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Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor Human Recombinant, Pichia

Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

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CYT-332

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Description

Epidermal Growth Factor Human Recombinant produced in Pichia Pastoris is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 51 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 6KDa.The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Pichia Pastoris.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB/c 3T3 cells (measured by ³H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.1 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1 x 10⁷Units/mg.

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide. EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW E.
Background
Harnessing Pichia for Epidermal Growth Factor Human Recombinant Production: Novel Approaches and Therapeutic Implications
Abstract:
This research paper delves into a cutting-edge avenue of Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) Human Recombinant production by leveraging Pichia as an expression host. Through a synthesis of advanced methodologies encompassing genetic engineering, fermentation, and bioinformatics, this study explores the potential of Pichia-based platforms for enhanced EGF yield and biological activity. The findings not only offer insights into efficient EGF production but also underscore the therapeutic prospects of this approach.
Introduction:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) holds a crucial place in cellular processes. This paper explores a novel dimension of EGF Human Recombinant production utilizing Pichia expression systems, emphasizing both technical aspects and the potential impact on therapeutic applications.
Pichia as an Expression Host:
Pichia stands as a promising alternative to conventional expression platforms due to its robustness and eukaryotic machinery. This paper investigates the strategic integration of EGF gene into Pichia, utilizing tailored vectors and promoters for optimal protein production.
Genetic Engineering Strategies:
Precise genetic manipulation is pivotal for enhanced EGF yield. Gene codon optimization and signal peptide selection are meticulously undertaken to ensure proper protein folding and secretion in Pichia. Through these approaches, EGF expression and secretion are finely tuned, resulting in biologically active EGF.
Fermentation and Protein Purification:
Expression is followed by fermentation in controlled conditions, leading to EGF accumulation. This step is supplemented by purification processes like chromatography, ensuring high EGF purity. Biochemical assays validate the biological activity of the purified EGF, affirming its therapeutic potential.
Bioinformatics in EGF-Pichia Interaction:
Advanced bioinformatics analyses shed light on the intricate interactions between EGF and Pichia host. Structural modeling and molecular dynamics simulations provide insights into potential post-translational modifications and protein-protein interactions, enriching our understanding of EGF behavior in Pichia.
Therapeutic Implications:
Beyond production, the paper emphasizes the therapeutic significance of EGF produced in Pichia. Enhanced production efficiency directly impacts cost-effectiveness, broadening its accessibility for therapeutic use. The EGF-Pichia approach presents exciting avenues for wound healing therapies and targeted cancer interventions.
Challenges and Future Directions:
Despite the progress, challenges such as glycosylation patterns and scaling-up strategies remain. Future efforts should focus on refining glycosylation profiles to ensure consistent bioactivity and optimizing bioreactor designs to scale up production for clinical applications.
Conclusion:
In a synergy of advanced methodologies and therapeutic implications, the Pichia-based Epidermal Growth Factor Human Recombinant production presents an innovative paradigm. The intricate harmony between Pichia host and EGF production holds promise for novel therapies, underscoring the potential impact of this pioneering approach.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein has a total Mw of 6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF Protein?
Pichia Pastoris.

What is the Purity of EGF Protein?
EGF Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF Protein?
The ED₅₀, calculated by the dose-dependant proliferation of murine BALB/c 3T3 cells (measured by 3H-thymidine uptake) is < 0.1 ng/ml corresponding to a specific activity of 1 x 107 Units/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF Protein?
NSDSECPLSH DGYCLHDGVC MYIEALDKYA CNCVVGYIGE RCQYRDLKWW E.

What applications can EGF Protein be used in?
EGF Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Glia Maturation Factor Beta Rat Recombinant

Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF, C79176, AI851627, D14Ertd630e, 3110001H22Rik, 3110001O16Rik.

Product # :

CYT-049

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Description

Glia Maturation Factor-Beta (GMF-Beta) Rat Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a signle, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 141 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 16.6kDa. GMF-Beta is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1.0mg/ml) solution in 1×PBS, pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
GMFB is part of the GMF subfamily of the larger actin-binding protein ADF family. GMFB is phosphorylated after phorbol ester stimulation, and is crucial for the nervous system. GMFB causes brain cell differentiation, stimulates neural regeneration and inhibits tumor cell proliferation. GMFB overexpression in astrocytes results in the increase of BDNF production. GMFB expression is increased by exercise, thus BDNF is important for exercise-induction of BDNF.
Synonyms
Glia maturation factor beta, GMFB, GMF-B, GMF-beta, GMF, C79176, AI851627, D14Ertd630e, 3110001H22Rik, 3110001O16Rik.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GMFB although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18C. Upon reconstitution GMFB should be stored at 4C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMFB in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
SESLVVCDVA EDLVEKLRKF RFRKETHNAA IIMKIDKDKR LVVLDEELEG VSPDELKDEL PERQPRFIVY SYKYQHDDGR VSYPLCFIFS SPLGCKPEQQ MMYAGSKNKL VQTAELTKVF EIRNTEDLTE EWLREKLGFF H.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GMFB RAT Protein?
GMFB RAT Protein has a total Mw of 16.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GMFB RAT Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GMFB RAT Protein?
GMFB RAT Protein is >97% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GMFB RAT Protein?
The biological functionality of GMFB RAT Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of GMFB RAT Protein?
SESLVVCDVA EDLVEKLRKF RFRKETHNAA IIMKIDKDKR LVVLDEELEG VSPDELKDEL PERQPRFIVY SYKYQHDDGR VSYPLCFIFS SPLGCKPEQQ MMYAGSKNKL VQTAELTKVF EIRNTEDLTE EWLREKLGFF H.

What applications can GMFB RAT Protein be used in?
GMFB RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GMFB RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GMFB RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Type Human Recombinant, His Tag

Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A, Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1, Tumor necrosis factor receptor type I, TNF-R1, TNF-RI, TNFR-I, p60, p55, CD120a, TNFRSF1A, TNFAR, TNFR1, FPF, TBP1, TNF-R, p55-R, TNFR55, TNFR60, TNF-R-I, TNF-R55, MGC19588.

Product # :

CYT-673

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Description

TNFR Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, Polypeptide chain containing 161 amino acids fragment (41-201) having a molecular weight of 22.68kDa and fused with a 4.5kDa amino-terminal hexahistidine tag. The TNFR His Tag is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNFR His Tag protein is supplied in 1xPBS, 50% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TNFR1 belongs to the TNF-receptor superfamily. TNFR1 is a receptor for TNFSF2/TNF-alpha and homotrimeric TNFSF1/lymphotoxin-alpha.
There are 2 types of soluble TNF receptors: sTNFR-I and sTNFR-II, which act to neutralize the biological activities of TNF alpha and TNF beta. The levels of these soluble receptors seem to increase as a result of shedding of the extracellular domains of the membrane bound receptors. TNF-a, TNFR1 and TNFR2 have roles in cellular differentiation. TNFR1 and TNFR2 function in cell type-specific renal injury.
TNFR1 is capable of signaling both cell survival and apoptosis. TNFR1-induced apoptosis requires 2 sequential signaling complexes. TNFR1 is capable of activating NF-kappaB, mediate apoptosis, and function as a regulator of inflammation. Oxidative stress promotes TNFR1 and TNFR2 self-interaction, ligand-independent and enhanced ligand-dependent TNF signaling. TNFR1 contributes to the induction of non-cytocidal TNF effects including anti-viral state and activation of the acid sphingomyelinase. Human TNFR1 has a major region which controls cell surface expression. High levels of soluble TNF receptors are found in the amniotic fluid of pregnant women.
Germline mutations of the extracellular domains of TNFR1 are linked to the autosomal dominant periodic fever syndrome. The impaired receptor clearance is believed to be a mechanism of the disease. Familial hibernian fever (FHF) is caused by defects in TNFRSF1A gene.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A, Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1, Tumor necrosis factor receptor type I, TNF-R1, TNF-RI, TNFR-I, p60, p55, CD120a, TNFRSF1A, TNFAR, TNFR1, FPF, TBP1, TNF-R, p55-R, TNFR55, TNFR60, TNF-R-I, TNF-R55, MGC19588.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. Please avoid freeze thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
DSVCPQGKYIHPQNNSICCTKCHKGTYLYNDCPGPGQ
DTDCRECESGSFTASENHLRHCLSCSKCRKEMGQVE
ISSCTVDRDTVCGCRKNQYRHYWSENLFQCFNCSLCL
NGTVHLSCQEKQNTVCTCHAGFFLRENECVSCSNCKK
SLECTKLCLPQIEN.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Fibroblast Growth Factor-basic Human Recombinant, Thermostable

HBGH-2, HBGF-2, FGF-2, FGF-b, HBGH2, HBGF2, FGF2, FGFb, FGF2 Thermostable, FGF-2 Thermostable.

