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Search results

1000 results found for “other cytokines”

Name

Description

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  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TNF a Mutant Human

    Description:

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-Alpha Mutant Human Recombinant

    TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

    Product # :

    CYT-384

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

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    Shipped at Room temp

    Add To Cart

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    • source
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    Description

    Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Variant Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 151 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 16598 Dalton. The TNF-alpha Variant is purified by standard chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The protein was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against 0.5x PBS pH -7.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the cytolysis of murine L929 cells in the presence of Actinomycin D is < 0.05ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 20,000,000 units/mg.

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The clinical use of the potent anti-tumor activity of TNF-a has been limited by the proinflammatory side effects including fever, dose-limiting hypotension, hepatotoxicity, intravascular thrombosis, and hemorrhage. Designing clinically applicable TNF-a mutants with low systemic toxicity has been an intense pharmacological interest. Human TNF-a, which binds to the murine TNF-R55 but not to the mouse TNF-R75, exhibits retained anti-tumor activity and reduced systemic toxicity in mice compared with murine TNF-a, which binds to both murine TNF receptors. Based on these results, many TNF-? mutants that selectively bind to TNF-R55 have been designed. These mutants displayed cytotoxic activities on tumor cell lines in vitro, and exhibited lower systemic toxicity in vivo.
      Recombinant Human TNF-a Variant/Mutant compared with the wild-type, has an amino acid sequence deletion from a.a. 1-7, and the following a.a. substitutes Arg8, Lys9, Arg10 and Phe157 which is proven tohave more activity and with less inflammatory side effect in vivo.

    • Synonyms

      TNF-alpha, Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2, TNF-a, Cachectin, DIF, TNFA, TNFSF2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-a Variant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TNF-a Variant should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Variant in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRKRKPVAHV VANPQAEGQL QWLNRRANAL LANGVELRDN
      QLVVPSEGLY LIYSQVLFKG QGCPSTHVLL THTISRIAVS YQTKVNLLSA IKSPCQRETP EGAEAKPWYE PIYLGGVFQL EKGDRLSAEI NRPDYLDFAE SGQVYFGIIAF.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnf Alpha Mutant Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL36G 152 a.a. Human

    Description:

    Interleukin-36 Gamma (152 a.a) Human Recombinant

    Interleukin 36 gamma, IL1F9, interleukin 1 family member 9, Interleukin-1 epsilon, IL-1RP2, IL-1H1, IL1E, interleukin 1-related protein 2, Interleukin-1 homolog 1.

    Product # :

    CYT-161

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

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    Shipped at Room temp

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    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
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    • More Info
    • Citations

    Description

    IL36G (152 a.a.) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 152 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 17.0kDa.The IL36G (152 a.a.) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4, containing 5% trehalose.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as measured by its ability to induce IL-8 secretion in human preadipocytes is less than 15ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 67,000 IU/mg.

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL-36gamma belongs to the IL-1 family which includes IL-1b, IL-1a, IL-1ra, IL-18, IL-36 Ra (IL-1F5), IL-36a (IL-1F6), IL-36b (IL-1F8), IL-37 (IL-1F7) and IL-1F10. ). The IL-1 family members display a 12 b-strand, b-trefoil configuration, and are thought to have ascended from a mutual ancestral gene. IL-36g is an 18-22 kDa, 169aa intracellular and secreted protein which holds no signal sequence, no prosegment and no potential N-linked glycosylation sites. Human IL-36g shares 58%- 69% aa sequence homology with mouse, rat, bovine and equine IL-36g, and 23 - 57% aa sequence homology with other family members. The IL-36g receptor is a mixture of IL-1 Rrp2, mostly located in epithelia and keratinocytes, and the extensively expressed IL-1 RAcP. All IL-36 (a, b and g) activate N F-?B and MAPK pathways in an IL-1 Rrp2 dependent reaction. Additionally, IL-36g induces production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines like CXCL8/IL-8.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin 36 gamma, IL1F9, interleukin 1 family member 9, Interleukin-1 epsilon, IL-1RP2, IL-1H1, IL1E, interleukin 1-related protein 2, Interleukin-1 homolog 1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IL36g Human although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL36g should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL36g in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SMCKPITGTI NDLNQQVWTL QGQNLVAVPR SDSVTPVTVA VITCKYPEAL EQGRGDPIYL GIQNPEMCLY CEKVGEQPTL QLKEQKIMDL YGQPEPVKPF LFYRAKTGRT STLESVAFPD WFIASSKRDQ PIILTSELGK SYNTAFELNI ND

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il36G 152 Aa Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL6 Canine

    Description:

    Canine IL-6 Recombinant

    IL6, IL-6, Interleukin-6.

    Product # :

    CYT-1006

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Ice Icon

    Shipped with Ice Packs

    Add To Cart

    More Info

    • description
    • source
    • formulation
    • purity
    • More Info
    • SDS-PAGE
    • Citations

    Description

    IL6 Canine Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 195 amino acids (21-207a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 22.0kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa).IL6 is expressed with an 8 amino acid His-tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    IL6 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    SDS-PAGE

    IL6 Canine - Product image 1

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Il-6 is a cytokine with a wide variety of biological functions: it plays an essential role in the final differentiation of b-cells into ig-secreting cells, it induces myeloma and plasmacytoma growth, it induces nerve cells differentiation, in hepatocytes it induces acute phase reactants.

    • Synonyms

      IL6, IL-6, Interleukin-6.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      FPTPGPLAGD SKDDATSNSL PLTSANKVEE LIKYILGKIS ALRKEMCDKF NKCEDSKEAL AENNLHLPKL EGKDGCFQSG FNQETCLTRI TTGLVEFQLH LNILQNNYEG DKENVKSVHM STKILVQMLK SKVKNQDEVT TPDPTTDASL QAILQSQDEC VKHTTIHLIL RSLEDFLQFS LRAVRIMLEH HHHHH.

    • Background

      Canine IL-6 Recombinant: Implications for Immunotherapy and Veterinary Medicine

      Abstract:

      Interleukin-6 (IL-6) plays a pivotal role in the immune response and inflammation regulation in various species, including canines. The advent of recombinant DNA technology has enabled the production of Canine IL-6 Recombinant (cIL-6r), opening new avenues for research in immunotherapy and veterinary medicine. This paper delves into the significance of cIL-6r, its production methods, and its potential applications in the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases in dogs.

      Introduction:

      Interleukin-6 is a multifunctional cytokine that exerts its effects on a wide range of physiological processes, including immune responses, hematopoiesis, and inflammation. In the canine immune system, IL-6 plays a crucial role in coordinating immune cell activation, antibody production, and acute phase responses. Recombinant IL-6 production has emerged as a promising strategy to harness its therapeutic potential.

      Methods:

      The production of cIL-6r involves recombinant DNA technology, where the canine IL-6 gene is inserted into an expression vector and transfected into a suitable host cell line, typically bacterial or mammalian cells. The recombinant protein is then purified using various chromatographic techniques to ensure high purity and biological activity.

      Applications:

      Canine IL-6 Recombinant holds immense promise in various applications within veterinary medicine. Its immunomodulatory properties make it a potential candidate for treating conditions such as immune-mediated diseases, inflammatory disorders, and certain types of cancer in dogs. Additionally, cIL-6r can be utilized to stimulate immune responses in vaccines, thereby enhancing their efficacy.

