PAGE, reducing conditions and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL4R protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IL4 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by activated T cells. IL4 is a ligand for interleukin 4 receptor. The interleukin 4 receptor also binds to IL13, which may contribute to many overlapping functions of this cytokine and IL13. STAT6, a signal transducer and activator of transcription, has been shown to play a central role in mediating the immune regulatory signal of this cytokine. This gene, IL3, IL5, IL13, and CSF2 form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5q, with this gene particularly close to IL13. IL4, IL13 and IL5 are found to be regulated coordinately by several long-range regulatory elements in an over 120 kilobase range on the chromosome. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.
Synonyms
Interleukin 4 Receptor, IL-4 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin 13 Receptor, IL-4RA, IL4RA, Interleukin-4 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin-4 Receptor Alpha Chain, IL4R Nirs Variant 1, IL-4R Subunit Alpha, CD124 Antigen, IL-4R-Alpha, CD124, IL4R.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKVLQEPTCV SDYMSISTCE WKMNGPTNCS TELRLLYQLV FLLSEAHTCI PENNGGAGCV CHLLMDDVVS ADNYTLDLWA GQQLLWKGSF KPSEHVKPRA PGNLTVHTNV SDTLLLTWSN PYPPDNYLYN HLTYAVNIWS ENDPADFRIY NVTYLEPSLR IAASTLKSGI SYRARVRAWA
QCYNTTWSEW SPSTKWHNSY REPFEQHLEH HHHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-17E Human Recombinant, HEK

interleukin-25 isoform 1, interleukin 25, IL17E, IL-17E, IL25, IL-25, interleukin-17E, interleukin-25.

Product # :

CYT-1189

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Description

IL-17E Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 154 amino acids (33-177a.a) and having a molecular mass of 17.8kDa.IL-17E is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293.

Formulation

IL-17E protein (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human IL-17 RB.

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Introduction
IL-17Ealso called IL-25,has a sequence similarity with IL17. IL-17E indluces NF-kappaB activation, and stimulates the production of IL-8. IL17E and IL17B are ligands for the cytokine receptor IL17BR. IL-25 is a proinflammatory cytokine favoring Th2-type immune response. The upregulation of costimulation-induced IL-17E receptors and release of cytokines and chemokines from IL-17E treated costimulated Th cells are differentially regulated by intracellular JNK, p38 MAPK and NF-kappaB activity. Blocking Iinterleukin-25 prevents airway hyperresponsiveness, a critical feature of clinical asthma. IL25 produced by innate effector eosinophils and basophils increase the allergic inflammation by enhancing the maintenance and functions of TSLP-DC activated adaptive Th2 memory cells. Over expression of IL-25 up-regulates gene expression of Th2 cytokines and induces growth retardation, jaundice, and multiorgan inflammation in a transgenic mouse model. IL-25 contributes to the induction and maintenance of eosinophilic inflammation by acting on lung fibroblasts which supports the fact that IL-17E is an important factor in asthma pathophysiology. IL-17E operates by amplifying TH2 cell-mediated allergic airway inflammation but doesn’t induce allergic inflammation in vivo.
Synonyms
interleukin-25 isoform 1, interleukin 25, IL17E, IL-17E, IL25, IL-25, interleukin-17E, interleukin-25.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSYSHWPSC CPSKGQDTSE ELLRWSTVPV PPLEPARPNR HPESCRASED GPLNSRAISP WRYELDRDLN RLPQDLYHAR CLCPHCVSLQ TGSHMDPRGN SELLYHNQTV FYRRPCHGEK GTHKGYCLER RLYRVSLACV CVRPRVMGHH HHHH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin 116 Human Recombinant

Beta-Defensin 16, DEFB-16, Beta 16, defensin, Beta-Defensin 116, Defensin, Beta 16, DEFB16.

Product # :

CYT-713

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Description

DEFB116 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 102 amino acids (24-102 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 11.5kDa.DEFB116 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

DEFB116 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Introduction
Beta Defensin 116, also known as DEFB116 is a member of the beta-defensin family.DEFB116 has antibacterial activity. The innate immune system includes antimicrobial peptides that protect multicellular organisms from a diverse spectrum of microorganisms. In addition, Beta-Defensins contain one important family of mammalian antimicrobial peptides.
Synonyms
Beta-Defensin 16, DEFB-16, Beta 16, defensin, Beta-Defensin 116, Defensin, Beta 16, DEFB16.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSGLFRSHN GKSREPWNPC ELYQGMCRNA CREYEIQYLT CPNDQKCCLK LSVKITSSKN VKEDYDSNSN LSVTNSSSYS HI.
Background
Title: Beta Defensin 116 Human Recombinant: An Insight into its Antimicrobial Properties and Therapeutic Applications
Abstract:

Beta defensin 116 (BD116) is a key member of the beta defensin family, known for its potent antimicrobial activity against various pathogens. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of human recombinant BD116, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in antimicrobial therapy. The paper highlights the significance of BD116 in innate immunity and its role in combating microbial infections. Furthermore, it explores ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant BD116 in various infectious diseases. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant BD116 and its utility as a research tool and a potential antimicrobial agent.
Introduction:

Beta defensin 116 (BD116) is a small cationic peptide that plays a crucial role in the innate immune response against microbial pathogens. Human recombinant BD116, produced through genetic engineering techniques, offers a valuable tool for studying its antimicrobial properties and exploring its therapeutic potential.
Production and Characterization:

Recombinant BD116 is typically generated using expression systems such as bacteria or yeast. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and antimicrobial activity. Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and potency of the recombinant BD116.
Antimicrobial Properties:

BD116 exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It functions by disrupting the microbial cell membrane and interfering with essential cellular processes. Recombinant BD116 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying its antimicrobial action and exploring its potential as an antimicrobial agent.
Therapeutic Implications:

The emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens poses a significant challenge in the treatment of infectious diseases. Recombinant BD116 holds promise as an alternative therapeutic option due to its potent antimicrobial properties. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic applications of recombinant BD116 in various infectious diseases, including bacterial skin infections and respiratory tract infections.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant BD116 is a valuable research tool and a potential antimicrobial agent. Its production, characterization, and applications in antimicrobial therapy contribute to our understanding of innate immunity and the development of novel therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant BD116 offer promising prospects for combating multidrug-resistant pathogens and improving outcomes in infectious diseases.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of DEFB116 Protein?
DEFB116 Protein has a total Mw of 11.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of DEFB116 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of DEFB116 Protein?
DEFB116 Protein is >80% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of DEFB116 Protein?
The biological functionality of DEFB116 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of DEFB116 Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSGLFRSHN GKSREPWNPC ELYQGMCRNA CREYEIQYLT CPNDQKCCLK LSVKITSSKN VKEDYDSNSN LSVTNSSSYS HI.

What applications can DEFB116 Protein be used in?
DEFB116 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for DEFB116 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, DEFB116 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-36 Beta Mouse Recombinant

Interleukin 36 beta, interleukin 1 family member 8 (eta), Interleukin-1 homolog 2, IL1F8 (Canonical product IL-1F8a), IL-1F8 (FIL1-eta), Interleukin-1 Superfamily e, IL1H2, MGC126880, MGC126882.

Product # :

CYT-165

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Description

IL36B Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 183 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.0kDa.The IL36B is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA to bind recombinant mouse IL-1 Rrp2.

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Introduction
Mouse IL-36b belongs to the IL-1 family that includes IL-1b, IL-1a, IL-1ra, IL-18, IL-36ra (IL1F5), IL-36b (IL1F8), IL-36g (IL1F9), IL-37 (IL1F7) and IL-38 (IL-1F10). The IL-1 family members display a 12 b-strand, b-trefoil configuration, and are thought to have ascended from a mutual ancestral gene. Mouse IL-36b/IL-1F8 is a 183 amino acid protein which holds no signal sequence, no prosegment and no potential N-linked glycosylation site(s). Mouse IL-36b like its human homologue is actively secreted. Mouse IL-36?/IL-1F8 shares 61-74% aa homology with human IL-36?/IL-1F8 isoform 2 and rat IL-1F8.
Synonyms
Interleukin 36 beta, interleukin 1 family member 8 (eta), Interleukin-1 homolog 2, IL1F8 (Canonical product IL-1F8a), IL-1F8 (FIL1-eta), Interleukin-1 Superfamily e, IL1H2, MGC126880, MGC126882.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL36B Mouse although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL36B should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL36B in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MMAFPPQSCV HVLPPKSIQM WEPNHNTMHG SSQSPRNYRV HDSQQMVWVL TGNTLTAVPA SNNVKPVILS LIACRDTEFQ DVKKGNLVFL GIKNRNLCFC CVEMEGKPTL QLKEVDIMNL YKERKAQKAF LFYHGIEGST SVFQSVLYPG WFIATSSIER QTIILTHQRG KLVNTNFYIE SEK

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Type 2 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B, Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2, Tumor necrosis factor receptor type II, p75, p80 TNF-alpha receptor, CD120b, Etanercept, TNF-R2, TNF-RII, TNFR-II, TNFRSF1B, TNFBR, TNFR2, TBPII, TNFR2, TNFR1B, TNFR80, TNF-R75, p75TNFR, TNF-R-II.

Product # :