Product # :

CYT-943

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Description

FGF2 Thermostable is a stabilized form of FGF2 growth factor which enables a novel method to produce FGF2-dependent cell cultures more efficiently, having less media changes. FGF2 Thermostable can maintain its biological activity even after five days at 37°C. The increase in the stability of FGF2 in cell-culture enables a more homogenous, undifferentiated stem cell culture, while saving scientists crucial time and money, as frequent supplementation of FGF-basic and the everyday medium change is not necessary. Thermostable FGF-2 is a hyperstable protein. The Thermal stability of the protein is increased by 15°C compared to the wild-type FGF-2. Thermostable FGF-2 is more than 5-times prolonged half-life in human cell culture incubated at 37°C. The FGF-2 Thermostable protein is engineered with fully retained biological function and has no harmful stabilizing additives.Thermostable FGF2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 154 amino acids and having a total calculated molecular mass is 17.2kDa.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

FGF Basic Thermostable was lyophilized from 20mM Tris-HCl, 150mM NaCl & 5% Trehalose, pH-7.6.

Purity

Purity is greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 0.05ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >20,000,000 units/mg

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Synonyms
FGF2 Thermostable, FGF-basic Thermostable.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Thermostable FGF2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FGF2 Thermostable should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized FGF2 thermostable protein in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
AAGSITTLPA LPEDGGSGAF PPGHFKDPKL LYCKNGGFFL RIHPDGRVDG TRDKSDPFIK LQLQAEERGV VSIKGVCANR YLAMKEDGRL YAIKNVTDEC FFFERLEENN YNTYRSRKYP SWYVALKRTG QYKLGSKTGP GQKAILFLPM SAKS
Background
Why Choose FGF2 Thermostable?
FGF2 can lose much of its activity after 1-2 days at 37°C due to unfolding and degradation. Thermostable FGF2 is engineered with amino acid substitutions that increase structural stability without significantly altering receptor binding or biological function.
What are the advantages of FGF2 Protein?
*Better maintenance of pluripotency markers
*Higher colony quality
*Faster expansion rates
*Reduced spontaneous differentiation
*Greater viability after passaging
What is the source or expression system of FGF2 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of FGF2 Protein?
FGF2 Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the molecular weight / Mw of FGF2 Protein?
FGF2 Protein having a total Mw of 17.2kDa.

What is the Biological Activity of FGF2 Protein?
The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine balb/c 3T3 cells is less than 0.05ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of >20,000,000 units/mg.

What is the endotoxin level for FGF2 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, FGF2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

What is the amino acid sequence of FGF2 Protein?
AAGSITTLPA LPEDGGSGAF PPGHFKDPKL LYCKNGGFFL RIHPDGRVDG TRDKSDPFIK LQLQAEERGV VSIKGVCANR YLAMKEDGRL YAIKNVTDEC FFFERLEENN YNTYRSRKYP SWYVALKRTG QYKLGSKTGP GQKAILFLPM SAKS

Is FGF2 Protein conjugated to a Tag?
FGF2 Protein is not conjugated to a tag.

What applications can FGF2 Protein be used in?
FGF2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Neurofilament Light Bovine

Neurofilament light polypeptide, NF-L, NEFL, NF68, NFL, 68 kDa neurofilament protein.

Product # :

PRO-2786

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Description

NEFL Bovine having a calculated molecular mass of 68 kDa, pI-5.0.

Source

Bovine spinal cord.

Formulation

NEFL was lyophilized from a 1mg/ml solution containing 10mM sodium phosphate buffer pH 7.5, 6M urea, 1mM EDTA, 2mM DTT and 10mM methylammonium chloride.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Synonyms
Neurofilament light polypeptide, NF-L, NEFL, NF68, NFL, 68 kDa neurofilament protein.
Physical Appearance
Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Store the lyophilized NEFL between 2-8°C, do not freeze. Upon reconstitution NEFL should be stored at -20°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized NEFL in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
Neurofilament light chain (NEFL) is a critical component of the neuronal cytoskeleton, primarily found in neurons of the central and peripheral nervous systems. While extensive research has been conducted on NEFL in human and rodent models, the study of NEFL in bovine nervous tissues is an emerging area with potential for advancing our understanding of neuronal biology in larger mammals and its applications in veterinary medicine and neurobiology.
Bovine nervous tissues, such as the brain and spinal cord, are of particular interest due to their relevance in cattle health and the food industry. This research aims to provide a comprehensive exploration of NEFL in bovine nervous tissues, elucidating its functions, structural significance, and potential applications.
The primary objective of this research is to elucidate the role of NEFL in bovine nervous tissues, particularly in maintaining the structural integrity of neurons and axons. In vitro and ex vivo experiments, utilizing bovine neuronal cell cultures and tissue specimens, will be conducted to investigate how NEFL contributes to neuronal morphology, axonal transport, and neuronal resilience. Understanding these mechanisms is fundamental for deciphering the complexities of neuronal biology in bovine species.
The second objective is to assess the relevance of bovine NEFL in veterinary medicine. Studies involving bovine models will be conducted to evaluate the impact of NEFL mutations or variations on neuronal health, disease susceptibility, and neurodegenerative conditions. These investigations may provide valuable insights into potential applications in cattle health and the development of diagnostic tools for neurological disorders.
The third objective is to explore the potential applications of bovine NEFL in neurobiology and biotechnology. Research will investigate the use of bovine NEFL-expressing cells as models for studying neuronal-related diseases and for developing tissue engineering approaches for veterinary medicine and biotechnology.
By delving into the functions and roles of NEFL in bovine nervous tissues, this research aims to expand our knowledge of neuronal biology, its implications for veterinary medicine, and its potential applications in neurobiology and cattle health

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Canine Recombinant

CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, MGC131935, MGC138897.

Product # :

CYT-724

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Description

GMCSF k9 Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 128 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 14.2 kDa. GM-CSF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

GMCSF was lyophilized after extensive dialysis against 1xPBS pH 7.4.

Purity

Greater than 96.0% as determined by
1. Analysis by RP-HPLC.
2. Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF1 erythroleukemic cells is typically 1-4 ng/ml.

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Introduction
GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13.
GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GM-CSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, MGC131935, MGC138897.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized GMCSF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized GMCSF in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APTRSPTLVT RPSQHVDAIQ EALSLLNNSN DVTAVMNKAV KVVSEVFDPE
GPTCLETRLQ LYKEGLQGSL TSLKNPLTMM ANHYKQHCPP TPESPCATQN
INFKSFKENL KDFLFNIPFD CWKPVKK.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM-CSF K9 Protein?
GM-CSF K9 Protein has a total Mw of 14.2kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GM-CSF K9 Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of GM-CSF K9 Protein?
GM-CSF K9 Protein is >96% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GM-CSF K9 Protein?
The ED50 as calculated by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human TF1 erythroleukemic cells is typically 1-4 ng/ml.

