Search: 1000 results found for "stem cell factor"

Description:

Beta-Nerve Growth Factor Human Recombinant, CHO

Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.

Product # :

CYT-246

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Description

Nerve Growth Factor-beta Human Recombinant produced in CHO is a noncovalently disulfide linked homodimer, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Ser122-Arg239) containing 2 identical 118 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 26.5 kDa.The NGF-b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution in 20mM PB and 250mM NaCl, pH 7.0.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by its ability to stimulate chick E9 DRG neurite outgrowth was found to be < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1 x 10⁶ units/mg.

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Introduction
NGF-beta has nerve growth stimulating activity and the complex is involved in the regulation of growth and the differentiation of sympathetic and certain sensory neurons. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, type 5 (HSAN5), and dysregulation of this gene's expression is associated with allergic rhinitis.
Synonyms
Beta Polypeptide, NGF, NGFB, HSAN5, Beta-NGF, MGC161426, MGC161428.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Nerve Growth Factor b although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Nerve Growth Factor-beta should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long-term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NGF-b in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
Was analyzed by Mass spectrometry.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein has a total Mw of 26.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of B NGF Protein?
Chinese Hamster Ovary Cells.

What is the Purity of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of B NGF Protein?
The ED50, calculated by its ability to stimulate chick E9 DRG neurite outgrowth was found to be < 1.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1 x 106 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of B NGF Protein?
B NGF Protein is composed from 118 amino acids.

What applications can B NGF Protein be used in?
B NGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for B NGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, B NGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic Rat Recombinant

HBGH-2, HBGF-2, Prostatropin, FGF-2, FGB-b, Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic, Basic fibroblast growth factor, bFGF, Heparin-binding growth factor 2.

Product # :

CYT-608

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Description

bFGF Rat Recombinant (FGF-2) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 146 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.4 kDa.The bFGF2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF-b was lyophilized from 1mg/ml solution after extensive dialysis against 10mM Na2PO4, pH 7.5 and 50mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ range as determined by the dose-dependant proliferation of NR6R-3T3 cells was found to be 0.903ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1.1x10⁷units/mg.

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Introduction
FGF-basic is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members bind heparin and possess broad mitogenic and angiogenic activities. This protein has been implicated in diverse biological processes, such as limb and nervous system development, wound healing, and tumor growth. The mRNA for this gene contains multiple polyadenylation sites, and is alternatively translated from AUG and non-AUG (CUG) initiation codons resulting in five different isoforms with distinct properties. The CUG-initiated isoforms are localized in the nucleus and are responsible for the intracrine effect, whereas, the AUG-initiated form is mostly cytosolic and is responsible for the paracrine and autocrine effects of this FGF.
The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. there are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.
Synonyms
HBGH-2, HBGF-2, Prostatropin, FGF-2, FGB-b, Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic, Basic fibroblast growth factor, bFGF, Heparin-binding growth factor 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Rat bFGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Rat FGF-2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rat bFGF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MPALPEDGGGA FPPGHFKDPK RLYCKNGGFF LRIHPDGRVD GVREKSDPHV KLQLQAEERG VVSIKGVCAN RYLAMKEDGR LLASKCVTEE CFFFERLESN NYNTYRSRKY SSWYVALKRT GQYKLGSKTG PGQKAILFLP MSAKS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 2 RAT Protein?
FGF 2 RAT Protein has a total Mw of 16.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF 2 RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF 2 RAT Protein?
FGF 2 RAT Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF 2 RAT Protein?
The ED50 range as determined by the dose-dependant proliferation of NR6R-3T3 cells was found to be 0.903ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1.1x107 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 2 RAT Protein?
MPALPEDGGGA FPPGHFKDPK RLYCKNGGFF LRIHPDGRVD GVREKSDPHV KLQLQAEERG VVSIKGVCAN RYLAMKEDGR LLASKCVTEE CFFFERLESN NYNTYRSRKY SSWYVALKRT GQYKLGSKTG PGQKAILFLP MSAKS.

What applications can FGF 2 RAT Protein be used in?
FGF 2 RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF 2 RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 2 RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Coagulation Factor III Mouse Recombinant

Tissue factor, TF, Coagulation factor III, CD142.

Product # :

PRO-2316

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Description

F3 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 232 amino acids (29-251 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 26.4kDa (Migrates at 28-40kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions). F3 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

F3 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Tissue factor is well-known as the main cellular initiator of blood coagulation. The Tissue factor gene encodes coagulation factor III which is a cell surface glycoprotein that enables cells to initiate the blood coagulation cascades, and functions as the high-affinity receptor for the coagulation factor VII. Following vessel injury, the Tissue Factor and Factor VIIa complex activates the coagulation protease cascade, which leads to fibrin deposition and activation of platelets. The ensuing complex presents a catalytic event, which is responsible for initiation of the coagulation protease cascades by specific limited proteolysis. Therefore, Tissue factor has a role in normal hemostasis by initiating the cell-surface assembly and propagation of the coagulation protease cascade. Tissue Factor can also be stimulated by the inflammatory mediators interleukin 1 and TNF, as well as by endotoxin, to appear on monocytes and vascular endothelial cells as a component of cellular immune response.
Tissue factor is the only one in the coagulation pathway for which a congenital deficiency has not been described. Certain levels of Tissue Factor are essential for the maintained viability and growth of endothelium and Tissue Factor-expressing tumor cells. Additionally, abnormal Tissue Factor expression inside the vasculature initiates life threatening thrombosis in various diseases, for example sepsis, atherosclerosis, and cancer. Alternative spliced Tissue Factor expression advances tumor growth, and is linked to increased tumor cell proliferation and angiogenesis in pancreatic cancer.
Synonyms
Tissue factor, TF, Coagulation factor III, CD142.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPAGIPEKA FNLTWISTDF KTILEWQPKP TNYTYTVQIS DRSRNWKNKC FSTTDTECDL TDEIVKDVTW AYEAKVLSVP RRNSVHGDGD QLVIHGEEPP FTNAPKFLPY RDTNLGQPVI QQFEQDGRKL NVVVKDSLTL VRKNGTFLTL RQVFGKDLGY IITYRKGSST GKKTNITNTN EFSIDVEEGV SYCFFVQAMI FSRKTNQNSP GSSTVCTEQW KSFLGEHHHH HH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant, CHO

Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

Product # :

CYT-260

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Description

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant produced in CHO cells is a double, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids and migrates as 44 kDa in SDS-PAGE under non-reducing conditions. The VEGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovarian Cell.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a Phosphate- Buffered Saline, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The protein was tested in HUVEC cells, the ED50 for this effect was found to be 2-6ng/ml.

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Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/ macrophagemigration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ). VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesisand cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
Elevated levels of this protein are linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Synonyms
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF Human Recombinant should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Clone PAT2H8AT, Mouse Anti Human

ERBB, ERBB1, Epidermal growth factor receptor, HER1, PIG61, epidermal growth factor receptor, Urogastrone, Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-1, Oncogene ERBB, Cell proliferation inducing protein 61, Cell growth inhibiting protein 40, Avian erythroblastic leukemia viral (verbb) oncogene homolog.

Product # :

ANT-751

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor receptor or EGFR or Erb-1 is a membranal protein that acts as a receptor for the extracellular EGF proteins family. This protein is a part of a family of receptors called ErbB family which are all tyrosine kinases receptors. Mutations in the gene of this receptors can cause cancer.
Synonyms
ERBB, ERBB1, Epidermal growth factor receptor, HER1, PIG61, epidermal growth factor receptor, Urogastrone, Proto-oncogene c-ErbB-1, Oncogene ERBB, Cell proliferation inducing protein 61, Cell growth inhibiting protein 40, Avian erythroblastic leukemia viral (verbb) oncogene homolog.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human EGFR mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human EGFR amino acids 424-605 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and κ light chain.
Clone
PAT2H8AT.
Applications
EGFR antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
EGFR antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Growth and Differentiation factor 5 Mouse Recombinant

Bmp-14, Bp, GDF-5, Bone morphogenetic protein 14, GDF5, Growth/differentiation factor 5.

Product # :

CYT-941

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Description

GDF5 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated disulfide linked homodimer containing 2 chains of 120 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 27.2kDa.The GDF-5 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GDF-5 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 30% Acetonitrile and 0.1% TFA.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 1.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1000IU/mg.

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Introduction
GDF-5 is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family and the TGF-beta superfamily. This group of proteins is characterized by a polybasic proteolytic processing site which is cleaved to produce a mature protein containing seven conserved cysteine residues. The members of this family are regulators of cell growth and differentiation in both embryonic and adult tissues. Mutations in this gene are associated with acromesomelic dysplasia, Hunter-Thompson type; brachydactyly, type C; and chondrodysplasia, Grebe type. These associations confirm that the gene product plays a role in skeletal development.
Synonyms
Bmp-14, Bp, GDF-5, Bone morphogenetic protein 14, GDF5, Growth/differentiation factor 5.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GDF5 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GDF-5 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GDF5 in sterile 4mM HCl not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APLANRQGKR PSKNLKARCS RKALHVNFKD MGWDDWIIAP LEYEAFHCEG LCEFPLRSHL EPTNHAVIQT LMNSMDPEST PPTCCVPTRL SPISILFIDS ANNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GDF5 MOUSE Protein?
GDF5 MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 27.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GDF5 MOUSE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GDF5 MOUSE Protein?
GDF5 MOUSE Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GDF5 MOUSE Protein?
The ED50 as determined by inducing alkaline phosphatase production of murine ATDC5 cells is less than 1.0µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GDF5 MOUSE Protein?
APLANRQGKR PSKNLKARCS RKALHVNFKD MGWDDWIIAP LEYEAFHCEG LCEFPLRSHL EPTNHAVIQT LMNSMDPEST PPTCCVPTRL SPISILFIDS ANNVVYKQYE DMVVESCGCR.

What applications can GDF5 MOUSE Protein be used in?
GDF5 MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GDF5 MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GDF5 MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-Acidic Human Recombinant

HBGF-1, ECGF-beta, FIBP, FGFIBP, FIBP-1, ECGF, ECGFA, GLIO703, FGF1, FGF-a.

Product # :

CYT-264

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-acidic Human Recombinant (FGF-1) produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 140 amino acids and having a molecular mass of approximately 15.8kDa.The FGF acidic is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells is <0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Acidic fibroblast growth factor is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broad mitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, including embryonic development, cell growth, morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This protein functions as a modifier of endothelial cell migration and proliferation, as well as an angiogenic factor. It acts as a mitogen for a variety of mesoderm- and neuroectoderm-derived cells in vitro, thus is thought to be involved in organogenesis.
Three alternatively spliced variants encoding different isoforms have been described.
The hep-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. There are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.
Synonyms
HBGF-1, ECGF-beta, FIBP, FGFIBP, FIBP-1, ECGF, ECGFA, GLIO703, FGF1, FGF-a.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF-a should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-acidic in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at 4 degrees Celsius at a concentration of 0.1mg-0.25mg per 1ml. Allow sample to sit for 5 min. at 4 degrees, spin to remove precipitant.
Amino Acid Sequence
MFNLPPGNYK KPKLLYCSNG GHFLRILPDG TVDGTRDRSD QHIQLQLSAE SVGEVYIKST ETGQYLAMDT DGLLYGSQTP NEECLFLERL EENHYNTYIS KKHAEKNWFV GLKKNGSCKR GPRTHYGQKA ILFLPLPVSS D.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF 1 Protein?
FGF 1 Protein has a total Mw of 15.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF 1 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF 1 Protein?
FGF 1 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF 1 Protein?
The ED50, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of mouse BALB/c 3T3 cells is <0.5 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF 1 Protein?
MFNLPPGNYK KPKLLYCSNG GHFLRILPDG TVDGTRDRSD QHIQLQLSAE SVGEVYIKST ETGQYLAMDT DGLLYGSQTP NEECLFLERL EENHYNTYIS KKHAEKNWFV GLKKNGSCKR GPRTHYGQKA ILFLPLPVSS D.