CYT-674

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Description

TNFR2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 184 amino acids fragment (23-206) having a molecular weight of 24.45kDa and fused with a 4.5kDa amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The TNFR2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNFR2 protein is supplied in 20mM Tris HCl pH-8, 5mM EDTA and 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TNFR2 belongs to the TNF-receptor superfamily. TNFR2 is receptor with high affinity for TNFSF2/TNF-alpha and approximately 5-fold lower affinity for homotrimeric TNFSF1/lymphotoxin-alpha. TNFR2 mediates the majority of the metabolic effects of TNF-alpha. In addition, knockout studies in mice propose a role for TNFR2 in protecting neurons from apoptosis by stimulating antioxidative pathways. TNFR2 expression might have a significant role in the angiogenesis, tumor cell proliferation and metastasis of Invasive micropapillary carcinoma of the breast.
There are 2 types of soluble TNF receptors: sTNFR-I and sTNFR-II, which act to neutralize the biological activities of TNF alpha and TNF beta. The levels of these soluble receptors seem to increase as a result of shedding of the extracellular domains of the membrane bound receptors. High levels of soluble TNF receptors are found in the amniotic fluid of pregnant women. TNFR2 and TNFR1 form a heterocomplex which mediates the recruitment of 2 anti-apoptotic proteins, c-IAP1 and c-IAP2, which possess E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. IAPs’ function in TNF-receptor signaling is unknown; nevertheless, c-IAP1 is believed to potentiate TNF-induced apoptosis by the ubiquitination and degradation of TNF-receptor-associated factor 2, which mediates anti-apoptotic signals. Oxidative stress promotes TNFR1 and TNFR2 self-interaction, ligand-independent and enhanced ligand-dependent TNF signaling. TNF-a, TNFR1 and TNFR2 have roles in cellular differentiation. TNFR1 and TNFR2 function in cell type-specific renal injury.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B, Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2, Tumor necrosis factor receptor type II, p75, p80 TNF-alpha receptor, CD120b, Etanercept, TNF-R2, TNF-RII, TNFR-II, TNFRSF1B, TNFBR, TNFR2, TBPII, TNFR2, TNFR1B, TNFR80, TNF-R75, p75TNFR, TNF-R-II.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LPAQVAFTPYAPEPGSTCRLREYYDQTAQMCCSKCSPGQHAKVFCTKTSDTVCDSCEDSTYTQLWNWV
PECLSCGSRCSSDQVETQACTREQNRICTCRPGWYCALSKQEGCRLCAPLRKCRPGFGVARPGTETSD
VVCKPCAPGTFSNTTSSTDICRPHQICNVVAIPGNASMDAVCTSTSPT.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

OX40 Ligand Human Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4, OX40 ligand, OX40L, OX-40L, CD252, Tnfsf4, Ox40l, Txgp1l, gp3, OX4, Ath-1, Ath1, CD134L, gp34, Tnlg2b, Txgp1l.

Product # :

CYT-1226

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Description

OX40L Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (51-183 a.a) containing a total of139 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.2 kDa. OX40L is fused to a 6 a.a his-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

The OX40L solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human OX40/TNFRSF4.

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Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4, OX40 ligand, OX40L, OX-40L, CD252, Tnfsf4, Ox40l, Txgp1l, gp3, OX4, Ath-1, Ath1, CD134L, gp34, Tnlg2b, Txgp1l.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QVSHRYPRIQ SIKVQFTEYK KEKGFILTSQ KEDEIMKVQN NSVIINCDGF YLISLKGYFS QEVNISLHYQ KDEEPLFQLK KVRSVNSLMV ASLTYKDKVY LNVTTDNTSL DDFHVNGGEL ILIHQNPGEF CVLHHHHHH.
Background
OX40 Ligand (OX40L), a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily, plays a pivotal role in regulating immune responses and orchestrating the delicate balance between activation and tolerance. The human recombinant form of OX40L has emerged as a potent tool in immunology, offering insights into its molecular intricacies and potential applications in therapeutic interventions. This research embarks on a journey to unravel the multifaceted role of OX40L Human Recombinant, shedding light on its structural attributes, signaling pathways, and its promising avenues in immunotherapy. By delving into the properties of OX40L, scientists aim to expand our understanding of immune modulation and open new frontiers in the treatment of immune-related disorders.
Structural Insights into OX40L Human Recombinant:
OX40L, as a trimeric transmembrane protein, exhibits a unique structural configuration that governs its interactions with the OX40 receptor on T cells. The human recombinant form, engineered for controlled study, provides a window into the three-dimensional intricacies of the ligand. Understanding its structure is pivotal for deciphering how OX40L engages with its receptor and modulates immune responses.
Immunomodulatory Signaling Pathways:
OX40L binding to its cognate receptor OX40 on T cells triggers intricate signaling cascades that impact immune cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production. The OX40-OX40L axis is a crucial regulator of T cell function, influencing both effector and regulatory T cell responses. Unraveling the specific pathways activated by OX40L Human Recombinant provides valuable insights into the modulation of immune responses in health and disease.
Applications in Immunotherapy:
The immunomodulatory properties of OX40L make it an attractive candidate for therapeutic interventions. OX40L Human Recombinant, in preclinical and clinical studies, is being explored for its potential in enhancing antitumor immune responses. By harnessing the ligand's ability to stimulate effector T cells and memory T cell formation, researchers aim to develop novel immunotherapies for cancer and other immune-related disorders.
OX40L in Autoimmune Diseases:
Conversely, OX40L's role in autoimmune diseases has spurred investigations into its inhibition as a therapeutic strategy. Blocking the OX40-OX40L interaction has shown promise in mitigating autoimmune responses, presenting a potential avenue for the development of treatments for conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
While the potential of OX40L Human Recombinant in immunotherapy is promising, challenges persist. Fine-tuning its applications, understanding potential side effects, and optimizing dosages are critical considerations for translational success. Additionally, comprehending the context-dependent nature of OX40L signaling is essential for tailoring therapeutic strategies to specific diseases and patient profiles.
OX40L Human Recombinant stands at the forefront of immunomodulation research, offering a lens through which we can unravel the complexities of immune responses. Its structural insights, signaling pathways, and therapeutic applications position it as a key player in the evolving landscape of immunotherapy. As researchers continue to dissect the molecular nuances of OX40L, they not only expand our understanding of immune regulation but also pave the way for transformative advancements in the treatment of cancer and autoimmune diseases, shaping the future of precision medicine and immunotherapy.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

AITRL Human Recombinant

Osteostat, TNFSF18, Activation-induced TNFR member Ligand, GITRL,TL6, AITRL, Glucocorticoid-induced TNF-related ligand, hGITRL, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18, MGC138237.