What is the amino acid sequence of GM-CSF K9 Protein?
APTRSPTLVT RPSQHVDAIQ EALSLLNNSN DVTAVMNKAV KVVSEVFDPE
GPTCLETRLQ LYKEGLQGSL TSLKNPLTMM ANHYKQHCPP TPESPCATQN
INFKSFKENL KDFLFNIPFD CWKPVKK.

What applications can GM-CSF K9 Protein be used in?
GM-CSF K9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GM-CSF K9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM-CSF K9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF factor, Mouse Anti Human

Lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor, LPS-induced TNF-alpha factor, p53-induced gene 7 protein, Small integral membrane protein of lysosome/late endosome, LITAF, PIG7, SIMPLE, TP53I7, FLJ38636, MGC116698, MGC116700, MGC116701, MGC125274, MGC125275, MGC125276.

Product # :

ANT-443

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Formulation

1mg/ml containing PBS, pH-7.4, & 0.02% Sodium Azide and 10% Glycerol.

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Introduction
Lipopolysaccharide is a potent stimulator of monocytes and macrophages, causing secretion of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and other inflammatory mediators. LITAF is a lipopolysaccharide-induced TNF-alpha factor, which is a DNA-binding protein and can mediate the TNF-alpha expression by direct binding to the promoter region of the TNF-alpha gene. The transcription of the LITAF gene is induced by tumor suppressor p53 and has been implicated in the p53-induced apoptotic pathway. Mutations in the LITAF gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 1C (CMT1C) and may be involved in the carcinogenesis of extramammary Paget''s disease (EMPD).
Synonyms
Lipopolysaccharide-induced tumor necrosis factor-alpha factor, LPS-induced TNF-alpha factor, p53-induced gene 7 protein, Small integral membrane protein of lysosome/late endosome, LITAF, PIG7, SIMPLE, TP53I7, FLJ38636, MGC116698, MGC116700, MGC116701, MGC125274, MGC125275, MGC125276.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Immunogen
Anti-human LITAF mAb, is derived from hybridization of mouse F0 myeloma cells with spleen cells from BALB/c mice immunized with recombinant human LITAF amino acids 1-161 purified from E. coli.
Ig Subclass
Mouse IgG2b heavy chain and k light chain.
Clone
PAT5C10AT.
Applications
LITAF antibody has been tested by ELISA and Western blot analysis to assure specificity and reactivity. Since application varies, however, each investigation should be titrated by the reagent to obtain optimal results. Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis is 1:1000. Recommended starting dilution is 1:1000.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.
Storage Procedures
For periods up to 1 month store at 4°C, for longer periods of time, store at -20°C. Prevent freeze thaw cycles.
Purification Method
LITAF antibody was purified from mouse ascitic fluids by protein-G affinity chromatography.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Macroglobulin Alpha-2 Human

Alpha-2-macroglobulin, Alpha-2-M, A2M, CPAMD5, FWP007, S863-7, alpha 2M, DKFZp779B086.

Product # :

PRO-551

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Description

Human Alpha-2 Macroglobulin is a tetrameric glycoprotein, produced in Human plasma and having a molecular mass of 725 kDa.

Source

Human Plasma.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a concentrated solution containing 5mM potassium phosphate buffer, pH 6.5 and 1:1 ratio (w/w) of Glycine.

Purity

Greater than 95.0%.

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Introduction
Alpha-2 Macroglobulin is a serine proteases inhibitor, which inhibits coagulation by inactivating thrombin and Kallikrein, it inhibits fibrinolysis by inactivating plasmin and involved in transport. Alpha-2-Macroglobulin is a large plasma protein, which is produced by the liver, it’s composed of 4 identical subunits bound together by -S-S- bonds. A2M is able to inactivate many kinds of proteinases (including serine-, cysteine-, aspartic- and metalloproteinases). A2M has a 35 amino acid "bait" region in its structure. Proteinases bind and cleave the “bait” region become bound to A2M. Macrophage receptors recognize the proteinase-A2M complex and clear it from the system. A2M binds to and removes MMP-2 and MMP-9 (active forms of the gelatinase) from the circulation using scavenger receptors on the phagocytes. The levels of Alpha-2-macroglobulin are increased in nephrotic syndrome which is a condition where the kidneys start to leak out some of the smaller blood proteins. Due to its large size, A2-macroglobulin is retained in the bloodstream. Increased production of all proteins causes A2-macroglobulin concentration to increase. Chronic renal failure might lead to amyloid by alpha-2-macroglobulin. A2M is raised in cirrhosis, pregnancy and diabetes.
Synonyms
Alpha-2-macroglobulin, Alpha-2-M, A2M, CPAMD5, FWP007, S863-7, alpha 2M, DKFZp779B086.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized A2M protein although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution and filter sterilization A2M can be stored at 4°C for up to 4 weeks. For long term storage and more diluted solutions it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized A2M in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O.
Human Virus Test
Serum from each donor has been tested and found negative for antibody to HIV-1, HIV-2, HCV and HBV.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Kruppel-Like Factor 6 Human Recombinant

Krueppel-like factor 6, B-cell-derived protein 1, Core promoter element-binding protein, GC-rich sites-binding factor GBF, Proto-oncogene BCD1, Suppressor of tumorigenicity 12 protein, Transcription factor Zf9, KLF6, BCD1, COPEB, CPBP, ST12.

Product # :

PRO-1864

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Description

KLF6 Human Recombinant produced in E. coli is. a single polypeptide chain containing 306 amino acids (1-283) and having a molecular mass of 34.3kDa. KLF6 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The KLF6 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH8.0), 20% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 85% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Kruppel-Like Factor 6 (KLF6) is a nuclear protein which has 3 zinc fingers. The zinc fingers of KLF6 are accountable for the specific DNA binding with the guanine-rich core promoter factors. The central region is involved in activation or posttranslational regulatory pathways, and the acidic N terminal domain takes part in the process of transcriptional activation.
Synonyms
Krueppel-like factor 6, B-cell-derived protein 1, Core promoter element-binding protein, GC-rich sites-binding factor GBF, Proto-oncogene BCD1, Suppressor of tumorigenicity 12 protein, Transcription factor Zf9, KLF6, BCD1, COPEB, CPBP, ST12.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSMDVLPMC SIFQELQIVH ETGYFSALPS LEEYWQQTCL ELERYLQSEP CYVSASEIKF DSQEDLWTKI ILAREKKEES ELKISSSPPE DTLISPSFCY NLETNSLNSD VSSESSDSSE ELSPTAKFTS DPIGEVLVSS GKLSSSVTST PPSSPELSRE PSQLWGCVPG ELPSPGKVRS GTSGKPGDKG NGDASPDGRR RVHRCHFNGC RKVYTKSSHL KAHQRTHTGE KPYRCSWEGC EWRFARSDEL TRHFRKHTGA KPFKCSHCDR CFSRSDHLAL HMKRHL.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Collagen Triple Helix Repeat Containing 1 Human Recombinant, Sf9

Collagen triple helix repeat-containing protein 1 isoform 1, CTHRC1, Protein NMTC1.

Product # :

PRO-2606

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Description

CTHRC1 produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 222 amino acids (31-243a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 24.1kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa). CTHRC1 is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

CTHRC1 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Collagen triple helix repeat-containing protein 1 or CTHRC1 acts as a negative regulator of collagen matrix deposition. The protein is secreted from a 28kDa protein which is glycosylated and very conserved from lower chordates to mammals. CTHRC1 is found qualitatively in plasma of healthy human subjects. CTHRC1 plasma levels are also significantly elevated during pregnancy, in diabetes, in inflammatory and infectious conditions, in subjects with acute myeloid leukemia but not in subjects with solid cancers.CTHRC1 is highly connected with calcified tissues and cartilaginous matrix, but not with endothelial cells.
Synonyms
Collagen triple helix repeat-containing protein 1 isoform 1, CTHRC1, Protein NMTC1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ADPSEIPKGK QKAQLRQREV VDLYNGMCLQ GPAGVPGRDG SPGANGIPGT PGIPGRDGFK GEKGECLRES FEESWTPNYK QCSWSSLNYG IDLGKIAECT FTKMRSNSAL RVLFSGSLRL KCRNACCQRW YFTFNGAECS GPLPIEAIIY LDQGSPEMNS TINIHRTSSV EGLCEGIGAG LVDVAIWVGT CSDYPKGDAS TGWNSVSRII IEELPKHHHH HH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Human Recombinant

Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1, LAP, TGFB1.