What applications can FGF 1 Protein be used in?
FGF 1 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF 1 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF 1 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1 alpha Rat Recombinant

Hematopoietin-1, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL-1 alpha,IL1, IL-1A, IL1F1.

Product # :

CYT-381

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Description

Interleukin-1A Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 155 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17703 Dalton. The IL-1A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 50mM Tris-HCl, pH=8.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of murine D10S cells is < 0.005 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 200,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Interleukin-1 alpha is a proinflammatory cytokine produced by a wide variety of cell types, including macrophages, osteoblasts, monocytes and hepatocytes. Circulating levels of are normally low and only rise after stimulation by agents such as those produced byinflammation, infection or microbial endotoxins. IL-1 alpha possesses a wide variety of biological activities and exerts its effects by binding to specific cell surface receptors.
Synonyms
Hematopoietin-1, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL-1 alpha,IL1, IL-1A, IL1F1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-1a although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL1A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin 1a in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-His-Ser-Phe.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-19 Human Recombinant, HEK

fibroblast growth factor 19, FGF19.

Product # :

CYT-1180

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Description

FGF19 Mouse Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (a.a 23-216) containing 205 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23.0 kDa.FGF19 is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 cells.

Formulation

FGF19 protein (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl(pH8.0), 20% glycerol and 0.1M NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Fibroblast Growth Factor-19 (FGF-19) is a member of the FGF family. FGF-19 interacts with FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4. T FGF-19 takes part in the suppression of bile acid biosynthesis through downregulation of CYP7A1 expression, following positive regulation of the JNK and EPK1/2 cascades. FGF-19 stimulates glucose uptake in adiposytes and is a high affinity, heparin dependent ligand for FGFR4.
Synonyms
fibroblast growth factor 19, FGF19.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGSHMRPLAF SDAGPHVHYG WGDPIRLRHL YTSGPHGLSS CFLRIRADGV VDCARGQSAH SLLEIKAVAL RTVAIKGVHS VRYLCMGADG KMQGLLQYSE EDCAFEEEIR PDGYNVYRSE KHRLPVSLSS AKQRQLYKNR GFLPLSHFLP MLPMVPEEPE DLRGHLESDM FSSPLETDSM DPFGLVTGLE AVRSPSFEKH HHHHH
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein?
FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein has a total Mw of 23kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein?
HEK293 cells.

What is the Purity of FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein?
FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein?
The biological functionality of FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein?
DGSHMRPLAF SDAGPHVHYG WGDPIRLRHL YTSGPHGLSS CFLRIRADGV VDCARGQSAH SLLEIKAVAL RTVAIKGVHS VRYLCMGADG KMQGLLQYSE EDCAFEEEIR PDGYNVYRSE KHRLPVSLSS AKQRQLYKNR GFLPLSHFLP MLPMVPEEPE DLRGHLESDM FSSPLETDSM DPFGLVTGLE AVRSPSFEKH HHHHH

What applications can FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein be used in?
FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF19 HUMAN,HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Apoptosis-Inducing Factor, Mitochondrion-Associated, 1 Human Recombinant

Apoptosis-inducing factor 1, mitochondrial, Programmed cell death protein 8, AIFM1, AIF, PDCD8, CMTX4, COWCK, COXPD6, isoform 2 precursor, Apoptosis-Inducing Factor, Mitochondrion-Associated, 1.

Product # :

PRO-1898

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Description

AIFM1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 537 amino acids (98-609) and having a molecular mass of 58.5 kDa.AIFM1 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The AIFM1 solution (0.5mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.1M NaCl and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Apoptosis-Inducing Factor, Mitochondrion-Associated, 1 (AIFM1) is a mitochondrial protein which translocates to the nucleus once apoptosis has been initiated. AIFM1 causes DNA fragmentation and chromatin condensation and also triggers the release of cytochrome c and caspase-9 from mitochondria. Bcl-2 overexpression prevents the release of AIFM1 from mitochondria, but doesn’t block its apoptogenic activity.
Synonyms
Apoptosis-inducing factor 1, mitochondrial, Programmed cell death protein 8, AIFM1, AIF, PDCD8, CMTX4, COWCK, COXPD6, isoform 2 precursor, Apoptosis-Inducing Factor, Mitochondrion-Associated, 1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSEFLGLTP EQKQKKAALS ASEGEEVPQD KAPSHVPFLL IGGGTAAFAA ARSIRARDPG ARVLIVSEDP ELPYMRPPLS KELWFSDDPN VTKTLRFKQW NGKERSIYFQ PPSFYVSAQD LPHIENGGVA VLTGKKVVQL DVRDNMVKLN DGSQITYEKC LIATGGTPRS LSAIDRAGAE VKSRTTLFRK IGDFRSLEKI SREVKSITII GGGFLGSELA CALGRKARAL GTEVIQLFPE KGNMGKILPE YLSNWTMEKV RREGVKVMPN AIVQSVGVSS GKLLIKLKDG RKVETDHIVA AVGLEPNVEL AKTGGLEIDS DFGGFRVNAE LQARSNIWVA GDAACFYDIK LGRRRVEHHD HAVVSGRLAG ENMTGAAKPY WHQSMFWSDL GPDVGYEAIG LVDSSLPTVG VFAKATAQDN PKSATEQSGT GIRSESETES EASEITIPPS TPAVPQAPVQ GEDYGKGVIF YLRDKVVVGI VLWNIFNRMP IARKIIKDGE QHEDLNEVAK LFNIHED.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

