Search: 1000 results found for "other cytokines"

Description:

Interleukin 1 Family, Member 10 Human Recombinant, His Tag

Interleukin-1 family member 10, IL-1F10, FIL1 theta, Interleukin-1 HY2, IL-1HY2, Interleukin-1 theta, IL-1 theta, IL1F10, FIL1T, IL1HY2, FKSG75, MGC119831, MGC119832, MGC119833, FIL1-theta.

Product # :

CYT-783

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Description

IL1F10 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 172 amino acids (1-152) and having a molecular mass of 19.1kDa.IL1F10 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The IL1F10 solution contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 1mM DTT and 20% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Human interleukin family 1, member 10 (IL1F10) belongs to the interleukin 1 cytokine family. IL1F10 is expressed in the fetal skin, spleen and tonsil, generally in the basal epithelia of skin and in proliferating B-cells of the tonsil. IL1F10 binds soluble IL1 receptor type 1 and may be implicated in the regulation of adapted and innate immune responses.
Synonyms
Interleukin-1 family member 10, IL-1F10, FIL1 theta, Interleukin-1 HY2, IL-1HY2, Interleukin-1 theta, IL-1 theta, IL1F10, FIL1T, IL1HY2, FKSG75, MGC119831, MGC119832, MGC119833, FIL1-theta.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MCSLPMARYY IIKYADQKAL YTRDGQLLVG DPVADNCCAE KICTLPNRGL DRTKVPIFLG IQGGSRCLAC VETEEGPSLQ LEDVNIEELY KGGEEATRFT FFQSSSGSAF RLEAAAWPGW FLCGPAEPQQ PVQLTKESEP SARTKFYFEQ SW

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

Interleukin-6, IL-6.

Product # :

CYT-845

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Description

Interleukin-6 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli migrates at 25kDa. Recombinant IL-6 Mouse is fused to a 6xHis tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL6 Mouse protein solution contains 25mM K2CO3 and PBS.

Purity

Protein is >95% pure as determined by 10% PAGE (coomassie staining).

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Interleukin-6 is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine primarily produced by activated T cells and an assortment of other cells including endothelial cells and macrophages. IL-6 affects B and T lymphocytes and has been shown to have a role in host defense, acute phase reactions, immune responses and hematopoiesis.
Synonyms
Interleukin-6, IL-6.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Background
Research Paper on Interleukin-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag
Abstract:
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) Mouse Recombinant, tagged with His, is a cornerstone in unraveling the intricate web of immune modulation. This research paper delves into its molecular intricacies and its profound implications in immunological research. Through an exploration of its functions, synonyms including DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, and potential applications, we gain valuable insights into its pivotal role in shaping immune responses.
Introduction:
IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, bearing a His tag, has emerged as a pivotal tool in immunological studies. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of its molecular attributes and its impact on immune mechanisms.
Molecular Features and His Tag Precision:
Unveiling the molecular structure of IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, we recognize its significance in facilitating purification and characterization. The His tag enhances our ability to study its functions with precision.
Navigating Immune Responses:
IL-6 plays a vital role in immune cell activation and inflammation. IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, enables researchers to delve deeper into the cytokine's functions, shedding light on its impact on immune dynamics.
Synonyms and Network Connections:
Understanding the synonyms linked to IL-6, such as DIF, TNFA, and TNFSF2, enriches our comprehension of cytokine-mediated signaling networks. IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, contributes to our understanding of these interconnected pathways.
Potential Applications in Research and Therapy:
Beyond laboratory research, IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, holds therapeutic promise for immune-related disorders. Its utility in investigating disease mechanisms and evaluating therapeutic interventions marks it as a versatile tool.
Clinical Implications and Future Avenues:
The clinical relevance of IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, is highlighted by its role in diseases characterized by dysregulated IL-6 signaling. Exploring its potential as a therapeutic intervention opens avenues for novel treatment strategies.
Conclusion:
In the intricate realm of immunology, IL-6 Mouse Recombinant, His Tag, stands as a valuable asset in understanding immune responses. Its molecular precision, pivotal functions, and potential therapeutic implications position it as an indispensable tool for advancing our knowledge of immune regulation.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 25kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What applications can IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein be used in?
IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL6 MOUSE, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL6 MOUSE, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL6 MOUSE, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-4 Human Recombinant, His Tag

BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.

Product # :

CYT-483

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Description

Interleukin-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 150 amino acids fragment (25-153) and having a total molecular mass of 17.2kDa.The IL-4 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-Tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Interleukin-4 His-Tag is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl and10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ for this effect is <0.5ng/ml. Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF1 human erythroleukemic cells.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
Interleukin-4 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced primarily by activated T lymphocytes, basophils and mast cells. Multiple immune response-modulating functions are performed by IL-4 on a variety of cell types and it has an important role in the regulator of isotype switching, induction of IgE production in B lymphocytes and differentiation of precursor T helper cells. IL-4 binds to both membrane-bound and secreted soluble IL-4 receptors.
Synonyms
BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MHKCDITLQE IIKTLNSLTE QKTLCTELTV TDIFAASKNT TEKETFCRAA TVLRQFYSHH EKDTRCLGAT AQQFHRHKQL IRFLKRLDRN LWGLAGLNSC PVKEANQSTL ENFLERLKTI MREKYSKCSS.
Background
Recombinant IL-4 (Interleukin-4) is a bioengineered version of a naturally occurring cytokine, which plays a crucial role in the immune system. IL-4 is primarily produced by activated T cells, mast cells, and basophils, and it is involved in the regulation of immune responses, including the differentiation of T helper cells, B cell activation, and the production of immunoglobulins.Recombinant IL-4 is synthesized using recombinant DNA technology, which involves inserting the gene encoding IL-4 into a suitable expression system, such as bacteria, yeast, or mammalian cells. The host cells are then cultured, allowing them to produce the desired protein, which can be purified and used for various applications.One of the main functions of IL-4 is to promote the differentiation of naïve CD4+ T cells into T helper 2 (Th2) cells. Th2 cells are essential for coordinating immune responses against extracellular pathogens, such as parasites and allergens. They achieve this by secreting cytokines, including IL-4 itself, IL-5, and IL-13, which stimulate B cells to produce specific antibodies, eosinophils to combat parasites, and mast cells to release histamine and other inflammatory mediators.Recombinant IL-4 has been extensively studied for its potential therapeutic applications. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, making it a potential candidate for the treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Additionally, IL-4 has been found to inhibit the growth of certain cancer cells, suggesting that it may have potential as an anti-cancer agent.However, the use of recombinant IL-4 as a therapeutic agent is not without challenges. One of the main concerns is the potential for adverse effects due to its immunomodulatory properties. For example, excessive IL-4 activity can lead to the development of allergies and asthma, as it promotes the production

What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 17.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The ED50 for this effect is <0.5ng/ml. Measured in a cell proliferation assay using TF1 human erythroleukemic cells.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MHKCDITLQE IIKTLNSLTE QKTLCTELTV TDIFAASKNT TEKETFCRAA TVLRQFYSHH EKDTRCLGAT AQQFHRHKQL IRFLKRLDRN LWGLAGLNSC PVKEANQSTL ENFLERLKTI MREKYSKCSS.