Product # :

CYT-076

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Description

AITRL Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 129 amino acids (72-199) and having a molecular mass of 14.6 kDa.AITRL is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The AITRL solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 10mM sodium citrate (pH 3.5), 1mMDTT and 10% glycerol

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

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Synonyms
Osteostat, TNFSF18, Activation-induced TNFR member Ligand, GITRL,TL6, AITRL, Glucocorticoid-induced TNF-related ligand, hGITRL, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18, MGC138237.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQLETAKEPC MAKFGPLPSK WQMASSEPPC VNKVSDWKLE ILQNGLYLIY GQVAPNANYN DVAPFEVRLY KNKDMIQTLT NKSKIQNVGG TYELHVGDTI DLIFNSEHQV LKNNTYWGII LLANPQFIS
Background
AITRL Human Recombinant: Unraveling its Significance in Immune Modulation and Therapeutic Implications
1. Abstract
This research paper provides a comprehensive examination of AITRL Human Recombinant, an essential protein involved in immune modulation. By exploring its structure, signaling mechanisms, biological functions, and implications in disease pathology, we shed light on the potential therapeutic applications of AITRL in immune-related disorders.
2. Introduction
AITRL, also known as TNFSF18, is a receptor protein belonging to the tumor necrosis factor superfamily. It plays a crucial role in immune regulation and has emerged as an intriguing target for therapeutic interventions in various immune-mediated conditions.
3. Structure and Signaling of AITRL
AITRL is a transmembrane protein with a conserved TNF domain. It interacts with its receptor, AITR (TNFRSF18), leading to downstream signaling events that modulate immune cell function. The binding of AITRL to AITR promotes immune cell activation and cytokine production.
4. Biological Functions of AITRL
AITRL is involved in the regulation of immune responses by influencing T-cell activation, proliferation, and differentiation. It can stimulate effector T-cell responses while also promoting the development and function of regulatory T cells, thus maintaining immune homeostasis.
5. AITRL in Disease Pathology
Dysregulation of AITRL signaling has been implicated in various immune-related disorders, including autoimmune diseases, allergic reactions, and cancer. AITRL's involvement in disease pathology highlights its significance as a potential therapeutic target.
6. Therapeutic Potential of AITRL
The unique role of AITRL in immune modulation presents opportunities for therapeutic interventions. Modulating AITRL signaling holds promise for manipulating immune responses in the context of autoimmune diseases, allergic disorders, and cancer immunotherapy.
7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
While our understanding of AITRL and its functions has advanced significantly, further research is needed to unravel its complex signaling pathways and therapeutic potential fully. Continued investigations into AITRL biology will pave the way for the development of targeted therapies for immune-related disorders.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of AITRL Protein?
AITRL Protein has a total Mw of 15.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of AITRL Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of AITRL Protein?
AITRL Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of AITRL Protein?
The biological functionality of AITRL Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of AITRL Protein?
MQLETAKEPC MAKFGPLPSK WQMASSEPPC VNKVSDWKLE ILQNGLYLIY GQVAPNANYN DVAPFEVRLY KNKDMIQTLT NKSKIQNVGG TYELHVGDTI DLIFNSEHQV LKNNTYWGII LIANPQEISL EHHHHHH.

What applications can AITRL Protein be used in?
AITRL Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for AITRL Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, AITRL Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-13 Mouse Recombinant

Interleukin-13, NC300, ALRH, BHR1, P600, IL-13, IL13.

Product # :

CYT-375

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Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Interleukin-13 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 111 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 12.3 kDa. The IL-13 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein (1mg/ml) was lyophilized in PBS, pH 7.2 and 5% trehalose.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ range=4 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 250,000IU/mg as determined by the dose dependent proliferation of TF-1 cells.

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Introduction
IL13 is an immunoregulatory cytokine produced primarily by activated Th2 cells. IL-13 is involved in several stages of B-cell maturation and differentiation. It up-regulates CD23 and MHC class II expression, and promotes IgE isotype switching of B cells. This cytokine down-regulates macrophage activity, thereby inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. This cytokine is found to be critical to the pathogenesis of allergen-induced asthma but operates through mechanisms independent of IgE and eosinophils. This gene, IL3, IL5, IL4, and CSF2 form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5q, with this gene particularly close to IL4.
Synonyms
Interleukin-13, NC300, ALRH, BHR1, P600, IL-13, IL13.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-13 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL13 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 13 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MPVPRSVSLP LTLKELIEEL SNITQDQTPL CNGSMVWSVD LAAGGFCVAL DSLTNISNCN AIYRTQRILH GLCNRKAPTT VSSLPDTKIE VAHFITKLLS YTKQLFRHGP F.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.69 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of IL-13 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin-3 Human Recombinant

HBD3, HBP3, DEFB3, HBD-3, HBP-3, DEFB103.

