ACVR2A Human

ACVR2A Human

Activin

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  • Name :

    ACVR2A Human

    Description:

    Actv Receptor Type 2A Human Recombinant

    ACVR2A, ACTRIIA, ACTR-IIA,

    Product # :

    CYT-976

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    Quantity :

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  • description
  • source
  • formulation
  • purity
  • More Info
  • sds-page

Description

ACVR2A Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 124 amino acids (20-135a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 14.4kDa (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28kDa.ACVR2A is fused to 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Formulation

ACVR2A protein solution (0.5mg/ml) containing Phosphate Buffered Saline (pH 7.4) and 10% glycerol.

Purity

Greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

sds-page

More Info

  • Introduction

    ACVR2A takes part in various biological processes including mesoderm induction, neural cell differentiation, bone remodeling, hematopoiesis, carcinogenesis, and inflammation. ACVR2A which is a receptor for Actv A, Actv B and inhibin A mediates induction of adipogenesis by GDF6.

  • Synonyms

    ACVR2A, ACTRIIA, ACTR-IIA,

  • Physical Appearance

    Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

  • Stability

    Store at 4°C if entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. Store, frozen at -20°C for longer periods of time. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA).Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.

  • Amino Acid Sequence

    AILGRSETQE CLFFNANWEK DRTNQTGVEP CYGDKDKRRH CFATWKNISG SIEIVKQGCW LDDINCYDRT DCVEKKDSPE VYFCCCEGNM CNEKFSYFPE MEVTQPTSNP VTPKPPLEHH HHHH.

  • Background

    A Comprehensive Examination of the Activin Receptor Type 2A Human Recombinant: Biological Functions and Therapeutic Possibilities

    1. Abstract

    This paper delves into the complex world of Activin Receptor Type 2A Human Recombinant (ACVR2A), a crucial element of the Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) signaling pathway. The structure, biological implications, and signaling pathway of ACVR2A are all extensively reviewed. The potential for ACVR2A as a therapeutic target in various pathological conditions is also explored.

    2. Introduction

    The ACVR2A, a receptor protein vital to the TGF-beta signaling pathway, plays a significant role in a multitude of biological processes, including embryogenesis, cell differentiation, and homeostasis. Understanding the intricate operations of ACVR2A could open the door to innovative therapeutic strategies.

    3. Structure and Signaling of ACVR2A

    As a transmembrane serine/threonine kinase receptor, ACVR2A is characterized by a ligand-binding extracellular domain and an intracellular domain responsible for signal transduction. Upon binding of specific ligands like activin, ACVR2A interacts with type I receptors to trigger phosphorylation events, leading to the activation of downstream SMAD signaling pathways.

    4. Biological Functions of ACVR2A

    ACVR2A plays a substantial role in a wide range of biological processes. These include embryonic development, cell differentiation, bone growth, immune responses, and homeostasis. Furthermore, ACVR2A is instrumental in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) regulation, highlighting its importance in reproduction.

    5. ACVR2A in Disease Pathology

    Impairments in ACVR2A signaling have been linked to several diseases, including various cancers and reproductive disorders. Mutations in the ACVR2A gene have been implicated in tumor progression, underscoring the receptor's role in cell proliferation and differentiation.

    6. Therapeutic Potential of ACVR2A

    The centrality of ACVR2A in critical biological processes and disease pathology suggests its therapeutic potential. By modulating ACVR2A signaling, it may be possible to intervene in diseases characterized by aberrant TGF-beta signaling. Additionally, ACVR2A antagonists are being studied for their potential in cancer treatment.

    7. Conclusion and Future Perspectives

    Our comprehension of ACVR2A's functions has substantially increased in recent years, yet much remains to be discovered. Further research into ACVR2A's precise molecular mechanisms and involvement in disease will undoubtedly yield new therapeutic strategies.

    What is the molecular weight / Mw of ACVR2A Protein?
    ACVR2A Protein has a total Mw of 14.4kDa.
    What is the source or expression system of ACVR2A Protein?
    Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

    What is the Purity of ACVR2A Protein?
    ACVR2A Protein is >95% pure as determined by SDS-PAGE.

    What is the Biological Activity of ACVR2A Protein?
    The biological functionality of ACVR2A Protein will be determined in the future.

    What is the amino acid sequence of ACVR2A Protein?
    AILGRSETQE CLFFNANWEK DRTNQTGVEP CYGDKDKRRH CFATWKNISG SIEIVKQGCW LDDINCYDRT DCVEKKDSPE VYFCCCEGNM CNEKFSYFPE MEVTQPTSNP VTPKPPLEHH HHHH.

    What applications can ACVR2A Protein be used in?
    ACVR2A Protein can probably be used in western blot, ELISA and Lateral Flow.

