APOA5 Human

APOA5 Human

Apolipoprotein

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  • Name :

    APOA5 Human

    Description:

    Apolipoprotein A-V Human Recombinant

    Apolipoprotein A-V, Apo-AV, ApoA-V, Apolipoprotein A5, Regeneration-associated protein 3, APOA5, RAP3, APOAV.

    Product # :

    CYT-767

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  • formulation
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  • More Info
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Description

APOA5 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 366 amino acids (24-366 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 41.3kDa.APOA5 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

APOA5 protein solution (0.25mg/ml) contains 20mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol and 0.4M Urea.

Purity

Greater than 85.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

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More Info

  • Synonyms

    Apolipoprotein A-V, Apo-AV, ApoA-V, Apolipoprotein A5, Regeneration-associated protein 3, APOA5, RAP3, APOAV.

  • Physical Appearance

    Sterile filtered colorless solution.

  • Stability

    Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

  • Amino Acid Sequence

    MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSRKGFWDY FSQTSGDKGR VEQIHQQKMA REPATLKDSL EQDLNNMNKF LEKLRPLSGS EAPRLPQDPV GMRRQLQEEL EEVKARLQPY MAEAHELVGW NLEGLRQQLK PYTMDLMEQV ALRVQELQEQ LRVVGEDTKA QLLGGVDEAW ALLQGLQSRV VHHTGRFKEL FHPYAESLVS GIGRHVQELH RSVAPHAPAS PARLSRCVQV LSRKLTLKAK ALHARIQQNL DQLREELSRA FAGTGTEEGA GPDPQMLSEE VRQRLQAFRQ DTYLQIAAFT RAIDQETEEV QQQLAPPPPG HSAFAPEFQQ TDSGKVLSKL QARLDDLWED ITHSLHDQGH SHLGDP.

  • Background

    Apolipoprotein A-V Human Recombinant: Unleashing the Power of Lipid Regulation

    Abstract:


    Apolipoprotein A-V (ApoA-V), a fascinating player in the intricate world of lipid metabolism, has emerged as a promising therapeutic target for lipid disorders. Produced primarily in the liver, ApoA-V exerts a profound influence on triglyceride metabolism. Dysregulation of ApoA-V has been implicated in various lipid-related disorders, including hypertriglyceridemia and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). This research paper offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of ApoA-V human recombinant, shedding light on its physiological functions, production methods, and potential therapeutic applications.

    Introduction:


    In the face of the soaring global burden of lipid disorders and cardiovascular ailments, novel therapeutic approaches are urgently needed. Apolipoproteins, the guardians of lipid transport, present promising targets for intervention. Among them, ApoA-V, a master regulator of triglyceride metabolism, holds great promise.

    Structure and Function of Apolipoprotein A-V:


    ApoA-V boasts an elegant molecular architecture, comprising specific domains that enable its interaction with lipoproteins engaged in lipid transport. Through its intricate mechanisms, ApoA-V fine-tunes triglyceride levels by modulating lipoprotein lipase activity and enhancing the clearance of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins.

    Genetic Variations and Lipid Disorders:


    Exploring the fascinating realm of genetics has uncovered ApoA-V gene polymorphisms linked to dyslipidemia, including hypertriglyceridemia. These genetic variations influence ApoA-V expression and function, thereby contributing to the development of lipid disorders and heightened cardiovascular risk.

    Production of Apolipoprotein A-V Human Recombinant:


    Harnessing the power of biotechnology, scientists have devised various expression systems, encompassing mammalian cells and bacteria, to produce recombinant ApoA-V. These techniques enable large-scale production, purification, and meticulous characterization of the recombinant protein, opening doors to potential therapeutic applications.

    Therapeutic Applications of Apolipoprotein A-V Human Recombinant:


    The prospect of targeting ApoA-V beckons as a promising avenue for managing lipid disorders, particularly hypertriglyceridemia. By manipulating ApoA-V expression or function, it becomes possible to reduce triglyceride levels, improve lipid profiles, and mitigate the risk of cardiovascular complications.

    Conclusion:


    Apolipoprotein A-V human recombinant represents a beacon of hope in the quest to conquer lipid disorders. Understanding the intricate interplay between ApoA-V's structure, function, and genetic variations offers profound insights into its potential role in personalized medicine. Unleashing the full therapeutic potential of ApoA-V human recombinant requires further scientific exploration and clinical studies, paving the way for effective interventions in lipid-related disorders.

    What is the molecular weight/Mw of APOA5 Protein?
    APOA5 Protein has a total Mw of 41.3kDa.

    What is the source or expression system of APOA5 Protein?
    Escherichia Coli.

    What is the Purity of APOA5 Protein?
    APOA5 Protein is >85% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    What is the Biological Activity of APOA5 Protein?
    The biological functionality of APOA5 Protein will be determined in the future.