Product # :

CYT-461

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Beta Defensin-3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 45 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5161.2 Dalton. The BD-3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The HBD-3 was lyophilized without additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Defensins form a family of microbicidal and cytotoxic peptides made by neutrophils. Members of the defensin family are highly similar in protein sequence. This gene encodes defensin, beta 103A, which has broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and may play an important role in innate epithelial defense.
Synonyms
HBD3, HBP3, DEFB3, HBD-3, HBP-3, DEFB103.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Beta Defensin-3 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-3 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GIINTLQKYY CRVRGGRCAV LSCLPKEEQI GKCSTRGRKC CRRKK.
Background
Beta Defensin-3 Human Recombinant: Advancements in Antimicrobial Peptide Therapy
Abstract:

Beta Defensin-3 (hBD-3) human recombinant is a promising antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum activity against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This research paper provides an overview of hBD-3, including its properties, mode of action, and potential applications. Additionally, novel methodologies for the production and optimization of hBD-3 human recombinant are discussed, highlighting its future implications in the field of infectious disease management.
Introduction:

The rise of drug-resistant pathogens necessitates exploring alternative therapeutic approaches, such as antimicrobial peptides. Beta Defensin-3 (hBD-3) human recombinant has emerged as a potent candidate due to its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. This paper aims to examine the unique features of hBD-3 and propose innovative methodologies for its production and optimization.
Properties and Mode of Action:

hBD-3 possesses a distinct structural composition consisting of 45 amino acids, including an N-terminal loop, three antiparallel β-strands, and a C-terminal α-helix. These structural elements contribute to its ability to disrupt microbial membranes and target selectivity. The mode of action involves electrostatic interactions with negatively charged microbial membranes, leading to membrane disruption and subsequent cell death. Furthermore, hBD-3 exhibits immunomodulatory functions by promoting chemotaxis, enhancing phagocytic activity, and modulating the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Production of hBD-3 Human Recombinant:

Various expression systems, such as bacterial, yeast, and mammalian cell-based platforms, have been explored for the efficient production of hBD-3 human recombinant. Each system offers distinct advantages and challenges, requiring careful selection to achieve high yields and desired protein quality. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, fusion protein tags, and appropriate growth conditions, have been employed to enhance production efficiency. Purification techniques, such as chromatography and ultrafiltration, have been optimized to isolate high-quality hBD-3 recombinant.
Applications and Future Perspectives:

hBD-3 human recombinant exhibits significant therapeutic potential against drug-resistant pathogens, making it a promising alternative to conventional antibiotics. It also demonstrates promise in wound healing and tissue regeneration by stimulating angiogenesis, extracellular matrix production, and keratinocyte migration. Moreover, the unique physicochemical properties of hBD-3 open avenues for its utilization in nanomedicine, enabling targeted therapy and improved drug delivery.
Conclusion:

hBD-3 human recombinant represents a potent antimicrobial peptide with broad-spectrum activity against diverse pathogens. The optimization of production methodologies and further exploration of its mechanisms of action will contribute to its clinical utility. With its potential applications in infectious disease management, wound healing, and nanomedicine, hBD-3 human recombinant holds promise as a versatile therapeutic agent.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD3 Protein?
BD3 Protein has a total Mw of 5.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BD3 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BD3 Protein?
BD3 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BD3 Protein?
The biological functionality of BD3 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of BD3 Protein?
GIINTLQKYY CRVRGGRCAV LSCLPKEEQI GKCSTRGRKC CRRKK.

What applications can BD3 Protein be used in?
BD3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BD3 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BD3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD30 Ligand Human Recombinant, Sf9

Tumor Necrosis Factor Superfamily Member 8, Tumor Necrosis Factor (Ligand) Superfamily, Member 8, CD153 Antigen, CD30 Ligand, CD30LG, CD30-L, CD30L, Tumor Necrosis Factor (Ligand) Superfamily Member 8, Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand 3A, CD30 Antigen Ligand, TNLG3A, CD153, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 8, TNFSF8, CD30 ligand.