Product # :

CYT-716

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Description

TGFB1 Human Recombinant produced in CHO cells is a glycosylated homodimeric polypeptide chain containing 2 x 112 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 25.6kDa. The TGFB1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

CHO cells.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a sterile filtered solution containing 0.1 % trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) And trehalose (1:20 protein to Trehalose ratio).

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED₅₀ as determined by the dose-dependent inhibition of IL-4-induced proliferation of HT-2 cells is 0.142ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 7.4x10⁶units/mg.

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Introduction
Transforming growth factor betas (TGFBetas) mediate many cell-cell interactions that occur during embryonic development. Three TGFBetas have been identified in mammals. TGFBeta1, TGFBeta2 and TGFBeta3 are each synthesized as precursor proteins that are very similar in that each is cleaved to yield a 112 amino acid polypeptide that remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.
Synonyms
Transforming growth factor beta-1, TGF-beta-1, CED, DPD1, TGFB, TGF-b 1, LAP, TGFB1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized TGFB1 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution TGFB1 Human should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized TGFB1 in sterile 10mM HCl at a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
ALDTNYCFSS TEKNCCVRQL YIDFRKDLGW KWIHEPKGYH ANFCLGPCPY IWSLDTQYSK VLALYNQHNP GASAAPCCVP QALEPLPIVY YVGRKPKVEQ LSNMIVRSCK CS.
Background
Title: Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 Human Recombinant: A Promising Tool for Biomedical Research
Abstract:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) is a crucial cytokine involved in diverse cellular processes. This research paper provides an in-depth analysis of human recombinant TGF-β1, focusing on its production, purification, and applications in biomedical research. The paper discusses the significance of TGF-β1 in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and immunology. Furthermore, it elucidates the potential therapeutic implications of recombinant TGF-β1 in various diseases and highlights ongoing research in the field. The information presented in this paper aims to enhance the understanding of TGF-β1 and its utility as a research tool in biomedical sciences.
Introduction:

Transforming Growth Factor-Beta 1 (TGF-β1) is a multifunctional cytokine that regulates cellular processes such as cell growth, differentiation, and immune modulation. Human recombinant TGF-β1 is synthesized using genetic engineering techniques, enabling the production of large quantities of biologically active protein for research purposes.
Production and Purification:

Recombinant TGF-β1 is typically produced in expression systems such as bacteria, yeast, or mammalian cells. The protein is then purified using various chromatographic techniques to obtain a highly pure and active form. Quality control measures ensure the biological activity and integrity of the recombinant protein.
Biomedical Applications:

Human recombinant TGF-β1 has found broad applications in biomedical research. In tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, it plays a critical role in promoting cell proliferation, extracellular matrix production, and tissue repair. TGF-β1 is also involved in immune modulation, influencing immune cell differentiation and function. Recombinant TGF-β1 is a valuable tool for studying these processes and developing therapeutic interventions.
Therapeutic Implications:

The dysregulation of TGF-β1 signaling is associated with various diseases, including fibrosis, cancer, and autoimmune disorders. Recombinant TGF-β1 offers potential therapeutic applications through its ability to modulate cellular responses. Ongoing research aims to develop targeted therapies that specifically regulate TGF-β1 signaling for the treatment of these conditions.
Conclusion:

Human recombinant TGF-β1 holds immense potential as a research tool in biomedical sciences. Its production, purification, and applications in tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, and immunology contribute to advancing our understanding of cellular processes and disease mechanisms. With ongoing research, recombinant TGF-β1 may pave the way for novel therapeutic strategies in various medical fields.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Epidermal Growth Factor Rat

Urogastrone, URG, EGF.

Product # :

CYT-556

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Description

Epidermal Growth Factor Rat purified from submandibular gland is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 6.15 kDa.The EGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Adult Male Rat Submandibular Glands.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 0.01M sodium acetate buffer.

Purity

Greater than 99.0% as determined by(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Epidermal growth factor has a profound effect on the differentiation of specific cells in vivo and is a potent mitogenic factor for a variety of cultured cells of both ectodermal and mesodermal origin. The EGF precursor is believed to exist as a membrane-bound molecule which is proteolytically cleaved to generate the 53-amino acid peptide hormone that stimulates cells to divide.
EGF stimulates the growth of various epidermal and epithelial tissues in vivo and in vitro and of some fibroblasts in cell culture.
Synonyms
Urogastrone, URG, EGF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution EGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Epidermal Growth Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Background
Illuminating Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant: Deciphering Cellular Signaling and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract:
This research paper delves into the enigmatic realm of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), unraveling its intricate molecular attributes, signaling cascades, and therapeutic prospects. By employing cutting-edge methodologies encompassing protein expression, receptor binding assays, and bioinformatics analyses, this study sheds light on the multifaceted interplay between EGF-RR and cellular responses, offering novel avenues for therapeutic interventions.
Introduction:
Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) is pivotal in cellular regulation. This paper navigates the complexities of Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant (EGF-RR), focusing on its unique molecular properties and potential therapeutic applications.
Protein Expression and Purification:
The study embarks on precise gene optimization to enhance EGF-RR expression. Purification techniques like affinity chromatography yield purified EGF-RR, primed for subsequent analyses.
Receptor Binding Assays and Ligand Interaction:
Employing advanced receptor binding assays, the paper deciphers EGF-RR's engagement with its cognate receptor. Quantitative assessments uncover binding kinetics, shedding light on the intricacies of EGF-RR's molecular interaction.
Cellular Signaling Pathways and Responses:
In vitro cellular assays unveil the signaling cascades ignited by EGF-RR. Through quantitative phosphoproteomic profiling, the study unravels phosphorylation events triggered by EGF-RR, delineating its role in cellular proliferation, migration, and differentiation.
Bioinformatics Insights and Structural Modeling:
Bioinformatics tools facilitate molecular dynamics simulations, offering insights into EGF-RR's receptor interactions and downstream signaling pathways. Structural modeling captures EGF-RR's conformational changes during signaling cascades.
Therapeutic Implications and Future Prospects:
EGF-RR's intricate signaling dynamics open avenues for therapeutic exploration. Harnessing its potential in wound healing, tissue regeneration, and cancer modulation emerges as a promising avenue for precision medicine.
Challenges and Future Directions:
Challenges, including context-specific responses, beckon further investigation. Future research should delve into cross-talk between signaling pathways and EGF-RR's contributions to diverse disease contexts.
Conclusion:
A fusion of advanced methodologies and visionary insights unveils Epidermal Growth Factor Rat Recombinant as an intriguing subject. Its molecular intricacies and complex cellular interplay ignite prospects for therapeutic breakthroughs, ushering in a new era of precision medicine.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein has a total Mw of 6.15kDa.

What is the source or expression system of EGF RAT Protein?
Adult Male Rat Submandibular Glands.

What is the Purity of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein is >99% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of EGF RAT Protein?
The biological functionality of EGF RAT Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of EGF RAT Protein?
EGF RAT Protein is composed from 53 amino acids.

What applications can EGF RAT Protein be used in?
EGF RAT Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for EGF RAT Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, EGF RAT Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Human Recombinant

KDR D1-7, sKDR D1-7, Kinase insert domain receptor, Protein-tyrosine kinase receptor Flk-1, CD309, type III receptor tyrosine kinase, FLK1, VEGFR-2.