    What is the amino acid sequence of APOA5 Protein?
    MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MGSRKGFWDY FSQTSGDKGR VEQIHQQKMA REPATLKDSL EQDLNNMNKF LEKLRPLSGS EAPRLPQDPV GMRRQLQEEL EEVKARLQPY MAEAHELVGW NLEGLRQQLK PYTMDLMEQV ALRVQELQEQ LRVVGEDTKA QLLGGVDEAW ALLQGLQSRV VHHTGRFKEL FHPYAESLVS GIGRHVQELH RSVAPHAPAS PARLSRCVQV LSRKLTLKAK ALHARIQQNL DQLREELSRA FAGTGTEEGA GPDPQMLSEE VRQRLQAFRQ DTYLQIAAFT RAIDQETEEV QQQLAPPPPG HSAFAPEFQQ TDSGKVLSKL QARLDDLWED ITHSLHDQGH SHLGDP.

    What applications can APOA5 Protein be used in?
    APOA5 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

    What is the endotoxin level for APOA5 Protein?
    The endotoxin level is minimal, APOA5 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Human Apoa5

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Frequently asked questions

1. Which company offers Recombinant cytokines at competitive prices?

ProSpec offers vast array of cytokines such as Interferon-alpha | Interleukin-2 | TNF-alpha | BMP-2 and much more at affordable descent prices to meet academic budgets.
ProSpec provides High Purity cytokines for 30 years, purity exhibits 95% or more by SDS-PAGE gel.
Cytokines are in stock for immediate delivery via FedEx which enables scientists and researchers to perform immediate experiments.
Cytokines are shipped globally using ProSpec’s custom tailored Styrofoam insulated box and premium ice packs that ensure maximum protein stability during transit to your laboratory.

2. Where can i find biologically active cytokines?

ProSpec offers biologically functional cytokines such as Adiponectin | Cardiotrophin | Beta Defensin which are rigorously tested in-vitro to provide researchers world wide BioActive Cytokines.

3. What is the activity validation method for Cytokines?

ProSpec uses cell-based bioassays that measures the biological activity, for example:
Adiponectin is validated using AMPK phosphorylation assay, glucose uptake assay.
Angiopoietin is validated using Endothelial tube formation assay, Tie2 phosphorylation assay.
Apolipoprotein is validated using Lipid-binding assay, receptor-binding assay.
Beta Defensin is validated using Antimicrobial assay.
Betacellulin is validated using Cell proliferation assay (EGFR-positive cells).
Bone Morphogenetic Protein is validated using Alkaline phosphatase induction assay.

4. Is the cytokine full length or partial?

The cytokine proteins are both full length and partial while majority of them are active mature proteins rather than a full-length precursor. ProSpec active mature proteins exhibits higher expression yields, better stability, Easier purification and Equivalent biological activity as full length precursor.

5. Is the cytokine monomeric or dimeric form?

This depends on the cytokine. ProSpec cytokines are supplied in the native biologically active oligomeric state, which can be monomeric, dimeric, trimeric, or even multimeric since because receptor binding and biological activity often depend on correct oligomerization.
The interleukin and interferon protein family are usually provided as monomer proteins though adiponectin and TNFSF8 are supplied as homodimers.

6. What is the cytokine purity and how was it determined?

The cytokine purity ranges from high purity of ≥95% to premium grade ≥97%.
ProSpec uses SDS-PAGE Coomassie Blue Staining as the primary purity method which Visualizes protein bands. Some SDS-PAGE gels are stained with Silver Stain. Other analytical methods include RP-HPLC [ High-resolution purity determination ] , SEC-HPLC for the detections of aggregates and fragments and Western Blot to confirm cytokine identity.

7. Is the cytokine sequence verified?

The amino acid sequence verification is performed at DNA & protein level.
Sanger DNA Sequencing verifies the expression plasmid having correct coding.
LC-MS is used to verify the molecular weight of the final purified cytokine
Prospec also uses Edman N-terminal Sequencing to determine the amino-terminal sequence.

8. What is the endotoxin level in cytokines and how do you test LPS ?

ProSpec cytokines are tested for endotoxin also named LPS [ lipopolysaccharide ] which is found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria which can affect cytokine secretion, cell proliferation and stem cell.
ProSpec measures endotoxin using the Limulus Amebocyte Lysate [ LAL ] assay such as Gel-Clot.
ProSpec standard Endotoxin level for cytokines is usually <1 EU/ug.
What Does "EU" Mean? EU = Endotoxin Units

9. Is there host cell protein contamination?

There might be a minor existence of host-cell proteins post chromatography purification and quality-control procedures that greatly minimize these impurities. ProSpec tests host-cell protein levels by SDS-PAGE silver staining, or mass spectrometry.

10. Is the protein tested in vitro, in-vivo cell culture, stem cells, T cells, ELISA, western blot?

PoSpec Growth Factors proteins are usually tested for biological activity and identity, while some proteins are not though supported by literature and customer experience. Interleukins are tested in T-cell, NK-cell, PBMC, stem cell culture. Interferons are tested in Antiviral assays, immune-cell activation, TNFA proteins are tested in Apoptosis, inflammation and immune studies. ProSpec does not conduct in-vivo or animal injections experiments in house or our source.