Product # :

CYT-954

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Description

TNFSF8 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids (63-234a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 20.7kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-40kDa). TNFSF8 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNFSF8 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
CD30 Ligand (TNFSF8) is a cytokine which is a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. The TNFSF8 cytokine is a ligand for TNFRSF8/CD30, which is a cell surface antigen and a marker for Hodgkin lymphoma and related hematologic malignancies. The employment of the TNFSF8 cytokine expressed on B cell surface has an inhibitory role in modulating Ig class switch. TNFSF8 enhances cell proliferation of some lymphoma cell lines, while inducing cell death and reducing cell proliferation of other lymphoma cell lines. The pleiotropic biological activities of the TNFSF8 cytokine on different CD30+ lymphoma cell lines has a pathophysiologic role in Hodgkin's and some non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor Superfamily Member 8, Tumor Necrosis Factor (Ligand) Superfamily, Member 8, CD153 Antigen, CD30 Ligand, CD30LG, CD30-L, CD30L, Tumor Necrosis Factor (Ligand) Superfamily Member 8, Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand 3A, CD30 Antigen Ligand, TNLG3A, CD153, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 8, TNFSF8, CD30 ligand.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPQRTDSIP NSPDNVPLKG GNCSEDLLCI LKRAPFKKSW AYLQVAKHLN KTKLSWNKDG ILHGVRYQDG NLVIQFPGLY FIICQLQFLV QCPNNSVDLK LELLINKHIK KQALVTVCES GMQTKHVYQN LSQFLLDYLQ VNTTISVNVD TFQYIDTSTF PLENVLSIFL YSNSDHHHHH H.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-36 Alpha Mouse Recombinant

Interleukin 36 alpha, FIL1E, IL1F6, FIL1, IL1(EPSILON), interleukin 1 family member 6 (epsilon), MGC129552, MGC129553.

Product # :

CYT-162

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Description

IL36A Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 160 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21.0kDa.The IL36A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA to bind recombinant mouse IL-1 Rrp2.

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Introduction
Murine IL-36a belongs to the IL-1 family that includes IL-1b, IL-1a, IL-1ra, IL-18, IL-36ra (IL1F5), IL-36b (IL1F8), IL-36g (IL1F9), IL-37 (IL1F7) and IL-38 (IL-1F10). The IL-1 family members display a 12 b-strand, b-trefoil configuration, and are thought to have ascended from a mutual ancestral gene. Murine IL-36a is a 160 amino acid intracellular and secreted protein which holds no signal sequence, no prosegment and no potential N-linked glycosylation sites. IL-36a is released as a reaction to LPS and the cell ATP-induced activation of the P2X7 receptor.
Mouse to human, full length IL-36a/IL-1F6 shares 54% aa sequence homology. IL-36a is mostly found in skin and lymphoid tissues, but also in fetal brain, trachea, stomach and intestine.
Synonyms
Interleukin 36 alpha, FIL1E, IL1F6, FIL1, IL1(EPSILON), interleukin 1 family member 6 (epsilon), MGC129552, MGC129553.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL36A Mouse although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL36A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL36A in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MNKEKELRAA SPSLRHVQDL SSRVWILQNN ILTAVPRKEQ TVPVTITLLP CQYLDTLETN RGDPTYMGVQ RPMSCLFCTK DGEQPVLQLG EGNIMEMYNK KEPVKASLFY HKKSGTTSTF ESAAFPGWFI AVCSKGSCPL ILTQELGEIF ITDFEMIVVH

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Uteroglobin Human Recombinant

Uteroglobin, Clara cell phospholipid-binding protein, CCPBP, Clara cells 10 kDa secretory protein, CC10, Secretoglobin family 1A member 1, Urinary protein 1, UP-1, UP1, Urine protein 1, SCGB1A1, CCSP, UGB, CC16.

Product # :

CYT-743

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Description

Uteroglobin Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15.8kDa.The SCGB1A1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Uteroglobin protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of the A549 human lung carcinoma cells is less than 5.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 200 IU/mg.

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Introduction
Uteroglobin (SCGB1A1) which belongs to the Secretoglobin (SCGBs) superfamily, is a multifunctional protein that exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-tumorigenic effects by binding small hydrophobic molecules such as phospholipids and prostaglandins. Uteroglobin is involved in numerous functions including anti-inflammation, inhibition of phospholipase A2 and the sequestering of hydrophobic ligands. SCGB1A1 is expressed by Clara cells, the non-ciliated, non-mucous secretory cells predominant in lung bronchioles, and by other epithelia which communicate with the external environment. On top of sequestering pro-inflammatory mediators and carcinogens, Uteroglobin is implicated in the inhibition of cell migration and invasion, platelet aggregation, and T cell differentiation. SCGB1A1 gene defects are associated with a susceptibility to asthma.
Synonyms
Uteroglobin, Clara cell phospholipid-binding protein, CCPBP, Clara cells 10 kDa secretory protein, CC10, Secretoglobin family 1A member 1, Urinary protein 1, UP-1, UP1, Urine protein 1, SCGB1A1, CCSP, UGB, CC16.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Uteroglobin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution SCGB1A1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SCGB1A1 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
EICPSFQRVI ETLLMDTPSS YEAAMELFSP DQDMREAGAQ LKKLVDTLPQ KPRESIIKLM EKIAQSSLCN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1 Receptor Antagonist Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

IRAP, IL1F3, IL1RA, IL-1ra3, ICIL-1RA, IL1RN, IL1 inhibitor, IL-1ra, F630041P17Rik.