What applications can IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein be used in?
IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL 4 HUMAN, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL 4 HUMAN, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL 4 HUMAN, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-4 Human Recombinant

BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.

Product # :

CYT-211

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Description

Interleukin-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 130 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 15kDa. The IL-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL-4 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of TF-1 cells is < 0.2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 5x106 IU/mg.

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Synonyms
BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-4 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL-4 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL-4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
HKCDITLQE IIKTLNSLTE QKTLCTELTV TDIFAASKNT TEKETFCRAA TVLRQFYSHH EKDTRCLGAT AQQFHRHKQL IRFLKRLDRN LWGLAGLNSC PVKEANQSTL ENFLERLKTI MREKYSKCSS.
Background
Everything You Should Know About IL-4 Human Recombinant
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is an important type-2 cytokine with multiple effects on numerous cells and tissues in the body. As such, it's crucial for the immune system's maintenance and function.
Recent advancements have led to the development of interleukin-4 (rhIL-4) human recombinant in laboratories. As a result, experts have started studying its potential uses and therapeutic applications.
If you're interested in learning more about IL-4 human recombinant, check out the information below!
How Does Interleukin-4 (IL-4) Work?
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) acts as a signaling molecule, specifically a protein. It communicates with various immune cells by binding to specific receptors on their surface.
This process triggers responses against common threats, such as allergens, contaminants, and infections.
IL-4 is produced by T helper 2 (Th2) cells (a type of white blood cells), mast cells, eosinophils, and basophils.
What Interleukin-4 (IL-4) Does
As mentioned, this type-2 cytokine has multiple effects on various cells and tissues, so it fulfills several functions. Below are the most important ones:
- Th2 cell differentiation: IL-4 promotes the differentiation of T cells, triggering the response of Th2 cells, which fight parasites and regulate allergic responses.
- B cell activation and antibody production: IL-4 stimulates B cells, helping them proliferate and produce antibodies, particularly immunoglobulin E (IgE), which is involved in allergic reactions.
- Inflammation reduction: IL-4 can promote inflammation to address threats, such as allergens or parasites, and suppress it when necessary, depending on the context.
- Tissue repair and remodeling: IL-4 is key for tissue repair and remodeling processes, such as wound healing and fibrosis.
What Is IL-4 Human Recombinant?
IL-4 human recombinant is a version produced in a laboratory using DNA technology. The cytokine is inserted into a host organism, commonly E. Coli bacteria, for mass production.
This method allows experts to obtain pure and contaminant-free rhIL-4 with uniform biological activity and in large quantities.
What Can IL-4 Human Recombinant Be Used For?
Since this cytokine plays a key role in different processes, it may have multiple therapeutic applications for numerous diseases. These are the most common:
- Allergic diseases, such as asthma, rhinitis, and eczema
- Autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis
- Infectious diseases, including those caused by parasites and viruses
- Cancer, as research suggests IL-4 could enhance the immune system's ability to fight cancer cells
Final Thoughts
The future of IL-4 human recombinant seems promising. This laboratory-produced version of an essential type-2 cytokine may be key to developing innovative therapies. However, more research is needed on potential applications to determine if it's safe and effectiv.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL 4 HUMAN Protein?
IL 4 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 15kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL 4 HUMAN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IL 4 HUMAN Protein?
IL 4 HUMAN Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL 4 HUMAN Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of TF-1 cells is < 0.2 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 5x106 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL 4 HUMAN Protein?
HKCDITLQE IIKTLNSLTE QKTLCTELTV TDIFAASKNT TEKETFCRAA TVLRQFYSHH EKDTRCLGAT AQQFHRHKQL IRFLKRLDRN LWGLAGLNSC PVKEANQSTL ENFLERLKTI MREKYSKCSS.

What applications can IL 4 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IL 4 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL 4 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL 4 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL 4 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL 4 HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.594 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of IL-4 as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Human Recombinant

CDF, HILDA, D-FACTOR, Differentiation- stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor, MLPLI, Emfilermin, Leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF, DIA.

Product # :

CYT-644

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Description

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 180 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 19.7kDa. The Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 1xPBS pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 was determined by the M1 cell differentiation assay is < 0.01 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 100,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor also called LIF is a lymphoid factor that promotes long-term maintenance of embryonic stem cells by suppressing spontaneous differentiation. Leukemia Inhibitory Factor has several functions such as cholinergic neuron differentiation, control of stem cell pluripotency, bone & fat metabolism, mitogenesis of factor dependent cell lines & promotion of megakaryocyte production in vivo. Human and mouse LIF exhibit a 78% identity in its amino acid sequence.
Synonyms
CDF, HILDA, D-FACTOR, Differentiation- stimulating factor, Melanoma-derived LPL inhibitor, MLPLI, Emfilermin, Leukemia inhibitory factor, LIF, DIA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) in sterile water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SPLPITPVNA TCAIRHPCHN NLMNQIRSQL AQLNGSANAL FILYYTAQGE PFPNNLDKLC GPNVTDFPPF HANGTEKAKL VELYRIVVYL GTSLGNITRD QKILNPSALS LHSKLNATAD ILRGLLSNVL CRLCSKYHVG HVDVTYGPDT SGKDVFQKKK LGCQLLGKYK QIIAVLAQAF.
Background
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) Background
Leukemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF) is a cytokine within the interleukin-6 family. It is influential in the hypothalamus and involved in energy balance.
LIF stimulates ACTH secretion and affects the stress and immune response in the body. Administration of LIF has been shown to correct low plasma ACTH and repair hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis responses.
Function and Applications of LIF
LIF prevents the proliferation of myeloid leukemia cells by inducing their terminal differentiation. Beyond cancer, LIF influences bone metabolism, embryogenesis, and inflammation.
Moreover, it supports the self-renewal of stem cells in culture by activating Stat3, thus preventing spontaneous differentiation, and is studied for potential benefits in fertility treatments.
Structure and Interactions
LIF's structure consists of a four alpha-helix bundle similar to other hematopoietic cytokines. It interacts with components such as the ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) through multimeric receptors, influencing both cytokine's effects on cells. This interaction is crucial for forming high-affinity binding sites that mediate their biological activities.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Adiponectin Human Recombinant, Trimeric form

Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.

Product # :

CYT-233

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Description

Trimeric form of Adiponectin Human trimeric form was expressed in HEK293 cells. The cysteine 39 was replaced with Alanine (C39A) 9. hAd-C39A can only form a trimer, but not a hexamer or an HMW form.

Source

HEK293 (Human embryonic kidney cell line).

Formulation

Filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized from 0.5mg/ml in 0.05M phosphate buffer, 0.075M NaCl, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

ED50= 3-8.5 μg/ml, as determined by its ability to inhibit proliferation of HASMCs induced by HB EGF.