      Challenges and Future Directions:

      While cIL-6r shows great potential, its therapeutic use requires comprehensive studies to establish optimal dosages, safety profiles, and potential side effects. Long-term effects and potential interactions with existing treatments must also be explored.

      Conclusion:

      The advent of Canine IL-6 Recombinant marks a significant advancement in veterinary medicine, offering new avenues for immunotherapy and disease management in dogs. With further research and development, cIL-6r could become an invaluable tool in treating various conditions, ultimately enhancing the health and well-being of our canine companions.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL6 CANINE Protein?
      IL6 CANINE Protein has a total Mw of 22kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IL6 CANINE Protein?
      Sf9, Baculovirus cells.
      What is the Purity of IL6 CANINE Protein?
      IL6 CANINE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IL6 CANINE Protein?
      The biological functionality of IL6 CANINE Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IL6 CANINE Protein?
      FPTPGPLAGD SKDDATSNSL PLTSANKVEE LIKYILGKIS ALRKEMCDKF NKCEDSKEAL AENNLHLPKL EGKDGCFQSG FNQETCLTRI TTGLVEFQLH LNILQNNYEG DKENVKSVHM STKILVQMLK SKVKNQDEVT TPDPTTDASL QAILQSQDEC VKHTTIHLIL RSLEDFLQFS LRAVRIMLEH HHHHH.

      What applications can IL6 CANINE Protein be used in?
      IL6 CANINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IL6 CANINE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IL6 CANINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant IL6 CANINE that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL6 CANINE?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il6 Canine
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL36B 153 a.a. Human

    Description:

    Interleukin-36 Beta 153 a.a Human Recombinant

    Interleukin 36 beta, interleukin 1 family member 8 (eta), Interleukin-1 homolog 2, IL1F8 (Canonical product IL-1F8a), IL-1F8 (FIL1-eta), Interleukin-1 Superfamily e, IL1H2, MGC126880, MGC126882.

    Product # :

    CYT-180

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    Description

    IL36B 153 a.a. Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 153 amino acids (5-157a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 17.2kDa.The IL36B 153 a.a. Human is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1xPBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

    Biological Activity

    Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as measured by its ability to induce IL-8 secretion in human preadipocytes is less than 10ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 10IU/mg.

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Human IL-36b belongs to the IL-1 family that includes IL-1b, IL-1a, IL-1ra, IL-18, IL-36ra (IL1F5), IL-36b (IL1F8), IL-36g (IL1F9), IL-37 (IL1F7) and IL-38 (IL-1F10). The IL-1 family members display a 12 b-strand, b-trefoil configuration, and are thought to have ascended from a mutual ancestral gene. IL-36 beta is known to be actively secreted. Cells expressing IL-36 beta include resting and activated monocytes and B cells. The receptor for IL-36 beta is a blend of IL-1 Rrp2 and IL-1 RAcP. Recombinant IL-36 beta stimulates processes involving NF-kB and MAPK in an IL-1 Rrp2-dependent manner.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin 36 beta, interleukin 1 family member 8 (eta), Interleukin-1 homolog 2, IL1F8 (Canonical product IL-1F8a), IL-1F8 (FIL1-eta), Interleukin-1 Superfamily e, IL1H2, MGC126880, MGC126882.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IL36B 153 a.a. Human although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL36B 153 a.a. Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL36B 153 a.a. Human in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      REAAPKSYAI RDSRQMVWVL SGNSLIAAPL SRSIKPVTLH LIACRDTEFS DKEKGNMVYL GIKGKDLCLF CAEIQGKPTL QLKEKNIMDL YVEKKAQKPF LFFHNKEGST SVFQSVSYPG WFIATSTTSG QPIFLTKERG ITNNTNFYLD SVE

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il36B 153 Aa Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL 18 Mouse, His

    Description:

    Interleukin-18 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

    Interferon-gamma-inducing factor, IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin, Il18.

    Product # :

    CYT-634

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    Description

    Interleukin-18 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 178 amino acids (36-192 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 20.4 kDa. The Mouse IL-18 is fused to a 20 amino acids His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The Mouse IL-18 protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl pH-8 and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL-18 is a proinflammatory cytokine. This cytokine can induce the IFN-gamma production of T cells. The combination of this cytokine and IL12 has been shown to inhibit IL4 dependent IgE and IgG1 production, and enhance IgG2a production of B cells. IL-18 binding protein (IL18BP) can specifically interact with this cytokine, and thus negatively regulate its biological activity.

    • Synonyms

      Interferon-gamma-inducing factor, IGIF, IL-1g, IL-18, IL1F4, MGC12320, IFN-gamma-inducing factor, Interleukin-1 gamma, IL-1 gamma, Iboctadekin, Il18.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless liquid formulation.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MNFGRLHCTT AVIRNINDQV LFVDKRQPVF EDMTDIDQSA SEPQTRLIIY MYKDSEVRGL AVTLSVKDSK MSTLSCKNKI ISFEEMDPPE NIDDIQSDLI FFQKRVPGHN KMEFESSLYE GHFLACQKED DAFKLILKKK DENGDKSVMF TLTNLHQS.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 18 Mouse His
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IFN a 2b Human, 20 kd PEG

    Description:

    Interferon-alpha 2b 20kd-Pegylated Human Recombinant

    Interferon alpha 2b, IFNA, INFA2, MGC125764, MGC125765.

    Product # :

    CYT-034

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    Description

    Interferon-a 2b Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19269 Dalton. The Pegylated IFN-a 2b is produced by attaching a 20kDa mPEG-aldehyde to the N-terminal IFN alpha-2b. Interferon-a 2b is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IFN-a 2b is supplied in solution (1.48mg/ml) containing 20mM Acetate Buffer (pH 6.0), 0.8%NaCl and 0.005% Polysorbate 80.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by SEC-HPLC.

    Biological Activity

    The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay using VSV-WISH cells was found to be 3,000,000 IU/mg.

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IFN-alpha is produced by macrophages and has antiviral activities. Interferon stimulates the production of two enzymes: protein kinase and an oligoadenylate synthetase.

    • Synonyms

      Interferon alpha 2b, IFNA, INFA2, MGC125764, MGC125765.

    • Physical Appearance

      Colorless, clear and transparent solution.

    • Stability

      IFN alpha-2b PEG should be stored refrigerated at 2° to 8°C. Vials should be kept in their packaging to protect from light until the time of use. Shaking and freezing should be avoided.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein?
      IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein has a total Mw of 19.2kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein?
      IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein?
      The specific activity as determined in a viral resistance assay using VSV-WISH cells was found to be 3,000,000 IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein?
      IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein is composed from 165 amino acids.

      What applications can IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein be used in?
      IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IFN A 2B HUMAN, 20 KD PEG Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ifn A 2B Human 20 Kd Peg
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IFNA14 Human

    Description:

    Interferon-alpha 14 Human Recombinant

    Interferon alpha-14, IFN-alpha-14, Interferon alpha-H, LeIF H, Interferon lambda-2-H, IFNA14, LEIF2H, IFN-alphaH.