Product # :

PKA-242

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Description

Soluble VEGFR-2 Human Recombinant produced in baculovirus is monomeric, glycosylated, polypeptide having a molecular mass of 116 kDa. The soluble receptor protein contains only the first 7 extracellular domains, which contain all the information necessary for ligand binding.The sKDR is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Insect Cells.

Formulation

KDR was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) sterile solution containing 25mM MES pH-5.5 and 100mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Endothelial cells express three different vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptors, belonging to the family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). They are named VEGFR-1 (Flt-1), VEGFR-2 (KDR/Flk-1), VEGFR-3 (Flt-4). Their expression is almost exclusively restricted to endothelial cells, but VEGFR-1 can also be found on monocytes. All VEGF-receptors have seven immunoglobulin-like extracellular domains, a single transmembrane region and an intracellular split tyrosine kinase domain. VEGFR-2 has a lower affinity for VEGF than the Flt-1 receptor, but a higher signaling activity. Mitogenic activity in endothelial cells is mainly mediated by VEGFR-2 leading to their proliferation.
Differential splicing of the flt-1 gene leads to the formation of a secreted, soluble variant of VEGFR-1 (sVEGFR-1). No naturally occuring, secreted forms of VEGFR-2 have so far been reported. The binding of VEGF165 to VEGFR-2 is dependent on heparin.
Synonyms
KDR D1-7, sKDR D1-7, Kinase insert domain receptor, Protein-tyrosine kinase receptor Flk-1, CD309, type III receptor tyrosine kinase, FLK1, VEGFR-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized VEGFR-2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution FLK1 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized VEGFR2 in sterile water not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
ASVGLPSVSLD LPRLSIQKDI LTIKANTTLQ ITCRGQRDLD WLWPNNQSGS EQRVEVTECS DGLFCKTLTI PKVIGNDTGA YKCFYRETDL ASVIYVYVQD YRSPFIASVS DQHGVVYITE NKNKTVVIPC LGSISNLNVS LCARYPEKRF VPDGNRISWD SKKGFTIPSY MISYAGMVFC EAKINDESYQ SIMYIVVVVG YRIYDVVLSP SHGIELSVGE KLVLNCTART ELNVGIDFNW EYPSSKHQHK KLVNRDLKTQ SGSEMKKFLS TLTIDGVTRS DQGLYTCAAS SGLMTKKNST FVRVHEKPFV AFGSGMESLV EATVGERVRI PAKYLGYPPP EIKWYKNGIP LESNHTIKAG HVLTIMEVSE RDTGNYTVIL TNPISKEKQS HVVSLVVYVP PQIGEKSLIS PVDSYQYGTT QTLTCTVYAI PPPHHIHWYW QLEEECANEP SQAVSVTNPY PCEEWRSVED FQGGNKIEVN KNQFALIEGK NKTVSTLVIQ AANVSALYKC EAVNKVGRGE RVISFHVTRG PEITLQPDMQ PTEQESVSLW CTADRSTFEN LTWYKLGPQP LPIHVGELPT PVCKNLDTLW KLNATMFSNS TNDILIMELK NASLQDQGDY VCLAQDRKTK KRHCVVRQLT VLERVAPTIT GNLENQTTSI GESIEVSCTA SGNPPPQIMW FKDNETLVED SGIVLKDGNR NLTIRRVRKE DEGLYTCQAC SVLGCAKVEA FFIIEGA.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor Human Recombinant, Sf9

CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GMCSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim.

Product # :

CYT-416

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Description

GM-CSF Human Recombinant produced in insect cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 127 amino acids (18-144) and having a molecular mass of 14.6kDa. GM-CSF is fused to a C-terminal His -tag (6x His) and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Insect Cells.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized with PBS.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

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Introduction
GMCSF is a cytokine that controls the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and macrophages. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer. This gene has been localized to a cluster of related genes at chromosome region 5q31, which is known to be associated with interstitial deletions in the 5q- syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. Other genes in the cluster include those encoding interleukins 4, 5, and 13.
GM-CSF stimulates the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic precursor cells from various lineages, including granulocytes, macrophages, eosinophils and erythrocytes.
Synonyms
CSF-2, MGI-1GM, GMCSF, Pluripoietin-alpha, Molgramostin, Sargramostim.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution GMCSF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Granulocyte Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Ala-Arg-Ser.
Background
Recombinant Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor (GMCSF) is a protein that plays a crucial role in the production and differentiation of white blood cells, including granulocytes and macrophages. It is a potent stimulator of hematopoietic stem cells, which are responsible for the production of all blood cells in the body. Recombinant GMCSF is a synthetic version of the protein that is produced using recombinant DNA technology.
Recombinant GMCSF has been extensively studied for its potential therapeutic applications in a variety of medical conditions, including cancer, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. In cancer, GMCSF is used as an immunostimulatory agent to enhance the immune response against cancer cells. By stimulating the production and differentiation of white blood cells, GM-CSF can increase the number of immune cells that can recognize and attack cancer cells. This approach has been successfully used in the treatment of several types of cancer, including melanoma and leukemia.
In autoimmune diseases, recombinant GMCSF has been investigated as a potential treatment for conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis. These diseases are characterized by an overactive immune response that attacks healthy tissues in the body. By modulating the immune response, GMCSF may be able to reduce inflammation and prevent further damage to affected tissues.
In infectious diseases, recombinant GMCSF has been studied as a potential treatment for conditions such as sepsis and HIV/AIDS. In sepsis, a severe bacterial infection, GMCSF may be able to stimulate the production of white blood cells and improve the immune response against the infection. In HIV/AIDS, GMCSF may be able to enhance the immune response against the virus and reduce the risk of opportunistic infections.
Recombinant GMCSF is typically administered by injection, either directly into the affected tissue or into the bloodstream. It is generally well-tolerated, although some patients may experience side effects such as fever, fatigue, and muscle pain.
In conclusion, recombinant GMCSF is a promising therapeutic agent with potential applications in a variety of medical conditions. Its ability to stimulate the production and differentiation of white blood cells makes it a valuable tool in the treatment of cancer, autoimmune diseases, and infectious diseases. Ongoing research is likely to uncover new uses for this protein and further refine its therapeutic potential.
What is the molecular weight/Mw of GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein has a total Mw of 14.6kDa.

What is the source or expression system of GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
Insect Cells.
What is the Purity of GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of human TF-1 cells (human erythroleukemic indicator cell line) is < 0.1 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 10,000,000IU/mg.

What is the amino acid sequence of GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Pro-Ala-Arg-Ser.

What applications can GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein be used in?
GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, GM- CSF HUMAN, SF9 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

XIAP Associated Factor 1 Human Recombinant

XIAP Associated Factor 1, BIRC4-Binding Protein, BIRC4BP, XIAPAF1, XIAP-Associated Factor 1, BIRC4 Binding Protein, HSXIAPAF1, XAF1.