TNF Ligand Receptor Superfamily Member 10B Human Recombinant, Sf9

TNFRSF10B, CD262, DR5, KILLER, KILLER/DR5, TRAIL-R2, TRAILR2, TRICK2, TRICK2A, TRICK2B, TRICKB, ZTNFR9, Death receptor 5, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 2.

Product # :

CYT-1055

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Description

TNFRSF10B produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 394 amino acids (56-210a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 43.9kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 40-57kDa).TNFRSF10B is expressed with a 239 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

TNFRSF10B protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its ability to inhibit cytotoxicity assay using Jurkat human T lymphocyte. The ED50 for this effect ≤ to 5ng/ml with TRAIL

.

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Introduction
TRAIL Receptor-1 (DR4) and TRAIL Receptor-2(DR5) are members of the TNFR superfamily of transmembrane proteins and contain a cytoplasmic "death domain", which is capable of activating the cell's apoptotic machinery. These receptors are activated by binding to either membrane anchored or soluble TRAIL/Apo2L.
Synonyms
TNFRSF10B, CD262, DR5, KILLER, KILLER/DR5, TRAIL-R2, TRAILR2, TRICK2, TRICK2A, TRICK2B, TRICKB, ZTNFR9, Death receptor 5, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor 2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ITQQDLAPQQ RAAPQQKRSS PSEGLCPPGH HISEDGRDCI SCKYGQDYST HWNDLLFCLR CTRCDSGEVE LSPCTTTRNT VCQCEEGTFR EEDSPEMCRK CRTGCPRGMV KVGDCTPWSD IECVHKESGT KHSGEVPAVE ETVTSSPGTP ASPCSLEPKS CDKTHTCPPC PAPELLGGPS
VFLFPPKPKD TLMISRTPEV TCVVVDVSHE DPEVKFNWYV DGVEVHNAKT KPREEQYNST YRVVSVLTVL HQDWLNGKEY KCKVSNKALP APIEKTISKA KGQPREPQVY TLPPSRDELT KNQVSLTCLV KGFYPSDIAV EWESNGQPEN NYKTTPPVLD SDGSFFLYSK LTVDKSRWQQ
GNVFSCSVMH EALHNHYTQK SLSLSPGKHH HHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 3 Rat Recombinant

Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.

Product # :

CYT-1269

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Quantity :

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Description

TGFB3 Rat Recombinant produced in CHO cells is a glycosylated, polypeptide homodimer chain containing 2x112 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 25.0kDa. The TGFB3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO cells.

Formulation

TGFB3 was lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing 35% (v/v) Acetonitrile and 0.1% (v/v) TFA.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by: (a) Analysis by HPLC. (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by its ability to inhibit the mouse IL-4-dependent proliferation of mouse HT-2 cells is less than 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥ 2.0 × 107 units/mg.

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Synonyms
Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 3 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGFB3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TGFB3 in sterile 4mM HCl to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤-20°C which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
ALDTNYCFRN LEENCCVRPL YIDFRQDLGW KWVHEPKGYY ANFCSGPCPY LRSSDTTHST VLGLYNTLNP EASASPCCVP QDLEPLTILY YVGRTPKVEQ LSNMVVKSCK CS.
Background
Recombinant TGF-β3 Rat is commonly used in cell culture and biomedical research to investigate TGF-β signalling, stem cell differentiation, tissue engineering, chondrogenesis, wound healing, fibrosis, and cancer biology. TGFB3 is added to mesenchymal stem cell and chondrocyte cultures to promote cartilage formation and maintain specific cellular phenotypes under defined experimental conditions.

What is the molecular weight / Mw of TGFB3 Rat Protein?
TGFB3 Rat Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.

What is the source or expression system of TGFB3 Rat Protein?
CHO Cells

What is the Purity of TGFB3 Rat Protein?
TGFB3 rat Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of TGFB3 rat Protein?
Determined by the ability to inhibit the mouse IL-4-dependent proliferation of mouse HT-2 cells. The expected ED50 for this effect is less than 0.05 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of ≥ 2.0×107 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of TGFB3 Protein?
ALDAAYCFRN VQDNCCLRPL YIDFKRDLGW KWIHEPKGYN ANFCAGACPY LWSSDTQHSR VLSLYNTINP EASASPCCVS QDLEPLTILY YIGKTPKIEQ LSNMIVKSCK CS

What applications can TGFB3 rat Protein be used in?
TGFB3 rat Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for TGFB3 rat Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, TGFB3 rat Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic (147 a.a.) Bovine Recombinant

HBGH-2, HBGF-2, Prostatropin, FGF-2, FGB-b.

Product # :

CYT-1130

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Description

Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic (147 a.a.) Bovine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 147 amino acid and having a molecular mass of approximately 16.5kDa.FGF2 (147) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine balb/c 3T3 cells is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 ×10⁷IU/mg.