    Product # :

    CYT-135

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    Description

    IFNA14 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 191 amino acids (24-189 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 22.4kDa.IFNA14 is fused to a 25 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IFNA14 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 50% glycerol, 0.2M NaCl and 2mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    SDS-PAGE

    IFNA14 Human - Product image 1

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interferon alpha-14 (IFNA14) is a member of the alpha/beta interferon family. IFNA14 is produced by macrophages (IFN-alpha have antiviral activities). The interferon stimulates the production of 2 enzymes: a protein kinase and an oligoadenylate synthetase.

    • Synonyms

      Interferon alpha-14, IFN-alpha-14, Interferon alpha-H, LeIF H, Interferon lambda-2-H, IFNA14, LEIF2H, IFN-alphaH.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMCNLSQ THSLNNRRTL MLMAQMRRIS PFSCLKDRHD FEFPQEEFDG NQFQKAQAIS VLHEMMQQTF NLFSTKNSSA AWDETLLEKF YIELFQQMND LEACVIQEVG VEETPLMNED SILAVKKYFQ RITLYLMEKK YSPCAWEVVR AEIMRSLSFS TNLQKRLRRK D.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNA14 HUMAN Protein?
      IFNA14 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 22.4kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IFNA14 HUMAN Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of IFNA14 HUMAN Protein?
      IFNA14 HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IFNA14 HUMAN Protein?
      The biological functionality of IFNA14 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IFNA14 HUMAN Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSHMCNLSQ THSLNNRRTL MLMAQMRRIS PFSCLKDRHD FEFPQEEFDG NQFQKAQAIS VLHEMMQQTF NLFSTKNSSA AWDETLLEKF YIELFQQMND LEACVIQEVG VEETPLMNED SILAVKKYFQ RITLYLMEKK YSPCAWEVVR AEIMRSLSFS TNLQKRLRRK D.

      What applications can IFNA14 HUMAN Protein be used in?
      IFNA14 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IFNA14 HUMAN Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNA14 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ifna14 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    SAA Equine

    Description:

    Serum Amyloid A (APO-SAA) Equine Recombinant

    Product # :

    CYT-1222

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    Description

    SAA Equine produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain (1-110 a.a) containing 120 a.a and having a molecular mass of 13,580 Dalton. SAA s fused with a 10 amino acids affinity tag at N-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    SAA was lyophilized from 0.01M HCl (pH 2.0).

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Citations

    More Info

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized SAA although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Serum Amyloid A (APO-SAA) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized SAA in 0.01M HCl (pH 2.0) not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Background

      Elevated SAA levels serve as sensitive markers for various inflammatory disorders, including infections, autoimmune diseases, and cancer. SAA assays, often utilizing recombinant SAA proteins, are invaluable in clinical diagnostics, aiding in disease monitoring and treatment evaluation. Moreover, the targeted modulation of SAA activities presents novel therapeutic strategies, offering potential interventions in conditions characterized by excessive inflammation.

      SAA Recombinant Protein, as a representative of the intricate SAA family, embodies the complexities of inflammation, immune regulation, and lipid metabolism. Its versatile roles in health and disease underscore its significance in biology and medicine. By unraveling the molecular intricacies of SAA, scientists pave the way for innovative diagnostic methods, therapeutic interventions, and a deeper understanding of the intricate interplay between inflammation and various physiological processes. This research not only illuminates the multifaceted nature of SAA but also holds the promise of transformative advancements in both clinical practice and scientific discovery.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Saa Equine
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IFNG Human, His Active

    Description:

    Interferon-gamma Human Recombinant, His Tag Active

    Immune Interferon, type II interferon, T cell interferon, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.

    Product # :

    CYT-1053

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    Description

    IFNG Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 159 amino acids (24-161 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 18.4kDa. IFNG is fused to a 21 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IFNG protein solution (1mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.4) and 20% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured in a cytotoxicity assay using WiDr cells. The ED50 for this effect is ≤ 5 ng/ml.

    SDS-PAGE

    IFNG Human, His Active - Product image 1

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IFN-gamma produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens.
      IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions, it is a potent activator of macrophages, and has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons.

    • Synonyms

      Immune Interferon, type II interferon, T cell interferon, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless liquid.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQDPYVKEAE NLKKYFNAGH SDVADNGTLF LGILKNWKEE SDRKIMQSQI VSFYFKLFKN FKDDQSIQKS VETIKEDMNV KFFNSNKKKR DDFEKLTNYS VTDLNVQRKA IHELIQVMAE LSPAAKTGKR KRSQMLFRG.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
      IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein has a total Mw of 18.4kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
      IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
      Measured in a cytotoxicity assay using WiDr cells. The ED50 for this effect is ≤ 5 ng/ml.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MQDPYVKEAE NLKKYFNAGH SDVADNGTLF LGILKNWKEE SDRKIMQSQI VSFYFKLFKN FKDDQSIQKS VETIKEDMNV KFFNSNKKKR DDFEKLTNYS VTDLNVQRKA IHELIQVMAE LSPAAKTGKR KRSQMLFRG.

      What applications can IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein be used in?
      IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNG HUMAN, HIS ACTIVE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ifn Gamma
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL21R Human

    Description:

    Interleukin-21 Receptor Human Recombinant

    Interleukin 21 Receptor, Novel Interleukin Receptor, IL-21 Receptor, NILR, Interleukin-21 Receptor, CD360 Antigen, IL-21R, CD360.

    Product # :

    CYT-911

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    Description

    IL21R produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (20-232 a.a.) and fused to an 8 aa His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 221 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 25.6kDa.IL21R shows multiple bands between 28-40kDa on SDS-PAGE, reducing conditions and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    IL21R protein solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-21 receptor, also known as IL21R is a member of the type I cytokine receptors family. IL21R forms a heterodimeric receptor complex with the common gamma-chain, a receptor subunit which is also shared by the receptors for interleukin 2, 4, 7, 9, and 15. Furthermore, IL21 receptor transduces the growth promoting signal of IL21, and is significant for the proliferation as well as differentiation of T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells. The ligand binding of IL21 receptor leads to the activation of numerous downstream signaling molecules, including JAK1, JAK3, STAT1, as well as STAT3.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin 21 Receptor, Novel Interleukin Receptor, IL-21 Receptor, NILR, Interleukin-21 Receptor, CD360 Antigen, IL-21R, CD360.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      CPDLVCYTDY LQTVICILEM WNLHPSTLTL TWQDQYEELK DEATSCSLHR SAHNATHATY TCHMDVFHFM ADDIFSVNIT DQSGNYSQEC GSFLLAESIK PAPPFNVTVT FSGQYNISWR SDYEDPAFYM LKGKLQYELQ YRNRGDPWAV SPRRKLISVD SRSVSLLPLE FRKDSSYELQ VRAGPMPGSS YQGTWSEWSD PVIFQTQSEE LKEVEHHHHH H

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    Il21R Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IFNW1 Human, HEK

    Description:

    Interferon-Omega 1 Human Recombinant, HEK

    IFN omega-1, IFN alpha-II-1, IFNW1.

    Product # :

    CYT-1225

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    Description

    IFNW1 Human Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (22-195 a.a) containing a total of 180 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20.9 kDa. IFNW1 is fused to a 6 a.a his-Tag at C-terminus and is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    HEK293 Cells.

    Formulation

    The IFNW1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 is ≤0.07 ng/ml, measured  in a cytotoxicity assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells .

    Citations

    More Info

    • Synonyms

      IFN omega-1, IFN alpha-II-1, IFNW1.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      LGCDLPQNHG LLSRNTLVLL HQMRRISPFL CLKDRRDFRF PQEMVKGSQL QKAHVMSVLH EMLQQIFSLF HTERSSAAWN MTLLDQLHTG LHQQLQHLET CLLQVVGEGE SAGAISSPAL TLRRYFQGIR VYLKEKKYSD CAWEVVRMEI MKSLFLSTNM QERLRSKDRD LGSSHHHHHH.

    • Background

      Interferons, a family of signaling proteins, play a pivotal role in the immune system’s defense against viral infections and other threats. Among these, Interferon W1 (IFNW1), a member of the Type I interferon family, has emerged as a key player in orchestrating antiviral responses and modulating immune reactions. This research embarks on a detailed exploration of the IFNW1 protein, unveiling its structural intricacies, signaling pathways, and its broader implications in immune regulation and disease. By delving into IFNW1, scientists aim to comprehend the nuances of its functions, decipher its interactions within the complex interferon network, and explore its potential applications in therapeutic interventions and beyond.

      Structural Insights into IFNW1:

      IFNW1, like other Type I interferons, exhibits a unique tertiary structure that enables it to interact with specific cell surface receptors. This interaction triggers a cascade of events, leading to the activation of various antiviral genes and immune modulatory pathways. Understanding the structural basis of IFNW1 is crucial for elucidating its binding affinities, biological activities, and its significance in immune responses.

      Signaling Pathways and Antiviral Defense:

      IFNW1 engages with its cognate receptors, initiating Janus kinase (JAK)-Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription (STAT) signaling pathways. This activation leads to the transcription of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) with potent antiviral properties. IFNW1’s ability to induce an antiviral state in infected and neighboring cells is fundamental for restricting viral replication and curtailing the spread of infections. Additionally, IFNW1 plays a role in modulating adaptive immune responses, contributing to the broader immune defense mechanisms.

      IFNW1 in Immunomodulation and Disease:

      Beyond its antiviral functions, IFNW1 is implicated in immunomodulation and disease pathogenesis. Dysregulation of IFNW1 signaling is associated with autoimmune disorders, including lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, highlighting its involvement in immune-related diseases. Moreover, IFNW1 is being explored in cancer immunotherapy, where its ability to modulate the tumor microenvironment and enhance immune surveillance presents opportunities for novel treatment strategies.

      Therapeutic Potential and Future Prospects:

      The unique properties of IFNW1, particularly its role in immune regulation and antiviral defense, position it as a potential therapeutic target. Research efforts are directed towards harnessing its immunomodulatory functions for developing therapies against infectious diseases, autoimmune disorders, and certain cancers. Additionally, understanding IFNW1’s interactions with other components of the immune system opens avenues for innovative approaches in personalized medicine and targeted immunotherapies.

      IFNW1 Protein, as an integral component of the interferon network, stands as a sentinel in the body’s defense against viral invasions and immune dysregulations. Its multifaceted roles in antiviral defense, immune modulation, and disease pathogenesis underscore its significance in biology and medicine. As researchers delve deeper into the intricacies of IFNW1, they pave the way for innovative therapies, immunomodulatory interventions, and a deeper understanding of immune responses. This research not only illuminates the pivotal role of IFNW1 but also holds the promise of transformative advancements in medicine, shaping the future of immunology and disease therapeutics.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein has a total Mw of 20.9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      HEK293 Cells.

      What is the Purity of IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      The ED50 is ≤0.07 ng/ml, measured in a cytotoxicity assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cells .

      What is the amino acid sequence of IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      LGCDLPQNHG LLSRNTLVLL HQMRRISPFL CLKDRRDFRF PQEMVKGSQL QKAHVMSVLH EMLQQIFSLF HTERSSAAWN MTLLDQLHTG LHQQLQHLET CLLQVVGEGE SAGAISSPAL TLRRYFQGIR VYLKEKKYSD CAWEVVRMEI MKSLFLSTNM QERLRSKDRD LGSSHHHHHH.

      What applications can IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein be used in?
      IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNW1 HUMAN, HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.


    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ifn Omega Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL13 Rhesus Macaque

    Description:

    Interleukin-13 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant

    NC30, ALRH, BHR1, P600, IL-13, MGC116786, MGC116788, MGC116789.

    Product # :

    CYT-175

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    Description

    IL 13 Rhesus Macaque Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 114 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 12.6kDa.The IL 13 Rhesus Macaque is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4 containing 3% trehalose.

    Purity

    Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of TF-1 cells was < 5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2×105IU/mg.

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL13 is an immunoregulatory cytokine produced primarily by activated Th2 cells. IL-13 is involved in several stages of B-cell maturation and differentiation. It up-regulates CD23 and MHC class II expression, and promotes IgE isotype switching of B cells. This cytokine down-regulates macrophage activity, thereby inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. This cytokine is found to be critical to the pathogenesis of allergen-induced asthma but operates through mechanisms independent of IgE and eosinophils. This gene, IL3, IL5, IL4, and CSF2 form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5q, with this gene particularly close to IL4.

    • Synonyms

      NC30, ALRH, BHR1, P600, IL-13, MGC116786, MGC116788, MGC116789.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized IL-13 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-13 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-13 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      SPSPVPRSTA LKELIEELVN ITQNQKAPLC NGSMVWSINL TAGVYCAALE SLINVSGCSA IEKTQRMLNG FCPHKVSAGQ FSSLRVRDTK IEVAQFVKDL LVHLKKLFRE GRFN

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
      IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein has a total Mw of 12.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
      IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of TF-1 cells was < 5ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 2×105IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
      SPSPVPRSTA LKELIEELVN ITQNQKAPLC NGSMVWSINL TAGVYCAALE SLINVSGCSA IEKTQRMLNG FCPHKVSAGQ FSSLRVRDTK IEVAQFVKDL LVHLKKLFRE GRFN.

      What applications can IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein be used in?
      IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL13 RHESUS MACAQUE?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 13 Rhesus Macaque
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    EBI3 Human

    Description:

    Epstein Barr Virus Induced 3 Human Recombinant

    Interleukin-27 subunit beta, IL-27 subunit beta, IL-27B, Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 protein, EBV-induced gene 3 protein, EBI3, IL27B.

    Product # :

    CYT-367

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    Description

    EBI3 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 209 amino acids fragment (21-229) having a molecular weight of 23.3kDa. The EBI3 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    EBI3 Human Recombinant was lyophilized from a solution containing 10mM Acetic Acid and 0.5% Mannitol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90% as determined by
    (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Assay data for Human recombinant EBI3 is based upon qualitative binding to anti-EBI3 antibody.