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Introduction
Adiponectin is a hormone exclusively expressed from adipose tissue.
Many studies demonstrate that Adiponectin has direct anti-diabetic, anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory functions. APM-1 can increase insulin sensitivity of skeletal muscle. Attenuate hepatic lipogenesis and gluconeogenesis, regulate NO production in endothelial cells, inhibit proliferation of smooth muscle cells and prevent lipid accumulation of macrophage cells.
In the circulation, Adiponectin is present as three different oligomeric complexes, including the high molecular weight (HMW), the middle molecular weight (MMW, also called hexamer) and low molecular weigh (MMW, also called trimer) forms 8. Different oligomeric complex of Adiponectin activates different signaling pathways and exerts distinct functions.
Synonyms
Acrp30, AdipoQ, GBP-28, APM-1, ACDC.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized Adiponectin at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
Add deionized water to a working volume of 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
ETTTQGPGVL LPLPKGAATG WMAGIPGHPG HNGAPGRDGR DGTPGEKGEK GDPGLIGPKG DIGETGVPGA EGPRGFPGIQ GRKGEPGEGA YVYRSAFSVG LETYVTIPNM PIRFTKIFYN QQNHYDGSTG KFHCNIPGLY YFAYHIVYMK DVKVSLFKKD KAMLFTYDQY QENNVDQASG SVLLHLEVGD QVWLQVYGEG ERNGLYADND NDSTFTGFLL YHDTNDYKDD DDK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein has a total Mw of 25 kDa.

What is the source or expression system of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
HEK293.

What is the Purity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ADIPONECTIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ED50= 3-8.5 μg/ml, as determined by its ability to inhibit proliferation of HASMCs induced by HB EGF.
What is the amino acid sequence of ADIPONECTIN Protein?
ETTTQGPGVL LPLPKGAATG WMAGIPGHPG HNGAPGRDGR DGTPGEKGEK GDPGLIGPKG DIGETGVPGA EGPRGFPGIQ GRKGEPGEGA YVYRSAFSVG LETYVTIPNM PIRFTKIFYN QQNHYDGSTG KFHCNIPGLY YFAYHIVYMK DVKVSLFKKD KAMLFTYDQY QENNVDQASG SVLLHLEVGD QVWLQVYGEG ERNGLYADND NDSTFTGFLL YHDTNDYKDD DDK.

What applications can ADIPONECTIN Protein be used in?
ADIPONECTIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for ADIPONECTIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, ADIPONECTIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Trefoil Factor-3 Rat Recombinant

Trefoil factor 3, Intestinal trefoil factor, rITF, Polypeptide P1.B, rP1.B, Tff3, Itf.

Product # :

CYT-781

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

The Trefoil Factor-3 Rat was constructed as a recombinant protein with a 9 a.a C-terminal fusion of Flag-Tag (1 aa N-terminal+8 aa C-terminal). The TFF3 Rat produced in E.coli, is 7.7kDa protein containing a total of 68 amino acid residues.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TFF3 protein filtered (0.4µm) and lyophilized in 0.5mg/ml in 20mM TRIS and 50mM NaCl, pH 7.5.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Proteins of the TFF family are characterized by obtaining a minimum of 1 copy of the trefoil motif, a 40-amino acid domain that contains 3 conserved disulfides. Trefoil Factors are stable secretory proteins expressed in gastrointestinal mucosa which protect the mucosa from insults, stabilize the mucus layer and affect healing of the epithelium.TFF2 inhibits gastric acid motility & secretion. TFF2 stabilizes glycoproteins in the mucus gel through interactions with carbohydrate side chains. TFF3 induces ciliogenesis and promotes airway epithelial ciliated cell differentiation, relatively through an epidermal growth factor receptor-dependent pathway. TFF3 overexpression is crucial for progression in mouse and human hepatocellular carcinogenesis. TFF-3 is normally expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma and its expression associates with tumor grade.
Synonyms
Trefoil factor 3, Intestinal trefoil factor, rITF, Polypeptide P1.B, rP1.B, Tff3, Itf.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized protein at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it in the cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQEFVGLSPS QCMVPANVRV DCGYPTVTSE QCNNRGCCFD SSIPNVPWCF KPLQETECT F DYKDDDDK.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-7 Receptor Human Recombinant

IL7R, Interleukin 7 Receptor, IL-7 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-7R Subunit Alpha,CD127 Antigen, IL-7R-Alpha, CDW127, Interleukin-7 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin 7 Receptor Isoform H5-6, Interleukin 7 Receptor Alpha Chain, IL-7RA,CD127, IL7RA, ILRA.

Product # :

CYT-1046

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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source
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Description

IL7R produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 461 amino acids (21-239a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 52.5kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 50-70kDa). IL7R is expressed with an 242 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL7R protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

More Info

Introduction
Interleukin-7 receptor (IL7R) ,is a hematopoietin receptor superfamily member. IL7R takes a vital part in lymphocyte differentiation, proliferation, multiple sclerosis, as well as survival. IL7R protein signaling is vital for T-cell development and regulation of native and memory T-cell homeostasis. Likewise, IL7R is critically needed for the proper function & development of lymphoid cells.
Synonyms
IL7R, Interleukin 7 Receptor, IL-7 Receptor Subunit Alpha, IL-7R Subunit Alpha,CD127 Antigen, IL-7R-Alpha, CDW127, Interleukin-7 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin 7 Receptor Isoform H5-6, Interleukin 7 Receptor Alpha Chain, IL-7RA,CD127, IL7RA, ILRA.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADLESGYAQN GDLEDAELDD YSFSCYSQLE VNGSQHSLTC AFEDPDVNIT NLEFEICGAL VEVKCLNFRK LQEIYFIETK KFLLIGKSNI CVKVGEKSLT CKKIDLTTIV KPEAPFDLSV VYREGANDFV VTFNTSHLQK KYVKVLMHDV AYRQEKDENK WTHVNLSSTK LTLLQRKLQP AAMYEIKVRS IPDHYFKGFW SEWSPSYYFR TPEINNSSGE MDLEPKSCDK THTCPPCPAP ELLGGPSVFL FPPKPKDTLM ISRTPEVTCV VVDVSHEDPE VKFNWYVDGV EVHNAKTKPR EEQYNSTYRV VSVLTVLHQD WLNGKEYKCK VSNKALPAPI EKTISKAKGQ PREPQVYTLP PSRDELTKNQ VSLTCLVKGF YPSDIAVEWE SNGQPENNYK TTPPVLDSDG SFFLYSKLTV DKSRWQQGNV FSCSVMHEAL HNHYTQKSLS LSPGKHHHHH H
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL7R HUMAN Protein?
IL7R HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 52.5kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL7R HUMAN Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of IL7R HUMAN Protein?
IL7R HUMAN Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL7R HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of IL7R HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL7R HUMAN Protein?
ADLESGYAQN GDLEDAELDD YSFSCYSQLE VNGSQHSLTC AFEDPDVNIT NLEFEICGAL VEVKCLNFRK LQEIYFIETK KFLLIGKSNI CVKVGEKSLT CKKIDLTTIV KPEAPFDLSV VYREGANDFV VTFNTSHLQK KYVKVLMHDV AYRQEKDENK WTHVNLSSTK LTLLQRKLQP AAMYEIKVRS IPDHYFKGFW SEWSPSYYFR TPEINNSSGE MDLEPKSCDK THTCPPCPAP ELLGGPSVFL FPPKPKDTLM ISRTPEVTCV VVDVSHEDPE VKFNWYVDGV EVHNAKTKPR EEQYNSTYRV VSVLTVLHQD WLNGKEYKCK VSNKALPAPI EKTISKAKGQ PREPQVYTLP PSRDELTKNQ VSLTCLVKGF YPSDIAVEWE SNGQPENNYK TTPPVLDSDG SFFLYSKLTV DKSRWQQGNV FSCSVMHEAL HNHYTQKSLS LSPGKHHHHH H.