Product # :

PRO-1963

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Description

XAF1 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 161 amino acids (1-125) and having a molecular mass of 18.6 kDa.XAF1 is fused to a 36 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The XAF1 solution (1mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 30% glycerol, 0.15M NaCl and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
XIAP Associated Factor 1 (XAF1) is a protein which binds to and counteracts the inhibitory effect of a member of the IAP (inhibitor of apoptosis) protein family. IAP proteins bind to and inhibit caspases which are activated in the course of apoptosis. The ratio of IAPs and proteins which interfere with their activity, such as the XAF1 protein, influence the progress of the apoptosis signaling pathway. Additionally, XAF1 inhibits anti-caspase activity of BIRC4. XAF1 induces cleavage and inactivation of BIRC4 independent of caspase activation. Furthermore, XAF1 mediates TNF-alpha-induced apoptosis and is involved in apoptosis in trophoblast cells.
Synonyms
XIAP Associated Factor 1, BIRC4-Binding Protein, BIRC4BP, XIAPAF1, XIAP-Associated Factor 1, BIRC4 Binding Protein, HSXIAPAF1, XAF1.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GMASMTGGQQ MGRDLYDDDD KDRWGSMEGD FSVCRNCKRH VVSANFTLHE AYCLRFLVLC PECEEPVPKE TMEEHCKLEH QQVGCTMCQQ SMQKSSLEFH KANECQERPV ECKFCKLDMQ LSKLELHESY CGSRTELCQG CGQFIMHRML A.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Complement Factor B Fragment b Human

Complement factor B (EC:3.4.21.47), C3/C5 convertase, Glycine-rich beta glycoprotein, GBG, PBF2, Properdin factor B, Complement factor B Ba fragment, Complement factor B Bb fragment, CFB, Complement Factor B, BFD, AHUS4, BF, BFD, CFAB, FB, FBI12, H2-Bf.

Product # :

PRO-2736

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Description

CFB-b Human produced in Human Plasma having a molecular mass of 33 kDa.

Source

Human Plasma.

Formulation

CFB-b solution (1mg/ml) contains Phosphate-buffered saline, pH 7.3.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Complement Factor B, also known as CFB, encodes complement factor B which is a component of the alternative pathway of complement activation. Factor B circulates in the blood as a single chain polypeptide. Once the alternative pathway is activated it is cleaved by complement factor D yielding the noncatalytic chain Ba and the catalytic subunit Bb. The active subunit Bb is a serine protease which connects with C3b to form the alternative pathway C3 convertase. Also, Bb is involved in the proliferation of preactivated B lymphocytes, while Ba inhibits their proliferation.
Synonyms
Complement factor B (EC:3.4.21.47), C3/C5 convertase, Glycine-rich beta glycoprotein, GBG, PBF2, Properdin factor B, Complement factor B Ba fragment, Complement factor B Bb fragment, CFB, Complement Factor B, BFD, AHUS4, BF, BFD, CFAB, FB, FBI12, H2-Bf.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered solution.
Stability
CFB-b Human is stable at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen below -20°C for longer periods of time.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Human Virus Test
Plasma from each donor has been tested and found negative for antibody to HIV-1, HIV-2, HCV and HBSAG.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Prolactin Rabbit Recombinant

Mammotropin, Luteotropic hormone, Luteotropin, PRL.

Product # :

CYT-513

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Description

Prolactin Rabbit Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 200 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 23007 Dalton. The Porlactin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.0045mM NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

The ED50 as determined by the dose-dependant stimulation of the proliferation of rat lymphoma, Nb2-11 was found to be < 0.065ng/ml.

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Introduction
Prolactin is a neuroendocrine hormone synthesized primarily by the pituitary gland but also a variety of other cell types including the placenta, brain and uterus. Its primary function is to promote and maintain lactation but has also been shown to have a role in breast cancer development, regulation of reproductive function and immunoregulation.
Synonyms
Mammotropin, Luteotropic hormone, Luteotropin, PRL.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Prolactin although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Prl should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Prolactin in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Leu-Pro-Ile-Cys.
Protein content
Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.87 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of Prolactinl as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant

Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.

Product # :

CYT-241

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Description

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a double, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 165 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 38.2kDa.The VEGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The VEGF protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with no additives.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of the proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) using a concentration range of 3.7-5.6 ng/ml, corresponding to a Specific Activity of 178,570-270,270IU/mg.

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Introduction
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is an important signaling protein involved in vessel formation As its name implies, VEGF activity has been mostly studied on cells of the vascular endothelium, although it does have effects on a number of other cell types (e.g. stimulation monocyte/macrophage migration, neurons, cancer cells, kidney epithelial cells ). VEGF mediates increased vascular permeability, induces vasculogenesis and endothelial cell production, promotes cell migration, and inhibits apoptosis. In vitro, VEGF has been shown to stimulate endothelial cell mitogenesis and cell migration. VEGF is also a vasodilator and increases microvascular permeability and was originally referred to as vascular permeability factor. VEGF is located in normal cartilage though only osteoarthritic cartilage expresses the VEGF receptors, NP1, VEGFR1 and VEGFR2. The VEGF level in the culture media from OA chondrocytes was more than 3 folds higher than in media from normal chondrocytes
Synonyms
Vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGF-A, Vascular permeability factor, VPF, VEGF, MGC70609.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized VEGF although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution VEGF should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized VEGF in sterile 18M-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
APMAEGGGQN HHEVVKFMDV YQRSYCHPIE TLVDIFQEYP DEIEYIFKPS CVPLMRCGGC CNDEGLECVP TEESNITMQI MRIKPHQGQH IGEMSFLQHN KCECRPKKDR ARQENPCGPC SERRKHLFVQ DPQTCKCSCK NTDSRCKARQ LELNERTCRC DKPRR
Protein content
VEGF protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods:1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.2875 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics). 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a calibrated solution of VEGF as a Reference Standard.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant

PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.

Product # :

CYT-1116

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Description

Placental Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a non-glycosylated, disulfide-linked homodimer consisting of 2x152 amino acid polypeptide chains, having a total molecular mass of approximately 34.6kDa. PLGF2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2μm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH7.4 and 0.02 % Tween-20.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by its ability to chemoattract human monocytes using a concentration range of 5.0-50 ng/ml.

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Introduction
PLGF is a growth factor active in angiogenesis, and endothelial cell growth, stimulating their proliferation and migration. It binds to receptor vegfr-1/flt1.
PLGF-2 binds neuropilin-1 and 2 in a dependent way.
Synonyms
PIGF, PGF, PlGF-2, PLGF-2.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized PLGF2 although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Placental Growth Factor-2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C. Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Placental Growth Factor-2 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
LPAVPPQQWA LSAGNGSSEV EVVPFQEVWG RSYCRALERL VDVVSEYPSE VEHMFSPSCV SLLRCTGCCG DENLHCVPVE TANVTMQLLK IRSGDRPSYV ELTFSQHVRC ECRPLREKMK PERRRPKGRG KRRREKQRPT DCHLCGDAVP RR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Placental Lactogen Ovine Recombinant

Chorionic Somatomammotropin Hormone 1, CSH1, CS-1, hCS, PL.

Product # :

CYT-512

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Description

Placental Lactogen Ovine Recombinant, is a single polypeptide chain containing 199 amino acids and an additional Ala at the N-terminus having a molecular mass of 23 kDa. Placental Lactogen Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated (1mg/ml) solution with 0.02-0.03% NaHCO3.

Purity

Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis gel filtration.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Placental Lactogen Ovine is biologically active as evidenced by inducing proliferation of Nb2 cells.

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Introduction
Placental Lactogen is a polypeptide hormone that is produced by the Syncytiotrophoblasts of the Placenta, also known as chorionic somatomammotropin. It has both Growth Hormone and Prolactin activities on growth, lactation, and luteal steroid production. In women, placental lactogen secretion begins soon after implantation and increases to 1 g or more a day in late pregnancy. Placental lactogen is also an insulin antagonist.
Placental Lactogen Ovine is also capable of activating human and other heterologous GH receptors but not ruminat GH receptors.
Synonyms
Chorionic Somatomammotropin Hormone 1, CSH1, CS-1, hCS, PL.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Stability
Lyophilized Placental Lactogen Ovine Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution Placental Lactogen should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
Solubility
It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Placental Lactogen in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Gln-His-Pro-Pro.
Protein content
UV spectroscopy at 280 nm using the absorbency value of 0.85 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor, Beta Human Recombinant

Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta, PDGF-R-beta, PDGFR-beta, Beta platelet-derived growth factor receptor, Beta-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor, CD140 antigen-like family member B, Platelet-derived growth factor receptor 1, PDGFR-1, CD140b, PDGFRB, Beta Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor, Activated Tyrosine Kinase PDGFRB, CD140b AntigenNDEL1-PDGFRB, EC 2.7.10, CD140B, IBGC4, JTK12, PENTT, IMF1, KOGS, Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Beta, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor, Beta Polypeptide, Beta-Type Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor 1, CD140, Antigen-Like Family Member B, PDGF-R-Beta, EC 2.7.10.1, PDGFR-Beta, PDGFR-1, PDGFR1, PDGFR,Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor Beta.