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Introduction
FGF-basic is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members bind heparin and possess broad mitogenic and angiogenic activities. This protein has been implicated in diverse biological processes, such as limb and nervous system development, wound healing, and tumor growth. The mRNA for this gene contains multiple polyadenylation sites, and is alternatively translated from AUG and non-AUG (CUG) initiation codons resulting in 5 different isoforms with distinct properties. The CUG-initiated isoforms are localized in the nucleus and are responsible for the intracrine effect, whereas, the AUG-initiated form is mostly cytosolic and is responsible for the paracrine and autocrine effects of this FGF.
The heparin-binding growth factors are angiogenic agents in vivo and are potent mitogens for a variety of cell types in vitro. there are differences in the tissue distribution and concentration of these 2 growth factors.
Synonyms
HBGH-2, HBGF-2, Prostatropin, FGF-2, FGB-b.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized FGF2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic (147 a.a.) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic (147 a.a.) in sterile PBS not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MPALPEDGGS GAFPPGHFKD PKRLYCKNGG FFLRIHPDGR VDGVREKSDP HIKLQLQAEE RGVVSIKGVC ANRYLAMKED GRLLASKCVT DECFFFERLE SNNYNTYRSR KYSSWYVALK RTGQYKLGPK TGPGQKAILF LPMSAKS.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein?
FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein has a total Mw of 16.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein?
FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein?
The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine balb/c 3T3 cells is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 ×107IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein?
MPALPEDGGS GAFPPGHFKD PKRLYCKNGG FFLRIHPDGR VDGVREKSDP HIKLQLQAEE RGVVSIKGVC ANRYLAMKED GRLLASKCVT DECFFFERLE SNNYNTYRSR KYSSWYVALK RTGQYKLGPK TGPGQKAILF LPMSAKS.

What applications can FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein be used in?
FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF2 (147), BOVINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Rat Recombinant, Yeast

Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

Product # :

CYT-1126

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Description

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Rat Recombinant produced in yeast is a disulfide-linked homodimer consisting of 2x165 amino acid polypeptide chains, having a molecular mass of approximately 25.7kDa each.VEGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 was measured in a cell proliferation assay using HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells and was found to be 0.75‑3.75 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor is an important signaling protein involved in both angiogenesis and vasculogenesis.VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/macrophage migration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesis and cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
Elevated levels of VEGF is linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in VEGF have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Synonyms
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized VEGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
MAPTTEGEQK AHEVVKFMDV YQRSYCRPIE TLVDIFQEYP DEIEYIFKPS CVPLMRCAGC CNDEALECVP TSESNVTMQI MRIKPHQSQH IGEMSFLQHS RCECRPKKDR TKPEKHCEPC SERRKHLFVQ DPQTCKCSCK NTDSRCKARQ LELNERTCRC DKPRR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Myostatin Propeptide Human Recombinant, HEK

GDF-8, MSTN, Growth Differentiation Factor 8, MSTN Muscle Hypertrophy.

Product # :

CYT-936

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Description

Myostatin Propetide Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (Asn24-Arg266) containing a total of 253 amino acids, having a calculated molecular mass of 29.1kDa. Myostatin Propetide is fused to a 10 aa C-terminal His tag.

Source

HEK 293.

Formulation

Myostatin Propetide solution at a concentration of 0.25mg/ml in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) pH 8.0 and 20% (w/v) glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GDF8 is a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family and the TGF-beta superfamily. This group of proteins is characterized by a polybasic proteolytic processing site which is cleaved to produce a mature protein containing seven conserved cysteine residues. The members of this family are regulators of cell growth and differentiation in both embryonic and adult tissues. This gene is thought to encode a secreted protein which negatively regulates skeletal muscle growth.
Synonyms
GDF-8, MSTN, Growth Differentiation Factor 8, MSTN Muscle Hypertrophy.
Physical Appearance
Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
NENSEQKENV EKEGLCNACT WRQNTKSSRI EAIKIQILSK LRLETAPNIS KDVIRQLLPK APPLRELIDQ YDVQRDDSSD GSLEDDDYHA TTETIITMPT ESDFLMQVDG KPKCCFFKFS SKIQYNKVVK AQLWIYLRPV ETPTTVFVQI LRLIKPMKDG TRYTGIRSLK LDMNPGTGIW QSIDVKTVLQ NWLKQPESNL GIEIKALDEN GHDLAVTFPG PGEDGLNPFL EVKVTDTPKR SRR HHHHHHH HHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

OX40 Ligand Human Recombinant

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4, OX40 ligand, OX40L, OX-40L, CD252, Tnfsf4, Ox40l, Txgp1l, gp3, OX4, Ath-1, Ath1, CD134L, gp34, Tnlg2b, Txgp1l.

Product # :

CYT-1226

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Description

OX40L Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (51-183 a.a) containing a total of139 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16.2 kDa. OX40L is fused to a 6 a.a his-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

The OX40L solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA with Human OX40/TNFRSF4.