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      EBI3 has an induced expression in B lymphocytes in reaction to Epstein-Barr virus infection. EBI3 encodes a secreted glycoprotein belonging to the hematopoietin receptor family, and heterodimerizes with a 28 kDa protein to form iIL-27. EBI3 drives rapid clonal expansion of naive cd4(+) t-cells. EBI3 strongly synergizes with IL-12 to activate IFN-gamma production of naive cd4(+) t-cells. EBI3 mediates its biologic effects through the cytokine receptor wsx-1/tccr.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin-27 subunit beta, IL-27 subunit beta, IL-27B, Epstein-Barr virus-induced gene 3 protein, EBV-induced gene 3 protein, EBI3, IL27B.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized EBI3 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EBI3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized EBI3 in sterile 10mM Acetic acid not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      RKGPPAALTLPRVQCRASRYPIAVDCSWTLPPAPNSTSPVSF
      IATYRLGMAARGHSWPCLQQTPTSTSCTITDVQLFSMAPYVL
      NVTAVHPWGSSSSFVPFITEHIIKPDPPEGVRLSPLAERQLQ
      VQWEPPGSWPFPEIFSLKYWIRYKRQGAARFHRVGPIEATSF
      ILRAVRPRARYYVQVAAQDLTDYGELSDWSLPATATMSLGK.

    • Background

      Title: Epstein-Barr Virus Induced 3 Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Role in Epstein-Barr Virus-Associated Diseases

      Abstract:


      Epstein-Barr Virus Induced 3 (EBI3) is a crucial cytokine involved in the immune response against Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and various other pathogens. This research paper provides an extensive analysis of human recombinant EBI3, focusing on its production, characterization, and potential applications in understanding EBV-associated diseases. The paper highlights the significance of EBI3 in modulating immune responses and explores its role in the pathogenesis of EBV-related malignancies. Furthermore, it discusses ongoing research and clinical trials investigating the therapeutic potential of recombinant EBI3 in immune disorders and cancer. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance our understanding of human recombinant EBI3 and its utility as a research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent.

      Introduction:


      Epstein-Barr Virus Induced 3 (EBI3) is a cytokine that plays a critical role in the immune response against EBV. Human recombinant EBI3, produced through genetic engineering techniques, provides a valuable tool for studying its immunomodulatory properties and exploring its potential therapeutic applications.

      Production and Characterization:


      Recombinant EBI3 is typically generated using expression systems such as mammalian cells or bacteria. The protein is then purified and characterized to ensure its structural integrity and functional activity. Rigorous quality control measures are implemented to confirm the specificity and potency of the recombinant EBI3.

      Role in EBV-Associated Diseases:


      EBI3 is involved in the regulation of immune responses during EBV infection. It acts as a subunit of the heterodimeric cytokine interleukin-27 (IL-27), which plays a crucial role in anti-viral immunity. Recombinant EBI3 serves as a valuable tool for investigating the mechanisms underlying EBI3-mediated immune regulation and its potential implications in EBV-associated diseases, including infectious mononucleosis, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, and EBV-related lymphomas.

      Therapeutic Implications:


      Dysregulation of the immune response is implicated in various immune disorders and cancers. Recombinant EBI3 holds promise as a potential immunotherapeutic agent due to its immunomodulatory properties. Ongoing research and clinical trials are investigating the therapeutic applications of recombinant EBI3 in conditions such as autoimmune diseases, viral infections, and cancer.

      Conclusion:


      Human recombinant EBI3 represents a valuable research tool and a potential immunotherapeutic agent. Its production, characterization, and applications in understanding EBV-associated diseases contribute to our understanding of immune regulation and the development of targeted therapeutic interventions. Continued research and clinical trials exploring the therapeutic potential of recombinant EBI3 offer promising avenues for improving outcomes in immune disorders and EBV-related malignancies.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of EBI3 Protein?
      EBI3 Protein has a total Mw of 23.3kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of EBI3 Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of EBI3 Protein?
      EBI3 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of EBI3 Protein?
      Assay data for Human recombinant EBI3 is based upon qualitative binding to anti-EBI3 antibody.

      What is the amino acid sequence of EBI3 Protein?
      RKGPPAALTLPRVQCRASRYPIAVDCSWTLPPAPNSTSPVSF
      IATYRLGMAARGHSWPCLQQTPTSTSCTITDVQLFSMAPYVL
      NVTAVHPWGSSSSFVPFITEHIIKPDPPEGVRLSPLAERQLQ
      VQWEPPGSWPFPEIFSLKYWIRYKRQGAARFHRVGPIEATSF
      ILRAVRPRARYYVQVAAQDLTDYGELSDWSLPATATMSLGK.

      What applications can EBI3 Protein be used in?
      EBI3 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for EBI3 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, EBI3 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Ebi3 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL23R Human

    Description:

    Interleukin-23 Receptor Human Recombinant

    Interleukin 23 Receptor, IL-23 Receptor, IL-23R, IL23R.

    Product # :

    CYT-991

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    Description

    Interleukin-23 Receptor Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 574 amino acids (24-355a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 65.3kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 70-100kDa).IL23R is fused with a 239 amino acids hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    IL23R protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-23 receptor (IL23R) is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family, Type 2 subfamily. IL23R contains two fibronectin type-III domains and is expressed by monocytes, Th1, Th0, NK and dendritic cells. IL23R protein pairs with the receptor molecule IL12RB1/IL12Rbeta1, and both are necessary for IL23A signaling. IL23R protein associates constitutively with JAK2 (Janus kinase 2), and it also binds to transcription activator STAT3 in a ligand-dependent manner. IL23R binds IL23 and mediates T-cells, NK cells and perhaps certain macrophage/myeloid cells stimulation most likely by way of activation of the Jak-Stat signaling cascade. IL23R might be responsible for autoimmune inflammatory diseases and be vital for tumorigenesis.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin 23 Receptor, IL-23 Receptor, IL-23R, IL23R.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADPGITNINC SGHIWVEPAT IFKMGMNISI YCQAAIKNCQ PRKLHFYKNG IKERFQITRI NKTTARLWYK NFLEPHASMY CTAECPKHFQ ETLICGKDIS SGYPPDIPDE VTCVIYEYSG NMTCTWNAGK LTYIDTKYVV HVKSLETEEE QQYLTSSYIN ISTDSLQGGK KYLVWVQAAN ALGMEESKQL QIHLDDIVIP SAAVISRAET INATVPKTII YWDSQTTIEK VSCEMRYKAT TNQTWNVKEF DTNFTYVQQS EFYLEPNIKY VFQVRCQETG KRYWQPWSSL FFHKTPETVP QVTSKAFQHD TWNSGLTVAS ISTGHLTSDN RGDIGLEPKS CDKTHTCPPC PAPELLGGPS VFLFPPKPKD TLMISRTPEV TCVVVDVSHE DPEVKFNWYV DGVEVHNAKT KPREEQYNST YRVVSVLTVL HQDWLNGKEY KCKVSNKALP APIEKTISKA KGQPREPQVY TLPPSRDELT KNQVSLTCLV KGFYPSDIAV EWESNGQPEN NYKTTPPVLD SDGSFFLYSK LTVDKSRWQQ GNVFSCSVMH EALHNHYTQK SLSLSPGKHH HHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il23R Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL 32A Human, His

    Description:

    Interleukin-32 alpha Human Recombinant , His Tag

    NK4, TAIF, TAIFa, TAIFb, TAIFc, TAIFd, IL-32beta, IL-32alpha, IL-32delta, IL-32gamma, Interleukin-32, IL-32, Natural killer cells protein 4, Tumor necrosis factor alpha-inducing factor, IL-32a, IL32a, IL32, Interleukin-32 alpha.