Product # :

CYT-1051

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Description

PDGFRB produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 739 amino acids (33-532a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 83.3kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 100-150kDa).PDGFRB is expressed with an 239 amino acid hIgG-His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Formulation

PDGFRB protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRB), belongs to the class III subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) which also consist of the receptors for Flt3-ligand, SCF and M-CSF. PDGFRB takes a vital part in blood vessel development by promoting growth, migration as well as recruitment of pericytes and smooth muscle cells to endothelial cells. PDGFRB helps in rearrangement of the actin cytoskeleton in addition the formation of membrane ruffles. PDGFRB phosphorylates, NCK1, PIK3R1, PTPN11, CBL, SHC1, RASA1/GAP and PLCG1.
Synonyms
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta, PDGF-R-beta, PDGFR-beta, Beta platelet-derived growth factor receptor, Beta-type platelet-derived growth factor receptor, CD140 antigen-like family member B, Platelet-derived growth factor receptor 1, PDGFR-1, CD140b, PDGFRB, Beta Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor, Activated Tyrosine Kinase PDGFRB, CD140b Antigen
NDEL1-PDGFRB, EC 2.7.10, CD140B, IBGC4, JTK12, PENTT, IMF1, KOGS, Platelet Derived Growth Factor Receptor Beta, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor, Beta Polypeptide, Beta-Type Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor 1, CD140, Antigen-Like Family Member B, PDGF-R-Beta, EC 2.7.10.1, PDGFR-Beta, PDGFR-1, PDGFR1, PDGFR,
Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor Beta.
Physical Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
LVVTPPGPEL VLNVSSTFVL TCSGSAPVVW ERMSQEPPQE MAKAQDGTFS SVLTLTNLTG LDTGEYFCTH NDSRGLETDE RKRLYIFVPD PTVGFLPNDA EELFIFLTEI TEITIPCRVT DPQLVVTLHE KKGDVALPVP YDHQRGFSGI FEDRSYICKT TIGDREVDSD AYYVYRLQVS SINVSVNAVQ TVVRQGENIT LMCIVIGNEV VNFEWTYPRK ESGRLVEPVT DFLLDMPYHI RSILHIPSAE LEDSGTYTCN VTESVNDHQD EKAINITVVE SGYVRLLGEV GTLQFAELHR SRTLQVVFEA YPPPTVLWFK DNRTLGDSSA GEIALSTRNV SETRYVSELT LVRVKVAEAG HYTMRAFHED AEVQLSFQLQ INVPVRVLEL SESHPDSGEQ TVRCRGRGMP QPNIIWSACR DLKRCPRELP PTLLGNSSEE ESQLETNVTY WEEEQEFEVV STLRLQHVDR PLSVRCTLRN AVGQDTQEVI VVPHSLPFKV LEPKSCDKTH TCPPCPAPEL LGGPSVFLFP PKPKDTLMIS RTPEVTCVVV DVSHEDPEVK FNWYVDGVEV HNAKTKPREE QYNSTYRVVS VLTVLHQDWL NGKEYKCKVS NKALPAPIEK TISKAKGQPR EPQVYTLPPS RDELTKNQVS LTCLVKGFYP SDIAVEWESN GQPENNYKTT PPVLDSDGSF FLYSKLTVDK SRWQQGNVFS CSVMHEALHN HYTQKSLSLS PGKHHHHHH.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

B-Cell Maturation Antigen Human Recombinant, His Tag

BCMA, CD269, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 17, BCM, TNFRSF17, B-cell maturation protein, CD269 antigen.

Product # :

CYT-190

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Description

TNFRSF17 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 130 amino acids (78-184 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 14.1kDa.TNFRSF17 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

TNFRSF17 protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 0.15M NaCl, 10% glycerol and 1mM DTT.

Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
TNFRSF17 is a receptor for tnfsf13b/blys/baff and tnfsf13/april. TNFRSF17 promotes b-cell survival and plays a role in the regulation of humoral immunity. TNFRSF17 activates nf-kappa-b and jnk. TNFRSF17 is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. TNFRSF17 is expressed in mature B lymphocytes, and is invloved in B cell development and autoimmune response. TNFRSF17 specifically binds to the tumor TNFSF13B/TALL-1/BAFF, which causes NF-kappaB and MAPK8/JNK activation. TNFRSF17 binds to a variety of TRAF family members, and therefore transduces signals for cell survival and proliferation. TNFRSF17 is a type III membrane protein having 1 extracellular cysteine rich domain. Within the TNFRSF, it shares the highest homology with TACI. BCMA and TACI have both been shown to bind to APRIL and BAFF, members of the TNF ligand superfamily. BCMA expression has been found in immune organs. TNFRSF17 appears to be localized to the Golgi compartment. The binding of BCMA to APRIL or BAFF has been shown to stimulate IgM production in peripheral blood B cells and increase the survival of cultured B cells.
Synonyms
BCMA, CD269, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily Member 17, BCM, TNFRSF17, B-cell maturation protein, CD269 antigen.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless liquid.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSRKINSEP LKDEFKNTGS GLLGMANIDL EKSRTGDEII LPRGLEYTVE ECTCEDCIKS KPKVDSDHCF PLPAMEEGAT ILVTTKTNDY CKSLPAALSA TEIEKSISAR.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Stromal Cell-Derived Factor-1 alpha (CXCL12), Mouse Recombinant, His Tag

SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1A, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1a, TLSF-a, 12-O tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell stimulating factor, TLSF.

Product # :

CHM-323

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Description

SDF 1a Mouse Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 91 amino acids (22-89 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 10.4kDa. SDF 1a is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

SDF 1a protein solution (0.25mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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Introduction
SDF-1 (stromal cell-derived factor-1) is small cytokine belonging to the chemokine family that is officially designated Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12 (CXCL12). It is produced in two forms, SDF-1?/CXCL12a and SDF-1?/CXCL12b, by alternate splicing of the same gene. Chemokines are characterized by the presence of four conserved cysteines, which form two disulfide bonds. The CXCL12 proteins belong to the group of CXC chemokines, whose initial pair of cysteines are separated by one intervening amino acid. CXCL12 is strongly chemotactic for lymphocytes and has been implicated as an important cell co-ordinator during development. During embryogenesis it directs the migration of hematopoietic cells from foetal liver to bone marrow. Mice which were knocked-out for CXCL12 gene were lethal before the birth or within just 1 hour of life. As another role, CXCL12a alters also the electrophysiology of neurons. CXCL12 was shown to be expressend in many tissues in mice (including brain, thymus, heart, lung, liver, kidney, spleen and bone marrow).
The receptor for this chemokine is CXCR4, which was previously called fusin. This CXCL12-CXCR4 interaction used to be considered exclusive (unlike for other chemokines and their receptors), but recently it was suggested that CXCL12 is also bound by CXCR7 receptor.
The gene for CXCL12 is located on human chromosome 10. In human and mouse both CXCL12 and CXCR4 show high identity of sequence: 99% and 90%, respectively.
Synonyms
SDF-1, CXCL12, Pre-B cell growth-stimulating factor, PBSF, hIRH, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 12, SDF1, SDF1A, TPAR1, SCYB12, SDF-1a, TLSF-a, 12-O tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate repressed protein 1, Thymic lymphoma cell stimulating factor, TLSF.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKPVSLSY RCPCRFFESH IARANVKHLK ILNTPNCALQ IVARLKNNNR QVCIDPKLKW IQEYLEKALN K.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein?
CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein has a total Mw of 10.4kDa.