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Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4, OX40 ligand, OX40L, OX-40L, CD252, Tnfsf4, Ox40l, Txgp1l, gp3, OX4, Ath-1, Ath1, CD134L, gp34, Tnlg2b, Txgp1l.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
QVSHRYPRIQ SIKVQFTEYK KEKGFILTSQ KEDEIMKVQN NSVIINCDGF YLISLKGYFS QEVNISLHYQ KDEEPLFQLK KVRSVNSLMV ASLTYKDKVY LNVTTDNTSL DDFHVNGGEL ILIHQNPGEF CVLHHHHHH.
Background
OX40 Ligand (OX40L), a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily, plays a pivotal role in regulating immune responses and orchestrating the delicate balance between activation and tolerance. The human recombinant form of OX40L has emerged as a potent tool in immunology, offering insights into its molecular intricacies and potential applications in therapeutic interventions. This research embarks on a journey to unravel the multifaceted role of OX40L Human Recombinant, shedding light on its structural attributes, signaling pathways, and its promising avenues in immunotherapy. By delving into the properties of OX40L, scientists aim to expand our understanding of immune modulation and open new frontiers in the treatment of immune-related disorders.
Structural Insights into OX40L Human Recombinant:
OX40L, as a trimeric transmembrane protein, exhibits a unique structural configuration that governs its interactions with the OX40 receptor on T cells. The human recombinant form, engineered for controlled study, provides a window into the three-dimensional intricacies of the ligand. Understanding its structure is pivotal for deciphering how OX40L engages with its receptor and modulates immune responses.
Immunomodulatory Signaling Pathways:
OX40L binding to its cognate receptor OX40 on T cells triggers intricate signaling cascades that impact immune cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production. The OX40-OX40L axis is a crucial regulator of T cell function, influencing both effector and regulatory T cell responses. Unraveling the specific pathways activated by OX40L Human Recombinant provides valuable insights into the modulation of immune responses in health and disease.
Applications in Immunotherapy:
The immunomodulatory properties of OX40L make it an attractive candidate for therapeutic interventions. OX40L Human Recombinant, in preclinical and clinical studies, is being explored for its potential in enhancing antitumor immune responses. By harnessing the ligand's ability to stimulate effector T cells and memory T cell formation, researchers aim to develop novel immunotherapies for cancer and other immune-related disorders.
OX40L in Autoimmune Diseases:
Conversely, OX40L's role in autoimmune diseases has spurred investigations into its inhibition as a therapeutic strategy. Blocking the OX40-OX40L interaction has shown promise in mitigating autoimmune responses, presenting a potential avenue for the development of treatments for conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
While the potential of OX40L Human Recombinant in immunotherapy is promising, challenges persist. Fine-tuning its applications, understanding potential side effects, and optimizing dosages are critical considerations for translational success. Additionally, comprehending the context-dependent nature of OX40L signaling is essential for tailoring therapeutic strategies to specific diseases and patient profiles.
OX40L Human Recombinant stands at the forefront of immunomodulation research, offering a lens through which we can unravel the complexities of immune responses. Its structural insights, signaling pathways, and therapeutic applications position it as a key player in the evolving landscape of immunotherapy. As researchers continue to dissect the molecular nuances of OX40L, they not only expand our understanding of immune regulation but also pave the way for transformative advancements in the treatment of cancer and autoimmune diseases, shaping the future of precision medicine and immunotherapy.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant

Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

Product # :

CYT-669

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 53 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6151 Dalton. The Rat EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Rat EGF was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB/c 3T3 cells is less than 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 10,000,000 units/mg.

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide.
EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Rat EGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Rat EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Rat EGF in sterile water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NSNTGCPPSY DGYCLNGGVC MYVESVDRYV CNCVIGYIGE RCQHRDLRWW KLR.
Background
Pioneering Insights into Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant: Unraveling Signaling Dynamics and Therapeutic Implications
Abstract:
This research paper delves into the unexplored landscape of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), delving into its intricate molecular attributes, signaling pathways, and potential therapeutic applications. By employing advanced methodologies encompassing protein expression, receptor binding assays, and bioinformatics analyses, this study sheds light on the complex interplay between EGF-RR and cellular responses, offering a new perspective for therapeutic interventions.
Introduction:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) holds a key role in cellular regulation. This paper navigates the intricacies of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), focusing on its unique molecular properties and its potential therapeutic implications.
Protein Expression and Purification:
The paper delves into the meticulous engineering of EGF-RR, involving gene optimization for enhanced expression. Protein purification strategies, such as affinity chromatography, are employed to obtain highly purified EGF-RR for subsequent analyses.
Receptor Binding Assays and Ligand Interaction:
Advanced receptor binding assays elucidate the interaction of EGF-RR with its cognate receptor. By quantifying binding affinities and kinetic rates, the study unveils the nuances of EGF-RR's engagement with its receptor, shedding light on potential structural determinants.
Cellular Signaling Pathways and Functional Responses:
Through in vitro cellular assays, the study unravels the intricate signaling pathways initiated by EGF-RR. Quantitative phosphoproteomic analyses expose the dynamic phosphorylation events triggered by EGF-RR, providing insights into its role in cellular proliferation, migration, and differentiation.
Bioinformatics Insights and Molecular Modeling:
Utilizing advanced bioinformatics tools, molecular dynamics simulations provide a deeper understanding of EGF-RR's interactions with its receptor and potential downstream effectors. Structural modeling unveils the conformational changes driving signaling cascades.
Therapeutic Prospects and Novel Avenues:
The molecular insights into EGF-RR's signaling dynamics open avenues for therapeutic exploration. Targeted interventions harnessing EGF-RR's potential in wound healing and tissue regeneration, as well as its role in modulating cancer microenvironments, emerge as promising prospects.
Challenges and Future Directions:
Despite progress, challenges such as deciphering context-dependent signaling responses remain. Future research should focus on unraveling the intricate cross-talk between different signaling pathways and exploring EGF-RR's role in specific disease contexts.
Conclusion:
In a convergence of advanced methodologies and visionary insights, Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant emerges as a captivating subject. Its distinctive molecular attributes and complex cellular interplay offer potential avenues for therapeutic interventions, ushering in a new era of precision medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein has a total Mw of 6.1kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF RAT Protein?
The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB/c 3T3 cells is less than 0.1ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 10,000,000 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF RAT Protein?
NSNTGCPPSY DGYCLNGGVC MYVESVDRYV CNCVIGYIGE RCQHRDLRWW KLR.