What applications can IL7R HUMAN Protein be used in?
IL7R HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL7R HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL7R HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL7R HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL7R HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor, Mouse Anti-Human

CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.

Product # :

ANT-184

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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formulation
More Info
Citations

Formulation

1mg/ml in PBS (after reconstitution).

More Info

Introduction
GCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes. The active protein is found extracellularly. Three transcript variants encoding three different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factors are cytokines that act in hematopoiesis by controlling the production, differentiation, and function of 2 related white cell populations of the blood, the granulocytes and the monocytes-macrophages. This csf induces granulocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-3, MGI-1G, GM-CSF beta, Pluripoietin, Filgrastim, Lenograstim, G-CSF, MGC45931, GCSF.
Solubility
Reconstitute with sterile H20. Mix gently, wash the sides of the vial and wait 30-60 seconds before use.
Immunogen
r.Human G-CSF.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG.
Clone
NYRhGCSF.
Applications
Direct ELISA, Western Blot, Immuneprecipitation.
Titer
By direct ELISA, 1:10,000 dilution will yield 0.4 O.D using alkaline phosphatase conjugated rabbit anti-mouse Ig (Jackson Laboratories).
Shipping Conditions
Antibody is shipped lyophilized at ambient temperature.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
In lyophilized form, for long periods, store at 4oC in a dry environment. After reconstitution, if not intended for use within a month, aliquot and store at -20oC.
Purification Method
Protein A.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

CD30 Ligand Receptor, IgG-His Tag Human Recombinant

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 8, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 8, Lymphocyte Activation Antigen CD30, CD30L Receptor, Ki-1 Antigen, D1S166E, CD30, Cytokine Receptor CD30, CD30 Antigen, Ki-1.

Product # :

CYT-983

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Quantity :

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Shipped with Ice Packs

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source
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Description

TNFRSF8 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 613 amino acids (19-379 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 66.7kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 25-100kDa). TNFRSF8 is expressed with a 252 amino acid hIgG-His-tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

TNFRSF8 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8 (TNFRSF8) is a receptor for TNFSF8/CD30L. TNFRSF8 has a role in the regulation of cellular growth and transformation of activated lymphoblasts. In addition, the TNFRSF8 protein regulates gene expression via activation of NF-kappa-B. TNFRSF8 being a regulator of apoptosis, induces cell death or proliferation, depending on the cell type.
Synonyms
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 8, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 8, Lymphocyte Activation Antigen CD30, CD30L Receptor, Ki-1 Antigen, D1S166E, CD30, Cytokine Receptor CD30, CD30 Antigen, Ki-1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPFPQDRPF EDTCHGNPSH YYDKAVRRCC YRCPMGLFPT QQCPQRPTDC RKQCEPDYYL DEADRCTACV TCSRDDLVEK TPCAWNSSRV CECRPGMFCS TSAVNSCARC FFHSVCPAGM IVKFPGTAQK NTVCEPASPG VSPACASPEN CKEPSSGTIP QAKPTPVSPA TSSASTMPVR GGTRLAQEAA SKLTRAPDSP SSVGRPSSDP GLSPTQPCPE GSGDCRKQCE PDYYLDEAGR CTACVSCSRD DLVEKTPCAW NSSRTCECRP GMICATSATN SCARCVPYPI CAAETVTKPQ DMAEKDTTFE APPLGTQPDC NPTPENGEAP ASTSPTQSLL VDSQASKTLP IPTSAPVALS STGKAAAFES RACSLEPKSC DKTHTCPPCP APELLGGPSV FLFPPKPKDT LMISRTPEVT CVVVDVSHED PEVKFNWYVD GVEVHNAKTK PREEQYNSTY RVVSVLTVLH QDWLNGKEYK CKVSNKALPA PIEKTISKAK GQPREPQVYT LPPSRDELTK NQVSLTCLVK GFYPSDIAVE WESNGQPENN YKTTPPVLDS DGSFFLYSKL TVDKSRWQQG NVFSCSVMHE ALHNHYTQKS LSLSPGKHHH HHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-31 Canine Recombinant, HEK

IL-31, Interleukin 31, IL31.

Product # :

CYT-1215

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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source
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Description

IL31 Canine Recombinant is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (24-159 a.a) containing a total of 136 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 25.2 kDa. IL31 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Formulation

The IL31 solution (1mg/ml) contains 10% Glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Synonyms
IL-31, Interleukin 31, IL31.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
SHMAPTHQLP PSDVRKIILE LQPLSRGLLE DYQKKETGVP ESNRTLLLCL TSDSQPPRLN SSAILPYFRA IRPLSDKNII DKIIEQLDKL KFQHEPETEI SVPADTFECK SFILTILQQF SACLESVFKS LNSGPQ.
Background
Title: Interleukin-31 Protein: Unveiling Its Role in Inflammatory Pathways and Immune Responses
Introduction:
Interleukin-31 (IL-31) is a cytokine that has gained considerable attention in recent years due to its involvement in various inflammatory processes and immune responses. Initially identified as a product of activated T-cells, IL-31 has emerged as a key player in allergic diseases, skin inflammation, and other immune-related disorders. This research paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the functions, signaling pathways, and implications of the IL-31 protein. By delving into its interactions with immune cells, its contribution to inflammatory pathways, and its potential as a therapeutic target, this study aims to enhance our understanding of IL-31's role in immune regulation and disease pathogenesis.
Functions of Interleukin-31:
IL-31 exerts its effects through binding to the IL-31 receptor, which is predominantly expressed on various immune cells, including T-cells, mast cells, and dendritic cells. Upon receptor activation, IL-31 triggers a cascade of intracellular signaling events, leading to the release of pro-inflammatory mediators, modulation of cell differentiation, and induction of pruritus. Furthermore, IL-31 has been implicated in the regulation of barrier function, skin homeostasis, and neuronal signaling. Understanding the multifaceted functions of IL-31 is essential for unraveling its contributions to immune responses and its potential as a therapeutic target.
Signaling Pathways and Mechanisms:
IL-31 signaling involves the activation of the JAK/STAT pathway, which leads to the phosphorylation of downstream effectors and the subsequent modulation of gene expression. Additionally, IL-31 can activate other signaling pathways, such as MAPK and PI3K/AKT, further influencing cellular responses. These signaling events orchestrate the production of cytokines, chemokines, and other inflammatory mediators, contributing to the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases. Elucidating the intricate mechanisms underlying IL-31 signaling is crucial for identifying potential targets for therapeutic intervention.
Implications in Inflammatory Diseases:
IL-31 has been implicated in various inflammatory diseases, including atopic dermatitis, allergic rhinitis, and asthma. Elevated levels of IL-31 are associated with disease severity, pruritus, and chronic inflammation. Targeting IL-31 and its signaling pathways has shown promising results in preclinical and clinical studies, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic target for the treatment of inflammatory disorders. Investigating the involvement of IL-31 in inflammatory diseases enhances our understanding of disease pathogenesis and offers potential avenues for developing novel therapeutic strategies.
Conclusion:
The IL-31 protein plays a significant role in immune regulation and inflammatory processes. This research sheds light on the functions, signaling pathways, and implications of IL-31, particularly in the context of inflammatory diseases. Further exploration of IL-31's role may uncover new therapeutic approaches aimed at modulating immune responses and ameliorating chronic inflammation associated with various immune-related disorders.
Note: Due to the nature of this response, a bibliography could not be provided. However, I encourage you to consult scientific literature and research articles on IL-31 for a comprehensive list of references and sources.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Beta Defensin-4 Human Recombinant

HBD-4, DEFB-4, HBD4, DEFB104B, Beta-defensin 4, BD-4.