    Product # :

    CYT-648

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    Description

    Interleukin-32 human recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 168 amino acids (1-131 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.1 kDa. The IL-32 is fused to a 37 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and purified by conventional chromatography.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The IL-32 His Tag protein solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl, pH-8, 1mM DTT and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL-32 is part of the cytokine family and contains a tyrosine sulfation site, 3 potential N-myristoylation sites, multiple putative phosphorylation sites, and an RGD cell-attachment sequence. IL-32 expression is elevated after the activation of T-cells by mitogens or the activation of NK cells by IL-2. IL-32 induces the production of TNF-a from macrophage cells. IL-32 pro-inflammatory pathway is activated in response to influenza A virus infection. Dysregulation of IL-32 in myelodysplastic syndrome and chronic myelomonocytic leukemia modulates apoptosis and impairs NK function.
      Induction of TNF, IL-1beta, and IL-6 by IL-32 is intervened by p38-MAPK. IL-32 induced monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation is mediated through nonapoptotic, caspase-3-dependent mechanisms. IL32 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. IL-32 is involved in activation-induced cell death in T cells, through its intracellular actions. IL-32 is a cell-associated proinflammatory cytokine, which is particularly stimulated by mycobacteria through a caspase-1- and IL-18-dependent production of interferon gamma.
      IL-32 is associated with TNF-a, IL-1beta, and IL-18. IL32 is involved in human rheumatoid arthritis and is a novel target in autoimmune diseases.

    • Synonyms

      NK4, TAIF, TAIFa, TAIFb, TAIFc, TAIFd, IL-32beta, IL-32alpha, IL-32delta, IL-32gamma, Interleukin-32, IL-32, Natural killer cells protein 4, Tumor necrosis factor alpha-inducing factor, IL-32a, IL32a, IL32, Interleukin-32 alpha.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSHMCF PKVLSDDMKK LKARMHQAIE RFYDKMQNAE SGRGQVMSSL AELEDDFKEGYLETVAAYYE EQHPELTPLL EKERDGLRCR GNRSPVPDVE DPATEEPGES FCDKSYGAPR GDKEELTPQK CSEPQSSK.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 32A Human His
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    LIF Mouse

    Description:

    Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Mouse Recombinant

    CDF, HILDA, D-FACTOR, Differentiation- stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor, MLPLI, Emfilermin, Leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF, DIA.

    Product # :

    CYT-645

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    Description

    Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) Murine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 20 kDa. The Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 20mM Phosphate buffer pH-7.4 and 0.02% Tween-20.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
    (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Activity of murine LIF was determined by the M1 cell differentiation assay which was found to be < 0.01 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000,000 IU/mg.
    A standard of 50 Units is defined as the concentration of mouse LIF in 1.0 mL of tissue culture medium that induces the differentiation of 50% of M1 colonies.

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Leukemia Inhibitory Factor also called LIF is a lymphoid factor that promotes long-term maintenance of embryonic stem cells by suppressing spontaneous differentiation. Leukemia Inhibitory Factor has several functions such as cholinergic neuron differentiation, control of stem cell pluripotency, bone & fat metabolism, mitogenesis of factor dependent cell lines & promotion of megakaryocyte production in vivo. Human and mouse LIF exhibit a 78% identity in its amino acid sequence.

    • Synonyms

      CDF, HILDA, D-FACTOR, Differentiation- stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor, MLPLI, Emfilermin, Leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF, DIA.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) in sterile water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSPLPITPVNATCAIRHPCHGNLMNQIKNQLAQLNGSANALFISYYTAQGEPFP NNVEKLCAPNMTDFPSFHGNGTEKTKLVELYRMVAYLSASLTNITRDQKVLNP TAVSLQVKLNATIDVMRGLLSNVLCRLCNKYRVGHVDVPPVPDHSDKEAFQR KKLGCQLLGTYKQVISVVVQAF.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Lif Mouse
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    Resistin Mouse

    Description:

    Resistin Mouse Recombinant

    Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, RSTN, XCP1, RETN1, MGC126603, MGC126609.

    Product # :

    CYT-1034

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    Description

    Resistin Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non glycosylated, homodimeric polypeptide chain containing 2 x 95 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 20.6kDa. The Resistin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing 0.1 % trifluoroacetic acid (TFA).

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Resistin, a product of the RSTN gene, is a peptide hormone belonging to the class of cysteine-rich secreted proteins which is termed the RELM family, and is also described as ADSF (Adipose Tissue- Specific Secretory Factor) and FIZZ3 (Found in Inflammatory Zone). Human resistin contains 108 amino acids as a prepeptide, and its hydrofobic signal peptide is cleaved before its secretion. Resistin circulates in human blood as a dimeric protein consisting of two 92 amino acid polypeptides, which are disulfide-linked via Cys26.
      Resistin may be an important link between obesity and insulin resistance. Mouse resistin, specifically produced and secreted by adipocyte, acts on skeletal muscle myocytes, hepatocytes and adipocytes themselves so that it reduces their sensitivity to insulin. Steppan et al. have suggested that resistin suppresses the ability of insulin to stimulate glucose uptake. They have also suggested that resistin is present at elevated levels in blood of obese mice, and is down regulated by fasting and antidiabetic drugs. Way et al., on the other hand, have found that resistin expression is severly suppressed in obesity and is stimulated by several antidiabetic drugs.
      Other studies have shown that mouse resistin increases during the differentiation of adipocytes, but it also seems to inhibit adipogenesis. In contrast, the human adipogenic differentiation is likely to be associated with a down regulation of resistin gene expression.

    • Synonyms

      Cysteine-rich secreted protein FIZZ3, Adipose tissue-specific secretory factor, ADSF, C/EBP-epsilon-regulated myeloid-specific secreted cysteine-rich protein, Cysteine-rich secreted protein A12-alpha-like 2, RSTN, XCP1, RETN1, MGC126603, MGC126609.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Resistin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Resistin Mouse should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Resistin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MSSMPLCPID EAIDKKIKQD FNSLFPNAIK NIGLNCWTVS SRGKLASCPE GTAVLSCSCG SACGSWDIRE EKVCHCQCAR IDWTAARCCK LQVAS.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Mouse Resistin
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL2 Equine

    Description:

    Interleukin-2 Equine Recombinant

    Interleukin-2, IL-2, T-cell growth factor, TCGF, IL2.

    Product # :

    CYT-738

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    Description

    Recombinant Equine Interleukin-2 produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 129 amino acids (with a substitution of S for C - at position 141 compared with the wild type IL2) and having a molecular mass of 14.9kDa.The IL-2 Equine is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 6.0.

    Purity

    Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine CTLL-2 cells is less than 1.0 µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1000 IU/mg.

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      IL2 is a secreted cytokine that is important for the proliferation of T and B lymphocytes. The receptor of this cytokine is a heterotrimeric protein complex whose gamma chain is also shared by interleukin 4 (IL4) and interleukin 7 (IL7). The expression of this gene in mature thymocytes is monoallelic, which represents an unusual regulatory mode for controlling the precise expression of a single gene. The targeted disruption of a similar gene in mice leads to ulcerative colitis-like disease, which suggests an essential role of this gene in the immune response to antigenic stimuli.

    • Synonyms

      Interleukin-2, IL-2, T-cell growth factor, TCGF, IL2.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized Interleukin-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL2 in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      APTSSSKRET QQQLKQLQMD LKLLLEGVNN NKNPKLSKML TFKINMPKKA TELKHLQCLE EELKPLEEML KNFLSKDIKE LMSNINVTVL GLKGSETRFT CEYDDETGTI VEFLNKWITF SQSIFSTMT.

