BD 2 Human

BD 2 Human

Beta Defensin

Name

Description

Product #

Price

Quantity

Shipping Method

  • Name :

    BD 2 Human

    Description:

    Beta Defensin-2 Human Recombinant

    BD-2, hBD-2, Defensin beta 2, Skin-antimicrobial peptide 1, SAP1, DEFB4, DEFB102, DEFB2, DEFB4P, Beta-defensin 2.

    Product # :

    CYT-571

    Price :

    Quantity :

    Shipping Method :

    Room Temp Icon

    Shipped at Room temp

    Add :

  • description
  • source
  • formulation
  • purity
  • biological activity
  • More Info

Description

Beta Defensin-2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 41 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 4.3 kDa. The BD-2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Escherichia Coli.

Formulation

The Human BD-2 was lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered concentrated (1mg/ml) solution containing 20mM PB pH-7.4 and 130mM NaCl.

Purity

Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.

Biological Activity

Determined by the ability to chemoattract human dendritic immature cells at a concentration of 10-100ng/ml.

More Info

  • Synonyms

    BD-2, hBD-2, Defensin beta 2, Skin-antimicrobial peptide 1, SAP1, DEFB4, DEFB102, DEFB2, DEFB4P, Beta-defensin 2.

  • Physical Appearance

    Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

  • Stability

    Lyophilized Beta Defensin-2 Recombinant although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution BD-2 should be stored at 4°C between 2-7 days and for future use below -18°C.Please prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

  • Solubility

    It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized Beta Defensin-2 in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions.

  • Amino Acid Sequence

    GIGDPVTCLK SGAICHPVFC PRRYKQIGTC GLPGTKCCKK P.

  • Background

    Beta Defensin-2 Human Recombinant: Unveiling its Role in Innate Immunity and Therapeutic Potential

    Abstract:


    Beta Defensin-2 (BD-2), a member of the defensin family, plays a crucial role in innate immunity and host defense. This research paper provides an overview of BD-2 human recombinant, exploring its molecular characteristics, antimicrobial properties, and therapeutic applications. Understanding the multifaceted role of BD-2 offers new avenues for developing innovative immunotherapies. This article offers a concise analysis of BD-2, highlighting its impact on innate immunity and its therapeutic potential.

    Introduction:


    Innate immunity serves as the first line of defense against invading pathogens. BD-2, a key antimicrobial peptide within the defensin family, plays a vital role in immune responses at epithelial surfaces. This paper provides an overview of BD-2, shedding light on its structure, function, and therapeutic potential.

    BD-2 Structure and Function:


    BD-2 is a cationic peptide that exhibits a conserved cysteine motif, conferring its antimicrobial activity. It acts by disrupting microbial cell membranes, exerting a broad spectrum of antimicrobial effects against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Additionally, BD-2 possesses immunomodulatory properties, regulating inflammatory responses and promoting wound healing.

    Antimicrobial Properties and Therapeutic Applications:


    BD-2 demonstrates potent antimicrobial activity against a wide range of pathogens, including drug-resistant strains. Its ability to combat biofilm formation and enhance immune cell recruitment makes it a promising candidate for developing novel antimicrobial therapies. Furthermore, BD-2's immunomodulatory effects hold potential in treating inflammatory disorders.

    Therapeutic Potential of BD-2 Human Recombinant:


    BD-2 human recombinant offers exciting prospects in immunotherapy. Strategies aimed at enhancing BD-2 expression or delivering exogenous BD-2 may boost innate immune responses in individuals with compromised immunity or chronic infections. BD-2-based therapeutics could be developed for wound healing, infectious diseases, and inflammatory conditions.

    Challenges and Future Directions:


    While BD-2 shows great promise, challenges remain. Further research is needed to optimize delivery methods of BD-2 and evaluate its safety and efficacy in clinical settings. Understanding the interplay between BD-2 and other immune factors will enable the development of synergistic therapies for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.

    Conclusion:


    BD-2 human recombinant represents a promising avenue for developing novel immunotherapies and combating antimicrobial resistance. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and functional implications of BD-2 in innate immunity opens new horizons for innovative treatments. Continued research in this field has the potential to revolutionize immunotherapy and improve patient outcomes.

    What is the molecular weight/Mw of BD2 Protein?
    BD2 Protein has a total Mw of 4.3kDa.

    What is the source or expression system of BD2 Protein?
    Escherichia Coli.

    What is the Purity of BD2 Protein?
    BD2 Protein is >98% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    What is the Biological Activity of BD2 Protein?
    Determined by the ability to chemoattract human dendritic immature cells at a concentration of 10-100ng/ml.