Product # :

CYT-599

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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source
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biological activity
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Description

Beta Defensin-4 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 50 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6 kDa. The BD-4 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The DEFB4 (1mg/ml) was lyophilized with 20mM sodium Phosphate buffer pH-7.4 and 130mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human monocytes using a concentration range of 0.1-50 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 20,000-10,000,000 units/mg.

More Info

Introduction
Defensins are cationic peptides with a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity that comprise an important arm of the innate immune system. The Alpha defensins are differentiated from the Beta-defensins by the pairing of their 3 disulfide bonds.
4 human Beta-defensins have been identified to date; BD-1, BD-2, BD-3 and BD-4.
Beta-defensins are expressed on some leukocytes and at epithelial surfaces.
In addition to their direct antimicrobial activities, they are chemoattractant towards immature dendritic cells and memory T cells. The beta-defensin proteins are expressed as the C-terminal portion of precursors and are released by proteolytic cleavage of a signal sequence and, in the case of BD-1 (36 a.a.), a propeptide region. Beta-defensins contain a six-cysteine motif that forms three intra-molecular disulfide bonds. Beta-Defensins are 3-5 kDa peptides ranging in size from 33-47 amino acid residues.
Synonyms
HBD-4, DEFB-4, HBD4, DEFB104B, Beta-defensin 4, BD-4.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Beta Defensin-4 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-3 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-4 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
EFELDRICGY GTARCRKKCR SQEYRIGRCP NTYACCLRKW DESLLNRTKP.
Background
Beta Defensin-4 Human Recombinant: Exploring the Potential of a Novel Antimicrobial Peptide
Abstract:
Beta Defensin-4 (hBD-4) human recombinant is a promising antimicrobial peptide with unique properties and potential therapeutic applications. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of hBD-4, including its characteristics, mode of action, and potential uses. Furthermore, novel methodologies for the production and optimization of hBD-4 human recombinant are proposed, shedding light on its future implications in the field of infectious disease management.
Introduction:
In the face of increasing drug-resistant infections, alternative therapeutic strategies are crucial. Antimicrobial peptides, such as hBD-4, have gained attention due to their broad-spectrum activity against pathogens. This paper aims to explore the distinctive features of hBD-4 and propose innovative approaches for its production and optimization.
Characteristics and Mode of Action:
hBD-4 is a cationic peptide comprising 50 amino acids and is characterized by a unique structure that contributes to its antimicrobial properties. The mechanism of action involves the disruption of microbial membranes and subsequent cell death. Additionally, hBD-4 exhibits immunomodulatory effects, including the stimulation of chemotaxis and modulation of the inflammatory response.
Production of hBD-4 Human Recombinant:
Efficient production methodologies for hBD-4 human recombinant are essential for its therapeutic applications. Various expression systems, such as bacterial, yeast, and mammalian cell-based platforms, have been explored. Each system presents advantages and challenges, necessitating careful selection for high yields and protein quality. Optimization strategies, including codon optimization, fusion protein tags, and growth conditions, have been employed to enhance production efficiency. Purification techniques, such as chromatography and ultrafiltration, have been optimized to isolate high-quality hBD-4 recombinant.
Potential Applications:
hBD-4 human recombinant demonstrates potential therapeutic applications in combating drug-resistant pathogens. Its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, viruses, and fungi positions it as a promising candidate for infectious disease management. Moreover, hBD-4 shows promise in wound healing and tissue regeneration due to its ability to promote angiogenesis and stimulate cell migration. Exploring its potential in combination with drug delivery systems for targeted therapy is an exciting avenue for future research.
Conclusion:
hBD-4 human recombinant represents a novel antimicrobial peptide with diverse potential applications. Optimizing production methodologies and elucidating its mechanisms of action will further enhance its clinical utility. With its broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity and potential implications in wound healing and targeted therapy, hBD-4 human recombinant holds promise as an innovative therapeutic agent.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD4 Protein?
BD4 Protein has a total Mw of 6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BD4 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BD4 Protein?
BD4 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BD4 Protein?
Determined by its ability to chemoattract human monocytes using a concentration range of 0.1-50 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 20,000-10,000,000 units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BD4 Protein?
EFELDRICGY GTARCRKKCR SQEYRIGRCP NTYACCLRKW DESLLNRTKP.

What applications can BD4 Protein be used in?
BD4 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BD4 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BD4 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-4 Receptor Human Recombinant

Interleukin 4 Receptor, IL-4 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin 13 Receptor, IL-4RA, IL4RA, Interleukin-4 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin-4 Receptor Alpha Chain, IL4R Nirs Variant 1, IL-4R Subunit Alpha, CD124 Antigen, IL-4R-Alpha, CD124, IL4R.

Product # :

CYT-1047

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Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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description
source
formulation
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More Info
SDS-PAGE
Citations

Description

IL4R produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (26-232 a.a.) and fused to an 8 aa His Tag at C-terminus containing a total of 215 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 24.7kDa.IL4R shows multiple bands between 28-40kDa on SDS-PAGE, reducing conditions and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL4R protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

More Info

Introduction
IL4 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by activated T cells. IL4 is a ligand for interleukin 4 receptor. The interleukin 4 receptor also binds to IL13, which may contribute to many overlapping functions of this cytokine and IL13. STAT6, a signal transducer and activator of transcription, has been shown to play a central role in mediating the immune regulatory signal of this cytokine. This gene, IL3, IL5, IL13, and CSF2 form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 5q, with this gene particularly close to IL13. IL4, IL13 and IL5 are found to be regulated coordinately by several long-range regulatory elements in an over 120 kilobase range on the chromosome. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.
Synonyms
Interleukin 4 Receptor, IL-4 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin 13 Receptor, IL-4RA, IL4RA, Interleukin-4 Receptor Subunit Alpha, Interleukin-4 Receptor Alpha Chain, IL4R Nirs Variant 1, IL-4R Subunit Alpha, CD124 Antigen, IL-4R-Alpha, CD124, IL4R.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKVLQEPTCV SDYMSISTCE WKMNGPTNCS TELRLLYQLV FLLSEAHTCI PENNGGAGCV CHLLMDDVVS ADNYTLDLWA GQQLLWKGSF KPSEHVKPRA PGNLTVHTNV SDTLLLTWSN PYPPDNYLYN HLTYAVNIWS ENDPADFRIY NVTYLEPSLR IAASTLKSGI SYRARVRAWA
QCYNTTWSEW SPSTKWHNSY REPFEQHLEH HHHHH
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL 4R HUMAN Protein?
IL 4R HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 24.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL 4R HUMAN Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of IL 4R HUMAN Protein?
IL 4R HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL 4R HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of IL 4R HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL 4R HUMAN Protein?
MKVLQEPTCV SDYMSISTCE WKMNGPTNCS TELRLLYQLV FLLSEAHTCI PENNGGAGCV CHLLMDDVVS ADNYTLDLWA GQQLLWKGSF KPSEHVKPRA PGNLTVHTNV SDTLLLTWSN PYPPDNYLYN HLTYAVNIWS ENDPADFRIY NVTYLEPSLR IAASTLKSGI SYRARVRAWA
QCYNTTWSEW SPSTKWHNSY REPFEQHLEH HHHHH.