    • Background

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL 2 EQUINE Protein?
      IL 2 EQUINE Protein has a total Mw of 14.9kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IL 2 EQUINE Protein?
      Escherichia Coli.

      What is the Purity of IL 2 EQUINE Protein?
      IL 2 EQUINE Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IL 2 EQUINE Protein?
      The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine CTLL-2 cells is less than 1.0 µg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1000 IU/mg.

      What is the amino acid sequence of IL 2 EQUINE Protein?
      APTSSSKRET QQQLKQLQMD LKLLLEGVNN NKNPKLSKML TFKINMPKKA TELKHLQCLE EELKPLEEML KNFLSKDIKE LMSNINVTVL GLKGSETRFT CEYDDETGTI VEFLNKWITF SQSIFSTMT.

      What applications can IL 2 EQUINE Protein be used in?
      IL 2 EQUINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IL 2 EQUINE Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IL 2 EQUINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant IL 2 EQUINE that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL 2 EQUINE?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Interleukin 2 Equine
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL33 Mouse, His

    Description:

    Interleukin-33 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

    9230117N10Rik, Il-33, Il1f11, NF-HEV, Interleukin-33.

    Product # :

    CYT-847

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    Description

    IL33 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 181 amino acids (109-266 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 18.1kDa.IL33 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    IL33 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline,10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

    Purity

    Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured in a cell proliferation assay using D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cells. The ED50 for this effect is ≤ 0.1ng/ml.

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin 33 (IL-33) is a 32kDa proinflammatory cytokine that may also regulate gene transcription in producer cells. IL-33 is structurally related to IL-1, which induces helper T cells to produce type 2 cytokines and acts through the receptor IL1RL-1 (IL1 receptor-like-1), which is known also as ST2. Binding of IL-33 to this receptor activates NF-kappa-B and MAP kinases and induces in vitro Th2 cells to produce cytokines. In vivo, IL-33 induces expression of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and leads to severe pathological changes in mucosal organs and in vitro, it can be divided to N-terminal fragment of 12kDa and C-terminal fragment of 18kDa by cleavage of caspase-1.

    • Synonyms

      9230117N10Rik, Il-33, Il1f11, NF-HEV, Interleukin-33.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered clear solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSIQGTSL LTQSPASLST YNDQSVSFVL ENGCYVINVD DSGKDQEQDQ VLLRYYESPC PASQSGDGVD GKKLMVNMSP IKDTDIWLHA NDKDYSVELQ RGDVSPPEQA FFVLHKKSSD FVSFECKNLP GTYIGVKDNQ LALVEEKDES CNNIMFKLSK I.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il33 Mouse His
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    TNFSF7 Human, sf9

    Description:

    CD70 Human Recombinant, sf9

    CD70 Molecule, Tumor Necrosis Factor (Ligand) Superfamily, Member 7, Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 7 , CD27 Ligand, CD27LG, TNFSF7, CD27-L, CD27L, Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand 8A, Surface Antigen CD70, Ki-24 Antigen, CD70 Antigen, TNLG8A.

    Product # :

    CYT-953

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    Description

    TNFSF7 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 164 amino acids (39-193 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.2kDa. TNFSF7 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    TNFSF7 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      CD70 also known as TNFSF7 is a cytokine which binds to CD27. TNFSF7 takes part in T-cell activation as well as induces the proliferation of costimulated T-cells. Moreover, TNFSF7 enhances the generation of cytolytic T-cells. Among the diseases which are associated with TNFSF7: Include acute myocarditis & Myocarditis.

    • Synonyms

      CD70 Molecule, Tumor Necrosis Factor (Ligand) Superfamily, Member 7, Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 7 , CD27 Ligand, CD27LG, TNFSF7, CD27-L, CD27L, Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand 8A, Surface Antigen CD70, Ki-24 Antigen, CD70 Antigen, TNLG8A.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      ADPQRFAQAQ QQLPLESLGW DVAELQLNHT GPQQDPRLYW QGGPALGRSF LHGPELDKGQ LRIHRDGIYM VHIQVTLAIC SSTTASRHHP TTLAVGICSP ASRSISLLRL SFHQGCTIAS QRLTPLARGD TLCTNLTGTL LPSRNTDETF FGVQWVRPHH HHHH.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Tnfsf7 Human Sf9
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL 15 Mouse

    Description:

    Interleukin-15 Mouse Recombinant

    IL-15, MGC9721, Interleukin-15, Il15, AI503618.

    Product # :

    CYT-647

    Price :

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    Description

    Interleukin-15 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 152 amino acids (49-162 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 17.6 kDa. The IL-15 is fused to a 37 amino acid His Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    The mouse IL-15 protein solution contains PBS, pH-7.4 and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Measured in a cell proliferation assay using CTLL2 mouse cytotoxic T cells. The ED50 for this effect is < 1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 1,000,000IU/mg.

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that regulates T and natural killer cell activation and proliferation. This cytokine and interleukine 2 share many biological activities. They are found to bind common hematopoietin receptor subunits, and may compete for the same receptor, and thus negatively regulate each other's activity. The number of CD8+ memory cells is shown to be controlled by a balance between this cytokine and IL2. This cytokine induces the activation of JAK kinases, as well as the phosphorylation and activation of transcription activators STAT3, STAT5, and STAT6. Studies of the mouse counterpart suggested that this cytokine may increase the expression of apoptosis inhibitor BCL2L1/BCL-x(L), possibly through the transcription activation activity of STAT6, and thus prevent apoptosis. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding the same protein have been reported.

    • Synonyms

      IL-15, MGC9721, Interleukin-15, Il15, AI503618.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSHMNW IDVRYDLEKI ESLIQSIHID TTLYTDSDFH PSCKVTAMNC FLLELQVILH
      EYSNMTLNET VRNVLYLANS TLSSNKNVAE SGCKECEELE EKTFTEFLQS FIRIVQMFIN TS.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il 15 Mouse His
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    IL6 Human, Sf9

    Description:

    Interleukin-6 Human Recombinant, Sf9

    BSF2, HGF, HSF, IFNB2, IL-6.

    Product # :

    CYT-1150

    Price :

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    • SDS-PAGE
    • Citations

    Description

    IL6 Human Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 189 amino acids (30-212aa) and having a molecular mass of 21.6kDa.(Migrates at 18-28kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).IL6 is fused to a 6 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    Formulation

    IL6 protein (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    The ED50, determined by cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cell, is 0.2 - 0.8 ng/ml . 

    SDS-PAGE

    IL6 Human, Sf9 - Product image 1

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Interleukin-6 or Il-6 is a cytokine with a large assortment of biological functions. IL-6 it has a crucial part in the last differentiation of b-cells into ig-secreting cells. This cytokine also induces myeloma and plasmacytoma growth. Interleukin-6 induces nerve cells differentiation, among hepatocytes it induces acute phase reactants.

    • Synonyms

      BSF2, HGF, HSF, IFNB2, IL-6.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

    • Stability

      Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      VPPGEDSKDV AAPHRQPLTS SERIDKQIRY ILDGISALRK ETCNKSNMCE SSKEALAENN
      LNLPKMAEKD GCFQSGFNEE TCLVKIITGL LEFEVYLEYL QNRFESSEEQ ARAVQMSTKV
      LIQFLQKKAK NLDAITTPDP TTNASLLTKL QAQNQWLQDM TTHLILRSFK EFLQSSLRAL RQMHHHHHH.