What applications can EGF RAT Protein be used in?
EGF RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Kruppel-Like Factor 3 Human Recombinant

ATP Synthase H+ Transporting, Mitochondrial Fo Complex Subunit D, ATP Synthase D Chain Mitochondrial, ATP Synthase H+ Transporting Mitochondrial F1F0 Subunit D, ATPase Subunit D, My032 Protein, ATPQ. Kruppel-Like Factor 3 (Basic), CACCC-Box-Binding Protein BKLF , Basic Kruppel Like Factor, Krueppel-Like Factor 3, Transcript Ch138, BKLF, TEF-2.

Product # :

PRO-1632

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Description

KLF3 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 368 amino acids (1-345) and having a molecular mass of 41.2kDa.KLF3 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The KLF3 solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.4M Urea and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
KLF3 belongs to the Sp1-like/KLF family. KLFs is a family of evolutionarily conserved zinc finger-having transcription factors with various regulatory purposes in cell growth, embryogenesis, proliferation and differentiation. KLF3 is Kruppel-like zinc finger which contain transcription factors and take part in hematopoiesis.
Synonyms
ATP Synthase H+ Transporting, Mitochondrial Fo Complex Subunit D, ATP Synthase D Chain Mitochondrial, ATP Synthase H+ Transporting Mitochondrial F1F0 Subunit D, ATPase Subunit D, My032 Protein, ATPQ. Kruppel-Like Factor 3 (Basic), CACCC-Box-Binding Protein BKLF , Basic Kruppel Like Factor, Krueppel-Like Factor 3, Transcript Ch138, BKLF, TEF-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMLMFDPV PVKQEAMDPV SVSYPSNYME SMKPNKYGVI YSTPLPEKFF QTPEGLSHGI QMEPVDLTVN KRSSPPSAGN SPSSLKFPSS HRRASPGLSM PSSSPPIKKY SPPSPGVQPF GVPLSMPPVM AAALSRHGIR SPGILPVIQP VVVQPVPFMY TSHLQQPLMV SLSEEMENSS SSMQVPVIES YEKPISQKKI KIEPGIEPQR TDYYPEEMSP PLMNSVSPPQ ALLQENHPSV IVQPGKRPLP VESPDTQRKR RIHRCDYDGC NKVYTKSSHL KAHRRTHTGE KPYKCTWEGC TWKFARSDEL TRHFRKHTGI KPFQCPDCDR SFSRSDHLAL HRKRHMLV

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Clone PAT6F8AT, Mouse Anti Human

Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.

Product # :

ANT-538

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
The somatomedins, or insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), comprise a family of peptides that play important roles in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates many of the growth-promoting effects of growth hormone (GH; MIM 139250). Early studies showed that growth hormone did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin' (Daughaday et al., 1972). Three main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B (MIM 193190) (Rotwein, 1986; Rosenfeld, 2003).
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human IGF1 mAb, clone PAT6F8AT, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with a recombinant human IGF1 protein 49-118 amino acids purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT6F8AT.
Applications
HSPA5 antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1000.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
IGF1 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-A affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transcription Elongation Factor A (SII)-1 Human Recombinant

Transcription elongation factor A (SII) 1, Transcription elongation factor TFIIS.o, TCEA, GTF2S, SII, TF2S.

Product # :

PRO-1098

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Description

TCEA1 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is a single polypeptide chain containing 325 amino acids (1-301) and having a molecular mass of 36.5kDa.TCEA1 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

E.coli.

Formulation

The TCEA1 solution (1mg/1ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.5), 1mM DTT, 50mM NaCl and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TCEA1 is a member of the TFS-II family. TCEA1 binds to Pol II and operates to cleave the emerging transcript, thus unlocking the complex and permitting transcription to continue. TCEA1 is localized to the nucleus and holds three independently-folding domains that are essential for accurate binding to Pol II. The arresting sites in are able to trap a certain segment of elongating RNA polymerases that goes through, causing in a locked ternary complex. Cleavage of the emerging transcript by S-II enables the renewal of elongation from the new 3'-terminus.
Synonyms
Transcription elongation factor A (SII) 1, Transcription elongation factor TFIIS.o, TCEA, GTF2S, SII, TF2S.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMEDEVV RFAKKMDKMV QKKNAAGALD LLKELKNIPM TLELLQSTRI GMSVNAIRKQ STDEEVTSLA KSLIKSWKKL LDGPSTEKDL DEKKKEPAIT SQNSPEAREE STSSGNVSNR KDETNARDTY VSSFPRAPST SDSVRLKCRE MLAAALRTGD DYIAIGADEE ELGSQIEEAI YQEIRNTDMK YKNRVRSRIS NLKDAKNPNL RKNVLCGNIP PDLFARMTAE EMASDELKEM RKNLTKEAIR EHQMAKTGGT QTDLFTCGKC KKKNCTYTQV QTRSADEPMT TFVVCNECGN RWKFC

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Insulin Like Growth Factor-1, Mutant R36Q Human Recombinant

Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.