What applications can IL 4R HUMAN Protein be used in?
IL 4R HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL 4R HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL 4R HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL 4R HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL 4R HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1 alpha Mouse Recombinant, Sf9

Il1a, Il-1a, Hematopoietin-1, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL-1 alpha,IL1, IL-1A, IL1F1.

Product # :

CYT-1062

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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biological activity
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Description

IL1AMouse Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids (115-270a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 19.0kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 18-28kDa). IL1A is expressed with a 9 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL1A protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined in a cell proliferation assay using D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cells is < 0.15 ng/ml.

More Info

Introduction
The cytokine IL-1 alpha or hematopoietin 1 is a member to the interleukin 1 family, encoded by the IL1A gene in humans. Essentially Il-1 is in charge of inflammation and the rising of fever and sepsis. In order to disturb the mentioned processes and treatment for diseases, inhibitors for Interleukin 1 alpha are being developed. Neutrophils and macrophages are the main activators of IL-1 alpha, as well as endothelial and epithelial cells. By binding to the il1 receptor it is a major part in the immune response regulation. In the activation process of tumor necrosis factor-alpha the IL1A has a part as well, and has physiological, metabolic and hematopoietic activities.
Synonyms
Il1a, Il-1a, Hematopoietin-1, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL-1 alpha,IL1, IL-1A, IL1F1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPSAPYTYQ SDLRYKLMKL VRQKFVMNDS LNQTIYQDVD KHYLSTTWLN DLQQEVKFDM YAYSSGGDDS KYPVTLKISD SQLFVSAQGE DQPVLLKELP ETPKLITGSE TDLIFFWKSI NSKNYFTSAA YPELFIATKE QSRVHLARGL PSMTDFQISH HHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 19kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
The ED50 as determined in a cell proliferation assay using D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cells is < 0.15 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
ADPSAPYTYQ SDLRYKLMKL VRQKFVMNDS LNQTIYQDVD KHYLSTTWLN DLQQEVKFDM YAYSSGGDDS KYPVTLKISD SQLFVSAQGE DQPVLLKELP ETPKLITGSE TDLIFFWKSI NSKNYFTSAA YPELFIATKE QSRVHLARGL PSMTDFQISH HHHHH.

What applications can IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein be used in?
IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL1A MOUSE, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin 1 Receptor Type I Human Recombinant

Interleukin-1 receptor type 1, IL1R1, Interleukin-1 receptor type 1, IL-1R-1, IL-1RT-1,IL-1RT1, CD121 antigen-like family member A, Interleukin-1 receptor alpha, IL-1R-alpha, Interleukin-1 receptor type I, p80, CD121a, Interleukin-1 receptor type 1, membrane form, mIL-1R1, mIL-1RI, Interleukin-1 receptor type 1, soluble form, sIL-1R1, sIL-1RI, IL1R, IL1RA, IL1RT1, IL1R1, IL1R1, CD121A, D2S1473.

Product # :

CYT-923

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Description

IL1R1 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 324 amino acids (21-336a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 37.4kDa(Migrates at 40-57kDa on SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions).IL1R1 is fused to 8 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IL1R1 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

More Info

Introduction
Interleukin-1 receptor type 1 (IL1R1) associates with the co-receptor IL1RAP to form the high affinity interleukin-1 receptor complex, which mediates interleukin-1-dependent activation of NF-kappa-B, MAPK and other pathways. IL1R1 is a central mediator involved in numerous cytokine induced immune and inflammatory responses.
Synonyms
Interleukin-1 receptor type 1, IL1R1, Interleukin-1 receptor type 1, IL-1R-1, IL-1RT-1,IL-1RT1, CD121 antigen-like family member A, Interleukin-1 receptor alpha, IL-1R-alpha, Interleukin-1 receptor type I, p80, CD121a, Interleukin-1 receptor type 1, membrane form, mIL-1R1, mIL-1RI, Interleukin-1 receptor type 1, soluble form, sIL-1R1, sIL-1RI, IL1R, IL1RA, IL1RT1, IL1R1, IL1R1, CD121A, D2S1473.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DKCKEREEKI ILVSSANEID VRPCPLNPNE HKGTITWYKD DSKTPVSTEQ ASRIHQHKEK LWFVPAKVED SGHYYCVVRN SSYCLRIKIS AKFVENEPNL CYNAQAIFKQ KLPVAGDGGL VCPYMEFFKN ENNELPKLQW YKDCKPLLLD NIHFSGVKDR LIVMNVAEKH RGNYTCHASY TYLGKQYPIT RVIEFITLEE NKPTRPVIVS PANETMEVDL GSQIQLICNV TGQLSDIAYW KWNGSVIDED DPVLGEDYYS VENPANKRRS TLITVLNISE IESRFYKHPF TCFAKNTHGI DAAYIQLIYP VTNFQKLEHH HHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL1R1 HUMAN Protein?
IL1R1 HUMAN Protein has a total Mw of 37.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL1R1 HUMAN Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of IL1R1 HUMAN Protein?
IL1R1 HUMAN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL1R1 HUMAN Protein?
The biological functionality of IL1R1 HUMAN Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IL1R1 HUMAN Protein?
DKCKEREEKI ILVSSANEID VRPCPLNPNE HKGTITWYKD DSKTPVSTEQ ASRIHQHKEK LWFVPAKVED SGHYYCVVRN SSYCLRIKIS AKFVENEPNL CYNAQAIFKQ KLPVAGDGGL VCPYMEFFKN ENNELPKLQW YKDCKPLLLD NIHFSGVKDR LIVMNVAEKH RGNYTCHASY TYLGKQYPIT RVIEFITLEE NKPTRPVIVS PANETMEVDL GSQIQLICNV TGQLSDIAYW KWNGSVIDED DPVLGEDYYS VENPANKRRS TLITVLNISE IESRFYKHPF TCFAKNTHGI DAAYIQLIYP VTNFQKLEHH HHHH.
What applications can IL1R1 HUMAN Protein be used in?
IL1R1 HUMAN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL1R1 HUMAN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL1R1 HUMAN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant IL1R1 HUMAN that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of IL1R1 HUMAN?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-17A (75-155 a.a) Human Recombinant

IL-17A, Interleukin 17A, CTLA8, IL17.