    What is the amino acid sequence of BD2 Protein?
    GIGDPVTCLK SGAICHPVFC PRRYKQIGTC GLPGTKCCKK P.

    What applications can BD2 Protein be used in?
    BD2 Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

    What is the endotoxin level for BD2 Protein?
    The endotoxin level is minimal, BD2 Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Hbd 2 Human

You may also like

Frequently asked questions

1. Which company offers Recombinant cytokines at competitive prices?

ProSpec offers vast array of cytokines such as Interferon-alpha | Interleukin-2 | TNF-alpha | BMP-2 and much more at affordable descent prices to meet academic budgets.
ProSpec provides High Purity cytokines for 30 years, purity exhibits 95% or more by SDS-PAGE gel.
Cytokines are in stock for immediate delivery via FedEx which enables scientists and researchers to perform immediate experiments.
Cytokines are shipped globally using ProSpec’s custom tailored Styrofoam insulated box and premium ice packs that ensure maximum protein stability during transit to your laboratory.

2. Where can i find biologically active cytokines?

ProSpec offers biologically functional cytokines such as Adiponectin | Cardiotrophin | Beta Defensin which are rigorously tested in-vitro to provide researchers world wide BioActive Cytokines.

3. What is the activity validation method for Cytokines?

ProSpec uses cell-based bioassays that measures the biological activity, for example:
Adiponectin is validated using AMPK phosphorylation assay, glucose uptake assay.
Angiopoietin is validated using Endothelial tube formation assay, Tie2 phosphorylation assay.
Apolipoprotein is validated using Lipid-binding assay, receptor-binding assay.
Beta Defensin is validated using Antimicrobial assay.
Betacellulin is validated using Cell proliferation assay (EGFR-positive cells).
Bone Morphogenetic Protein is validated using Alkaline phosphatase induction assay.

4. Is the cytokine full length or partial?

The cytokine proteins are both full length and partial while majority of them are active mature proteins rather than a full-length precursor. ProSpec active mature proteins exhibits higher expression yields, better stability, Easier purification and Equivalent biological activity as full length precursor.

5. Is the cytokine monomeric or dimeric form?

This depends on the cytokine. ProSpec cytokines are supplied in the native biologically active oligomeric state, which can be monomeric, dimeric, trimeric, or even multimeric since because receptor binding and biological activity often depend on correct oligomerization.
The interleukin and interferon protein family are usually provided as monomer proteins though adiponectin and TNFSF8 are supplied as homodimers.

6. What is the cytokine purity and how was it determined?

The cytokine purity ranges from high purity of ≥95% to premium grade ≥97%.
ProSpec uses SDS-PAGE Coomassie Blue Staining as the primary purity method which Visualizes protein bands. Some SDS-PAGE gels are stained with Silver Stain. Other analytical methods include RP-HPLC [ High-resolution purity determination ] , SEC-HPLC for the detections of aggregates and fragments and Western Blot to confirm cytokine identity.

7. Is the cytokine sequence verified?

The amino acid sequence verification is performed at DNA & protein level.
Sanger DNA Sequencing verifies the expression plasmid having correct coding.
LC-MS is used to verify the molecular weight of the final purified cytokine
Prospec also uses Edman N-terminal Sequencing to determine the amino-terminal sequence.

8. What is the endotoxin level in cytokines and how do you test LPS ?

ProSpec cytokines are tested for endotoxin also named LPS [ lipopolysaccharide ] which is found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria which can affect cytokine secretion, cell proliferation and stem cell.
ProSpec measures endotoxin using the Limulus Amebocyte Lysate [ LAL ] assay such as Gel-Clot.
ProSpec standard Endotoxin level for cytokines is usually <1 EU/ug.
What Does "EU" Mean? EU = Endotoxin Units

9. Is there host cell protein contamination?

There might be a minor existence of host-cell proteins post chromatography purification and quality-control procedures that greatly minimize these impurities. ProSpec tests host-cell protein levels by SDS-PAGE silver staining, or mass spectrometry.

10. Is the protein tested in vitro, in-vivo cell culture, stem cells, T cells, ELISA, western blot?

PoSpec Growth Factors proteins are usually tested for biological activity and identity, while some proteins are not though supported by literature and customer experience. Interleukins are tested in T-cell, NK-cell, PBMC, stem cell culture. Interferons are tested in Antiviral assays, immune-cell activation, TNFA proteins are tested in Apoptosis, inflammation and immune studies. ProSpec does not conduct in-vivo or animal injections experiments in house or our source.