    What is the endotoxin level for ACVR2A Protein?
    The endotoxin level is minimal, ACVR2A Protein was purified using conventional chromatography techniques.

ProSpec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

Acvr2A Human

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Frequently asked questions

1. Which company offers Recombinant Growth Factors at competitive prices?

ProSpec offers vast array of Growth Factors such as EGF| IGF1 | Leptin| VEGF and much more at affordable descent prices to meet academic budgets
ProSpec provides High Purity Growth Factors for 30 years, purity exhibits 95% and more as visualized by SDS-PAGE gel.
Growth Factors are in stock for immediate delivery via FedEx which enables scientists and researchers to perform immediate experiments.
Growth Factors are shipped globally using ProSpec’s custom tailored Styrofoam insulated box and premium ice packs that ensure maximum protein stability during transit to your laboratory.

2. Where can i find biologically active Growth Factors?

ProSpec offers biologically functional Growth Factors such as Prolactin | Erythropoietin | PDGF-BB which are rigorously tested in-vitro to provide researchers world wide BioActive Growth Factors.

3. What is the activity validation method for Growth Factors?

ProSpec uses cell-based bioassays that measures the biological activity, for example:
Activin-A is validated by Activin-responsive luciferase assay, SMAD2/3 phosphorylation.
CSF, G-CSF, GM-CSF, M-CSF are validated by Cytokine-dependent cell proliferation assay.
CTGF is validated by Fibroblast proliferation or migration assay.
EGF is validated by NIH3T3 or Balb/3T3 proliferation assay.
Epigen (EPGN) is validated by EGFR activation assay, cell proliferation.
Erythropoietin (EPO) is validated by TF-1 or UT-7 erythroid cell proliferation assay.
Fibroblast Growth Factors is validated by NIH3T3 proliferation assay.
IGF-1 and IGF-2 are validated by Cell proliferation assay (MCF-7, Saos-2, BALB/3T3).

4. Is the Growth Factor full length or partial?

The Growth Factor proteins are both full length and partial while majority of them are active mature proteins rather than a full-length precursor. ProSpec active mature proteins exhibits higher expression yields, better stability, Easier purification and equivalent biological activity as full length precursor.

5. Is the Growth Factor monomeric or dimeric form?

This depends on the Growth Factor. ProSpec Growth Factors are supplied in the native biologically active oligomeric state, which can be monomeric, dimeric, trimeric, or even multimeric since because receptor binding and biological activity often depend on correct oligomerization.
The EGF, Epigen, Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGF1, FGF2, FGF7/KGF)
HDGF, IGFBPs (IGFBP-1 to IGFBP-7), IGF2 are usually provided as monomer proteins though Activin-A and myostatin are supplied as homodimers.

6. What is the Growth Factor purity and how was it determined?

The Growth Factors purity ranges from high purity of ≥95% to premium grade ≥97%.
ProSpec uses SDS-PAGE Coomassie Blue Staining as the primary purity method which Visualizes protein bands. Some SDS-PAGE gels are stained with Silver Stain. Other analytical methods include RP-HPLC [ High-resolution purity determination ] , SEC-HPLC for the detections of aggregates and fragments and Western Blot to confirm Growth Factors identity.

7. Is the Growth Factor sequence verified?

The amino acid sequence verification is performed at DNA & protein level.
Sanger DNA Sequencing verifies the expression plasmid having correct coding.
LC-MS is used to verify the molecular weight of the final purified Growth Factor
Prospec also uses Edman N-terminal Sequencing to determine the amino-terminal sequence.

8. What is the endotoxin level in Growth Factors and how do you test LPS ?

ProSpec Growth Factors are tested for endotoxin also named LPS [ lipopolysaccharide ] which is found in the outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria which can affect cytokine secretion, cell proliferation and stem cell.
ProSpec measures endotoxin using the Limulus Amebocyte Lysate [ LAL ] assay such as Gel-Clot.
ProSpec standard Endotoxin level for cytokines is usually <1 EU/ug.
What Does "EU" Mean? EU = Endotoxin Units

9. Is there host cell protein contamination?

There might be a minor existence of host-cell proteins post chromatography purification and quality-control procedures that greatly minimize these impurities. ProSpec tests host-cell protein levels by SDS-PAGE silver staining, or mass spectrometry.

10. Is the protein tested in vitro, in-vivo cell culture, stem cells, T cells, ELISA, western blot?

PoSpec Growth Factors proteins are usually tested for biological activity and identity, while some proteins are not though supported by literature and customer experience. Interleukins are tested in T-cell, NK-cell, PBMC, stem cell culture. Interferons are tested in Antiviral assays, immune-cell activation, TNFA proteins are tested in Apoptosis, inflammation and immune studies. ProSpec does not conduct in-vivo or animal injections experiments in house or our source.