Product # :

CYT-1236

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Quantity :

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Description

The IL17A Human is created as a recombinant protein with a 4kda N-terminal fusion of His Tag. The IL17A His-Tagged Fusion Protein, produced in E. coli, is a 14kDa protein containing 81 amino acid residues of the IL17A Human, 75-155 amino acids.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Each mg was lyophilized with 1xPBS, 0.4% SDS and 4mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Synonyms
IL-17A, Interleukin 17A, CTLA8, IL17.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store lyophilized IL17A at -20°C. Aliquot the product after reconstitution to avoid repeated freezing/thawing cycles. Reconstituted protein can be stored at 4°C for a limited period of time; it does not show any change after two weeks at 4°C.
Solubility
It is recommended to add deionized water to prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5mg/ml and let the lyophilized pellet dissolve completely. Product is not sterile! Please filter the product by an appropriate sterile filter before using it on cell culture.
Amino Acid Sequence
LHRNE DPERYPSVIW EAKCRHLGCI NADGNVDYHM NSVPIQQEILVLRREPPHCP NSFRLEKILV SVGCTCVTPI VHHVA
Background
IL17 is a proinflammatory cytokine produced by activated T cells. IL-17A takes an important part in immune responses, particularly in host defense against infections and in the pathogenesis of various autoimmune diseases. IL-17 regulates the activities of NF-kappaB and mitogen-activated protein kinases. Interleukin-17 stimulates the expression of IL6 and cyclooxygenase-2 and enhances the production of nitric oxide.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-15 Human Recombinant, His Tag

IL-15, MGC9721.

Product # :

CYT-490

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Description

Interleukin-15 His Human Recombinant ?produced in E.Coli is single, a non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 123 amino acids fragment (49-162) having a total molecular weight of 13.9 kDa with an C-terminal hexahistidine tag. The IL-15 His is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL-15 His is supplied in 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0) 0.2mM PMSF and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Measured in a cell proliferation assay using CTLL2 mouse cytotoxic T cells. The ED50 for this effect is < 2.5ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 400,000units/mg.

More Info

Introduction
The protein encoded by this gene is a cytokine that regulates T and natural killer cell activation and proliferation. This cytokine and interleukine 2 share many biological activities. They are found to bind common hematopoietin receptor subunits, and may compete for the same receptor, and thus negatively regulate each other's activity. The number of CD8+ memory cells is shown to be controlled by a balance between this cytokine and IL2. This cytokine induces the activation of JAK kinases, as well as the phosphorylation and activation of transcription activators STAT3, STAT5, and STAT6. Studies of the mouse counterpart suggested that this cytokine may increase the expression of apoptosis inhibitor BCL2L1/BCL-x(L), possibly through the transcription activation activity of STAT6, and thus prevent apoptosis. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding the same protein have been reported.
Synonyms
IL-15, MGC9721.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MNWVNVISDL KKIEDLIQSM HIDATLYTES DVHPSCKVTA MKCFLLELQV ISLESGDASI HDTVENLIIL ANNSLSSNGN VTESGCKECE ELEEKNIKEF LQSFVHIVQM FINTSLEHHH HHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-33 Rat Recombinant, His Tag

Interleukin-33, IL-33.

Product # :

CYT-906

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Description

IL 33 Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 179 amino acids (109-264 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 19.8kDa. IL 33 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL 33 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
nterleukin 33 (IL-33) is a 32kDa proinflammatory cytokine that may also regulate gene transcription in producer cells. IL-33 is structurally related to IL-1, which induces helper T cells to produce type 2 cytokines and acts through the receptor IL1RL-1 (IL1 receptor-like-1), which is known also as ST2. Binding of IL-33 to this receptor activates NF-kappa-B and MAP kinases and induces in vitro Th2 cells to produce cytokines. In vivo, IL-33 induces expression of IL-4, IL-5, IL-13 and leads to severe pathological changes in mucosal organs and in vitro, it can be divided to N-terminal fragment of 12kDa and C-terminal fragment of 18kDa by cleavage of caspase-1.
Synonyms
Interleukin-33, IL-33.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSSIQGTSL LTESCALSTY NDQSVSFVLE NGCYVINVED CGKNQEKDKV LLRYYESSFP AQSGDGVDGK KLMVNMSPIK DTDIWLNAND KDYSVELQKG DVSPPDQAFF VLHKKSSDFV SFECKNLPGT YIGVKDNQLA LVEENDESCN NIMFKLSKM.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-36 Receptor Antagonist Human Recombinant, His Tag

Interleukin 36 receptor antagonist, FIL1, FIL1(DELTA), FIL1D, IL1F5, IL1HY1, IL1L1, IL1RP3, IL36RA, PSORP, FIL1 delta, Interleukin-1 HY1, IL-1 delta, Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist homolog 1, Interleukin-1-like protein 1, UNQ1896/PRO4342.

Product # :

CYT-844

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Description

IL36RN Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 175 amino acids (1-155 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 19.1kDa.IL36RN is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IL36RN protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate buffered saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

More Info

Introduction
Human interleukin family 1, member 5 (IL-1F5 / FIL1-delta) belongs to the interleukin 1 cytokine family. IL1F5 is expressed by a variety of cells including monocytes, Bcells, dendritic cells/Langerhans cells, keratinocytes,and gastric fundus Parietal and Chief cells. IL1F5 is an antagonist of IL1F9; however IL1F5 activity related to receptor binding remains unclear. Human and mouse IL1F5 share 90% amino acid sequence identity.
Synonyms
Interleukin 36 receptor antagonist, FIL1, FIL1(DELTA), FIL1D, IL1F5, IL1HY1, IL1L1, IL1RP3, IL36RA, PSORP, FIL1 delta, Interleukin-1 HY1, IL-1 delta, Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist homolog 1, Interleukin-1-like protein 1, UNQ1896/PRO4342.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MVLSGALCFR MKDSALKVLY LHNNQLLAGG LHAGKVIKGE EISVVPNRWL DASLSPVILG VQGGSQCLSC GVGQEPTLTL EPVNIMELYL GAKESKSFTF YRRDMGLTSS FESAAYPGWF LCTVPEADQP VRLTQLPENG GWNAPITDFY FQQCD.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Betacellulin Mouse Recombinant

Betacellulin, Probetacellulin.

Product # :

CYT-131

Price :

Quantity :

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Shipped at Room temp

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Description

BTC Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 80 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 9.0kDa. The BTC is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of mouse Balb/3T3 cells is < 0.01 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of > 1.0×10⁸ IU/mg.

More Info

Introduction
BTC is a potent mitogen for retinal pigment epithelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. The effects of betacellulin are probably mediated by the egf receptor and other related receptors.
Synonyms
Betacellulin, Probetacellulin.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized BTC although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BTC should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized BTC Mouse Recombinant in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
DGNTTRTPET NGSLCGAPGE NCTGTTPRQK VKTHFSRCPK QYKHYCIHGR CRFVVDEQTP SCICEKGYFG ARCERVDLFY
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein has a total Mw of 9kDa.