Product # :

CYT-1090

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Description

IGF1 R36Q Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of Approximately 7.7kDa. The IGF1 R36Q is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IGF1 R36Q Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in 20 mM PB and 150 mM NaCl, pH 5.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
The somatomedins, or insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), comprise a family of peptides that takes part in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 mediates various growth-promoting effects of growth hormone (GH; MIM 139250). Early studies showed that growth hormone did not directly stimulate the incorporation of sulfate into cartilage, but rather acted through a serum factor, termed 'sulfation factor,' which later became known as 'somatomedin' (Daughaday et al., 1972). 3 main somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2; MIM 147470), and somatomedin B (MIM 193190) (Rotwein, 1986; Rosenfeld, 2003).
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI, IGF1, IGF-IA, Mechano growth factor, MGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IGF1 R36Q in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
GPETLCGAEL VDALQFVCGD RGFYFNKPTG YGSSSQRAPQ TGIVDECCFR SCDLRRLEMY CAPLKPAKSA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor Rat

Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

Product # :

CYT-556

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Description

Epidermal Growth Factor Rat purified from submandibular gland is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 6.15 kDa.The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Adult Male Rat Submandibular Glands.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 0.01M sodium acetate buffer.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide.
EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
Illuminating Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant: Deciphering Cellular Signaling and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract:
This research paper delves into the enigmatic realm of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), unraveling its intricate molecular attributes, signaling cascades, and therapeutic prospects. By employing cutting-edge methodologies encompassing protein expression, receptor binding assays, and bioinformatics analyses, this study sheds light on the multifaceted interplay between EGF-RR and cellular responses, offering novel avenues for therapeutic interventions.
Introduction:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) is pivotal in cellular regulation. This paper navigates the complexities of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), focusing on its unique molecular properties and potential therapeutic applications.
Protein Expression and Purification:
The study embarks on precise gene optimization to enhance EGF-RR expression. Purification techniques like affinity chromatography yield purified EGF-RR, primed for subsequent analyses.
Receptor Binding Assays and Ligand Interaction:
Employing advanced receptor binding assays, the paper deciphers EGF-RR's engagement with its cognate receptor. Quantitative assessments uncover binding kinetics, shedding light on the intricacies of EGF-RR's molecular interaction.
Cellular Signaling Pathways and Responses:
In vitro cellular assays unveil the signaling cascades ignited by EGF-RR. Through quantitative phosphoproteomic profiling, the study unravels phosphorylation events triggered by EGF-RR, delineating its role in cellular proliferation, migration, and differentiation.
Bioinformatics Insights and Structural Modeling:
Bioinformatics tools facilitate molecular dynamics simulations, offering insights into EGF-RR's receptor interactions and downstream signaling pathways. Structural modeling captures EGF-RR's conformational changes during signaling cascades.
Therapeutic Implications and Future Prospects:
EGF-RR's intricate signaling dynamics open avenues for therapeutic exploration. Harnessing its potential in wound healing, tissue regeneration, and cancer modulation emerges as a promising avenue for precision medicine.
Challenges and Future Directions:
Challenges, including context-specific responses, beckon further investigation. Future research should delve into cross-talk between signaling pathways and EGF-RR's contributions to diverse disease contexts.
Conclusion:
A fusion of advanced methodologies and visionary insights unveils Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant as an intriguing subject. Its molecular intricacies and complex cellular interplay ignite prospects for therapeutic breakthroughs, ushering in a new era of precision medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein has a total Mw of 6.15kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF RAT Protein?
Adult Male Rat Submandibular Glands.

What is the Purity of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein is >99% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF RAT Protein?
The biological functionality of EGF RAT Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein is composed from 53 amino acids.

What applications can EGF RAT Protein be used in?
EGF RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant

Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

Product # :

CYT-241

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Description

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a double, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 38.2kDa.The VEGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The VEGF protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) using a concentration range of 3.7-5.6 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 178,570-270,270IU/mg.

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Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an important signaling protein involved in vessel formation As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/macrophage migration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ). VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces vasculogenesis and endothelial cell production, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesis and cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor. VEGF is located in normal cartilage though only osteoarthritic cartilage expresses the VEGF receptors, NP1, VEGFR1 and VEGFR2. The VEGF level in the culture media from OA chondrocytes was more than 3 folds higher than in media from normal chondrocytes
Synonyms
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized VEGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized VEGF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APMAEGGGQN HHEVVKFMDV YQRSYCHPIE TLVDIFQEYP DEIEYIFKPS CVPLMRCGGC CNDEGLECVP TEESNITMQI MRIKPHQGQH IGEMSFLQHN KCECRPKKDR ARQENPCGPC SERRKHLFVQ DPQTCKCSCK NTDSRCKARQ LELNERTCRC DKPRR
Protein content
VEGF protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2875 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of VEGF as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet Factor-4 Human Recombinant (CXCL4)

CXCL4, PF-4, PF4, Iroplact, Oncostatin-A, SCYB4, MGC138298.

Product # :

CHM-350

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Description

CXCL4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 70 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7.8 kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The CXCL4 protein was filtered (0.2µm) and lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing 20mM PB and 1.5M NaCl, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The biological activity determined by a chemotaxis bioassay using human fibroblasts is in a concentration of 1.0-10 ng/ml.

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Introduction
Platelet factor-4 is a 70-amino acid protein that is released from the alpha-granules of activated platelets. Its major physiologic role appears to be neutralization of molecules on the endothelial surface of blood vessels, thereby inhibiting local antithrombin III activity and promoting coagulation. As a strong chemoattractant for neutrophils and fibroblasts, PF4 probably has a role in inflammation and wound repair. Oncostatin-A is a member of the CXC chemokine family. Furthermore it is used as an inhibitor in the angiogenesis during tumor therapy.
Synonyms
CXCL4, PF-4, PF4, Iroplact, Oncostatin-A, SCYB4, MGC138298.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered white lyophilized powder.
Stability
Lyophilized CXCL4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution CXCL4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized CXCL4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
EAEEDGDLQC LCVKTTSQVR PRHITSLEVI KAGPHCPTAQ LIATLKNGRK ICLDLQAPLY

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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