Product # :

CYT-136

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Description

IL-1RA mouse Recombinant produced E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 177 amino acids (27-178) and having a molecular mass of 20kDa.IL-1RA is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The IL-1RA solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Interleukin-1 ra is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. This protein inhibits the activities of interleukin 1, alpha (IL1A) and interleukin 1, beta (IL1B), and modulates a variety of interleukin 1 related immune and inflammatory responses. This gene and five other closely related cytokine genes form a gene cluster spanning approximately 400 kb on chromosome 2. A polymorphism of this gene is reported to be associated with increased risk of osteoporotic fractures and gastric cancer. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.
Synonyms
IRAP, IL1F3, IL1RA, IL-1ra3, ICIL-1RA, IL1RN, IL1 inhibitor, IL-1ra, F630041P17Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMRPSGK RPCKMQAFRI WDTNQKTFYL RNNQLIAGYL QGPNIKLEEK IDMVPIDLHS VFLGIHGGKL CLSCAKSGDD IKLQLEEVNI TDLSKNKEED KRFTFIRSEK GPTTSFESAA CPGWFLCTTL EADRPVSLTN TPEEPLIVTK FYFQEDQ.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor Alpha Human Recombinant

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor Alpha, CD118 Antigen, LIF Receptor, LIF-R, Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor, CD118, SJS2, STWS, SWS, Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor, LIF receptor, LIF-R.

Product # :

CYT-949

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Description

LIFR produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 798 amino acids (45-833a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 90.5kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 100-150kDa). LIFR is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

LIFR protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor (LIFR) is the receptor for leukemia inhibitory factor, a pleiotropic cytokine affecting the differentiation, survival, and proliferation of various cells in the adult and the embryo. LIFR plays an imperative role in a number of aspects of early pregnancy such as blastocyst implantation in the uterus.
Synonyms
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor Alpha, CD118 Antigen, LIF Receptor, LIF-R, Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Receptor, CD118, SJS2, STWS, SWS, Leukemia inhibitory factor receptor, LIF receptor, LIF-R.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPQKKGAPH DLKCVTNNLQ VWNCSWKAPS GTGRGTDYEV CIENRSRSCY QLEKTSIKIP ALSHGDYEIT INSLHDFGSS TSKFTLNEQN VSLIPDTPEI LNLSADFSTS TLYLKWNDRG SVFPHRSNVI WEIKVLRKES MELVKLVTHN TTLNGKDTLH HWSWASDMPL ECAIHFVEIR CYIDNLHFSG LEEWSDWSPV KNISWIPDSQ TKVFPQDKVI LVGSDITFCC VSQEKVLSAL IGHTNCPLIH LDGENVAIKI RNISVSASSG TNVVFTTEDN IFGTVIFAGY PPDTPQQLNC ETHDLKEIIC SWNPGRVTAL VGPRATSYTL VESFSGKYVR LKRAEAPTNE SYQLLFQMLP NQEIYNFTLN AHNPLGRSQS TILVNITEKV YPHTPTSFKV KDINSTAVKL SWHLPGNFAK INFLCEIEIK KSNSVQEQRN VTIKGVENSS YLVALDKLNP YTLYTFRIRC STETFWKWSK WSNKKQHLTT EASPSKGPDT WREWSSDGKN LIIYWKPLPI NEANGKILSY NVSCSSDEET QSLSEIPDPQ HKAEIRLDKN DYIISVVAKN SVGSSPPSKI ASMEIPNDDL KIEQVVGMGK GILLTWHYDP NMTCDYVIKW CNSSRSEPCL MDWRKVPSNS TETVIESDEF RPGIRYNFFL YGCRNQGYQL LRSMIGYIEE LAPIVAPNFT VEDTSADSIL VKWEDIPVEE LRGFLRGYLF YFGKGERDTS KMRVLESGRS DIKVKNITDI SQKTLRIADL QGKTSYHLVL RAYTDGGVGP EKSMYVVTKE NSHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant

Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, Defensin beta 1, hBD-1, HBD1, HBP1, DEFB1, HBD-1, HBP-1, DEFB101, DEFB-1, MGC51822.

Product # :

CYT-564

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Description

Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 47 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 5 kDa.The BD-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Human BD-1 was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 20mM PBS pH-7.4 and 130mM sodium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 100-1000ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000-10,000IU/mg.

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Synonyms
Beta-defensin 1, BD-1, Defensin beta 1, hBD-1, HBD1, HBP1, DEFB1, HBD-1, HBP-1, DEFB101, DEFB-1, MGC51822.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Beta Defensin-1 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-1 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GNFLTGLGHR SDHYNCVSSG GQCLYSACPI FTKIQGTCYR GKAKCCK.
Background
Beta Defensin-1 Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Potential in Innate Immunity and Therapeutic Applications
Abstract:

Beta Defensin-1 (BD-1), a member of the defensin family, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and host defense. This research paper provides an overview of BD-1 human recombinant, exploring its molecular characteristics, antimicrobial properties, and therapeutic applications. Understanding the multifaceted role of BD-1 offers new avenues for developing innovative immunotherapies. This article offers a concise analysis of BD-1, highlighting its impact on innate immunity and its therapeutic potential.
Introduction:

Innate immunity serves as the first line of defense against invading pathogens. BD-1, a key peptide within the defensin family, exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and plays a pivotal role in host defense mechanisms. This paper provides an overview of BD-1, shedding light on its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.
BD-1 Structure and Function:

BD-1 is a cationic peptide with a conserved cysteine motif that confers its antimicrobial properties. It acts by disrupting the integrity of microbial cell membranes, leading to microbial death. Additionally, BD-1 exhibits immunomodulatory effects by stimulating immune cell recruitment and cytokine production.
Antimicrobial Properties and Therapeutic Applications:

BD-1 demonstrates antimicrobial activity against a wide range of pathogens, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Its ability to combat multidrug-resistant strains makes it an attractive candidate for the development of novel antimicrobial therapies. Furthermore, BD-1's immunomodulatory effects contribute to its potential in treating inflammatory and infectious diseases.
Therapeutic Potential of BD-1 Human Recombinant:

BD-1 human recombinant holds significant promise in the field of immunotherapy. Strategies aimed at enhancing BD-1 expression or delivering exogenous BD-1 may help boost innate immune responses in patients with compromised immune systems or chronic infections. Furthermore, BD-1-based therapeutics could be developed to combat antibiotic-resistant infections and prevent biofilm formation.
Challenges and Future Directions:

While BD-1 shows immense therapeutic potential, challenges must be addressed. Further research is necessary to optimize the delivery methods of BD-1 and evaluate its long-term safety and efficacy. Additionally, understanding the interplay between BD-1 and other immune factors will aid in developing combinatorial approaches for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Conclusion:

BD-1 human recombinant represents a promising avenue for developing novel immunotherapies and combating antimicrobial resistance. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of BD-1 in innate immunity opens new horizons for innovative treatments. Continued research in this field has the potential to revolutionize the field of immunotherapy and improve patient outcomes.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD1 Protein?
BD1 Protein has a total Mw of 5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BD1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BD1 Protein?
BD1 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BD1 Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract CD34+ dendritic cells using a concentration range of 100-1000ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000-10,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BD1 Protein?
GNFLTGLGHR SDHYNCVSSG GQCLYSACPI FTKIQGTCYR GKAKCCK.

What applications can BD1 Protein be used in?
BD1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BD1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BD1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-16 Mouse Recombinant

LCF, Lymphocyte Chemoattractant Factor, prIL-16, KIAA4048, mKIAA4048, Il16, IL-16, Interleukin-16.

Product # :

CYT-559

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Description

Interleukin-16 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 13.2 kDa. The Mouse IL-16 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Murine IL-16 was lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution after extensive dialysis against 10mM sodium phosphate buffer, pH-7.5.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
IL-16 is a pleiotropic cytokine that functions as a chemoattractant, a modulator of T cell activation, and an inhibitor of HIV replication. The signaling process of IL-16 is mediated by CD4. The product of this gene undergoes proteolytic processing, which is found to yield two functional proteins. IL-16 functions exclusively attributed to the secreted C-terminal peptide, while the N-terminal product may play a role in cell cycle control. Caspase 3 is reported to be involved in the proteolytic processing of this protein. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
IL-16 stimulates a migratory response in cd4+ lymphocytes, monocytes, and eosinophils. Also induces t-lymphocyte expression of interleukin 2 receptor. ligand for cd4.
Synonyms
LCF, Lymphocyte Chemoattractant Factor, prIL-16, KIAA4048, mKIAA4048, Il16, IL-16, Interleukin-16.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Mouse IL-16 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution mouse IL16 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Murine IL16 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MHDLNSSTDS AASASAASDI SVESKEATVC TVTLEKTSAG LGFSLEGGKG SLHGDKPLTI NRIFKGDRTG EMVQPGDEIL QLAGTAVQGL TRFEAWNVIK ALPDGPVTIV IRRTSLQCKQ TTASADS.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

4-1BB Receptor Human Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9, 4-1BB ligand receptor T-cell, antigen 4-1BB homolog, T-cell antigen ILA, CD137 antigen, CDw137, ILA, 4-1BB, MGC2172, 4-1BBR, TNFRSF9.

Product # :

CYT-463

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Description

4-1BB Soluble Receptor Recombinant Human also called Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 167 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 17718 Dalton and containing the cysteine rich TNFR-like extracellular domain of 4-1BB Receptor. The 4-1BB Receptor is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in water containing no additives.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The activity was determined by the inhibition of 4-1BB ligand mediated stimulation of IL-8 production by human PBMC. Results: 90% inhibition using 1µg for both 4-1BB ligand and 4-1BB receptor.

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Introduction
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. This receptor contributes to the clonal expansion, survival, and development of T cells. It can also induce proliferation in peripheral monocytes, enhance T cell apoptosis induced by TCR/CD3 triggered activation, and regulate CD28 co-stimulation to promote Th1 cell responses. The expression of this receptor is induced by lymphocyte activation. TRAF adaptor proteins have been shown to bind to this receptor and transduce the signals leading to activation of NF-kappaB.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9, 4-1BB ligand receptor T-cell, antigen 4-1BB homolog, T-cell antigen ILA, CD137 antigen, CDw137, ILA, 4-1BB, MGC2172, 4-1BBR, TNFRSF9.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized 4-1BB Receptor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution 4-1BBR should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized 4-1BB Receptor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Glu-Arg-Thr-Arg.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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