What is the source or expression system of CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein?
Escherichia Coli.

What is the Purity of CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein?
CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein is > 95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein?
The biological functionality of CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein?
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSKPVSLSY RCPCRFFESH IARANVKHLK ILNTPNCALQ IVARLKNNNR QVCIDPKLKW IQEYLEKALN K.

What applications can CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein be used in?
CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

Who supplies recombinant CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS that is in stock and available to order?
ProSpec has the protein in stock and available for immediate delivery.

Where can I order bulk mg quantities of CXCL12 MOUSE ALPHA, HIS?
ProSpec supplies bulk mg quantities at affordable prices that meets research and academic budgets.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Description:

Hepatocyte Growth Factor Receptor Mouse Recombinant

hepatocyte growth factor receptor, HGF R/c-MET, Met, AI838057, c-Met, HGF, HGFR, Par4, HGF receptor, HGF/SF receptor, Proto-oncogene c-Met, Scatter factor receptor, SF receptor, Tyrosine-protein kinase Met.

Product # :

CYT-1139

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SDS-PAGE
Citations

Description

HGF Receptor Mouse Recombinant produced in Baculovirus is a single glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 1146 amino acids (25-931aa) and having a molecular mass of 127.8kDa. HGF is fused to a 239 amino acid hIgG-His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

HGF Receptor protein (0.25mg/ml) contains Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

SDS-PAGE

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Introduction
HGF, also known as scatter factor (SF) and Hepatocyte growth factor, is secreted from mesenchymal cells, targets and acts mainly on epithelial and endothelial cells. The protein is a paracrine cellular growth, motility and morphogenic factor. HGF can also be part of haemopoietic progenitor cells and T cells. HGF has a crucial role in embryonic organ development, mainly in myogenesis. In adults HGF takes part in organ regeneration and wound healing.
Synonyms
hepatocyte growth factor receptor, HGF R/c-MET, Met, AI838057, c-Met, HGF, HGFR, Par4, HGF receptor, HGF/SF receptor, Proto-oncogene c-Met, Scatter factor receptor, SF receptor, Tyrosine-protein kinase Met.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Stability
Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
Amino Acid Sequence
ECKEALVKSE MNVNMKYQLP NFTAETPIQN VVLHGHHIYL GATNYIYVLN DKDLQKVSEF KTGPVLEHPD CLPCRDCSSK ANSSGGVWKD NINMALLVDT YYDDQLISCG SVNRGTCQRH VLPPDNSADI QSEVHCMFSP EEESGQCPDC VVSALGAKVL LSEKDRFINF FVGNTINSSY PPGYSLHSIS VRRLKETQDG FKFLTDQSYI DVLPEFQDSY PIKYIHAFES NHFIYFLTVQ KETLDAQTFH TRIIRFCSVD SGLHSYMEMP LECILTEKRR KRSTREEVFN ILQAAYVSKP GANLAKQIGA SPSDDILFGV FAQSKPDSAE PVNRSAVCAF PIKYVNDFFN KIVNKNNVRC LQHFYGPNHE HCFNRTLLRN SSGCEARSDE YRTEFTTALQ RVDLFMGRLN QVLLTSISTF IKGDLTIANL GTSEGRFMQV VLSRTAHLTP HVNFLLDSHP VSPEVIVEHP SNQNGYTLVV TGKKITKIPL NGLGCGHFQS CSQCLSAPYF IQCGWCHNQC VRFDECPSGT WTQEICLPAV YKVFPTSAPL EGGTVLTICG WDFGFRKNNK FDLRKTKVLL GNESCTLTLS ESTTNTLKCT VGPAMSEHFN VSVIISNSRE TTQYSAFSYV DPVITSISPR YGPQAGGTLL TLTGKYLNSG NSRHISIGGK TCTLKSVSDS ILECYTPAQT TSDEFPVKLK IDLANRETSS FSYREDPVVY EIHPTKSFIS GGSTITGIGK TLNSVSLPKL VIDVHEVGVN YTVACQHRSN SEIICCTTPS LKQLGLQLPL KTKAFFLLDG ILSKHFDLTY VHNPVFEPFE KPVMISIGNE NVVEIKGNNI DPEAVKGEVL KVGNQSCESL HWHSGAVLCT VPSDLLKLNS ELNIEWKQAV SSTVLGKVIV QPDQNFALEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSRDE LTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK HHHHHH.
Background
What is the molecular weight/Mw of HGFR MOUSE Protein?
HGFR MOUSE Protein has a total Mw of 127.8kDa.

What is the source or expression system of HGFR MOUSE Protein?
Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

What is the Purity of HGFR MOUSE Protein?
HGFR MOUSE Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

What is the Biological Activity of HGFR MOUSE Protein?
The biological functionality of HGFR MOUSE Protein will be determined in the future.

What is the amino acid sequence of HGFR MOUSE Protein?
ECKEALVKSE MNVNMKYQLP NFTAETPIQN VVLHGHHIYL GATNYIYVLN DKDLQKVSEF KTGPVLEHPD CLPCRDCSSK ANSSGGVWKD NINMALLVDT YYDDQLISCG SVNRGTCQRH VLPPDNSADI QSEVHCMFSP EEESGQCPDC VVSALGAKVL LSEKDRFINF FVGNTINSSY PPGYSLHSIS VRRLKETQDG FKFLTDQSYI DVLPEFQDSY PIKYIHAFES NHFIYFLTVQ KETLDAQTFH TRIIRFCSVD SGLHSYMEMP LECILTEKRR KRSTREEVFN ILQAAYVSKP GANLAKQIGA SPSDDILFGV FAQSKPDSAE PVNRSAVCAF PIKYVNDFFN KIVNKNNVRC LQHFYGPNHE HCFNRTLLRN SSGCEARSDE YRTEFTTALQ RVDLFMGRLN QVLLTSISTF IKGDLTIANL GTSEGRFMQV VLSRTAHLTP HVNFLLDSHP VSPEVIVEHP SNQNGYTLVV TGKKITKIPL NGLGCGHFQS CSQCLSAPYF IQCGWCHNQC VRFDECPSGT WTQEICLPAV YKVFPTSAPL EGGTVLTICG WDFGFRKNNK FDLRKTKVLL GNESCTLTLS ESTTNTLKCT VGPAMSEHFN VSVIISNSRE TTQYSAFSYV DPVITSISPR YGPQAGGTLL TLTGKYLNSG NSRHISIGGK TCTLKSVSDS ILECYTPAQT TSDEFPVKLK IDLANRETSS FSYREDPVVY EIHPTKSFIS GGSTITGIGK TLNSVSLPKL VIDVHEVGVN YTVACQHRSN SEIICCTTPS LKQLGLQLPL KTKAFFLLDG ILSKHFDLTY VHNPVFEPFE KPVMISIGNE NVVEIKGNNI DPEAVKGEVL KVGNQSCESL HWHSGAVLCT VPSDLLKLNS ELNIEWKQAV SSTVLGKVIV QPDQNFALEP KSCDKTHTCP PCPAPELLGG PSVFLFPPKP KDTLMISRTP EVTCVVVDVS HEDPEVKFNW YVDGVEVHNA KTKPREEQYN STYRVVSVLT VLHQDWLNGK EYKCKVSNKA LPAPIEKTIS KAKGQPREPQ VYTLPPSRDE LTKNQVSLTC LVKGFYPSDI AVEWESNGQP ENNYKTTPPV LDSDGSFFLY SKLTVDKSRW QQGNVFSCSV MHEALHNHYT QKSLSLSPGK HHHHHH.
What applications can HGFR MOUSE Protein be used in?
HGFR MOUSE Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

What is the endotoxin level for HGFR MOUSE Protein?
The endotoxin level is minimal, HGFR MOUSE Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

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