    • Background

      Production and Applications of Human Recombinant Interleukin-6 in Sf9 Cells

      Abstract:

      Interleukin-6 (IL-6) holds a central role in immune regulation, inflammation, and hematopoiesis. The production of Human Recombinant IL-6 using the Sf9 insect cell system presents a versatile approach for investigating its biological functions and potential therapeutic applications. This paper outlines the methodology of producing Human Recombinant IL-6 in Sf9 cells and explores its significance in immunological research and clinical studies.

      Introduction:

      IL-6 is a multifunctional cytokine pivotal in various physiological processes, making it a target of intensive research. The expression of Human Recombinant IL-6 facilitates investigations into its intricate mechanisms and offers potential avenues for therapeutic development. The Sf9 cell system, harnessed from Spodoptera frugiperda, enables efficient recombinant protein expression through baculovirus vectors.

      Methods:

      Production of Human Recombinant IL-6 involves cloning the human IL-6 gene into a baculovirus transfer vector, which is co-transfected with linearized baculovirus DNA into Sf9 cells. The resultant recombinant baculovirus generates and secretes IL-6 into the culture medium. Purification methods, such as chromatography, ensure the protein's quality and functionality.

      Applications:

      Human Recombinant IL-6 from Sf9 cells has broad applications. It serves as a critical tool for investigating IL-6's roles in immune responses, inflammation, and hematopoiesis. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in the development of therapies targeting IL-6-associated disorders like autoimmune diseases, chronic inflammatory conditions, and cancer.

      Sf9 Expression Advantages:

      The Sf9 system offers notable advantages, including post-translational modifications and protein folding, necessary for IL-6's biological activity. Sf9 cells provide a platform for generating properly folded and functional recombinant IL-6, reflecting its native structure and function.

      Challenges and Future Prospects:

      While Sf9-based expression of Human Recombinant IL-6 offers significant advantages, optimization of expression conditions and scale-up strategies remain challenges. Furthermore, the therapeutic potential of Human Recombinant IL-6 requires in-depth preclinical and clinical investigations.

      Conclusion:

      The production of Human Recombinant IL-6 in Sf9 cells through baculovirus expression offers a powerful tool to comprehend IL-6's multifaceted roles in health and disease. This technology is poised to expand our knowledge of IL-6-related conditions and catalyze the development of precision therapeutic interventions.

      What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL 6 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
      IL 6 HUMAN, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 21.6kDa.

      What is the source or expression system of IL 6 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
      Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

      What is the Purity of IL 6 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
      IL 6 HUMAN, SF9 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

      What is the Biological Activity of IL 6 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
      The ED50, determined by cell proliferation assay using TF-1 human erythroleukemic cell, is 0.2 - 0.8 ng/ml .

      What is the amino acid sequence of IL 6 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
      VPPGEDSKDV AAPHRQPLTS SERIDKQIRY ILDGISALRK ETCNKSNMCE SSKEALAENN
      LNLPKMAEKD GCFQSGFNEE TCLVKIITGL LEFEVYLEYL QNRFESSEEQ ARAVQMSTKV
      LIQFLQKKAK NLDAITTPDP TTNASLLTKL QAQNQWLQDM TTHLILRSFK EFLQSSLRAL RQMHHHHHH.

      What applications can IL 6 HUMAN, SF9 Protein be used in?
      IL 6 HUMAN, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

      What is the endotoxin level for IL 6 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
      The endotoxin level is minimal, IL 6 HUMAN, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

      Who supplies recombinant IL 6 HUMAN, SF9 that is in stock and available to order?
      ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

      Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL 6 HUMAN, SF9?
      ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Il6 Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    4 1BBL Human

    Description:

    4-1BB Ligand Human Recombinant

    CD137L, CD137-L, 4-1BBL, 4-1BB Ligand, TNFSF9, Tumor Necrosis Factor (ligand) Superfamily Member 9.

    Product # :

    CYT-149

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    Quantity :

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    • description
    • source
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    • More Info
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    Description

    4 1BBL Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 184 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.5kDa.The 4 1BBL is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

    Source

    Escherichia Coli.

    Formulation

    Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

    Purity

    Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    Biological Activity

    Fully biologically active when compared to standard. Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of IL-8 production by human PBMC. The ED50 for this effect is 5-10ng/ml corresponding to a Specific Activity of 100,000-200,000IU/mg.

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      4-1BBL is a transmembrane cytokine that is part of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. 4-1BBL is a bidirectional signal transducer that performs as a ligand for TNFRSF9, which is a costimulatory receptor molecule in T lymphocytes. TNFSF9 and its TNFRSF9 take part in the antigen presentation development and in the generation of cytotoxic T cells. 4-1BBR is absent from resting T lymphocytes but rapidly expressed upon antigenic stimulation. TNFSF9 reactivates anergic T lymphocytes as well as promoting T lymphocyte proliferation. 4-1BB Ligand is needed for the optimal CD8 responses in CD8 T cells. 4-1BBL is expressed in carcinoma cell lines, and is thought to be involved in T cell-tumor cell interaction. 4-1BBL is expressed by activated B cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, activated T cells, neurons and astrocytes. The interaction of 4-1BB with TNFRSF9 strongly regulates immunity and has been proposed to preferentially control T cell responses based on studies in various murin.

    • Synonyms

      CD137L, CD137-L, 4-1BBL, 4-1BB Ligand, TNFSF9, Tumor Necrosis Factor (ligand) Superfamily Member 9.

    • Physical Appearance

      Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

    • Stability

      Lyophilized 4 1BBL although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution 4 1BBL should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

    • Solubility

      It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized 4 1BBL in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

    • Amino Acid Sequence

      REGPELSPDD PAGLLDLRQG MFAQLVAQNV LLIDGPLSWY SDPGLAGVSL TGGLSYKEDT KELVVAKAGV YYVFFQLELR RVVAGEGSGS VSLALHLQPL RSAAGAAALA LTVDLPPASS EARNSAFGFQ GRLLHLSAGQ RLGVHLHTEA RARHAWQLTQ GATVLGLFRV TPEIPAGLPS PRSE

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    4 1Bbl Human
  • View Data Sheet

    Name :

    VEGF Antibody

    Description:

    Vascular Endothelial Cell Growth Factor, Mouse Anti-Human

    Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

    Product # :

    ANT-125

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    • More Info
    • Citations

    Citations

    More Info

    • Introduction

      Vascular endothelial growth factoris an important signaling proteininvolved in both vasculogenesisand angiogenesis. As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/macrophagemigration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ).VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesisand cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor.
      Elevated levels of this protein is linked to POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Mutations in this gene have been associated with proliferative and nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy.

    • Synonyms

      Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

    • Solubility

      Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.

    • Immunogen

      r.HumanVEGF.

    • Ig Subclass

      Mouse IgM.

    • Clone

      NYRhVEGF.

    • Applications

      Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation.

    • Titer

      By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.15 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).

    • Shipping Conditions

      Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.

    • Type

      Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.

    • Storage Procedures

      In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.

    • Purification Method

      Boric acid precipitation Protein concentration1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

    ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

    Vegf Antibody
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