What is the source or expression system of BETACELLULIN Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
BETACELLULIN Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of BETACELLULIN Protein?
The ED50 was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of mouse Balb/3T3 cells is < 0.01 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of > 1.0×108 IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of BETACELLULIN Protein?
DGNTTRTPET NGSLCGAPGE NCTGTTPRQK VKTHFSRCPK QYKHYCIHGR CRFVVDEQTP SCICEKGYFG ARCERVDLFY

What applications can BETACELLULIN Protein be used in?
BETACELLULIN Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for BETACELLULIN Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, BETACELLULIN Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interleukin-1 alpha Human Recombinant, HEK

Hematopoietin-1, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL-1 alpha,IL1, IL-1A, IL1F1.

Product # :

CYT-964

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped at Room temp

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Description

Interleukin-1 alpha Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a glycosylated monomer, having a molecular weight of 18kDa due to glycosylation.The IL1A is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

HEK.

Formulation

The IL-1A protein was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution of PBS pH 7.4 with 10% trehalose as protectant.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Assay # 1: The biological activity was measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA, the ED50 is typically 0.5-5 µg/ml. Assay # 2: The biological activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of mouse D10S cells, the ED50 is typically less than 1pg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >1x10⁹ unit/mg.

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Introduction
IL-1 alpha is produced by activated macrophages, stimulates thymocyte proliferation by inducing il-2 release, b-cell maturation and proliferation, and fibroblast growth factor activity. IL1A proteins are involved in the inflammatory response, being identified as endogenous pyrogens, and are reported to stimulate the release of prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells.
Synonyms
Hematopoietin-1, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL-1 alpha,IL1, IL-1A, IL1F1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized IL-1A although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution IL1A should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized IL1A in deionized water to a stock solution of 0.5mg/ml.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IL1A HUMAN, HEK Protein?
IL1A HUMAN, HEK Protein has a total Mw of 18kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IL1A HUMAN, HEK Protein?
HEK.
What is the Purity of IL1A HUMAN, HEK Protein?
IL1A HUMAN, HEK Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IL1A HUMAN, HEK Protein?
Assay # 1: The biological activity was measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA, the ED50 is typically 0.5-5 µg/ml. Assay # 2: The biological activity was determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of mouse D10S cells, the ED50 is typically less than 1pg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >1x109 unit/mg.

What applications can IL1A HUMAN, HEK Protein be used in?
IL1A HUMAN, HEK Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IL1A HUMAN, HEK Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IL1A HUMAN, HEK Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interferon-alpha 7 Human Recombinant, Sf9

Interferon alpha-7, IFN-alpha-7, Interferon alpha-J, LeIF J, Interferon alpha-J1, IFN-alpha-J1, IFNA7, IFNA-J, IFN-alphaJ.

Product # :

CYT-1075

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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Description

IFNA7 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 175 amino acids (24-189) and having a molecular mass of 20.7kDa. IFNA7 is fused to a 6 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

IFNA7 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by analysis by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

More Info

Introduction
Interfereon alpha 7 (IFNA7) is a member of the alpha/beta interferon family. IFNA7 is generated by macrophages. IFN-alpha has antiviral functions. Interferon promotes the production of 2 enzymes: a protein kinase and an oligoadenylate synthetase.
Synonyms
Interferon alpha-7, IFN-alpha-7, Interferon alpha-J, LeIF J, Interferon alpha-J1, IFN-alpha-J1, IFNA7, IFNA-J, IFN-alphaJ.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPCDLPQTH SLRNRRALIL LAQMGRISPF SCLKDRHEFR FPEEEFDGHQ FQKTQAISVL HEMIQQTFNL FSTEDSSAAW EQSLLEKFST ELYQQLNDLE ACVIQEVGVE ETPLMNEDFI LAVRKYFQRI TLYLMEKKYS PCAWEVVRAE IMRSFSFSTN LKKGLRRKDH HHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 20.7kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein is >90% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The biological functionality of IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
ADPCDLPQTH SLRNRRALIL LAQMGRISPF SCLKDRHEFR FPEEEFDGHQ FQKTQAISVL HEMIQQTFNL FSTEDSSAAW EQSLLEKFST ELYQQLNDLE ACVIQEVGVE ETPLMNEDFI LAVRKYFQRI TLYLMEKKYS PCAWEVVRAE IMRSFSFSTN LKKGLRRKDH HHHHH.

What applications can IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein be used in?
IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNA7 HUMAN, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Osteoclast Stimulating Factor-1, Mouse Anti Human

SH3P2, OSF, OSTF-1, Osteoclast-stimulating factor 1, OSTF1, FLJ20559, bA235O14.1.

Product # :

ANT-056

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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formulation
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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, 10% Glycerol and 0.02% Sodium Azide.

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Introduction
OSTF1 is an intracellular protein produced by osteoclasts that induces bone resorption, via signaling cascade which results in the secretion of factors enhancing osteoclast formation and activity.
Synonyms
SH3P2, OSF, OSTF-1, Osteoclast-stimulating factor 1, OSTF1, FLJ20559, bA235O14.1.
Immunogen
Anti-human OSTF1 mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse FO myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human OSTF1 amino acids 1-217 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2a heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT9G4AT.
Applications
OSTF1 antibody has been tested by ELISA, Western blot analysis, Flow cytometry and ICC/IF to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
OSTF1 antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Interferon-gamma Feline Recombinant

Interferon gamma, IFN-gamma, IFNG.

Product # :

CYT-998

Price :

Quantity :

Shipping Method :

Shipped with Ice Packs

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source
formulation
purity
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SDS-PAGE
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Description

IFNG Feline Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 167 amino acids (24-167 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 19.3kDa.IFNG is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

IFNG protein solution (1mg/ml) containing PBS buffer (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
IFN-gamma produced by lymphocytes activated by specific antigens or mitogens.
IFN-gamma, in addition to having antiviral activity, has important immunoregulatory functions, it is a potent activator of macrophages, and has antiproliferative effects on transformed cells and it can potentiate the antiviral and antitumor effects of the type I interferons.
Synonyms
Interferon gamma, IFN-gamma, IFNG.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQAMFFKE IEELKGYFNA SNPDVADGGS LFVDILKNWK EESDKTIIQS QIVSFYLKMF ENLKDDDQRI QRSMDTIKED MLDKLLNTSS SKRDDFLKLI QIPVNDLQVQ RKAINELFKV MNDLSPRSNL RKRKRSQNLF RGRRASK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of IFNG FELINE Protein?
IFNG FELINE Protein has a total Mw of 19.3kDa.

What is the source or expression system of IFNG FELINE Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of IFNG FELINE Protein?
IFNG FELINE Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of IFNG FELINE Protein?
The biological functionality of IFNG FELINE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of IFNG FELINE Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSQAMFFKE IEELKGYFNA SNPDVADGGS LFVDILKNWK EESDKTIIQS QIVSFYLKMF ENLKDDDQRI QRSMDTIKED MLDKLLNTSS SKRDDFLKLI QIPVNDLQVQ RKAINELFKV MNDLSPRSNL RKRKRSQNLF RGRRASK.

What applications can IFNG FELINE Protein be used in?
IFNG FELINE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for IFNG FELINE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, IFNG FELINE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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